（Units1-2)月考综合重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）八年级下册英语

沪教版（五四制）八年级下册月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练 （范围：Unit1 Art and artists + Unit2 Great Inventions and discoveries） 一、词汇辨析与适当形式填空（共15分） 1. Picasso is one of the most famous ________ (art, artist) in the world. 1. The ________ (invent, invention) of the Internet has changed the world greatly. 1. This painting ________ (include, includes) five different colours and special shapes. 1. He wants to be a ________ (science, scientist) and make new discoveries in the future. 1. We are ________ (surprise, surprised) at the great inventions in ancient China. 1. It is ________ (possible, impossible) for us to live without electricity nowadays. 1. The little girl shows a great ________ (interesting, interest) in drawing. 1. These old photos ________ (remind, reminds) me of my childhood. 1. Many modern ________ (discover, discoveries) have improved our life a lot. 1. We should ________ (valuable, value) the art works created by great artists. 1. The story was so funny that we couldn’t help ________ (laugh, laughing). 1. It’s important for us to use our time ________ (wise, wisely). 1. This kind of tool is ________ (wide, widely) used in many different fields. 1. He succeeded in ________ (create, creating) a new style of painting. 1. The government encourages people to make ________ (invent, inventions). 二、单项选择（共15分） 1. —______ do you like art best? —Because it makes my life colourful. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 2. Paper-making is one of the greatest ______ in ancient China. A. invent B. invention C. inventions D. inventor 3. The great artist ______ many famous paintings all his life. A. create B. creates C. has created D. will create 4. It is very important ______ us ______ learn about great inventions. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for 5. This book is ______ interesting ______ I can’t put it down. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 6. —When ______ the computer ______? —In the 1940s. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. did; invent D. has; been invented 7. My teacher encouraged me ______ more confident in art class. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 8. I don’t know if he ______ to the art show tomorrow. A. will go B. goes C. went D. has gone 9. We should keep ______ hard to make our dreams come true. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 10. This is the museum ______ we visited last week. A. which B. who C. where D. what 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共15分） 1. I want to become an ________ (art) in the future. 2. They ________ (know) each other since they entered middle school. 3. It’s useful for us ________ (learn) something about great inventions. 4. The telephone ________ (invent) by Bell many years ago. 5. He stopped ________ (smoke) because it was bad for his health. 6. We are looking forward to ________ (visit) the art museum. 7. If you ________ (not try) your best, you won’t succeed. 8. My brother enjoys ________ (draw) cartoons in his free time. 9. So far, we ________ (learn) many great inventions in class. 10. The artist spent 3 years ________ (finish) this great painting. 四、根据中文提示完成单词（共20分） 1. Many people like Van Gogh’s ________ (油画). 2. This is a great ________ (发现) in medical history. 3. The little boy has a ________ (天赋) for music. 4. We should ________ (保护) ancient art works. 5. The ________ (发明) of the wheel was very important. 6. He is ________ (著名的) for his special painting style. 7. There are many forms of ________ (艺术) around us. 8. This is a ________ (现代的) kind of art. 9. The story was ________ (写) by Lu Xun. 10. These inventions are very ________ (有用的) in our daily life. 五、重点短语英汉互译（共15分） 1. be famous for ________________ 2. be interested in ________________ 3. succeed in doing sth ________________ 4. encourage sb to do sth ________________ 5. be used for doing sth ________________ 6. 例如 ________________ 7. 查明；找出 ________________ 8. 同时 ________________ 9. 注意 ________________ 10. 改变世界 ________________ 六、汉译英：根据中文补全句子，一空一词（共20分） 1. 这位艺术家因他的作品而闻名。 The artist ________ ________ ________ his works. 2. 你知道电话是谁发明的吗？ Do you know who ________ the telephone ________ by? 3. 这幅画看起来如此生动。 This painting looks ________ ________. 4. 我们应该学习伟大发明家的精神。 We should learn the ________ of great ________. 5. 他很小就对绘画产生了兴趣。 He ________ ________ ________ drawing at an early age. 6. 直到那时我才意识到艺术的重要性。 I didn’t ________ the ________ of art until then. 7. 这项发明已被广泛使用。 This invention has been ________ ________. 8. 他们成功地找到了问题的答案。 They ________ ________ ________ out the answer to the problem. 9. 老师经常鼓励我们多创作。 Teachers often ________ us ________ ________ more. 10. 没有什么能阻止我们学习艺术。 Nothing can ________ us ________ ________ art. 七、句型转换（共10分） 1. He created many works last year.（改为被动语态） Many works ________ ________ by him last year. 2. The story is very interesting.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the story is! 3. Did you enjoy the art show?（改为宾语从句） I want to know ________ you ________ the art show. 4. She is too young to understand this.（同义句） She is ________ young ________ she can’t understand this. 5. We have already learned this unit.（改为否定句） We ________ learned this unit ________. 八、完形填空（共10分） Art and inventions are both very important in our life. They can make the world 1 and more colourful. Many people love art because it 2 us a way to show our feelings and ideas. A famous artist can 3 amazing paintings and works. For example, Da Vinci is 4 around the world for his great paintings. Many people like to visit 5 and enjoy the beautiful works. Inventions also change the world greatly. Great inventions help us live 6 and more easily. The invention of paper-making, printing and the Internet are all very important. They help us learn 7 and communicate better. Scientists and inventors keep 8 new things to make our life better. Artists keep creating new works to make our life more beautiful. We should 9 the spirit of artists and inventors. We should work hard, never give up and try to make our own 10 to the world. 1. A. good B. better C. best D. well 2. A. gives B. gives up C. takes D. takes up 3. A. watch B. draw C. buy D. sell 4. A. interested B. excited C. famous D. worried 5. A. museums B. hospitals C. factories D. companies 6. A. slow B. slowly C. comfortable D. comfortably 7. A. harder B. easier C. more easily D. more careful 8. A. invent B. inventing C. to invent D. invents 9. A. learn B. look C. find D. hear 10.A. ways B. ideas C. works D. discoveries 参考答案 一、词汇辨析与适当形式填空. 1. artists 2. invention 3. includes 4. scientist 5. surprised 6. impossible 7. interest 8. remind 9. discoveries 10. value 11. laughing 12. wisely 13. widely 14. creating 15. inventions 二、单项选择。 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6.B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. artist 2. have known 3. to learn 4. was invented 5. smoking 6. visiting 7. don’t try 8. drawing 9. have learned 10. finishing 四、根据中文提示完成单词。 1. paintings 2. discovery 3. gift/talent 4. protect 5. invention 6. famous 7. art 8. modern 9. written 10. useful 五、重点短语英汉互译。 1. 因……而闻名 2. 对……感兴趣 3. 成功做某事 4. 鼓励某人做某事 5. 被用来做某事 6. for example/such as 7. find out 8. at the same time 9. pay attention to 10. change the world 六、汉译英补全句子。 1. is famous for 2. was; invented 3. so lively 4. spirit; inventors 5. became interested in 6. realize; importance 7. widely used 8. succeeded in finding 9. encourage; to create 10. stop; from learning 七、句型转换。 1. were created 2. How interesting 3. if; enjoyed 4. so; that 5. haven’t; yet 八、完形填空。 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $