重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学校2025-2026学年高三下学期3月质量检测英语试题

高2026届高三年级质量检测 英语试题 2026.3 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二 节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂， 非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字迹工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的 信息一致。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Teacher and student. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.At home. C.At a restaurant. 3.What will the man do first? A.Repair the printer. B.Buy ink and paper. C.Hand in the report. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Starting a hobby. B.Buying a camera. C.Choosing a painting. 5.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To express thanks. B.To make a booking. C.To ask for help. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man need to use a computer today? A.To watch the live game. B.To take an online course.C.To prepare a presentation. 英语试题第1页（共12页）】 7.What does the woman remind the man to take tomorrow? A.His violin. B.His football kit. C.His history book. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Who discovered Colm's artistic talent? A.His father. B.His teacher. C.His friend. 9.What makes Colm's art special? A.Its use of bright colors. B.Its focus on the elderly's lives. C.Its connection to childhood fun. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the main feature of the DK English series? A.Low price. B.Visual learning. C.Short lessons. 11.Where is the man studying? A.In a primary school. B.In a high school. C.In a college. 12.What does the man want to improve? A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What do the projects primarily teach children? A.Responsibility. B.Creativity. C.Patience. 14.What example does the man give for connecting gardening to art? A.Making garden posters.B.Weeding in a pattern. C.Designing the pots. 15.Where do the gardening activities usually take place? A.In local schoolyards. B.In community gardens. C.In shared neighborhood spaces. 16.Who is the game "Name That Plant"designed for? A.Kids who enjoy nature. B.Kids who love drawing. C.Kids who hate getting dirty. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker probably doing? A.Delivering a welcome speech. B.Giving a post-match interview. C.Accepting a championship prize. 2 英语试题第2页（共12页） 18.Who is Carlston? A.The speaker's teammate.B.The speaker's coach C.The speaker's opponent. 19.What injury bothered the speaker during the tournament? A.The knee injury. B.The shoulder injury. C.The back injury. 20.How does the speaker feel about his performance in the final? A.Regretful and ashamed.B.Proud and satisfied.C.Disappointed and bored. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A One of the ways we make our research accessible around the world is through providing professional education.These offerings are scheduled at various times throughout the year. Making Thinking Visible (February 19 to March 15) In this course,you'll learn howthe most effective teachers use thinking routines for maximum impact by employing the core practices of listening,questioning,and documentation. Develop a better understanding of the power of thinking routines.Try out core practices associated with making thinking visible,and learn how they relate to and interact with one another. Look,Listen,Interpret,Teach (March 17 to April 6) Drawing on the joint research between Project Zero and professors in Reggio Emilia, Italy,this course offers you the opportunity to learn how to document student learning in ways that "make visible"what and how students learn and that provide useful data for reflecting on and improving teaching. Playful Learning(April 6 to May 3) Play is central to how children learn.Yet integrating play into a formal school setting can be challenging because the nature of play and the nature of school are often in conflict.This course,based on the frameworks developed in PZ's"Pedagogy of Play"project,(financed by the Lego Foundation)introduces core principles and practices of playful learning and gives you the opportunity to design and try out a playful learning approach in your own context. Cultures of Thinking in Action April 16 to May 23) The course builds on the ideas of Ron Ritchhart's new book of the same name (2023).It offers you the opportunity to explore the 10 mindsets that support deeper learning and 英语试题第3页（共12页）】 thinking.You will also develop your skill with tools that you can use to turn your classroom or learning context into a community in which thinking is valued,visible,and actively promoted. 21.Which course takes the shortest time? A.Making Thinking Visible B.Look,Listen,Interpret,Teach C.Playful Learning D.Cultures of Thinking in Action 22.Who funds“Playful Learning”? A.Project Zero. B.Reggio Emilia professors. C.The Lego Foundation. D.Ron Ritchhart's research. 23.What is the primary purpose of the text? A.To compare teaching methods globally. 2正a0上出 B.To promote career development programs. C.To advertise Ron Ritchhart's new book. tao月a.2 D.To summarize educational research findings. 0过5 B Dian Fossey arrived in Rwanda's misty mountains in 1967.With no formal scientific training,she pioneered a new way of study:integration,aiming to bridge the divide between humans and gorillas（大猩a猩).This involved patiently imitating them-一chewing wild grass, making deep sounds,and walking on all fours-as a way to build mutual understanding.Over time,these efforts allowed her to be accepted by creatures once feared as violent beasts, revealing them as gentle and social. But the paradise Fossey found was under threat.Illegal hunters,armed with arrows and traps,pushed deeper into the forest.In 1978,a young gorilla named Digit,whom she had known since it was born,was killed.A profound and personal sorrow seemed to harden her resolve.Her focus shifted decisively from observation to direct action.Fossey's battle against illegal hunting consumed her life.She began capturing and questioning illegal hunters,burning down their camps,and pretending to use black magic to make locals believe she was a witch. Her extreme methods created tension with others who preferred tourism and education as a way to protect the gorillas. 英语试题第4页（共12页） Fossey saw tourism as a direct threat.Isolated at her research center,she grew more convinced that only direct action could save the gorillas.This earned her many enemies.On December 26,1985,her lonely struggle ended in violence.She was found murdered in her cabin.The crime was never solved-many believe it was linked to illegal hunting,smuggling (走私)，or conflicts over land and money.As her former assistant said,she was“standing in the way of certain individuals making money". She was buried beside her gorilla friends like Digit,and her legacy lives on in these mountains.Though she did not live to see it,her fierce devotion inspired a global movement that saved the species from extinction. 24.Why did Fossey imitate gorillas'behavior? A.To gain gorillas'trust. B.To feel more comfortable in jungle. C.To study their eating habit. D.To prove gorillas were gentle creatures. 25.What directly caused Fossey's change in protection methods? A.Tragedy in her personal life. B.The death of a gorilla close to her. C.Her desire to gain local recognition.D.Disagreements with tourism supporters. 26.What could be the main reason behind her murder? A.A random violent act. B.Conflicts with researchers. C.Anger from local people. D.Her prevention of illegal profits. 27.Which of the following best describes Fossey's strategy? A.A universally accepted approach. B.A great success at a personal cost. C.A direct solution to gorilla extinction.D.A scientific and cooperative model. Standing in Nevada's dry landscape,Project Red uses new methods to capture geothermal (energy.Unlike old plants that need natural hot water storage areas near volcanoes,this facility uses Enhanced Geothermal Systems(EGS)to get heat from solid rock.Workers start by drilling two wells over 8,000 feet deep into rock hot enough to roast a turkey.Through the first well,high-pressure water is pumped down,breaking the rock to create paths.A key procedure involves drilling another 3,250-foot horizontal well to expand the area of hot rock that the system contacts-a technique used in oil and gas industry in order to maximize yield. 英语试题第5页（共12页） Water moves through these man-made cracks for 24-48 hours,gathering heat until temperatures exceed 380F.As heated water rises through the second well,pressure changes near the surface turn about 20%into steam.This steam powers machines connected to generators,creating clean electricity.Then the steam cools and condenses()back into hot water,which is used to heat a different kind of liquid with a much lower boiling point, such as butane,to drive a second generator before it is transported back to the system. This progress eliminates geothermal's old obstacle of needing volcanic zones.Traditional plants simply collect steam from natural hot springs,while EGS establishes water storage in unreachable ground.Another feature of the system is that they can be made more profitable by taking advantage of energy price shifts.Operators could plug the exit wells,causing water to accumulate inside the system,building up pressure and heat.Then the energy could be extracted during times when it is most valuable-such as during cloudy or windless periods when solar or wind aren't working. Some oil and gas companies,recognizing that the energy landscape is changing,are increasingly interested in building geothermal systems.There's even a growing push to use direct geothermal heat to warm buildings,either through shallow heat pumps for residential buildings or integrated systems designed for entire districts-as Paris and Munich already do. 28.What is the main purpose of creating the second well? A.To speed up rock breaking. B.To improve the efficiency of heat transfer. C.To reduce drilling difficulty. D.To regulate the pressure inside the wells 29.What does the underlined word "it"refer to in paragraph 2? A.Butane. B.Electricity. C.Water. D.Steam. 30.What can we infer from paragraph 3? A.EGS depends on specific ground types. B.Traditional plants will be replaced by EGS. C.Geothermal energy is a stable power source. D.EGS is more advanced than solar and wind. 31.What key development is mentioned in the last paragraph? A.Geothermal energy changing the landscape. B.Traditional energy losing competitiveness. C.Energy companies abandoning fossil fuel. D.Geothermal energy expanding applications. 英语试题第6页（共12页） D When someone loses weight,people notice,comment,and ask how.The question implies that whatever method they used is worth knowing,reproducing,or admiring.It positions weight loss as an achievement,a moral victory,a signal of discipline or virtue.But what if their weight loss came from grief,stress,depression or a medication that finally brought balance to their body chemistry? Our curiosity about how someone lost weight is rarely neutral.Often,it's rooted in our own insecurity or desire for control.We want to know what works-because culturally,we've been taught that managing our bodies is a lifelong project.When we see someone "succeed," we want the recipe.However,rather than self-improvement projects,our bodies are complex ecosystems-shaped by genetics,hormones,health conditions,socioeconomic factors, medications,and emotions.When we reduce someone's body to a before-and-after story,we dehumanize them into an object lesson. The recent explosion of GLP-1 medications like Ozempic,Wegovy,and Mounjaro has made this question even more.controversial.Many people assume any visible change must be drug-related,and they ask with hardly disguised judgment or envy."Did you use one of those medications?"has become the new "Did you get work done?"The subtext is clear:Did you earn this,or did you cheat? This framing is not only prejudiced-it's unscientific.GLP-1 medications are legal medical treatments for conditions like diabetes ()metabolic dysfunction,and obesity. Shame has no place in a conversation about health or healing.Yet we've moralized weight loss to such an extent that even those who find life-changing relief through medication are made to feel guilty or defensive for it. We live in a society enthusiastic about Cinderella stories.Weight loss is still treated like a transformation myth.But health and self-worth are not determined by body size,and accomplishments shouldn't be measured in pounds.When we cease looking into how people lost weight,we start to undo a small but powerful part of that narrative.We give others and ourselves permission to exist without explanation,justification,or public commentary on our bodies. 32.Why do people ask about weight loss methods? A.To manage their desire for control. B.To address their own body image anxiety. C.To identify effects of weight medications. D.To study human body ecosystems closely. 英语试题第7页（共12页） 33.What does the underlined word "framing"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Avoiding controversial questions. B.Building support structures. C.Labelling medication as cheating. D.Misjudging health conditions 34.Which statement would the author probably agree with? A.Weight loss signals discipline and virtue. B.Medications are universal health solutions. C.Dieters should defend their own rights. D.Self-worth is independent of body size. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Celebrating Body Changes B.Psychology of Losing Weight C.Stop Judging Weight Loss D.Medical Solutions to Overweight 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 HGSE(Harvard Graduate School of Education)encourages responsible experimentation with generative AI tools,but there are important considerations to keep in mind when using these tools. Unless otherwise specified by your instructor,it is prohibited by the HGSE Academic Policy to use AI to create all or part of an assignment and submit it as your own.Permissible uses of AI include seeking clarification on concepts,or brainstorming ideas. 36 It is also acceptable to use AI to draft emails that are not being submitted as coursework. For any permitted use of GenAI tools,you must acknowledge and document that use in your assignment submission by showing what tool (s)you used.37 If you cite directly from the tool,use proper citation format to introduce the source. Keep in mind that the information provided by AI tools like ChatGPT is generated from unchecked crowd-sourced information. 38 You should not trust the information as if it were equal to published research. Uploading any important course content is only allowable through the Harvard-approved AI Sandbox.39 Otherwise,it might be used to train public AI tools which is a threat to the protection of our intellectual property. 英语试题第8页（共12页） 40 Individual instructors may create course-specific policies that differ from these guidelines.If you have any doubt about whether a specific use of AI is permitted for an assignment or course,you are responsible for discussing it with your instructor prior to using it. A.Learning goals vary in courses at HGSE. B.Large language models can produce false claims. C.That's why many students use AI for identifying examples. D.This is to ensure data entered is kept in a secure environment. E.It is common for students to use AI to draft their research papers. F.For instance,you can turn to AI to better understand course material. G.You should also explain how you integrated the output into your work 第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I am a frequent flyer due to my work.Sometimes I find myself sitting next to someone who just wants to 41 his anger or force his pessimistic views on a(an) 42 audience for 600 miles.It was one of those days.I settled in as my seatmate began his 43 about the terrible state of the world,"You know,kids today are...",He went on and on, sharing 44 views of the terrible state of teens and young adults,based on watching the six o'clock news rather 45 It was a 46 to get off that plane and make it to my hotel,where I bought the local paper.There,on an inside 47 was an article I believe ought to have been the front-page headline news.In a little Indiana town,Brian,a 15-year-old boy,was diagnosed with a brain tumor(肿瘤).He was 48 radiation and chemotherapy treatments,as a result of which he had lost 49 I don't know about other people,but I know how I would have felt about that at his age-I would have been 50 This young man's classmates immediately came to the 51 all the boys in his grade asked their mothers if they could 52 their heads so that Brian wouldn't be the only bald (boy in the high school.There,on the page,was a photograph of a mother removing her son's hair with the family 53 on approvingly.And in the background was a group of 54 young men. No,I am not 55 about kids today. 英语试题第9页（共12页） 41.A.choke back B.wrestle with C.let out D.bottle up 42.A.poor B.eager C.willing D.attentive 43.A.show B.question C.joke D.lecture 边aeb 44.A.critical B.optimistic C.convincing D.universal odlol ltnal 45.A.quietly B.selectively C.regularly D.thoroughly 46.A.relief B.surprise C.regret D.dream 47.A.page B.line C,story D.section 48.A.exploring B.avoiding C.testing D.receiving 49.A.strength B.weight C.hair D.energy 说的 50.A.terrified B.inspired C.confused D.motivated 51.A.rescue B.scene C.edge D.party 52.A.wash B.dye C.comb D.shave 53.A.looking B.moving C.passing D.going 与商满 54.A.fortunate B.thankful C.similar D.bored 55.A.cautious B.disappointed C.sympathetic D.curious 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As ancient civilizations enter the mass digital entertainment ecosystem,games are being requested 56 (serve)as new forms of cultural representation.This year,these two worlds are connected.To celebrate the game's 10th anniversary,the mobile game Honor of Kings is cooperating with the Sanxingdui Museum and film director Zhang Yimou to introduce Sanxingdui-inspired in-game skins,a series 57 transforms ancient relics into digital symbols. Using the civilization's most iconic imagery,from its big eyes to the sacred bronze tree, 58 (reintroduce)the mystery and power of the ancient Shu culture to millions of players and proves that even 59 oldest stories can find new life on a modern battlefield. While enabling players to experience the lasting appeal 60 bronze culture within the game,it also represents another step forward in the Sanxingdui Museum's 61 (explore)of digital engagement.Located in Guanghan,Sichuan,the museum has spent the past decade committed to 62 (bring)cultural relics to life through the use of digital technologies.In 2023,the new Sanxingdui Museum 63(launch),featuring more than 20 digital installations. 英语试题第10页（共12页） Zhu Yarong,director of the Sanxingdui management committee,notes that one of the greatest challenges facing digital exhibitions today lies in talent development.A 64 (design)must understand history and culture,and also master the logic of rapidly developing digital technologies,making multidisciplinary skills 65 (increasing) rare and valuable. 第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分】 180 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英语社社长李华，英语社将在International Poetry Day(3月21日)开展一次主题 活动。请给外教Eic写一封邮件，询问他是否能在活动中做一次和诗歌相关的讲座。邮件内容包括： 1.写邮件目的； 2.活动介绍； 6 3.感谢和期待。 5180 0图 注意： 法出 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 65的a 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, 541 Warm regards, Li Hua 2VM259K08-T10 D9T021-710020587 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The moment 13-year-old Fausto saw his favorite band on TV,his eyes grew large with excitement.He knew exactly what he wanted to do with his life-to play the guitar in his own band. Fausto decided to earn money to buy a guitar.He turned off the television,hopped onto his sister's bike and rode north to the nicer section of Fresno in search of work.He went from door to door,but after three hours he managed to get only one job-being asked to hurry down to the store to buy a loaf of bread,for which he received a dirty quarter. While he was sitting in a park eating an orange,a dog approached him.It was a fancy dog,with a shiny collar and a tag with his name,Roger,and address.This dog looked like he 英语试题第11页（共12页） belonged to rich people.An idea flashed across Fausto's mind.He decided to take Roger home and collect a reward,saying he had found him near the freeway which is 15 miles away.The lie formed easily,but a small,cold knot of unease tightened unexpectedly in his stomach as Fausto walked the dog to its house. He knocked.A woman in a silky bathrobe opened the door."Ma'am,"Fausto said, gripping Roger by the collar."I found your dog by the freeway.His tag says he lives here, doesn'the?”“That's right！”the woman replied in a surprised and joyful voice.She then invited Fausto to come into the house. Fausto looked around,amazed by the shiny furniture."You're probably hungry after your good deed,"the woman said,bringing Fausto a tall glass of milk and a warm apple pie.Fausto ate,aware of the woman's caring eyes watching him.He felt embarrassed by lying to such a kind lady. "That was good,he said after he finished."Thank you,Ma'am!Now I have to go home.” As Fausto walked to the door,the woman opened her purse and took out two bills."For your honesty and help,"she said warmly,pressing two hundred dollars into his hand."You're a good boy."Fausto couldn't meet her gaze,his face burning with a sudden feeling of shame that went deeper than mere embarrassment. 注意：0 (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With the money gripped tightly in his hand,Fausto headed to the music shop. Turning his back on the shining guitar,Fausto walked with determination towards the woman's house o于wsid iBii oso行 出由1g 英语试题第12页（共12页）