Unit 2 Body Language 语法grammar 动名词-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇练习（沪教版）

Unit 2 Body Language 重点语法 动名词 （时间：50分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．When you feel stressed, ________ in the countryside is a good choice. A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxes 2．—What do you think makes a good neighbourhood? —________ kind and helpful neighbours. A．Having B．Have C．Has D．To having 3．________ is a good way to relax. A．Read B．Reads C．Reading D．Readed 4．Walking through those quiet gardens always ________ me feel relaxed and peaceful. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 5．According to many doctors, ________ more water every day is very good for us. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking 6．________ speaking English every day can help us make progress in learning English. A．Practise B．Practised C．To practising D．Practising 7．________ is good for our health. We should do it every day. A．Swim B．Swimming C．Swam D．To swimming 8．________ is good for our health. A．Exercisees B．Exercises C．Exercising D．Exercised 9．________ is important for our health. A．Sleep B．Sleeps C．Sleeping D．Slept 10．—Which activity do you find the most relaxing? —I think ________ is very relaxing. A．listen to music B．listening to music C．to listen to music D．listened to music 11．________ a deep breath can make you calm down and feel better. A．Take B．Took C．Taken D．Taking 12．It’s no use ________ in the past. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 13．_______ after dinner is good for our health. A．Walking B．Walk C．Walks D．To walking 14．________ is more than just exercising. A．Dance B．Dancing C．Dancer D．Danced 15．________ makes the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A．Volunteer B．Volunteered C．Volunteering 16．—When do you usually finish ________ your homework every evening? —At about 8:30, then I watch TV for a short time. A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 17．I enjoy ________ music in my free time. A．listen to B．listening to C．to listen to D．listened to 18．I have some trouble ________ the car started these days. A．get B．to get C．getting 19．The researchers spent three months ________ the behavior of dolphins in the East China Sea. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 20．During her presentation, Han Li kept ______ down and playing with her hair. A．look B．looked C．looking D．to look 21．—Why do you avoid ________ sweet food? —Because I don’t want to put on weight. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 22．Tom spends 15 minutes ________ his English homework. A．do B．to do C．does D．doing 23．My grandpa likes ________. A．playing the chess B．play chess C．playing chess 24．My mother is busy ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．cook B．cooking C．to cook D．cooked 25．We often have fun ________ games at home. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 26．Do you have any difficulty ________ English? A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 27．Thank you for ______ me with my English. A．help B．helps C．helping D．helped 28．—How to avoid danger? —By _________ safety rules and paying attention. A．follow B．following C．followed D．to follow 29．The teacher suggested ________ the English introduction first. A．to read B．read C．reading D．reads 30．We are all looking forward to ________ from you soon. A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．be heard 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Some of them think that (fly) kites is very interesting. 32． (communicate) with customers requires patience and clarity. 33． (play) the flute is one of my hobbies. 34． (help) others can make the world a better place. 35． (Spend) time on your hobbies may help you choose the right career. 36．Reading (consider) a good habit for students. 37． (fly) kites is my hobby. 38． (keep) calm is very important in case of an emergency. 39．I think (learn) foreign languages is fun. 40． (cheat) in the exam is bad. Everyone should be honest. 41．She enjoys (share) her reading experience with her classmates to relax together. 42．She spent three years (complete) the research on environmental protection. 43．She succeeded in her field because of (work) hard. 44．I remember (bring) your ticket home, but I can’t find it. 45．We can learn a lot by (do) voluntary work. 46．Li Ming spends a lot of time (collect) insects because he loves biology. 47．She enjoys (shop) but she never spends too much. 48．She is good at (tell) stories. 49．She started (learn) cooking when she was ten years old. 50．Thanks for (prepare) food and drinks for us. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Body Language 重点语法 动名词 （时间：50分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．When you feel stressed, ________ in the countryside is a good choice. A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你感到有压力时，在乡村放松是一个不错的选择。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空格处需作为主语，因此应使用动名词形式。relaxing在此处为动名词，表示“放松”这一行为。故选C。 2．—What do you think makes a good neighbourhood? —________ kind and helpful neighbours. A．Having B．Have C．Has D．To having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为什么是好的邻里关系？——拥有善良且乐于助人的邻居。 考查动名词作主语。答句中缺少主语，且“拥有善良且乐于助人的邻居”是一个整体概念，应用动名词Having作主语。故选A。 3．________ is a good way to relax. A．Read B．Reads C．Reading D．Readed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阅读是一种放松的好方法。 考查动名词作主语。Read阅读，动词原形；Reads阅读，第三人称单数；Reading阅读，动名词；Readed错误拼写（过去式为read）。空格作句子的主语，表示“阅读”这个活动，应用动名词“Reading”。故选C。 4．Walking through those quiet gardens always ________ me feel relaxed and peaceful. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：漫步在那些安静的花园里总是让我感到放松和宁静。 考查主谓一致和动词形式。make使，动词原形；makes使，第三人称单数；making使，现在分词；to make使，不定式。主语“Walking through those quiet gardens”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 5．According to many doctors, ________ more water every day is very good for us. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据许多医生的说法，每天多喝水对我们非常有益。 考查动名词作主语。根据句子结构，空格处需要作主语，而动词原形不能直接作主语，需用动名词形式。故选C。 6．________ speaking English every day can help us make progress in learning English. A．Practise B．Practised C．To practising D．Practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天练习说英语可以帮助我们在学习英语方面取得进步。 考查非谓语动词。分析“…speaking English every day can…”可知，句子缺少主语，Practising speaking English every day是动名词短语，可作句子主语。故选D。 7．________ is good for our health. We should do it every day. A．Swim B．Swimming C．Swam D．To swimming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游泳对我们的健康有益。我们应该每天都游泳。 考查动名词用法。句子缺少主语，需用动名词形式作主语，故选B。 8．________ is good for our health. A．Exercisees B．Exercises C．Exercising D．Exercised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：锻炼对我们的健康有益。 考查非谓语动词。Exercise作不可数名词时，意为“锻炼；运动”，作动词时，意为“锻炼；练习”；Exercises作可数名词时，意为“练习题；（特定的）一套动作”，复数为exercises；Exercising是exercise的动名词形式；Exercised是exercise的过去式和过去分词形式。句子缺主语，要选能作主语且表意“锻炼对健康有益”的动名词形式。故选C。 9．________ is important for our health. A．Sleep B．Sleeps C．Sleeping D．Slept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：睡眠对我们的健康很重要。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...is important for our health.”以及选项可知，应选动名词形式sleeping作主语。表示睡眠对我们的健康很重要。故选C。 10．—Which activity do you find the most relaxing? —I think ________ is very relaxing. A．listen to music B．listening to music C．to listen to music D．listened to music 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得哪种活动最放松？——我认为听音乐很放松。 考查动名词作主语。listen to music“听音乐”，动词短语；再根据“I think ... is very relaxing.”可知，此处是作主语，应用动名词。故选B。 11．________ a deep breath can make you calm down and feel better. A．Take B．Took C．Taken D．Taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：深呼吸可以让你平静下来，感觉更好。 考查动名词形式。take动词原形；took一般过去式；taken过去分词；taking动名词或现在分词。take a deep breath“深呼吸”，固定搭配，并且短语在句中作主语，因此应用动名词形式作主语。故选D。 12．It’s no use ________ in the past. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：活在过去是没有用的。 考查非谓语动词。“It’s no use doing sth.”表示“做某事是没有用的”，因此此处应用动名词“living”，作真正的主语。故选C。 13．_______ after dinner is good for our health. A．Walking B．Walk C．Walks D．To walking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：饭后散步对我们的健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词。根据“after dinner is good for our health.”可知，设空处应填动名词作主语。故选A。 14．________ is more than just exercising. A．Dance B．Dancing C．Dancer D．Danced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：跳舞不仅仅是锻炼身体。 考查非谓语动词。此处缺少主语，应用动名词作主语，故用dancing。故选B。 15．________ makes the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A．Volunteer B．Volunteered C．Volunteering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：志愿服务使世界更温暖。即使是很小的事情也能产生很大的影响。 考查动名词作主语。Volunteer志愿者，名词；Volunteered志愿做，动词过去式；Volunteering志愿服务，动名词。根据“... makes the world warmer.”可知，句子缺少主语，排除B选项；A选项为单数可数名词，不能单独作主语，应加冠词，排除；C选项为动名词，可作主语。故选C。 16．—When do you usually finish ________ your homework every evening? —At about 8:30, then I watch TV for a short time. A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常每晚什么时候完成作业？——大约8:30，然后我会看一会儿电视。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.为固定用法，意为“完成做某事”，因此空格处应填doing。故选B。 17．I enjoy ________ music in my free time. A．listen to B．listening to C．to listen to D．listened to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应使用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 18．I have some trouble ________ the car started these days. A．get B．to get C．getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天我发动这辆车有些困难。 考查非谓语动词。get启动，动词原形；to get启动，不定式；getting启动，动名词。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定结构，后接动名词。故选C。 19．The researchers spent three months ________ the behavior of dolphins in the East China Sea. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：研究人员花了三个月的时间研究东海海豚的行为。 考查非谓语动词。study研究，动词原形；studying研究，动名词；to study研究，不定式；studied研究，过去式。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定结构，后接动名词。故选B。 20．During her presentation, Han Li kept ______ down and playing with her hair. A．look B．looked C．looking D．to look 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在她的演讲期间，韩丽一直不停地低头看并玩弄她的头发。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing something为固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，强调动作的持续或反复。因此，这里应用动名词形式looking。故选C。 21．—Why do you avoid ________ sweet food? —Because I don’t want to put on weight. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么避免吃甜食？——因为我不想长胖。 考查动词avoid的用法。avoid意为“避免”，后接动词时需用动名词形式，avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”。故选C。 22．Tom spends 15 minutes ________ his English homework. A．do B．to do C．does D．doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆花15分钟做他的英语作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spends 15 minutes...his English homework”可知，此处是“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用doing形式。故选D。 23．My grandpa likes ________. A．playing the chess B．play chess C．playing chess 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爷爷喜欢下国际象棋。 考查非谓语动词和零冠词的用法。playing the chess语法错误；play chess下象棋，动词原形；playing chess下象棋，动名词/现在分词。根据“My grandpa likes...”可知，like后需接动名词或不定式表示“喜欢做某事”；同时，chess为棋类游戏，前不加冠词。故选C。 24．My mother is busy ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．cook B．cooking C．to cook D．cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈在厨房忙着做晚饭。 考查非谓语动词。由“is busy”可知，be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，此空用动名词作宾语。故选B。 25．We often have fun ________ games at home. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们经常在家里玩游戏玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。由“have fun”可知，have fun doing sth“做某事很有趣”，空处填动名词playing。故选C。 26．Do you have any difficulty ________ English? A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你学习英语有困难吗？ 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可省略，故需用动名词形式。故选B。 27．Thank you for ______ me with my English. A．help B．helps C．helping D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮助我学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Thank you for…me with my English.”可知，for是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，Thank you for doing sth.意为“感谢你做某事”。故选C。 28．—How to avoid danger? —By _________ safety rules and paying attention. A．follow B．following C．followed D．to follow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如何避免危险？——通过遵守安全规则并保持注意。 考查非谓语动词。介词“By”后面应接动词-ing形式作宾语，构成“by doing sth.”结构，表示“通过做某事的方式”。因此空格处应填“following”。故选B。 29．The teacher suggested ________ the English introduction first. A．to read B．read C．reading D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师建议先读英语介绍。 考查非谓语动词。suggest后接动名词形式，表示“建议做某事”。故选C。 30．We are all looking forward to ________ from you soon. A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．be heard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都盼望着尽快收到你的来信。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to是介词，后面需接动名词。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Some of them think that (fly) kites is very interesting. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：他们中的一些人认为放风筝非常有趣。fly“放飞”，此处作从句的主语，需用动名词形式flying kites“放风筝”在从句中作主语。故填flying。 32． (communicate) with customers requires patience and clarity. 【答案】Communicating 【详解】句意：与客户沟通需要耐心和清晰。根据“…with customers requires patience and clarity.”可知，这里需要一个名词或动名词作主语，communicate的动名词形式是Communicating，可作主语，符合语境。故填Communicating。 33． (play) the flute is one of my hobbies. 【答案】Playing 【详解】句意：吹奏长笛是我的一项爱好。play the flute“吹奏长笛”，动词短语，固定搭配；play位于句首，需使用其动名词形式playing，首字母需大写。故填Playing。 34． (help) others can make the world a better place. 【答案】Helping 【详解】句意：帮助他人能够让这个世界变得更加美好。此处是动名词作主语，help的动名词形式是helping，且句首字母需大写。故填Helping。 35． (Spend) time on your hobbies may help you choose the right career. 【答案】Spending 【详解】句意：花时间在你的爱好上可能会帮助你选择合适的职业。根据“... time on your hobbies may help ...”可知，此处需用动名词作主语，spend的动名词形式为spending，注意句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Spending。 36．Reading (consider) a good habit for students. 【答案】is considered 【详解】句意：阅读被认为是对学生有益的习惯。consider“认为”，动词；主语“Reading”与动词“consider”之间是被动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；主语是Reading，be动词用。故填is considered。 37． (fly) kites is my hobby. 【答案】Flying 【详解】句意：放风筝是我的爱好。此处需要一个词作句子的主语，fly“放飞”，是动词，作主语时，需用其动名词形式flying，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Flying。 38． (keep) calm is very important in case of an emergency. 【答案】Keeping 【详解】句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静非常重要。keep“保持”，此处需要填入动名词“keeping”作主语，句子开头首字母大写。故填Keeping。 39．I think (learn) foreign languages is fun. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我认为学习外语很有趣。句子是省略that的宾语从句，从句的主语是“... foreign languages”，当动词作为主语时，需变为动名词形式。故填learning。 40． (cheat) in the exam is bad. Everyone should be honest. 【答案】Cheating 【详解】句意：考试作弊是不好的。每个人都应该诚实。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式，作主语，cheating符合，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Cheating。 41．She enjoys (share) her reading experience with her classmates to relax together. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：她喜欢和同学们分享自己的阅读体验，一起放松身心。share“分享”，动词原形，动词enjoy后接动词时，必须用动名词形式，share的动名词为sharing。故填sharing。 42．She spent three years (complete) the research on environmental protection. 【答案】completing 【详解】句意：她花了三年时间完成环境保护方面的研究。complete“完成”，动词，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用complete的动名词形式completing。故填completing。 43．She succeeded in her field because of (work) hard. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：由于工作努力，她在自己的领域取得了成功。根据“because of”可知，这是一个介词短语，表示原因，后面通常接名词、代词或动名词作为宾语。在这里，“work”是一个动词，表示“工作”，需要将其转换为动名词形式“working”来作为“because of”的宾语。故填working。 44．I remember (bring) your ticket home, but I can’t find it. 【答案】bringing 【详解】句意：我记得把你的票带回家了，但是我找不到它。根据“I remember...your ticket home”可知，此处表示“记得做过某事”，应用“remember doing sth.”结构，其中“doing”为动名词形式，表示该动作已经完成。故填bringing。 45．We can learn a lot by (do) voluntary work. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：我们可以通过做志愿工作学到很多。do“做”，动词，句中by是介词，后接动名词，故填doing。 46．Li Ming spends a lot of time (collect) insects because he loves biology. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：李明花很多时间收集昆虫，因为他热爱生物学。根据“spends a lot of time...insects”以及所给单词可知，应填动词collect的动名词形式collecting，表示花很多时间收集昆虫。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填collecting。 47．She enjoys (shop) but she never spends too much. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：她喜欢购物，但从不花太多钱。shop“购物”，enjoy后接动名词形式，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，因此填shop的动名词形式。故填shopping。 48．She is good at (tell) stories. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：她擅长讲故事。tell“讲述”是动词。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，因此填动名词。故填telling。 49．She started (learn) cooking when she was ten years old. 【答案】to learn/learning 【详解】句意：她十岁时开始学烹饪。start to do sth/start doing sth“开始做某事”。故填to learn/learning。 50．Thanks for (prepare) food and drinks for us. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：感谢你为我们准备食物和饮料。“Thanks for”后接动词的-ing形式，prepare的-ing形式是preparing。故填preparing。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $