专题02 完形填空（解题技巧+中考真题+名校模拟）-【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用）

【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题02 完形填空（解题技巧+中考真题+名校模拟） 解题技巧 一、考情分析 1. 题型与分值 （1）一篇短文，10空，每题1分，共10分 （2）词数：190–230词，篇幅稳定 （3）形式：四选一，无语法虚词考查（连词/介词/冠词等移至语法选择） 2. 体裁与选材 （1）主流：记叙文（哲理/成长/家庭/公益） （2）辅助：少量夹叙夹议、科普、文化类 （3）主题：贴近学生生活、传递正向价值观（如坚持、友善、成长） 3. 考点分布（2020–2025趋势） （1）动词/动词短语：3–4题（35%）（核心考点） （2）名词：2–3题（25%） （3）形容词：2题（20%） （4）副词：1题（10%） 逻辑/搭配/上下文推理：90%题目需跨句/全文判断 4. 2026命题趋势 （1）语境化更强：脱离上下文无法解题，重逻辑推理 （2）实词辨析更细：形近/近义/搭配区分（如 spend/take/cost） （3）热点融入：科技、环保、广东本土文化（醒狮/广绣） 2、 解题技巧（学霸三遍法） 第一遍：通读抓大意（1–2分钟，不看选项） 目标：谁、做什么、情感基调、故事脉络 重点：首句不挖空，是主题句；尾句多总结/点题 标记：圈出逻辑词（but/so/however）、重复词、情感词 第二遍：瞻前顾后，初选答案（5–6分钟） 1. 上下文复现法（最常用） 原词/近义/反义复现（如 last → finally） 前后句呼应、因果/转折/递进逻辑 2. 固定搭配法 动词短语：look for, take care of, be good at 介词/形容词搭配：be interested in, full of 3. 词义辨析法 动词：看宾语/主语/时态（如 spend time doing） 形容词：看修饰对象（人/物：tired/tiring） 名词：看搭配（make a decision, take action） 4. 排除法 先删语法错误/搭配错误/语义矛盾选项 纠结题先标记，后文往往有提示 第三遍：代入复核（1–2分钟） 通读全文，检查：语义通顺、逻辑连贯、搭配正确、情感一致 修正：语感优先，不纠结个别难题 三、解题点拨（高频陷阱+避坑） 1. 逻辑关系陷阱 转折：but/however/while → 前后语义相反 因果：because/since → 原因；so/therefore → 结果 递进：and/also/not only… but also → 语义一致 易错：while表对比≠but（如 She is shy, while her brother is outgoing） 2. 实词辨析陷阱 动词： spend（人作主语）/ take（it作主语）/ cost（物作主语） look for（找的过程）/ find（找到结果）/ find out（查明） 形容词： 修饰人：-ed（tired, surprised）；修饰物：-ing（tiring, surprising） 副词： 修饰动词/形容词/全句，注意程度/频率（suddenly, finally） 3. 上下文推理陷阱 不要只看单句，必须结合前后句/段落 不要先入为主，以原文线索为准 不要忽略情感线（开心/难过/坚定/犹豫） 4. 做题节奏 不要边读边选，先懂全文再做题 不要死磕难题，标记后回头做 不要最后不检查，通读一遍很关键 四、备考建议 1. 每天1篇真题/模拟题，限时7分钟完成 2. 积累高频搭配：go/take/put/look 短语，形容词+介词搭配 3. 总结错题：标注错因（逻辑/搭配/词义），定期复盘 4. 提升阅读速度：抓主旨、找线索、练语感 中考真题 （1） （2025·广东·中考真题） In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．punished 2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy 3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded 4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting 5．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away 6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking 7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly 8．A．history B．language C．journey D．background 9．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge 10．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful （2） （2024·广东·中考真题） Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 11 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 12 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 13 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 14 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 15 quality for a scientist. Another 16 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 17 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 18 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 19 a new idea. Few are born to be a 20 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 11．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 12．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 13．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 14．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 15．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 16．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 17．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 18．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 19．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 20．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist （3） （2023·广东·中考真题） Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 21 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make 22 go faster? I can’t wait to see the 23 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 24 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 25 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 26 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 27 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 28 her on the sofa. Each of them was 29 a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 30 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 21．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful 22．A．air B．time C．light D．water 23．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple 24．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip 25．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow 26．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed 27．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 28．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from 29．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding 30．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest （4） （2022·广东·中考真题） Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 31 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 32 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 33 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 34 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 35 ,” Molly said. Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 36 in their garden. They decided to 37 what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But 38 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 39 place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 40 . She is glad that love has spread in this community. 31．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 32．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away 33．A．family B．class C．office D．team 34．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest 35．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored 36．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance 37．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook 38．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully 39．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular 40．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool 名校模拟 （1） （2024·广东中山·二模） I like poems so much that I think about them, even in my dream. I was once asked by a friend of mine why I showed such a 1 interest in them. I said, “Oh, there are two reasons why I like poems. First, I like Chinese culture and I am 2 about beautiful sentences in poems. And the other reason is that I can 3 other people and share all the things I have with the help of poems.” My friend asked me for further explanation (解释). As we know, poems have a long history. At first, people found the special 4 of simple sentences. They discussed them and made them into poems when they got together. As time went by, people started to 5 different kinds of poems. 6 , People became better at enjoying poems. They were not just paying attention to the simple meaning, 7 they went deep into the soul (内涵) of a poem. They began to 8 the relationship between poems and their own life. They realized the power of poems and started to use poems to express their 9 . Nowadays, people take a greater interest in poems than ever before. There is no doubt that we can always 10 Chinese culture behind them. They are treasures of Chinese culture. 1．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．great 2．A．tired B．crazy C．surprised D．amazed 3．A．look after B．agree with C．communicate with D．smile at 4．A．use B．lesson C．study D．step 5．A．stand B．forget C．create D．meet 6．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Gradually D．Quickly 7．A．but B．and C．so D．or 8．A．break B．practice C．lose D．understand 9．A．results B．feelings C．dreams D．ways 10．A．post B．discover C．take D．place （2） （2025·广东佛山·二模） In August, a 4-year-old boy accidentally broke a 3,500-year-old jar (罐) while visiting a museum. The museum showed many artifacts (手工艺品) without glass cases to 11 people to view them closely. Unluckily, this decision 12 an accident. The 4-year-old boy 13 an ancient jar near the door, causing it to fall into pieces. The boy’s father, Alex Geller, 14 that his son was curious and wanted to see inside the jar, so he pulled it a little bit. The jar, discovered in excellent 15 , was made between 1500 and 2200 B．C． It had been on show for 35 years. Museum workers 16 collected the pieces for repair, though it could 17 look the same again. Although the jar was very 18 , the museum didn’t blame (责备) the family. Instead, they invited them back for another, tour a week later. The museum said it would continue showing artifacts openly and trust 19 to act properly. This story reminds us that while museums encourage people to learn, everyone, whether young or old, should be 20 with each artifact. Let’s learn, have fun and protect these cultural treasures. 11．A．allow B．divide C．follow D．warn 12．A．laughed at B．took up C．resulted in D．paid for 13．A．married B．touched C．produced D．invented 14．A．explained B．advised C．introduced D．worried 15．A．health B．spirit C．taste D．condition 16．A．happily B．bravely C．safely D．quickly 17．A．usually B．almost C．never D．sometimes 18．A．quiet B．fair C．valuable D．magical 19．A．workers B．visitors C．guides D．customers 20．A．strict B．busy C．pleased D．careful （3） （2025·广东江门·一模） Mei is a 15-year-old student with a kind heart. Her story began three years ago when she 21 an old woman having trouble crossing the street. Mei quickly ran to help, and the woman’s thankful smile stayed in her mind. Mei soon saw that many old people nearby faced daily 22 . They needed help with shopping, cleaning, or even just someone to talk to. She started a “Sunshine Club” with friends to visit these old people every weekend. “It’s not just doing things for them-it’s about making them feel 23 ,” Mei said. One member, Mr. Zhou, had lost his wife. He hardly spoke and seemed 24 . Mei spent hours listening to his stories about being a teacher. Slowly, he began to 25 more and even taught the club how to make paper cutting. The club’s work were known to all. Nearby shops sometimes 26 food for free, and the local center gave them a place to meet. Mei’s head teacher praised her: Mei’s 27 teaches us how kindness can change things.” When asked why she does this, Mei said, “My grandparents always helped others. Their 28 is what I follow.” She wants to learn more about caring for old people to 29 help them. “Small kind acts can 30 many people to help others too.” she added. 21．A．avoided B．heard C．saw D．followed 22．A．tasks B．joys C．habits D．challenges 23．A．busy B．valued C．tired D．funny 24．A．curious B．shy C．proud D．lonely 25．A．want B．talk C．argue D．think 26．A．looked for B．gave up C．handed out D．turned down 27．A．patience B．courage C．talent D．humor 28．A．example B．wealth C．advice D．secret 29．A．suddenly B．finally C．further D．hardly 30．A．tell B．encourage C．force D．allow （4） （2025·广东清远·一模） These days, photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square are popular on Douyin. The man is Xiao Ma, and he started to carry his 31 to travel for a long time. Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. Unluckily, she was unable to 32 and had to lie in bed after the accident. When he 33 , he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. He spent most of his money on his mother’s illness, and it really worked. His mother was 34 to leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the 35 news that his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse. That’s why he decided to 36 his house and car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They visited several 37 places of interest, such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum. Every time they reached a new place, Xiao Ma 38 took photos and videos with his mother. They really enjoyed the moment. The elderly woman can no longer speak, but she smiles when they travel. It makes her loving son happy. Her son 39 that she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother 40 me when I was a child, and now it’s my turn to carry her.” 31．A．bag B．cotton C．money D．mother 32．A．work B．smile C．move D．live 33．A．woke up B．grew up C．dressed up D．stayed up 34．A．able B．sorry C．afraid D．interested 35．A．relaxing B．interesting C．exciting D．surprising 36．A．build B．check C．sell D．clean 37．A．strange B．popular C．dangerous D．natural 38．A．angrily B．easily C．happily D．carelessly 39．A．plans B．remembers C．imagines D．hopes 40．A．found B．accepted C．followed D．carried （5） （2025·广东东莞·三模） Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace 41 information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact, he is a 42 at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They were reading 43 , but they still couldn’t find the right way, so I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our daily cleaning work, we also provide more 44 like answering questions and giving directions.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a (n) 45 place. As a child, he came here to play. When he 46 up, he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every morning when I 47 here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know 48 about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and 49 the information online. That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. He often 50 shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty of the place,” he says. 41．A．loses B．shares C．shuts D．invents 42．A．doctor B．waiter C．cleaner D．driver 43．A．novels B．textbooks C．newspapers D．guidebooks 44．A．services B．food C．money D．chances 45．A．special B．interesting C．good D．great 46．A．woke B．looked C．grew D．got 47．A．arrive B．leave C．sleep D．remember 48．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 49．A．looking out B．looking for C．looking into D．looking up 50．A．bravely B．seriously C．secretly D．excitedly （6） （2025·广东茂名·三模） One evening, Lisa noticed a man playing the guitar on the busy street. His music was so beautiful that she stopped to 51 . “Do you play often?” Lisa asked. “Almost every day,” he replied. “Music brings me 52 , and I hope it does the same for others.” The next day, Lisa brought her piggy bank. It was full of 53 . As she placed it beside the man, he looked 54 . “This is for you,” Lisa said shyly. “Your music makes my way home happier.” The man thanked her, “Actually, I am saving up to 55 a music class for kids in the community.” Lisa decided to help. The following week, Lisa designed posters to 56 the class. The man, Mr. Carter, taught kids basic guitar skills 57 . One boy named Tim had never played the guitar before, but Mr. Carter encouraged him gently, “You’re doing great, Tim!” On the last day of the class, Tim played a simple song, and the other kids 58 loudly. “I never thought I could do this,” Tim said happily. Lisa realized that Mr. Carter’s 59 not only brightened people’s days but also opened new doors for others. As autumn came, the street was still filled with 60 music. Every time Lisa passed by, she felt the magic of music. 51．A．rest B．sing C．listen D．play 52．A．sadness B．darkness C．happiness D．kindness 53．A．toys B．coins C．books D．clothes 54．A．tired B．bored C．relaxed D．surprised 55．A．set up B．join in C．deal with D．learn about 56．A．take B．finish C．attend D．introduce 57．A．rudely B．loudly C．smoothly D．patiently 58．A．called B．shouted C．cheered D．talked 59．A．voice B．music C．magic D．dance 60．A．useful B．lively C．modern D．important （7） （2024·广东梅州·二模） On March 1, 2024, Panda Bing Xing and Hua Zuiba, along with their three children, arrived in Chengdu. They are the first group to return this year. It’s funny that they are the largest family to return in recent years. Before returning, the Madrid Zoo 61 a goodbye party for them. It’s well-known that the panda is considered national 62 in China. In 1978, the Spanish King 63 China. After his visit, two pandas were invited to Spain. In fact, from 1957 to 1982, China 64 24 pandas to nine countries. They received 65 welcome there. After they return, a young pair will head to the Madrid Zoo. They will continue acting the “panda 66 ” between the two countries. So in many people’s eyes, they are the communicating 67 between China and Spain. Last month, the China Wildlife Conservation Association 68 an agreement with the Madrid Zoo. It’s mainly about how to call on everyone to 69 protect pandas. Since the 1990s, China has built up 70 panda protection relation with 26 organizations in 20 countries. This will make pandas live safely in the world. Everyone expects so. To everyone, it’s known that no trading, no killing. 61．A．faced B．held C．acted D．cared 62．A．interest B．treasure C．language D．journey 63．A．visited B．refused C．praised D．trusted 64．A．laid out B．dealt with C．gave away D．stuck to 65．A．noisy B．strict C．warm D．cheap 66．A．difference B．attention C．examination D．friendship 67．A．order B．bridge C．level D．pride 68．A．reached B．invented C．divided D．avoided 69．A．emptily B．hardly C．lastly D．actively 70．A．light B．usual C．simple D．strong （8） （2024·广东阳江·一模） When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 71 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American 72 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 73 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 74 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 75 , too. Air pollution influences our health in many 76 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the 77 people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 78 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 79 lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4, 000 people 80 away in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 71．A．offices B．playgrounds C．parks D．streets 72．A．teachers B．farmers C．doctors D．workers 73．A．gets to B．comes from C．changes into D．turns into 74．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 75．A．luckily B．happily C．rapidly D．seriously 76．A．ways B．activities C．games D．places 77．A．rich B．poor C．young D．old 78．A．beat B．steal C．cause D．hurt 79．A．nice B．good C．terrible D．happy 80．A．left B．passed C．died D．went （9） （2024·广东中山·三模） If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media (社交媒体) for six years, would you do it? It is highly 81 for a teen in the US to stay from social media, as Sivert Klefaas did, but he did it for a very good reason. When he was just 12 years old, his mother and he made a 82 : if he stayed off social media until he was 18, she’d give him $1,800. Sivert said that he had moments of regret about 83 the challenge. “Then I told myself that if I gave up, my efforts would mean nothing. My pride didn’t 84 me to do that,” he said. Because he didn’t use social media, Sivert put all of his 85 into sports and studies. He also enjoyed avoiding the drama that came with social media. Mom Lorna Klefsaas started the “18 for 18” challenge. She knows 86 how social media can have a bad influence on teens since one of her daughters uses it a lot. She encourages other parents to 87 trying the challenge with their kids. She also advises parents to set a (n) 88 to children. “If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely 89 what you do,” she said. The Internet can be 90 , but sometimes focusing (关注) a little more on ourselves is better. Get your head up and put your energy into productive activities. 81．A．common B．unusual C．possible D．unsafe 82．A．choice B．difference C．deal D．wish 83．A．making up B．taking up C．showing up D．putting up 84．A．warn B．teach C．invite D．allow 85．A．money B．luck C．time D．trust 86．A．exactly B．quietly C．proudly D．suddenly 87．A．mind B．consider C．avoid D．practice 88．A．goal B．plan C．example D．exam 89．A．forget B．doubt C．hate D．follow 90．A．great B．terrible C．cheap D．boring （10） （2023九年级·广东·专题练习） Lion dancing is a traditional Chinese dance form. Performers dance like a lion while 91 lion dancing clothes. With a long 92 , it is performed at festivals. People believe lion dancing can drive away bad 93 . I Am What I Am(《雄狮少年》) is a film about lion dancing. It focuses on three 94 from Guangdong, who try to find their true selves through the dance. In the beginning, they are not confident. They are bullied by other teenagers, who call them things like “ 95 cat”, “silly monkey” and “fat pig”. People say they are “good-for-nothing”. One day, they decide to 96 a lion dance competition. They make up their minds to stay away from those labels, training 97 and facing challenges with courage. I was especially moved by the part where the boys try to 98 themselves and work with great effort to achieve the goal. They take action to defend their dignity(尊严). As the Chinese poet Li Bai wrote, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain.” Everyone is unique and has 99 talents. No one is born to be bullied or 100 . Do not look down upon yourself. And don’t let anyone else look down upon you either. 91．A．making B．changing C．wearing D．hanging 92．A．story B．history C．competition D．journey 93．A．dream B．experience C．wish D．luck 94．A．teenagers B．adults C．elders D．athletes 95．A．strong B．cute C．sick D．gentle 96．A．join B．start C．offer D．train 97．A．fast B．successfully C．excitedly D．hard 98．A．enjoy B．prove C．show D．protect 99．A．pleasant B．honest C．special D．active 100．A．laughed at B．looked at C．taken away D．given away 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题02 完形填空（解题技巧+中考真题+名校模拟） 解题技巧 一、考情分析 1. 题型与分值 （1）一篇短文，10空，每题1分，共10分 （2）词数：190–230词，篇幅稳定 （3）形式：四选一，无语法虚词考查（连词/介词/冠词等移至语法选择） 2. 体裁与选材 （1）主流：记叙文（哲理/成长/家庭/公益） （2）辅助：少量夹叙夹议、科普、文化类 （3）主题：贴近学生生活、传递正向价值观（如坚持、友善、成长） 3. 考点分布（2020–2025趋势） （1）动词/动词短语：3–4题（35%）（核心考点） （2）名词：2–3题（25%） （3）形容词：2题（20%） （4）副词：1题（10%） 逻辑/搭配/上下文推理：90%题目需跨句/全文判断 4. 2026命题趋势 （1）语境化更强：脱离上下文无法解题，重逻辑推理 （2）实词辨析更细：形近/近义/搭配区分（如 spend/take/cost） （3）热点融入：科技、环保、广东本土文化（醒狮/广绣） 2、 解题技巧（学霸三遍法） 第一遍：通读抓大意（1–2分钟，不看选项） 目标：谁、做什么、情感基调、故事脉络 重点：首句不挖空，是主题句；尾句多总结/点题 标记：圈出逻辑词（but/so/however）、重复词、情感词 第二遍：瞻前顾后，初选答案（5–6分钟） 1. 上下文复现法（最常用） 原词/近义/反义复现（如 last → finally） 前后句呼应、因果/转折/递进逻辑 2. 固定搭配法 动词短语：look for, take care of, be good at 介词/形容词搭配：be interested in, full of 3. 词义辨析法 动词：看宾语/主语/时态（如 spend time doing） 形容词：看修饰对象（人/物：tired/tiring） 名词：看搭配（make a decision, take action） 4. 排除法 先删语法错误/搭配错误/语义矛盾选项 纠结题先标记，后文往往有提示 第三遍：代入复核（1–2分钟） 通读全文，检查：语义通顺、逻辑连贯、搭配正确、情感一致 修正：语感优先，不纠结个别难题 三、解题点拨（高频陷阱+避坑） 1. 逻辑关系陷阱 转折：but/however/while → 前后语义相反 因果：because/since → 原因；so/therefore → 结果 递进：and/also/not only… but also → 语义一致 易错：while表对比≠but（如 She is shy, while her brother is outgoing） 2. 实词辨析陷阱 动词： spend（人作主语）/ take（it作主语）/ cost（物作主语） look for（找的过程）/ find（找到结果）/ find out（查明） 形容词： 修饰人：-ed（tired, surprised）；修饰物：-ing（tiring, surprising） 副词： 修饰动词/形容词/全句，注意程度/频率（suddenly, finally） 3. 上下文推理陷阱 不要只看单句，必须结合前后句/段落 不要先入为主，以原文线索为准 不要忽略情感线（开心/难过/坚定/犹豫） 4. 做题节奏 不要边读边选，先懂全文再做题 不要死磕难题，标记后回头做 不要最后不检查，通读一遍很关键 四、备考建议 1. 每天1篇真题/模拟题，限时7分钟完成 2. 积累高频搭配：go/take/put/look 短语，形容词+介词搭配 3. 总结错题：标注错因（逻辑/搭配/词义），定期复盘 4. 提升阅读速度：抓主旨、找线索、练语感 中考真题 （1） （2025·广东·中考真题） In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．punished 2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy 3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded 4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting 5．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away 6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking 7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly 8．A．history B．language C．journey D．background 9．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge 10．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位商人徐先生在北京创建了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽小，但鼓励读者在看完书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传播方式。 1．句意：它只有七平方米大，但里面却保存着数千本书。 kept保存；written写；printed打印；punished惩罚。根据“but thousands of books are...in it”可知，此处指图书馆保存着数千本书。故选A。 2．句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者还书。 return归还；copy复制；lend借出；buy买。根据“Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者还书。故选A。 3．句意：这个图书馆是由商人徐先生在2010年创办的。 locked锁；started开始，创办；hidden隐藏；guarded守卫。根据“The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students...”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的。故选B。 4．句意：这个想法是在徐先生在网上向学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书时形成的。 hard困难的；harmful有害的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“So, Xu bought and...nearly 1,000 books in the following year.”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了书。故选A。 5．句意：因此，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。 dug up挖出；picked up捡起；gave away赠送；threw away扔掉。根据“The students who received the books were very thankful.”可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。故选C。 6．句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。 burning燃烧；moving移动，流动；falling落下；shaking摇晃。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，徐先生的图书馆的书一直在流动，被传递给不同的人。故选B。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。 Clearly清楚地；Hopefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。 8．句意：“这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。许多这样的奇迹让阅读文化得以延续，”徐先生告诉记者。 history历史；language语言；journey旅程；background背景。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，此处指这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。故选C。 9．句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。 death死亡；truth真相；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据“Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the...of e-books.”可知，此处指图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战。故选D。 10．句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情，”他说。 silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I hope that the library can stay open forever.”可知，徐先生认为他创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。 （2） （2024·广东·中考真题） Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 11 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 12 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 13 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 14 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 15 quality for a scientist. Another 16 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 17 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 18 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 19 a new idea. Few are born to be a 20 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 11．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 12．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 13．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 14．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 15．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 16．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 17．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 18．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 19．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 20．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 11．句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 12．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 13．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 14．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 15．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 16．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 17．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 18．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 19．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 20．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 （3） （2023·广东·中考真题） Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 21 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make 22 go faster? I can’t wait to see the 23 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 24 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 25 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 26 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 27 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 28 her on the sofa. Each of them was 29 a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 30 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 21．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful 22．A．air B．time C．light D．water 23．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple 24．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip 25．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow 26．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed 27．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 28．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from 29．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding 30．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。 21．句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。 rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知朵拉是很开心的。故选D。 22．句意：“我怎样才能让时间过得更快？” air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据“I can’t wait to see”可知等不及，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。 23．句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。” yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据“I can’t wait to see the...”可知是等不及看到小宝宝。故选C。 24．句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。 job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据“She decided to...a picture of the tree each day.”可知画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。 25．句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。 buy买；take拿；draw画画；borrow借。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知朵拉决定画树的画。故选C。 26．句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。 shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“The leaves slowly...their colour”和常识可知天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。 27．句意：最后，朵拉画了最后一幅树的画。 Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知是指最后朵拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。 28．句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。 waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；learning from向……学习。根据“When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were...her on the sofa.”可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着朵拉。故选A。 29．句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。 hiding躲藏；training训练；walking步行；holding握着，抱着。根据“a baby in their arms.”可知是抱着婴儿。hold sb in one’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。 30．句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！”朵拉高兴地说。 funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运地；prettiest最漂亮地。根据“Dora said happily.”可知朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。 （4） （2022·广东·中考真题） Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 31 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 32 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 33 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 34 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 35 ,” Molly said. Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 36 in their garden. They decided to 37 what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But 38 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 39 place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 40 . She is glad that love has spread in this community. 31．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 32．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away 33．A．family B．class C．office D．team 34．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest 35．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored 36．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance 37．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook 38．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully 39．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular 40．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。 31．句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。 fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。 32．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。 look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。 33．句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。 family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。 34．句意：社区里的人来帮忙。 cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。 35．句意：我深受感动。 moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。 36．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。 play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。 37．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。 eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。 38．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。 sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。 39．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。 clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。 40．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。 difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。 名校模拟 （1） （2024·广东中山·二模） I like poems so much that I think about them, even in my dream. I was once asked by a friend of mine why I showed such a 1 interest in them. I said, “Oh, there are two reasons why I like poems. First, I like Chinese culture and I am 2 about beautiful sentences in poems. And the other reason is that I can 3 other people and share all the things I have with the help of poems.” My friend asked me for further explanation (解释). As we know, poems have a long history. At first, people found the special 4 of simple sentences. They discussed them and made them into poems when they got together. As time went by, people started to 5 different kinds of poems. 6 , People became better at enjoying poems. They were not just paying attention to the simple meaning, 7 they went deep into the soul (内涵) of a poem. They began to 8 the relationship between poems and their own life. They realized the power of poems and started to use poems to express their 9 . Nowadays, people take a greater interest in poems than ever before. There is no doubt that we can always 10 Chinese culture behind them. They are treasures of Chinese culture. 1．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．great 2．A．tired B．crazy C．surprised D．amazed 3．A．look after B．agree with C．communicate with D．smile at 4．A．use B．lesson C．study D．step 5．A．stand B．forget C．create D．meet 6．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Gradually D．Quickly 7．A．but B．and C．so D．or 8．A．break B．practice C．lose D．understand 9．A．results B．feelings C．dreams D．ways 10．A．post B．discover C．take D．place 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢诗歌的原因。 1．句意：我的一个朋友曾问我为什么对诗歌如此感兴趣。 happy开心的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；great强烈的；非常的。结合句意，我的朋友想问我为什么会对诗歌非常感兴趣，这里great修饰interest，表示兴趣浓厚。故选D。 2．句意：首先，我喜欢中国文化并且我痴迷于诗歌中优美的句子。 tired疲劳的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊奇的；amazed惊愕的。根据上一句提到我的朋友为我对诗歌非常感兴趣的原因，推断出此处的第一个原因是对诗歌中的词句着迷，be crazy about对……痴迷的。故选B。 3．句意：另外一个原因是我可以和别人交流，并在诗歌的帮助下分享我拥有的所有东西。 look after照顾，照料；agree with同意；communicate with和……交流；smile at向某人微笑。根据后面提到的“ share all the things I have with the help of poems”可知此处表示和他人交流。故选C。 4．句意：起初，人们发现了这些简单句子的特殊功能。 use用途，功能；lesson课；study学习；step步骤。根据句意及第二段中最后的描述“They realized the power of poems and started to use poems to express...”和本句“...found the special...of simple sentences.”可知这里表示诗歌的独特功能。故选A。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始创造不同类型的诗歌。 stand站立；forget忘记；create创造；meet遇见。根据句意和常识可知，对于诗歌来说，应该是创作出来的，而不是发现或遇见的。故选C。 6．句意：渐渐地，人们变得更善于欣赏诗歌。 Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上；Gradually逐渐地；Quickly快速地。根据本句前一句“As time went by, people start to...”由随着时间的推移可知，人们对诗歌的理解和认识有个过程。故选C。 7．句意：他们不是注意表面的东西，而是深入到诗歌的内涵。 but但是；and并且；so因此；or或者。根据前一句“Gradually, People became better at enjoying poems.”说明人们变得更加善于赏析诗歌，可知这里进一步解释了人们怎么深入理解诗歌，并且not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。故选A。 8．句意：他们开始了解诗歌和他们自己生活的关系。 break打碎，打破；practice练习；lose失去；understand理解，明白。根据上下文可知，此处是说他们开始了解诗歌和自己生活的关系。故选D。 9．句意：他们意识到诗歌的力量，并开始用诗歌来表达他们的情感。 results结果；feelings情感，感受；dreams梦想；ways方法。根据句意，此处是说，他们用诗歌来表达自己的情感。并且四个选项中的名词只有feelings能和express动词搭配。故选B。 10．句意：毫无疑问，我们总能发现它们背后承载的中国文化。 post派驻；discover发现；take带走；place放置。根据句意本句想说的是我们能够发现这些诗歌背后的中国文化，其他三个选项和这里的中国文化搭配明显不符。故选B。 （2） （2025·广东佛山·二模） In August, a 4-year-old boy accidentally broke a 3,500-year-old jar (罐) while visiting a museum. The museum showed many artifacts (手工艺品) without glass cases to 11 people to view them closely. Unluckily, this decision 12 an accident. The 4-year-old boy 13 an ancient jar near the door, causing it to fall into pieces. The boy’s father, Alex Geller, 14 that his son was curious and wanted to see inside the jar, so he pulled it a little bit. The jar, discovered in excellent 15 , was made between 1500 and 2200 B．C． It had been on show for 35 years. Museum workers 16 collected the pieces for repair, though it could 17 look the same again. Although the jar was very 18 , the museum didn’t blame (责备) the family. Instead, they invited them back for another, tour a week later. The museum said it would continue showing artifacts openly and trust 19 to act properly. This story reminds us that while museums encourage people to learn, everyone, whether young or old, should be 20 with each artifact. Let’s learn, have fun and protect these cultural treasures. 11．A．allow B．divide C．follow D．warn 12．A．laughed at B．took up C．resulted in D．paid for 13．A．married B．touched C．produced D．invented 14．A．explained B．advised C．introduced D．worried 15．A．health B．spirit C．taste D．condition 16．A．happily B．bravely C．safely D．quickly 17．A．usually B．almost C．never D．sometimes 18．A．quiet B．fair C．valuable D．magical 19．A．workers B．visitors C．guides D．customers 20．A．strict B．busy C．pleased D．careful 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了一个4岁男孩参观博物馆时打碎 了3500 年历史陶罐的经过，博物馆并未责备男孩一家，反邀其他们一周后继续参观，表示会继续公开展品，相信参观者会规范行为。 11．句意：博物馆展出了许多没有玻璃展柜的手工艺品，以便人们近距离观赏。 allow允许；divide分开；follow追随；warn警告。根据“without glass cases”可知，没设置展柜的原因是允许人们近距离观赏。故选A。 12．句意：不幸的是，这一决定导致了一场意外。 laughed at嘲笑；took up开始从事；resulted in导致，引发；paid for为……付款。根据“without glass cases”可知，“没设置展柜”这一决定导致了意外。故选C。 13．句意：这个 4 岁的男孩碰到了门边的一个古代陶罐，导致它摔成了碎片。 married结婚；touched触碰；produced生产；invented发明。根据“... an ancient jar”可知，指的是触碰了一个陶罐。故选B。 14．句意：男孩的父亲亚历克斯・盖勒解释说，他的儿子很好奇，想看看罐子里面，于是轻轻拉了一下。 explained解释；advised建议；introduced介绍；worried担心的。根据“... that his son was curious”可知，是在解释孩子很好奇。故选A。 15．句意：这个保存状况极佳的陶罐制作于公元前1500 年至 2200 年之间。 health健康；spirit精神；taste味道；condition状况。根据“in excellent ..., ”可知，此处指的是状况极佳，in excellent condition表示 “状态极佳，处于极好状态”。故选D。 16．句意：博物馆工作人员迅速收集碎片进行修复，尽管它再也无法恢复原貌。 happily快乐地；bravely勇敢地；safely安全地；quickly迅速地。根据“ ...collected the pieces for repair”可知，指的是男孩打碎陶罐之后，动作人员迅速收集碎片，quickly符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：博物馆工作人员迅速收集碎片进行修复，尽管它再也无法恢复原貌。 usually通常；almost几乎；never从不；sometimes有时。根据上文可知，男孩打碎了陶罐，即使修复也不能恢复原状了。故选C。 18．句意：尽管这个陶罐非常珍贵，但博物馆并未责备这家人。 quiet安静的；fair公平的；valuable有价值的；magical神奇的。根据上文“was made between 1500 and 2200 B.C”可知，陶罐制作于公元前 1500 年至 2200 年之间，因此是贵重的。故选C。 19．句意：博物馆表示将继续公开展出手工艺品，并相信参观者会举止得当。 workers工作人员；visitors游客，参观者；guides导游；customers顾客。根据“ The museum said...”可知，指的是博物馆会相信游客。故选B。 20．句意：这个故事提醒我们，尽管博物馆鼓励人们学习，但无论老少，每个人都应当小心对待每件文物。 strict严格的；busy忙碌的；pleased高兴的；careful小心的。根据“whether young or old, should be ... with each artifact”可知，指的是小心仔细地对待文物。故选D。 （3） （2025·广东江门·一模） Mei is a 15-year-old student with a kind heart. Her story began three years ago when she 21 an old woman having trouble crossing the street. Mei quickly ran to help, and the woman’s thankful smile stayed in her mind. Mei soon saw that many old people nearby faced daily 22 . They needed help with shopping, cleaning, or even just someone to talk to. She started a “Sunshine Club” with friends to visit these old people every weekend. “It’s not just doing things for them-it’s about making them feel 23 ,” Mei said. One member, Mr. Zhou, had lost his wife. He hardly spoke and seemed 24 . Mei spent hours listening to his stories about being a teacher. Slowly, he began to 25 more and even taught the club how to make paper cutting. The club’s work were known to all. Nearby shops sometimes 26 food for free, and the local center gave them a place to meet. Mei’s head teacher praised her: Mei’s 27 teaches us how kindness can change things.” When asked why she does this, Mei said, “My grandparents always helped others. Their 28 is what I follow.” She wants to learn more about caring for old people to 29 help them. “Small kind acts can 30 many people to help others too.” she added. 21．A．avoided B．heard C．saw D．followed 22．A．tasks B．joys C．habits D．challenges 23．A．busy B．valued C．tired D．funny 24．A．curious B．shy C．proud D．lonely 25．A．want B．talk C．argue D．think 26．A．looked for B．gave up C．handed out D．turned down 27．A．patience B．courage C．talent D．humor 28．A．example B．wealth C．advice D．secret 29．A．suddenly B．finally C．further D．hardly 30．A．tell B．encourage C．force D．allow 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文通过15岁女孩Mei的善行故事，展现了善良和关怀如何改变他人生活，并传递了“小善举能激励更多人参与助人”的积极价值观。 21．句意：她的故事始于三年前，当时她看到一位老妇人过马路有困难。 avoided避免；heard听见；saw看见；followed跟随。根据“an old woman having trouble crossing the street. Mei quickly ran to help”可知，是看到老妇人有困难才去帮忙的。故选C。 22．句意：梅很快发现附近的许多老人都面临着日常挑战。 tasks任务；joys欢乐；habits习惯；challenges挑战。根据“They needed help with shopping, cleaning, or even just someone to talk to.”可知，老人们在生活中有很多需要帮助的地方，也就是面临着一些生活上的挑战。故选D。 23．句意：这不仅仅是为他们做事，而是让他们感到被重视。 busy忙碌的；valued有价值的，被重视的；tired疲倦的；funny有趣的。根据前文提到老人们需要陪伴等帮助，可知这里是说让老人感受到自己是被重视的。故选B。 24．句意：他几乎不说话，似乎很孤独。 curious好奇的；shy害羞的；proud骄傲的；lonely孤独的。根据“One member, Mr. Zhou, had lost his wife. He hardly spoke”可知，失去妻子又几乎不说话，所以看起来是孤独的。故选D。 25．句意：慢慢地，他开始说得更多，甚至教俱乐部成员如何剪纸。 want想要；talk谈话；argue争论；think思考。根据“Mei spent hours listening to his stories about being a teacher.以及even taught the club how to make paper cutting”可知，他开始更多地和别人交流说话了。故选B。 26．句意：附近的商店有时会免费提供食物，当地的中心给他们提供了一个聚会的地方。 looked for寻找；gave up放弃；handed out分发，提供；turned down拒绝。根据“food for free”可知，是商店免费提供食物。故选C。 27．句意：梅的班主任表扬了她：梅的勇气教会了我们善良如何改变事情。 patience耐心；courage勇气；talent才能；humor幽默。梅创办俱乐部去帮助老人，这是很有勇气的行为，所以是她的勇气教会大家善良的力量。故选B。 28．句意：我的祖父母总是帮助别人。他们的榜样是我所追随的。 example榜样；wealth财富；advice建议；secret秘密。根据“My grandparents always helped others.”可知，祖父母帮助别人的行为是梅学习的榜样。故选A。 29．句意：她想更多地了解照顾老人的知识，以便进一步帮助他们。 suddenly突然地；finally最后；further进一步地；hardly几乎不。根据“She wants to learn more about caring for old people”可知，学习更多知识是为了能进一步帮助老人。故选C。 30．句意：小小的善举也能鼓励很多人去帮助别人。 tell告诉；encourage鼓励；force强迫；allow允许。根据“Small kind acts”以及“many people to help others too”可知，是善举鼓励更多人去帮助别人。故选B。 （4） （2025·广东清远·一模） These days, photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square are popular on Douyin. The man is Xiao Ma, and he started to carry his 31 to travel for a long time. Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. Unluckily, she was unable to 32 and had to lie in bed after the accident. When he 33 , he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. He spent most of his money on his mother’s illness, and it really worked. His mother was 34 to leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the 35 news that his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse. That’s why he decided to 36 his house and car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They visited several 37 places of interest, such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum. Every time they reached a new place, Xiao Ma 38 took photos and videos with his mother. They really enjoyed the moment. The elderly woman can no longer speak, but she smiles when they travel. It makes her loving son happy. Her son 39 that she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother 40 me when I was a child, and now it’s my turn to carry her.” 31．A．bag B．cotton C．money D．mother 32．A．work B．smile C．move D．live 33．A．woke up B．grew up C．dressed up D．stayed up 34．A．able B．sorry C．afraid D．interested 35．A．relaxing B．interesting C．exciting D．surprising 36．A．build B．check C．sell D．clean 37．A．strange B．popular C．dangerous D．natural 38．A．angrily B．easily C．happily D．carelessly 39．A．plans B．remembers C．imagines D．hopes 40．A．found B．accepted C．followed D．carried 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫小马的31岁男子，他背着母亲在天安门广场旅行的故事。 31．句意：这个男人叫小马，他开始背着母亲去旅行了很长时间。 bag包；cotton棉花；money钱；mother母亲。根据“carrying his mother on his back”可知，小马背着的是他的母亲，故选D。 32．句意：不幸的是，事故后她无法移动，只能躺在床上。 work工作；smile微笑；move移动；live生活。根据“she was unable to…and had to lie in bed”可知，小马的母亲在事故后无法移动，故选C。 33．句意：当他长大后，他在田里摘棉花，并在新疆开了自己的餐厅。 woke up醒来；grew up长大；dressed up打扮；stayed up熬夜。根据“he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant”可知，小马长大后才开始工作，故选B。 34．句意：他的母亲能够离开床，坐在轮椅上，甚至能走几步。 able能够的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps”可知，小马的母亲能够离开床，故选A。 35．句意：然而，几年前，小马得到了一个令人惊讶的消息，他母亲的脑萎缩正在恶化。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse.”可知，这个坏消息令人惊讶，故选D。 36．句意：这就是为什么他决定卖掉房子和车，以便带着母亲在中国旅行。 build建造；check检查；sell卖掉；clean清洁。根据“take his mother on trips around China”可知，小马为了带母亲旅行，决定卖掉房子和车，故选C。 37．句意：他们参观了几处著名的景点，比如天山和南京博物馆。 strange奇怪的；popular著名的；dangerous危险的；natural自然的。根据“places of interest”可知，这些景点是著名的，故选B。 38．句意：每次他们到达一个新地方，小马都会开心地和母亲拍照和录像。 angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily开心地；carelessly粗心地。根据“They really enjoyed the moment”可知，小马和母亲很开心，故选C。 39．句意：她的儿子记得她过去躺在床上度过了艰难的时光。 plans计划；remembers记得；imagines想象；hopes希望。根据“she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past”可知，小马记得母亲过去的艰难时光，故选B。 40．句意：我小时候母亲背着我，现在轮到我背她了。 found发现；accepted接受；followed跟随；carried背着。根据“it’s my turn to carry her”可知，小马小时候母亲背着他，故选D。 （5） （2025·广东东莞·三模） Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace 41 information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact, he is a 42 at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They were reading 43 , but they still couldn’t find the right way, so I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our daily cleaning work, we also provide more 44 like answering questions and giving directions.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a (n) 45 place. As a child, he came here to play. When he 46 up, he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every morning when I 47 here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know 48 about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and 49 the information online. That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. He often 50 shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty of the place,” he says. 41．A．loses B．shares C．shuts D．invents 42．A．doctor B．waiter C．cleaner D．driver 43．A．novels B．textbooks C．newspapers D．guidebooks 44．A．services B．food C．money D．chances 45．A．special B．interesting C．good D．great 46．A．woke B．looked C．grew D．got 47．A．arrive B．leave C．sleep D．remember 48．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 49．A．looking out B．looking for C．looking into D．looking up 50．A．bravely B．seriously C．secretly D．excitedly 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲了北京颐和园清洁工张旭因童年情结爱上这里，通过自学成为熟知园内知识的专家，常为游客答疑解惑。 41．句意：在视频中，一位在北京颐和园的男子正在和游客分享关于公园建筑的信息。 loses失去；shares分享；shuts关闭；invents发明。根据“Is the man a tour guide?”以及他给游客提供帮助等内容可知，他是和游客分享信息，故选B。 42．句意：事实上，他是颐和园的一名清洁工。 doctor医生；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；driver司机。根据“As a child, he came here to play. When he ... he began to work here and became a part of it.”以及“Zhang Xu, the cleaner.”可知，他是清洁工，故选C。 43．句意：“他们正在阅读指南，但仍然找不到正确的路，所以我给了他们一些帮助。” 清洁工张旭说。 novels小说；textbooks教科书；newspapers报纸；guidebooks指南。根据“but they still couldn’t find the right way”可知，他们是在找路，所以读的应该是指南，故选D。 44．句意：除了我们日常的清洁工作，我们还提供更多的服务，比如回答问题和指路。 services服务；food食物；money钱；chances机会。根据“answering questions and giving directions”可知，这些都是提供的服务，故选A。 45．句意：对于张旭来说，颐和园是一个特别的地方。 special特别的；interesting有趣的；good好的；great伟大的。根据“As a child, he came here to play. When he...he began to work here and became a part of it.”可知，他对颐和园有特殊的感情，所以颐和园对他来说是特别的地方，故选A。 46．句意：当他长大后，他开始在这里工作，并成为了它的一部分。 woke醒来；looked看；grew长大；got得到。根据“he began to work here”可知，是长大后开始工作，故选C。 47．句意：“每天早上当我来到这里开始工作时，我感觉自己就像花园里的一块石头。” 他说。 arrive到达；leave离开；sleep睡觉；remember记得。根据“Every morning when I … here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden”可知，每天早上当我来到这里开始工作时，我感觉自己就像花园里的一块石头。短语arrive here“来到这里”，故选A。 48．句意：并且他想要了解有关它的所有事情。 something一些事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace...In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online.”可知，他对颐和园很感兴趣并利用空闲时间阅读相关书籍，上网寻找信息，这都体现他是想了解关于颐和园的一切，故选B。 49．句意：在他空闲时间里，张喜欢读有关它的书并在网上寻找信息。 looking out当心；looking for寻找；looking into调查；looking up查阅。根据“In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and...the information online.”可知，他在网上寻找信息。故选B。 50．句意：他经常兴奋地与游客分享有关建筑方面的信息。 bravely勇敢地；seriously严重地；secretly秘密地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“ ‘I’m very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty of the place,’ he says.”可知，他很高兴帮助更多人享受这个地方的美，故而他应该是兴奋地与游客分享信息。故选D。 （6） （2025·广东茂名·三模） One evening, Lisa noticed a man playing the guitar on the busy street. His music was so beautiful that she stopped to 51 . “Do you play often?” Lisa asked. “Almost every day,” he replied. “Music brings me 52 , and I hope it does the same for others.” The next day, Lisa brought her piggy bank. It was full of 53 . As she placed it beside the man, he looked 54 . “This is for you,” Lisa said shyly. “Your music makes my way home happier.” The man thanked her, “Actually, I am saving up to 55 a music class for kids in the community.” Lisa decided to help. The following week, Lisa designed posters to 56 the class. The man, Mr. Carter, taught kids basic guitar skills 57 . One boy named Tim had never played the guitar before, but Mr. Carter encouraged him gently, “You’re doing great, Tim!” On the last day of the class, Tim played a simple song, and the other kids 58 loudly. “I never thought I could do this,” Tim said happily. Lisa realized that Mr. Carter’s 59 not only brightened people’s days but also opened new doors for others. As autumn came, the street was still filled with 60 music. Every time Lisa passed by, she felt the magic of music. 51．A．rest B．sing C．listen D．play 52．A．sadness B．darkness C．happiness D．kindness 53．A．toys B．coins C．books D．clothes 54．A．tired B．bored C．relaxed D．surprised 55．A．set up B．join in C．deal with D．learn about 56．A．take B．finish C．attend D．introduce 57．A．rudely B．loudly C．smoothly D．patiently 58．A．called B．shouted C．cheered D．talked 59．A．voice B．music C．magic D．dance 60．A．useful B．lively C．modern D．important 【答案】 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．D 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文讲述了街头音乐人Mr. Carter用音乐传递快乐、开设社区音乐班的故事，展现了音乐改变生活的力量。Lisa从听众变成参与者，最终帮助孩子们通过音乐获得成长，体现了“善意传递”的主题。 51．句意：他的音乐太动听了，以致于Lisa停下来去听。 rest休息；sing唱歌；listen听；play玩。根据“His music was so beautiful”可知，Lisa是被音乐吸引而驻足聆听，故选C。 52．句意：音乐让我感到幸福，我希望音乐也同样为他人带来幸福。 sadness难过；darkness黑暗；happiness幸福；kindness善良。根据“I hope it does the same for others.”可知，音乐带来积极情感，且后文提到“希望别人也一样”，happiness“快乐，幸福”。故选C。 53．句意：里面装满了硬币。 toys玩具；coins硬币；books书；clothes衣服。根据“piggy bank”可知，存钱罐了通常装的是硬币。故选B。 54．句意：当她把存钱罐放在他旁边时，他很惊讶。 tired疲倦的；bored枯燥的；relaxed放松的；surprised吃惊的。根据上下可知，Lisa突然给予钱，男人应感到“惊讶”。故选D。 55．句意：实际上，我正在攒钱为社区的孩子们开设一个音乐班。 set up创建；join in加入；deal with处理；learn about学习。根据“...a music class for kids in the community.”可知，存钱目的是“开设”音乐班。set up“创建，建立”符合语境。故选A。 56．句意：接下来的一周，丽莎设计了海报来介绍这个班级。 take拿；finish完成；attend出席；introduce介绍。根据“posters”可知，设计海报是为了介绍课程。故选D。 57．句意：这位卡特先生耐心地教孩子们基本的吉他技巧。 rudely粗鲁地；loudly大声地；smoothly舒缓地；patiently耐心地。根据“One boy named Tim had never played the guitar before, but Mr. Carter encouraged him gently,”可知，Mr. Carter耐心教学。故选D。 58．句意：在课程的最后一天，蒂姆演奏了一首简单的歌曲，其他孩子们大声欢呼。 called打电话；shouted大声喊；cheered欢呼；talked谈论。根据上下文可知，此处表示孩子们为Tim的成功演奏“欢呼”。故选C。 59．句意：丽莎意识到，卡特先生的音乐不仅点亮了人们的日子，还为他人打开了新的大门。 voice嗓音；music音乐；magic魔术；dance舞蹈。通读全文可知，Mr. Carter的音乐不仅让人开心，还打开新大门。故选B。 60．句意：随着秋天的到来，街道上依然充满了活力的音乐。 useful有用的；lively有活力的；modern现代的；important重要的。根据“the street was still filled with ... music.”可知，此处表示街道充满有活力的音乐，呼应前文氛围。故选B。 （7） （2024·广东梅州·二模） On March 1, 2024, Panda Bing Xing and Hua Zuiba, along with their three children, arrived in Chengdu. They are the first group to return this year. It’s funny that they are the largest family to return in recent years. Before returning, the Madrid Zoo 61 a goodbye party for them. It’s well-known that the panda is considered national 62 in China. In 1978, the Spanish King 63 China. After his visit, two pandas were invited to Spain. In fact, from 1957 to 1982, China 64 24 pandas to nine countries. They received 65 welcome there. After they return, a young pair will head to the Madrid Zoo. They will continue acting the “panda 66 ” between the two countries. So in many people’s eyes, they are the communicating 67 between China and Spain. Last month, the China Wildlife Conservation Association 68 an agreement with the Madrid Zoo. It’s mainly about how to call on everyone to 69 protect pandas. Since the 1990s, China has built up 70 panda protection relation with 26 organizations in 20 countries. This will make pandas live safely in the world. Everyone expects so. To everyone, it’s known that no trading, no killing. 61．A．faced B．held C．acted D．cared 62．A．interest B．treasure C．language D．journey 63．A．visited B．refused C．praised D．trusted 64．A．laid out B．dealt with C．gave away D．stuck to 65．A．noisy B．strict C．warm D．cheap 66．A．difference B．attention C．examination D．friendship 67．A．order B．bridge C．level D．pride 68．A．reached B．invented C．divided D．avoided 69．A．emptily B．hardly C．lastly D．actively 70．A．light B．usual C．simple D．strong 【答案】 61．B 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫“冰星”和“花嘴巴”及其三个孩子返回成都，以及中国与世界其他国家之间的大熊猫交流、保护情况，突显了大熊猫作为友谊和文化交流使者的角色。 61． 句意：在返回之前，马德里动物园为它们举行了告别派对。 faced面对；held举办；acted扮演；cared关心。根据空后“a goodbye party”可知，此处指举办告别派对。故选B。 62． 句意：众所周知，熊猫被认为是中国的国宝。 interest兴趣；treasure珍宝；language语言；journey旅行。根据“panda is considered national...”和常识可知，熊猫是国宝。故选B。 63．句意：1978年，西班牙国王访华。 visited拜访；refused拒绝；praised表扬；trusted相信。根据下文“After his visit”可知，西班牙国王拜访中国。故选A。 64．句意：事实上，从1957年到1982年，中国向9个国家赠送了24只大熊猫。 laid out布置；dealt with处理；gave away赠送；stuck to遵守。根据“...24 pandas to nine countries.”可知，应是把熊猫赠送给这九个国家。故选C。 65．句意：它们在那里受到了热烈欢迎。 noisy吵闹的；strict严格的；warm热心的，友好的；cheap便宜的。根据上文“After his visit, two pandas were invited to Spain.”可知，熊猫是被邀请过去的，应该会得到热烈欢迎，warm符合语境。故选C。 66．句意：它们将继续履行两国之间的“熊猫友谊”。 difference差异；attention注意；examination检查；friendship友谊。根据“between the two countries.”可知，这里指的是熊猫“友谊”。故选D。 67．句意：所以在很多人眼里，他们是中国和西班牙沟通的桥梁。 order命令；bridge桥梁；level水平；pride骄傲。根据“the communicating...between China and Spain.”可知，熊猫是两国之间沟通的桥梁。故选B。 68． 句意：上个月，中国野生动物保护协会与马德里动物园达成了一项协议。 reached达成；invented发明；divided分开；avoided避免。reach an agreement“达成一项协议”，是固定短语，故选A。 69．句意：它主要是关于如何呼吁大家积极保护大熊猫。 emptily空虚地；hardly几乎不；lastly最后；actively积极地。根据“call on everyone to...protect pandas.”可知，号召人们积极地保护熊猫。故选D。 70．句意：自上世纪90年代以来，中国已与20个国家的26个组织建立了牢固的大熊猫保护关系。 light轻的；usual通常的；simple简单的；strong坚固的。根据“built up...panda protection relation”可知，此处指建立了牢固的保护关系。故选D。 （8） （2024·广东阳江·一模） When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 71 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American 72 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 73 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 74 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 75 , too. Air pollution influences our health in many 76 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the 77 people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 78 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 79 lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4, 000 people 80 away in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 71．A．offices B．playgrounds C．parks D．streets 72．A．teachers B．farmers C．doctors D．workers 73．A．gets to B．comes from C．changes into D．turns into 74．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 75．A．luckily B．happily C．rapidly D．seriously 76．A．ways B．activities C．games D．places 77．A．rich B．poor C．young D．old 78．A．beat B．steal C．cause D．hurt 79．A．nice B．good C．terrible D．happy 80．A．left B．passed C．died D．went 【答案】 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．C 75．D 76．A 77．D 78．D 79．C 80．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了室内空气污染的种类及危害。 71．句意：但您知道吗，家庭、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内也存在空气污染。 offices办公室，办公楼；playgrounds操场；parks公园；streets街道。根据后文的“and other buildings”可知，此处应指一些建筑物种类。故选A。 72．句意：一些美国医生指出，50% 的疾病与室内空气污染有关。 teachers老师；farmers农民；doctors医生；workers工人。根据“…50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air.”可知，与疾病相关的问题应是由医生指出的。故选C。 73．句意：很多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。 gets to到达；comes from来自；changes into换成；turns into变成。根据“…such as smoking and cooking.”可知，吸烟和烹饪是来自室内的污染。故选B。 74．句意：我们知道，大多数人大约有80%-90%的时间是在建筑物内度过的。 take花费（时间），主语为事物；cost花费（金钱），主语为事物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语为人；pay支付（金钱），主语为人。分析句子成分可知，该句主语为人，指花费、度过时间，谓语动词应用spend。故选C。 75．句意：因此，重视室内空气污染也很重要。 luckily幸运地；happily开心地；rapidly快速地；seriously严肃地。短语take…seriously意为“严肃对待……”，符合语境，此处指“重视室内污染”。故选D。 76．句意：空气污染会在很多方面影响我们的健康。 ways方面；activities活动；games游戏；places地点。根据“Air pollution influences our health in many…”可知，此处指在许多方面影响我们的健康。故选A。 77．句意：空气污染不仅会对年轻人造成伤害，也会对有健康问题的老年人造成伤害。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的；old年老的。短语not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”应连接两个并列成分，与young people“年轻人”并列的应为old people“老年人”。故选D。 78．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 beat击败；steal偷窃；cause导致；hurt伤害。根据“Indoor air pollution can…people’s eyes, noses and throats.”可知，此处指空气污染伤害人们的器官。故选D。 79．句意：室内和室外的空气污染还会导致可怕的肺病和心脏病！ nice好的；good好的；terrible糟糕的；happy开心得。根据“…lung and heart disease!”可知，疾病应是糟糕的，严重的。故选C。 80．句意：据说，印度每年有50万儿童和妇女死于室内空气污染！ left离开；passed经过；died死亡；went走，去。短语pass away意为“去世，死亡”，符合此处语境。故选B。 （9） （2024·广东中山·三模） If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media (社交媒体) for six years, would you do it? It is highly 81 for a teen in the US to stay from social media, as Sivert Klefaas did, but he did it for a very good reason. When he was just 12 years old, his mother and he made a 82 : if he stayed off social media until he was 18, she’d give him $1,800. Sivert said that he had moments of regret about 83 the challenge. “Then I told myself that if I gave up, my efforts would mean nothing. My pride didn’t 84 me to do that,” he said. Because he didn’t use social media, Sivert put all of his 85 into sports and studies. He also enjoyed avoiding the drama that came with social media. Mom Lorna Klefsaas started the “18 for 18” challenge. She knows 86 how social media can have a bad influence on teens since one of her daughters uses it a lot. She encourages other parents to 87 trying the challenge with their kids. She also advises parents to set a (n) 88 to children. “If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely 89 what you do,” she said. The Internet can be 90 , but sometimes focusing (关注) a little more on ourselves is better. Get your head up and put your energy into productive activities. 81．A．common B．unusual C．possible D．unsafe 82．A．choice B．difference C．deal D．wish 83．A．making up B．taking up C．showing up D．putting up 84．A．warn B．teach C．invite D．allow 85．A．money B．luck C．time D．trust 86．A．exactly B．quietly C．proudly D．suddenly 87．A．mind B．consider C．avoid D．practice 88．A．goal B．plan C．example D．exam 89．A．forget B．doubt C．hate D．follow 90．A．great B．terrible C．cheap D．boring 【答案】 81．B 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sivert在12岁时接受妈妈的挑战，在18岁之前不使用社交媒体的故事，并告诉我们应该更多地关注自己而不是网络。 81．句意：对于美国的青少年来说，像Sivert Klefaas那样远离社交媒体是很不寻常的，但他这样做是有充分理由的。 common常见的；unusual不寻常的；possible可能的；unsafe不安全的。根据“stay from social media”和“but”可知，前后转折，说明青少年远离社交媒体不太寻常，只有unusual符合句意。故选B。 82．句意：当他只有12岁时，他和母亲达成了一个协议：如果他在18岁之前远离社交媒体，她会给他1800美元。 choice选择；difference不同；deal协议；wish愿望。根据“if he stayed off social media until he was 18, she’d give him $1,800”可知，他们达成了一个协议。故选C。 83．句意：Sivert说，他有时会后悔接受这个挑战。 making up编造；taking up接受；showing up出现；putting up张贴。根据“the challenge”可知，此处指接受这个挑战。故选B。 84．句意：他说：“然后我告诉自己，如果我放弃了，我的努力将毫无意义。我的自尊心不允许我这么做。” warn警告；teach教；invite邀请；allow允许。根据“My pride didn’t...me to do that”可知，他的自尊不允许他放弃，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 85．句意：因为他不使用社交媒体，Sivert把所有的时间都投入到运动和学习中。 money钱；luck运气；time时间；trust信任。根据“into sports and studies”可知，他把所有的时间都投入到运动和学习中。故选C。 86．句意：她确切地知道社交媒体会对青少年产生不良影响，因为她的一个女儿经常使用它。 exactly确切地；quietly安静地；proudly自豪地；suddenly突然。根据“since one of her daughters uses it a lot”可知，有女儿的案例在，所以她确切地知道社交媒体会对青少年产生不良影响。故选A。 87．句意：她鼓励其他父母考虑与孩子一起尝试这个挑战。 mind介意；consider考虑；avoid避免；practice练习。根据“She encourages other parents to...trying the challenge with their kids”可知，此处指考虑一起尝试这个挑战，故选B。 88．句意：她还建议父母给孩子树立一个榜样。 goal目标；plan计划；example榜样；exam考试。根据“If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely...what you do”可知，她建议父母给孩子树立一个榜样，set an example“树立榜样”。故选C。 89．句意：如果他们看到你整天看手机，他们很可能会效仿你。 forget忘记；doubt怀疑；hate讨厌；follow仿效。根据“what you do”可知，他们很可能会效仿你。故选D。 90．句意：互联网可以很棒，但有时多关注自己会更好。 great很棒的；terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的；boring无聊的。根据“but sometimes focusing a little more on ourselves is better”可知，前后转折，此处说互联网好。故选A。 （10） （2023九年级·广东·专题练习） Lion dancing is a traditional Chinese dance form. Performers dance like a lion while 91 lion dancing clothes. With a long 92 , it is performed at festivals. People believe lion dancing can drive away bad 93 . I Am What I Am(《雄狮少年》) is a film about lion dancing. It focuses on three 94 from Guangdong, who try to find their true selves through the dance. In the beginning, they are not confident. They are bullied by other teenagers, who call them things like “ 95 cat”, “silly monkey” and “fat pig”. People say they are “good-for-nothing”. One day, they decide to 96 a lion dance competition. They make up their minds to stay away from those labels, training 97 and facing challenges with courage. I was especially moved by the part where the boys try to 98 themselves and work with great effort to achieve the goal. They take action to defend their dignity(尊严). As the Chinese poet Li Bai wrote, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain.” Everyone is unique and has 99 talents. No one is born to be bullied or 100 . Do not look down upon yourself. And don’t let anyone else look down upon you either. 91．A．making B．changing C．wearing D．hanging 92．A．story B．history C．competition D．journey 93．A．dream B．experience C．wish D．luck 94．A．teenagers B．adults C．elders D．athletes 95．A．strong B．cute C．sick D．gentle 96．A．join B．start C．offer D．train 97．A．fast B．successfully C．excitedly D．hard 98．A．enjoy B．prove C．show D．protect 99．A．pleasant B．honest C．special D．active 100．A．laughed at B．looked at C．taken away D．given away 【答案】 91．C 92．B 93．D 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了《雄狮少年》这部电影以及作者的感悟。 91．句意：演员们穿着舞狮服，像狮子一样跳舞。 making制作；changing改变；wearing穿；hanging悬挂。根据“lion dancing clothes”可知，是穿着舞狮服。故选C。 92．句意：它有着悠久的历史，在节日里表演。 story故事；history历史；competition比赛；journey旅程。根据“Lion dancing is a traditional Chinese dance form.”可知，舞狮有悠久的历史。故选B。 93．句意：人们相信舞狮可以驱走厄运。 dream梦想；experience经历；wish希望；luck运气。根据“People believe lion dancing can drive away bad...”可知，人们相信舞狮可以驱走坏运气。故选D。 94．句意：它主要讲述了三个来自广东的青少年，他们试图通过舞蹈找到真实的自我。 teenagers青少年；adults成年人；elders长者, 老年人；athletes运动员。根据“They are bullied by other teenagers”可知，此处指青少年。故选A。 95．句意：他们被其他青少年欺负，他们称他们为“病猫”、“傻猴子”和“肥猪”。 strong强壮的；cute可爱的；sick生病的；gentle温柔的。根据根据“They are bullied by other teenagers”可知，被欺负，所以应该是被称为“病猫”。故选C。 96．句意：一天，他们决定参加舞狮比赛。 join参加；start开始；offer提供；train训练。根据“a lion dance competition”可知，应该是他们决定参加舞狮比赛。故选A。 97．句意：他们下定决心远离这些标签，努力训练，勇敢地面对挑战。 fast快速地；successfully成功地；excitedly兴奋地；hard努力地。根据“One day, they decide to...a lion dance competition.”可知，参加比赛要努力训练。故选D。 98．句意：我特别感动的部分，男孩们试图证明自己，努力工作，以实现目标。 enjoy享受；prove证明；show展示；protect保护。根据“I was especially moved by the part where the boys try to...themselves and work with great effort to achieve the goal.”可知，男孩们试图证明自己。故选B。 99．句意：每个人都是独一无二的，都有特殊的才能。 pleasant令人愉快的；honest诚实的；special特殊的；active积极的。根据“Everyone is unique and has...talents.”可知，每个人都有特殊才能。故选C。 100．句意：没有人生来就是被欺负或被嘲笑的。 laughed at嘲笑；looked at看；taken away带走；given away泄露，赠送。根据“No one is born to be bullied or...”可知，没有人生来就是被欺负或被嘲笑的。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $