专题01 语法选择（解题技巧+中考真题+名校模拟）-【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用）

【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题01 语法选择（解题技巧+中考真题+名校模拟） 解题技巧 【考情分析】 1. “语法选择”考查考生在具体的语言环境中的语法应用。具体形式：阅读一篇200词左右的短文，完成10个空格的语法选择，每空1分，共10分；它的形式与完形填空类似，即给出一篇完整的文章，把文章的一些单词抽掉设为考点。考生要根据文章内容和语法规则来选出正确的答案。 2.“语法选择”与“完形填空”的考查方向和重点不同。“完形填空”侧重考查考生对文章内容的理解和所选单词或短语的含义辨析，而“语法选择”则主要考查语法在篇章里的应用，侧重语法知识的考查，即某个单词的不同形式。 2. 3.“语法选择”的主要考点分布：冠词、名词的单复数和所有格、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词、词形变化、关系从句和宾语从句等。 ★2025年语法选择延续了2024年的形式，题型和难度趋于稳定。但值得注意的是，已经连续两年没有出现的现在完成时考点，今年再次出现。 【解题技巧】 Step 1　浏览全文，画出关键信息   了解文章大意，明确与事件有关的人物、时间、地点。2025年广东省卷选取的语篇主题与职业启蒙有关，文章讲述了莉莉在母亲引导下走上烹饪之路，并最终成为一名出色厨师的故事。 Step 2　浏览各题选项，确定考查的语法点。 做到心中有数，可及时回忆各考点的特点。 Step 3　分析语境，利用语法规则等方法确定答案。 以句为单位，寻找提示词，分析选项，确定考点。 Step 4　代入答案，检查确认。 结合空格前后、上下文及选项得出最终的正确答案，通读全文，查漏补缺。 【技巧点拨】 一、上下文推断法 【解读】根据上下文的提示或暗示，体会语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知识，选出符合场景的最佳选项。 【例题】David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space.He always wonders how space stations work. For him，a space camp is ________ than any other camp in the world.   A.great　　　　　B.greater　　　　　C.the greatest 分析：根据下文“than any other camp”可知，than前用比较级，故答案选B。 二、句子成分分析法 【解读】分析句子的各个成分，结合语法知识，补充句子所缺的成分。语法选择中常考的句子成分：谓语（表示做动作的词）、宾语（动作的承受者）、定语（修饰性质的词）、状语（时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、方式等）。 【例题】Now David________space science.He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.   A.study B.is studying C.was studying 分析：句中缺少谓语动词，根据“Now”可知，现阶段大卫正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时，故答案选B。 【高频考点归纳】 中考真题 （1） （2025·广东·中考真题） Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking. When she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with mom in the kitchen. She remembered that she would always sit there 1 watch mom cooking. She was curious about 2 mom was busy with. When she was older, she 3 to do easy tasks like beating eggs. Later on, while mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables 4 a small knife. She also learned how to make dumplings of 5 shapes. To a girl of her age, cooking was real magic. As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking 6 dishes than before. After finishing college, she decided 7 in a restaurant. With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create 8 own dishes. So far, she 9 many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers. Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and mom to have 10 fun together. Every time before a family dinner party, they will cooperate to plan a menu. Cooking has kept their mother-daughter relationship strong. 1．A．or B．and C．but 2．A．what B．that C．whether 3．A．is allowed B．was allowed C．was allowing 4．A．by B．for C．with 5．A．different B．difference C．differently 6．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult 7．A．work B．working C．to work 8．A．her B．hers C．herself 9．A．invents B．will invent C．has invented 10．A．/ B．a C．the （2） （2024·广东·中考真题） When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 11 £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 12 £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. 13 a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches 14 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 15 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 16 great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with 17 he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit 18 help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 19 as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is 20 useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 11．A．gets B．got C．will get 12．A．gives B．is given C．is giving 13．A．There is B．It is C．They are 14．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 15．A．hour B．hours C．hour’s 16．A．buy B．to buy C．bought 17．A．how B．which C．whether 18．A．need B．must C．can 19．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 20．A．a B．an C．the （3） （2023·广东·中考真题） David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 21 than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had 22 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 23 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 24 space. Everything was magical. 25 excited David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 26 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 27 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 28 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 29 the earth,” he said. These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 30 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 21．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 22．A．he B．him C．his 23．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited 24．A．on B．in C．for 25．A．How B．What C．What an 26．A．a B．an C．the 27．A．or B．but C．and 28．A．why B．when C．where 29．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave 30．A．study B．is studying C．was studying （4） （2022·广东·中考真题） Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 31 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 32 she was a little girl. She was her music 33 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 34 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school. Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of that school. She worked 36 . Students in the school 37 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 38 quiet place and cried aloud. She 39 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing… Years went by. Finally, 40 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress. 31．A．in B．for C．with 32．A．if B．when C．because 33．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s 34．A．take B．to take C．taking 35．A．success B．successful C．successfully 36．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest 37．A．ask B．asked C．were asked 38．A．a B．an C．the 39．A．tell B．tells C．told 40．A．she B．her C．hers 名校模拟 （1） （2024·广东东莞·二模） What do students at your school usually do during class breaks? Yang Yingjun is 1 Chinese teacher at Nansan Border Primary School in Lincang city, Yunnan Province. He 2 dance into the class breaks since 2019. Students in his class 3 to dance with him after class. The lively dance in the classroom win the hearts of many 4 . Through his years of experience, Yang realized that the students showed 5 interest in dancing than other kinds of sports. 6 students’ need, he started making his own dance for students to learn. His idea quickly became popular with students. All of 7 students actively followed him between lessons. They joined him in dancing to the music, turning the classroom something like a special dance club. More and more students have learnt the new way to relax themselves 8 dancing because of Yang’s classroom dancing activity. Yang said he couldn’t believe 9 his classroom dancing has now become a hot activity at school. One of his students said: “We enjoy the dancing activity 10 our teacher always choose our favourite songs.” Also, the head teacher has decided to make it as a daily exercise at school. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．made B．has made C．was making 3．A．invited B．were invited C．are invited 4．A．child B．children C．children’s 5．A．much B．more C．most 6．A．Meet B．Meeting C．To meet 7．A．he B．him C．his 8．A．by B．for C．across 9．A．that B．where C．whether 10．A．if B．although C．because （2） （2023·广东中山·三模） Some sports are now played across the world. So far, most people 11 of sports like football, basketball, and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules. People go swimming in the Atlantic Ocean in the winter. The water temperature can drop to as 12 as 0℃. People believe 13 swimming in the cold water is good for their health. In China, people enjoy watching the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted 14 head on one end. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia. The caber toss (抛竿赛) is 15 ancient Scottish sport. In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood which 16 a caber (松木棒) . The caber has no official size or shape but it is usually the size of a small tree. Students in Indonesia play fireball 17 the month of Ramadan (斋月). The ball is made 18 coconut shells (椰壳) . Before the game, players pour salt on 19 and then set the ball on fire. The players play fireball without wearing their shoes. In Turkey, camel wrestling (骆驼摔跤) is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place in Ephesus every year and 20 people come to watch. However, sometimes this sport can be dangerous. 11．A．will hear B．are hearing C．have heard 12．A．low B．lower C．the lowest 13．A．if B．that C．what 14．A．dragons B．dragons’ C．dragon’s 15．A．a B．an C．the 16．A．calls B．was called C．is called 17．A．to welcome B．welcoming C．welcome 18．A．in B．from C．to 19．A．they B．them C．themselves 20．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of （3） （2025·广东佛山·三模） 39-year-old Liu is a shop owner in Xinjiang. Days ago, he 21 by people for patiently picking a hat for a sick child and giving it to the child for free. The moving story took place in 22 children’s clothes shop in Xinjiang on December 31. That day a woman with a child walked into the shop and stood in front of a shelf filled with 23 for a long time. The child looked pale and his mother wasn’t sure which hat to pick. Seeing that, the shop owner Liu talked with the mother to see if he could help 24 . After knowing that the child was receiving chemotherapy (化疗), Liu decided 25 him a hat for free. He then put different hats on the child 26 until he chose his favourite one. The mother was very thankful 27 Liu. Liu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. He and his wife 28 a shop selling children’s clothes in Xinjiang years ago. The couple have sent clothes worth 20,000 yuan to poor children 29 they started the shop. “The hat isn’t worth much. I just hope it will bring warmth to him. I just want to be kinder and 30 in the future. Everyone should show a little love to others, especially those who are in need.” Liu said. 21．A．praised B．is praised C．was praised 22．A．a B．an C．the 23．A．hat B．hats C．hats’ 24．A．they B．them C．their 25．A．give B．giving C．to give 26．A．care B．careful C．carefully 27．A．to B．from C．with 28．A．open B．opened C．will open 29．A．since B．while C．unless 30．A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful （4） （2025·广东江门·二模）In Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, there is a special couple named Lou Dexin and Lou Shunguang. Lou Dexin is a 31 blind man and his wife Lou Shunguang is four years younger than him. Over the past 30 years, his wife 32 a rope as a way to lead him while running. Lou Dexin was not born blind. At 33 age of 43, he went completely blind because of an accident and felt sad. 34 up her husband, Lou Shunguang tied a rope around him and led him on a run. Since then, the two of them have been running like this for 30 years. 35 the eyes of others, the two work well while running. The rope hangs on their hands and keeps them moving at the same pace (步速) as 36 as possible. Finally, after falling down 37 getting up many times, the couple gradually (逐渐) make a good team. The rope, a symbol of 38 love, has helped Lou Dexin get out of the low mood. After the story went popular online, many people 39 and called it “the most beautiful long-distance love run”. “Taking my husband outside to relax in the wind fills him with 40 . I’m happy, too. We’ll go on. As long as he can run. I will run with him,” says Lou Shunguang. 31．A．73-year-old B．73-years-old C．73 years old 32．A．used B．uses C．has used 33．A．a B．an C．the 34．A．Cheer B．Cheering C．To cheer 35．A．At B．In C．On 36．A．much B．more C．most 37．A．or B．and C．but 38．A．they B．them C．their 39．A．moved B．were moved C．are moved 40．A．happy B．happily C．happiness （5） （2025·广东清远·一模） For many people, climbing is just a sport. However, for children from Mashan County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 41 can change their life. 14-year-old Li Yantan 42 from a poor family. She’s a member of the climbing team of a middle school in this county. She started to practise climbing when 43 was 10. It’s hard, 44 the girl never thinks about giving up climbing. Climbing has made her healthier and more confident. Mashan County started to develop climbing 45 2017. It invited two professional climbers to train students at two schools. Li Yunxia is one of them. “Mashan County provides 46 perfect climbing routes (路线). There were 120 members in my team at first, but half 47 month later, only about 70 students stayed. The students’ parents knew little about climbing. They thought taking part in training would take up their 48 study time. So they didn’t support the activity,” she said. 49 students, the government paid all training expenses (费用). The school 50 helped by providing a good training environment. They hope children can have another chance to walk out of the mountains. 41．A．climbs B．climbed C．climbing 42．A．come B．comes C．came 43．A．she B．her C．herself 44．A．or B．but C．and 45．A．in B．from C．at 46．A．many B．much C．more 47．A．the B．a C．/ 48．A．child B．children C．children’s 49．A．Support B．To support C．Supporting 50．A．also B．too C．either （6） （2025·广东中山·二模） For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model,DeepSeek-R1. It 51 by a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. 52 new AI was released on Jan. 20. In just one week, it 53 Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as 54 at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the least expensive of its kind and it took only about 5.57 55 US dollars to develop. That is why less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend 56 similar AI models. DeepSeek-R1’s success 57 came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维链). It means 58 AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. 59 is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. So far DeepSeek-1 has grown to be a reasoning model. It’s also called a new type of AI 60 reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. But normal AI models, like GPT-4.0, just give direct answers. 51．A．develop B．is developed C．was developed 52．A．A B．An C．The 53．A．beats B．beat C．will beat 54．A．good B．better C．the best 55．A．million B．millions C．millions of 56．A．build B．to build C．building 57．A．large B．largely C．largeness 58．A．that B．why C．how 59．A．Other B．Another C．The other 60．A．because B．if C．unless （7） （2025·广东韶关·一模） On the afternoon of August 16th, 2024, the Xintang Branch of Jinjiang Library held an exciting activity called “The Mark of Civilization: The Journey of Books.” Many children 61 movable-type printing with the help of volunteer teachers. A long time ago, 62 people wanted a new book, they had to copy every word by hand. But during the Sui and Tang dynasties in China, people found a 63 way—using woodblock (木刻印版) with words carved on them. They carved words on a piece of wood, put ink on it, and pressed paper onto it 64 a copy. This was faster than writing by hand, but making the woodblocks and fixing mistakes took a lot of time. Later, during the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented movable-type printing. 65 carved words on small pieces of clay and heated them to make hard, reusable characters. These characters 66 be used again and again to print different books. This method was cheaper and saved time compared to wooden block printing. After that, people started using materials 67 metal and wood to make movable characters. This continued until the electronic typesetting system (电子排版系统) 68 in the 20th century. This invention later spread around the world. It helped different cultures share ideas more 69 . Today, printing plays 70 important role in sharing information and knowledge. It is used in many ways, such as making ads, books, and newspapers. 61．A．experience B．experiences C．experienced 62．A．if B．because C．though 63．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 64．A．made B．making C．to make 65．A．His B．He C．Him 66．A．may B．could C．should 67．A．like B．in C．for 68．A．invent B．was invented C．was inventing 69．A．easily B．easy C．easier 70．A．the B．a C．an （8） （2025·广东惠州·一模） Brenda is a trumpet player (小号手) in his high school band. He 71 the trumpet since Grade Five. Last summer, Brenda 72 a film called The Last Repair Shop. In the film, a group of people repair instruments for students. “That’s quite 73 !” Brenda thought. “Can I do something like that?” He came up with 74 idea. He could collect and repair old instruments for children in need. In August, he posted his project online. To his surprise, donations poured in 75 . Four months later, Brenda received more than 100 instruments. At the same time, he was learning 76 to repair different instruments from online videos. On December 15, Brenda organized a repair event at his home. About 20 volunteers came 77 . Most of the instruments just needed to be cleaned or oiled. But some needed to be taken apart for cleaning and repair. By the end of the day, all the work 78 . Later, Brenda gave all the instruments away to a group called Hungry for Music. 79 gives instruments to students in need around the world. “We hope 80 can bring the love of music to more kids!” said Brenda. “I’m proud of our work.” 71．A．plays B．played C．has played 72．A．watches B．watched C．has watched 73．A．cool B．cooler C．the coolest 74．A．a B．an C．the 75．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 76．A．what B．how C．why 77．A．help B．to help C．helping 78．A．does B．did C．was done 79．A．It B．Its C．It’s 80．A．we B．us C．our （9） （2025·广东东莞·一模） Ruanmuhua (“softwood painting”) is a special Chinese art. It started in 1914 when a Chinese artist, Wu Qiqi, 81 a German postcard and created this beautiful art form. In 2008, it 82 as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Mr. Chen Kongguo, a lover of ruanmuhua, began to learn this art 83 thirteen. 84 74-year-old man comes from Fuzhou, Fujian Province. He 85 his whole life working on it. “We don’t use pens or brushes. Instead, we carve (雕刻) the wood with special tools very carefully,” Chen says. 86 difficult work it is to make ruanmuhua! The artworks often show buildings, trees, or animals, but each artist usually focuses on one kind of them. That’s 87 many artists work together on one piece. “We carve small parts first, then put them all together,” Chen explains. Every time Chen begins carving, he has to visit the building in person, and then uses a computer 88 a small model. “If 89 a small change, the whole work cannot be finished,” Chen says. After years of work, he now can understand Chinese buildings 90 enough. Though he’s getting older, Chen still works hard. He wishes to teach more and more young people this art and keep it alive. 81．A．sees B．saw C．see 82．A．listed B．is listed C．was listed 83．A．at B．in C．on 84．A．A B．An C．The 85．A．spent B．has spent C．spends 86．A．How B．What C．What a 87．A．why B．when C．where 88．A．make B．making C．to make 89．A．it is B．there is C．they are 90．A．well B．better C．the best （10） （2025·广东东莞·二模） One sunny afternoon, Amy and her 8-year-old sister Lucy went to 91 outdoor swimming pool. They quickly changed into swimsuits. As soon as they jumped into the water, Amy tried to swim ahead of Lucy. But she failed. When she tried 92 her balance, her legs felt weak. After several attempts, she finally floated steadily (平稳地). Proud of 93 , Amy turned back, hoping to see Lucy’s amazed face. However, Amy 94 her balance again and sank. Lucy swam over quickly. “Don’t worry! I’ll help you, ” she said. Lucy swam around the 95 easily. Amy 96 to follow Lucy’s instructions and she felt embarrassed. After 45 minutes, Amy swam better. But she felt unhappy, 97 she didn’t like depending on Lucy. On the way home, she decided not to swim with Lucy again. “ 98 fun day!” Lucy cheered to Mom. “Amy is 99 at swimming now! She can swim fast 100 my help!” Hearing this, Amy felt shamed. When Lucy hugged her, Amy hugged back tightly. 91．A．a B．an C．the 92．A．keep B．keeping C．to keep 93．A．she B．herself C．hers 94．A．lost B．how C．what 95．A．swimmer B．swimmers C．swimmers’ 96．A．forced B．is forced C．was forced 97．A．before B．though C．because 98．A．What B．What a C．How 99．A．good B．better C．the best 100．A．without B．about C．expect 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题01 语法选择（解题技巧+中考真题+名校模拟） 解题技巧 【考情分析】 1. “语法选择”考查考生在具体的语言环境中的语法应用。具体形式：阅读一篇200词左右的短文，完成10个空格的语法选择，每空1分，共10分；它的形式与完形填空类似，即给出一篇完整的文章，把文章的一些单词抽掉设为考点。考生要根据文章内容和语法规则来选出正确的答案。 2.“语法选择”与“完形填空”的考查方向和重点不同。“完形填空”侧重考查考生对文章内容的理解和所选单词或短语的含义辨析，而“语法选择”则主要考查语法在篇章里的应用，侧重语法知识的考查，即某个单词的不同形式。 2. 3.“语法选择”的主要考点分布：冠词、名词的单复数和所有格、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词、词形变化、关系从句和宾语从句等。 ★2025年语法选择延续了2024年的形式，题型和难度趋于稳定。但值得注意的是，已经连续两年没有出现的现在完成时考点，今年再次出现。 【解题技巧】 Step 1　浏览全文，画出关键信息   了解文章大意，明确与事件有关的人物、时间、地点。2025年广东省卷选取的语篇主题与职业启蒙有关，文章讲述了莉莉在母亲引导下走上烹饪之路，并最终成为一名出色厨师的故事。 Step 2　浏览各题选项，确定考查的语法点。 做到心中有数，可及时回忆各考点的特点。 Step 3　分析语境，利用语法规则等方法确定答案。 以句为单位，寻找提示词，分析选项，确定考点。 Step 4　代入答案，检查确认。 结合空格前后、上下文及选项得出最终的正确答案，通读全文，查漏补缺。 【技巧点拨】 一、上下文推断法 【解读】根据上下文的提示或暗示，体会语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知识，选出符合场景的最佳选项。 【例题】David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space.He always wonders how space stations work. For him，a space camp is ________ than any other camp in the world.   A.great　　　　　B.greater　　　　　C.the greatest 分析：根据下文“than any other camp”可知，than前用比较级，故答案选B。 二、句子成分分析法 【解读】分析句子的各个成分，结合语法知识，补充句子所缺的成分。语法选择中常考的句子成分：谓语（表示做动作的词）、宾语（动作的承受者）、定语（修饰性质的词）、状语（时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、方式等）。 【例题】Now David________space science.He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.   A.study B.is studying C.was studying 分析：句中缺少谓语动词，根据“Now”可知，现阶段大卫正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时，故答案选B。 【高频考点归纳】 中考真题 （1） （2025·广东·中考真题） Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking. When she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with mom in the kitchen. She remembered that she would always sit there 1 watch mom cooking. She was curious about 2 mom was busy with. When she was older, she 3 to do easy tasks like beating eggs. Later on, while mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables 4 a small knife. She also learned how to make dumplings of 5 shapes. To a girl of her age, cooking was real magic. As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking 6 dishes than before. After finishing college, she decided 7 in a restaurant. With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create 8 own dishes. So far, she 9 many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers. Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and mom to have 10 fun together. Every time before a family dinner party, they will cooperate to plan a menu. Cooking has kept their mother-daughter relationship strong. 1．A．or B．and C．but 2．A．what B．that C．whether 3．A．is allowed B．was allowed C．was allowing 4．A．by B．for C．with 5．A．different B．difference C．differently 6．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult 7．A．work B．working C．to work 8．A．her B．hers C．herself 9．A．invents B．will invent C．has invented 10．A．/ B．a C．the 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉在母亲引导下走上烹饪之路，并最终成为一名出色厨师的故事。 1．句意：她记得自己总是坐在那里看妈妈做饭。 or或者；and和，并且；but但是。根据“sit there”和“watch Mom cooking”可知，前后两个动作是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 2．句意：她对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇。 what什么；that那个；whether是否。根据“She was curious about...Mom was busy with.”可知，此处指对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇，用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选A。 3．句意：当她长大一点时，她被允许做一些简单的任务，比如打鸡蛋。 is allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；was allowed被允许，一般过去时的被动语态；was allowing允许，过去进行时。根据“When she was older”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语she和动词allow之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 4．句意：后来，当妈妈包饺子时，莉莉会用小刀帮忙切菜。 by通过；for为了；with用。根据“Lily would help cut vegetables...a small knife”可知，此处指用小刀切菜，用介词with。故选C。 5．句意：她还学会了如何包不同形状的饺子。 different不同的，形容词；difference不同，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“shapes”可知，此处用形容词different修饰名词shapes，表示“不同形状的饺子”。故选A。 6．句意：随着莉莉的成长，她对食物有了更多的了解，并尝试烹饪比以前更难的菜肴。 difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；the most difficult最困难的。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级more difficult。故选B。 7．句意：大学毕业后，她决定在一家餐馆工作。 work工作，动词原形；working工作，动名词或现在分词；to work工作，动词不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 8．句意：她有着丰富的想象力，想出了许多新点子，并开始创作自己的菜肴。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“own dishes”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词dishes，表示“她自己的菜肴”。故选A。 9．句意：到目前为止，她已经发明了许多味道特别的菜肴。 invents发明，一般现在时；will invent将发明，一般将来时；has invented已经发明，现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，用has invented。故选C。 10．句意：今天，厨房仍然是莉莉和妈妈一起享受乐趣的地方。 /不填；a一个，不定冠词；the这个，定冠词。have fun“玩得开心，享受乐趣”，动词短语，中间不加冠词。故选A。 （2） （2024·广东·中考真题） When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 11 £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 12 £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. 13 a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches 14 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 15 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 16 great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with 17 he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit 18 help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 19 as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is 20 useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 11．A．gets B．got C．will get 12．A．gives B．is given C．is giving 13．A．There is B．It is C．They are 14．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 15．A．hour B．hours C．hour’s 16．A．buy B．to buy C．bought 17．A．how B．which C．whether 18．A．need B．must C．can 19．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 20．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。 11．句意：7岁时，他每周挣7英镑。 gets一般现在时；got一般过去时；will get一般将来时。根据“When he turned seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选B。 12．句意：现在他15岁了，每周得到15英镑。 gives一般现在时；is given一般现在时的被动语态；is giving现在进行时。根据“Now at the age of fifteen, he...£15 every week.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 13．句意：彼得家附近有一家购物中心。 There is有，It is它是；They are他们是。根据“...a shopping mall near Peter’s home.”可知，附近有一家购物中心。故选A。 14．句意：在周末，他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游戏中心。 excite动词；excitement名词；exciting形容词。此处作定语修饰movies，用形容词形式，故选C。 15．句意：有时，他乘一个小时的公共汽车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。 hour名词单数；hours名词复数；hour’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“bus ride”，且空前有“one”，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故选C。 16．句意：当他存了足够的钱，彼得去书店买好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。 buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；bought动词过去式。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故选B。 17．句意：他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。 how如何；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“His mother is satisfied with...he spends his money.”可知，母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。故选A。 18．句意：这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。 need需要；must必须；can可以。根据“This habit...help Peter manage money well”可知，这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。故选C。 19．句意：彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。 early原级；earlier比较级，earliest最高级。as...as中间用原级，故选A。 20．句意：学习如何处理金钱是一项有用的生活技能。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一项生活技能，“useful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 （3） （2023·广东·中考真题） David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 21 than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had 22 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 23 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 24 space. Everything was magical. 25 excited David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 26 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 27 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 28 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 29 the earth,” he said. These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 30 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 21．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 22．A．he B．him C．his 23．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited 24．A．on B．in C．for 25．A．How B．What C．What an 26．A．a B．an C．the 27．A．or B．but C．and 28．A．why B．when C．where 29．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave 30．A．study B．is studying C．was studying 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。 21．句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。 great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；the greatest最高级。根据“than any other camp”可知，than前用比较级。故选B。 22．句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词“experience”用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”经历。故选C。 23．句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。 invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the age of seven”可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。 24．句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。 on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。(travel) in space“在太空（旅行）”，固定短语。故选B。 25．句意：大卫多么激动啊！ How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What多么，修饰名词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是形容词“excited”，用how引导。故选A。 26．句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。 a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，特指。泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 27．句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。 or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 28．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。 why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp”可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。 29．句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。 leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；to leave动词不定式。根据“don’t”可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 30．句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。 study学习，动词原形；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。 （4） （2022·广东·中考真题） Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 31 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 32 she was a little girl. She was her music 33 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 34 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school. Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of that school. She worked 36 . Students in the school 37 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 38 quiet place and cried aloud. She 39 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing… Years went by. Finally, 40 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress. 31．A．in B．for C．with 32．A．if B．when C．because 33．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s 34．A．take B．to take C．taking 35．A．success B．successful C．successfully 36．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest 37．A．ask B．asked C．were asked 38．A．a B．an C．the 39．A．tell B．tells C．told 40．A．she B．her C．hers 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。 31．句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。 in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“She was born and raised...village in Hebei province.”可知，出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词in，故选A。 32．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“She loved singing and dancing...she was a little girl.”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 33．句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。 teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人，此处作定语修饰“student”，所以用名词单数的所有格，故选C。 34．句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。 take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。 35．句意：王一一顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。 success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。 36．句意：她学习很努力。 hard原级；harder比较级；the hardest最高级。work hard“努力工作、学习”，此处无比较含义，故选A。 37．句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6点就起床了。 ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 38．句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个地方，“quiet”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 39．句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。 tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 40．句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。 she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hard work”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。 名校模拟 （1） （2024·广东东莞·二模） What do students at your school usually do during class breaks? Yang Yingjun is 1 Chinese teacher at Nansan Border Primary School in Lincang city, Yunnan Province. He 2 dance into the class breaks since 2019. Students in his class 3 to dance with him after class. The lively dance in the classroom win the hearts of many 4 . Through his years of experience, Yang realized that the students showed 5 interest in dancing than other kinds of sports. 6 students’ need, he started making his own dance for students to learn. His idea quickly became popular with students. All of 7 students actively followed him between lessons. They joined him in dancing to the music, turning the classroom something like a special dance club. More and more students have learnt the new way to relax themselves 8 dancing because of Yang’s classroom dancing activity. Yang said he couldn’t believe 9 his classroom dancing has now become a hot activity at school. One of his students said: “We enjoy the dancing activity 10 our teacher always choose our favourite songs.” Also, the head teacher has decided to make it as a daily exercise at school. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．made B．has made C．was making 3．A．invited B．were invited C．are invited 4．A．child B．children C．children’s 5．A．much B．more C．most 6．A．Meet B．Meeting C．To meet 7．A．he B．him C．his 8．A．by B．for C．across 9．A．that B．where C．whether 10．A．if B．although C．because 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省临沧市南三边境小学的一位中文老师杨英军如何通过引入课堂舞蹈活动，让学生们在课间休息时通过舞蹈放松自己，这种新颖的方式受到了学生们的热烈欢迎并在学校内广受好评。 1．句意：杨英军是云南省临沧市南三边境小学的一名中文老师。 a一个，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the特定的。 根据“Chinese teacher at Nansan Border Primary School in Lincang city”可知，此处表泛指，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，故选A。 2．句意：自2019年以来，他已经把舞蹈融入到课间休息时间。 made制造，一般过去时；has made已经制作，现在完成时；was making正在制作，过去进行时。根据“since 2019”可知，本句为现在完成时，故选B。 3．句意： 他的学生们都会在课后受邀与他一起跳舞。 invited邀请；were invited被邀请，一般过去时；are invited被邀请，一般现在时。根据“Students in his class”可知，此处主语和动词invite之间为被动关系，使用be done结构，描述的是常态化的事情，使用一般现在时，故选C。 4．句意：教室里活泼的舞蹈赢得了许多孩子的心。 child孩子；children孩子们；children’s孩子们的。根据“many”可知，其后使用名词复数，此处the hearts of many children“许多孩子的心”，故选B。 5．句意：通过他多年的经验，杨老师发现学生们对舞蹈比其他种类的运动更感兴趣。 much许多的；more更多的；most最多的。 根据“interest in dancing than other kinds of sports”可知，此处为比较级，故选B。 6．句意：为了满足学生们的需求，他开始编排自己的舞蹈供学生们学习。 Meet遇见，动词原形；Meeting遇见，动名词或现在分词；To meet为了遇见，动词不定式。根据“students’ need, he started making his own dance for students to learn.”可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 7．句意：他的所有学生都在课间积极地跟随他跳舞。 he他；him他（宾格）；his他的。根据“All of …students actively followed him between lessons.”可知，此处指他的学生，使用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 8．句意：由于杨老师的课堂舞蹈活动，越来越多的学生通过舞蹈学会了新的放松方式。 by通过；for为了；across穿越。根据“More and more students have learnt the new way to relax themselves …dancing”可知，此处为by doing“通过做……”，为方式介词短语，故选A。 9．句意：杨老师说他无法相信他的课堂舞蹈现在已经成为了学校的一项热门活动。 that那个；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“he couldn’t believe …his classroom dancing has now become a hot activity at school.”可知，此处空后陈述一个事实，使用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 10．句意：他的一个学生说：“我们喜欢跳舞活动，因为我们的老师总是选择我们最喜欢的歌曲。” if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“our teacher always choose our favourite songs”可知，空后为喜欢跳舞的原因，故选C。 （2） （2023·广东中山·三模） Some sports are now played across the world. So far, most people 11 of sports like football, basketball, and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules. People go swimming in the Atlantic Ocean in the winter. The water temperature can drop to as 12 as 0℃. People believe 13 swimming in the cold water is good for their health. In China, people enjoy watching the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted 14 head on one end. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia. The caber toss (抛竿赛) is 15 ancient Scottish sport. In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood which 16 a caber (松木棒) . The caber has no official size or shape but it is usually the size of a small tree. Students in Indonesia play fireball 17 the month of Ramadan (斋月). The ball is made 18 coconut shells (椰壳) . Before the game, players pour salt on 19 and then set the ball on fire. The players play fireball without wearing their shoes. In Turkey, camel wrestling (骆驼摔跤) is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place in Ephesus every year and 20 people come to watch. However, sometimes this sport can be dangerous. 11．A．will hear B．are hearing C．have heard 12．A．low B．lower C．the lowest 13．A．if B．that C．what 14．A．dragons B．dragons’ C．dragon’s 15．A．a B．an C．the 16．A．calls B．was called C．is called 17．A．to welcome B．welcoming C．welcome 18．A．in B．from C．to 19．A．they B．them C．themselves 20．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地一些特别的有趣的体育活动。 11．句意：至今为止，大多数人都已经听说过像足球、篮球和棒球之类的运动。 will hear将会听；are hearing正在听；have heard已经听。根据“So far”可知本句应该使用现在完成时，故选C。 12．句意：水温可以降到0摄氏度那么低。 low低的；lower更低的；the lowest最低的。“as...as”这个结构中应该使用形容词原级，故选A。 13．句意：人们相信在冷水里游泳对他们的健康有好处。 if是否；that作为宾语从句引导词，无含义；what什么。“believe”后面是宾语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，是在陈述事实，故选B。 14．句意：龙舟是一种传统的中国小舟，在船末端处有一个彩绘的龙头。 dragons龙（名词复数）；dragons’龙的（名词复数的所有格）；dragon’s龙的（名词单数的所有格）。根据“a painted…head”可知是一个彩绘的龙头，空格处应用名词单数所有格，故选C。 15．句意：抛竿赛是一种古老的苏格兰运动。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）； the这个。此空后为“ancient”，属于元音音素开头的单词，并且上文中没有提到过此项比赛，不属于特指，故选B。 16．句意：在这个运动中，人们通过扔一种叫做松木棒的大块木头来竞赛。 calls打电话；was called被叫做（过去式）；is called被叫做（一般现在时）。通过上下文语境可知使用一般现在时，主语“wood”和动词“call”属于被动关系，故选C。 17．句意：在印度尼西亚的学生们玩火球来欢迎斋月。 to welcome欢迎（不定式）；welcoming欢迎（动名词）；welcome欢迎（动词原型）。本句已有动词“play”，不能选择动词原型，不定式可以用来表示目的，符合句意，故选A。 18．句意：这个球是用椰壳制成的。 in在里面；from从；to到。be made from由……制成，此空后是火球的原材料，这句话是在描述制作原料，故选B。 19．句意：在这个游戏之前，参赛者把盐倒在他们自己身上，然后把球放在火上。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）； themselves他们自己（反身代词）。本句主语为“players”，宾语仍然是这些参赛者，当主语和宾语一致时，要用反身代词，故选C。 20．句意：最大的骆驼摔跤比赛每年都在以弗所举行，成千上万的人来观看。 thousand千；thousands千；thousands of成千上万。当前面有基数词时，“thousand”后面不能加s，无基数词时，“thousand”后加s和of，表示“成千上万的”，故选C。 （3） （2025·广东佛山·三模） 39-year-old Liu is a shop owner in Xinjiang. Days ago, he 21 by people for patiently picking a hat for a sick child and giving it to the child for free. The moving story took place in 22 children’s clothes shop in Xinjiang on December 31. That day a woman with a child walked into the shop and stood in front of a shelf filled with 23 for a long time. The child looked pale and his mother wasn’t sure which hat to pick. Seeing that, the shop owner Liu talked with the mother to see if he could help 24 . After knowing that the child was receiving chemotherapy (化疗), Liu decided 25 him a hat for free. He then put different hats on the child 26 until he chose his favourite one. The mother was very thankful 27 Liu. Liu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. He and his wife 28 a shop selling children’s clothes in Xinjiang years ago. The couple have sent clothes worth 20,000 yuan to poor children 29 they started the shop. “The hat isn’t worth much. I just hope it will bring warmth to him. I just want to be kinder and 30 in the future. Everyone should show a little love to others, especially those who are in need.” Liu said. 21．A．praised B．is praised C．was praised 22．A．a B．an C．the 23．A．hat B．hats C．hats’ 24．A．they B．them C．their 25．A．give B．giving C．to give 26．A．care B．careful C．carefully 27．A．to B．from C．with 28．A．open B．opened C．will open 29．A．since B．while C．unless 30．A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了新疆店主刘先生免费为化疗患儿挑选帽子的暖心故事，并介绍了他长期帮助贫困儿童的善举。 21．句意：几天前，他因耐心为病童挑选帽子并免费赠送而受到人们赞扬。 praised一般过去时主动语态；is praised一般现在时被动语态；was praised一般过去时被动语态。根据时间状语“Days ago”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“he...by people”可知，此处指“他被人们赞扬”，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 22．句意：这个感人的故事发生在12月31日新疆的一家童装店。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。此处首次提到“children’s clothes shop”需用不定冠词，且“children”单词发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。 23． 句意：那天一位带孩子的女士走进商店，长时间站在一个摆满帽子的货架前。 hat帽子，单数；hats帽子，复数；hats’帽子的，所有格。根据“a shelf filled with”可知，架子上放满帽子，需要复数形式。故选B。 24．句意：店主刘与母亲交谈，看他是否能帮助他们。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处作help宾语，需用宾格，故选B。 25．句意：得知孩子在接受化疗后，刘决定免费送他一顶帽子。 give给，动词原形；giving给，现在分词；to give给，不定式。decide to do是固定搭配，故选C。 26．句意：他仔细地把不同帽子戴在孩子头上，直到孩子选到最喜欢的。 care照顾，名词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此处修饰动词“put”，需用副词，故选C。 27．句意：母亲对刘非常感激。 to表示方向；from表示来源；with表示伴随。be thankful to sb是固定搭配，故选A。 28．句意：他和妻子多年前在新疆开了一家童装店。 open开，动词原形；opened开，过去式；will open开，将来时。根据时间状语“years ago”可知，需用过去式，故选B。 29．句意：自开店以来，这对夫妇已向贫困儿童捐赠价值2万元的衣服。 since自从；while当……时；unless除非。根据“The couple have sent clothes worth 20,000 yuan to poor children...they started the shop.”可知，此处表示“自开店以来”，为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，其它选项不符合时态要求，故选A。 30．句意：我只希望未来能更善良、更有帮助。 helpful有帮助的，原级；more helpful更有帮助的，比较级；the most helpful最有帮助的，最高级。根据“kinder and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以填比较级。故选B。 （4） （2025·广东江门·二模）In Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, there is a special couple named Lou Dexin and Lou Shunguang. Lou Dexin is a 31 blind man and his wife Lou Shunguang is four years younger than him. Over the past 30 years, his wife 32 a rope as a way to lead him while running. Lou Dexin was not born blind. At 33 age of 43, he went completely blind because of an accident and felt sad. 34 up her husband, Lou Shunguang tied a rope around him and led him on a run. Since then, the two of them have been running like this for 30 years. 35 the eyes of others, the two work well while running. The rope hangs on their hands and keeps them moving at the same pace (步速) as 36 as possible. Finally, after falling down 37 getting up many times, the couple gradually (逐渐) make a good team. The rope, a symbol of 38 love, has helped Lou Dexin get out of the low mood. After the story went popular online, many people 39 and called it “the most beautiful long-distance love run”. “Taking my husband outside to relax in the wind fills him with 40 . I’m happy, too. We’ll go on. As long as he can run. I will run with him,” says Lou Shunguang. 31．A．73-year-old B．73-years-old C．73 years old 32．A．used B．uses C．has used 33．A．a B．an C．the 34．A．Cheer B．Cheering C．To cheer 35．A．At B．In C．On 36．A．much B．more C．most 37．A．or B．and C．but 38．A．they B．them C．their 39．A．moved B．were moved C．are moved 40．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了浙江金华的楼德新和楼顺光夫妇的故事。 31．句意：楼德新是一个73岁的盲人，他的妻子楼顺光比他小4岁。 73-year-old73岁的；73-years-old表达错误；73 years old73岁。由“…blind”可知，此处需用形容词作定语。故选A。 32．句意：在过去的30年里，他的妻子一直用绳子在跑步时引导他。 used用，一般过去时；uses用，一般现在时；has used已使用，现在完成时。由“Over the past 30 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 33．句意：43岁时，他因一场事故完全失明，感到难过。 a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；the特指。at the age of “在……岁时”，固定搭配。故选C。 34．句意：为了让丈夫振作起来，楼顺光在他身上系了一根绳子，带他跑步。 Cheer振作，动词原形；Cheering现在分词或动名词；To cheer动词不定式。由“…up her husband, Lou Shunguang tied a rope around him and led him on a run”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了鼓励”丈夫。故选C。 35．句意：在别人眼中，两人跑步时配合得很好。 At在；In在……里面；On在……上面。in the eyes of…“在……看/眼中”，固定搭配。故选B。 36．句意：绳子挂在他们手上，让他们尽可能以相同的步速移动。 much多；more更多；most最多。as…as possible“尽可能……”，固定搭配，在此结构中用形容词或副词原级。故选A。 37．句意：最终，在多次跌倒和爬起后，这对夫妇逐渐成为了一个好搭档。 or或者；and和；but但是 。由“falling down”和“getting up”可知，它们是并列关系，用连词and连接。故选B。 38．句意：这根绳子是他们爱情的象征，帮助楼德新走出了低落的情绪。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。由“…love”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 39．句意：故事在网上走红后，许多人被感动，并称之为“最美丽的长跑爱情”。 moved感动，过去式；were moved一般过去时被动语态；are moved一般现在时被动语态。由“many people”和“went”可知，人们被感动，句子为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 40．句意：带我的丈夫到外面去，在风中放松，这让他充满了幸福。 happy高兴的；happily高兴地；happiness高兴。由“Taking my husband outside to relax in the wind fills him with…”可知，此处应用名词，充满了“幸福”。故选C。 （5） （2025·广东清远·一模） For many people, climbing is just a sport. However, for children from Mashan County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 41 can change their life. 14-year-old Li Yantan 42 from a poor family. She’s a member of the climbing team of a middle school in this county. She started to practise climbing when 43 was 10. It’s hard, 44 the girl never thinks about giving up climbing. Climbing has made her healthier and more confident. Mashan County started to develop climbing 45 2017. It invited two professional climbers to train students at two schools. Li Yunxia is one of them. “Mashan County provides 46 perfect climbing routes (路线). There were 120 members in my team at first, but half 47 month later, only about 70 students stayed. The students’ parents knew little about climbing. They thought taking part in training would take up their 48 study time. So they didn’t support the activity,” she said. 49 students, the government paid all training expenses (费用). The school 50 helped by providing a good training environment. They hope children can have another chance to walk out of the mountains. 41．A．climbs B．climbed C．climbing 42．A．come B．comes C．came 43．A．she B．her C．herself 44．A．or B．but C．and 45．A．in B．from C．at 46．A．many B．much C．more 47．A．the B．a C．/ 48．A．child B．children C．children’s 49．A．Support B．To support C．Supporting 50．A．also B．too C．either 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了对于广西壮族自治区马山县的孩子们来说，攀岩是一项可以改变他们生活的运动。文中介绍了14岁的李艳坦的家庭情况以及她参加攀岩训练的经历，还介绍了马山县攀岩运动的发展以及政府和学校对攀岩运动的支持。 41．句意：然而，对于来自广西壮族自治区马山县的孩子们来说，攀岩可以改变他们的生活。 climbs爬，动词第三人称单数形式；climbed过去式或过去分词；climbing动名词或现在分词。根据“... can change their life.”可知，句子缺少主语，应用动名词作主语。故选C。 42．句意：14岁的李艳坦来自一个贫穷的家庭。 come来，动词原形；comes动词第三人称单数形式；came过去式。根据“14-year-old Li Yantan ... from a poor family.”可知，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是“Li Yantan”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 43．句意：她10岁时开始练习攀岩。 she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“She started to practise climbing when ... was 10.”可知，此处应用人称代词主格“she”作主语。故选A。 44．句意：这很难，但这个女孩从未想过放弃攀岩。 or或者，否则；but但是；and和，又。根据“It’s hard, ... the girl never thinks about giving up climbing.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用连词“but”连接。故选B。 45．句意：马山县从2017年开始发展攀岩运动。 in在（某段时间）内；from从；at在（某时间或时刻）。根据“Mashan County started to develop climbing ... 2017.”可知，此处表示在2017年这一时间段内，应用介词“in”。故选A。 46．句意：马山县提供了许多完美的攀岩路线。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“Mashan County provides ... perfect climbing routes (路线).”可知，此处表示提供了许多完美的攀岩路线，“routes”是可数名词复数，应用“many”修饰。故选A。 47．句意：起初我的团队有120名成员，但一个月后，只有大约70名学生留了下来。 the这（那）个，这（那）些，定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“... month later”可知，此处表示一个月后，应用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故选B。 48．句意：他们认为参加训练会占用他们孩子的学习时间。 child孩子，单数形式；children孩子们，复数形式；children’s孩子们的，名词所有格。根据“They thought taking part in training would take up their ... study time.”可知，此处表示占用他们孩子的学习时间，应用名词所有格“children’s”修饰“study time”。故选C。 49．句意：为了支持学生，政府支付了所有的培训费用。 Support支持，动词原形；To support为了支持，动词不定式；Supporting支持，动名词或现在分词。根据“... students, the government paid all training expenses (费用).”可知，此处表示为了支持学生，应用动词不定式“To support”作目的状语。故选B。 50．句意：学校也通过提供良好的训练环境来提供帮助。 also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“The school ... helped by providing a good training environment.”可知，此处表示学校也提供了帮助，且句子是肯定句，应用“also”位于句中。故选A。 （6） （2025·广东中山·二模） For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model,DeepSeek-R1. It 51 by a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. 52 new AI was released on Jan. 20. In just one week, it 53 Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as 54 at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the least expensive of its kind and it took only about 5.57 55 US dollars to develop. That is why less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend 56 similar AI models. DeepSeek-R1’s success 57 came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维链). It means 58 AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. 59 is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. So far DeepSeek-1 has grown to be a reasoning model. It’s also called a new type of AI 60 reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. But normal AI models, like GPT-4.0, just give direct answers. 51．A．develop B．is developed C．was developed 52．A．A B．An C．The 53．A．beats B．beat C．will beat 54．A．good B．better C．the best 55．A．million B．millions C．millions of 56．A．build B．to build C．building 57．A．large B．largely C．largeness 58．A．that B．why C．how 59．A．Other B．Another C．The other 60．A．because B．if C．unless 【答案】 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文介绍了新AI模型DeepSeek-R1，它由中国企业开发，发布后迅速击败ChatGPT。其优势在于处理难题能力与其他大模型相当但算力需求和成本低，成功源于独特训练方法，是新型推理模型。 51．句意：它是由浙江杭州的一家中国企业开发的。 develop开发，动词原形；is developed一般现在时的被动语态；was developed一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by a Chinese business”可知，这里表示被动且是过去发生的事。故选C。 52．句意：这款新的人工智能于1月20日发布。 A不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；The定冠词，表特指。这里特指前面提到的DeepSeek-R1这款人工智能，应用定冠词the。故选C。 53．句意：仅仅一周时间，它就击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，成为苹果应用商店中排名第一的免费应用。 beats第三人称单数形式；beat过去式；will beat一般将来时。根据“and became”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选B。 54．句意：它的开发者表示，DeepSeek-R1在处理困难任务方面和其他大型模型一样出色，但所需算力更少。 good原级；better比较级；the best最高级。“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”。根据“as...as”结构可知，这里用形容词原级。故选A。 55．句意：开发它只花费了约557万美元。 million百万，前面有具体数字时用单数；millions复数形式，常与of连用；millions of数百万的。前面有具体数字5.57，million用单数。故选A。 56．句意：这就是为什么它比美国企业为构建类似人工智能模型所花费的数亿甚至数十亿美元要少得多。 build动词原形；to build动词不定式；building动名词/现在分词。根据句子结构和语义，这里用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 57．句意：DeepSeek-R1的成功在很大程度在于它独特的训练方法。 large形容词，大的；largely副词，在很大程度上；largeness名词，巨大。这里修饰动词短语came from，应用副词。故选B。 58．句意：这意味着人工智能学会将问题分解为更小、更简单的步骤。 that无实义，引导宾语从句等；why为什么，表原因；how怎样，表方式。这里是宾语从句，陈述一个事实，从句不缺成分，用that引导。故选A。 59．句意：另一种是“监督微调”方法，其工作原理是向人工智能展示大量练习题，并附上正确答案，以便它从中找出规律。 Other其他的，后常接名词复数；Another三者及以上中的另一个；The other两者中的另一个。根据“Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways.”可知，这里说两者中的另一个。故选C。 60．句意：它也被称为一种新型人工智能，因为推理模型既要思考又要展示过程。 because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件。根据“reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process”可知，这里解释原因。故选A。 （7） （2025·广东韶关·一模） On the afternoon of August 16th, 2024, the Xintang Branch of Jinjiang Library held an exciting activity called “The Mark of Civilization: The Journey of Books.” Many children 61 movable-type printing with the help of volunteer teachers. A long time ago, 62 people wanted a new book, they had to copy every word by hand. But during the Sui and Tang dynasties in China, people found a 63 way—using woodblock (木刻印版) with words carved on them. They carved words on a piece of wood, put ink on it, and pressed paper onto it 64 a copy. This was faster than writing by hand, but making the woodblocks and fixing mistakes took a lot of time. Later, during the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented movable-type printing. 65 carved words on small pieces of clay and heated them to make hard, reusable characters. These characters 66 be used again and again to print different books. This method was cheaper and saved time compared to wooden block printing. After that, people started using materials 67 metal and wood to make movable characters. This continued until the electronic typesetting system (电子排版系统) 68 in the 20th century. This invention later spread around the world. It helped different cultures share ideas more 69 . Today, printing plays 70 important role in sharing information and knowledge. It is used in many ways, such as making ads, books, and newspapers. 61．A．experience B．experiences C．experienced 62．A．if B．because C．though 63．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 64．A．made B．making C．to make 65．A．His B．He C．Him 66．A．may B．could C．should 67．A．like B．in C．for 68．A．invent B．was invented C．was inventing 69．A．easily B．easy C．easier 70．A．the B．a C．an 【答案】 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文讲述了2024年8月16日下午晋江图书馆新塘分馆举办了名为“文明印记：书籍之旅”的活动，许多孩子在志愿者老师帮助下体验活字印刷术，接着介绍了印刷术从古代手抄到木版印刷，再到活字印刷的发展历程，以及其对世界文化交流的作用和在当今信息知识传播中的重要性。 61．句意：在志愿者老师的帮助下，许多孩子体验了活字印刷术。 experience体验，动词原形；experiences体验，第三人称单数形式；experienced体验，过去式。根据“On the afternoon of August 16th, 2024, the Xintang Branch of Jinjiang Library held an exciting activity…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，这里需要用动词的过去式，experienced符合语境。故选C。 62．句意：很久以前，如果人们想要一本新书，他们不得不手动抄写每一个字。 if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据“A long time ago,…people wanted a new book, they had to copy every word by hand.”可知，“人们想要一本新书”是“手动抄写每一个字”的前提条件，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 63．句意：但是在中国的隋唐时期，人们发现了一种更快的方式——使用刻有文字的木刻印版。 fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级。根据“But during the Sui and Tang dynasties in China, people found a…way—using woodblock (木刻印版) with words carved on them.”可知，这里是将木版印刷和手动抄写进行比较，木版印刷比手动抄写更快，两者比较要用比较级faster。故选B。 64．句意：他们在一块木头上刻字，在上面涂上墨水，然后把纸压在上面来制作一份副本。 made制作，过去式；making制作，现在分词；to make制作，动词不定式。根据“They carved words on a piece of wood, put ink on it, and pressed paper onto it…a copy.”可知，把纸压在上面的目的是制作一份副本，动词不定式to make可以表示目的。故选C。 65．句意：他在小块黏土上刻字，然后加热它们，制成坚硬的、可重复使用的字符。 His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；He他，主格；Him他，宾格。根据“Later, during the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented movable-type printing.…carved words on small pieces of clay...”可知，这里需要一个词作句子的主语，指代毕昇，主格he可以作主语。故选B。 66．句意：这些字符可以一次又一次地被用来印刷不同的书籍。 may可能；could能够；可以；should应该。根据“These characters…be used again and again to print different books.”可知，这里表达的是这些字符能够被重复使用，could表示过去的能力，符合语境。故选B。 67．句意：在那之后，人们开始使用像金属和木头这样的材料来制作活字。 like像；in在……里面；for为了。根据“After that, people started using materials…metal and wood to make movable characters.”可知，金属和木头是对制作活字的材料进行举例说明，like表示“像”，用于举例，符合语境。故选A。 68．句意：这种情况一直持续到 20 世纪电子排版系统被发明。 invent发明，动词原形；was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态；was inventing正在发明，过去进行时。根据“the electronic typesetting system…in the 20th century.”可知，“电子排版系统”和“发明”之间是被动关系，即电子排版系统是被发明的，且时间是20世纪，是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选B。 69．句意：它帮助不同的文化更轻松地分享思想。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的，比较级，形容词。根据“This invention later spread around the world. It helped different cultures share ideas more….”可知，这里需要一个词来修饰动词share，修饰动词要用副词easily。故选A。 70．句意：如今，印刷在信息和知识的分享中扮演着一个重要的角色。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Today, printing plays…important role in sharing information and knowledge.”可知，这里表示“扮演一个重要的角色”，是泛指，important是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词 an。故选C。 （8） （2025·广东惠州·一模） Brenda is a trumpet player (小号手) in his high school band. He 71 the trumpet since Grade Five. Last summer, Brenda 72 a film called The Last Repair Shop. In the film, a group of people repair instruments for students. “That’s quite 73 !” Brenda thought. “Can I do something like that?” He came up with 74 idea. He could collect and repair old instruments for children in need. In August, he posted his project online. To his surprise, donations poured in 75 . Four months later, Brenda received more than 100 instruments. At the same time, he was learning 76 to repair different instruments from online videos. On December 15, Brenda organized a repair event at his home. About 20 volunteers came 77 . Most of the instruments just needed to be cleaned or oiled. But some needed to be taken apart for cleaning and repair. By the end of the day, all the work 78 . Later, Brenda gave all the instruments away to a group called Hungry for Music. 79 gives instruments to students in need around the world. “We hope 80 can bring the love of music to more kids!” said Brenda. “I’m proud of our work.” 71．A．plays B．played C．has played 72．A．watches B．watched C．has watched 73．A．cool B．cooler C．the coolest 74．A．a B．an C．the 75．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 76．A．what B．how C．why 77．A．help B．to help C．helping 78．A．does B．did C．was done 79．A．It B．Its C．It’s 80．A．we B．us C．our 【答案】 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．A 【导语】本文讲述了高中生小号手Brenda受到电影《The Last Repair Shop》启发后，发起乐器捐赠修复项目的故事。 71．句意：Brenda从五年级开始就一直在吹小号。 plays演奏，一般现在时；played过去式；has played现在完成时。根据“since Grade Five”可知用现在完成时表示持续动作。故选C。 72．句意：去年夏天，Brenda看了一部叫《最后的修理店》的电影。 watches看，一般现在时；watched一般过去时；has watched现在完成时。根据“Last summer”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 73．句意：“那太酷了！”Brenda想。 cool酷的，原级；cooler比较级；the coolest最高级。此处用原级表达感叹，quite修饰原级。故选A。 74．句意：他想出了一个主意。 a一个；an一个；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个”，idea以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 75．句意：令他惊讶的是，捐款很快就涌来了。 quick快速的，形容词；quicker比较级；quickly副词。此处修饰动词poured in需用副词。故选C。 76．句意：与此同时，他正在学习如何通过在线视频修理不同乐器。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“to repair different instruments from online videos.”可知表示如何学习修理。故选B。 77．句意：大约20名志愿者来帮忙。 help动词原形；to help不定式；helping动名词。come to do固定搭配。故选B。 78．句意：到当天结束时，所有工作都完成了。 does一般现在时；did过去式；was done被动语态。主语是“work”与“do”之间构成被动关系，需用被动语态。故选C。 79．句意：这个组织向全球有需要的学生提供乐器。 It它；Its它的；It’s它是。此处需用主格指代前文组织。故选A。 80．句意：我们希望我们能把对音乐的爱带给更多孩子！ we我们，主格；us宾格；our我们的。此处需用主格作主语。故选A。 （9） （2025·广东东莞·一模） Ruanmuhua (“softwood painting”) is a special Chinese art. It started in 1914 when a Chinese artist, Wu Qiqi, 81 a German postcard and created this beautiful art form. In 2008, it 82 as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Mr. Chen Kongguo, a lover of ruanmuhua, began to learn this art 83 thirteen. 84 74-year-old man comes from Fuzhou, Fujian Province. He 85 his whole life working on it. “We don’t use pens or brushes. Instead, we carve (雕刻) the wood with special tools very carefully,” Chen says. 86 difficult work it is to make ruanmuhua! The artworks often show buildings, trees, or animals, but each artist usually focuses on one kind of them. That’s 87 many artists work together on one piece. “We carve small parts first, then put them all together,” Chen explains. Every time Chen begins carving, he has to visit the building in person, and then uses a computer 88 a small model. “If 89 a small change, the whole work cannot be finished,” Chen says. After years of work, he now can understand Chinese buildings 90 enough. Though he’s getting older, Chen still works hard. He wishes to teach more and more young people this art and keep it alive. 81．A．sees B．saw C．see 82．A．listed B．is listed C．was listed 83．A．at B．in C．on 84．A．A B．An C．The 85．A．spent B．has spent C．spends 86．A．How B．What C．What a 87．A．why B．when C．where 88．A．make B．making C．to make 89．A．it is B．there is C．they are 90．A．well B．better C．the best 【答案】 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了软木画这种中国特殊艺术的起源、发展以及陈孔国对软木画的创作和传承。 81．句意：它始于1914年，当时中国艺术家吴启祺看到一张德国明信片并创造了这种美丽的艺术形式。 sees看见，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；saw看见，过去式；see看见，动词原形。根据 “in 1914” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，要用动词过去式。故选B。 82．句意：2008 年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。 listed列入，过去式或过去分词；is listed被列入，一般现在时的被动语态；was listed被列入，一般过去时的被动语态。根据 “In 2008” 可知，时态是一般过去时，“it”指代软木画，和 “list” 之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 83．句意：陈孔国先生，一位软木画爱好者，从13岁开始学习这门艺术。 at在，用于表示在具体的时间点或年龄前；in在，常用于表示年份、月份、季节等；on在，用于表示具体的某一天。根据“began to learn this art ... thirteen.”可知，这里表示年龄，需用介词at。故选A。 84．句意：这位74岁的老人来自福建省福州市。 A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。这里特指前面提到的陈孔国先生，要用定冠词the。故选C。 85．句意：他一生都在致力于这项工作。 spent花费，spend的过去式；has spent已经花费，现在完成时；spends花费，一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据 “his whole life” 以及语境可知，这里强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时。故选B。 86．句意：制作软木画是一项多么困难的工作啊！ How如何，引导感叹句，结构是 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”；What什么，引导感叹句，结构是 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语”；What a多么，引导感叹句，结构是 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”。work在这里表示“工作”，是不可数名词，difficult是形容词，符合 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构。故选B。 87．句意：那就是为什么许多艺术家在一件作品上共同合作。 why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据上文 “The artworks often show buildings, trees, or animals, but each artist usually focuses on one kind of them.” 可知，这里解释了艺术家合作的原因，因此用why引导表语从句。故选A。 88．句意：每次陈开始雕刻时，他都必须亲自参观这座建筑，然后用电脑制作一个小模型。 make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词或动名词形式；to make制作，不定式。use sth. to do sth.表示 “用某物做某事”，是固定短语，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 89．句意：陈说：“如果有一个小的变化，整个作品就无法完成。” it is它是；there is有；they are他们是。根据“If ... a small change”结合语境可知，这里表示 “有一个小变化”，“there be” 句型表示 “有”。故选B。 90．句意：经过多年的努力，他现在能够足够更好地理解中国建筑。 well好，副词原级；better更好，well的比较级；the best最好，well的最高级。根据“After years of work, he now”可知，语境中存在比较之意，所以用比较级。故选B。 （10） （2025·广东东莞·二模） One sunny afternoon, Amy and her 8-year-old sister Lucy went to 91 outdoor swimming pool. They quickly changed into swimsuits. As soon as they jumped into the water, Amy tried to swim ahead of Lucy. But she failed. When she tried 92 her balance, her legs felt weak. After several attempts, she finally floated steadily (平稳地). Proud of 93 , Amy turned back, hoping to see Lucy’s amazed face. However, Amy 94 her balance again and sank. Lucy swam over quickly. “Don’t worry! I’ll help you, ” she said. Lucy swam around the 95 easily. Amy 96 to follow Lucy’s instructions and she felt embarrassed. After 45 minutes, Amy swam better. But she felt unhappy, 97 she didn’t like depending on Lucy. On the way home, she decided not to swim with Lucy again. “ 98 fun day!” Lucy cheered to Mom. “Amy is 99 at swimming now! She can swim fast 100 my help!” Hearing this, Amy felt shamed. When Lucy hugged her, Amy hugged back tightly. 91．A．a B．an C．the 92．A．keep B．keeping C．to keep 93．A．she B．herself C．hers 94．A．lost B．how C．what 95．A．swimmer B．swimmers C．swimmers’ 96．A．forced B．is forced C．was forced 97．A．before B．though C．because 98．A．What B．What a C．How 99．A．good B．better C．the best 100．A．without B．about C．expect 【答案】 91．B 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy和她的妹妹Lucy一起去游泳的故事。 91．句意：一个晴朗的下午，Amy和她8岁的妹妹Lucy去了一个户外的游泳池。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。根据“outdoor swimming pool.”可知，空处泛指“一个户外的游泳池”，需不定冠词，outdoor是以元音音素开头，需冠词an。故选B。 92．句意：当她努力保持平衡时，双腿发软。 keep保持，动词原形；keeping动名词或现在分词；to keep动词不定式。根据“When she tried...her balance”可知，她努力保持平衡，需try to do sth.“努力做某事”，强调动作。故选C。 93．句意：Amy为自己能平稳漂浮感到骄傲，Amy转过身，希望看到Lucy惊讶的表情。 she她，主格；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Proud of..., Amy turned back”可知，Amy为自己能平稳漂浮感到骄傲，故空处指“她自己”。故选B。 94．句意：然而，Amy再次失去了平衡下沉了。 lost失去；how如何；what什么。根据“...her balance again and sank.”可知，她下沉了，说明她失去了平衡。故选A。 95．句意：Lucy轻松地绕着游泳者游动。 swimmer游泳者，名词单数；swimmers游泳者们，名词复数；swimmers’游泳者们的，名词所有格。根据“Lucy swam around the... easily.”可知，Lucy在泳池中轻松绕过其他游泳者，空处表泛指，需名词复数。故选B。 96．句意：Amy被迫听从Lucy的指导，她感到很尴尬。 forced强迫，动词过去式；is forced用于一般现在时的被动语态；was forced用于一般过去时的被动语态。Amy与选项核心词force之间为被动关系，需被动语态，本文主体时态为一般过去时，需一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词单数，需was。故选C。 97．句意：但她感到不开心，因为她不喜欢依赖Lucy。 before在……之前；though尽管；because因为。分析空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选C。 98．句意："多么有趣的一天啊！"Lucy对妈妈欢呼道。 What多么；What a多么一个，其后跟名词单数；How多么，其后跟形容词或副词。根据“fun day”可知，day为名词，fun修饰day，需what引导感叹句，day为可数名词单数，需结构“What an (a)+adj.+形容词+主语+谓语”。fun是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a。故选B。 99．句意：Amy现在擅长游泳了！ good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；the best最好。根据上文“her balance again and sank.”可知，Amy之前不擅长游泳，后来在Lucy的帮助下，现在擅长游泳，be good at“擅长”为固定搭配。故选A。 100．句意：她可以不用我的帮助游得很快！ without没有；about关于；expect期望。根据“he can swim fast...my help!”可知，Amy现在不用Lucy帮忙就游得很快。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $