专题3 阅读第一节测试2-【创新大课堂系列】高三英语全国名校名卷168优化重组卷

测试二 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 绿 (2024·新高考全国I卷A) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. 是 AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch. 翼 No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills (community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday,Jan.15 10:00a.m.-1:00p.m. Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday,Jan.22 10:00a.m.-2:30p.m. Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday,Jan.29 9:30a.m.-2:30p.m. Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A.To discover mineral resources. B.To develop new wildlife parks. C.To protect the local ecosystem. D.To conduct biological research. 2.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18. 3.What are the volunteers expected to do? A.Bring their own tools. B.Work even in bad weather. C.Wear a team uniform. D.Do at least three projects. (2025·山东省实验中学高三一模)Living a zero-waste lifestyle might seem like a daunting challenge to many,but for Robin Greenfield,an environmental activist,it's a joyful mission to inspire change. 57 To promote awareness of waste issues,he created the outstanding "Trash Walk".Last year,he undertook another walk in Los Angeles.For a month,he lived like an average city resident-eating, shopping,and consuming-while attaching every piece of trash he produced to his body.By the end of the month,he wore a massive "trash suit"made of bottles,plastic,paper,and cans as he wandered through the streets of LA. And Robin Greenfield is not doing art for art's sake.He has many useful recommendations on how to avoid trash,how to live sustainably and how to find out what is really important in life.His book "The Story of Stuff"shows the interconnections and contingencies of 21st century capitalism. The other book "Food Freedom"tackles another one of the big problems of consumerist society:the broken system and terrible mechanisms of industrial agriculture.As always,he's donating the profits and most of his earnings to important causes-this time to Indigenous and Black-led food sovereignty projects,many of which are run by women.He relies on exchanging knowledge and skills to live with minimal financial resources. Robin Greenfield enhances his authenticity by living his values.He's working with others to build food systems that are regenerative,fair,and just.He demonstrates contentment through minimal material needs and inspirational actions,such as building sustainable tiny houses from recycled materials-projects he has repeated multiple times. His point was crystal clear-we don't usually see the impact of all the waste we produce.But waste doesn't just disappear.As a walking "trash man",he invites everyone to imagine-and practically build-a world where protecting the planet becomes second nature. 1.What did Robin Greenfield do during his walk last year? A.He collected trash from the streets. B.He wore all the trash he generated. C.He resided in the streets of LA. D.He sold many artworks of trash. 2.Why were his two books mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To emphasize his popularity as an author. B.To prove the benefits of living sustainably. C.To show his practical efforts for the environment. D.To criticize modern capitalism and consumerism. 3.What does Robin Greenfield suggest people do? A.Donate all their earnings. B.Lead an eco-friendly life. C.Maximize their material needs. D.Engage in industrial agriculture. 4.Which of the following best describes Robin Greenfield? A.Inspiring and caring. B.Innovative and strict. C.Passionate and modest. D.Persistent and demanding. C (2025·河北省唐山市高三二模)Listen carefully to a spoken conversation and you'll notice that the speakers use a lot of such interjections-mm-hmm,um,huh?and the like-that don't convey any information about the topic of the conversation itself..For many decades,linguists(语言学家) regarded such utterances as largely irrelevant noise.But recent research suggests they are essential tools for communication,helping regulate conversation flow and establish understanding between each other. 58 "Here is this phenomenon that is obvious but barely noticed.says Mark Dingemanse,a linguist at Radboud University in the Netherlands."The research turns out to upend our previous idea about it."He hightlights that interjections serve as "traffic signals"for interaction.For example,an um or uh from the speaker signals that they're about to pause,but aren't finished speaking.A quick huh?or what?from the listener,on the other hand,can signal a failure of communication that the speaker needs to repair. Interjection also serve as "continuers,such as mm-hmm,which signals active listening and encourages the speaker to proceed.Because mm-hmm in made with a closed mouth,it's clear that the signaler does not intend to speak. "Continuers matter to a conversation,says Dingemanse.In one classic experiment,34 students listened as another volunteer told them a story.Some gave the usual "I'm listening"signals,while others-who had been instructed to count the number of words beginning with the letter t-were too distracted to do so.The lack of normal signals from the listeners led to stories that were less well crafted."That shows that these little words are quite consequential,"says Dingemanse. And interjections also provide a window into interpersonal relationships."These little markers say so much about what you think.says Dingemanse.For example,"Do you want to go out for dinner?"is an invitation,and "Oh,so now you want to go out for dinner?"implies disagreement, doubt or a teasing tone. These little words go right to the heart of language and what it is for."Language exists because we need to interact with one another,says Borstell. 1.What did the linguists think of the words like mm-hmm,um,huh?? A.They were speakers'habits. B.They were meaningless fillers. C.They were difficult to understand. D.They were irrelevant to each other. 2.What does the underlined word "upend"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Support. B.Explain. C.Simplify. D.Challenge. 3.What does the experiment prove? A.Listeners take interjections seriously. B.The storyteller prefers to use interjections. C.A smooth conversation rejects interjections. D.Absence of interjections weakens communication. 4.What can we infer from paragraph 5? A.Interjections convey attitudes. B.Interjections are difficult to use. C.Interjections cause problems. D.Interjections are grammatically necessary. 0 (2025·江苏省常州市一模)Artificial intelligence(AI)has become a fashion word in recent years,and its impact on society is growing rapidly.AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence,such as learning,problem- solving,and decision making.This technology is transforming every industry,from healtheare to finance,and is expected to revolutionize the future. -59 One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare.AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions.This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes. In finance,AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends.This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses.Similarly AI-powered chatbots are being used in customer service,helping to improve response times and provide personalized support. As the use of AI grows,concerns about job displacement have also arisen.Some fear that Al- powered machines and robots will replace human workers,leading to mass unemployment.While this is a possibility,it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development,and robotics. Another major concern about AI is the potential for bias and discrimination.AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on,and if that data contains biases,the algorithms will also be biased.This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice,where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing.If these algorithms are biased,they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system. Despite these concerns,the benefits of Al are numerous and undeniable.However,to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bias and discrimination,it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI. 1.AI outweighs humans in healtheare because it A.stops financial risks B.recognizes market tendency C.ensures precise judgment D.offers personalized services 2.What is one of the major concerns of AI? A.A large number of human workers will be laid off. B.Algorithms will be out of date. C.Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. D.New jobs will be unavailable. 3.How does the writer mainly develop this text? A.By stating facts and citing quotes. B.By presenting influences and listing examples. C.By showing different ideas and giving reasons. D.By comparing research results and offering suggestions. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Artificial Intelligence:Becoming a Fashion Word B.Artificial Intelligence:Improving Human Abilities C.Artificial Intelligence:Bettering Decision Making D.Artificial Intelligence:Revolutionizing the Future 60—河的曲子，黄河被称为中华文明的摇篮。根据空格后 过去分词created可知，空格处应该用副词newly作状 语，修饰过去分词created。故填newly。 4.honoring考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据空格前 的名词pieces可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作定 语，修饰空格前的pieces,动词honor与pieces之间是 主动关系，所以应该用现在分词honoring作定语。故 填honoring。 5.in考查介词。句意：音乐会的下半部分展示了中国 传统琵琶的声音、激动人心的唢呐和美丽的声乐，庆 祝中国新年及其家庭团聚和展望未来的乐观精神。in celebration of“庆祝”是固定搭配。故填in。 6.optimism考查名词。句意同上。根据空格前的介词 with可知，空格处应该用名词optimism作介词宾语。 故填optimism。 7.to offer考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们的目标不仅 是在中国农历新年之际为美国观众提供一个娱乐机 会，而且还为了展示中国的文化、历史和发展，”该研 究所所长蔡近东说。根据主语our aim可知，空格处 应该用不定式作表语。故填to offer。 8.wh0考查定语从句。句意：在纽约大学学习的 Isabel Wang说，她在现场感动得流泪，她为以如此惊 人的方式向观众呈现中国音乐感到自豪。空格处引 导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Isabel Wang进行限 定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词w0代替 先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。 9.was moved考查时态和语态。句意同上。空格处是 谓语动词，根据下文的ws可知，描述过去发生的事 用一般过去时，主语she与动词move之间是被动关 系，用被动语态，主语是she,be动词用was。故填was moved。 l0.an考查冠词。句意同上。根据空格后的单数名词 way可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，amazing 的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 专题三阅读第一节 测试一 A:1~3 CCB B:1~4 ACDA C:1~4 CBAC D:1~4 CBBA 测试二 A:1~3 CBB B:1~4 BCBA C:1≈4 BDDA D:1∞4CABD 专题四阅读第二节（七选五） 测试一 (一)1~5 EDCFG(二)15F℃ABG (三)1-5 EABDG(四)1~5 EDFBC (五)1~5 BDGFE(六)1~5 EADCF 3 测试二 (一)15 BGECF(二)1~5 BGCAE (三)15 AGFCB(四)1~5 DAGEB (五)1~5 GCAEF(六)1~5 FGCDE 专题五完形填空 记叙文类 Cloze 1 1~5 CDACB 6~10 BACDA 11~15 BCDAB Cloze 2 1~5 CDBAD 6~10 CBACD 11~15 ABADC Cloze 3 1~5 ADBCC 6~10 DABDD 11~15 BCCAB Cloze 4 1~5 ABDCD 6~10 BCDAB 11~15 ACABD Cloze 5 1~5 BCADB 6~10 DCBCA 11~15 DBDCA 夹叙夹议文类 Cloze 1 1~5 DABCD 6~10 ACBBA 11~15 CADBA 16~20 DACDB Cloze 2 1~5 ACADB 6~10 BDCDC 11~15 BBACD Cloze 3 1~5 ABBDB 6~10 CCDDB 11~15 CADCA Cloze 4 1~5 DACBA 6~10 DBDBB 11~15 ACDAC Cloze 5 1~5 CBADC 6~10 BCDAB 11~15 DCBBC 三议论文、说明文类 Cloze 1 1~5 ABDDC 6~10 ACADD 11~15 BCABB Cloze 2 1~5 ABDCB 6~10 CADAC 11~15 CBDAB Cloze 3 1~5 CADCB 6~10 ABDAC 11~15 ADBCD Cloze 4 1~5 ACBAC 6~10 DBBCB 11~15 ABCA Cloze 5 1~5 BABDB 6~10 DBDAC 11~15 BCDBC 专题六写作 一 应用文写作 测试一 (一) Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.I'm writing to express that my 6