专题3 阅读第一节测试1-【创新大课堂系列】高三英语全国名校名卷168优化重组卷

专题三 阅读第一节 测试一 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2025·新课标1卷) The greening of planes,trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions ()As the world races to decarbonize everything,it faces particular problems with transportation-which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. 是 SHIPPING OTHER ROAD VEHICLES 10.6% 2.2% ROAD(PASSENGER ROAD(GOODS) 451% 29.4%」 AIRPLANES RAIL 11.6% 1% The fuels for transport need to be not just green,cheap and powerful,but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still to be settled,but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. 翼 PLANES-Synthetic CARS-Batteries hydrocarbons Batteries are energy-efficient and electric The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation.One cars can plug into existing systems and long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to services.New solid-state batteries will take make hydrocarbons from recycled air. a car farther on a single charge. FUTURE FUELS 毁 TRAINS-Electricity TRUCKS-Hydrogen SHIPS-Liquid Some trains are already fuel cells ammonia electrified through rails Hydrogen fuel cells are a Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and or wires;others can be lighter choice than batteries transport,but it is hard to ignite(点燃) made electric in pretty for trucks,but making green and requires an engine redesign. simple ways. hydrogen is expensive. 原 This energy transition (is global,and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is "a little bit mind-blowing,says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.Fortunately,analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task."We need to speed up the development of green energy,and it will all get used,says Wipke. -53 1.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A.11.6%. B.45.1%. C.74.5%. D.86.1%. 2.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A.Planes. B.Trucks. C.Trains. D.Ships. 3.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A.Limiting fuel consumption. B.Putting more effort into renewables. C.Improving energy efficiency. D.Making electricity more affordable. 女 (2024·新高考全国I卷B)“I am not crazy,”says Dr.William Farber,shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.”If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians ( now practicing "holistic"medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine. Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy,"moves more easily and rides more comfortably"after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time,and if the past is any indication,he may be right:Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700."Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,”he says.“I will do anything to help an animal..That's my job.” 1.What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him? A.He's odd. B.He's strict. C.He's brave. D.He's rude. 2.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A.He was trained in it at university. B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. C.He benefited from it as a patient. D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. 3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B.The complexity of veterinarians'work. C.Examples of rare animal diseases. D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 4.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A.To prove Farber's point. B.To emphasize its importance. C.To praise veterinarians. D.To advocate animal protection. 54- C (2025·江苏省苏北七市高三二模)In a world where tech companies often compete to create the next productivity tool,a new device is breaking away from the pack.Meet Friend:a new wearable AI companion that you wear around your neck.The small device records your every word and interaction and responds accordingly by text.They cost $99 and are expected to ship out in early 2025. The device comes at a time when loneliness and social isolation (are at record highs. Studies indicate that 61%of young people in the U.S.suffer from serious loneliness,a statistic that reveals a growing mental health crisis.While AI reshapes all the ways we interact in jobs,healthcare and entertainment-more and more people report feeling socially isolated.Schiffmann,Meet Friend's founder,sees it differently:the device isn't a replacement for human relationships but rather a way to fill the gaps when human companionship is hard to come by. AI companionship is controversial(有争议的).While some people,like Schiffmann,argue that it can help people feel less isolated,others worry that Al relationships might displace real human connections,and thus make people feel more lonely.If you are someone who already struggles with human interactions,the thinking goes,why would you continue to subject yourself to them when you have an AI friend who's fun and uncomplicated,and doesn't come with all the baggage of another person? But so far,the research doesn't seem to support this fear.Drake-Maples at Stanford University surveyed more than 1,000 students who used the AI chatbot Replika,and investigated their feelings of loneliness and perceived social support.Roughly half of these users reported decreased anxiety,and a feeling of social support.Nearly a quarter of those surveyed said they are more able to handle stress in their current relationship because of Replika's advice. It is still a new field though,and Drake-Maples says there needs to be guidelines."I strongly believe that you do need to have ethical guidelines around AI companions pushing people back when appropriate,towards human relationships,"she says.These could be gentle reminders like "Hey,you should go chat with somebody about that"or "Go practice this now with a real human. 1.What is Meet Friend aimed at? A.Replacing human relationships. B.Boosting the productivity at work. C.Offering a new approach to connection. D.Detecting early symptoms of mental illness. 2.What does the underlined part "the thinking"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.AI helps avoid life's stress. B.AI worsens feelings of loneliness. C.Human relationships are hard to keep. D.It's easy to communicate with an AI friend. 3.What is Drake-Maples'attitude towards AI companionship? A.Cautious. B.Unclear. C.Supportive. D.Disapproving. 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Can we trust an AI friend? B.Will AI change human nature? C.Can an AI friend make us less lonely? D.Will AI redefine mental health crisis? 55 D (2025·河北省石家庄市高三二模)Honeybees pollinate(授粉)a third of what people eat and drink,but colonies (are on the decline because of various factors.Researchers from Carnegie Mellon University's School of Computer Science (SCS)and the University of California,Riverside (UC Riverside)have created a system to help beekeepers monitor and analyze the health of their beehives (and take corrective actions to prevent colony collapse-when a majority of the worker bees abandon the colony and its queen. Beehives use thermoregulation(温度调节)to ensure the hive temperature stays between33and 36 degrees Celsius.For example,bees might cluster to create a protective barrier when it's cold or fan their wings when it's hot.But when beehives experience external stressors,such as pesticides or unexpected weather events,they lose the ability to regulate the hive temperature.That's when beekeepers need to intervene to save the hive.Currently,beekeepers manage hive health using their judgment and past practices to address problems,which can lead to oversights. The Electronic Bee-Veterinarian (EBV)uses low-cost heat sensors and predictive forecasting to assist beekeepers in managing hive temperature and overall honeybee health.Researchers used two sensors,one placed on the outside of the hive and one inside,to detect real-time temperatures in the bee colonies.This data was then fed into a model that calculates the hive health factor.Christos Faloutsos,the Fredkin University Professor of SCS's Computer Science,said researchers looked to heat-transfer physics when developing the EBV's beehive health forecasting model."If the health factor is close to one,the bees are healthy and thermoregulating.If it is much lower than one,it means the beehive isn't healthy and might need an intervention.Once we have this health factor computed every day,we can do standard forecasting and the beekeeper can take further action." Understandability was a key aspect of this project,Faloutsos said.Researchers wanted everything to be simplified into one number,the hive health factor,so any beekeeper who adopted the technology could easily interpret the forecasting result.Such technology could maximize honey production for beekeepers and help them prevent potential future challenges,such as stress from bee diseases. 1.What does the underlined word "cluster"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Fly away in groups. B.Move around freely. C.Gather closely together. D.Spread out extensively. 2.What is a problem with traditional hive management? A.Beekeepers lack expertise. B.It depends on experience. C.Technology is too complicated. D.It focuses on honey production. 3.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.When the EBV can work best. B.How the EBV predicts hive health. C.What is the most important part in the EBV. D.How the EBV controls the hive temperature. 4.What can be inferred about the EBV from the text? A.It will profit beekeepers much. B.It is understandable but unaffordable C.It will replace beekeepers'judgment. D.It helps improve the quality of honey. 56—河的曲子，黄河被称为中华文明的摇篮。根据空格后 过去分词created可知，空格处应该用副词newly作状 语，修饰过去分词created。故填newly。 4.honoring考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据空格前 的名词pieces可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作定 语，修饰空格前的pieces,动词honor与pieces之间是 主动关系，所以应该用现在分词honoring作定语。故 填honoring。 5.in考查介词。句意：音乐会的下半部分展示了中国 传统琵琶的声音、激动人心的唢呐和美丽的声乐，庆 祝中国新年及其家庭团聚和展望未来的乐观精神。in celebration of“庆祝”是固定搭配。故填in。 6.optimism考查名词。句意同上。根据空格前的介词 with可知，空格处应该用名词optimism作介词宾语。 故填optimism。 7.to offer考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们的目标不仅 是在中国农历新年之际为美国观众提供一个娱乐机 会，而且还为了展示中国的文化、历史和发展，”该研 究所所长蔡近东说。根据主语our aim可知，空格处 应该用不定式作表语。故填to offer。 8.wh0考查定语从句。句意：在纽约大学学习的 Isabel Wang说，她在现场感动得流泪，她为以如此惊 人的方式向观众呈现中国音乐感到自豪。空格处引 导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Isabel Wang进行限 定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词w0代替 先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。 9.was moved考查时态和语态。句意同上。空格处是 谓语动词，根据下文的ws可知，描述过去发生的事 用一般过去时，主语she与动词move之间是被动关 系，用被动语态，主语是she,be动词用was。故填was moved。 l0.an考查冠词。句意同上。根据空格后的单数名词 way可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，amazing 的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 专题三阅读第一节 测试一 A:1~3 CCB B:1~4 ACDA C:1~4 CBAC D:1~4 CBBA 测试二 A:1~3 CBB B:1~4 BCBA C:1≈4 BDDA D:1∞4CABD 专题四阅读第二节（七选五） 测试一 (一)1~5 EDCFG(二)15F℃ABG (三)1-5 EABDG(四)1~5 EDFBC (五)1~5 BDGFE(六)1~5 EADCF 3 测试二 (一)15 BGECF(二)1~5 BGCAE (三)15 AGFCB(四)1~5 DAGEB (五)1~5 GCAEF(六)1~5 FGCDE 专题五完形填空 记叙文类 Cloze 1 1~5 CDACB 6~10 BACDA 11~15 BCDAB Cloze 2 1~5 CDBAD 6~10 CBACD 11~15 ABADC Cloze 3 1~5 ADBCC 6~10 DABDD 11~15 BCCAB Cloze 4 1~5 ABDCD 6~10 BCDAB 11~15 ACABD Cloze 5 1~5 BCADB 6~10 DCBCA 11~15 DBDCA 夹叙夹议文类 Cloze 1 1~5 DABCD 6~10 ACBBA 11~15 CADBA 16~20 DACDB Cloze 2 1~5 ACADB 6~10 BDCDC 11~15 BBACD Cloze 3 1~5 ABBDB 6~10 CCDDB 11~15 CADCA Cloze 4 1~5 DACBA 6~10 DBDBB 11~15 ACDAC Cloze 5 1~5 CBADC 6~10 BCDAB 11~15 DCBBC 三议论文、说明文类 Cloze 1 1~5 ABDDC 6~10 ACADD 11~15 BCABB Cloze 2 1~5 ABDCB 6~10 CADAC 11~15 CBDAB Cloze 3 1~5 CADCB 6~10 ABDAC 11~15 ADBCD Cloze 4 1~5 ACBAC 6~10 DBBCB 11~15 ABCA Cloze 5 1~5 BABDB 6~10 DBDAC 11~15 BCDBC 专题六写作 一 应用文写作 测试一 (一) Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.I'm writing to express that my 6