专题13 考前必做定语从句状语从句名词性从句并列句特殊句式100题（考前押题） 2026年高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语从句与特殊句式，融合解题策略与百题训练，构建"方法-知识-应用"三维备考体系，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|100题含2026模考题|提出"考点不重复""一次变形"理念，总结介词/冠词/连词/代词四步解题法，强调错题复盘与限时训练|以三大从句为核心，辐射并列句与特殊句式，形成"概念辨析-连接词选择-句式应用"逻辑链，覆盖高考高频考点|

2026高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典 专题13 考前必做定语从句状语从句名词性从句并列句特殊句式100题 原卷版 【满分策略】 一、语法填空两个重要理念： 1.同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语时态语态、非谓语考不重复、介词、冠词、代词同一语篇只考查一次。 2.括号内所给单词一次变形。考副词给形容词；考名词给动词或形容词；想考复数给单数形式。 二、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2.填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3.填写连词，既要考虑并列连词的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词； 4.填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 三、考前满分小妙招 1.收集高频错题每周必看，举一反三； 2.考前牢记做题思路，构建知识框架； 3.做题留痕圈画答案依据提高准确性。 四、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。 【思维导图】 【百题精炼】 1．（2026·全国·一模）It was the only ancient town in Shanghai made the top 10 list for foreign tourists. 2．（2026·全国·一模）It began with some pioneering institutions, introduced Taizhou cuisine to the city in 2010. 3．（2026·全国·一模）The company, robots were noticeably featured at the Spring Festival Gala, expects between 10,000 and 20,000 shipments in 2026. 4．（2026·全国·一模）Professor Wang Jianxin of Shaanxi’s Northwest University, is the first Chinese scholar to conduct archaeological investigation in Central Asia, finally unearthed the remains of the Yuezhi Culture. 5．（2026·全国·一模）The thinner noodles are particularly associated with longevity, as they are easier for older individuals to eat, making them popular among the elderly consume them as a regular part of their diet. 6．（2026·全国·一模）Guests from around the world shared successful cases of cooperation in online literature between their country and China, led to a deeper cultural understanding. 7．（2026·全国·一模）The designer, Pan Hu, focused on innovation, aimed to present modern beauty based on traditional Chinese culture. 8．（2026·全国·一模）The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, is home to the world’s largest natural bamboo forest, has outlined its own development roadmap so far. 9．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）According to the group, the inspiration comes from a popular Chinese song by a pop singer, in the lyrics mention a No. 2 bus parked on a building’s 8th floor. 10．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Chinese scientists have created a robotic antelope to monitor Tibetan antelopes. The robot, movements seem slightly awkward, has successfully joined herds of real antelopes. 11．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Including To Abei, a children’s novel inspiration comes from China’s Li ethnic traditions, more than 2,500 Chinese children’s books were on display. 12．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Today, the smartphone in your pocket is millions of times more powerful than the computers guided the Apollo missions to the moon. 13．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）And these influences have enriched his calligraphic practice up to the present moment, through he connects with the great calligraphers of history. 14．（25-26高三下·北京朝阳·月考）She lived for six and a half years, only half the life of the sheep from she was cloned. 15．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习卷）Such a good boy he is, everyone likes him. 16．（25-26高三下·北京西城·月考）This is the only book tells us how to survive in the wild effectively. 17．（25-26高三下·北京西城·月考）The reason he gave up the outdoor activity is that the weather was too bad. 18．（25-26高三下·北京朝阳·期末）I have a friend with I share a passion for traveling. 19．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）San Mao, born Chen Ping, is a cultural representative in Chinese-speaking communities for her groundbreaking travel literature. Her work Stories of the Sahara, was published in 1976, is rich in stories and vivid descriptions of local cultures... 20．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The Qin Dynasty’s underground palace, the silent Terracotta Army buried for centuries now seems to come to life with digital equipment, provides a vivid experience for visitors. 21．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Communities hold workshops craftsmen teach residents to select herbs and stitch patterns, sharing this time-honored skill. 22．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Plus, over 3,000 monitoring points and 1,300 smart devices track minor signs of structural damage caused by anything from settlement to displacement, and feed data into a center AI analyzes and anticipates potential risks. 23．（25-26高三上·江苏无锡·期末）—“Where did you last see David? I’m really worried about him.” —“It was at the central library we often studied together until closing time.” 24．（25-26高三上·山东淄博·月考）After the preparations were complete, the day finally came the pandas met their fans for the first time. 25．（25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval the audience can buy ice cream. 26．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The reason the SanLu milk company was closed down was that the food quality control was overlooked. 27．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Influenced by various factors, many foreigners have strong stereotypes about China. However, as more and more foreigners visit China, the country in they enjoy breathtaking scenery and incomparable cuisine is lovable, trustworthy, and respectable. Seeing is believing. 28．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The research explores the degree which modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years. 29．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The scientist with we had a discussion is a leading expert in the field of artificial intelligence. 30．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）It not only records the changes of times but also passes on the cultural genes from generation to generation, makes it an indispensable treasure in the treasure house of world culture. 31．（2026·全国·一模）If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper will tear; the touch is too light, the paper won’t adhere. 32．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Hardly he arrived at the station when the train left. 33．（25-26高三上·江苏扬州·期末）She was so tired after the long run she fell asleep immediately. 34．（25-26高三上·四川成都·期末）No matter difficulties we encounter, we should see each challenge as a chance to learn and improve. 35．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）No matter hard he works, the boss never feels content with his work. 36．（25-26高三上·广东深圳·期末） cold it is in Antarctica, there are still some animals living there. 37．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业） rock music and poetry have many differences, they both do have the power to make us think about how we feel. 38．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Since 1994, the MRCTCM was established by the Chinese and Maltese governments, more than 200,000 Maltese patients have been provided TCM treatment by 18 Chinese medical teams composed of over 100 physicians. 39．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The Fujian will be sent to oceans far from China on a regular basis, and it will not be long the full-scale deployment of its air wings begins. 40．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Experts say that commercial production is still some way off, Yunnan’s progress marks an encouraging step toward what locals jokingly call “durian freedom”. 41．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）She has been keeping a diary in English every day she joined the English club last semester. 42．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）The volunteer team has offered free medical service to the villagers they arrived in the mountainous area last month. 43．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）The school has set up a new after-school reading club many students expressed their strong desire to read more classic works. 44．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Compared to studio work, a live album is more powerful musicians only get one shot to deliver a performance. 45．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）During the process, they often need to restore damaged patterns, especially __________ it comes to decorative patterns on clothing because they tend to be faded or misshapen. 46．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）He was careless that he made a lot of mistakes in the exam. 47．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）China’s astronomy is developing at such a high pace it has caught the world’s attention. 48．（2026高三·全国·专题练习） well you are prepared, you’ll still find a lot of unexpected problems. 49．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Wise man he was, he made a mistake in his marriage. 50．（25-26高三上·全国·一轮复习）Plain the sketch seemed at first, it gradually revealed the artist’s unique understanding of light and shadow. 51．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习） is known to us all is that the earth is round. 52．（25-26高三·全国·专题练习）While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 53．（25-26高三·全国·专题练习）It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 54．（25-26高三·全国·专题练习）This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 55．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）However, the new product range has got a mixed reaction from play experts, some of whom warn that it may harm makes Lego special for children. 56．（25-26高三下·江苏扬州·月考） wins the first place in the bicycle race will be awarded the gold medal. 57．（25-26高三下·江苏扬州·期中） the number of wild pandas will reach 2000 in the next five years is still unknown. 58．（2026高三下·甘肃平凉·专题练习）You will be amazed by the fact Chinese people are so at ease with technology. 59．（25-26高三下·广东深圳·月考） ancient silk routes facilitated cross-cultural exchanges is no less significant than what archaeological findings reveal about their economic impact; both demonstrate humanity’s enduring pursuit of interconnectedness. 60．（25-26高三下·江苏南京·月考） makes the activity special is that it encourages students to care about the old. 61．（25-26高三下·广东东莞·月考）There is some doubt the United States and Israel will achieve final victory in a war against Iran. 62．（25-26高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考） or not life exists on other planets is a question that science has yet to answer. 63．（2026高三下·山东菏泽·专题练习）Glass also is an inert material, meaning it doesn’t interact with is inside the container. 64．（2026·全国·一模）The horse on the new stamp is racing forward with its mane pointing upward, conveying a message of marching forward confidently it blends traditional culture and modern aesthetics. 65．（2026·全国·一模）China’s rural revitalization isn’t a copy-paste model, a mindset of using local strengths. 66．（2026·全国·一模）It’s reasonable that people or organizations pursue commercial gains, we cannot sacrifice artistic integrity. 67．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）While filming a documentary on web novels in China __________ engaging in face-to-face exchanges with several seasoned Chinese web authors, Dewees gained a more comprehensive understanding of why these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. 68．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）This creative treat combines traditional tanghulu with rich Inner Mongolian milk skin is drawing huge crowds of young people. 69．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Craftsmen usually start with selecting high-quality silk cotton fabrics, as the texture of either material directly affects the final effect of the work. 70．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习卷）Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, the bond of understanding among civilizations. 71．（25-26高三下·河南南阳·开学考试）So it’s important to keep a balance between our life on the screen __________ that in the real world. 72．（25-26高三上·江苏南通·期末）Nowadays, the fine sharp needles measuring usually between 15 and 75 millimeters in length are still used in acupuncture, most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. 73．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Tobjor Drolma, who has studied Tibetan culture for many years, said that Gen Z has a passion for tradition, and for fashion as well. “They dress according to their own wishes, they make tradition more fashionable, they’re turning the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a fashion highland,” Drolma told Xinhua. 74．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional crafts while also creating jobs strengthening local communities. 75．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）These findings have not just informed targeted repairs that preserve the City Wall __________addressed hidden weaknesses as well. 76．（25-26高三下·福建福州·期中）Only we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 77．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Not until he left home he begin to realize how much he loved his parents. 78．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习卷）Not only he like English, but also he is good at it. 79．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习卷）So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 80．（25-26高三下·江苏扬州·期中）When (take) photos of wildlife, we should make every effort to keep away from the animals. 81．（2026高三下·山东菏泽·专题练习）When (present) with this information, you might think glass is the more sustainable packaging choice. 82．（25-26高三上·上海黄浦·月考）It was during the 2025 Spring Festival travel rush, which was expected to see a record 9 billion domestic journeys, the government rolled out various measures to ensure smooth transportation. 83．（25-26高三下·江苏扬州·月考）It is in the very gym that was built last year I work out on a regular basis after work. 84．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. 85．（25-26高三上·四川成都·期末）It was Lily, my best friend, stayed with me, listened to my complaints, and encouraged me to cheer up. 86．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）It is not their interest but the need of the market influences students’ choices of college majors. 87．（25-26高三上·四川成都·期末）It wasn’t until we took the train on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway we felt a true sense of pride in this great engineering wonder. 88．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业） was not until I was chosen as monitor of the class that I came to realize the importance of teamwork. 89．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习） happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out. 90．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）There (be) no need to make a decision today. We can do it at the meeting tomorrow. 91．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）There (be) a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. 92．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）There is a growing (tend) for middle-school students to do some voluntary work during their vacation. 93．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）There (be) no coffee left, they had to make do with tea. 94．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） existed some doubt among the students as to whether an English teacher should organize teaching totally in English. 95．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）There (be) no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying. 96．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work. must be something wrong with it. 97．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习） a valuable contribution the folk artists have made to cultural heritage protection! 98．（25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习） quickly the situation is changing in the field of artificial intelligence! 99．（26-27高三上·全国·随堂练习）This unique form of paper-cutting, once (regard) as a folk craft, is now recognized as an intangible cultural heritage. 100．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Back then, while (walk) in the park, park worker Rong Canzhong noticed a smart great tit carrying dry grass into a lamppost. 试卷第2页，共8页 试卷第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典 专题13 考前必做定语从句状语从句名词性从句并列句特殊句式100题 解析版 【满分策略】 一、语法填空两个重要理念： 1.同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语时态语态、非谓语考不重复、介词、冠词、代词同一语篇只考查一次。 2.括号内所给单词一次变形。考副词给形容词；考名词给动词或形容词；想考复数给单数形式。 二、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2.填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3.填写连词，既要考虑并列连词的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词； 4.填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 三、考前满分小妙招 1.收集高频错题每周必看，举一反三； 2.考前牢记做题思路，构建知识框架； 3.做题留痕圈画答案依据提高准确性。 四、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。 【思维导图】 【百题精炼】 1．（2026·全国·一模）It was the only ancient town in Shanghai made the top 10 list for foreign tourists. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：它是上海唯一入选外国游客热门打卡前十榜单的古镇。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词ancient town被the only修饰，只能用关系代词that作引导词。 2．（2026·全国·一模）It began with some pioneering institutions, introduced Taizhou cuisine to the city in 2010. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：它始于2010年，当时一批首开创性餐饮机构将泰州菜引入这座城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词pioneering institutions在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 3．（2026·全国·一模）The company, robots were noticeably featured at the Spring Festival Gala, expects between 10,000 and 20,000 shipments in 2026. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：该公司的机器人在春节联欢晚会上备受瞩目，预计2026年的出货量将在1万至2万之间。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The company，关系词在从句中作robots的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导。 4．（2026·全国·一模）Professor Wang Jianxin of Shaanxi’s Northwest University, is the first Chinese scholar to conduct archaeological investigation in Central Asia, finally unearthed the remains of the Yuezhi Culture. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：陕西西北大学的王建新教授是第一位在中亚进行考古调查的中国学者，他最终发掘出了月氏文化的遗迹。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Professor Wang Jianxin，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。 5．（2026·全国·一模）The thinner noodles are particularly associated with longevity, as they are easier for older individuals to eat, making them popular among the elderly consume them as a regular part of their diet. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：细面条尤其与长寿息息相关，因为它们更便于老年人食用，这也使得细面条深受老年人喜爱，他们常常将其当作日常主食。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替指人的先行词elderly，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that作引导词。 6．（2026·全国·一模）Guests from around the world shared successful cases of cooperation in online literature between their country and China, led to a deeper cultural understanding. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：来自世界各地的嘉宾分享了各自国家与中国在网络文学领域合作的成功案例，这促进了更深层次的文化理解。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。 7．（2026·全国·一模）The designer, Pan Hu, focused on innovation, aimed to present modern beauty based on traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：设计师潘虎专注创新，旨在立足中国传统文化，展现现代美学魅力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词designer在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who作引导词。 8．（2026·全国·一模）The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, is home to the world’s largest natural bamboo forest, has outlined its own development roadmap so far. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：宜宾蜀南竹海坐拥世界最大天然竹林，目前已规划好了专属的发展建设路线图。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。 9．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）According to the group, the inspiration comes from a popular Chinese song by a pop singer, in the lyrics mention a No. 2 bus parked on a building’s 8th floor. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：据该团队介绍，这一创意灵感源自一位流行歌手的一首广受欢迎的中文歌曲，歌曲中的歌词提到一辆2路的公交车停在了一栋大楼的8层。空处和空前的in搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词song作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词in的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。 10．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Chinese scientists have created a robotic antelope to monitor Tibetan antelopes. The robot, movements seem slightly awkward, has successfully joined herds of real antelopes. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：中国科学家制造了一只机器人羚羊，用于监测藏羚羊。这只机器人的动作看起来有些笨拙，但它已经成功地融入了真正的羚羊群中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The robot作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和movements之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。 11．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Including To Abei, a children’s novel inspiration comes from China’s Li ethnic traditions, more than 2,500 Chinese children’s books were on display. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：包括《永远的阿贝》（这是一部以中国黎族传统为灵感来源的儿童小说）在内，超过2500本中国儿童读物在展览中展出。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a children’s novel，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和inspiration之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。 12．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Today, the smartphone in your pocket is millions of times more powerful than the computers guided the Apollo missions to the moon. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：如今，你口袋里的智能手机的运算能力是当年指导阿波罗登月任务的计算机的数百万倍。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the computers，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。 13．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）And these influences have enriched his calligraphic practice up to the present moment, through he connects with the great calligraphers of history. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：而这些影响一直贯穿至今，丰富了他的书法创作实践，也使他能够与历史上那些伟大的书法家建立联系。空处和空前的through搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词these influences作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词through的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。 14．（25-26高三下·北京朝阳·月考）She lived for six and a half years, only half the life of the sheep from she was cloned. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她活了六年半，只有提供她克隆基因的那只羊寿命的一半。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the sheep，指物，介词后关系代词用which。故填which。 15．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习卷）Such a good boy he is, everyone likes him. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：像他这样好的一个男孩，所有人都喜欢他。“______ he is”为定语从句，修饰先行词boy ，关系词在从句中作表语，用as引导 。故填as。 16．（25-26高三下·北京西城·月考）This is the only book tells us how to survive in the wild effectively. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是唯一一本能教我们如何在野外有效生存的书籍。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是book，指物，且被the only修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 17．（25-26高三下·北京西城·月考）The reason he gave up the outdoor activity is that the weather was too bad. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他放弃户外活动的原因是天气太糟糕了。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 18．（25-26高三下·北京朝阳·期末）I have a friend with I share a passion for traveling. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个朋友，和我一样对旅行充满热情。此处考查定语从句，先行词a friend指人，介词with后接关系代词whom，在定语从句中作宾语。故填whom。 19．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）San Mao, born Chen Ping, is a cultural representative in Chinese-speaking communities for her groundbreaking travel literature. Her work Stories of the Sahara, was published in 1976, is rich in stories and vivid descriptions of local cultures... 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三毛，原名陈平，是华语地区极具代表性的文化人物，以其开创性的旅行文学著称。她的作品《撒哈拉的故事》于1976年出版，书中故事丰富，对当地文化的描写生动形象……。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Stories of the Sahara，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 20．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The Qin Dynasty’s underground palace, the silent Terracotta Army buried for centuries now seems to come to life with digital equipment, provides a vivid experience for visitors. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：秦代地下宫殿——在它里面沉寂数百年的兵马俑大军如今借助数字设备仿佛重获生机——为参观者提供了鲜活的体验。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Qin Dynasty’s underground palace，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 21．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Communities hold workshops craftsmen teach residents to select herbs and stitch patterns, sharing this time-honored skill. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：社区会举办工坊活动，匠人们在活动中教居民挑选草药、缝制图案，分享这项历史悠久的技艺。这里考查定语从句，先行词为workshops，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 22．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Plus, over 3,000 monitoring points and 1,300 smart devices track minor signs of structural damage caused by anything from settlement to displacement, and feed data into a center AI analyzes and anticipates potential risks. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：此外，3000多个监测点和1300个智能设备追踪由沉降或位移等引起的结构损坏的细微迹象，并将数据输入到一个中心，人工智能在那里分析和预测潜在风险。先行词a center表地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 23．（25-26高三上·江苏无锡·期末）—“Where did you last see David? I’m really worried about him.” —“It was at the central library we often studied together until closing time.” 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意： ——“你最后一次见到大卫是在哪里？我真的很担心他。” ——“是在中央图书馆，我们经常在那里一起学习到关门。”分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词the central library，定语从句we often studied together until closing time 中不缺主语或宾语，缺少的是地点状语（相当于 in the library），因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 24．（25-26高三上·山东淄博·月考）After the preparations were complete, the day finally came the pandas met their fans for the first time. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：准备工作完成后，大熊猫首次与粉丝见面的这一天终于到来了。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为the day，指时间，定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，需用关系副词when引导该从句，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 25．（25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval the audience can buy ice cream. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：音乐会的两部分之间有一段休息时间，观众可以在此期间买冰淇淋。空处引导定语从句，先行词是interval，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 26．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The reason the SanLu milk company was closed down was that the food quality control was overlooked. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：三鹿乳业公司倒闭的原因是忽视了食品质量管控。先行词是the reason，从句不缺主语和宾语，此时需用关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 27．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Influenced by various factors, many foreigners have strong stereotypes about China. However, as more and more foreigners visit China, the country in they enjoy breathtaking scenery and incomparable cuisine is lovable, trustworthy, and respectable. Seeing is believing. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：受多种因素影响，许多外国人对中国有着强烈的刻板印象。然而，随着越来越多的外国人到访中国，这个他们能欣赏到绝美风光、品尝到无双美食的国家，可爱、可靠又可敬。眼见为实。先行词为the country，指物，且关系词前有介词in，介词后接指物的关系代词需用which，in which相当于where，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填which。 28．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The research explores the degree which modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years. 【答案】to 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项研究探讨了在过去30年里现代技术对教育影响的程度。“________ which modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the degree，先行词在定语从句中作程度状语，表示“到……程度上”，用“to which”引导定语从句，相当于“to…degree”。故填to。 29．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The scientist with we had a discussion is a leading expert in the field of artificial intelligence. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与我们进行讨论的那位科学家是人工智能领域的权威专家。此处是“介词+which/whom”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词scientist是人，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，因此空格处用whom，故填whom。 30．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）It not only records the changes of times but also passes on the cultural genes from generation to generation, makes it an indispensable treasure in the treasure house of world culture. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：它不仅记录了时代的变迁，还将文化基因代代相传，这使其成为世界文化宝库中不可或缺的瑰宝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，先行词是前面的句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。 31．（2026·全国·一模）If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper will tear; the touch is too light, the paper won’t adhere. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果刷印过程中压力控制不当，纸张就会破损；如果按压力度太小，纸张又无法粘连。结合句意，此处前后含有两个条件状语从句，句式结构并列对称，所以使用从属连词if。 32．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Hardly he arrived at the station when the train left. 【答案】had 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：他刚到车站，火车就开走了。Hardly... when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，把助动词提前。arrived at the station这一动作发生在the train left之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时，结构是“had + 过去分词” ，所以这里应填had ，将had提前构成倒装。故填had。 33．（25-26高三上·江苏扬州·期末）She was so tired after the long run she fell asleep immediately. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：长跑之后她太累了，以至于立刻就睡着了。分析句子结构可知，此处考查so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 34．（25-26高三上·四川成都·期末）No matter difficulties we encounter, we should see each challenge as a chance to learn and improve. 【答案】what 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们遇到何种困难，都应将每一个挑战视为一个学习和提升自我的机会。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”用no matter what，故填what。 35．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）No matter hard he works, the boss never feels content with his work. 【答案】how 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他工作多么努力，老板对他的工作从来都不满意。表示“无论多么……”应用no matter how引导让步状语从句。故填how。 36．（25-26高三上·广东深圳·期末） cold it is in Antarctica, there are still some animals living there. 【答案】However 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论南极洲多么寒冷，仍有一些动物在那里生活。此处表示“无论多么”，应用however引导让步状语从句，构成结构为“however+形容词+主语+谓语”，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。 37．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业） rock music and poetry have many differences, they both do have the power to make us think about how we feel. 【答案】While/Though/Although 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然摇滚音乐和诗歌存在诸多差异，但它们都确实具有让我们思考自身感受的力量。结合句意可知此处表示“尽管，虽然”，使用连词while/though/although引导让步状语从句，首字母应大写。故填While/Though/Although。 38．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Since 1994, the MRCTCM was established by the Chinese and Maltese governments, more than 200,000 Maltese patients have been provided TCM treatment by 18 Chinese medical teams composed of over 100 physicians. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自1994年中国和马耳他两国政府共同建立马耳他-中国传统医学中心以来，已有超过20万名马耳他患者接受了由中国18支医疗团队提供的中医治疗，这些医疗团队由100多名医生组成。定语从句修饰先行词1994，从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when来引导。故填when。 39．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The Fujian will be sent to oceans far from China on a regular basis, and it will not be long the full-scale deployment of its air wings begins. 【答案】before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：福建舰将定期被派往远离中国的海洋，用不了多久，其空中机翼的全面部署就会开始。根据句意可知，此处为固定句型“it will not be long before...”，表示“不久之后……就会……”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 40．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Experts say that commercial production is still some way off, Yunnan’s progress marks an encouraging step toward what locals jokingly call “durian freedom”. 【答案】though/although/while 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：专家们表示，尽管商业化生产仍需时日才能实现，但云南取得的这些进展标志着朝着当地人戏称的“榴莲自由”这一目标迈出了令人鼓舞的一步。空处引导让步状语从句，连接主句和从句，表示“尽管商业化量产尚需时日”，可用though/although/while。故填though/although/while。 41．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）She has been keeping a diary in English every day she joined the English club last semester. 【答案】since 【详解】考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：自从上学期加入英语俱乐部以来，她每天都坚持用英语写日记。has been keeping是现在完成进行时，表明动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，需用since引导时间状语从句，故填since。 42．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）The volunteer team has offered free medical service to the villagers they arrived in the mountainous area last month. 【答案】since 【详解】考查连词。句意：自上个月抵达山区以来，这支志愿者团队就一直为当地村民提供免费医疗服务。空格后的部分是时间状语从句，根据主句的时态是现在完成时可知，空格处应该用连词since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 43．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）The school has set up a new after-school reading club many students expressed their strong desire to read more classic works. 【答案】since/as/because 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：由于许多学生表达了强烈的希望多读经典作品的愿望，学校已经成立了新的课外阅读俱乐部。该空需要一个从属连词，句子前面表示学校成立了课外阅读俱乐部和后面学生们的需要为因果关系，应填since/as/because引导原因状语从句，表示对前面行为的原因补充说明。故填since/as/because。 44．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Compared to studio work, a live album is more powerful musicians only get one shot to deliver a performance. 【答案】because 【详解】考查连词。句意：与录音室作品相比，现场专辑更具感染力，因为乐手们只有一次机会来呈现他们的表演。空格后的内容与上文的内容之间是因果关系，所以空格处应该用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 45．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）During the process, they often need to restore damaged patterns, especially __________ it comes to decorative patterns on clothing because they tend to be faded or misshapen. 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在这个过程中，他们经常需要修复受损的图案，尤其是当涉及到衣服上的装饰图案时，因为这些图案往往会褪色或变形。when it comes to...表示“当涉及到……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 46．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）He was careless that he made a lot of mistakes in the exam. 【答案】so 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他如此粗心，以至于在考试中犯了很多错误。分析句子结构可知，本句考查so + adj. + that从句结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填so。 47．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）China’s astronomy is developing at such a high pace it has caught the world’s attention. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：中国的天文学发展速度如此之快，以至于引起了世界的关注。分析句子可知，此处是“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that...”，表示“如此……以至于……”，此空应用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 48．（2026高三·全国·专题练习） well you are prepared, you’ll still find a lot of unexpected problems. 【答案】However 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论你准备得多么充分，你依旧会遇到诸多意外的问题。结合句意，此处表示“无论多么”，应填连词however，引导让步状语从句，该句式为 “however + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。 49．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Wise man he was, he made a mistake in his marriage. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他很聪明，但他在婚姻中犯了一个错误。本句为让步状语从句倒装，表语Wise man提前，且本空表示“尽管”，用as/though引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。 50．（25-26高三上·全国·一轮复习）Plain the sketch seemed at first, it gradually revealed the artist’s unique understanding of light and shadow. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这幅素描起初看似平淡，但渐渐地展现出了艺术家对光影的独特理解。根据形容词Plain位于句首、句子部分倒装以及后文的语义转折可知，此空应是as/ though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”，其倒装结构为“形容词+as/ though+主语+谓语”。故填as/ though。 51．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习） is known to us all is that the earth is round. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，地球是圆的。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句缺主语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导。故填What。 52．（25-26高三·全国·专题练习）While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：虽然它们在88°以北是罕见的，但有证据表明，它们存在整个北极范围内，以及加拿大的詹姆斯湾。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。 53．（25-26高三·全国·专题练习）It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的主语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故填that。 54．（25-26高三·全国·专题练习）This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。“_________ my father has taught me”是表语从句，该空在从句中做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 55．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）However, the new product range has got a mixed reaction from play experts, some of whom warn that it may harm makes Lego special for children. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：然而，新推出的产品系列在玩具专家中引起了不同的反应，其中一些专家警告称，这可能会损害乐高产品对于孩子们的独特魅力。空处引导名词性从句作harm的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合“makes Lego special”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。 56．（25-26高三下·江苏扬州·月考） wins the first place in the bicycle race will be awarded the gold medal. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人将获得金牌。分析句子结构可知，“____ wins the first place in the bicycle race”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“无论是谁”，用连接代词whoever引导该从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 57．（25-26高三下·江苏扬州·期中） the number of wild pandas will reach 2000 in the next five years is still unknown. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：未来五年野生大熊猫的数量是否会达到2000只仍不得而知。根据语境及is still unknown可知，此处表达“是否”的意思，且位于句首引导主语从句，只能用Whether。首字母大写。 58．（2026高三下·甘肃平凉·专题练习）You will be amazed by the fact Chinese people are so at ease with technology. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：你会惊讶于这样一个事实：中国人对科技如此得心应手。名词fact后为同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，从句语意完整、不缺成分，需用that引导。 59．（25-26高三下·广东深圳·月考） ancient silk routes facilitated cross-cultural exchanges is no less significant than what archaeological findings reveal about their economic impact; both demonstrate humanity’s enduring pursuit of interconnectedness. 【答案】How/That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：古代丝绸之路（如何）促进跨文化交流，其重要性不亚于考古发现所揭示的它们对经济的影响；两者都表明了人类对互联互通的不懈追求。“____ ancient silk routes facilitated cross - cultural exchanges”是主语从句，该从句不缺成分且意义完整，所以用That引导，That在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，整个主语从句在句中作主语。也可以表示“方式”，用连接词how“如何”，how在主语从句中作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填How/That。 60．（25-26高三下·江苏南京·月考） makes the activity special is that it encourages students to care about the old. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这项活动的独特之处在于它鼓励学生们关注老年人。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指代事物，应用连接动词what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 61．（25-26高三下·广东东莞·月考）There is some doubt the United States and Israel will achieve final victory in a war against Iran. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：美国和以色列能否在对伊朗的战争中取得最终胜利，还存在一些疑问。There is some doubt whether… 是固定句型，表示“对……是否……存有疑问”，whether引导同位语从句。故填whether。 62．（25-26高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考） or not life exists on other planets is a question that science has yet to answer. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：其他行星上是否存在生命，这是一个科学尚未解答的问题。whether or not表示“是否……”，引导主语从句，首字母大写。故填Whether。 63．（2026高三下·山东菏泽·专题练习）Glass also is an inert material, meaning it doesn’t interact with is inside the container. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：玻璃也是一种惰性材料，这意味着它不会与容器内的任何物质发生反应。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作interact with 的宾语，同时在从句中充当主语。what可引导名词性从句，意为“…… 的东西 / 事物”，符合语境。故填what。 64．（2026·全国·一模）The horse on the new stamp is racing forward with its mane pointing upward, conveying a message of marching forward confidently it blends traditional culture and modern aesthetics. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：这枚新邮票上的骏马昂首扬鬃、奔腾向前，传递出自信奋进的美好寓意，同时融合了传统文化与现代美学。空处前后句子为并列关系，在肯定句中用and连接。 65．（2026·全国·一模）China’s rural revitalization isn’t a copy-paste model, a mindset of using local strengths. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：中国乡村振兴不是照搬照抄的模式，而是一种依托本土优势的发展理念。此处考查固定结构not...but...，表示不是……而是……，所以此处为but。 66．（2026·全国·一模）It’s reasonable that people or organizations pursue commercial gains, we cannot sacrifice artistic integrity. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：个人或机构追求商业利益是合理的，但我们不能牺牲艺术本心。此处前后语义转折，用连词but表示“但是”。 67．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）While filming a documentary on web novels in China __________ engaging in face-to-face exchanges with several seasoned Chinese web authors, Dewees gained a more comprehensive understanding of why these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：在拍摄有关中国网络小说的纪录片，并与几位经验丰富的中国网络作家进行面对面交流的过程中，德威斯更深入地理解了这些故事为何能如此吸引全球读者的原因。filming和engaging之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列。 68．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）This creative treat combines traditional tanghulu with rich Inner Mongolian milk skin is drawing huge crowds of young people. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：这种创意美食将传统糖葫芦与浓郁的内蒙古奶皮子相结合，正吸引着大批年轻人。由This creative treat combines traditional tanghulu with rich Inner Mongolian milk skin和is drawing huge crowds of young people可知，前后两句是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列。 69．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Craftsmen usually start with selecting high-quality silk cotton fabrics, as the texture of either material directly affects the final effect of the work. 【答案】or 【详解】句意：工匠们通常会先挑选优质的丝绸或棉质面料，因为这两种材料的质地会直接影响作品的最终效果。该空后cotton与前面silk为并列关系，此处表示二选一，应填or。 70．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习卷）Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, the bond of understanding among civilizations. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations和the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 71．（25-26高三下·河南南阳·开学考试）So it’s important to keep a balance between our life on the screen __________ that in the real world. 【答案】and 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：因此，在屏幕生活和现实生活之间保持平衡很重要。分析句子结构可知，这里考查between...and...，为固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”，所以此处应用连词and，在句中构成并列结构，符合语境。故填and。 72．（25-26高三上·江苏南通·期末）Nowadays, the fine sharp needles measuring usually between 15 and 75 millimeters in length are still used in acupuncture, most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：如今，通常长度在15到75毫米之间的锋利细针仍用于针灸，而其他大多数（工具）已被更复杂的医疗器械所取代。根据句意可知，空处填while“而，然而”，在此处作连词，表对比，连接前后两个句子，故填while。 73．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Tobjor Drolma, who has studied Tibetan culture for many years, said that Gen Z has a passion for tradition, and for fashion as well. “They dress according to their own wishes, they make tradition more fashionable, they’re turning the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a fashion highland,” Drolma told Xinhua. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：多年研究西藏文化的Tobjor Drolma表示，Z世代既热爱传统，也追逐时尚。“他们按照自己的意愿穿衣，让传统更时尚，还把青藏高原变成了时尚高地。”Drolma在接受新华社采访时说。分析句子结构可知，空格前后三个分句They dress, they make, they’re turning为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 74．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional crafts while also creating jobs strengthening local communities. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词用法。句意：其影响在全国范围内显而易见：已建立11000多个工坊，在保护传统工艺的同时，也创造就业机会并加强当地社区。分析句子结构可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接两个动名词短语。故填and。 75．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）These findings have not just informed targeted repairs that preserve the City Wall __________addressed hidden weaknesses as well. 【答案】but 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：这些发现不仅为有针对性的修复提供了信息，保护了城墙，还解决了隐藏的弱点。not just... but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接并列的谓语动词informed和addressed。故填but。 76．（25-26高三下·福建福州·期中）Only we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们星球的威胁。根据句子结构和语义，此处需要填入连词when，构成Only when“只有当……时候”引导的倒装句。 77．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Not until he left home he begin to realize how much he loved his parents. 【答案】did 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到他离开家，他才开始意识到自己有多爱父母。分析句子可知，此处为Not until + 状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。主句动词是begin，根据left和loved可知，时态为一般过去时，需将助动词did提前。句子结构：Not until…did + 主语 + 动词原形。故填did。 78．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习卷）Not only he like English, but also he is good at it. 【答案】does 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他不仅喜欢英语，而且还很擅长英语。分析句子可知，此处为Not only位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。后面分句用一般现在时is，前面也用一般现在时，主语是he，动词为like，所以用助动词does提前。故填does。 79．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习卷）So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他说话如此大声，以至于隔壁房间的人都能听见。此处为so...that...句型的部分倒装，“so+副词”置于句首时，主句需用助动词提前，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用助动词did。故填did。 80．（25-26高三下·江苏扬州·期中）When (take) photos of wildlife, we should make every effort to keep away from the animals. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：在拍摄野生动物照片时，我们应尽一切努力远离动物。逗号前实为时间状语从句When we are taking photos of wildlife的省略形式，当主从句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略时间状语从句中的主语和系动词be，以现在分词taking表明主语与take这一动作之间的主动关系。 81．（2026高三下·山东菏泽·专题练习）When (present) with this information, you might think glass is the more sustainable packaging choice. 【答案】presented 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当看到这些信息时，你可能会认为玻璃是更可持续的包装选择。本句为状语从句的省略，省略了you are,原句为When you are presented with this information。故填presented。 82．（25-26高三上·上海黄浦·月考）It was during the 2025 Spring Festival travel rush, which was expected to see a record 9 billion domestic journeys, the government rolled out various measures to ensure smooth transportation. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：2025年春运期间，国内出行人次预计将达到创纪录的 90 亿，正是在这一时期，政府出台多项举措保障交通顺畅。此处为强调句：It was+被强调部分+who/that...，被强调部分为during the 2025 Spring Festival travel rush，故填that。 83．（25-26高三下·江苏扬州·月考）It is in the very gym that was built last year I work out on a regular basis after work. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我就是在去年建成的那个体育馆里下班后定期锻炼。本句为强调句结构“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他”，被强调部分为地点状语，第一个that引导定语从句修饰先行词gym。故用that。 84．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到信快结束时，她才提到自己的计划。此处为强调句型“It be not until...that...”，意为“直到……才……”，所以此处应为that。故填that。 85．（25-26高三上·四川成都·期末）It was Lily, my best friend, stayed with me, listened to my complaints, and encouraged me to cheer up. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：是我的好朋友莉莉一直陪伴着我，倾听我的抱怨，并鼓励我振作起来。去掉前面的It was及空处，句意完整不变，且Lily作主语，指人，因此用强调句型“it be+被强调部分+who/that…”，强调指人的主语。故填who/that。 86．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）It is not their interest but the need of the market influences students’ choices of college majors. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：影响学生选择大学专业的并非他们的个人兴趣，而是市场需求。去掉It is及空处，句意完整，因此本句用强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that/who...”，强调主语not their interest but the need of the market，指物，用that。故填that。 87．（25-26高三上·四川成都·期末）It wasn’t until we took the train on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway we felt a true sense of pride in this great engineering wonder. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到我们乘坐青藏铁路的列车之后，我们才真正感受到了这一伟大工程奇迹所带来的自豪感。此处为强调句：It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。故填that。 88．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业） was not until I was chosen as monitor of the class that I came to realize the importance of teamwork. 【答案】It 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到我被选为班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。此处是It is/ was not until... that...的强调句型，意为“正是直到……才……” ，此空应是it，句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。 89．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习） happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out. 【答案】There 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：当火灾发生时，碰巧没有人在那栋大楼里。there be表示“有……”，有时be动词前边可以加上must, should, ought to, used to , seem to, happen to…等结构。There happened to be…表示“某地碰巧有……”，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。 90．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）There (be) no need to make a decision today. We can do it at the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】is 【详解】考查there存在句式。句意：今天不必做决定, 我们可以在明天的会上做。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“There is no need to do sth.”，意为“没有必要做某事”，根据“today”以及语境可知描述的是当前情况‌（今天不需要做决定），用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填 is。 91．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）There (be) a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. 【答案】was 【详解】考查there be句型和时态。句意：曾经有一段时间，人们可能会对一个人要求坐一张桌子感到尴尬，但那个时代已经过去了。根据后文可知，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，there be句型主语a time，为单数。故填was。 92．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）There is a growing (tend) for middle-school students to do some voluntary work during their vacation. 【答案】tendency 【详解】考查名词。句意：中学生在假期做一些志愿工作正成为一种增长的趋势。根据空前“a growing”可知，空处应用所给词tend的名词单数形式tendency“趋势”，作there be句型的主语。故填tendency。 93．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）There (be) no coffee left, they had to make do with tea. 【答案】being 【详解】考查独立主格。句意：咖啡没有了，他们只好将就着喝茶了。这是There being用于独立主格结构作状语，相对于一个状语从句As there was no coffee left。故填being。 94．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） existed some doubt among the students as to whether an English teacher should organize teaching totally in English. 【答案】There 【详解】考查存在句固定句型。句意：英语教师是否应该完全用英语组织教学，在学生中存在一些疑问。这是“There be…”句型的变式，表示“存在”概念的动词“exist”替换了“be”动词，且用了过去时时态，即，“There existed…”。故填There。 95．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）There (be) no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying. 【答案】being 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：房间里没人，我们意识到哭也没用。“There being + 名词”构成独立主格结构，表示原因，故填 being 。 96．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work. must be something wrong with it. 【答案】There 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：真遗憾，我的新电脑坏了。一定是出了什么问题。分析句子可知，这里考查there be…句型的变式，be动词前加上情态动词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填There。 97．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习） a valuable contribution the folk artists have made to cultural heritage protection! 【答案】What 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：民间艺术家为文化遗产保护做出了多么宝贵的贡献啊！本句是感叹句，英语中感叹句主要有两种形式：“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本句中形容词valuable修饰单数名词contribution，所以应用what引导感叹句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 98．（25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习） quickly the situation is changing in the field of artificial intelligence! 【答案】How 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：人工智能领域的形势变化得多快啊！感叹句中，how修饰副词或形容词，空后quickly是副词，应用how引导感叹句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填How。 99．（26-27高三上·全国·随堂练习）This unique form of paper-cutting, once (regard) as a folk craft, is now recognized as an intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】regarded 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：这种独特的剪纸形式，曾经被视为一种民间工艺，现在被认定为非物质文化遗产。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的非限制性定语从句完整句子为once it was regarded as a folk craft，省略it was，保留过去分词。故填regarded。 100．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Back then, while (walk) in the park, park worker Rong Canzhong noticed a smart great tit carrying dry grass into a lamppost. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当时，公园工作人员荣灿忠在公园散步时，注意到一只聪明的大山雀叼着干草飞进了一根路灯柱。while 引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be 动词时，可将从句主语和be 动词省略，此处从句主语是park worker Rong Canzhong，表示“当他在散步时”，完整形式为while he was walking in the park，省略后为while walking in the park。故填walking。 试卷第2页，共21页 试卷第2页，共21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $