内容正文:
二、定语从句
I.单句语法填空用适当的关系词填空,请注意定语从句的使用与分析。
l.(2025·新课标I卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork
inspired by Go,or weigi in Chinese,
originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his
family,
bamboo and tea bushes (grow wild in the mountains,chickens are always
free-range and central heating doesn't exist.
3.(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing,
she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers,such as those headed to
weddings abroad,with a longer-term rental period.
4.(2025·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三二模)In August2024,the influencer YourKris published a post
on the Little Rednote in
she discussed relationship troubles with her boyfriend.
是
5.(2025·江苏省南通市知如皋市高三二模)The Chongqing event was also highlighted by this year's
Fengdu Temple Fair(丰都庙会),
runs from March 29 to April 6.
6.(2025·河北省沧州市高三二模)“Our candidacy for UNESCO is supported by China,for
we are so grateful,says Salles.
7.(2025·河北省石家庄市高三二模)These findings show the daily lives and artistic tastes of the
ancient people
once lived in the region,archaeologists said.
8.(2o25·辽宁省葫芦岛市高三二模)Its core lies in augmented reality(AR)technology,
function is to enable visitors to explore historical buildings in an immersive way.
识
9.(2025·广东省二模)Lyon's connection to silk dates back to ancient times,
the city
美
became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe.
l0.(2o25·广东汕头市二模)The Legend of the White Snake,for instance,tells the story of Bai
Suzhen,the white snake spirit,falling in love with a human,through
themes of love and
betrayal(背叛)are explored.
1l.(2025·湖南长沙高三检测)Different colors can create different moods in your space,some of
may not be favorable to sleep
12.(2025·广东深圳市二模)His bike,
chain had slipped off,caused him to lose balance and
fall to the ground.
T
l3.(2025·广东广州高三检测)The custom is particularly popular in the vast countryside,
every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking colorful pictures or paper
cuttings on their doors,windows and walls
l4.(2025·广东佛山顺德区二模)Such kind of works are rare in classical music,especially for
Chopin,
composed fewer works than other composers.
l5.(2025·山东临沂高三检测)Besides the familiar fish and shellfish,the oceans provide something
else
enters into our diets and daily lives,often without us knowing it.
l6.(2025·吉林长春高三检测)Toward the end of my teaching career,I became a teacher librarian,
aroused my love for being surrounded by books.
l7.(2025·湖北省十一校高三第二次联考)A media service desk has been set up in the hotel hall,
staff are to make final arrangements for check-ins.
18.(2025·湖北省鄂东新协作体高三2月联考)The creation process,
lasted three years,
required great attention,as even the slightest mistake could destroy the piece.
-29
19.(2025·湖北武汉高三检测)Campers
sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to
know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball
field.
20.(2025·山东临沂高三检测)“The sweet spot in life to start exercising,if you haven't already,isin
late middle age the heart still has flexibility,"Levine says.
21.(2025·福建福州高三检测)It will be guided by three“red lines'”,one of
will include
about 103 million hectares of permanent farmland with the aim of boosting safety,improving
quality and preventing nonagricultural use.
22.(2025·湖北荆州高三检测)Every spring
foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides,
villagers know their harvest will come.
23.(2025·河南许昌二模)Suzume tells a story between a girl and a mysterious young man
family duty is to prevent natural disasters.
24.(2025·宁夏银川二模)They trekked through muddy mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs'
Cemetery,where 391 soldiers were buried-many of
were teenagers aged 18-25.
25.(2025·安微合肥高三检测)The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned
by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts was mainly silk for those local loads in west
China area to hold their loyalty.
26.(2025·陕西咸阳二模)The young generation can look at the world,
is a symbol of
China's continuous progress.
27.(2025·宁夏银川二模)Writers from different nations and regions are working together on the
development of web novel IPs,has further promoted its international spread.
28.(2025·湖北荆州高三检测)Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago,
thousands were attending a water conference.
29.(2025·河南安阳二模)Ma,
is widely popular for his books that often integrate ancient
Chinese culture and literary classics,is best known for his reinterpretation of major historical
events focusing on small incidents and unknown characters.
30.(2025·河南郑州高三检测)The famous National Stadium or“Bird's Nest”is the centerpiece of
the park,the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were
hosted.
3l.(2025·山东临沂高三检测)I often go shopping with my parents on weekends,
I enjoy
very much because it offers a chance for us to exchange ideas while shopping.
32.(2025·河南南阳完全学校二模)Governments and regulatory bodies will need to establish clear
guidelines and safety standards are essential to manage the operation of self-driving cars
on roads.
33.(2025·河南湘豫名校联考二模)Yet,most young people
learn about Confucius in school
are not sure about his current influence on fast-moving modern China.
34.(2025·河北承德高三检测)Yet,the form of the fable still has values today,
Rachel
Carson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow”.
35.(2025·山东临沂高三检测)In the future,scientists plan to use sustainable supplies of cells
can be maintained in the lab.
36.(2025·河南开封市等3地二模)The reason his paintings are highly valued is his unique
style of painting.
37.(2025·山东省高三九五联考)Born into a family
there had been scholars for
generations,Xuanzang received a classical Confucian education in his youth.
-30
38.(2025·福建省福州市高三二模)Coming from Australia,
few people exercise in public
unless they can run like the wind with Olympic track style,I felt it a little awkward to see people
walking backwards on the street,let alone practicing tai chi under a tree.
【经典试题集锦】
39.(2025·安徽省池州市高三二模)In2006,2014,and2015,more than12,000 pieces of diverse
fossils were unearthed,among
were over thirty ancient human bones
40.(2025·安徽省合肥市高三二模)The only thing can interrupt a Yum Cha gathering is a
typhoon.
41.(2025·河南省名校学术联盟高三联考)However,.in1979
he returned to his hometown
after working outside for years,he was shocked by the damage to the Great Wall.
42.(2025·陕西省西安市新城区高三一模)This vision reflects China's desire for a more peaceful and
prosperous world,one in
all nations can coexist harmoniously and share in the benefits
of globalization.
43.The main reason
he got the job in that company was his hard work.
44.(2025·四川雅安二模)Chinese Shadow Play,origins date back to the Han Dynasty,
combines light,carving,and music.
45.Ancient China was a place
states were often at war with each other.
46.
is often the case with old people,my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.
47.(2025·陕西省菁师联盟高三一模)Using UAVs for delivery improves the visitors'experience by
providing quick access to essential supplies in remote sections,
traditional commercial
facilities are not available.
48.(2025·宁夏吴忠市高三一模)A century ago some of these would have been chaguans,or
traditional teahouses,
locals gathered to discuss the news or conduct business.
Ⅱ.定语从句语篇填空专练根据句子结构,结合上下文,在空白处填入适当的关系词。
A
The following is part of the story that most of my fellow students show interest in,the title of
don't seem to remember.
Jane Platt,2.
travels to London because of a mysterious letter,is the only person
3.
witnesses a murder at London Victoria Station.The detective to 4.
she gives her
statement disappears.Jane goes to an office to answer the letter that she has received,5.
she
discovers that her uncle Gordon,who lives in South America,has sent her a small box and tells her to
open it only at the time 6.
she is in real trouble.Jane,7.
parents have never
mentioned Gordon,is skeptical of the box,8.
she gives to her friend Tony.They go to
Scotland Yard and see Inspector Groves,who has not heard of the murder.Jane gives Groves the
murdered man's ticket found beside his body.Then Jane and Tony decide to go to Redhill,from
9.
the murdered man came.On the train they meet a man,10.
says he knows Jane's
uncle Gordon.
B
Do you know the man 1.
wrote this book?He was Jason,one of the engineers 2.
came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory 3.
my father once
worked.When he came to China,the first thing 4.
he did was to visit the factory 5.
did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 6.
China was so backward in it.Then
he spent every minute 7.
he could spare to help China develop transportation.8.
is
mentioned above,Jason was a foreigner 9.
_made great contributions to our country and was
a kind man to 10.
we should say thanks.
-31
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
(2025·山东济宁一模)The Taklimakan Desert,infamous as the“Sea of Death”,has now been
fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier,1.
length reaches an
impressive 3,046 kilometers,2.
(mark)the completion of over 5 years of efforts to contain
the desert expansion within a safety zone.
Covering 32,500 square kilometers,the Taklimakan is China's largest drifting desert,which poses
an 3.
(increasing)alarming threat to surrounding oases (and serves as a significant
source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country.In an effort to battle desertification and
relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 4.
nearby residents,the
"Green Great Wall"has gradually emerged.So far,alongside the green belt,efforts 5.
(make)to promote the development of sand-related industries,such as ceramics and pottery.The
green belt not only acts as 6.
ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture,boosts
Xinjiang's economic development,and highlights China's technological and organizational strength in
ecological governance.
It is a shining example of 7.
can be achieved through technological innovation and
organizational capabilities.With a target 8.
(restore)2.34 million hectares of degraded land
by 2030,this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote 9.
(region)
sustainable development.With the successful completion of the green barrier,this region,once
troubled by serious sandstorms,is set to see renewed 10.
(vital)and dynamic ecosystems.
B
(2025·山东日照一模)Sophie Chen,a35-year-old vlogger from Chester,.England,has emerged as
a cultural“ambassador(大使)”promoting Liuzhou in south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous
Region through social media.
In 2012,drawn by the growing interest in Mandarin Chinese across the United Kingdom,she
(begin)her journey in China in a rural village 2.locals welcomed her warmly.
Later that year,she settled in Liuzhou,finding similarities between her new home and Chester,both
3.
(feature)pristine rivers,cultural heritage and 4.
(industry)bases.
Chen has documented her life in Liuzhou through short 5.
(video),capturing both her
personal growth and the city's development.For instance,in one video about the Liujiang River,she
highlighted the city's nationally 6.
(recognize)water quality,which has ranked first in China
for surface water quality since 2020.
She credits luosifen,the city's famous river snail rice noodles,as a key factor in her attachment
7.
Liuzhou.She has adopted local customs,from using chopsticks to trying traditional
practices like guasha,8.
therapeutic(治疗的)scraping technique..Chen noted that many
people worldwide are curious about China and have warm feelings toward the country.She uses her
social media presence to share 9.she sees in Liuzhou,helping more people understand the
beauty of Liuzhou and Guangxi,as well as the charm of China.
Having witnessed Liuzhou's development for over 12 years,Chen expressed her commitment
10.
(continue)documenting the city's evolution and sharing authentic stories about China
through her video content.
-3210.wh0考查定语从句。句意:迪奥表示,这种东方传
统与西方设计的结合,是为了将人们与侗族村落中
的劳动妇女联系起来。这些妇女一起编织和染色,
创造出各种源于自然、在日常生活中的物品和动物
中发现的图案。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行
词是those working women in Dong villages,指人,用
关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
二、定语从句
1.which考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在
举办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称
为“围棋”),它起源于4000多年前的中国。本空引导
非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Go,or weiqi in
Chinese,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,
所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2.where考查定语从句。句意:我和我的中国丈夫和
他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上野生竹子
和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。
本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the
countryside of Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在
从句中作地,点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填
where。
3.wich考查定语从句。句意:坦尼娅也在关注非正
式服装,而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服,她计划将这些
服装打包成胶囊衣橱,提供给旅行者,比如那些前往
国外参加婚礼的人,并提供更长期的租赁服务。
she plans to package as capsule wardrobes"
是非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词less formal
clothing,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语,应
用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4.which考查定语从句。句意:2024年8月,网红
YourKris在小红书上发布了一篇帖子,在帖子中她谈
到了和男友的感情问题。此处是限定性定语从句,先
行词是a post,指物,关系词在从句中作介词in的宾
语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which.
5.which考查定语从句。句意:今年从3月29日持续
至4月6日的丰都庙会也为此次重庆站赛事增添了
亮,点。空处为定语从句的关系词;先行词为“tis
year's Fengdu Temple Fair(丰都庙会),”,在非限制
性定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词“which”引导。
故填which。
6.wich考查定语从句。句意:“我们的联合国教科文
组织候选资格得到了中国的支持,对此我们非常感
激,”Salles说。此处为介词十关系代词结构非限制性
定语从句修饰先行词China,作介词的宾语,指物。故
填which。
7.who/that考查定语从句。句意:考古学家说,这些
发现显示了曾经生活在该地区的古人的日常生活和
艺术品味。限制性定语从句修饰先行词the ancient
people,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,用who或that
引导。故填who/that。
30
8.whose考查定语从句。句意:它的核心在于增强现
实(AR)技术,其功能是让游客以沉浸式的方式探索
历史建筑。先行词是“augmented reality(AR)
technology'”,在定语从句中作function的定语,即“AR
技术的功能”,所以用关系代词whose引导。故填
whose.
9.when考查定语从句。句意:里昂与丝绸的联系可以
追溯到古代,当时这座城市成为中国丝绸进入欧洲的
重要门户。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是
ancient times,关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状
语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
10.which考查定语从句。句意:例如,《白蛇传》讲述
了白蛇精白素贞爱上一个人的故事,通过它探索了
爱与背叛的主题。空格处是“介词十关系代词”引导
非限制性定语从句,先行词the story是故事,因此空
格处用which。.故填which。
1l.which考查定语从句。句意:不同的颜色能在你的
空间创造出不同的气氛,其中的一些可能并不利于
睡眠。此处为“介词十关系代词”结构,非限制性定
语从句修饰先行词colors,指物,设空处在定语从句
中作介词of的宾语。故填which。
12.whose考查定语从句。句意:他的自行车链条滑
落,导致他失去平衡,摔倒在地。此处需要一个关系
代词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词his bike,
在从句中作chain的定语,故用关系代词whose引
导。故填whose。
l3.where考查定语从句。句意:这种风俗在广大的农
村地区特别流行,每家每户都忙着打扫整座房子,在
门、窗和墙上贴上彩色图画或剪纸。空处引导非限
制性定语从句,先行词the vast countryside表示地
点,设空处在定语从句中作状语,需用关系副词
where.。故填where。
14.wh0考查定语从句。句意:这样的作品在古典音乐
中很少见,尤其是对肖邦来说,他的作品比其他作曲
家要少。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是
Chopin,指人,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,
应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
15.that考查定语从句。句意:除了我们熟悉的鱼类和
贝类,海洋还提供了其他进入我们饮食和日常生活
的东西,而我们往往对此一无所知。分析句子可知,
此处表示“进入我们的饮食和日常生活的其他东
西”。设空处在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词,
且先行词为something else,只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
16.which考查定语从句。句意:在我的教学生涯接近
尾声时,我成了一名教师图书管理员,这引起了我对
被书籍包围的热爱。设空处引导非限制性定语从
句,指代作者成为一名教师图书管理员这件事,定语
从句缺主语。故填which。
l7.where考查定语从句。句意:酒店大厅设立了一个
媒体服务台,工作人员将在那里为入住办理最后的
手续。空处需填关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先
行词为A media service desk,为地点,引导词在从句
中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填
where.
18.which考查定语从句。句意:创作过程持续了三
年,需要高度专注,因为哪怕是最轻微的错误都可能
毁掉这件作品。“
lasted three years”为非
限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The creation process,
指物,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,应使
用关系代词which引导。故填which。
l9.who/that考查定语从句。句意:报名参加为期两
周的特工营的学员能够通过在彩弹场学习策略和军
事技巧来了解真正的特工生活。分析句子结构可
知,设空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行
词Campers指人,所以使用关系代词who或that。故
填who/thate
20.when考查定语从句。句意:Levine说:“如果你还
没有开始锻炼的话,人生中开始锻炼的最佳时机是
在中年晚期,那时心脏还有灵活性。”空后the heart
still has flexibility结构完整,空前有表时间的短语
late middle age,分析可知设空处引导定语从句,在从
句中作状语,先行词为late middle age(表时间)。故
填when。
21.which考查定语从句。句意:它将由三条“红线”引
导,其中一条将包括约1.03亿公顷的永久性农田,
旨在加强安全、提高质量和防止非农业利用。此处
是非限制性定语从句,先行词three“red lines'”指物,
设空处在定语从句中作介词0「的宾语,需用关系代
词which。故填which。
22.when考查定语从句。句意:每年春天,当雾气笼罩
着翠绿的山坡时,村民们知道他们的丰收就要到来
了。此处缺少定语从句的关系词,先行词为“Every
spring”,定语从句缺少时间状语,用关系副词when。
故填when。
23.whose考查定语从句。句意:《铃芽之旅》讲述了一
个女孩和一个神秘的年轻人之间的故事,年轻人的
家族责任是防止自然灾害。此处为关系词引导的定
语从句,先行词young man和family之间为所属关
系,所以此处使用关系代词whose作定语限定修饰
family。故填whose。.
24.whom考查定语从句。句意:他们艰难地穿过泥泞
的山路,前往任山河烈士陵园,那里埋葬着391名战
士,其中许多人是18至25岁的青少年。先行词是
“soldiers”(指人),在介词“of”后作宾语,所以要用
关系代词“whom”。故填whom。
25.that/which考查定语从句。句意:这条路线最初是
由汉朝国王派来的使者张骞开辟的,他给西域的土
人送礼物,主要是丝绸,以保持他们的忠诚。限制性
定语从句修饰先行词gfts,先行词指物,关系词替代
先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词that/which。故
填that/which。
3
26.which考查定语从句。句意:年轻一代能够放眼世
界,这是中国不断进步的象征。此处为关系词引导
非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子The
young generation can look at the world,关系词在从
句中作主语,应用which引导。故填which。
27.which考查定语从句。句意:来自不同国家和地区
的作家正携手合作,致力于网络小说知识产权的开
发,这进一步促进了中国网络文学的国际传播。空
处为定语从句的关系词,代指主句一句话,且在非限
制性定语从句中担当主语,应用which引导。故填
which。
28.where考查定语从句。句意:最近,尼娜在芝加哥
结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动,数千人在那里参
加了一个与“水”有关的会议。非限制性定语从句修
饰先行词Chicago,在从句中作地点状语。故填
where
29.w0考查定语从句。句意:马力因其作品常常融合
中国古代文化和文学经典而广受欢迎,他最出名的
是对重大历史事件的重新诠释,重点关注小事件和
不为人知的人物。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,
先行词是“Ma”,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系
代词who引导。故填who。
30.where考查定语从句。句意:著名的国家体育馆或
者“鸟巢”是公园的中心,在这里举办了2022年北京
冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式。根据句子分析可知,此
处引导定语从句,先行词为The famous National
Stadium or“Bird's Nest”,在定语从句中作地,点状
语,故应用where引导。故填where。
31.which考查定语从句。句意:我经常在周末和我的
父母一起去购物,我非常喜欢这样,因为它提供了一
个机会,让我们在购物时交流思想。分析句子可知,
空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整个
主句内容,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词
which引导。故填which。
32.that/which考查定语从句。句意:政府和监管机构
将需要建立明确的指导方针和安全标准,这对管理
自动驾驶汽车在道路上的运行至关重要。空白处应
填入关系代词引导限制性定语从句并做主语,先行
词是guidelines and safety standards,指物。故填
that/which。
33.who/that考查定语从句。句意:然而,大多数在学
校里了解孔子的年轻人并不确定他对当今快速发展
的现代中国有何影响。空处引导定语从句,先行词
most young people,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用
关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
34.as考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森
在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有
价值。分析句式结构可知,空处引导非限定性定语
从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词s引导。故
填as。
35.which/that考查定语从句。句意:将来,科学家们
计划使用可在实验室中维持的可持续的细胞供应。
分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句的关系词,先行
词为“sustainable supplies of cells'”,在定语从句中担
当主语,用关系代词which或that。故填which/
that。
36.why考查定语从句。句意:他的画被高度评价的原
因是他独特的绘画风格。分析句子结构可知,空处
为定语从句关系词,The reason是先行词,后面的his
paintings are highly valued是定语从句,从句中缺少
原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导。故填why。
37.where考查定语从句。句意:玄奘出生在一个世代
都是读书人的家庭,他年轻时接受的是古典儒家教
育。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是family,关
系词在从句中作地,点状语,应用关系副词where引
导。故填where。
38.where考查定语从句。句意:我来自澳大利亚,那
里很少有人在公共场合锻炼,除非他们能像奥运会
田径风格一样跑得飞快,我觉得看到人们在街上倒
走有点尴尬,更不用说在树下练习太极了。空处引
导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Australia,指地
点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词
where引导。故填where。
39.which考查定语从句。句意:2006年、2014年和
2015年,出土了12000多件不同的化石,其中有30
多块古人类骨骼。空处为“介词十关系代词”结构引
导非限制性定语从句。先行词为fossils,在定语从句
中作among的宾语,关系代词为which。故填
which。
40.that考查定语从句。句意:唯一能打断饮茶聚会的
就是台风。空处为定语从句关系词,先行词是thing,
且被the only修饰,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代
词that引导。故填that
41.when考查定语从句。句意:然而,1979年,当他在
外面工作多年后回到家乡时,他对长城的破坏感到
震惊。空处引导定语从句,先行词为1979,在定语从
句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填
when。
42.which考查定语从句。句意:这一愿景反映了中国
对一个更加和平与繁荣的世界的渴望,在这个世界
里,所有国家都可以和谐共处,分享全球化的好处。
one指代前面的a more peaceful and prosperous
world,“in
all nations can coexist...”是定
语从句,先行词是“one”,关系词在从句中作介词in
的宾语,指物。故填which。
43.wy考查定语从句。句意:他能在那家公司上班的
原因是他工作很努力。分析句子成分可知,空格处
应填定语从句的引导词,The main reason作先行词,
从句中缺少状语。所以应填why。
44.whose考查定语从句。句意:中国皮影戏(其起源
可追溯至汉代)融合了光影、雕刻和音乐。此处引导
非限制性定语从句,先行词Chinese Shadow Play与
—2
从句中origins构成所属关系,即关系词作定语,需用
关系代词whose引导。故填whose。.
45.where句意:古代中国是一个国家之间经常发生战
争的地方。先行词是place,在定语从句中作地,点状
语,用关系副词where。故填where。
46.As考查定语从句。句意:我祖父喜欢谈论美好的
旧时光,老人常如此。s引导的非限制性定语从句
指代的是整个主句的内容,as可以表示“正如;正
像”;根据语境可知,祖父谈论美好的旧时光,“正如”
老人们常做的一样;as is often the case情况经常如
此,置于句首,首字母大写。故填A$。
47.where考查定语从句。句意:使用无人机进行配
送,为游客在那些没有传统商业设施的偏远区域快
速获取生活必需品提供了便利,从而提升了游客的
体验。空处为定语从句的关系词;先行词为“remote
sections'”,在非限制性定语从句中担当地,点状语,用
关系副词where引导。故填where。
48.where考查定语从句。句意:一个世纪以前,其中
一些是茶馆,或传统的茶馆,当地人聚集在那里讨论
新闻或做生意。句中先行词为chaguans,关系词在
非限定性定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词
where引导。故填where。
Ⅱ.
A
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个扣人心
弦的侦探故事的一部分。
1.which分析句子结构可知,这里是非限制性定语从
句,关系词在从句中作o「的宾语,指代前面的先行词
story。故填which。
2.w0空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,
先行词为Jane Platt,指人,因此用who引导定语从
句。故填who。
3.that关系词引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行
词为person,且先行词前有the only修饰,故用that引
导该定语从句。故填that。
4.whom定语从句使用了“give sth.tosb.”结构,空前
有介词to,关系词作to的宾语,先行词为The
detective。故填whom。
5.where这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词为an
office,.关系词在从句中作地,点状语。故填where。.
6.when先行词是the time,关系词在定语从句中作时
间状语,因此用when引导定语从句。故填when。
7.whose此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Jane,关
系词在从句中作定语,修饰parents,表示“简的父母”。
故填whose。
8.which此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the box,
指物,关系词在从句中作gives的宾语。故填which。
9.which此处是“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句,
先行词为Redhill,指物,关系词在从句中作from的宾
语。故填which。
10.who空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是a
man,指人,关系词在从句中作主语。故填who。
05
B
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jason对我
们国家做出的巨大贡献。
1.who/that 1.
wrote this book作定语,修饰
the man,所以1.
wrote this book是一个定
语从句,the man是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,
指人。故填who/that。
2.who/that 2.
came from Russia in the
1950s.是定语从句作定语,修饰先行词one of the
engineers,关系词在从句中作主语,指人。故填who/
thate
3.where 3.
my father once worked.是定语从
句,修饰先行词the same factory,关系词在从句中作
地点状语。故填where。
4.that 4.
he did是一个定语从句,先行词是
the first thing,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,先行词
被序数词修饰。故填that。
5.which/that 5.
did research on trolleybuses
是一个定语从句,先行词是the factory,关系词在从句
中作主语,指物。故填which/that。
6.why 6.
China was so backward in it.
个定语从句,先行词是the reason,关系词在从句中作
原因状语。故填why。
7.that先行词是every minute,关系词在定语从句中作
宾语,指物。故填that。
8.As8.
is mentioned above是一个定语从
句,修饰整个主句内容,且位于句首。故填as。
9.who/that定语从句9.
made great
contributions to our country的先行词是a foreigner,
关系词在从句中作主语,指人。故填who/that。
10.whom定语从句to10.
we should say
thanks..先行词是a kind man,关系词在从句中作宾
语,介词十关系代词引导的定语从句,指人,只能用
whom。故填whom。
A
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述历经5余年,
中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠建成最长防沙屏障,它遏制沙漠
扩张,推动产业发展,助力生态恢复。
1.whose考查定语从句。句意:塔克拉玛千沙漠,因其
“死亡之海”而声名狼藉,如今已被最长的防沙绿色生
态屏障完全环绕,其长度达到了令人惊叹的3046公
里,标志着5多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的
努力得以完成。分析句子可知,这里考查非限制性定
语从句,先行词为the longest sand-blocking green
ecological barrier,在从句中作定语,所以应用关系代
词whose引导。故填whose。
2.marking考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可
知,这里考查非谓语动词,mark与前面的句子是主动
关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填marking。
3.increasingly考查副词。句意:塔克拉玛千沙漠面积
达33.76万平方公里,是中国最大的流动沙漠,它对
20
周围的绿洲构成了越来越严重的威胁,并且是该国沙
尘暴的重要源头和上风向地区。alarming是形容词,
修饰形容词应用副词作状语。故填increasingly。
4.on/upon考查介词。句意:为了对抗沙漠化,减轻流
沙和沙尘暴对附近居民的不利影响,“绿色长城”逐渐
形成。分析句子可知,这里考查“relieve the effects
on/upon..”,是固定搭配,表示“减轻对…的影
响”,所以此处应用介词on或者upon。故填on或
upon。
5.have been made考查动词时态和语态。句意:到目
前为止,除了绿化带之外,人们已经努力推动了与沙
子相关的产业发展,比如制陶业。分析句子可知。这
里考查谓语动词,efforts与make之间是被动关系,再
根据So far可知,句子应用现在完成时的被动语态,
其结构为“have/has been十过去分词”,主语efforts是
复数,助动词用have。故填have been made。
6.an考查冠词。句意:这条绿化带不仅是一道生态屏
障,而且稳定了农业,促进了新疆的经济发展,突显了
中国在生态治理方面的技术和组织实力。分析句子
可知,ecological barrier是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一
道生态屏障”,应用不定冠词,ecological是以元音音素
开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
7.what考查宾语从句。句意:这是一个通过技术创新
和组织能力能够实现的成就的光辉典范。分析句子
可知,0f后面是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示
“所…的事情”,所以应用连接代词what引导。故
填what。
8.to restore考查非谓语动词。句意:到2030年,该正
在进行的计划的目标是恢复234万公顷的退化土地,
这将保护生态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。target
后常用动词不定式作后置定语,a target to do sth.表
示“做某事的目标”。故填to restore。
9.regional考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知,
development是名词,修饰名词应用形容词作定语。
故填regional。
lO.vitality考查名词。句意:随着绿色屏障的成功建
成,这个曾经饱受严重沙尘暴困扰的地区将迎来新
的生机和充满活力的生态系统。空处作see的宾语,
名词vitality表示“活力;生机”,符合句意,不可数。
故填vitality。
B
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国博主
Sophie Chen如何通过社交煤体宣传中国柳州的文化、
发展和生活点滴,成为中英文化交流的“大使”。她分享
了柳州的自然美景、文化遗产和地方美食,帮助世界更
好地了解中国。
1.began考查动词时态。句意:2012年,出于对英国日
益增长的普通话学习兴趣,她开始了在中国一个农村
的旅程,那里当地人热情地欢迎了她。begin是谓语
动词,由In2012可知,时态为一般过去时。故填
began。
6
2.where考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从
句,先行词是village,从句中作地点状语,用关系副词
where.。故填where。
3.featuring考查非谓语动词。句意:那一年晚些时候,
她定居柳州,发现新家与柴郡有许多相似之处,两者
都以清澈的河流、文化遗产和工业基地为特色。句子
谓语是settled,故feature用非谓语动词形式,feature
与逻辑主语为主动关系。故填featuring。
4.industrial考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词bases
用形容词作定语。故填industrial。
5.videos考查名词。句意:陈通过短视频记录了她在
柳州的生活,捕捉了她个人成长和城市发展的情况。
video作介词through的宾语,可数名词,根据句意用
复数。故填videos。
6.recognized考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,在一段关
于柳江的视频中,她强调了该市在全国认可的水质,
自2020年以来,柳州的水质一直位居中国地表水质
量之首。recognize作定语修饰water,二者之间是被
动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填recognized。
7.0考查介词。句意:她认为柳州著名的螺蛳粉是她
对这座城市产生深厚感情的关键因素。attachment to
“对…的依恋/情感依附”是固定搭配。故填to。
8.考查冠词。句意:她已经融入了当地习俗,从使用
筷子到尝试传统疗法,如刮痧—一种治疗性刮擦技
术。此处泛指“一种技术”,用不定冠词修饰。
therapeutic首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
9.what考查宾语从句。句意:她利用社交媒体展示她
在柳州所看到的一切,帮助更多人了解柳州和广西的
美丽以及中国的魅力。share后接宾语从句,从句缺
少宾语,指物,用连接词what。故填what。
l0.to continue考查不定式。句意:在柳州生活了12
年后,陈表示她将继续记录这座城市的发展,并通过
她的视频内容分享关于中国的真实故事。
commitment后接不定式作后置定语。故填to
continue。
三、名词性从句
I.
l.whether,/if考查宾语从句。句意:Cobb开始询问邀
请她演讲的会议组织者,对于她的部分她是否可以远
程演讲。大约四分之三的情况下,他们表示同意。分
析句子可知,she could do so remotely为宾语
从句,作sk的宾语;宾语从句的句意不完整,分析句
意可知,whether/if“是否”符合语境。故填whether
或if。
2.wht考查名词性从句。句意:弄清楚如何应对新挑
战是我喜欢的一部分。本空引导宾语从句,从句缺少
enjoy的宾语,指代事物,应使用连接代词what。故填
what。
3.that考查同位语从句。句意:因此,我们的发现提出
了一种令人兴奋的可能性,即我们可以通过培养乐观
20
等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句,
解释说明抽象名词possibility的具体内容,且从句中
不缺少成分,故用that引导。故填that。
4.that考查宾语从句。句意:陈说:“这向我证明,我所
从事的事业是世界级的,是为了全人类。”在宾语从句
中不缺成分,且不缺少意义,所以应用从属连词that。
故填that。
5.what考查宾语从句。句意:我们应该相信生活,相
信我们自己的能力,知道什么是对的,什么是错的,做
什么决定,如何解决问题。分析句子结构可知,空处
引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“…的事物”,
所以需要what引导。故填what。
6.that考查名词性从句。句意:它提醒我们,尽管我们
庆祝的方式可能各不相同,但爱、希望和联系这些基
本价值观是全世界共通的。空处为同位语从句的引
导词,对名词“reminder'”送行解释说明,且从句成分完
整、意义完整,所以用连接词that引导。故填that。
7.what考查宾语从句。句意:“化千戈为玉帛”、“温柔
如玉”等短语,完美地展现了玉在中国人心目中的象
征。分析句子可知,空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作
宾语,表示“玉象征的东西”,故应用连接代词what引
导。故填what。
8.how考查宾语从句。句意:与此同时,粉丝们在穿这
种衣服的频率上存在分歧,是每天穿一次,还是在节
日和婚礼等特殊场合穿一次。分析句子可知,此处引
导的是宾语从句,句中how often为固定短语,意为
“多久一次”,即此处指穿衣服的频率。故填how。
9.What考查主语从句。句意:例如,Mary-Jo Saunders
今天正在学习一首中国诗。特别的是,她能毫无口音
地背出来。分析句子结构可知,空出需用连接词引导
主语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,表示具体的内容,
所以空处需用连接代词what引导从句,句首单词首
字母应大写。故填What。
l0.that考查名词性从句。句意:一个常见的趋势是,
购物中心正从以零售为中心转变为更加以人为本,
重点是创建与周围社区紧密融合的空间。本句为包
含表语从句的复合句,从句中不缺少成分且句意完
整,所以用that引导表语从句。故填that。
11.What考查主语从句。句意:华为经受住了美国政
府的严厉制裁,现在能够生产自己的5G手机,这是
一个伟大的胜利!杀不死你的,会让你更强大!空
格处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指“…的事物”
应用what。首字母大写。故填What。
l2.what考查名词性从句。句意:就我而言,事情就是
这样:我的父母向我求助,随着时间的推移,我的需
求和害羞几乎完全消失了。分析句子结构,这是一
个包含表语从句的复合句,空白处在表语从句中作
主语,指下文提到的事情,使用连接代词what连接
表语从句。故填what。
13.what考查宾语从句。句意:随着对中医的研究不
断推进,越来越多的人接受中医来满足他们的医疗