Unit 3 Money 单元语法（目的状语从句）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型练习(沪教版五四学制)

Unit 3 Money （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 目的状语从句 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．We should turn off the lights when we leave the room ________ we can save more electricity. A．so that B．even if C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯，以便节省更多电力。 考查连词短语辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据主句“turn off the lights”和从句“we can save more electricity”的逻辑关系可知，后者是前者的目的，应用so that。故选A。 2．Fan Kuan often walked in the mountains alone, ________ he could observe nature carefully. A．so that B．because C．if D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：范宽经常独自在山中行走，以便他能仔细观察自然。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；because因为；if如果；although尽管。根据句意，前半句经常独自在山中行走是方式，后半句能仔细观察自然是目的，因此应选用表示目的的连词so that。故选A。 3．It’s important for us to protect the environment ________ we can live in harmony with nature. A．so that B．even if C．as if D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说保护环境很重要，这样我们才能与自然和谐相处。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）；even if即使（引导让步状语从句）；as if好像（引导方式状语从句）；as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）。根据“It’s important for us to protect the environment...we can live in harmony with nature.”可知，“保护环境”是为了“与自然和谐相处”，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 4．I always make a weekly study plan ________ I can manage my time better and know what to do every day. A．even if B．as soon as C．so that D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我总是制定每周学习计划，以便我能更好地管理时间并知道每天该做什么。 考查连词短语辨析。even if即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便；until直到。根据“I always make a weekly study plan”和“I can manage my time better”可知，制定计划是为了达成“更好地管理时间”的目的，因此应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 5．The story encourages all Chinese people to plant trees ________ our country can be greener and more beautiful. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．ever since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事鼓励所有中国人植树，以便我们的国家能变得更绿、更美丽。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；as soon as一……就；even though即使；ever since自从。根据“The story encourages all Chinese people to plant trees...our country can be greener and more beautiful.”可知，前后句是目的关系，表示“植树”的目的是“让国家更绿更美”，应选用表示目的的连词so that。故选A。 6．I’ll write down the address for you ________ you won’t forget it. A．until B．although C．so that D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会为你写下这个地址，以便你不会忘记它。 考查连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；so that以便；but但是。根据句意，写下地址的目的是为了你不会忘记，表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 7．It’s necessary for us to learn good manners ________ we can get on well with others. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们有必要学习良好的礼仪，以便我们能与他人友好相处。 考查连词短语辨析。so that以便；as soon as一……就；even though尽管；as long as只要。前句“learn good manners”是方式，后句“we can get on well with others”是目的，应用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选A。 8．You should wear warm clothes ______ you won’t catch a cold. A．so that B．because C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该穿暖和的衣服，这样你就不会感冒。 考查连词。so that以便，为了；because因为；but但是。根据“You should wear warm clothes… you won’t catch a cold.”的句意可知，穿暖和的衣服是为了避免感冒，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 9．Lisa needs to finish her work as carefully as possible ________ she cannot make mistakes. A．because B．so that C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉萨需要尽可能仔细地完成她的工作，以便她不会出错。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so that以便；为了；so所以；but但是。根据“she cannot make mistakes”可知，莉萨仔细完成工作的目的是为了不出错。故选B。 10．The teacher speaks slowly and carefully ______ we can understand her better. A．because B．so C．and D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师讲得缓慢且仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；and和；并且；so that以便；为了。根据“we can understand her better”可知，老师讲话缓慢仔细的目的是为了让学生更好理解。故选D。 11．I got up early _________ I could get to school on time this morning. A．so that B．in order to C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我今天早上起得很早，以便我能准时到校。 考查从属连词用法及辨析。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了，其后接动词原形；unless除非；until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据“I could get to school on time this morning.”可知，今天早上我起得很早的目的是能准时到校，因此应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 12．Many people like to watch news on TV _______ they can learn what’s happening in the world. A．in order to B．so that C．even though D．now that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看电视新闻，这样他们就可以了解世界上发生的事情。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了；so that以便；even though即使；now that既然。根据“Many people like to watch news on TV…they can learn what’s happening in the world.”的语境可知，此处表示许多人喜欢看电视新闻的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 13．I always write new English words many times ______ I can remember them. A．as soon as B．because of C．although D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我总是写很多次新的英语单词，这样我就能记住它们。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；because of因为；although尽管；so that以便，为了。根据“I always write new English words many times... I can remember them.”可知，写很多遍是为了记住单词。故选D。 14．We should protect (保护) the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in. A．or B．so that C．unless D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该保护地球，以便我们能创造一个更美好的世界来居住。 考查连词辨析。or或者；unless除非；although尽管；so that以便，为了。根据“We should protect the earth”和“we can make a better world to live in.”可知，此处表示保护地球是为了创造更好的居住世界，so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。 15．Mike got up early ________ he could catch the train. A．so that B．but C．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mike起得很早，以便能赶上火车。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；but但是；after在……之后。根据“Mike got up early ... he could catch the train.”可知，空后句是前句的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 16．Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．instead of B．even though C．in order to D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生的事情。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。instead of而不是；even though即使；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that以便，后跟句子。根据“Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ... we can find out what’s going on around the world.”可知，空后句是前句的目的，且空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 17．You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly. A．as well B．so that C．until D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该戴一副眼镜，这样你才能看清黑板。 考查连词辨析。as well也；so that以便；until直到；although虽然。“wear a pair of glasses ”的目的是“can see the blackboard clearly”，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 18．Many people read newspapers ________ they can learn what’s going on in the world. A．ever since B．so that C．even though D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人读报纸是为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。 考查从属连词辨析。ever since从那时起一直；so that以便，为了；even though即使；as soon as一……就……。分析句子可知，许多人喜欢读报的目的是为了去了解世界上正在发生什么。故选B。 19．Mrs. Green put her daughter’s photo on her desk ________ she can see her every day. A．as soon as B．so that C．though D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林夫人把女儿的照片放在桌子上以便于她每天都能看到她。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；so that以便于；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Mrs. Green put her daughter’s photo on her desk”可知，把女儿的照片放在桌子上是为了每天都能看到她，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 20．The grandpa put on his glasses at once ________ he could see the sign clearly. A．while B．although C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爷爷立刻戴上眼镜，以便能清楚地看到牌子。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；although尽管；so that为了；as soon as一……就……。“The grandpa put on his glasses at once ”是“he could see the sign clearly”的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 21．I always get up early ________ I can have enough time for breakfast. A．as long as B．because C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我总是早起，这样我就有足够的时间吃早餐。 考查连词。as long as只要；because因为；so that以便；as soon as一……就。后句是前句的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 22．He turned up the radio _______ everyone could hear the good news. A．so that B．as long as C．though D．in order to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他把收音机的音量调大，以便每个人都能听到这个好消息。 考查目的状语从句。so that以便；as long as只要；though尽管；in order to为了，后接短语。根据“everyone could hear the news”可知，把收音机的声音调大是为了能听到这个好消息。故选A。 23．We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in. A．in order to B．so that C．as long as D．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该爱护地球，这样我们才能创造一个更美好的生活世界。 考查连词辨析。in order to为了；so that以便；as long as只要；even though即使。“We should take care of the earth”的目的是“we can make a better world to live in.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 24．Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们每天读报，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。 考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even though即使；in order to为了；as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”，且空后是从句，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 25．The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her. A．in order to B．because C．such that D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师说话声音很大，以便于所有学生都能听到。 考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后面接动词原形；because因为；such that错误表达；so that以便于，为了。根据“The teacher speaks very loudly”和“all the students can hear her”可知，老师说话声音很大的目的是让所有学生都能听见，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 26．Read the text aloud ________ the whole class can hear you clearly. A．so that B．if C．when D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大声朗读课文，使全班同学都能听得清楚。 考查从属连词辨析。so that以便；if如果；when当……时；although虽然。根据“Read the text aloud”可知大声朗读的目的是为了全班听清楚，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 27．Everyone should try to protect the environment ________ we can have a better life. A．even though B．as if C．so that D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都应该努力保护环境，这样我们才能有更好的生活。 考查连词辨析。even though即使；as if似乎；so that以便；as long as只要。根据“Everyone should try to protect the environment … we can have a better life”可知，努力保护环境的目的是为了能有更好的生活，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 28．— I think I’m the shyest in my class. What should I do? — Be more active in class ________ you can get over your shyness to be more outgoing. A．until B．unless C．although D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——要在课堂上更加活跃，以便你克服害羞变得更外向。 考查连词辨析。until表示“直到……为止” ，引导时间状语从句；unless 表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句；although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；so that表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。根据“Be more active in class”和“get over your shyness to be more outgoing”可知，此处“在课堂上更加活跃”的目的是“变得更加外向”。故选D。 29．She bought a digital camera online ________ she would save a lot of time. A．in order to B．no matter when C．so that D．above all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她在网上买了一台数码相机，这样可以节省很多时间。 考查短语辨析。in order to为了；no matter when无论何时；so that以便；above all最重要的是。根据“She bought a digital camera online ... she would save a lot of time.”可知，此处表目的，in order to后不接句子，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 30．My brother studies very hard ________ he can get into a better high school. A．because B．although C．until D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥学习很努力，以便能进入一所更好的高中。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；until直到；so that为了。根据“My brother studies very hard”以及“he can get into a better high school.”可知努力学习的目的是为了能进入一所更好的高中，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．I made an early start in order to catch the train. (保持句意不变) I made an early start I catch the train. 【答案】 so that could 【详解】句意：为了赶火车，我提前出发了。根据句子可知，in order to“为了”的同义短语为so that；又根据句意可知，第三空应填情态动词can“能够”，又因为本句时态为一般过去时，故填can的过去式could。故填so；that；could。 32．To call you at any time, we have to buy a phone for you. (改为句意基本相同) We have to buy a phone for you we can call you at any time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了在任何时候给你打电话，我们不得不给你买个手机。句中“To call you at any time”不定式表达目的，因此转化为目的状语，用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 33．The deliveryman often works hard in order to send packages on time. (保持句意基本不变) The deliveryman often works hard he can send packages on time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：送货员经常努力工作，以便按时寄包裹。in order to+动词原形=so that+从句，意为“以便于”。“The deliveryman often works hard”和“he can send packages on time.”是两个句子，送货员经常努力工作目的是为了按时寄包裹。所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 34．He gets up early to have enough time for his skating lesson. (保持句意基本不变) He gets up early he can have enough time for his skating lesson. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他早起以便有足够的时间上滑冰课。“早起”的目的是“有足够的时间上滑冰课”，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 35．We started early. We could get there on time. (合并为一句) We started early we could get there on time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我们出发得很早。我们能够准时到那里。根据题干可知，我们出发得早是为了能够准时到那里，用so that“为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 36．I called out to him in a loud voice. He could hear me on the other side of the river. (保持句意基本不变） I called out to him in a loud voice he could hear me on the other side of the river. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我大声向他喊道。他在河对岸都能听到我的声音。“大声喊”的目的是为了让河对岸的他听到我的声音，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 37．Linda got up early so that she could get to the meeting hall on time.（改为简单句） Linda got up early in get to the meeting hall on time. 【答案】 order to 【详解】句意：Linda起床起得早是为了她能准时到达会议厅。so that“以便，目的是”，引导目的状语从句，要求改为简单句的话，可以用in order to do来表目的。故填order；to。 38．speak, louder, clearly, everybody, so that, can, you, hear（连词成句） . 【答案】Speak louder so that everybody can hear you clearly 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为两个简单句组成的句子，用so that来连接。“speak”说话，句首首字母大写，作第一个简单句的谓语；“louder”更大声地，副词，修饰动词speak；so that“以便于”，引导目的状语从句；“everybody”每个人，作从句的主语；“can”能够，情态动词，后接动词原形；“hear”听见，作从句的谓语；“you”你，作从句的宾语；“clearly”清楚地，副词，修饰动词hear。故填Speak louder so that everybody can hear you clearly“说大声点，以便每个人都能清楚地听到你的声音”。 39．on the chair, stood, Jim, everyone, so that, could, him, see . 【答案】Jim stood on the chair so that everyone could see him 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是so that引导的目的状语从句。主句主语是Jim，谓语是stood；on the chair作地点状语；从句主语是everyone，could“能够”，后加动词原形see“看见”，宾语是him。故填Jim stood on the chair so that everyone could see him“吉姆站在椅子上，以便每个人都能看见他”。 40．clearly, they, may, speak, you, so that, understand . 【答案】Speak clearly so that they may understand you 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是肯定复合句。speak clearly“说清楚”，可以构成祈使句；so that“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句；they“他们”，是从句的主语；may“可以”，是情态动词；understand“理解，懂”，是从句的动词；you“你，是”，作understand的宾语。故填Speak clearly so that they may understand you“说清楚以便他们能理解你”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Money （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 目的状语从句 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．We should turn off the lights when we leave the room ________ we can save more electricity. A．so that B．even if C．as soon as D．as long as 2．Fan Kuan often walked in the mountains alone, ________ he could observe nature carefully. A．so that B．because C．if D．although 3．It’s important for us to protect the environment ________ we can live in harmony with nature. A．so that B．even if C．as if D．as long as 4．I always make a weekly study plan ________ I can manage my time better and know what to do every day. A．even if B．as soon as C．so that D．until 5．The story encourages all Chinese people to plant trees ________ our country can be greener and more beautiful. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．ever since 6．I’ll write down the address for you ________ you won’t forget it. A．until B．although C．so that D．but 7．It’s necessary for us to learn good manners ________ we can get on well with others. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as long as 8．You should wear warm clothes ______ you won’t catch a cold. A．so that B．because C．but 9．Lisa needs to finish her work as carefully as possible ________ she cannot make mistakes. A．because B．so that C．so D．but 10．The teacher speaks slowly and carefully ______ we can understand her better. A．because B．so C．and D．so that 11．I got up early _________ I could get to school on time this morning. A．so that B．in order to C．unless D．until 12．Many people like to watch news on TV _______ they can learn what’s happening in the world. A．in order to B．so that C．even though D．now that 13．I always write new English words many times ______ I can remember them. A．as soon as B．because of C．although D．so that 14．We should protect (保护) the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in. A．or B．so that C．unless D．although 15．Mike got up early ________ he could catch the train. A．so that B．but C．after 16．Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．instead of B．even though C．in order to D．so that 17．You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly. A．as well B．so that C．until D．although 18．Many people read newspapers ________ they can learn what’s going on in the world. A．ever since B．so that C．even though D．as soon as 19．Mrs. Green put her daughter’s photo on her desk ________ she can see her every day. A．as soon as B．so that C．though D．unless 20．The grandpa put on his glasses at once ________ he could see the sign clearly. A．while B．although C．so that D．as soon as 21．I always get up early ________ I can have enough time for breakfast. A．as long as B．because C．so that D．as soon as 22．He turned up the radio _______ everyone could hear the good news. A．so that B．as long as C．though D．in order to 23．We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in. A．in order to B．so that C．as long as D．even though 24．Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as 25．The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her. A．in order to B．because C．such that D．so that 26．Read the text aloud ________ the whole class can hear you clearly. A．so that B．if C．when D．although 27．Everyone should try to protect the environment ________ we can have a better life. A．even though B．as if C．so that D．as long as 28．— I think I’m the shyest in my class. What should I do? — Be more active in class ________ you can get over your shyness to be more outgoing. A．until B．unless C．although D．so that 29．She bought a digital camera online ________ she would save a lot of time. A．in order to B．no matter when C．so that D．above all 30．My brother studies very hard ________ he can get into a better high school. A．because B．although C．until D．so that 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．I made an early start in order to catch the train. (保持句意不变) I made an early start I catch the train. 32．To call you at any time, we have to buy a phone for you. (改为句意基本相同) We have to buy a phone for you we can call you at any time. 33．The deliveryman often works hard in order to send packages on time. (保持句意基本不变) The deliveryman often works hard he can send packages on time. 34．He gets up early to have enough time for his skating lesson. (保持句意基本不变) He gets up early he can have enough time for his skating lesson. 35．We started early. We could get there on time. (合并为一句) We started early we could get there on time. 36．I called out to him in a loud voice. He could hear me on the other side of the river. (保持句意基本不变） I called out to him in a loud voice he could hear me on the other side of the river. 37．Linda got up early so that she could get to the meeting hall on time.（改为简单句） Linda got up early in get to the meeting hall on time. 38．speak, louder, clearly, everybody, so that, can, you, hear（连词成句） . 39．on the chair, stood, Jim, everyone, so that, could, him, see . 40．clearly, they, may, speak, you, so that, understand . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $