八年级英语下学期第一次月考（上海专用）（中考新题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版（五四学制））

2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题1分，共10分。) Leo is one of the most talented painters in our town. He loves landscape painting and prefers to work outdoors rather than 1 inside. He believes that art can help people live in harmony 2 nature. One sunny afternoon, as he was painting by the river, he watched an old man 3 quietly under a tree. The man looked 4 . Leo walked over and decided to share his sketch with 5 .           The old man smiled and said, “I’ve always wanted to learn how to draw, but I was too scared to try.” Leo encouraged him to pick up a brush and just enjoy the process. “You don’t need to paint 6 perfect,” Leo said. “Just paint something you love.” The man began to draw slowly. He felt so nervous that his hand shook a little. But Leo helped him stay calm. 7 sees Leo’s works says they are full of peace. The old man spent the whole afternoon painting with Leo. It was 8 a meaningful day that he decided to start learning art. Since that day, the man has 9 respected Leo not only as a painter but also as a kind teacher. He now often goes to the river to paint peacefully. 10 drawing, he has learned to see the world in a new way. 1．A．stay B．to stay C．stays 2．A．for B．with C．on 3．A．to sit B．sitting C．sit 4．A．quietly B．carefully C．peaceful 5．A．him B．his C．himself 6．A．something B．nothing C．anything 7．A．Wherever B．Whoever C．Whatever 8．A．so B．such C．as 9．A．lucky B．greatly C．great 10．A．Through B．Without C．For 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了小镇画家利奥鼓励一位害怕尝试画画的老人拿起画笔，老人最终爱上绘画并改变看待世界的方式的故事。 1．句意：他热爱风景画，更喜欢在户外创作，而不是待在室内。 stay动词原形；to stay动词不定式；stays动词第三人称单数。根据“prefers to work outdoors rather than...inside”可知，prefer to do A rather than do B是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢做A而不愿做B”，本空应该用动词原形。故选A。 2．句意：他认为艺术能帮助人们与自然和谐共处。 for为了；with和，与；on在……上面。根据“art can help people live in harmony...nature”可知，live in harmony with nature表示“与自然和谐共处”。故选B。 3．句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，他在河边画画时，看到一位老人静静地坐在树下。 to sit动词不定式；sitting动词现在分词；sit动词原形。根据“as he was painting by the river, he watched an old man...quietly under a tree”可知，利奥正在画画时，他看到老人正坐在树下。画画和坐的动作同时发生，本空应该用动词的现在分词形式。故选B。 4．句意：老人看上去很安详。 quietly安静地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词；peaceful安详的，形容词。根据“The man looked”可知，本空缺少形容词作表语。故选C。 5．句意：利奥走过去，决定和他分享自己的素描作品。 him代词宾格；his形容词性物主代词；himself反身代词。根据“share his sketch with”可知，本空缺少代词宾格作介词宾语。故选A。 6．句意：“你不必把任何东西都画得很完美，”利奥说。 something某物，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“You don’t need to paint...perfect”可知，否定句中用anything。故选C。 7．句意：无论谁看到利奥的作品，都说它们充满宁静。 Wherever无论哪里；Whoever无论谁；Whatever无论什么。根据“...sees Leo’s works says they are full of peace.”可知，本空缺少表示人物的名词或代词，whoever符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：这是如此有意义的一天，他决定开始学习艺术。 so如此，副词，修饰形容词和副词；such如此，副词，修饰名词；as如同，介词。根据“It was...a meaningful day that he decided to start learning art.”可知，本句是“such a+形容词+名词+that从句”句型，表示“如此……的……以至于……”。故选B。 9．句意：从那天起，老人不仅把利奥当作画家，更把他当作一位和蔼的老师，非常敬重他。 lucky幸运的，形容词；greatly非常地，副词；great伟大的，形容词。根据“the man has...respected Leo”可知，本空缺少副词修饰动词，表示老人“非常”敬重利奥。故选B。 10．句意：通过画画，他学会了以全新的方式看待世界。 Through通过；Without没有；For为了。根据“...drawing, he has learned to see the world in a new way.”可知，本空缺少表示方式的介词，本句表示“通过”画画。故选A。 二、选词填空(本大题共 8题，每题1分，共8分。) Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次） A．wonderful  B．clearly  C． invented  D．invited  E. next In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he 11 a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The 12 important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very 13 , even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back 14 photos from all round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. A．carry  B．copies  C． make  D．developed  E. unusual In about 1840, photography was 15 . Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to 16 a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were 17 because they were very lifelike. Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just 18 of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms. 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．E 18．B 【分析】文章主要介绍了照相机的发明及摄影技术的发展。 11．句意：但他不是一个好的艺术家，所以他发明了一个非常简单的相机。根据“That was the first photo.”可知这是第一台照相机，应是发明了照相机，invented“发明”。故填C。 12．句意：摄影史上下一个重要的日子是1837年。根据“The ... important date in the history of photography was in 1837.”可知此处指1826年之后的下一个重要日子，next“下一个的”。故填E。 13．句意：在他的照片里，你能把一切都看得清清楚楚，哪怕是最小的东西。根据“even the smallest thing”可知能看清一切，clearly“清楚地”。故填B。 14．句意：旅行者从世界各地带回了精彩的照片。根据“from all round the world”可推出这些照片很精彩，wonderful“精彩的”，形容词作定语。故填A。 15．句意：大约在1840年，摄影技术成熟了。根据“Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.”可知此处讲摄影技术成熟了，developed“成熟的”，形容词作表语。故填D。 16．句意：摄影师必须携带许多胶卷和其他机器。根据“a lot of film and other machines”可知这是摄影师必须携带的，carry“携带”。故填A。 17．句意：这些照片很不寻常，因为它们非常逼真。根据“because they were very lifelike”可知照片看起来很逼真，这是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语。故填E。 18．句意：有些照片不仅仅是真实世界的复制品。根据“They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.”可知有些照片能表达思想情感，不仅仅是真实世界的复制品，copies“复制品”。故填B。 三、单词拼写（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 19．We are going to do a (present) about our favourite work of art. 【答案】presentation 【详解】句意：我们打算做一个关于我们最喜欢的艺术作品的展示。空格前为不定冠词“a”，这里应该用动词present“展示”的名词形式presentation，do a presentation“做一个展示”，固定搭配。故填presentation。 20．Many young people are interested in digital (art) because of its creativity. 【答案】art 【详解】句意：许多年轻人对数字艺术感兴趣，因为它的创造性。根据“digital”是形容词，后面需要接名词，括号内的“art”本身就是名词，意为“艺术”，“digital art”是固定搭配，意为“数字艺术”，符合语境。故填art。 21．A good layout helps people “read” the ad quickly and the message more effectively. (communication) 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：良好的版式设计有助于人们快速“阅读”广告，并更有效地传达信息。分析句子可知，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处read是动词原形，and连接两个并列的成分，communication“传递”是名词，应用动词原形communicate。故填communicate。 22．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are interested in class, but they like watching and listening rather than joining in.(normal) 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：坐在教室旁边的学生对课堂通常感兴趣，但他们更喜欢观看和倾听而不是参与。根据括号内提示，normal“通常”，形容词，它的副词形式normally意为“通常地”，修饰形容词interested，表示一般情况下。故填normally。 23．People can share their ideas and events with others by writing blogs, because it is convenient. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：人们可以通过写博客与他人分享他们的想法和个人事件，因为这很方便。根据“...events”以及所给单词可知，应填person的形容词形式personal“个人的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词events。故填personal。 24．Explore the foods of a country, and you will learn about its culture. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：探索一个国家的传统美食，你就能了解其文化。tradition“传统”，此处修饰名词“foods”，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 25．Raising people’s about environmental protection is very important for our planet’s future. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：提高人们对环境保护的意识对我们星球的未来至关重要。根据题意可知，raise one’s awareness“提高某人的意识”，固定短语，所以，此处应使用aware的名词形式awareness。故填awareness。 26．Each chapter of this book focuses on a different power, such as positive thinking, , kindness and patience. (create) 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：这本书的每一章都聚焦于一种不同的力量，比如积极思考、创造力、善良和耐心。根据“such as positive thinking…kindness and patience”可知，此处需填名词形式，与“positive thinking”“kindness”“patience”并列，create“创造”，其名词形式为creativity“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creativity。 四、完成句子(共12分) 27．The water is so dirty that we can’t drink it. (保持句意基本不变) The water is for us . 【答案】 too dirty to drink 【详解】句意：这水太脏了，我们不能喝。根据“The water is so dirty that we can’t drink it.”可知，句子含so…that…“如此…… 以至于……”结构，可以用too + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.“对某人来说，太……而不能做某事”转换；这里形容词是dirty，动词是drink。故填too；dirty；to；drink。 28．Tom had to practise playing the piano every day. (改为反义疑问句)   Tom had to practise playing the piano every day, ? 【答案】 didn’t he 【详解】句意：汤姆过去不得不每天都要练习弹钢琴。根据“had”和题干要求可知，本句要改为一般过去时的反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，所以，应为didn’t，人称应该改相应的人称代词，Tom改为he。故填didn’t；he。 29．People used plants to make shoes around 7,000 BCE to protect their feet. (对画线部分提问) use plants to make shoes around 7,000 BCE? 【答案】 Why did people 【详解】句意：公元前7000年左右，人们用植物制作鞋子来保护脚。画线部分表示目的，疑问句应用why提问，句首单词首字母需大写；原句时态是一般过去时，所以疑问词后接助动词did；主语people置于助动词之后。故填Why；did；people。 30．Bell invented a very useful thing—the telephone. (改为感叹句) useful thing Bell invented! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：贝尔发明了一件非常有用的东西——电话。useul“有用的”为形容词，修饰名词thing，需用感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！useful以辅音音素开头，用a。 故填What；a。 31．He is good at inventing small things for daily life. (改为同义句) He inventing small things for daily life. 【答案】 does well in 【详解】句意：他擅长发明日常生活的小物件。原句中“is good at”表示“擅长”，改为同义句时，可以用“do well in”来替换，因为主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以“do”要变为“does”，其他部分保持不变。故填does；well；in。 32．such / that / they / are / artists / talented / famous / worldwide / are/ they 【答案】They are such talented artists that they are famous worldwide. 【详解】根据所给单词和“such…that…”结构可知，本句为结果状语从句。“such”后接“形容词+名词复数”结构，即“talented artists”；“that”后接结果状语从句，说明他们“闻名世界”。句首首字母大写，故填They are such talented artists that they are famous worldwide. “他们是如此有才华的艺术家，以至于在世界闻名”。 五、阅读理解(共12分) What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the dead words become lovely characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons. Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum was first released in 1961. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961~1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad persons. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece of Chinese paper-cutting art. 33．________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A．The Magic Brush B．Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom C．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven D．Calabash Brothers 34．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A．the first film in China B．only loved by Children C．the first color cartoon in China D．loved by everyone all over the world 35．In the passage, the word “complex” probably means ________. A．easy and basic B．not simple; giving a lot of details C．boring and uninteresting D．new and advanced 36．Which cartoon came out first? A．The Magic Brush B．Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum C．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven D．Calabash Brothers 37．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ma Liang fought against the villagers with his brush. B．Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum came out in 1964. C．The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel. D．Calabash brothers are born in a stone. 38．From the passage, we can learn something about ________. A．famous people B．Chinese inventions C．traditional food D．Chinese cartoons 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 【导语】本文介绍了四部融合中国传统文化与动画技术的经典中国动画片，包括《神笔马良》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》《孙悟空：大闹天宫》和《葫芦兄弟》，展现了传统故事、水墨画、剪纸艺术等文化元素如何通过动画形式呈现，体现了传统文化与现代技术的结合。 33．细节理解题。根据“Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum... it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》展现了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961~1964) is China’s first color cartoon”可知，这部动画是中国第一部彩色动画片。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据上下文“the story is very simple, but it needs complex technology”可知，“simple”（简单的）与“complex”形成对比，因此“complex” 意为“不简单的，复杂的”。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.”、“Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum was first released in 1961.”和“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon.”以及“Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece of Chinese paper-cutting art.”可知，《神笔马良》：1955 年；《小蝌蚪找妈妈》1961 年；《孙悟空：大闹天宫》：1961~1964 年；《葫芦兄弟》：1986 年。因此最早发行的是《神笔马良》。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven... It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West”可知，孙悟空（美猴王）来自中国小说《西游记》。故选C。 38．主旨大意题。文章全文围绕《神笔马良》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》等四部中国动画片展开，介绍了它们的故事、风格和发行时间，因此能了解到中国动画片的相关信息。故选D。 六、完形填空(共12分) The Dong people (侗族人) and their indigo cloth (靛蓝色布) Yang Xiuying, 74, sits at a wooden loom (织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle (梭子) back and forth through the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life. Ever since she was a young girl, Yang has been making indigo cloth. “This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare. You can 39 buy it at the market,” she said. For the Dong people in Guizhou, making indigo cloth has a long tradition. The 40 has been passed down from mother to daughter over generations. Nearly every family makes its own cloth. This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now in danger. It will disappear slowly in the modern industrial society. Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have 41 to big cities to find better jobs. Local officials want to save the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s 42 towards it. One program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou. After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 43 as rice. Many Dong women spend countless hours making the cloth. They rise and start working very early in the morning. To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed (搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often 44 the whole village up. Almost every Dong woman over 40 has a tub for indigo dye (染料). The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich colour. The process of colouring usually takes two weeks. Yang holds out her purple and wrinkled (有皱纹的) hands. “They say she who has the darkest hands makes the best cloth,” she says proudly. 39．A．hardly B．usually C．easily D．often 40．A．story B．skill C．food D．tool 41．A．moved B．returned C．travelled D．walked 42．A．habit B．attitude C．interest D．hobby 43．A．interesting B．expensive C．important D．common 44．A．wakes B．keeps C．turns D．takes 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 【导语】本文介绍了贵州侗族传统靛蓝布制作技艺的历史、现状，以及当地为保护这一濒临失传的传统所做的努力。 39．句意：这种手工布料非常稀少，你在市场上几乎买不到它。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；easily容易地；often经常。根据“This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare.”可知，这种手工布料极其稀少，所以在市场上几乎买不到，故选A。 40．句意：这项技能一代又一代地由母亲传给女儿。 story故事；skill技能；food食物；tool工具。根据“making indigo cloth has a long tradition”可知，制作靛蓝色布是一项传统技艺，故选B。 41．句意：他们中的一些人搬到大城市去寻找更好的工作。 moved搬家，搬迁；returned返回；travelled旅行；walked走路。根据“Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have…to big cities to find better jobs.”可知，年轻人对这项传统不感兴趣，因此搬到大城市找工作，故选A。 42．句意：他们正努力改变年轻人对它的态度。 habit习惯；attitude态度；interest兴趣；hobby爱好。根据“Local officials want to save the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s…towards it.”可知，当地官员想要拯救这项传统，试图改变年轻人的态度，故选B。 43．句意：侗族人把靛蓝色布看得和大米一样重要。 interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；common普通的。根据“The Dong people consider indigo cloth as…as rice.”以及后文很多妇女花大量时间制作布料可知，靛蓝色布和大米一样重要，故选C。 44．句意：捶打布料的声音经常吵醒整个村子。 wakes唤醒；keeps保持；turns转动；takes拿走。根据“They rise and start working very early in the morning. The noise of cloth being beaten often…the whole village up.”可知，她们很早就起床工作，捶打布料的声音吵醒村子里的人，wake up为固定搭配，意为“吵醒，叫醒”，故选A。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) A sweet art-sugar painting In China, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets, in the parks, and around the schools. The artists normally sit before a wooden stand where there is a smooth rock table in the middle. On the table, there is a wooden plate with various pre-painted images such as dragons, birds, dogs and flower baskets. Sugar painting is different from traditional painting because artists must work quickly before the hot sugar cools down. They draw the picture without stopping. To get familiar with the whole process, the painter has to do some practice of normal painting in the first place. There are two main kinds of sugar painting: plane painting and solid painting. It is easier to do the former. When producing the later, the painter needs more knowledge and techniques of sugar painting. According to some academic studies, sugar painting originated from the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. In recent years, the folk artists in Sichuan have developed this art by incorporating techniques of Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting. Nowadays, the number of sugar painters has decreased. A certain number of artists are making efforts to preserve it by ________ and applying for the National Non-material Cultural Heritage. 45．Where can you see sugar painting in China? 46．What are the pre-painted images of sugar paintings? 47．Why must the artists work quickly to finish the sugar painting? 48．Which one is easier, the plane painting or the solid painting? 49．When did the sugar painting become more popular? 50．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph. A certain number of artists are making efforts to preserve it by and applying for the National Non-material Cultural 【答案】45．Along the streets, in the parks, and around the schools. 46．There is a wooden plate with various pre-painted images such as dragons, birds, dogs and flower baskets. 47．Because the hot sugar cools down quickly. 48．The plane painting. 49．In the Qing Dynasty. 50．offering classes, holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了糖画在中国的发展历史。 45．根据“one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets, in the parks, and around the schools.”可知，人们可以在街道上、公园里和学校周围看到糖画。故填Along the streets, in the parks, and around the schools. 46．根据“there is a wooden plate with various pre-painted images such as dragons, birds, dogs and flower baskets.”可知，预先画好的图像有龙、鸟、狗和花篮。故填There is a wooden plate with various pre-painted images such as dragons, birds, dogs and flower baskets. 47．根据“Sugar painting is different from traditional painting because artists must work quickly before the hot sugar cools down.”可知，艺术家们必须迅速完成糖画因为热糖很快就冷却了。故填Because the hot sugar cools down quickly. 48．根据“There are two main kinds of sugar painting: plane painting and solid painting. It is easier to do the former.”可知，平面画更容易。故填The plane painting. 49．根据“In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity.”可知，在清朝糖画变得更受欢迎了。故填In the Qing Dynasty. 50．开放性试题，答案合理即可。可以通过开设课程、举办糖画比赛来保护它。故填offering classes, holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests。 八、翻译(共6分) 51．那位画家如此专注，以至于废寝忘食。(so...that...) 【答案】The painter was so focused that he forgot to eat and sleep. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句描述过去的状态及结果，时态为一般过去时，使用“so...that...”结果状语从句结构。“那位画家”英文为“The painter”，是名词短语作主语，其中“The”句首需大写，“painter”是名词；“如此专注”英文为“was so focused”，是系表结构作谓语，“was”是系动词过去式，“so”是副词修饰形容词“focused”；“以至于”英文为“that”，是连词引导结果状语从句，与主句中的“so”构成“如此……以至于……”结构；“他”英文为“he”，是人称代词作从句主语；“废寝忘食”英文为“forgot to eat and sleep”，是动词短语作从句谓语，“forgot”是动词过去式，“to eat and sleep”是动词不定式短语作宾语。故填The painter was so focused that he forgot to eat and sleep. 52．我宁愿待在家里看书，也不愿去拥挤的聚会。(prefer to...rather than...) 【答案】I prefer to stay at home reading rather than go to a crowded party. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句表达个人偏好，时态为一般现在时，使用“prefer to...rather than...”结构。“我”英文为“I”，是人称代词作主语，句首需大写；“宁愿”英文为“prefer to”，是固定短语作谓语，后接动词原形；“待在家里”英文为“stay at home”，是动词短语作宾语，“stay”是动词原形，“at home”是介词短语作地点状语；“看书”英文为“reading”，是现在分词作伴随状语；“而不愿”英文为“rather than”，是连词短语，连接两个并列成分；“去拥挤的聚会”英文为“go to a crowded party”，是动词短语作比较状语，“go”是动词原形，“to a crowded party”是介词短语作状语。故填I prefer to stay at home reading rather than go to a crowded party. 53．亚历山大·弗莱明偶然的发现将霉菌变成了一种救命的药物。(turn...into) 【答案】Alexander Fleming’s accidental discovery turned mould into life-saving medicine. 【详解】亚历山大·弗莱明：Alexander Fleming，偶然的发现：accidental discovery，将……变成：turn...into，霉菌：mould，救命的药物：life-saving medicine。结合语境可知，此句为一般过去时，描述过去发生的发现。“Alexander Fleming’s accidental discovery”是主语，turn用过去式turned。故填Alexander Fleming’s accidental discovery turned mould into life-saving medicine. 九、书面表达(共20分) 54．中国的传统艺术形式极其丰富，蕴含着五千年文明古国深厚的文化底蕴。为宣传中国传统艺术，请你用英文向外国朋友介绍你最喜欢的一种中国传统艺术形式。 提示：1. What is your favourite traditional Chinese art form? 2. How are the art pieces usually made? 3. Why do you like this art form? 要求：1. 文中应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 60词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, ________ is my favourite. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, paper-cutting is my favourite. It’s a kind of traditional Chinese art with a history of more than 1,500 years. People cut paper into shapes of flowers, animals and landscapes with knives or scissors. I like paper-cutting because it’s not only beautiful and interesting but also very useful. People usually put them up on doors or windows to decorate their houses. They are always seen as a symbol of good luck and best wishes for the future. Paper-cutting is such a wonderful art form that I hope more people know the beauty of it and become interested in it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕作者最喜爱的中国传统艺术——剪纸展开介绍，包含剪纸的历史、制作方式、作者喜爱的原因以及其象征意义和作者的期望等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明在所有中国传统艺术形式中，剪纸是作者最喜爱的，并说明剪纸是一种拥有1500多年历史的中国传统艺术； 第二步，详细介绍了剪纸的制作方式，以及作者喜爱剪纸的原因，如美丽有趣且实用，还说明了人们通常将剪纸贴在门窗上装饰房子，以及剪纸作为好运和对未来美好祝愿的象征意义； 第三步，总结剪纸是一种美妙的艺术形式，表达作者希望更多人了解剪纸的美并对它产生兴趣的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional Chinese art中国传统艺术 ②paper-cutting剪纸 ③a symbol of……的象征 ④best wishes美好祝愿 [高分句型] ①Paper-cutting is such a wonderful art form that I hope more people know the beauty of it and become interested in it. (such…that…引导的结果状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题1分，共10分。) Leo is one of the most talented painters in our town. He loves landscape painting and prefers to work outdoors rather than 1 inside. He believes that art can help people live in harmony 2 nature. One sunny afternoon, as he was painting by the river, he watched an old man 3 quietly under a tree. The man looked 4 . Leo walked over and decided to share his sketch with 5 .           The old man smiled and said, “I’ve always wanted to learn how to draw, but I was too scared to try.” Leo encouraged him to pick up a brush and just enjoy the process. “You don’t need to paint 6 perfect,” Leo said. “Just paint something you love.” The man began to draw slowly. He felt so nervous that his hand shook a little. But Leo helped him stay calm. 7 sees Leo’s works says they are full of peace. The old man spent the whole afternoon painting with Leo. It was 8 a meaningful day that he decided to start learning art. Since that day, the man has 9 respected Leo not only as a painter but also as a kind teacher. He now often goes to the river to paint peacefully. 10 drawing, he has learned to see the world in a new way. 1．A．stay B．to stay C．stays 2．A．for B．with C．on 3．A．to sit B．sitting C．sit 4．A．quietly B．carefully C．peaceful 5．A．him B．his C．himself 6．A．something B．nothing C．anything 7．A．Wherever B．Whoever C．Whatever 8．A．so B．such C．as 9．A．lucky B．greatly C．great 10．A．Through B．Without C．For 二、选词填空(本大题共 8题，每题1分，共8分。) Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次） A．wonderful  B．clearly  C． invented  D．invited  E. next In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he 11 a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The 12 important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very 13 , even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back 14 photos from all round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. A．carry  B．copies  C． make  D．developed  E. unusual In about 1840, photography was 15 . Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to 16 a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were 17 because they were very lifelike. Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just 18 of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms. 三、单词拼写（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 19．We are going to do a (present) about our favourite work of art. 20．Many young people are interested in digital (art) because of its creativity. 21．A good layout helps people “read” the ad quickly and the message more effectively. (communication) 22．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are interested in class, but they like watching and listening rather than joining in.(normal) 23．People can share their ideas and events with others by writing blogs, because it is convenient. (person) 24．Explore the foods of a country, and you will learn about its culture. (tradition) 25．Raising people’s about environmental protection is very important for our planet’s future. (aware) 26．Each chapter of this book focuses on a different power, such as positive thinking, , kindness and patience. (create) 四、完成句子(共12分) 27．The water is so dirty that we can’t drink it. (保持句意基本不变) The water is for us . 28．Tom had to practise playing the piano every day. (改为反义疑问句)   Tom had to practise playing the piano every day, ? 29．People used plants to make shoes around 7,000 BCE to protect their feet. (对画线部分提问) use plants to make shoes around 7,000 BCE? 30．Bell invented a very useful thing—the telephone. (改为感叹句) useful thing Bell invented! 31．He is good at inventing small things for daily life. (改为同义句) He inventing small things for daily life. 32．such / that / they / are / artists / talented / famous / worldwide / are/ they 五、阅读理解(共12分) What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the dead words become lovely characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons. Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum was first released in 1961. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961~1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad persons. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece of Chinese paper-cutting art. 33．________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A．The Magic Brush B．Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom C．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven D．Calabash Brothers 34．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A．the first film in China B．only loved by Children C．the first color cartoon in China D．loved by everyone all over the world 35．In the passage, the word “complex” probably means ________. A．easy and basic B．not simple; giving a lot of details C．boring and uninteresting D．new and advanced 36．Which cartoon came out first? A．The Magic Brush B．Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum C．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven D．Calabash Brothers 37．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ma Liang fought against the villagers with his brush. B．Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum came out in 1964. C．The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel. D．Calabash brothers are born in a stone. 38．From the passage, we can learn something about ________. A．famous people B．Chinese inventions C．traditional food D．Chinese cartoons 六、完形填空(共12分) The Dong people (侗族人) and their indigo cloth (靛蓝色布) Yang Xiuying, 74, sits at a wooden loom (织布机). As her fingers pass the shuttle (梭子) back and forth through the cotton threads, the old machine comes to life. Ever since she was a young girl, Yang has been making indigo cloth. “This type of handmade cloth is extremely rare. You can 39 buy it at the market,” she said. For the Dong people in Guizhou, making indigo cloth has a long tradition. The 40 has been passed down from mother to daughter over generations. Nearly every family makes its own cloth. This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now in danger. It will disappear slowly in the modern industrial society. Young people show little interest in it. Some of them have 41 to big cities to find better jobs. Local officials want to save the tradition. They are trying to change young people’s 42 towards it. One program has set up several cloth-making factories in Guizhou. After learning how to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily. They can also work closer to home. The Dong people consider indigo cloth as 43 as rice. Many Dong women spend countless hours making the cloth. They rise and start working very early in the morning. To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed (搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often 44 the whole village up. Almost every Dong woman over 40 has a tub for indigo dye (染料). The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich colour. The process of colouring usually takes two weeks. Yang holds out her purple and wrinkled (有皱纹的) hands. “They say she who has the darkest hands makes the best cloth,” she says proudly. 39．A．hardly B．usually C．easily D．often 40．A．story B．skill C．food D．tool 41．A．moved B．returned C．travelled D．walked 42．A．habit B．attitude C．interest D．hobby 43．A．interesting B．expensive C．important D．common 44．A．wakes B．keeps C．turns D．takes 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) A sweet art-sugar painting In China, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets, in the parks, and around the schools. The artists normally sit before a wooden stand where there is a smooth rock table in the middle. On the table, there is a wooden plate with various pre-painted images such as dragons, birds, dogs and flower baskets. Sugar painting is different from traditional painting because artists must work quickly before the hot sugar cools down. They draw the picture without stopping. To get familiar with the whole process, the painter has to do some practice of normal painting in the first place. There are two main kinds of sugar painting: plane painting and solid painting. It is easier to do the former. When producing the later, the painter needs more knowledge and techniques of sugar painting. According to some academic studies, sugar painting originated from the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. In recent years, the folk artists in Sichuan have developed this art by incorporating techniques of Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting. Nowadays, the number of sugar painters has decreased. A certain number of artists are making efforts to preserve it by ________ and applying for the National Non-material Cultural Heritage. 45．Where can you see sugar painting in China? 46．What are the pre-painted images of sugar paintings? 47．Why must the artists work quickly to finish the sugar painting? 48．Which one is easier, the plane painting or the solid painting? 49．When did the sugar painting become more popular? 50．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph. A certain number of artists are making efforts to preserve it by and applying for the National Non-material Cultural 八、翻译(共6分) 51．那位画家如此专注，以至于废寝忘食。(so...that...) 52．我宁愿待在家里看书，也不愿去拥挤的聚会。(prefer to...rather than...) 53．亚历山大·弗莱明偶然的发现将霉菌变成了一种救命的药物。(turn...into) 九、书面表达(共20分) 54．中国的传统艺术形式极其丰富，蕴含着五千年文明古国深厚的文化底蕴。为宣传中国传统艺术，请你用英文向外国朋友介绍你最喜欢的一种中国传统艺术形式。 提示：1. What is your favourite traditional Chinese art form? 2. How are the art pieces usually made? 3. Why do you like this art form? 要求：1. 文中应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 60词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, ________ is my favourite. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $