考前押题03 句型转化新题型18篇（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语句型转化，通过6大话题18篇情景对话，系统训练疑问句、感叹句及各类从句的语境化应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |艺术和艺术家|3篇对话|情景补全（含观点询问、原因解释等）|从简单交际句型到复杂情感表达，构建语言运用逻辑| |发明与创造|3篇对话|细节提问（职业、地点、时长等）|围绕发明主题，串联事实性句型与功能性表达| |货币与理财|3篇对话|观点表达（感叹句、从句）|结合理财场景，实现基础句型到复合句的应用迁移| |时尚|3篇对话|文化询问（时长、区别、原因等）|融合时尚话题，培养跨文化语境下的语言理解能力| |自然灾害与防范|3篇对话|问题解决（影响、措施等）|通过灾害情景，强化问题分析与回应的逻辑表达| |友谊|3篇对话|情感维系（安慰、建议等）|围绕人际关系，提升情感交流中的句型运用能力|

考前押题03 句型转化新题型18篇 话题1 艺术和艺术家 话题2 发明与创造 话题3 货币与理财 话题4 时尚 话题5 自然灾害与防范 话题6 友谊 话题1 艺术和艺术家 Passage 1 At the beginning of the new semester, during art class, Lily and Ben are discussing their favourite world-famous paintings. Lily: Hi, Ben! Our art teacher mentions we’ll learn about world-famous paintings this term. Do you have a favourite one? Ben: Yes, I really love Mona Lisa by Da Vinci. 1 ? (询问对方最喜欢的画) Lily: Mine is Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It’s a great Chinese painting. Why do you like Mona Lisa so much? Ben: 2 . (根据上下文给出理由) The woman’s soft smile and the use of light make it full of mystery. Lily: Um...you like it for being amazing, and it’s mysterious because of the soft smile and lighting. 3 ? (寻求确认) Ben: Yes, that’s correct! Besides, I think Chinese paintings focus more on showing feelings and scenery, while Western ones pay more attention to details and realism. Lily: 4 . (表示赞同) By the way, would you like to visit an exhibition of Chinese and Western famous paintings with me? Ben: Yes, I’d love to. Lily: Perfect! Let’s meet at the museum gate at 9 a.m. this Saturday, 5 ? (反意疑问句) Ben: Sure! See you then! Passage 2 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Alex: Look at that huge metal sculpture in the center of the square. It looks like a bunch of twisted pipes to me. I don’t get it. Jamie: Come on, Alex. You have to use your imagination. It’s abstract art. Alex: Maybe. But honestly, 1 ? (针对看法/样子提问) Jamie: To me, it looks like a bird flying into the wind. The artist used sharp lines to show speed and power. Alex: A bird? I just see a mess. This is why I rarely visit modern art galleries. 2 ? (原因提问) Jamie: Many people dislike abstract art because it doesn’t give them a clear answer. It forces people to think and feel, which can be difficult or challenging for some viewers. Alex: I suppose you’re right. I prefer art that looks like the real thing. 3 ? (一般疑问句) Jamie: Yes, this is definitely considered high art. In fact, this artist is famous for expressing complex emotions through simple geometric (几何图形的) shapes. Alex: Well, art is subjective. If you were the artist, 4 ? (针对做法提问) Jamie: If I were the artist, I would paint it bright red instead of grey. Red would represent passion and energy better. Alex: That would certainly catch people’s attention. So, 5 ? (根据下文提问) Jamie: The artist is trying to tell us that freedom is powerful but also chaotic. It’s not about what you see, but what you feel when you look at it. Passage 3 Situation: Tom is talking with his art teacher, Ms Chen, about art and creativity. Ms Chen: Tom, do you know why we encourage students to create art in class? 1 ? (根据 Tom 的回答，写出 Ms Chen 可能提出的一般疑问句) Tom: Is it because art helps us express ourselves? Ms Chen: Yes, exactly. Art is a form of self-expression. It also requires creativity and imagination. 2 ?  (针对画线部分提问) Tom: I see. My sister makes dolls as a family tradition. Ms Chen: That’s wonderful. Tradition plays an important role in art. Tom: 3 . (请写出 Tom 表达的不同意见，并举例) Ms Chen: Actually, art comes in many different forms. For example, folk art is also an important part of culture. Tom: So, art is not just about skills; it's also about 4 . (填入一个适当的短语，保持句意通顺) 话题2 发明与创造 Passage 1 Lily: Ben, are you working on your science project about modern inventions? Ben: 1 (一般疑问句的肯定回答) I chose to write about the 3D printer. It can create objects from digital designs. Lily: That sounds complex. 2 (用一般疑问句提问) Ben: Actually, the basic idea is not difficult. However, the process does not always work perfectly on the first try. Lily: I see. So, 3 ? (用特殊疑问句提问) Ben: Many things! Doctors can use it to make models of bones, and engineers can use it to make machine parts. Lily: That is very useful. I believe its use in space is the greatest. Ben: I don’t think its use in space is the greatest. Instead, I think its ability to help in medicine and education is the most important. It allows for customized solutions. Lily: Being able to print things exactly as needed is a huge advancement. 4 (用感叹句表达惊讶) It must be exciting to study. Passage 2 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Topic: The Wright Brothers and the first flight. Guide: We are now entering the Aviation Hall. Look at this fragile biplane hanging from the ceiling. This is a model of the Wright Flyer. Visitor: It looks like a giant kite with a motor! It’s amazing that it actually flew. Guide: It certainly is. 1 ? (针对人物职业/身份提问) Visitor: Before building planes, the Wright Brothers were bicycle mechanics. They used their knowledge of balance and chains to design the aircraft.    Guide: Correct. They ran a bicycle shop in Ohio. But they traveled far to test their machine. 2 ? (针对地点提问) Visitor: They chose Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, for their test flights because it had strong winds and soft sand dunes for landing safely. Guide: Smart choice. On December 17, 1903, they made history. 3 ? (针对时长提问) Visitor: The first flight lasted only 12 seconds. It covered a distance shorter than the length of a modern passenger jet. Guide: Short, but significant. However, success didn’t come instantly. 4 ? (一般疑问句) Visitor: No, people didn’t believe them at first. Many newspapers refused to print the story because they thought a flying machine was impossible. Guide: It took years for the world to accept it. 5 ? (根据下文提问) Visitor: This invention is important because it made the world smaller. It allows us to travel across oceans in hours instead of weeks, connecting cultures and economies. Passage 3 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Interviewer: Welcome to History Matters. Today we’re discussing the most influential invention of the last millennium (一千年): the printing press. Historian: Thank you. It’s a pleasure. Without this invention, we wouldn’t be sitting here with books and scripts today. Interviewer: It really changed everything. 1 ? (根据下文提问) Historian: Before the printing press, books were written by hand. Monks spent months or even years copying a single Bible in silence. Interviewer: That sounds incredibly slow and expensive. 2 ? (针对发明时间和人物提问) Historian: It was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in Germany around 1440. He developed a system of movable metal type that could be reused. Interviewer: A brilliant idea. So, suddenly, books became cheaper. 3 ? (一般疑问句) Historian: No, they weren’t just for the rich anymore. As the cost dropped, common people began to buy books and learn to read. Literacy rates skyrocketed across Europe. Interviewer: That must have scared some powerful people. 4 ? (原因提问) Historian: It caused a revolution because ideas could spread quickly. Scientists could share discoveries, and people could question authority for the first time. Interviewer: It was the Internet of the 15th century. 5 ? (根据下文提问) Historian: Its legacy is still with us today. Every time we read a newspaper, a textbook, or even a PDF, we are benefiting from Gutenberg’s vision of shared knowledge. 话题3 货币与理财 Passage 1 Situation: Linda and Emma are having a conversation about saving money Linda: Hi Emma! Saving money is a good habit for the future, 1 ? (附加疑问句) Emma: Of course it is! Many students learn to manage their pocket money. Linda: That’s right. 2 ? (用一般疑问句提问) Emma: Yes, I am! I am now trying to save some money from my pocket money every week. Linda: Wow, that’s great! 3 ? (针对用零花钱做什么提问) Emma: I usually put most of it in my piggy bank, and only spend a little on snacks. Linda: That’s really wise. Why do you keep saving so much? Emma: I save money 4 . (补全目的状语从句) This is my plan for now. Linda: Oh! Your favourite books! I know you’ve wanted the books for a long time! 5 ! (感叹句，表达对计划的赞美) I should learn from you. Emma: Thanks. Managing money in the right way can help us make better use of our money in the future. Linda: I totally agree with you. Passage 2 情景：A dialogue between a parent (Mr. Smith) and his daughter (Sara) about the value of money Sara: Dad, why do people work so hard? Mr. Smith: Because they need to earn money to support their families. 1 (用感叹句，表达 “金钱虽然重要，但它买不到幸福”) Sara: I don’t understand. Isn’t money everything? Mr. Smith: No. 2 (用让步状语从句，表达 “虽然金钱能满足我们的物质需求，但亲情和友谊才是最珍贵的”) Sara: I see. 3 (询问父亲年轻时对金钱重要性的认知过程) Mr. Smith: I worked part-time to pay for my college tuition. That’s when I realized money comes from hard work. Sara: 4 (询问如何明智地使用金钱) Mr. Smith: We should spend money on necessary things and avoid wasting it. Sara: 5 (表达会珍惜每一分钱的决心) Passage 3 情景：A conversation between two classmates (Anna and Bob) about starting a small business Anna: Bob, our school is holding a “Young Entrepreneurs” activity. Do you want to join? Bob: Yes! 1 (用感叹句，表达 “尝试自己创业真是一次令人兴奋的经历”) Anna: I agree. We can sell handmade crafts. Bob: 2 (用让步状语从句，表达 “虽然我们可能赚不到很多钱，但我们能学到很多商业知识”) Anna: That’s the most important thing. 3 (询问对方建议售卖的手工制品类型) Bob: Maybe bracelets and keychains. They’re easy to make and popular among students. Anna: 4 (询问每件商品的定价) Bob: About 10 yuan each. It’s affordable for students. Anna: 5 (提议周末开始准备材料) 话题4 时尚 Passage 1 Complete the dialogue as required. Situation: Kitty is interviewing Ms Li about the colours in fashion. Kitty: Good morning, Ms Li. May I ask you some questions about colours in fashion? Ms Li: Sure. Kitty: How can we choose the right colours to wear? Could you give us some advice? Ms Li: Well, it depends on the colour of our skin. Some people look good in warm colours, like yellow, red and orange, but other people look nice in cool colours, such as green, blue and purple. Kitty: 1 ? (特殊疑问句) Ms Li: Try to pick similar colours. For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt. Kitty: OK, but 2 ? (一般疑问句) Ms Li: Yes. In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, such as yellow and green or orange and blue. But don’t wear more than three colours at one time. Kitty: 3 ? (特殊疑问句) Ms Li: Black, white and grey go well with any colour. They’re suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes. Kitty: These basic colours are really practical, 4 ? (反意疑问句) Ms Li: Absolutely. They’re always a smart choice. Kitty: 5 . (表达感谢) Passage 2 Situation: Sarah 和 Luna 在聊时尚与环保，讨论可持续时尚。 Sarah: Luna, have you heard of “sustainable fashion”? Luna: 1 (否定回应+好奇) Sarah: It means fashion that is friendly to the environment, like clothes made from recycled materials. Luna: 2 (感叹认同) We should all support sustainable fashion. Sarah: But many people don’t pay attention to it. They just buy fast fashion. Luna: 3 (询问行动) Sarah: 4 (给出建议) Also, donate old clothes instead of throwing them away. Passage 3 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) A foreign tourist is asking a local student about Hanfu (traditional Chinese clothing). Tourist: Excuse me, can I ask you a question? I’ve seen many young people wearing those beautiful long robes today. Is there a festival? Student: Oh, hello! No, it’s not a special holiday. Those are called Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han people. Tourist: They are stunning. You are wearing one, too. 1 ? (时长提问)                    Student: I have been interested in Hanfu for about three years. I joined a club at my university where we learn about traditional culture. Tourist: It looks very elegant. But I’m a bit confused. 2 ? (一般疑问句) Student: No, it is not the same as Qipao. Qipao is from the Qing Dynasty and is tight-fitting, while Hanfu is loose and has a history of over 3,000 years. Tourist: Thank you for explaining. It seems very popular now. 3 ? (原因提问) Student: It is popular because young people want to reconnect with our history and express cultural confidence. Plus, the designs are very photogenic. Tourist: I can see that. I’d love to buy one. 4 ? (针对购买地点提问) Student: You can buy them online or at specialty stores near the city center. Some shops even let you rent them for a day. Tourist: That’s a great idea. 5 ? (根据下文提问) Student: When I wear it, I feel graceful and proud. It’s like walking through history, but in a modern city. 话题5 自然灾害与防范 Passage 1 Situation: 老师Ms. Clark和学生David在聊自然灾害后的救援，强调互助精神。 Ms. Clark: David, what do you think people should do after a natural disaster? David:   1 (表达观点+条件状语从句) Ms. Clark:   2 (表扬+追问) David: We can donate our old clothes and books. We can also raise money for the victims. Ms. Clark:   3 (补充观点+原因状语从句) David:   4 (表达意愿) Passage 2 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) A farmer is talking to a reporter about a severe drought. Reporter: I’m standing here at Green Valley Farm. The ground is dry and cracked. I’m with Mr. Ryan. Sir, this looks very serious. Farmer: It is the worst season I have ever seen. We are in big trouble. Reporter: I haven’t seen rain in the city for weeks. 1 ? (针对持续时间提问) Farmer: It hasn’t rained for over six months here. The rivers are drying up, and the groundwater level is dropping every day. Reporter: That is a long time. 2 ? (针对农作物影响提问) Farmer: The crops are dying before they can grow. The wheat is turning yellow, and the corn is too small to harvest. Reporter: This doesn’t just affect farmers. 3 ? (针对城市影响提问) Farmer: For people in the city, food prices will go up significantly. When supply is low, vegetables and bread become much more expensive. Reporter: So it affects everyone’s wallet. 4 ? (一般疑问句) Farmer: No, it’s not just about the lack of rain. The high temperatures are also evaporating the water we have left. It’s a double blow. Reporter: We can’t control the weather, but we can adapt. 5 ? (根据下文提问)                   Farmer: We are trying to solve this by using drip irrigation. It delivers water directly to the plant roots so we don’t waste a single drop. Passage 3 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Two people are discussing news about a massive wildfire caused by climate change. Alice: Have you seen the international news? The wildfire in Australia is out of control. Ben: Yes, the images are heartbreaking. The sky turned completely orange. Alice: It looks like a movie scene. 1 ? (针对起因提问) Ben: The fire was caused by a lightning strike hitting dry grass, but strong winds spread it quickly. Alice: That is terrible. Nature can be so destructive. 2 ? (针对损失/数量提问) Ben: Over one thousand homes have been destroyed so far. Many people have lost everything they own. Alice: And the poor animals! I heard millions of them died. 3 ? (一般疑问句)                        Ben: Yes, climate change is making it worse. Hotter and drier weather creates the perfect conditions for fires to burn longer. Alice: We really need to protect our planet. 4 ? (方式提问) Ben: Firefighters are fighting the blaze by using water bombers (灭火飞机) and digging trenches to stop the fire from moving forward. Alice: They are true heroes. 5 ? (根据下文提问) Ben: We can help by donating money to charities for injured koalas. Every little bit helps. 话题6 友谊 Passage 1 Situation: Lisa和Mia在聊远距离友谊，探讨如何维系感情。 Lisa: Mia, my best friend moved to another city last month. I miss her so much. Mia: 1. 1 . (安慰+共鸣+时间状语从句) Lisa: 2. 2 ? (询问维系方法) Mia: Yes! We video chat every weekend and share our daily lives with each other. Lisa: 3. 3 . (表达顾虑+原因状语从句) Mia: 4. 4 . (给出建议+条件状语从句) Passage 2 Situation: 家长Mrs. White和孩子Alice在聊友谊中的真诚，引导正确交友观。 Mrs. White: Alice, you spent a lot of time with Lisa recently. Do you like her as a friend? Alice: 1 . (肯定回应+原因状语从句) Mrs. White: That’s nice! 2 ? (询问深层品质) Alice: I think so. She always shares her secrets with me and never lies to me. Mrs. White:   3 . (表达观点+条件状语从句) Alice: 4 . (表达认同) I will always be honest with her and cherish our friendship. Passage 3 Situation: Anna和Emma在聊如何建立新友谊，分享交友技巧。 Anna: Emma, I moved to this school last week. I don’t have any friends here. I feel lonely. Emma: 1. 1 . (安慰+建议+条件状语从句) Anna: 2. 2 ? (询问具体做法) Emma: Yes! You can start with small talks, like asking about their hobbies or favorite subjects. Anna: 3. 3 . (表达顾虑+原因状语从句) Emma: 4. 4 . (鼓励+时间状语从句) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 句型转化新题型18篇 话题1 艺术和艺术家 话题2 发明与创造 话题3 货币与理财 话题4 时尚 话题5 自然灾害与防范 话题6 友谊 话题1 艺术和艺术家 Passage 1 【答案】1．What’s your favourite painting 2．Because it is amazing 3．Is that right/Do you think so 4．I agree with you 5．shall we Passage 2 【答案】1．What does it look like to you 2．Why do many people dislike abstract art 3．Is this considered high art 4．what would you do 5．what is the artist trying to tell us Passage 3 【答案】1．Do you know why art is important in our lives 2．What does your sister make as a family tradition 3．But some people think art isn’t only about painting, music or others./But I don’t think tradition is the only important thing—for example, modern street art can influence people just as much. 4．creativity and imagination/expressing ourselves 话题2 发明与创造 Passage 1 【答案】1．Yes, I am. 2．Is it difficult to understand? 3．What can people use it to do? 4．How amazing it is!/What an amazing invention it is! Passage 2 【答案】1．What did they do before building planes / What were their jobs 2．Where did they choose for their test flights / Where did it happen 3．How long did the first flight last 4．Did people believe them at first 5．Why is this invention important Passage 3 【答案】1．How were books made/written before the printing press 2．Who invented it and when/When and by whom was it invented 3．Were books only for the rich at that time 4．Why did it cause a revolution 5．What is its legacy today/How does it affect us today 话题3 货币与理财 Passage 1 【答案】1．isn’t it 2．Are you saving money now 3．What do you do with your pocket money 4．so that I can buy my favourite books 5．What a great plan it is Passage 2 【答案】1．How important money is, but it can’t buy happiness!/What an important thing money is, but it can’t buy happiness! 2．Although money can meet our material needs, family love and friendship are the most precious. 3．How did you learn the importance of money when you were young? 4．What should we do to use money wisely? 5．I will cherish every penny from now on. Passage 3 【答案】1．What an exciting experience it is to try starting a business on our own!/How exciting it is to try starting a business on our own! 2．Although we may not earn a lot of money, we can learn a lot of business knowledge. 3．What kind of handmade crafts should we sell? 4．How much should we price each item? 5．Let’s start preparing materials this weekend! 话题4 时尚 Passage 1 【答案】1．What should we do to match colours 2．Can warm and cool colours make each other stand out 3．What colours go well with any colour 4． aren’t they 5．Thank you for your advice Passage 2 【答案】1．No, I haven’t. What does it mean exactly? 2．That’s a great idea! 3．What can we do to promote sustainable fashion? 4．We can buy fewer clothes and choose durable ones. Passage 3 【答案】1．How long have you been interested in Hanfu 2．Is it the same as Qipao 3．Why is it (so) popular (now / among young people) 4．Where can I buy one 5．How do you feel when you wear it 话题5 自然灾害与防范 Passage 1 【答案】1．I think people should help each other if they are unharmed. The victims need food and shelter. 2．What a kind idea! What role can teenagers play in disaster relief? 3．That’s great! Volunteer work is also valuable because it can bring warmth to the victims. 4．I want to join a volunteer team when I’m older. I hope to help more people. Passage 2 【答案】1．How long has it been like this 2．What happens to the crops/How does it affect the crops 3．How does it affect the city/people in the city 4．Is it just about the lack of rain 5．How are you trying to solve this/adapt to this Passage 3 【答案】1．What was the fire caused by/How was the fire started 2．How many homes have been destroyed 3．Is climate change making it worse 4．How are firefighters fighting the blaze/fire 5．How can we help 话题6 友谊 Passage 1 【答案】1．I’m sorry to hear that. I missed my cousin a lot when she went abroad last year 2．How did you keep in touch with her? Did you chat online often 3．I tried video chatting, but I don’t know what to talk about after a while because we don’t share the same daily life now 4．You can send her small gifts or handwritten letters. If you care about each other, distance won’t be a problem Passage 2 【答案】1．Yes, I do, because she’s very funny and always makes me laugh when I’m sad 2．Does she treat you sincerely 3．That’s the most important thing! A friend who is sincere will stay with you for a long time if you treat her well 4．I agree Passage 3 【答案】1．Don’t worry! It’s not hard to make new friends if you are friendly and active 2．What should I do first? Should I talk to my classmates directly 3．I’m afraid to talk to strangers because I don’t know what to say 4．Take it easy! You’ll feel more comfortable when you keep trying 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 句型转化新题型18篇 话题1 艺术和艺术家 话题2 发明与创造 话题3 货币与理财 话题4 时尚 话题5 自然灾害与防范 话题6 友谊 话题1 艺术和艺术家 Passage 1 At the beginning of the new semester, during art class, Lily and Ben are discussing their favourite world-famous paintings. Lily: Hi, Ben! Our art teacher mentions we’ll learn about world-famous paintings this term. Do you have a favourite one? Ben: Yes, I really love Mona Lisa by Da Vinci. 1 ? (询问对方最喜欢的画) Lily: Mine is Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It’s a great Chinese painting. Why do you like Mona Lisa so much? Ben: 2 . (根据上下文给出理由) The woman’s soft smile and the use of light make it full of mystery. Lily: Um...you like it for being amazing, and it’s mysterious because of the soft smile and lighting. 3 ? (寻求确认) Ben: Yes, that’s correct! Besides, I think Chinese paintings focus more on showing feelings and scenery, while Western ones pay more attention to details and realism. Lily: 4 . (表示赞同) By the way, would you like to visit an exhibition of Chinese and Western famous paintings with me? Ben: Yes, I’d love to. Lily: Perfect! Let’s meet at the museum gate at 9 a.m. this Saturday, 5 ? (反意疑问句) Ben: Sure! See you then! 【答案】1．What’s your favourite painting 2．Because it is amazing 3．Is that right/Do you think so 4．I agree with you 5．shall we 【导语】本文讲述新学期美术课上，Lily和Ben谈论各自最喜欢的世界名画，交流喜欢的理由、中西绘画的区别，并相约周六一起去参观名画展览。 1．下文Lily回答自己最喜欢的画是《清明上河图》，此处Ben需询问对方最喜欢的画，应填What’s your favourite painting。 2．上文Lily问“为什么喜欢《蒙娜丽莎》”，下文Ben提到“女人的微笑和光线运用充满神秘感”，此处需给出喜欢的理由，应填Because it is amazing。 3．下文Ben回应“Yes, that’s correct”，此处Lily需寻求确认，应填Is that right/Do you think so。 4．上文Ben对比中西绘画特点，此处Lily需表示赞同，应填I agree with you。 5．上文Lily提议“周六9点在博物馆门口见面”，此处需用反意疑问句确认，应填shall we。 Passage 2 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Alex: Look at that huge metal sculpture in the center of the square. It looks like a bunch of twisted pipes to me. I don’t get it. Jamie: Come on, Alex. You have to use your imagination. It’s abstract art. Alex: Maybe. But honestly, 1 ? (针对看法/样子提问) Jamie: To me, it looks like a bird flying into the wind. The artist used sharp lines to show speed and power. Alex: A bird? I just see a mess. This is why I rarely visit modern art galleries. 2 ? (原因提问) Jamie: Many people dislike abstract art because it doesn’t give them a clear answer. It forces people to think and feel, which can be difficult or challenging for some viewers. Alex: I suppose you’re right. I prefer art that looks like the real thing. 3 ? (一般疑问句) Jamie: Yes, this is definitely considered high art. In fact, this artist is famous for expressing complex emotions through simple geometric (几何图形的) shapes. Alex: Well, art is subjective. If you were the artist, 4 ? (针对做法提问) Jamie: If I were the artist, I would paint it bright red instead of grey. Red would represent passion and energy better. Alex: That would certainly catch people’s attention. So, 5 ? (根据下文提问) Jamie: The artist is trying to tell us that freedom is powerful but also chaotic. It’s not about what you see, but what you feel when you look at it. 【答案】1．What does it look like to you 2．Why do many people dislike abstract art 3．Is this considered high art 4．what would you do 5．what is the artist trying to tell us 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕广场上的抽象金属雕塑展开，Alex和Jamie交流对现代抽象艺术的不同看法。 1．根据“To me, it looks like a bird flying into the wind.”可知，此处指询问对方觉得它看起来像什么，故填What does it look like to you。 2．根据“Many people dislike abstract art because it doesn’t give them a clear answer.”可知，此处指询问为什么很多人不喜欢抽象艺术，故填Why do many people dislike abstract art。 3．根据“Yes, this is definitely considered high art.”可知，此处指询问这是否被认为是高雅艺术，故填Is this considered high art。 4．根据“If I were the artist, I would paint it bright red instead of grey.”可知，此处指询问对方会做什么，故填what would you do。 5．根据“The artist is trying to tell us that freedom is powerful but also chaotic.”可知，此处指询问艺术家想要告诉我们什么，故填what is the artist trying to tell us。 Passage 3 Situation: Tom is talking with his art teacher, Ms Chen, about art and creativity. Ms Chen: Tom, do you know why we encourage students to create art in class? 1 ? (根据 Tom 的回答，写出 Ms Chen 可能提出的一般疑问句) Tom: Is it because art helps us express ourselves? Ms Chen: Yes, exactly. Art is a form of self-expression. It also requires creativity and imagination. 2 ?  (针对画线部分提问) Tom: I see. My sister makes dolls as a family tradition. Ms Chen: That’s wonderful. Tradition plays an important role in art. Tom: 3 . (请写出 Tom 表达的不同意见，并举例) Ms Chen: Actually, art comes in many different forms. For example, folk art is also an important part of culture. Tom: So, art is not just about skills; it's also about 4 . (填入一个适当的短语，保持句意通顺) 【答案】1．Do you know why art is important in our lives 2．What does your sister make as a family tradition 3．But some people think art isn’t only about painting, music or others./But I don’t think tradition is the only important thing—for example, modern street art can influence people just as much. 4．creativity and imagination/expressing ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom与陈老师围绕艺术与创造力展开的对话，涉及艺术的意义、传统与艺术的关系等内容。 1．Tom 的回答是“Is it because art helps us express ourselves?”，说明陈老师的问题应是询问“艺术为何重要/有意义”的一般疑问句，与上下文“鼓励课堂创作艺术”的语境衔接自然。 2．画线部分为“my sister makes dolls as a family tradition”，针对“做什么”提问，用特殊疑问词What，结合一般现在时和主语your sister，构成“What does your sister make as a family tradition?”，与Tom的回答直接对应。 3．陈老师提到“传统在艺术中很重要”，Tom需表达不同观点，可先转折提出“艺术不只是绘画、音乐等形式”，再举例（如街头艺术、装置艺术等），与后文陈老师“艺术有多种形式，民间艺术也是文化重要部分”的回应逻辑一致。 4．前文陈老师提到“艺术是自我表达的形式，也需要创造力和想象力”，此处用“not just...but also...”结构，可填入与“技能”相对的核心内涵，如creativity and imagination（创造力和想象力）或expressing ourselves（自我表达），与上下文呼应。 话题2 发明与创造 Passage 1 Lily: Ben, are you working on your science project about modern inventions? Ben: 1 (一般疑问句的肯定回答) I chose to write about the 3D printer. It can create objects from digital designs. Lily: That sounds complex. 2 (用一般疑问句提问) Ben: Actually, the basic idea is not difficult. However, the process does not always work perfectly on the first try. Lily: I see. So, 3 ? (用特殊疑问句提问) Ben: Many things! Doctors can use it to make models of bones, and engineers can use it to make machine parts. Lily: That is very useful. I believe its use in space is the greatest. Ben: I don’t think its use in space is the greatest. Instead, I think its ability to help in medicine and education is the most important. It allows for customized solutions. Lily: Being able to print things exactly as needed is a huge advancement. 4 (用感叹句表达惊讶) It must be exciting to study. 【答案】1．Yes, I am. 2．Is it difficult to understand? 3．What can people use it to do? 4．How amazing it is!/What an amazing invention it is! 【导语】本文主要是Lily和Ben之间的对话，两人围绕Ben的关于现代发明的科学项目展开交流，重点讨论了3D打印机的相关内容。 1．Lily询问Ben是否在做关于现代发明的科学项目，Ben需用一般疑问句的肯定回答回应，“Yes, I am.”符合一般疑问句肯定回答的要求，使对话自然开启。 2．Ben提到3D打印机的基本理念不难，但过程第一次尝试不总是完美，可知Lily需用一般疑问句提问3D打印机是否很难，“Is it difficult to understand?”符合一般疑问句要求，精准对应后文Ben的回答。 3．Ben回答了3D打印机的多种用途，可知Lily需用特殊疑问句提问3D打印机的用途，“What can people use it to do?”符合特殊疑问句要求，且与后文Ben的回答衔接自然。 4．Lily感叹3D打印机按需打印物品是一项巨大的进步，需用感叹句表达惊讶，结合前文“Being able to print things exactly as needed is a huge advancement”的语境，“How amazing it is!/What an amazing invention it is!”既符合感叹句要求，又传递了惊讶之情。 Passage 2 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Topic: The Wright Brothers and the first flight. Guide: We are now entering the Aviation Hall. Look at this fragile biplane hanging from the ceiling. This is a model of the Wright Flyer. Visitor: It looks like a giant kite with a motor! It’s amazing that it actually flew. Guide: It certainly is. 1 ? (针对人物职业/身份提问) Visitor: Before building planes, the Wright Brothers were bicycle mechanics. They used their knowledge of balance and chains to design the aircraft.    Guide: Correct. They ran a bicycle shop in Ohio. But they traveled far to test their machine. 2 ? (针对地点提问) Visitor: They chose Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, for their test flights because it had strong winds and soft sand dunes for landing safely. Guide: Smart choice. On December 17, 1903, they made history. 3 ? (针对时长提问) Visitor: The first flight lasted only 12 seconds. It covered a distance shorter than the length of a modern passenger jet. Guide: Short, but significant. However, success didn’t come instantly. 4 ? (一般疑问句) Visitor: No, people didn’t believe them at first. Many newspapers refused to print the story because they thought a flying machine was impossible. Guide: It took years for the world to accept it. 5 ? (根据下文提问) Visitor: This invention is important because it made the world smaller. It allows us to travel across oceans in hours instead of weeks, connecting cultures and economies. 【答案】1．What did they do before building planes / What were their jobs 2．Where did they choose for their test flights / Where did it happen 3．How long did the first flight last 4．Did people believe them at first 5．Why is this invention important 【导语】本文通过参观航空展厅的对话，介绍莱特兄弟发明飞机以及首次飞行的相关情况。 1．根据答语“Before building planes, the Wright Brothers were bicycle mechanics.”可知，问句应针对人物职业进行提问，使用特殊疑问词what，故填What did they do before building planes/What were their jobs。 2．根据答语“They chose Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, for their test flights because it had strong winds and soft sand dunes for landing safely.”可知，问句应针对地点进行提问，使用特殊疑问词where。故填Where did they choose for their test flights/ Where did it happen。 3．根据答语“The first flight lasted only 12 seconds.”可知，问句应针对时长进行提问，使用how long。故填How long did the first flight last。 4．根据答语“No, people didn’t believe them at first.”可知，此处应为一般疑问句，助动词did提前。故填Did people believe them at first。 5．根据答语“This invention is important because it made the world smaller.”可知，问句应针对原因进行提问，使用疑问词why。故填Why is this invention important。 Passage 3 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Interviewer: Welcome to History Matters. Today we’re discussing the most influential invention of the last millennium (一千年): the printing press. Historian: Thank you. It’s a pleasure. Without this invention, we wouldn’t be sitting here with books and scripts today. Interviewer: It really changed everything. 1 ? (根据下文提问) Historian: Before the printing press, books were written by hand. Monks spent months or even years copying a single Bible in silence. Interviewer: That sounds incredibly slow and expensive. 2 ? (针对发明时间和人物提问) Historian: It was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in Germany around 1440. He developed a system of movable metal type that could be reused. Interviewer: A brilliant idea. So, suddenly, books became cheaper. 3 ? (一般疑问句) Historian: No, they weren’t just for the rich anymore. As the cost dropped, common people began to buy books and learn to read. Literacy rates skyrocketed across Europe. Interviewer: That must have scared some powerful people. 4 ? (原因提问) Historian: It caused a revolution because ideas could spread quickly. Scientists could share discoveries, and people could question authority for the first time. Interviewer: It was the Internet of the 15th century. 5 ? (根据下文提问) Historian: Its legacy is still with us today. Every time we read a newspaper, a textbook, or even a PDF, we are benefiting from Gutenberg’s vision of shared knowledge. 【答案】1．How were books made/written before the printing press 2．Who invented it and when/When and by whom was it invented 3．Were books only for the rich at that time 4．Why did it cause a revolution 5．What is its legacy today/How does it affect us today 【导语】本文是一段对话，采访者和历史学家探讨了印刷机、其发明、影响以及遗产。 1．下文历史学家介绍了印刷机出现之前书籍的制作方式，因此本空提问“印刷机出现之前书籍是什么样的”。 2．要求针对发明时间和人物提问，本问题同时覆盖发明者、发明时间两个核心内容，因此填“是谁发明了它以及是在何时/ 它是何时由谁发明的”。 3．下文回答“No, they weren’t just for the rich anymore”，因此本问题问“在那个时代，书籍仅仅是富人才能拥有的东西吗”，be动词开头的一般疑问句，刚好对应回答的be动词否定结构。 4．题目要求原因提问，上文记者提到平民识字率上升肯定吓到了掌权者，本句用Why提问为什么引发了革命。 5．下文回答了印刷机至今对我们的影响，因此本空提问印刷机如今对我们生活的影响。 话题3 货币与理财 Passage 1 Situation: Linda and Emma are having a conversation about saving money Linda: Hi Emma! Saving money is a good habit for the future, 1 ? (附加疑问句) Emma: Of course it is! Many students learn to manage their pocket money. Linda: That’s right. 2 ? (用一般疑问句提问) Emma: Yes, I am! I am now trying to save some money from my pocket money every week. Linda: Wow, that’s great! 3 ? (针对用零花钱做什么提问) Emma: I usually put most of it in my piggy bank, and only spend a little on snacks. Linda: That’s really wise. Why do you keep saving so much? Emma: I save money 4 . (补全目的状语从句) This is my plan for now. Linda: Oh! Your favourite books! I know you’ve wanted the books for a long time! 5 ! (感叹句，表达对计划的赞美) I should learn from you. Emma: Thanks. Managing money in the right way can help us make better use of our money in the future. Linda: I totally agree with you. 【答案】1．isn’t it 2．Are you saving money now 3．What do you do with your pocket money 4．so that I can buy my favourite books 5．What a great plan it is 【导语】本文是一段琳达和艾玛围绕存钱习惯、存钱方式及存钱目的展开的情景对话。 1．前半句为肯定陈述句“Saving money is a good habit for the future”，附加疑问句遵循前肯后否规则，主语为动名词短语视作单数，用it指代，“isn’t it”符合反义疑问句语法结构与对话语境。 2．根据下文答句“Yes, I am!”可判断问句以“Are you”开头，结合后文每周从零花钱里存钱的内容，“Are you saving money now”契合一般疑问句句式与上下文问答逻辑。 3．根据答句讲述零花钱的使用和存放方式，此处需针对零花钱用途提问，“What do you do with your pocket money”贴合问答匹配的对话逻辑。 4．根据后文“Your favourite books”提示存钱目的是买喜欢的书，用“so that”引导目的状语从句，“so that I can buy my favourite books”符合目的状语从句用法与语境提示。 5．此处需要用感叹句赞美对方的存钱计划，结合语境表达夸赞之意，“What a great plan it is”符合感叹句句式且贴合对话赞美语气。 Passage 2 情景：A dialogue between a parent (Mr. Smith) and his daughter (Sara) about the value of money Sara: Dad, why do people work so hard? Mr. Smith: Because they need to earn money to support their families. 1 (用感叹句，表达 “金钱虽然重要，但它买不到幸福”) Sara: I don’t understand. Isn’t money everything? Mr. Smith: No. 2 (用让步状语从句，表达 “虽然金钱能满足我们的物质需求，但亲情和友谊才是最珍贵的”) Sara: I see. 3 (询问父亲年轻时对金钱重要性的认知过程) Mr. Smith: I worked part-time to pay for my college tuition. That’s when I realized money comes from hard work. Sara: 4 (询问如何明智地使用金钱) Mr. Smith: We should spend money on necessary things and avoid wasting it. Sara: 5 (表达会珍惜每一分钱的决心) 【答案】1．How important money is, but it can’t buy happiness!/What an important thing money is, but it can’t buy happiness! 2．Although money can meet our material needs, family love and friendship are the most precious. 3．How did you learn the importance of money when you were young? 4．What should we do to use money wisely? 5．I will cherish every penny from now on. 【导语】本文是一段父女间的对话，围绕金钱的价值展开，探讨了人们工作的目的、金钱与幸福的关系，以及如何正确看待和使用金钱等话题。 1．根据“Because they need to earn money to support their families.”可知，空处是父亲发表对金钱的看法，需用感叹句表达 “金钱虽然重要，但它买不到幸福”。感叹句结构为：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！/What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！连词but表示转折，后接主谓宾结构。故填How important money is, but it can’t buy happiness!/What an important thing money is, but it can’t buy happiness! 2．根据“Isn’t money everything?”以及括号内“用让步状语从句，表达‘虽然金钱能满足我们的物质需求，但亲情和友谊才是最珍贵的’” 的要求可知，需用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，“满足物质需求”译为“meet our material needs”，“最珍贵的”译为“the most precious”。故填Although money can meet our material needs, family love and friendship are the most precious. 3．根据括号内“询问父亲年轻时对金钱重要性的认知过程”及答语“I worked part-time to pay for my college tuition. That’s when I realized money comes from hard work.”可知，需用特殊疑问句询问父亲年轻时如何认识到金钱的重要性，时态为一般过去时。故填How did you learn the importance of money when you were young? 4．根据括号内“询问如何明智地使用金钱”及答语“We should spend money on necessary things and avoid wasting it.”可知，需用特殊疑问句询问明智使用金钱的做法，“明智地使用”译为“use money wisely”。故填What should we do to use money wisely? 5．根据括号内“表达会珍惜每一分钱的决心”及前文父亲的建议可知，需用一般将来时表达决心，“珍惜每一分钱”译为“cherish every penny”，“从现在起”译为 “from now on”。故填I will cherish every penny from now on. Passage 3 情景：A conversation between two classmates (Anna and Bob) about starting a small business Anna: Bob, our school is holding a “Young Entrepreneurs” activity. Do you want to join? Bob: Yes! 1 (用感叹句，表达 “尝试自己创业真是一次令人兴奋的经历”) Anna: I agree. We can sell handmade crafts. Bob: 2 (用让步状语从句，表达 “虽然我们可能赚不到很多钱，但我们能学到很多商业知识”) Anna: That’s the most important thing. 3 (询问对方建议售卖的手工制品类型) Bob: Maybe bracelets and keychains. They’re easy to make and popular among students. Anna: 4 (询问每件商品的定价) Bob: About 10 yuan each. It’s affordable for students. Anna: 5 (提议周末开始准备材料) 【答案】1．What an exciting experience it is to try starting a business on our own!/How exciting it is to try starting a business on our own! 2．Although we may not earn a lot of money, we can learn a lot of business knowledge. 3．What kind of handmade crafts should we sell? 4．How much should we price each item? 5．Let’s start preparing materials this weekend! 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna和Bob讨论参加学校“青年企业家”活动，计划售卖手工制品并商量相关事宜。 1．题干要求用感叹句表达“尝试自己创业真是一次令人兴奋的经历”，同时上文Anna询问Bob是否参加活动，Bob表示愿意并对此表达感叹，故用What an exciting experience it is to try starting a business on our own!/How exciting it is to try starting a business on our own! 2．题干要求用让步状语从句表达“虽然我们可能赚不到很多钱，但我们能学到很多商业知识”，同时Anna表示同意卖手工制品，Bob在赞同的同时表达对创业意义的认识，故用Although we may not earn a lot of money, we can learn a lot of business knowledge. 3．题干要求询问对方建议售卖的手工制品类型，同时Anna认同学习是最重要的，并进一步询问售卖的具体类型，故用What kind of handmade crafts should we sell? 4．题干要求询问每件商品的定价，同时Bob建议售卖手链和钥匙链，Anna接着询问定价，故用How much should we price each item? 5．题干要求提议周末开始准备材料，同时Anna询问定价后，Bob给出答案并说明理由，Anna接着提议准备材料的时间，故用Let’s start preparing materials this weekend! 话题4 时尚 Passage 1 Complete the dialogue as required. Situation: Kitty is interviewing Ms Li about the colours in fashion. Kitty: Good morning, Ms Li. May I ask you some questions about colours in fashion? Ms Li: Sure. Kitty: How can we choose the right colours to wear? Could you give us some advice? Ms Li: Well, it depends on the colour of our skin. Some people look good in warm colours, like yellow, red and orange, but other people look nice in cool colours, such as green, blue and purple. Kitty: 1 ? (特殊疑问句) Ms Li: Try to pick similar colours. For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt. Kitty: OK, but 2 ? (一般疑问句) Ms Li: Yes. In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, such as yellow and green or orange and blue. But don’t wear more than three colours at one time. Kitty: 3 ? (特殊疑问句) Ms Li: Black, white and grey go well with any colour. They’re suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes. Kitty: These basic colours are really practical, 4 ? (反意疑问句) Ms Li: Absolutely. They’re always a smart choice. Kitty: 5 . (表达感谢) 【答案】1．What should we do to match colours 2．Can warm and cool colours make each other stand out 3．What colours go well with any colour 4． aren’t they 5．Thank you for your advice 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kitty采访Ms Li关于时尚配色的对话，两人交流了选色建议、配色方法、基础色的实用性等时尚色彩相关内容。 1．Ms Li后续建议“选择相似色系，比如深蓝色牛仔裤搭配浅蓝色上衣”，所以此处Kitty的话需要用特殊疑问句询问配色方法，用“What should we do to match colours”提问，契合“询问配色技巧”的语境。 2．Ms Li后续回应“是的，暖色调和冷色调能相互凸显”，所以此处Kitty的话需要用一般疑问句确认色调搭配的效果，用“Can warm and cool colours make each other stand out”提问，对应“确认色彩搭配作用”的需求。 3．Ms Li后续说明“黑、白、灰能搭配任何颜色”，所以此处Kitty的话需要用特殊疑问句询问基础色的搭配效果，用“What colours go well with any colour”提问，契合“了解基础色实用性”的对话逻辑。 4．Kitty前文说“这些基础色很实用”，此处需要用反意疑问句承接，遵循“前肯后否”的规则，用“aren’t they”构成反意疑问句。 5．Ms Li给出了配色建议，此处Kitty的话需要表达感谢，用“Thank you for your advice”回应，体现采访后的礼貌致谢。 Passage 2 Situation: Sarah 和 Luna 在聊时尚与环保，讨论可持续时尚。 Sarah: Luna, have you heard of “sustainable fashion”? Luna: 1 (否定回应+好奇) Sarah: It means fashion that is friendly to the environment, like clothes made from recycled materials. Luna: 2 (感叹认同) We should all support sustainable fashion. Sarah: But many people don’t pay attention to it. They just buy fast fashion. Luna: 3 (询问行动) Sarah: 4 (给出建议) Also, donate old clothes instead of throwing them away. 【答案】1．No, I haven’t. What does it mean exactly? 2．That’s a great idea! 3．What can we do to promote sustainable fashion? 4．We can buy fewer clothes and choose durable ones. 【导语】本文是 Sarah 和Luna围绕可持续时尚展开的对话，从概念介绍、理念认同，到讨论推广行动、给出环保穿搭建议。 1．第一空要求“否定回应+好奇”，Sarah问“have you heard of ...”，否定回答用“No, I haven’t”，结合“It means fashion that...”可知，接着可以用“What does it mean exactly?”表示好奇，并引出下文的解释。 2．第二空要求“感叹认同”，听完Sarah对可持续时尚的解释，可以用“That’s a great idea!”这个常用表达表达感叹认可，顺承后文“We should all support sustainable fashion”。 3．第三空要求“询问行动”，Sarah提到很多人不关注可持续时尚、只买快时尚，需要针对现状，询问推广可持续时尚的具体行动，可以用“What can we do to promote sustainable fashion?”询问，自然承接下文Sarah的建议。 4．第四空要求“给出建议”，后文已经给出“捐赠旧衣服”的第二条建议，这里给出第一条贴合话题的建议，可以用“We can buy fewer clothes and choose durable ones.”给出具体可操作的环保穿搭建议，衔接后文补充建议。 Passage 3 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) A foreign tourist is asking a local student about Hanfu (traditional Chinese clothing). Tourist: Excuse me, can I ask you a question? I’ve seen many young people wearing those beautiful long robes today. Is there a festival? Student: Oh, hello! No, it’s not a special holiday. Those are called Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han people. Tourist: They are stunning. You are wearing one, too. 1 ? (时长提问)                    Student: I have been interested in Hanfu for about three years. I joined a club at my university where we learn about traditional culture. Tourist: It looks very elegant. But I’m a bit confused. 2 ? (一般疑问句) Student: No, it is not the same as Qipao. Qipao is from the Qing Dynasty and is tight-fitting, while Hanfu is loose and has a history of over 3,000 years. Tourist: Thank you for explaining. It seems very popular now. 3 ? (原因提问) Student: It is popular because young people want to reconnect with our history and express cultural confidence. Plus, the designs are very photogenic. Tourist: I can see that. I’d love to buy one. 4 ? (针对购买地点提问) Student: You can buy them online or at specialty stores near the city center. Some shops even let you rent them for a day. Tourist: That’s a great idea. 5 ? (根据下文提问) Student: When I wear it, I feel graceful and proud. It’s like walking through history, but in a modern city. 【答案】1．How long have you been interested in Hanfu 2．Is it the same as Qipao 3．Why is it (so) popular (now / among young people) 4．Where can I buy one 5．How do you feel when you wear it 【导语】本文是一段关于汉服的对话，外国游客向中国学生了解汉服的相关信息，学生介绍了汉服的特点、受欢迎的原因及购买方式。 1．下文学生回答“我对汉服感兴趣大约三年了”，可知游客在询问学生喜欢汉服多长时间了。 2．下文学生回答“不，它和旗袍不一样”，可知游客在询问汉服是否和旗袍相同。 3．下文学生解释了汉服受欢迎的原因，可知游客在询问汉服现在很受欢迎的原因。 4．下文学生介绍了购买汉服的地点，可知游客在询问在哪里可以买到汉服。 5．下文学生描述了穿汉服时的感受，可知游客在询问穿汉服的感觉如何。 话题5 自然灾害与防范 Passage 1 Situation: 老师Ms. Clark和学生David在聊自然灾害后的救援，强调互助精神。 Ms. Clark: David, what do you think people should do after a natural disaster? David:   1 (表达观点+条件状语从句) Ms. Clark:   2 (表扬+追问) David: We can donate our old clothes and books. We can also raise money for the victims. Ms. Clark:   3 (补充观点+原因状语从句) David:   4 (表达意愿) 【答案】1．I think people should help each other if they are unharmed. The victims need food and shelter. 2．What a kind idea! What role can teenagers play in disaster relief? 3．That’s great! Volunteer work is also valuable because it can bring warmth to the victims. 4．I want to join a volunteer team when I’m older. I hope to help more people. 【导语】本文是Ms. Clark和David关于自然灾害后人们应该做什么的对话，David表达了自己的观点，Ms. Clark给予肯定并追问，最后David表达了未来的意愿。 1．题干要求表达观点并包含条件状语从句，同时上文Ms. Clark询问灾后人们应该做什么，因此David应表达自己的观点，故用I think people should help each other if they are unharmed. The victims need food and shelter. 2．题干要求表扬并追问，同时上文David表达了观点，因此Ms. Clark应先表扬再追问青少年能发挥什么作用，故用What a kind idea! What role can teenagers play in disaster relief? 3．题干要求补充观点并包含原因状语从句，同时上文David列举了青少年可以做的事，因此Ms. Clark应肯定并补充志愿工作的价值，故用That’s great! Volunteer work is also valuable because it can bring warmth to the victims. 4．题干要求表达意愿，同时上文Ms. Clark补充了观点，因此David应表达自己未来的意愿，故用I want to join a volunteer team when I’m older. I hope to help more people. Passage 2 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) A farmer is talking to a reporter about a severe drought. Reporter: I’m standing here at Green Valley Farm. The ground is dry and cracked. I’m with Mr. Ryan. Sir, this looks very serious. Farmer: It is the worst season I have ever seen. We are in big trouble. Reporter: I haven’t seen rain in the city for weeks. 1 ? (针对持续时间提问) Farmer: It hasn’t rained for over six months here. The rivers are drying up, and the groundwater level is dropping every day. Reporter: That is a long time. 2 ? (针对农作物影响提问) Farmer: The crops are dying before they can grow. The wheat is turning yellow, and the corn is too small to harvest. Reporter: This doesn’t just affect farmers. 3 ? (针对城市影响提问) Farmer: For people in the city, food prices will go up significantly. When supply is low, vegetables and bread become much more expensive. Reporter: So it affects everyone’s wallet. 4 ? (一般疑问句) Farmer: No, it’s not just about the lack of rain. The high temperatures are also evaporating the water we have left. It’s a double blow. Reporter: We can’t control the weather, but we can adapt. 5 ? (根据下文提问)                   Farmer: We are trying to solve this by using drip irrigation. It delivers water directly to the plant roots so we don’t waste a single drop. 【答案】1．How long has it been like this 2．What happens to the crops/How does it affect the crops 3．How does it affect the city/people in the city 4．Is it just about the lack of rain 5．How are you trying to solve this/adapt to this 【导语】本文主要是关于一名记者和农民瑞安先生，讨论绿谷农场遭遇严重干旱的对话，围绕干旱持续时间、对农作物和城市的影响、干旱的原因以及应对方法展开交流。 1．记者说自己在城市里好几周没见到雨了，结合农民的回答“这里已经六个多月没下雨了，河流正在干涸，地下水位每天都在下降”，可知记者的提问是针对干旱的持续时间，故用疑问句“How long has it been like this”衔接下文。 2．记者感叹干旱持续时间很长，结合农民的回答“庄稼还没长成就快枯死了，小麦正在变黄，玉米小得无法收割”，可知记者的提问是针对干旱对农作物的影响，故用疑问句“What happens to the crops/How does it affect the crops”衔接下文。 3．记者说干旱不仅仅影响农民，结合农民的回答“对城市里的人来说，食品价格将会大幅上涨，当供应不足时，蔬菜和面包会变得贵得多”，可知记者的提问是针对干旱对城市（城市里的人）的影响，故用疑问句“How does it affect the city/people in the city”衔接下文。 4．记者说干旱影响每个人的钱包，结合农民的否定回答“不，不仅仅是因为缺少雨水，高温也在蒸发我们剩下的水分，这是双重打击”，可知记者的提问是关于“干旱是否仅仅是因为缺少雨水”的一般疑问句，故用疑问句“Is it just about the lack of rain”衔接下文。 5．记者说我们无法控制天气，但可以适应，结合农民的回答“我们正试图通过滴灌来解决这个问题，它将水直接输送到植物根部，这样我们就不会浪费一滴水”，可知记者的提问是针对农民如何尝试解决干旱（适应干旱），故用疑问句“How are you trying to solve this/adapt to this”衔接下文。 Passage 3 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Two people are discussing news about a massive wildfire caused by climate change. Alice: Have you seen the international news? The wildfire in Australia is out of control. Ben: Yes, the images are heartbreaking. The sky turned completely orange. Alice: It looks like a movie scene. 1 ? (针对起因提问) Ben: The fire was caused by a lightning strike hitting dry grass, but strong winds spread it quickly. Alice: That is terrible. Nature can be so destructive. 2 ? (针对损失/数量提问) Ben: Over one thousand homes have been destroyed so far. Many people have lost everything they own. Alice: And the poor animals! I heard millions of them died. 3 ? (一般疑问句)                        Ben: Yes, climate change is making it worse. Hotter and drier weather creates the perfect conditions for fires to burn longer. Alice: We really need to protect our planet. 4 ? (方式提问) Ben: Firefighters are fighting the blaze by using water bombers (灭火飞机) and digging trenches to stop the fire from moving forward. Alice: They are true heroes. 5 ? (根据下文提问) Ben: We can help by donating money to charities for injured koalas. Every little bit helps. 【答案】1．What was the fire caused by/How was the fire started 2．How many homes have been destroyed 3．Is climate change making it worse 4．How are firefighters fighting the blaze/fire 5．How can we help 【导语】本文主要是关于爱丽丝和本两人，讨论气候变化引发的澳大利亚大规模野火的对话，围绕野火的起因、损失、气候变化的影响、消防员的灭火方式以及人们可提供的帮助展开交流。 1．爱丽丝提到澳大利亚野火失控，看起来像电影场景，结合本的回答“这场火灾是由闪电击中干草引起的，但强风使火势迅速蔓延”，可知爱丽丝的提问是针对野火的起因，故用疑问句“What was the fire caused by/How was the fire started”衔接下文。 2．爱丽丝感叹自然的破坏性，结合本的回答“到目前为止，已有超过一千所房屋被摧毁，许多人失去了他们所拥有的一切”，可知爱丽丝的提问是针对野火造成的损失（房屋数量），故用疑问句“How many homes have been destroyed”衔接下文。 3．爱丽丝提到数百万动物死亡，结合本的肯定回答“是的，气候变化正在让情况变得更糟”，可知爱丽丝的提问是关于“气候变化是否让情况更糟”的一般疑问句，故用疑问句“Is climate change making it worse”衔接下文。 4．爱丽丝说需要保护地球，结合本的回答“消防员正在使用灭火飞机和挖掘战壕来阻止火势蔓延，以此来灭火”，可知爱丽丝的提问是针对消防员的灭火方式，故用疑问句“How are firefighters fighting the blaze/fire”衔接下文。 5．爱丽丝称赞消防员是真正的英雄，结合本的回答“我们可以通过向慈善机构捐款帮助受伤的考拉来提供帮助，每一点帮助都很有用”，可知爱丽丝的提问是针对“我们能如何提供帮助”，故用疑问句“How can we help”衔接下文。 话题6 友谊 Passage 1 Situation: Lisa和Mia在聊远距离友谊，探讨如何维系感情。 Lisa: Mia, my best friend moved to another city last month. I miss her so much. Mia: 1. 1 . (安慰+共鸣+时间状语从句) Lisa: 2. 2 ? (询问维系方法) Mia: Yes! We video chat every weekend and share our daily lives with each other. Lisa: 3. 3 . (表达顾虑+原因状语从句) Mia: 4. 4 . (给出建议+条件状语从句) 【答案】1．I’m sorry to hear that. I missed my cousin a lot when she went abroad last year 2．How did you keep in touch with her? Did you chat online often 3．I tried video chatting, but I don’t know what to talk about after a while because we don’t share the same daily life now 4．You can send her small gifts or handwritten letters. If you care about each other, distance won’t be a problem 【导语】本文是Lisa和Mia关于如何维系远距离友谊的对话。 1．上文Lisa表示最好的朋友离开了，自己很思念。此处Mia要表达安慰和共鸣。“I’m sorry to hear that.”表示了安慰。“I missed my cousin a lot when she went abroad last year”列举自己的经历，表达了共鸣，其中when引导时间状语从句。 2．此处Lisa询问Mia维系友谊的方法。“How did you keep in touch with her?”询问对方如何保持联系。“Did you chat online often”询问对方是否经常在网上聊天。 3．此处Lisa表达自己的顾虑并说明原因。“I tried video chatting, but I don’t know what to talk about after a while”是Lisa的顾虑。“because we don’t share the same daily life now”是because引导的原因状语从句，说明了顾虑的原因。 4．此处Mia要给出具体的建议。“You can send her small gifts or handwritten letters.”是具体的建议。“If you care about each other, distance won’t be a problem”是if引导的条件状语从句，说明朋友之间关心的重要性。 Passage 2 Situation: 家长Mrs. White和孩子Alice在聊友谊中的真诚，引导正确交友观。 Mrs. White: Alice, you spent a lot of time with Lisa recently. Do you like her as a friend? Alice: 1 . (肯定回应+原因状语从句) Mrs. White: That’s nice! 2 ? (询问深层品质) Alice: I think so. She always shares her secrets with me and never lies to me. Mrs. White:   3 . (表达观点+条件状语从句) Alice: 4 . (表达认同) I will always be honest with her and cherish our friendship. 【答案】1．Yes, I do, because she’s very funny and always makes me laugh when I’m sad 2．Does she treat you sincerely 3．That’s the most important thing! A friend who is sincere will stay with you for a long time if you treat her well 4．I agree 【导语】文章讲述了Mrs. White和Alice关于友情的讨论。 1．上文Mrs. White 问Alice 是否喜欢Lisa 这个朋友，根据括号中的提示“肯定回应 + 原因状语从句”以及下文 Mrs. White 继续提问“That’s nice!”可知，Alice 应先肯定回答，再用 because 说明喜欢的原因，故可用“Yes, I do, because she’s very funny and always makes me laugh when I’m sad”衔接，既回应了喜好，又自然引出下一轮对话。 2．上文Alice 说明了喜欢Lisa 的原因（有趣、逗她笑），下文Alice 回答“I think so. She always shares her secrets with me and never lies to me.”，可知Mrs. White 是在询问更深层的品质，即是否真诚，故用“Does she treat you sincerely?”衔接，与下文关于秘密和诚实的回答形成对应。 3．上文Alice 肯定了Lisa 对自己真诚（分享秘密、不撒谎），下文Alice 表示认同并承诺会诚实相待、珍惜友谊，可知Mrs. White 应先表达观点，再根据括号提示“条件状语从句”补充条件，故用“That’s the most important thing! A friend who is sincere will stay with you for a long time if you treat her well”衔接，既点明真诚的重要性，又为Alice 的认同做铺垫。 4．上文Mrs. White 表达了关于真诚和友谊的观点，下文Alice 承诺会诚实相待、珍惜友谊，根据括号提示“表达认同”，可知Alice 应先表示同意，故用“I agree”衔接，自然引出后续对友谊的承诺。 Passage 3 Situation: Anna和Emma在聊如何建立新友谊，分享交友技巧。 Anna: Emma, I moved to this school last week. I don’t have any friends here. I feel lonely. Emma: 1. 1 . (安慰+建议+条件状语从句) Anna: 2. 2 ? (询问具体做法) Emma: Yes! You can start with small talks, like asking about their hobbies or favorite subjects. Anna: 3. 3 . (表达顾虑+原因状语从句) Emma: 4. 4 . (鼓励+时间状语从句) 【答案】1．Don’t worry! It’s not hard to make new friends if you are friendly and active 2．What should I do first? Should I talk to my classmates directly 3．I’m afraid to talk to strangers because I don’t know what to say 4．Take it easy! You’ll feel more comfortable when you keep trying 【导语】本文是Anna和Emma关于如何在新学校建立友谊的对话。 1．此处Emma要安慰Anna并给出建议。“Don’t worry!”是对Anna的安慰。“It’s not hard to make new friends if you are friendly and active”是建议，其中if引导条件状语从句。 2．此处Anna询问具体做法。“What should I do first?”直接询问首先应该做什么。“Should I talk to my classmates directly”询问是否应该直接和同学们交流。 3．上文Emma给出了具体建议，此处Anna表达顾虑并说明原因。“I’m afraid to talk to strangers”表达了顾虑。“because I don’t know what to say”是because引导的原因状语从句，说明了原因。 4．此处Emma应该鼓励Anna。“Take it easy!”是让对方放轻松。“You’ll feel more comfortable when you keep trying”是鼓励对方，其中when引导时间状语从句。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $