内容正文:
河北
英 语
基础精讲册
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第二部分 语法知识讲练
一、词类
专题六 介词和介词短语
考点2 介词短语及固定搭配
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一、动词与介词连用(5年3考)
wait for 等待(2024.74)
learn from 向……学习(2023.79)
look after 照顾;照料(2021.72)laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看 point at 指着 ask for 请求(给予)
look for 寻找 pay for 为……付出代价
hear from 收到……的来信 change into 变为
think of 想到;想出 fall off 从……跌落
set off 动身;出发 point out 指出;指明
listen to 听
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二、形容词与介词连用(5年1考)
be full of 满是……的(2025.52) be good at 擅长于
be famous for 因……而出名
be similar to 与……相似 be interested in 对……感兴趣
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三、介词与名词连用
at school 在学校,上学 at work 在工作
by hand 用手;靠手做 in danger 处于危险中
in fact 事实上 in peace 和平地;平静地
in person 亲自;本人 in silence 沉默地;安静地
in time 及时 in trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境
on earth 究竟 on duty 值日;值班
on sale 正在出售;打折出售 on show 在展出 on time 准时
on vacation/holiday 在度假;在假期中
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四、其他短语(6年3考)
next to 紧邻;在……近旁(2025.41)
at least 至少;起码(2023.46)
because of 因为(2022.47)
above all 最重要的是
at first 最初;首先 at last 最后;终于
according to 根据;按照;据……所说
instead of 而不是 thanks to 多亏;归功于
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五、三个词及三个词以上的介词词组(6年2考)
at the same time 同时(2025样卷.52)
say hello to… 向……问好/和……打招呼(2022.75)
at the age of 在……岁时 at the moment 此刻;目前
as a result 因此;结果 as well as 并且;还
by the way 顺便提一下 side by side 并排地;肩并肩地
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 in other words 换句话说
in the end 最后;终于 in the future 将来
on top of 在……上面;在……顶部 the way to 去……的路
all over the world 全世界 around the world 全世界
on the way to 在去……的路上 on the farm 在农场 on the left 在左面 in the middle 在中间
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考点测验
河北5年真题练
1.(2025河北41题节选)There is a special jug(罐) on our
kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen
next ___ the jug.
to
2.(2025河北52题节选)Our “Good Things Jug” is full ___
love, hope and happiness.
3.(2025河北样卷43题节选)Every morning after breakfast, I
take our dog Ruby ___ the park.
of
to
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4.(2025河北样卷52题节选)Last Sunday, Lucy helped our
dad cut the grass. ____ the same time, my mom and I went
shopping.
At
5.(2024河北31题改编)Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will
start ___ ten minutes.
in
6.(2024河北74题节选)One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin
Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Lin
Ming stood at the school gate and waited ____ his sister.
for
7.(2023河北31题改编)Many thanks ____ your gift. I love it.
for
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8.(2023河北79题节选)Mr. Zhao shows us how to learn
______ our mistakes.
9.(2022河北75题节选)Mrs. Zhang often says hello ___ me
from her front garden when I come back home.
10.(2021河北31题改编)I eat rice _____ beef and potatoes.
It’s delicious.
11.(2021河北72题节选)I often help my parents look ______
my two little brothers in my spare time.
from
to
with
after
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拓展提升练
用恰当的介词填空
1.(2025白银改编)The Communist Party of China (CPC)
was founded ____ July 1, 1921.
2.(2025苏州改编)Why not finish the task today instead of
waiting _________ tomorrow?
3.Sandy goes to the Computer Club ____ Friday afternoon.
4.The city library is open ______ 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
on
until/till
on
from
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5.This story is ___ simple English. My little sister can read
it.
6.We need to prepare materials ___ the beginning of the
project.
7.We ran quickly and got to the station ___ time for the
train.
8.We should plant more trees to protect the earth
_____________ pollution.
in
at
in
from/against
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9.Don’t be angry ________ yourself—everyone makes
mistakes.
10.Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum
____ your right.
with/at
on
11.The price of this kind of sweep robot is _________ 500
yuan and 600 yuan.
12.My father often goes to work ____ bike, but sometimes
he goes on foot.
13.Taiwan lies ___ the southeast of China, and it is to the
east of Fujian.
14.All the students in our city go to school every day
_______ weekends.
between
by
in
except
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15.My father has gone to Nanning ____ business. He will be
back in a week.
16.We played games at home instead ___ at the park
because it rained yesterday.
17.Scientists sometimes discover new things ____ accident in
experiments.
18. ____ my surprise, my friend Jack learned to cook meals
by himself.
on
of
by
To
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19.When you get lost in a foreign country, you should ask
____ help politely.
20.Nowadays, most people prefer to pay ____ mobile phones
when shopping.
21.Yuan Longping is regarded ____ the “Father of Hybrid
Rice”. We should always remember him.
22.We should think twice and ask for some advice _______
making an important decision.
for
by
as
before
16
17
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