21-一、专题六 介词和介词短语-考点1 介词的基本用法-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

拓展提升练 1.to do 2.to make 3.to share 4.crying 5.practicing 6.praising 7.to stay 8.to sell 9.taking 10.to give 11.to introduce 12.to enter 13.reading 14.to swim 15.to win 考点6主谓一致 河北5年真题练 are 拓展提升练 1.spends 2.is 3.is 4.has 5.has 6.increases 7.goes 8.remains 9.is 10.is 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.was 15.were 16.am 17.are 18.is 19.were 20.has 语法知识滚动练 I.1.C2.D3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A 10.D II.1.were left 2.driver's 3.was playing 4.was parked 5.cars 6.tried 7.was 8.to do 9.rushing 10.reached 11.years 12.runs 13.acted 14.has made 15.will share 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词的句法功能 河北5年真题练 1.interesting 2.thankful 3.relaxed 4.friendly 5.lovely 6.recently 7.happily 8.really 拓展提升练 I.1.sunny 2.useful 3.national 4.homeless 5.snowy 6.lucky 7.touching 8.healthy 9.dangerous 10.colorful 11.sleepy 12.patient 13.comfortable 14.politely 15.wisely 16.carefully 17.highly 18.completely Ⅱ.1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A 考点2形容词、副词的比较等级 河北5年真题练 1.busiest 2.younger 3.nicest 4.highest 5.faster 拓展提升练 1.quieter 2.stronger 3.larger 4.harder 5.cheapest 6.wealthier 7.lowest 8.lazier 语法知识滚动练 I.1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C II.1.taller 2.boys 3.were told 4.excited 5.simply 6.kindness 7.longest 8.proudest 9.softly 10.differently 11.creative 12.easily 13.valuable 14.better 15.helped 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 河北5年真题练 1.us 2.Hers 3.him 4.herself 5.his 6.him 7.mine 8.Mine 9.her 拓展提升练 1.my 2.me 3.myself 4.her 5.hers 6.us 考点2指示代词 拓展提升练 1.C2.B3.C4.B 考点3不定代词 拓展提升练 Cloze 11.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C Cloze 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 考点4疑问代词 拓展提升练 1.What 2.Which 3.Which 4.whom 5.Whose 6.What 7.who/whom 语法知识滚动练 1.my 2.excited 3.these 4.laughed 5.herself 6.them 7.was put 8.shyly 9.her 10.lessons 11.to make 12.our 13.was holding 14.us 15.yours 专题五数词 河北5年真题练 1.fourth 2.fifth 3.ninth 4.first 5.eighth 拓展提升练 1.third 2.second 3.tenth 4.twelfth 5.twentieth 6.second 专题六 介词和介词短语 河北5年真题练 1.to 2.of 3.to 4.At 5.in 6.for 7.for 8.from 9.to 10.with 11.after 拓展提升练 1.on 2.until/till 3.on 4.from 5.in 6.at 7.in 8.from/against 9.with/at 10.on 11.between 12.by 13.in 14.except 15.on 16.of 17.by 18.To 19.for 20.by 21.as 22.before 语法知识滚动练 1.for 2.to 3.of 4.in 5.on 6.of 7.for 8.in 9.to 10.with 11.of 12.like 13.to/for 14.by 15.on 专题七冠词 河北5年真题练 1.the 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.an 拓展提升练 1.The 2.a 3.a 4.The 5.a 6.a 7.a 8.an 9.an 10.an11.an12.the13.a14.the15.a 语法知识滚动练 1.an 2.a 3.paintings 4.a 5.was standing 6.an 7.a 8.a 9.our 10.happily 11.the 12.cleaner 13.an 14.an15.a 二、句法 专题八 简单句和句子种类 考点1简单句的基本句型 拓展提升练 1.is 2.were 3.are 4.was 考点2 陈述句 拓展提升练 1.hasn't run 2.isn't talking 3.won't learn 4.hasn't made 5.didn't set 考点3疑问句 拓展提升练 1.Yes,I do.2.Yes,she can. 3.No,I have not/haven't. 4.How long 5.How often 6.Is;reading 考点4祈使句 拓展提升练 1.Please remember that home is always a warm place. 2.Don't/Never cross the road when the traffic lights are red. 3.Be a good kid. 4.Let me introduce myself to you. 考点5感叹句 拓展提升练 1.What a kind boy 2.How important 3.How lucky 4.What bad:How bad 专题九并列复合句 河北5年真题练 1.and 2.and 3.but 拓展提升练 1.but 2.or 3.so/and 4.So 5.or 6.Either 7.Neither 5专题六介词和介词短语 ★河北5年中考解读★ 年份 考查点 2025 2025样卷 2024 2023 2022 2021 介词（短语）辨析 31 31,46 32,47 31,47 介词盲填 41,52 43,52 74 79 75 72 分数占比 2分 2分 2分 3分 3分 3分 ★ 课标语法导图★ 时间介词：at,on,in,during,since,.for,before等 方位介词：at,on,in,across,,through等 介词的基 本用法 方式介词：by,in,on,with等 其他常考介词：except,.besides,against等 介词 “动词+介词”构成的短语 介词的固 “be动词+形容词+介词”构成的短语 定搭配及 “介词+名词”构成的短语 介词短语 其他短语 考点1介词的基本用法 考点讲解 、时间介词 四以图助记 1.at,on与in in 夕 介词 用法 示例 on 世纪 at 用在具体某个时刻前 at7:00 日（精确时间期 at 用在正午、午夜前 at noon,at midnight 季节 年代 用在具体某天前（日期或星期几） on June 1st,on Tuesday on 用在具体某天上午、下午、晚上前 on a cold morning 用在具体节日当天前 on National Day 后接较长的一段时间（如世纪 in the 21st century,in summer 年份、季节、月份等) 用在泛指的上午、下午、晚上前 in the morning/afternoon/evening in in+一段时间，在将来时态中表示 (2024.31) “在…后”； in an hour,in two days in+一段时间，在其他时态中表示 “在…内” 用于固定搭配 in the future 138 2.before与after 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 before 在…之前 before 11:00 在…之后，与一般将来时连用 He'll come back after 11:00 时，后接时间点 after 在…之后，与一般过去时连用 He came back from Canada after 时，后接时间段 three weeks. 3.for与since 酒以图助记 介词 用法 例句 “for+时间段”表示动作延续 since) 时间段P ago for I have lived in Tangshan for two years. 段时间，主句常用现在完成时 'since+时间点/since+一段时 I have lived in this city since 2018. for 时间段 间+ago/since-+句子（一般过去 I have lived in this city since five since 时)”意为“自…以来”，表示 years ago 从过去某个时间点直至现在， I have lived in this city since I was five 主句用现在完成时 years old. 4. during,by,from until/till 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 during 在…期间，后接时间段 during these years 不迟于…，在…之前，后接将来 It will be cool by tomorrow 的时间点时，常与一般将来时连用； morning by 后接过去的时间点时，常与过去完 We had learned about 1,000 words 成时连用 by the end of last term. 从…开始，常和表示时间的介词 from from Monday to Sunday to(到…，至…)连用 用在肯定句中时，表示“直到… 为止”，谓语动词为延续性动词；用I will work here until/til6:O0. until/till 在否定句中时，表示“直到… I won't leave here until/till 6:00. 才”，谓语动词为非延续性动词 二、方位介词（词组）】 1.at,in,on与to 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 在。用于较小的地方（如：学校、家、 at 机场等)前 at the airport 139 续表 四以图助记 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 Xiaoming is 分 the 在…里面 in on room now. 在。用于较大的地方（如：国家、城in the US in(2022.32) 市、乡镇、水域等)前 in Lijiang 表示在某一地区的某方位。某一小地 Japan lies in the east of to 点在另一大地点之内 Asia. There is a book on the 在…表面上（接触物体表面） desk. on 在。在广阔的平面上 on the lake Vietnam is on the south 在。两地不在同一范围内，但接壤 of China. I went to the park this 到；去；向；朝。有一定的方向性 to morning. (2025样卷.43) Japan lies to the east of 在。 表示在某一地域之外且不接壤 China. 2.on,over,above,under below 西以图助记 介词 含义 例句 above on 在…表面上（接触物体表面）》 There is a cup of tea on the desk. over 在…正上方（两者不接触） They will build a bridge over the river. over 在…上面（表示部分覆盖或 under She put a blanket over the sleeping child. 全部覆盖)》 below 在…上方（两者不接触，也 above He lifted his hands above his head. 不一定垂直) under 在…正下方（两者不接触） A dog is sitting under the tree. 在…下方（两者不接触，也 below There is a chair below the window. 不一定垂直) 3.in front of in the front of 四以图助记 短语 含义及用法 The driver is in the front of the car. in front of “在…（外部）的前面”，其反义词为behind in the front of “在…（内部）的前面”，其反义词为in the back of The policeman is in 4. among与between front of the car. 介词 用法 在…的前面（外部） among 意为“在（其）中；…之一”，用于三者或三者以上之间 表示两者之间，between.…and.意为“在…和…之间” between 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每两者之间 140 5.across,through,over past 介词 含义及用法 “横过，穿过”，指从表面通过，着重指从一边到另一边，常和street,road,bridge等搭配。across across from在…对面 through “穿过，通过，经过”，指从内部通过，常和window,forest,door等搭配。go through the forest穿过森林 over “横过，越过”，指从有一定高度的物体上方经过、跨越。jump over the fence跳过篱笆 past “经过”，指从旁边经过、路过。walk past the desk经过桌子 6. 其他方位介词 outside在…外面 inside在…里面 next to紧挨着… towards朝向 near在.…附近 beside/by在.…旁边 into到…里面，进入 behind在…后面 along沿着 around在.…周围 三、方式介词 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 通过（某种方式或手段）。后常跟动名词或名词 by asking our teacher for help by “by+交通工具”意为“乘坐…” by taxi with 用…，后接表示工具、材料、身体器官等的名词 Most of Chinese people eat with chopsticks. in 用…，后接表示语言、语调、方式等的名词 in English in a loud voice on 用…，后接表示网络、电视、电话等的名词 on the Internet on TV 四、其他介词 介词 含义 示例/例句 with 和… I will go to Beijing with my brother. (2021.31) 带有；具有 I like this house with a garden. without 没有；缺乏 We got there without any difficulty. (2021.47) 不（做某事） The teacher left without saying anything. for 给；对；替 Here is a gift for you. (2023.31) 支持 We are for the idea. 倚；碰；撞 The rain is beating against the windows. against 对抗；和…竞争 Our team will play against yours this afternoon. 反对 We are against the idea. 像，例如 I love eating fruit like apples. like 像；与…相似 Harry looks like his father. …怎么样 What is your new English teacher like? than 比（常和比较级连用） My cup is bigger than yours. 141 续表 介词 含义 示例/例句 (数量、时间、花费等)多于 He is over fifty. over 遍及；超过 all over the world 来自（表示来源） I come from a small city in Hebei. from 从（表示位置或观点） You can see the island from here. about 关于 I want to know more about your life in that country. on 关于 a movie on animals as 作为；以…身份 We have a job for you as a waiter. except 除了 My father works every day except Sundays. besides 除了…之外（还有） Besides football.I like basketball. including 包括 Everyone can go to that party,including you. 属于（某人或某物） the window of the room of 关于（某人或某物） a photo of my dog in 穿着；戴着 Lily is in a beautiful dress. 晚于；在…之后；超过 a quarter past ten past 经过 He hurried past them without stopping. through 以；凭借：通过；穿过 He got what he wanted through hard work. 考点2介词短语及固定搭配 一、动词与介词连用(5年3考) wait for等待(2024.74) learn from向…学习(2023.79)look after照顾；照料(2021.72) laugh at嘲笑 look at看 point at指着 ask for请求（给予） look for寻找 pay for为…付出代价 hear from收到…的来信 change into变为 think of想到；想出 fall off从…跌落 set off动身：出发 point out指出；指明 listen to听 二、形容词与介词连用(5年1考)》 be full of满是…的(2025.52) be good at擅长于 be famous for因…而出名 be similar to与…相似 be interested in对.…感兴趣 三、介词与名词连用 at school在学校，上学 at work在工作 by hand用手；靠手做 in danger处于危险中 in fact事实上 in peace和平地；平静地 in person亲自；本人 in silence沉默地；安静地 in time及时 in trouble遇上麻烦；处于困境 on earth究竟 on duty值日；值班 on sale正在出售；打折出售 on show在展出 on time准时 on vacation/,holiday在度假；在假期中 142