10-一、专题二 动词和动词短语-考点6 主谓一致（精讲册）-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语配套课件（人教版 河北专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦主谓一致核心考点，严格对接河北中考说明，系统梳理语法一致、意义一致、就近一致三大原则，结合近5年中考真题分析考点权重，归纳“集体名词单复数判断”“就近原则应用”等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题实战+易错突破”模式，通过2025河北真题“Here be”句型，示范就近原则应用，结合“a pair of+复数名词”“分数/百分数+of短语”等易错点分析，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此高效规划复习，提升中考得分率。

河北 英 语 基础精讲册 1 第二部分 语法知识讲练 一、词类 专题二 动词和动词短语 考点6 主谓一致 2 课标语法导图 3 考点讲解 主谓一致指句子的谓语动词与主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。 主谓一致要遵循三个基本原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和 就近一致原则。 4 一、语法一致原则 语法一致原则指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语 是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词 用复数形式。#1 主语 谓语 例句 不可数名词、可数名词 单数及第三人称单数 单数 A girl is singing in the classroom. 5 主语 谓语 例句 either, neither, each, every或no+可数名词单 数 单数 Every student is ready for the exam. 复合不定代词 单数 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 可数名词复数、人称代 词复数及第二人称you 复数 Two girls are singing in the classroom. 续表 6 主语 谓语 例句 and或both…and…连接 的名词/代词 复数 Both Jenny and Kate are my friends. 续表 主语 谓语 例句 主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, including等词 取决于前 一个主语 的数 He as well as his parents wants to go to the museum to spend their weekend. 单个动词不定式短语、 动名词短语或从句 单数 Speaking English with Liz helps me improve my spoken English. 续表 8 主语 谓语 例句 one of+可数名词复数/ 复数代词 单数 One of the boys has a basketball. a number of+可数名 词复数，表示“许 多……” 复数 A number of students have finished reading this book. the number of+可数名 词复数，表示“……的 数量” 单数 The number of the students who have finished reading the book is 30. 续表 9 二、意义一致原则 意义一致原则指主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语意义 上的单复数，而不是语法上的单复数形式。有时主语是单数，但 意义是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式；主语是复数，但意义是单 数，谓语动词应用单数形式。#1 10 主语 谓语 例句 集体名词，如 family，class， team，group等 若作为一个整 体，谓语动词 要用单数；若 强调其中的成 员，谓语动词 要用复数 My family is a happy one. 我的家庭是一个幸福的家 庭。 My family are watching TV together now. 我们全家人现在正在一起看 电视。 11 主语 谓语 例句 集合名词，如 people，police等 复数 The police are trying their best to find out the truth of the accident. 续表 主语 谓语 例句 表示重量、度量、时间、 长度、价格等的词或短语 单数 Twenty minutes is enough for me to finish the task. the+姓氏复数/the+姓氏 +family，表示“……一 家；……夫妇” 复数 The Greens are glad to live in Shijiazhuang. the+形容词，表示一类人 复数 The young are usually glad to help others. 续表 13 1. chopsticks，glasses，scissors，trousers，clothes，jeans， shoes等词一般以复数形式出现，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数 形式，但是这些词若被a pair of修饰，谓语动词则用单数形式。 如： The shoes cost 100 yuan.=This pair of shoes costs 100 yuan. 14 2. “this/that kind of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“many kinds of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如： This kind of cups sells well. Many kinds of cups are shown here. 15 3. 表示数量的词汇（a lot，most，分数，百分数，the rest 等）+of+可数名词复数/不可数名词，谓语动词与其后所接的词 的数保持一致。如： Most of the waiters in this restaurant are women. Most of the food in this restaurant is delicious. 16 4. 由and连接的两个名词指不同的人时，谓语动词用复数形式 （语法一致）；由and连接的两个名词指同一个人时 （即and后无冠词），谓语动词用单数形式（意义一致）。如： James and Tim have decided to go climbing this weekend. The singer and actor is popular among teenagers. 17 三、就近一致原则 就近一致原则指当句子有两个或两个以上主语时，谓语动词 的形式与距其最近的主语的数保持一致。#1 主语 谓语 例句 由either…or…, neither… nor…, not only…but（also）…, not… but…或or 连接的两个并列主语 谓语动词和 距其最近的 主语在数上 保持一致 Neither Jim nor his parents are coming to this party. 18 主语 谓语 例句 There be…和Here be… （2025.48）这两个句式中 be动词常与 距其最近的 主语在数上 保持一致 There is a school and several restaurants near the park. 续表 19 考点测验 河北5年真题练 （2025河北48题节选）Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here ____（be） a few things from the “Good Things Jug”. are 20 拓展提升练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.（2025达州）He always ________（spend） time with his family on weekends. 2.（2025白银改编）Look! There ___（be） a notebook and three keys on the desk. 3.Tom, as well as his friends, ___（be） interested in robotics. spends is is 21 4.Everyone except Tom and John _____（have） seen the film. 5.Three years _____（have） passed since I came to my school. has has 6.Eating too much sugar _________（increase） the risk of heart disease. 7.Lily together with her sisters often _____（go） to the cinema at weekends. 8.It _________（remain） unknown whether this idea can be put into practice. 9.I plan to travel to Beijing next month, and I think 3,000 yuan ___（be） enough. increases goes remains is 23 10.History as well as PE ___（be） becoming more and more important in middle school. 11.It seems that shaking hands ___（be） a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time. 12.Tim along with his good friends ___（be） planning to have a picnic this weekend. 13.Li Hua and her classmates ____（be） good friends, and they often help each other. is is is are 24 14.When I got home just now, my sister with my parents _____（be） talking happily. 15.There ______（be） few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young. 16.After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ____（be） afraid of giving a speech in public now. 17.Not only Tim but also the twins ____（be） crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. was were am are 25 18.The boy without parents ___（be） taken good care of by his teachers in this special school. 19.It was seven o’clock in the morning, and my family ______（be） having breakfast in the living room. is were 20.The number of the dog parks in our country _____ （have） increased by 40 percent in the past 5 years. has 26 27 $