精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

哈工大附中2024-2025年度初三下开学 英语 学情检测 一、单词短语 单词 1. __________ n.发展；发育；成长 2. __________ adj.孤独的；寂寞的 3. __________ v.想象，设想 4. __________ v.允许；准许 5. __________ v.解释；说明 【答案】1. development 2. lonely 3. imagine 4. allow 5. explain 【解析】 【1题详解】 development发展；发育；成长，名词。故填development。 【2题详解】 lonely孤独的；寂寞的，形容词。故填lonely。 【3题详解】 imagine想象，设想，动词。故填imagine。 【4题详解】 allow允许；准许，动词。故填allow。 【5题详解】 explain解释；说明，动词。故填explain。 短语 6. __________量体温 7. __________发烧 8. __________推迟 9. __________使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料 10. __________（使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来 11. __________依靠；信赖 12. __________……就…… 13. __________快速查看；浏览 14. __________依……看 15. __________进入梦乡；睡着 【答案】6. take one’s temperature 7. have a fever 8. put off 9. to one’s surprise 10. cheer up 11. depend on 12. as soon as 13. look through 14. in one’s opinion 15. fall asleep 【解析】 【6题详解】 take one’s temperature：量体温，动词短语。故填take one’s temperature。 【7题详解】 have a fever：发烧，动词短语。故填have a fever。 【8题详解】 put off：推迟，动词短语。故填put off。 【9题详解】 to one’s surprise：使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料，介词短语。故填to one’s surprise。 【10题详解】 cheer up：（使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来，动词短语。故填cheer up。 【11题详解】 depend on：依靠；信赖，动词短语。故填depend on。 【12题详解】 as soon as：……就……，连词短语。故填as soon as。 13题详解】 look through：快速查看；浏览，动词短语。故填look through。 【14题详解】 in one’s opinion：依……看，介词短语。故填in one’s opinion。 【15题详解】 fall asleep：进入梦乡；睡着，动词短语。故填fall asleep。 二、完形填空 How do you usually spend your free time? Many people ___16___ to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ___17___ he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His ___18___ for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge ___19___ him to go out. Many people think it is ___20___. They think students often feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and ___21___ their study. Wang Tao, a parent of a16-year-old, ___22___ with Luo Ge. “It’s more than a way to ___23___. It’s a training of willpower (毅力),” she said. ___24___, some people showed their worries. “Two hours is _____25_____ for a 9-year-old. But it _____26_____ be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s _____27_____. She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on _____28_____. “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes _____29_____ homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside _____30_____ exercise.” Ms. Zhu said. 16. A. mind B. choose C. appear 17. A. Although B. Because C. But 18. A. prize B. part C. talent 19. A. believes B. advises C. hopes 20. A. possible B. great C. impossible 21. A. improve B. fill C. cover 22. A. disliked B. agreed C. shared 23. A. organize B. relax C. lose 24. A. Finally B. Probably C. However 25. A. available B. meaningless C. important 26. A. need B. might C. would 27. A. invitation B. idea C. article 28. A. vacations B. holidays C. weekdays 29. A. her B. his C. their 30. A. without B. from C. for 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就学生该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发了讨论，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人选择呆在家里看电视。 mind介意；choose选择；appear出现。根据“How do you usually spend your free time? Many people...to stay at home and watch TV”可知，许多人是选择待在家或看电视。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然他只是一名小学生，但他已经学会了许多不同运动。 Although尽管；Because因为；But但是。“he is only a primary school student,（他只是一名小学生，）”和“he has already learned many different sports.（他已经学会了许多不同的运动。）”存在让步关系，应用although来引导句子。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他在户外运动方面的天赋要归功于他的父亲罗戈。 prize奖品；part部分；talent天赋。根据上文“he has already learned many different sports.”可知，他还是小学生，但学会了多种不同的运动，说明他有运动天赋。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在发现儿子放学后没有得到足够的锻炼后，罗戈建议他出去。 believes相信；advises建议；hopes希望。根据“After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge...him to go out”可知，此处应是父亲建议儿子出去，advise sb. to do sth“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：很多人认为它很棒。 possible可能的；great太好了；impossible不可能的。根据下文“Outdoor activities can help them relax…”可知，户外活动可以让孩子缓解压力，所以他们认为这很好。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：户外活动可以帮助他们放松和提高他们的学习。 improve提高，改进；fill填补；cover覆盖。根据“Outdoor activities can help them relax and...their study”可知，此处是指进行户外活动，可以放松，缓解压力，从而提高孩子们的学习；选项A“提高”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：王涛是一位16岁孩子的家长，他同意罗戈的观点。 disliked不喜欢；agreed同意；shared分享。根据下文“It’s a training of willpower,（这是一种意志力的训练）”可知，这位家长认可户外活动，赞同罗戈的观点。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一种放松的方式。 organize组织；relax放松；lose丢失。根据“‘It’s more than a way to... It’s a training of willpower,’ she said.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指户外活动不仅仅是放松的方式，更能锻炼人的意志；选项B“放松”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，一些人表达了他们的担忧。 Finally最后；Probably大概，也许；However然而。根据“some people showed their worries.”可知，上文是赞同的声音，而这里出现了忧虑，因此这里存在转折关系。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：9岁的孩子有两个小时的时间。 available可获得的，有空的；meaningless无意义的；important重要的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指9岁的孩子学业负担轻，抽出2个小时来进行户外活动是可以的；选项A“可获得的”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“但对高中生来说可能很难。”高中生黄曦说。 need需要；might可能；would将会。结合语境和备选词汇可知，高中生学习负担重，每天抽出2个小时来进行户外活动可能性不大，可能会很困难；选项B“可能”表示不太确定的推测，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：朱女士同意黄同学的想法。 invitation邀请；idea想法；article文章。上文提到了黄同学的观点，这里朱女士认可黄同学的想法；选项B“想法”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她认为两个小时对大多数父母来说太多了，尤其是在工作日。 vacations假期；holidays假日；weekdays平日，工作日。根据“After I get off work”可知，在工作日每天抽两个小时户外活动不现实。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我女儿做完作业后，她喜欢看电视。 her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“…my daughter finishes…homework,”可知，女儿完成她的家庭作业。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们俩都没有想到出去锻炼。 without没有；from自从；for给，为了。根据“…going outside …exercise.”可知，外出是为了锻炼，此处用介词for，意为“为了”，符合语境。故选C。 三、选词填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) useful protecting other die terrible cleverest dangerous in danger invented air We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)” because it is stronger and more ____31____ than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best. It is the highest animal in the land food chain (食物链). In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most ____32____ sea animals. And it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the ____33____. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we ____34____ cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are ____35____, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories, and now they make the ____36____ and rivers dirty. This can make ____37____ changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then some animals cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts will ____38____. Remember that we are part of the food chain, so we are ____39____, too! _____40_____ animals is protecting ourselves! We should and we could do something for the world. 【答案】31. dangerous 32. other 33. cleverest 34. invented 35. useful 36. air 37. terrible 38. die 39. in danger 40. Protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物链相关知识，指出狮子、鲨鱼分别处于陆地、海洋食物链顶端；人类因智慧与发明成为世界食物链的主导者，也因活动破坏环境、威胁食物链，最终呼吁保护动物就是保护人类自己。 31题详解】 句意：我们有时称狮子为“丛林之王”，因为它比其他动物更强壮且危险。and连接并列的形容词比较级，根据常识可知狮子是危险的，备选词汇dangerous“危险的”符合语境，more dangerous“更危险的”是比较级形式。故填dangerous。 【32题详解】 句意：它能游得比大多数其他海洋动物都快。此处需要形容词修饰sea animals，结合“In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.”可知鲨鱼是海洋食物链顶端之一，此处是和其他海洋动物比较，备选词汇other表示“其他的”，符合语境。故填other。 【33题详解】 句意：我们不是最强壮也不是最快的，但我们是最聪明的。根据“We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the...”可知此处用形容词最高级，结合后文“Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions...”等可知人类发明工具，因此是聪明的，备选词汇cleverest“最聪明的”符合语境。故填cleverest。 【34题详解】 句意：我们跑得不如猎豹快，所以我们发明了汽车，现在我们可以移动得最快。本文讲述过去的发明，是一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式，根据“we...cars and now we can move the fastest.”和备选词汇可知，人类发明了车，所以可以最快移动，invented“发明”符合语境。故填invented。 【35题详解】 句意：人类的发明是有用的，但它们也可能很危险。此处缺少形容词作表语，结合转折连词but后说发明的危险性可知，此处说发明的优势，备选词汇useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，人们发明了工厂，现在工厂污染了空气和河流。此处需要名词和rivers并列，根据“people invented factories, and now they make the...and rivers dirty.”和备选词汇可知，工厂使得空气变脏。air“空气”符合语境。故填air。 【37题详解】 句意：这会造成可怕的变化。此处需用形容词修饰名词changes，根据“Dirty rivers kill fish. Then some animals cannot eat the fish and die.”可知变化是可怕的，备选词汇terrible“糟糕的、可怕的”符合语境。故填terrible。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我们破坏了食物链的一部分，其他部分也会死亡。will后需要动词原形，结合前文“Dirty rivers kill fish. Then some animals cannot eat the fish and die.”可知食物链存在连锁死亡现象，die“死亡”符合语境。故填die。 【39题详解】 句意：记住我们也是食物链的一部分，所以我们也处于危险之中。此处缺少表语，结合前文“If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts will...”可知食物链被破坏后人类也会处于危险中，备选词汇in danger“处于危险中”符合语境。故填in danger。 【40题详解】 句意：保护动物就是保护我们自己。此处需要动名词作主语，根据“...animals is protecting ourselves”和备选词汇可知，保护动物就是保护人类自己，protecting“保护”符合语境，句首首字母需要大写。故填Protecting。 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic (话题). Many Chinese young people are encouraged by “The Chinese Dream”. Everyone ____41____ (have) their own dreams. They give us courage (勇气) and confidence (信心) ____42____ (keep) us going through difficulties. Here are some pieces of advice on how to realize our great dreams. Never ____43____ (give) up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, ____44____ we can learn from failure and mistakes and try again until we achieve our dreams. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We ____45____ (real) believe sunshine will appear after storms. Cooperation (合作) is also important. Everyone likes a person who is good ____46____ cooperating with others. What’s more, in____47____ (we) society (社会) most problems can’t be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the ____48____ (more) important ways for people living in the developing society. At ____49____ same time, we should learn to improve our abilities because it helps us know what we can do well and what we are not good at, and it also can help us get full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face ____50____ (challenge). Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. 【答案】41. has 42. to keep 43. giving 44. but 45 really 46. at 47. our 48. most 49. the 50. challenges 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如何实现个人梦想，文章给出了坚持、合作和提升自我能力等建议。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己梦想。根据“Everyone...their own dreams.”可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“Everyone”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【42题详解】 句意：它们给我们勇气和信心，让我们在困难中继续前行。根据“They give us courage (勇气) and confidence (信心)”可知，予我们勇气和信心的目的是让我们能够渡过难关"，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 【43题详解】 句意：永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。根据“Never...up is the key to make our dreams come true.”可知，此处是动名词短语作主语，give的动名词形式是giving。故填giving。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可能会时不时地失败，但我们可以从失败和错误中吸取教训，然后再次尝试，直到实现我们的梦想。根据“We may fail from time to time...we can learn from failure and mistakes and try again until we achieve our dreams.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：我们真的相信暴风雨过后会出现阳光。根据“We...believe sunshine will appear after storms.”可知，此处修饰动词believe，用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 【46题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢善于与他人合作的人。根据“Everyone likes a person who is good...cooperating with others.”可知，此处是固定短语be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，在我们的社会中，大多数问题不能由一个人单独解决。根据“in...society”可知，此处修饰名词society，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 【48题详解】 句意：合作正成为生活在发展社会中的人们最重要的方式之一。根据“Cooperation is becoming one of the...important ways for people living in the developing society.”可知，此处是固定短语“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，important的最高级是most important。故填most。 【49题详解】 句意：同时，我们应该学会提高自己的能力，因为这有助于我们知道我们能做好什么，我们不擅长什么，它也可以帮助我们完全控制自己。根据“At...same time”可知，此处是固定短语at the same time“同时”。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：然后我们可能有足够的信心面对挑战。根据“Then we may be confident enough to face...”可知，此处表示“面对挑战”，challenge是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填challenges。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈工大附中2024-2025年度初三下开学 英语 学情检测 一、单词短语 单词 1 __________ n.发展；发育；成长 2. __________ adj.孤独的；寂寞的 3. __________ v.想象，设想 4. __________ v.允许；准许 5. __________ v.解释；说明 短语 6. __________量体温 7. __________发烧 8. __________推迟 9. __________使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料 10. __________（使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来 11. __________依靠；信赖 12. __________……就…… 13. __________快速查看；浏览 14. __________依……看 15. __________进入梦乡；睡着 二、完形填空 How do you usually spend your free time? Many people ___16___ to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ___17___ he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His ___18___ for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge ___19___ him to go out. Many people think it is ___20___. They think students often feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and ___21___ their study. Wang Tao, a parent of a16-year-old, ___22___ with Luo Ge. “It’s more than a way to ___23___. It’s a training of willpower (毅力),” she said. ___24___, some people showed their worries. “Two hours is _____25_____ for a 9-year-old. But it _____26_____ be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s _____27_____. She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on _____28_____. “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes _____29_____ homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside _____30_____ exercise.” Ms. Zhu said. 16. A. mind B. choose C. appear 17. A. Although B. Because C. But 18. A. prize B. part C. talent 19. A. believes B. advises C. hopes 20. A. possible B. great C. impossible 21. A. improve B. fill C. cover 22 A. disliked B. agreed C. shared 23 A. organize B. relax C. lose 24. A. Finally B. Probably C. However 25 A. available B. meaningless C. important 26. A. need B. might C. would 27. A invitation B. idea C. article 28. A. vacations B. holidays C. weekdays 29. A. her B. his C. their 30. A. without B. from C. for 三、选词填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) useful protecting other die terrible cleverest dangerous in danger invented air We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)” because it is stronger and more ____31____ than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best. It is the highest animal in the land food chain (食物链). In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most ____32____ sea animals. And it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the ____33____. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we ____34____ cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are ____35____, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories, and now they make the ____36____ and rivers dirty. This can make ____37____ changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then some animals cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts will ____38____. Remember that we are part of the food chain, so we are ____39____, too! _____40_____ animals is protecting ourselves! We should and we could do something for the world. 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic (话题). Many Chinese young people are encouraged by “The Chinese Dream”. Everyone ____41____ (have) their own dreams. They give us courage (勇气) and confidence (信心) ____42____ (keep) us going through difficulties. Here are some pieces of advice on how to realize our great dreams. Never ____43____ (give) up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, ____44____ we can learn from failure and mistakes and try again until we achieve our dreams. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We ____45____ (real) believe sunshine will appear after storms. Cooperation (合作) is also important. Everyone likes a person who is good ____46____ cooperating with others. What’s more, in____47____ (we) society (社会) most problems can’t be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the ____48____ (more) important ways for people living in the developing society. At ____49____ same time, we should learn to improve our abilities because it helps us know what we can do well and what we are not good at, and it also can help us get full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face ____50____ (challenge). Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $