精品解析：重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学校2026届高三下学期3月定时检测英语试题

英语试题 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存，以备评讲)。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man trying to settle on? A. Where to take a business trip. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. Where to go to university. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the airport noise not a problem? A. Sound recording isn’t needed. B. The airport is far. C. It’s not loud enough. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing now? A. Advertising a museum. B. Studying architecture. C. Enjoying a holiday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about his work? A. Confused. B. Stressed. C. Confident. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What award did the man receive? A. A new computer. B. A new notebook. C. A new pen. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 7. How much does the man end up paying? A. $5. B. $7. C. $10. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is special about the woman’s project design? A. It’s very quiet. B. It’s small in size. C. It’s able to climb stairs. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Competitors. B. Teammates. C. Strangers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to avoid getting ill. B. How to overcome anxiety. C. How to make people laugh. 11. Why is the woman feeling uncomfortable? A. She is about to act in a play. B. She is standing on her toes. C. She is going to show her make-up. 12. How long has the man been in this line of work? A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C. 12 years. 13. What does the man do before going on stage? A. He drinks a little water to calm down. B. He talks to others to ease his nerves. C. He takes some deep breaths to relax. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Jim think yoga is not for him at first? A. He finds it uninteresting. B. He doesn’t have great flexibility. C. He can’t afford time to attend a class. 15. What does the woman think of yoga? A. It helps her handle pressure. B. It allows her to get close to nature. C It improves her work productivity. 16. How does Jim find playing soccer? A. It’s very interesting. B. It’s his favorite way to stretch. C. It makes him feel refreshed after class. 17. What will Jim probably do next? A Go jogging. B. Practice yoga. C. Play soccer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Maggie find the teeth-whitening pens? A. At a local supermarket. B. At a factory in Boston. C. On an online store. 19. Why did Maggie decide to move to China? A. She wanted to cooperate with Chinese factories. B. She was invited by Chinese make-up brands. C. She was able to learn Chinese there. 20. Why did Maggie start the brand Sparkling? A. To make beauty products. B. To grow ingredients for beauty cream. C. To help companies find suppliers in China. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI has officially moved out of sci-fi movies and into our daily work, changing how we solve problems. If you’re just starting out, a beginner’s AI course will help you get a handle on what AI is and how you can start using it. What exactly is a beginner’s AI course? A beginner’s AI course is not designed to turn you into an expert. You won’t be digging through complex academic papers. The point is to pull back the curtain on the fundamental ideas behind the technology in a way that just makes sense. Criteria for an ideal beginner’s AI course ·Beginner focus: Cut technical terms and explain concepts clearly ·Practical learning: Provide examples and use cases that show how AI is being used. ·Reliable instruction: Invite well-known institutions and experts in the field. ·High engagement: Mix things up with videos, exercises, and projects. ·Good value: Offer both free and paid options that really deliver. A comparison of the best beginner’s Al courses Course Name Best For Price Duration Elements of AI Anyone wanting to understand the basics without math. Free 15-30 hours (self-paced) Generative AI for Everyone Interactive, practical learning for Gen AI. Paid subscription 3 hours Google AI Essentials Gaining practical skills for daily tasks. Free trial 5 hours Microsoft’s AI for Beginners Eager learners who want an advanced, structured course. Free 12 weeks (self-paced) Whatever you want, there’s an option that fits — and your AI learning journey starts now! 21. What is the aim of a beginner’s AI course? A. To cultivate IT professionals. B. To offer guidance of academic research. C. To instruct AI basics. D. To resolve technical challenges. 22. What is a feature of an ideal beginner’s AI course? A. Experts’ live streaming. B. Free remote learning access. C. Clear technical terms’ definition. D. Practical AI real-world application. 23. Which course is most suitable for learners who prefer the basics and a flexible schedule? A. Generative AI for Everyone. B. Elements of AI. C. Microsoft’s AI for Beginners. D. Google AI Essentials. B For the entire semester of my senior physics class, a quiet mystery unfolded daily. It wasn’t the complex laws on the board that ultimately stayed with me, but the consistent ten minutes of silence before each lecture began. Mr. Davies, known for his energetic and engaging teaching style, would enter the room, place his notes on the desk, and then simply sit. His gaze, often directed out the window at a towering pine tree, seemed distant. A cup of tea steamed and then cooled beside him, untouched. We, a group of typically restless seventeen-year-olds, initially fidgeted (躁动), whispered, and wondered. Was he tired? Disappointed in us? Daydreaming? As weeks passed, a gradual change occurred. The whispered questions died down. The restless movements still. Without a single word of instruction, the room learned to settle into a collective, respectful quiet. It became a strange, shared routine. I came to see it as his personal preparation time, a teacher’s brief mental shift from the chaos (混乱) of the world to the order of science. The truth, however, was far more serious and remained hidden for years. I learned it only at a class reunion, a decade later, from an old colleague of his. That very year, Mr. Davies’ wife had been battling a severe, long-term illness. Those silent minutes were not for preparation, but for preservation — his only private moment to gather enough strength to face us, to perform the role of the lively teacher we all expected. He neither mentioned it nor let the shadow cross his classroom doorway. Yet in that unspoken, shared space, he taught a lesson more profound than any curriculum could contain. We had unknowingly witnessed quiet dignity, the immense strength required to bear personal burdens while faithfully fulfilling one’s duties. The classroom, I realized, had held not just a teacher of physics, but a man teaching, through simple example, the weight and grace of adulthood. 24. Why is Mr. Davies described as still and distant? A. To reflect his lack of focus on teaching. B. To show his fading enthusiasm for teaching. C. To highlight his vivid teaching style. D. To suggest his unspoken personal hardship. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The process of calming down into silence. B. The period of mental preparation. C. The change in students’ behaviour. D. The brief verbal instruction. 26. How does the author feel about Mr. Davies? A Curious about his strange behaviour. B. Respectful of his powerful quiet. C. Astonished by his self-control. D. Sympathetic toward his personal hardship. 27. What does the story show? A. A teacher’s unprepared curriculum. B. A misunderstanding cleared up years later. C. The hidden strength in silence. D. The uncovered mystery in physics class. C We already know how watching other people’s lives on social media can negatively affect our self-esteem (自尊) and satisfaction with our own lives. Apparently, using apps to track your own calories or fitness activities can have a similar effect. New research from scientists at University College London (UCL) suggests that fitness apps can actually become major demotivators. The researchers analyzed nearly 60,000 posts on the X platform. This data is particularly valuable because unlike traditional surveys, people tend to share honest, unfiltered (直白真实的) opinions online. The posts included feedback on popular apps. Such as MyFitnessPal. Around 13,000 posts contained negative keywords the researchers tracked — and over half mentioned the calorie-counting app MyFitnessPal. At first glance, MyFitnessPal seems to offer everything you need to stay on top of your fitness and diet. It allows users to track calorie intake, monitor proteins, and set personalized goals. You can simply import recipes or scan bar codes from food packages — the app will do the rest offering you guidance on what and when to eat. Sounds like working with a personal dietitian. However, many people are not necessarily that gratified about it. Senior author Dr. PaulinaBondaronek explained, “In these posts, we found a lot of blame and shame, with people feeling they were not doing as well as they should be. These emotional effects may end up harming people’s motivation and health.” MyFitnessPal is also pretty easy to “fool”, since it’s up to users whether to log or skip a meal. This creates a false sense that if something isn’t recorded in the app. it “didn’t happen”. Many admitted cheating(e. g., not logging a post-dinner cup of ice cream) to feel better, but this only led to more guilt. In some cases, people quit the app and their healthy habits altogether. It’s important to note the study only analyzed negative posts, so there’s no scientifically proven data on fitness apps’ benefits. However, their harm is hard to ignore. This is a clear wake-up call for developers to consider their products’ unintended consequences. 28. What do we know about MyFitnessPal? A. It offers comprehensive fitness support. B. It tracks health via exercise data. C. It automatically logs every meal intake. D. It provides personalized dietitian services. 29. What does the underlined word “gratified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Puzzled. B. Satisfied. C. Astonished. D. Concerned. 30. What should app developers do according to the author? A. highlight the interactivity of apps. B. Make apps more user-friendly to use. C. Adapt superior technology to track activities. D. Be mindful of apps’ harmful impacts. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Social Media vs Fitness Apps B. How to Choose Fitness Apps C. MyFitnessPal: A Perfect Fitness App D. Fitness Apps: Unexpected Harms D In New Jersey’s suburban intersections, an immature Cooper’s hawk (鹰) was at work. It was unfolding a novel hunting strategy that would astonish even seasoned ethologists, which was documented by University of Tennessee researcher Vladimir Dinetes in his study Street smarts: a remarkable adaptation in a city-wintering raptor (猛禽). Over 18 freezing winter mornings, Dinetes observed from a parked vehicle as birds gathered on the sidewalk to eat food left by residents. In a nearby tree, a young hawk waited, listening for a specific electric sound that signals it’s safe to cross the street. This high tone, tied to a red-light extension from 30 to 90 seconds, meant cars would stretch farther back along the block, forming a dense line. When that line reached a certain point, the hawk would launch an attack, flying low along the sidewalk, hidden by the line of waiting cars. Then it would slip, bursting into the birds’ feeding space and securing an exceptionally high hunting success rate. Critically, the hawk avoided attacks on weekends when cars didn’t line up sufficiently long to provide a visual barrier. This selectivity proved no accident: The hawk had learned to link the signal sound, traffic patterns and hunting opportunities. Cooper’s hawks, once restricted to deep woodlands, have inhabited North American cities since the 1970s, but only one urban-adapted behavior — hunting near sunset lights — was previously recorded. Dinetes’ finding adds a far more complex strategy, one that demands mapping environments, tracking time-based clues and carrying out plans. Dinetes explains, “The hawk doesn’t evolve urban skills anew but uses pre-existing problem-solving ability meant for forest hunts where it measures flight angles and escape paths amid branches. Its forest hunting skill translates into viewing city traffic as branches and crosswalks as tree gaps. This cross-contextual thinking — where a biological instinct is adapted to an artificial landscape — is one of the hallmarks of intelligence in the animal kingdom.” As cities grow, understanding how animals adapt will be crucial for conservation and coexistence strategies. The study highlights the interplay between wildlife and human environments. 32. What does the author primarily intend to tell us in paragraph 2? A. Local residents care for birds well. B. Prolonged signal duration causes traffic jam. C. The hawk is skilled at timing its hunt. D. The hawk tends to launch attacks randomly. 33 Why did the hawk avoid its hunt on weekends? A. Birds didn’t search for food then. B. Light traffic failed to provide enough cover. C. Traffic lights were out of function. D. Bystanders interfered with its behavior. 34. What lesson can we learn from the hawk’s cross-contextual thinking? A. Use available resources strategically. B. A patient heart eats the sweet fruit. C. Don’t follow others blindly. D. The early bird catches the worm. 35. What kind of writing method is mainly used in the text? A. Explaining a finding with relevant data. B. Defending a view through an experiment. C. Presenting a study with specific facts. D. Narrating a story in time order. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever walked away from a conversation with the sinking feeling that you said too much? Not because you were impolite or inconsiderate — but because you tried to explain yourself to someone who didn’t really want to understand? ____36____ Over-explaining happens often in our daily lives. This behavior originated in early survival strategies. For those raised in emotionally unpredictable households, clarity may be a form of self-protection to prevent punishment or emotional fallout. ____37____ People who have ever undergone trauma tend to explain a lot to avoid conflict or rejection. Regardless of origin, the pattern is the same: We spend unnecessary energy trying to justify our right to take up space, to say no, or to make choices others might not like. ____38____ Clear language like “I’ve made my decision,” and “Let’s shift the conversation,” can actually do the trick. These direct statements prioritize emotional honesty without over-disclosure. And they don’t leave space for negotiation where none is guaranteed. ____39____ You spend less of it in practicing, defending, or recovering, and you needn’t always react to others’ discomfort. You also start attracting a different kind of relationship. It is based not on performance or submission, but on mutual respect. ____40____ You begin healing the part of you that believed love had to be earned through explanation. The version of you who felt unsafe being misunderstood learns a new truth: Your worth was never conditional or dependent on being agreeable or persuasive. A. If so, you are not alone. B. But maybe the biggest shift is internal. C. Like any behavioral change, this takes practice. D. But it’s not impossible to rid ourselves of the trouble. E. When you stop over-explaining, you reclaim emotional energy. F. Have you ever explained to show your politeness and consideration? G. Over-explaining can also come from the way our brain is wired by past experiences. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2019, I decided to get a job, so I sent my resume to every shop and cafe in my village. Luckily, I was ____41____ an interview at a local restaurant. The interview went well, but before I left, the manager asked me to try out serving a customer. To my horror, I couldn’t ____42____ a word on the menu. The customer stood impatiently as I froze. Unsurprisingly, I received a ____43____ email the next morning. All my dreams were destroyed. I was born with poor eyesight. As a child, I struggled to see the board in class, even from the front row. I ____44____ this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older, I buried the secret even more. I ____45____ tried to escape from my poor eyesight. However, when I got back from that job interview, I made the first step toward dealing with life with a disability — ____46____. From my doctor, I learned that glasses wouldn’t ____47____ and that I would never be allowed to drive. Each new detail felt like a fresh blow. For the first time, I ____48____ my official diagnosis — visual disability. To my surprise, I was filled with ____49____. The next step was _____50_____ the independence I’d developed over the years. I had to learn to ask for help, something I’d always avoided. As I started reaching out for help, the love and support of my friends moved me. They _____51_____ my confidence so that I no longer felt _____52_____ to ask for assistance. When I asked strangers to help read cafe menus or cross the road, I was surprised at how kind they were. Today, I’m much more confident than ever. Though my vision can’t be changed, I treat every _____53_____ as a new challenge. I speak up when something isn’t _____54_____ and ask for adjustments. If I feel shy about my vision, how will over two million people in Britain with sight loss _____55_____? I’m not just speaking up for myself but for the millions like me. 41. A. awarded B. spared C. promised D. offered 42. A. make out B. take down C. get across D. pick up 43. A. response B. proposal C. refusal D. confirmation 44. A. defeated B. hid C. admitted D. denied 45. A. eventually B. firmly C. gradually D. desperately 46. A. patience B. balance C. acceptance D. tolerance 47. A. protect B. help C. change D. fit 48. A. read B. valued C. ignored D. checked 49. A. pressure B. relief C. fear D. unease 50. A. abandoning B. challenging C. expecting D. building 51. A. saw B. gained C. shook D. boosted 52. A. annoyed B. hopeless C. embarrassed D. disappointed 53. A. attempt B. barrier C. opportunity D. failure 54. A. satisfactory B. reliable C. accessible D. possible 55. A. think B. imagine C. adjust D. speak 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tracing the Origins of China: A Journey Through Luoyang “As a traveler captivated by China’s 5,000-year civilization, it’s my mission to share the vitality of its historical heritage,” said Lin Wei, a cultural explorer, upon exploring Luoyang, ____56____ city that weaves past and present into a story of cultural continuity. Over the decades, Luoyang ____57____ (preserve) layers of history across its sites, showcasing how ancient wisdom and modern life coexist ____58____ (inspire) cultural pride and cross-era connection. Lin’s journey into Luoyang’s soul began with a four-hour high-speed train ride from Beijing, during which the quiet anticipation of ____59____ (step) into a “living museum” made his heart race. The echoes of dynasties in every alley, alongside the warmth of local traditions he felt at a morning beef soup stall, ____60____ (make) him fall in love with this city of timeless stories. Wandering through Luoyang has taken Lin to relics and ruins, immersing him in the rhythm of its historical pulse. Among his most ____61____ (impress) experiences was a visit to the Erlitou Site, which revealed ____62____ early Chinese communities took advantage of river access and flood-safe terrain to build ordered, harmonious settlements. There, interactive exhibits let visitors “chat” with ancient residents, ____63____ daily lives reminded him of humanity’s shared joys. Influenced by Luoyang’s legacy, Lin now views history with deeper empathy. “Cultural heritage is extremely significant because it links our roots ____64____ our future, and that is undeniably the key to nurturing ____65____ (unite) and a sense of identity,” said Lin. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是校体育节志愿者，上周你参观了学校举办的“运动风采摄影展”(Sports in Focus Photography Exhibition)。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括： 1．展览时间、地点； 2．观展感受； 3．推荐观展。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer of 2018 changed my life unexpectedly. My parents’ work relocation took us from the bustling city to a quiet mountain town. As a senior high school student who had spent all my life in the urban area, I struggled to adapt — no familiar friends, no favorite cafes, and the slow pace of life made me feel lost and isolated. With no extracurricular activities to join. I often wandered alone in the forest behind our house, a habit I’d developed since childhood to soothe my mood, carrying only a notebook to jot down random thoughts. Autumn arrived sooner than expected, bringing cool winds and occasional light rains. After a drizzly afternoon, I was walking back home when a faint whimper caught my attention. Following the sound, I found a tiny tabby kitten (小猫) huddled under a maple tree, its fur soaked and matted. It couldn’t have been more than two months old, with one hind leg twisted awkwardly — clearly injured and abandoned. Its big round eyes, filled with fear, stared up at me as it trembled violently. Something stirred in my heart — I, too, felt like a stranger struggling to survive in an unfamiliar place. Without hesitation, I took off my jacket, wrapped it gently around the kitten, and held it close to my chest, hurrying home. That night, I searched online for how to care for injured kittens, cleaned its wound carefully with antiseptic (消毒剂), and made a soft bed with an old sweater in a cardboard box. The next morning, the kitten seemed a little better. It meowed weakly when I approached, its tail twitching slightly. I fed it warm milk with a small spoon, and to my surprise, it licked the spoon eagerly, then nuzzled my palm with its tiny wet nose. Looking at this fragile yet resilient little creature. I felt a warmth I hadn’t experienced since moving here. I sat by the box for hours, talking to it softly, as if it could understand every word I said. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I will take care of you.” I whispered, pressing a gentle kiss on its soft fur. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, I realized that as I devoted myself to the kitten’s care, something within me had shifted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听下面的录音，回答第一小题。you look lost. Thought, is everything all right? Yeah, it's just i'm working on my overseas study plans and I can't decide between the us. And canada. I'd go to toronto if I were you is the best city i've ever visited. You look lost in thought. Is everything all right? Yeah, it's just i'm working on my overseas study plans and I can't decide between the us. And canada. I'd go to toronto if I were you is the best city i've ever visited. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。This places perfect for the upcoming scene. IT looks so bare, which is exactly what I want. The only issue is there's an airport nearby. We'll get too much noise. This scene is for a countries, we won't need to record the sound. This places perfect for the upcoming scene. IT looks so bare, which is exactly what I want. The only issue is there's an airport nearby. We'll get too much noise. This scene is for a long chase. We won't need to record the sound. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。The buildings here are so ancient, yet they've been so well preserved. I'm glad you chose this place for our holiday trip. My pleasure. According to the guide book, this whole area is a protected site. Let's go to the meeting over there to find out more. The buildings here are so ancient, yet they've been so well preserved. I'm glad you chose this place for our holiday tripped my pleasure. According to the guide book, this whole area is a protected site. Let's go to the me over there to find out more. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。The extra workload that mary has given me has almost pushed me to the limit. I don't know how. Submit all these reports by friday. relax. Share the work among our team members. I'll take one for you. The extra workload that mary has given me has almost pushed me to the limit. I don't know how I submit all these reports by friday. Relax, share the work among our t members. I'll take one for you. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Yes, what? I want a prize in the writing competition. congratulations. Did you come first? I heard the top prize was a brand new computer. No, I came third. So it's a fancy pen, but it's more of my style. I enjoy writing in my notebooks. Yes, what? I want a prize in the writing competition. congratulations. Did you come first? I heard the top prize was a brand new computer. No, I came third. So it's a fancy pen, but it's more of my style. I enjoy writing in my notebooks. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like to return this book please. I'm afraid IT was due back a week ago. Oh, i'm sorry, i'd left IT in my classroom. There's a fee to pay two dollars for every day. IT was late, so it's fourteen dollars in total. but I only have ten dollars on me right now. Can I pay . with my phone? Normally you could, but our payment system is down. It's cash only. Now what can I do? This is your first fine, so i'll let you pay half of at this time. Next time you'll need to pay the full amount. I'd like to return this book please. I'm afraid I was due back a week ago. Oh, i'm sorry, i'd left IT in my classroom. There's a fee to pay two dollars for every day. IT was late, so it's fourteen dollars in total. but I only have ten dollars on me right now. Can I pay . with my phone? Normally you could, but our payment system is down. It's cash only. Now what can I do? This is your first fine, so i'll let you pay half of at this time. Next time you'll need to pay the full amount. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you got your science fair project already for the big opening tomorrow? Yes, I have built a robot to help people clean their houses. I might have a chance of winning . IT this year. You sound confident, but don't we already have those? The problem is, most of those robot cleaners cannot go upstairs, but mine can. Wow, that would be a game changer. thanks. What about you? I have . created a wind power device. Doesn't IT take up a lot of space and make a big noise. No, that's the beauty of the design is small and quiet. You could put several of them in your garden, and IT will reduce your electricity . costs to half. In that case, I think you might get the top prize. Have you got your science fair project already for the big opening tomorrow? Yes, I have built a robot to help people clean their houses. I might have a chance of winning . IT this year. You sound confident, but don't we already have those? The problem is, most of those robot cleaners cannot go upstairs. but mine can. Wow, that would be a game changer. thanks. What about you? I have created a wind power device. Doesn't IT take up a lot of space and . make a big noise. No, that's the beauty of the design, is small and quiet. You could put several of them in your garden, and IT will reduce your electricity . costs to half. In that case, I think you might get the top prize. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十三小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ema, why are you out here in the cold? You should be in the makeup room. The show is about to start soon. I was feeling sick. It's perfectly natural to be nervous before going on stage. I'm terrified. What if they laugh at me? And IT means you're doing IT, right? This play is a comedy. We want them to laugh. Listen, i've been doing this for a decade, and I still feel anxious before reach performance. But IT keeps me on my toes. You just need to develop ways of dealing with IT. How do you handle IT? I do some deep breathing exercises for five minutes before I go on. I also make sure I have drunk plenty of water so that my mouth . won't go dry. Yes, it's very hard there on stage. That's because of all the lights. Now come back in before . you catch a cold. OK, thanks for sharing all with me. Let's go back in. Emma, why are you out here in the cold? You should be in the makeup room. The show is about to start soon. I was feeling sick. It's perfectly natural to be nervous before going on stage. I'm terrified. What if they laugh at me? And IT means you're doing IT right? This play is a comedy. We want them to laugh. Listen, i've been doing this for a decade, and I still feel anxious before reach performance. But IT keeps me on my toes. You just need to develop ways of . dealing with IT. How do you handle IT? I do some deep breathing exercises for five minutes before I go on. I also make sure I have drunk plenty of water so that my mouth won't go dry. Yes, it's very hot there on stage. That's because of all the lights. Now come back in before you catch a cold. Okay, thanks for sharing all these with me. Let's go back in. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi jim, I have just come back from my yoga class. It's really amazing. Enjoy IT. I cannot stand on one leg. I can't bend, and I don't think I could cross my legs. You don't have to do all those. Yoga is about stretching and is a great way to relieve anxiety. That that sounds interesting. Tell me more. I'd love to wind down well. I felt so refreshed after class and far more able to manage the stress of the rest of the week. I really look forward to going there. I am pleased that works for you. And our chat is reminding me about how important this is to do exercise that helps fight stress. That's great. You enjoy playing soccer. don't you? I do. It's so much fun and it's a fantastic tic way to socialize. And I also like to get out in nature by myself. I'll do something more peaceful and relaxing where I don't need to think too much. You used to go running a lot. didn't you? Yes, I did, and I still do. Actually, it's time for that now. Hi jim. I have just come back from my yoga class is really amazing. think I enjoy IT. I cannot stand on one leg. I can't bend, and I don't think I could cross my legs. You don't have to do all those. Yoga is about stretching and is a great way to relieve anxiety. That does sounds interesting. Tell me more. I'd love to wind down well. I felt so refreshed after class and far more able to manage the stress of the rest of the week. I really look forward to going there. I am pleased that works for you, and our chat is reminding me about how important this is to do exercise that helps fight stress. That's great. You enjoy playing soccer. don't you? I do. It's so much fun, and it's a fantastic way to socialize. And I also like to get out in nature by myself. I'll do something more peaceful and relaxing where I don't need to think too much. You use to go running a lot. didn't you? Yes, I did, and I still do. Actually, it's time for that now. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。On today's show, we'll be talking to one of the founders of sustainable beauty packaging brand Sparkling. Ten years ago, Maggie was a successful student at M. I, T. In boston, but SHE wanted more after after graduation, SHE started working on her first product. SHE successfully transformed the teeth White ing pens SHE had found on the internet into eye makeup brushes. One morning he woke up to find that he had one thousand daughters, which inspired her, so he wanted to make her product Better. And rather than searching online, SHE took the brave decision to move to china, where SHE could talk directly to the produces. Despite only speaking a handful of words, SHE spent four months researching makeup brushes and talking with local factories. However, he realized that many makeup brands were doing what he had done, so he decided to stay in china and help others find the best factories and packaging for their products that sales Sparkling was born. Now Maggie is here today to talk about her unusual journey and how he hopes to change the world of beauty products with up cycle that materials and recyclable packaging. Please welcome Maggie. On today's show, we'll be talking to one of the founders of sustainable beauty packaging brand Sparkling. Ten years ago, Maggie was a successful student at M. I, T. In boston, but he wanted more. After graduation, SHE started working on her first product. SHE successfully transformed the teeth widening pen SHE had found on the internet into eye makeup brushes. One morning, he woke up to find that he had one thousand daughters, which inspired her, so he wanted to make her product Better. And rather than searching online, SHE took the brave decision to move to china, where SHE could talk directly to the produces. Despite ony speaking a handful of words, SHE spent four months researching makeup rushes and talking with local factories. However, he realized that many makeup brands were doing what he had done, so SHE decided to stay in china and help others find the best factories and packaging for their products. That house Sparkling was born. Now Maggie is here today to talk about her unusual journey and how he hopes to change the world of beauty products with up cycle that materials and recyclable packaging. Please welcome Maggie. 英语试题 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存，以备评讲)。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man trying to settle on? A. Where to take a business trip. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. Where to go to university. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look lost in thought. Is everything alright? M: Yeah, it’s just I’m working on my overseas study plans and I can’t decide between the US and Canada. W: I’d go to Toronto if I were you. It’s the best city I’ve ever visited. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the airport noise not a problem? A. Sound recording isn’t needed. B. The airport is far. C. It’s not loud enough. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This place is perfect for the upcoming scene. It looks so bare, which is exactly what I want. W: The only issue is there’s an airport nearby will get too much noise. M: This scene is for a car chase. We won’t need to record the sound. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing now? A. Advertising a museum. B. Studying architecture. C. Enjoying a holiday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The buildings here are so ancient, yet they’ve been so well preserved. I’m glad you chose this place for our holiday trip. W: My pleasure. According to the guidebook, this whole area is a protected site. M: Let’s go to the museum over there to find out more. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about his work? A. Confused. B. Stressed. C. Confident. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The extra workload that Mary has given me has almost pushed me to the limit. I don’t know how I’ll submit all these reports by Friday. W: Relax. Share the work among our team members. I’ll take one for you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What award did the man receive? A. A new computer. B. A new notebook. C. A new pen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess what? I won a prize in the writing competition. W: Congratulations. Did you come first? I heard the top prize was a brand new computer. M: No, I came third, so it’s a fancy pen, but it’s more of my style. I enjoy writing in my notebooks. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 7. How much does the man end up paying? A. $5. B. $7. C. $10. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to return this book, please. W: I’m afraid it was due back a week ago. M: Oh, I’m sorry. I’d left it in my classroom. W: There’s a fee to pay two dollars for every day it was late, so it’s 14 dollars in total. M: But I only have 10 dollars on me right now. Can I pay with my phone? W: Normally you could, but our payment system is down. It’s cash only now. M: What can I do? W: This is your first fine, so I’ll let you pay half of it this time. Next time, you’ll need to pay the full amount. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is special about the woman’s project design? A. It’s very quiet. B. It’s small in size. C. It’s able to climb stairs. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Competitors. B. Teammates. C. Strangers. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you got your science fair project all ready for the big opening tomorrow? W: Yes, I have built a robot to help people clean their houses. I might have a chance of winning it this year. M: You sound confident, but don’t we already have those? W: The problem is most of those robot cleaners cannot go upstairs. But mine can. M: Wow, that would be a game changer. W: Thanks. What about you? M: I have created a wind powered device. W: Doesn’t it take up a lot of space and make a big noise? M: No, that’s the beauty of the design. It’s small and quiet. You could put several of them in your garden and it will reduce your electricity costs to half. W: In that case, I think you might get the top prize. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to avoid getting ill. B. How to overcome anxiety. C. How to make people laugh. 11. Why is the woman feeling uncomfortable? A. She is about to act in a play. B. She is standing on her toes. C. She is going to show her make-up. 12. How long has the man been in this line of work? A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C. 12 years. 13. What does the man do before going on stage? A. He drinks a little water to calm down. B. He talks to others to ease his nerves. C. He takes some deep breaths to relax. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, why are you out here in the cold? You should be in the makeup room. The show is about to start soon. W: I was feeling sick. M: It’s perfectly natural to be nervous before going on stage. W: I’m terrified. What if they laugh at me? M: Then it means you’re doing it right. This play is a comedy. We want them to laugh. Listen, I’ve been doing this for a decade and I still feel anxious before each performance. But it keeps me on my toes. You just need to develop ways of dealing with it. W: How do you handle it? M: I do some deep breathing exercises for five minutes before I go on. I also make sure I have drunk plenty of water so that my mouth won’t go dry. W: Yes, it’s very hot there on stage. M: That’s because of all the lights. Now come back in before you catch a cold. W: Okay, thanks for sharing all these with me. Let’s go back in. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Jim think yoga is not for him at first? A. He finds it uninteresting. B. He doesn’t have great flexibility. C. He can’t afford time to attend a class. 15. What does the woman think of yoga? A. It helps her handle pressure. B. It allows her to get close to nature. C. It improves her work productivity. 16. How does Jim find playing soccer? A. It’s very interesting. B. It’s his favorite way to stretch. C. It makes him feel refreshed after class. 17. What will Jim probably do next? A. Go jogging. B. Practice yoga. C. Play soccer. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jim, I have just come back from my Yoga class. It’s really amazing. M: I don’t think I would enjoy it. I cannot stand on one leg, I can’t bend and I don’t think I could cross my legs. W: You don’t have to do all those. Yoga is about stretching and is a great way to relieve anxiety. M: That does sound interesting. Tell me more. I’d love to wind down. W: Well, I felt so refreshed after class and far more able to manage the stress of the rest of the week. I really look forward to going there. M: I am pleased it works for you and our chat is reminding me about how important it is to do exercise that helps fight stress. W: That’s great you enjoy playing soccer, don’t you? M: I do. It’s so much fun and it’s a fantastic way to socialize and I also like to get out in nature by myself. I’ll do something more peaceful and relaxing where I don’t need to think too much. W: You used to go running a lot, didn’t you? M: Yes, I did, and I still do. Actually, it’s time for that now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Maggie find the teeth-whitening pens? A. At a local supermarket. B. At a factory in Boston. C. On an online store. 19. Why did Maggie decide to move to China? A. She wanted to cooperate with Chinese factories. B. She was invited by Chinese make-up brands. C. She was able to learn Chinese there. 20. Why did Maggie start the brand Sparkling? A. To make beauty products. B. To grow ingredients for beauty cream. C. To help companies find suppliers in China. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: On today’s show, we’ll be talking to one of the founders of sustainable beauty packaging brand Sparkling. 10 years ago, Maggie was a successful student at MIT in Boston, but she wanted more. After graduation, she started working on her first product. She successfully transformed the teeth whitening pens she had found on the Internet into eye makeup brushes. One morning she woke up to find that she had 1000 orders, which inspired her. So she wanted to make her product better and rather than searching online, she took the brave decision to move to China, where she could talk directly to the producers. Despite only speaking a handful of words, she spent four months researching makeup brushes and talking with local factories. However, she realized that many makeup brands were doing what she had done. So she decided to stay in China and help others find the best factories and packaging for their products. That’s how sparkling was born. Now Maggie is here today to talk about her unusual journey and how she hopes to change the world of beauty products with up cycled materials and recyclable packaging. Please welcome Maggie. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI has officially moved out of sci-fi movies and into our daily work, changing how we solve problems. If you’re just starting out, a beginner’s AI course will help you get a handle on what AI is and how you can start using it. What exactly is a beginner’s AI course? A beginner’s AI course is not designed to turn you into an expert. You won’t be digging through complex academic papers. The point is to pull back the curtain on the fundamental ideas behind the technology in a way that just makes sense. Criteria for an ideal beginner’s AI course ·Beginner focus: Cut technical terms and explain concepts clearly. ·Practical learning: Provide examples and use cases that show how AI is being used. ·Reliable instruction: Invite well-known institutions and experts in the field. ·High engagement: Mix things up with videos, exercises, and projects. ·Good value: Offer both free and paid options that really deliver. A comparison of the best beginner’s Al courses Course Name Best For Price Duration Elements of AI Anyone wanting to understand the basics without math. Free 15-30 hours (self-paced) Generative AI for Everyone Interactive, practical learning for Gen AI. Paid subscription 3 hours Google AI Essentials Gaining practical skills for daily tasks Free trial 5 hours Microsoft’s AI for Beginners Eager learners who want an advanced, structured course. Free 12 weeks (self-paced) Whatever you want, there’s an option that fits — and your AI learning journey starts now! 21. What is the aim of a beginner’s AI course? A To cultivate IT professionals. B. To offer guidance of academic research. C. To instruct AI basics. D. To resolve technical challenges. 22. What is a feature of an ideal beginner’s AI course? A. Experts’ live streaming. B. Free remote learning access. C. Clear technical terms’ definition. D. Practical AI real-world application. 23. Which course is most suitable for learners who prefer the basics and a flexible schedule? A. Generative AI for Everyone. B. Elements of AI. C. Microsoft’s AI for Beginners. D. Google AI Essentials. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了初级人工智能课程相关信息及选课建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中What exactly is a beginner’s AI course?部分中“A beginner’s AI course is not designed to turn you into an expert. You won’t be digging through complex academic papers. The point is to pull back the curtain on the fundamental ideas behind the technology in a way that just makes sense.(初级人工智能课程的目的不是把你变成专家。你不会钻研复杂的学术论文。关键是要以一种合乎情理的方式揭开这项技术背后的基本理念)”可知，初级人工智能课程的目的是教授人工智能基础知识。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Criteria for an ideal beginner’s AI course部分中“Practical learning: Provide examples and use cases that show how AI is being used.(实践学习：提供展示人工智能实际应用的案例与使用场景)”可知，理想的初级人工智能课程的特点是展示人工智能在现实世界中的实际应用。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中关于Elements of AI课程的介绍“Anyone wanting to understand the basics without math.(任何想在不涉及数学的情况下了解基础知识的人)”以及“15-30 hours (self-paced)(15-30小时（自学进度）)”可知，该课程适合喜欢基础知识且时间安排灵活的学习者。故选B。 B For the entire semester of my senior physics class, a quiet mystery unfolded daily. It wasn’t the complex laws on the board that ultimately stayed with me, but the consistent ten minutes of silence before each lecture began. Mr. Davies, known for his energetic and engaging teaching style, would enter the room, place his notes on the desk, and then simply sit. His gaze, often directed out the window at a towering pine tree, seemed distant. A cup of tea steamed and then cooled beside him, untouched. We, a group of typically restless seventeen-year-olds, initially fidgeted (躁动), whispered, and wondered. Was he tired? Disappointed in us? Daydreaming? As weeks passed, a gradual change occurred. The whispered questions died down. The restless movements still. Without a single word of instruction, the room learned to settle into a collective, respectful quiet. It became a strange, shared routine. I came to see it as his personal preparation time, a teacher’s brief mental shift from the chaos (混乱) of the world to the order of science. The truth, however, was far more serious and remained hidden for years. I learned it only at a class reunion, a decade later, from an old colleague of his. That very year, Mr. Davies’ wife had been battling a severe, long-term illness. Those silent minutes were not for preparation, but for preservation — his only private moment to gather enough strength to face us, to perform the role of the lively teacher we all expected. He neither mentioned it nor let the shadow cross his classroom doorway. Yet in that unspoken, shared space, he taught a lesson more profound than any curriculum could contain. We had unknowingly witnessed quiet dignity, the immense strength required to bear personal burdens while faithfully fulfilling one’s duties. The classroom, I realized, had held not just a teacher of physics, but a man teaching, through simple example, the weight and grace of adulthood. 24. Why is Mr. Davies described as still and distant? A. To reflect his lack of focus on teaching. B. To show his fading enthusiasm for teaching. C. To highlight his vivid teaching style. D. To suggest his unspoken personal hardship. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The process of calming down into silence. B. The period of mental preparation. C. The change in students’ behaviour. D. The brief verbal instruction. 26. How does the author feel about Mr. Davies? A. Curious about his strange behaviour. B. Respectful of his powerful quiet. C. Astonished by his self-control. D. Sympathetic toward his personal hardship. 27. What does the story show? A. A teacher’s unprepared curriculum. B. A misunderstanding cleared up years later. C. The hidden strength in silence. D. The uncovered mystery in physics class. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戴维斯先生沉默背后的个人困境与坚强。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“That very year, Mr. Davies’ wife had been battling a severe, long-term illness. Those silent minutes were not for preparation, but for preservation — his only private moment to gather enough strength to face us, to perform the role of the lively teacher we all expected. (就在那一年，戴维斯先生的妻子一直在与一种严重的长期疾病作斗争。那些沉默的时刻不是为了准备，而是为了保存——他唯一能私下积聚足够力量来面对我们、扮演我们都期望的活跃老师角色的时刻。)”可知，戴维斯先生被描述为安静、心不在焉是为了暗示他未言明的个人困境。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“As weeks passed, a gradual change occurred. The whispered questions died down. The restless movements still. Without a single word of instruction, the room learned to settle into a collective, respectful quiet. It became a strange, shared routine. (随着时间的推移，逐渐发生了变化。窃窃私语的问题平息了。不安的动作停止了。没有一句口头指示，整个房间学会了安静下来，进入一种集体而尊重的安静状态。它变成了一种奇怪的、共同的惯例。)”可知，it指代的是前文提到的“整个房间学会了安静下来，进入一种集体而尊重的安静状态”这一过程，即冷静下来进入沉默的过程。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet in that unspoken, shared space, he taught a lesson more profound than any curriculum could contain. We had unknowingly witnessed quiet dignity, the immense strength required to bear personal burdens while faithfully fulfilling one’s duties. (然而，在那个没有说出口的、共同的空间里，他教给我们的课程比任何课程都深刻。我们不知不觉地见证了安静的尊严，以及在忠实地履行职责的同时承受个人负担所需的巨大力量。)”可知，作者对戴维斯先生强大的安静表示尊敬。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“Yet in that unspoken, shared space, he taught a lesson more profound than any curriculum could contain. We had unknowingly witnessed quiet dignity, the immense strength required to bear personal burdens while faithfully fulfilling one’s duties. (然而，在那个没有说出口的、共同的空间里，他教给我们的课程比任何课程都深刻。我们不知不觉地见证了安静的尊严，以及在忠实地履行职责的同时承受个人负担所需的巨大力量。)”可知，文章通过讲述戴维斯先生上课前静默十分钟的故事，展现了沉默中隐藏的力量。故选C。 C We already know how watching other people’s lives on social media can negatively affect our self-esteem (自尊) and satisfaction with our own lives. Apparently, using apps to track your own calories or fitness activities can have a similar effect. New research from scientists at University College London (UCL) suggests that fitness apps can actually become major demotivators. The researchers analyzed nearly 60,000 posts on the X platform. This data is particularly valuable because unlike traditional surveys, people tend to share honest, unfiltered (直白真实的) opinions online. The posts included feedback on popular apps. Such as MyFitnessPal. Around 13,000 posts contained negative keywords the researchers tracked — and over half mentioned the calorie-counting app MyFitnessPal. At first glance, MyFitnessPal seems to offer everything you need to stay on top of your fitness and diet. It allows users to track calorie intake, monitor proteins, and set personalized goals. You can simply import recipes or scan bar codes from food packages — the app will do the rest offering you guidance on what and when to eat. Sounds like working with a personal dietitian. However, many people are not necessarily that gratified about it. Senior author Dr. PaulinaBondaronek explained, “In these posts, we found a lot of blame and shame, with people feeling they were not doing as well as they should be. These emotional effects may end up harming people’s motivation and health.” MyFitnessPal is also pretty easy to “fool”, since it’s up to users whether to log or skip a meal. This creates a false sense that if something isn’t recorded in the app. it “didn’t happen”. Many admitted cheating(e. g., not logging a post-dinner cup of ice cream) to feel better, but this only led to more guilt. In some cases, people quit the app and their healthy habits altogether. It’s important to note the study only analyzed negative posts, so there’s no scientifically proven data on fitness apps’ benefits. However, their harm is hard to ignore. This is a clear wake-up call for developers to consider their products’ unintended consequences. 28. What do we know about MyFitnessPal? A. It offers comprehensive fitness support. B. It tracks health via exercise data. C. It automatically logs every meal intake. D. It provides personalized dietitian services. 29. What does the underlined word “gratified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Puzzled. B. Satisfied. C. Astonished. D. Concerned. 30. What should app developers do according to the author? A. highlight the interactivity of apps. B. Make apps more user-friendly to use. C. Adapt superior technology to track activities. D. Be mindful of apps’ harmful impacts. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Social Media vs Fitness Apps B. How to Choose Fitness Apps C. MyFitnessPal: A Perfect Fitness App D. Fitness Apps: Unexpected Harms 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究发现，健身追踪应用看似能帮助管理饮食与运动，却会让人产生自责与羞愧感，降低动力，甚至带来健康危害。作者提醒开发者应重视这些意外负面影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At first glance, MyFitnessPal seems to offer everything you need to stay on top of your fitness and diet. It allows users to track calorie intake, monitor proteins, and set personalized goals.(乍一看，MyFitnessPal似乎能提供你所需的一切，帮助你保持良好的健身和饮食状态。它能让用户记录每日卡路里摄入量、监测蛋白质摄入量，并设定个性化目标)”可知，MyFitnessPal提供了全面的健身支持。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“In these posts, we found a lot of blame and shame(在这些帖子中，我们看到了大量的指责和羞愧之词)”以及however表转折可知，后文说不满意，那么前文应该是满意，故划线词意思是“满意的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is a clear wake-up call for developers to consider their products’ unintended consequences.(这无疑给开发者敲响了警钟，促使他们要考虑到自己产品可能产生的意外后果)”可知，应用程序开发者应该留意应用程序可能带来的不良影响。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“New research from scientists at University College London(UCL) suggests that fitness apps can actually become major demotivators.(伦敦大学学院（UCL）的科学家们开展的新研究指出，健身应用程序实际上可能会成为人们积极性的严重阻碍因素)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现，健身追踪应用看似能帮助管理饮食与运动，却会让人产生自责与羞愧感，降低动力，甚至带来健康危害。作者提醒开发者应重视这些意外负面影响可知，D选项“健身类应用程序：潜在的危害”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D In New Jersey’s suburban intersections, an immature Cooper’s hawk (鹰) was at work. It was unfolding a novel hunting strategy that would astonish even seasoned ethologists, which was documented by University of Tennessee researcher Vladimir Dinetes in his study Street smarts: a remarkable adaptation in a city-wintering raptor (猛禽). Over 18 freezing winter mornings, Dinetes observed from a parked vehicle as birds gathered on the sidewalk to eat food left by residents. In a nearby tree, a young hawk waited, listening for a specific electric sound that signals it’s safe to cross the street. This high tone, tied to a red-light extension from 30 to 90 seconds, meant cars would stretch farther back along the block, forming a dense line. When that line reached a certain point, the hawk would launch an attack, flying low along the sidewalk, hidden by the line of waiting cars. Then it would slip, bursting into the birds’ feeding space and securing an exceptionally high hunting success rate. Critically, the hawk avoided attacks on weekends when cars didn’t line up sufficiently long to provide a visual barrier. This selectivity proved no accident: The hawk had learned to link the signal sound, traffic patterns and hunting opportunities. Cooper’s hawks, once restricted to deep woodlands, have inhabited North American cities since the 1970s, but only one urban-adapted behavior — hunting near sunset lights — was previously recorded. Dinetes’ finding adds a far more complex strategy, one that demands mapping environments, tracking time-based clues and carrying out plans. Dinetes explains, “The hawk doesn’t evolve urban skills anew but uses pre-existing problem-solving ability meant for forest hunts where it measures flight angles and escape paths amid branches. Its forest hunting skill translates into viewing city traffic as branches and crosswalks as tree gaps. This cross-contextual thinking — where a biological instinct is adapted to an artificial landscape — is one of the hallmarks of intelligence in the animal kingdom.” As cities grow, understanding how animals adapt will be crucial for conservation and coexistence strategies. The study highlights the interplay between wildlife and human environments. 32. What does the author primarily intend to tell us in paragraph 2? A. Local residents care for birds well. B. Prolonged signal duration causes traffic jam. C. The hawk is skilled at timing its hunt. D. The hawk tends to launch attacks randomly. 33. Why did the hawk avoid its hunt on weekends? A. Birds didn’t search for food then. B. Light traffic failed to provide enough cover. C. Traffic lights were out of function. D. Bystanders interfered with its behavior. 34. What lesson can we learn from the hawk’s cross-contextual thinking? A. Use available resources strategically. B. A patient heart eats the sweet fruit. C. Don’t follow others blindly. D. The early bird catches the worm. 35. What kind of writing method is mainly used in the text? A. Explaining a finding with relevant data. B. Defending a view through an experiment. C. Presenting a study with specific facts. D. Narrating a story in time order. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了鹰在城市环境中展现出的复杂狩猎策略及跨情境思维能力。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“When that line reached a certain point, the hawk would launch an attack, flying low along the sidewalk, hidden by the line of waiting cars. Then it would slip, bursting into the birds’ feeding space and securing an exceptionally high hunting success rate.(当车流排到一定长度时，鹰便发起攻击，沿着人行道低空飞行，被排队等候的车辆遮挡。随后它猛冲过去，闯入鸟群觅食区，狩猎成功率极高)”可知，这只鹰非常擅长把握狩猎时机。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Critically, the hawk avoided attacks on weekends when cars didn’t line up sufficiently long to provide a visual barrier.(至关重要的是，鹰会避免在周末发动攻击，因为周末车辆没有排成足够长的队来提供视觉屏障)”可知，周末车辆少，无法为鹰提供足够的掩护，所以鹰避免在周末狩猎。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Dinetes explains, ‘The hawk doesn’t evolve urban skills anew but uses pre-existing problem-solving ability meant for forest hunts where it measures flight angles and escape paths amid branches. Its forest hunting skill translates into viewing city traffic as branches and crosswalks as tree gaps. This cross-contextual thinking — where a biological instinct is adapted to an artificial landscape — is one of the hallmarks of intelligence in the animal kingdom.’(迪内特解释说：‘鹰并没有重新进化出城市技能，而是使用了原本用于森林狩猎的预先存在的解决问题的能力，在森林中它会测量树枝间的飞行角度和逃生路径。它的森林狩猎技能转化为将城市交通视为树枝，将人行横道视为树间空隙。这种跨情境思维——将生物本能适应到人工环境中——是动物王国中智力的标志之一。’)”可知，鹰把原本用于森林狩猎的技能转化到城市环境中，也就是有策略地利用现有的资源。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“In New Jersey’s suburban intersections, an immature Cooper’s hawk (鹰) was at work. It was unfolding a novel hunting strategy that would astonish even seasoned ethologists, which was documented by University of Tennessee researcher Vladimir Dinetes in his study Street smarts: a remarkable adaptation in a city-wintering raptor (猛禽).(在新泽西州的郊区十字路口，一只尚未成年的库珀鹰正在行动。它展现出一种全新的捕猎策略，就连经验丰富的动物行为学家也会为之惊叹。田纳西大学研究员弗拉基米尔・迪内特斯在其研究《街头智慧：越冬猛禽在城市中的非凡适应能力》中记录了这一现象)”可知，第一段引入一个令人惊奇的研究发现；第二、三段详细描述研究的观察过程和具体事实（如鹰如何利用声音和车流捕猎，为何周末不捕猎）；第四段将这一发现与已知的鹰的城市适应行为进行对比，突出其复杂性；第五段引用研究者的解释，阐述其背后的科学原理。整篇文章都是围绕迪内特斯的这项研究展开，用具体的观察事实（如18个早晨的观察、特定的声音、车流长度、成功率等）来呈现这项研究及其意义。所以文章主要是通过具体事实来呈现一项研究。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever walked away from a conversation with the sinking feeling that you said too much? Not because you were impolite or inconsiderate — but because you tried to explain yourself to someone who didn’t really want to understand? ____36____ Over-explaining happens often in our daily lives. This behavior originated in early survival strategies. For those raised in emotionally unpredictable households, clarity may be a form of self-protection to prevent punishment or emotional fallout. ____37____ People who have ever undergone trauma tend to explain a lot to avoid conflict or rejection. Regardless of origin, the pattern is the same: We spend unnecessary energy trying to justify our right to take up space, to say no, or to make choices others might not like. ____38____ Clear language like “I’ve made my decision,” and “Let’s shift the conversation,” can actually do the trick. These direct statements prioritize emotional honesty without over-disclosure. And they don’t leave space for negotiation where none is guaranteed. ____39____ You spend less of it in practicing, defending, or recovering, and you needn’t always react to others’ discomfort. You also start attracting a different kind of relationship. It is based not on performance or submission, but on mutual respect. ____40____ You begin healing the part of you that believed love had to be earned through explanation. The version of you who felt unsafe being misunderstood learns a new truth: Your worth was never conditional or dependent on being agreeable or persuasive. A. If so, you are not alone. B. But maybe the biggest shift is internal. C. Like any behavioral change, this takes practice. D. But it’s not impossible to rid ourselves of the trouble. E. When you stop over-explaining, you reclaim emotional energy. F. Have you ever explained to show your politeness and consideration? G. Over-explaining can also come from the way our brain is wired by past experiences. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以生活中“对话后因过度解释而不安”的常见场景引入，深入分析了过度解释的起源，随后提出改变过度解释的方法，最后阐述停止过度解释带来的积极影响。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Have you ever walked away from a conversation with the sinking feeling that you said too much? Not because you were impolite or inconsiderate — but because you tried to explain yourself to someone who didn’t really want to understand? (你是否曾在一场对话后离开时，带着一种自己说得太多的不安感？不是因为你无礼或考虑不周——而是因为你试图向一个根本不想理解你的人解释自己？)”引出“过度解释”的话题，可知，此空需回应这种经历是否普遍。A选项“If so, you are not alone. (如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”中“if so”直接承接前文的设问场景，又自然过渡到下文“Over-explaining happens often in our daily life. (过度解释在日常生活中很常见。)”的论述，符合语境。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Over-explaining happens often in our daily lives. This behavior originated in early survival strategies. For those raised in emotionally unpredictable households, clarity may be a form of self-protection to prevent punishment or emotional fallout. (过度解释在日常生活中很常见。这种行为源于早期的生存策略。对于在情绪不稳定的家庭中长大的人来说，清晰的解释可能是一种自我保护方式，以防止惩罚或情绪波动。)”可知，前文已提及过度解释的一个起源（早期生存策略与家庭环境），此空需补充其他起源。G选项“Over-explaining can also come from the way our brain is wired by past experiences. (过度解释也可能源于过去经历塑造的我们的大脑思维模式。)”中“also”体现递进关系，补充了“过往经历”这一起源，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Regardless of origin, the pattern is the same: We spend unnecessary energy trying to justify our right to take up space, to say no, or to make choices others might not like. (无论起源如何，这种模式都是相同的：我们花费不必要的精力，试图证明自己有权利占据空间、说“不”或做出别人可能不喜欢的选择。)”可知，前文指出了过度解释的问题与负面影响，此空需转折并引出解决方法。D选项“But it’s not impossible to rid ourselves of the trouble. (但要摆脱这个困扰并非不可能。)”中“but”形成转折，打破前文“过度解释带来困扰”的负面氛围，“not impossible”传递出“可改变”的积极信号，自然引出后文“Clear language like “I’ve made my decision,” and “Let’s shift the conversation,” can actually do the trick. (像‘我已经做了决定’和‘我们换个话题吧’这样简洁的表达其实能解决问题。)”的具体方法，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据后文“You spend less of it in practicing, defending, or recovering, and you needn’t always react to others’ discomfort. (你会少花精力去练习、辩解或恢复，也不必总是对别人的不适做出反应。)”可知，后文描述的是“停止过度解释”后节省精力的好处，此空需总领该内容。E选项“When you stop over-explaining, you reclaim emotional energy. (当你停止过度解释时，你会重新获得情感能量。)”中“reclaim emotional energy”直接概括了后文“少花精力在辩解、恢复”的核心好处，符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“You also start attracting a different kind of relationship. It is based not on performance or submission, but on mutual respect. (你还会开始吸引一种不同类型的关系。这种关系不基于表现或顺从，而是基于相互尊重。)”及后文“You begin healing the part of you that believed love had to be earned through explanation. (你开始疗愈内心那个认为“爱需要通过解释来争取”的部分。)”可知，前文阐述的是停止过度解释带来的“外在关系”变化，后文说明内在变化，故此空需转折并深入到“内在”层面。B选项“But maybe the biggest shift is internal. (但或许最大的改变在于内在。)”符合语境，引起下文。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2019, I decided to get a job, so I sent my resume to every shop and cafe in my village. Luckily, I was ____41____ an interview at a local restaurant. The interview went well, but before I left, the manager asked me to try out serving a customer. To my horror, I couldn’t ____42____ a word on the menu. The customer stood impatiently as I froze. Unsurprisingly, I received a ____43____ email the next morning. All my dreams were destroyed. I was born with poor eyesight. As a child, I struggled to see the board in class, even from the front row. I ____44____ this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older, I buried the secret even more. I ____45____ tried to escape from my poor eyesight. However, when I got back from that job interview, I made the first step toward dealing with life with a disability — ____46____. From my doctor, I learned that glasses wouldn’t ____47____ and that I would never be allowed to drive. Each new detail felt like a fresh blow. For the first time, I ____48____ my official diagnosis — visual disability. To my surprise, I was filled with ____49____. The next step was _____50_____ the independence I’d developed over the years. I had to learn to ask for help, something I’d always avoided. As I started reaching out for help, the love and support of my friends moved me. They _____51_____ my confidence so that I no longer felt _____52_____ to ask for assistance. When I asked strangers to help read cafe menus or cross the road, I was surprised at how kind they were. Today, I’m much more confident than ever. Though my vision can’t be changed, I treat every _____53_____ as a new challenge. I speak up when something isn’t _____54_____ and ask for adjustments. If I feel shy about my vision, how will over two million people in Britain with sight loss _____55_____? I’m not just speaking up for myself but for the millions like me. 41. A. awarded B. spared C. promised D. offered 42. A. make out B. take down C. get across D. pick up 43. A. response B. proposal C. refusal D. confirmation 44. A. defeated B. hid C. admitted D. denied 45. A. eventually B. firmly C. gradually D. desperately 46. A. patience B. balance C. acceptance D. tolerance 47. A. protect B. help C. change D. fit 48. A. read B. valued C. ignored D. checked 49. A. pressure B. relief C. fear D. unease 50. A. abandoning B. challenging C. expecting D. building 51. A. saw B. gained C. shook D. boosted 52. A. annoyed B. hopeless C. embarrassed D. disappointed 53. A. attempt B. barrier C. opportunity D. failure 54 A. satisfactory B. reliable C. accessible D. possible 55. A. think B. imagine C. adjust D. speak 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因视力问题求职受挫后，从逃避到接受现实、最终重拾自信并为残障群体发声的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当地一家餐厅给了我一次面试机会。A. awarded授予、奖励；B. spared抽出、饶恕；C. promised承诺、答应；D. offered提供、给予。根据上文“In 2019,I decided to get a job, so I sent my resume to every shop and cafe in my village.”可知，作者投了简历。根据常识可知，投了简历后自然是被提供面试机会。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令我惊恐的是，菜单上的字我一个都看不清。A. make out辨认出、看清；B. take down记下、写下；C. get across使理解、讲清楚；D. pick up捡起、学会。根据下文“I was born with poor eyesight.”可知，作者视力差。自然，作者是看不清菜单。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，第二天早上我收到了拒绝邮件。A. response回应、答复；B. proposal提议、建议；C. refusal拒绝、回绝；D. confirmation确认、证实。根据上文“To my horror, I couldn’t ____ a word on the menu. The customer stood impatiently as I froze.”可知，作者面试表现糟糕，所以第二天收到的自然是拒绝邮件。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过抄朋友的笔记来隐瞒这件事。A. defeated击败、战胜；B. hid隐藏、隐瞒；C. admitted承认、准许进入；D. denied否认、拒绝。根据下文“by copying notes from my friends”可知，作者自己视力不好，却又不想让人知道。由此可知，作者是通过抄朋友笔记来隐瞒这个问题。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拼命想逃避自己视力不佳的事实。A. eventually最终、终于；B. firmly坚定地、坚决地；C. gradually逐渐地、逐步地；D. desperately拼命地、极度地。根据上文“As I got older, I buried the secret even more.”可知，作者一直极力掩盖视力问题，拼命、不顾一切地试图逃避视力差的事实。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那次面试回来后，我迈出了应对残障人生的第一步——接受现实。A. patience耐心、忍耐力；B. balance平衡、均衡；C. acceptance接受、接纳；D. tolerance容忍、宽容。根据下文“From my doctor, I learned that glasses wouldn’t ____ and that I would never be allowed to drive.”以及作者对待自己残疾态度的改变可知，作者第一次正视残疾，也就是学会接受现实，这是面对残疾的第一步。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从医生那里我得知，眼镜也帮不上忙，而且我永远都不能开车。A. protect保护、防护；B. help帮助、有用；C. change改变、变化；D. fit适合、合身。根据下文“that I would never be allowed to drive”可知，医生告诉作者眼镜也帮不上忙。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次看到了自己的正式诊断结果：视力残疾。A. read阅读、看到……内容；B. valued重视、珍视；C. ignored忽视、不理；D. checked检查、核对。根据下文“visual disability”可知，作者第一次看到了自己的正式诊断结果是视力残疾。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我心里充满了释然。A. pressure压力；B. relief宽慰、释然；C. fear害怕、恐惧；D. unease不安、忧虑。根据上文内容可知，作者以前总是隐藏自己视力不好的事实。而如今，作者决定接受这个事实。由此可推测，得知诊断后，作者没有崩溃反而感到释然、轻松，因为作者不打算再隐瞒。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一步，是放下这些年来一直伪装的独立。A. abandoning放弃、抛弃；B. challenging挑战、质疑；C. expecting期待、预期；D. building建造、建立。根据上文内容可知，作者多年来一直假装独立。再根据下文“I had to learn to ask for help, something I’d always avoided.”可知，作者打算放弃这种虚假的独立，学会求助。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们增强了我的自信心，让我不再因为求助而感到尴尬。A. saw看见、明白；B. gained获得、得到；C. shook摇动、震动；D. boosted提高、增强。根据上文“As I started reaching out for help, the love and support of my friends moved me.”可知，作者获得了朋友的爱和支持。根据常识可知，朋友的支持提升、增强了作者的自信心。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们增强了我的自信心，让我不再因为求助而感到尴尬。A. annoyed恼怒的、生气的；B. hopeless绝望的、无望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的、难为情的；D. disappointed失望的、沮丧的。根据上文“They ____ my confidence”以及作者态度的变化可知，作者因为朋友们的爱和支持而感到自信，从而不会因为求助而感到尴尬。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的视力无法改变，但我把每一个障碍都当作新的挑战。A. attempt尝试、企图；B. barrier障碍、阻碍；C. opportunity机会、时机；D. failure失败、故障。根据空后“as a new challenge”可推测，作者视力不好，会遇到各种障碍。而作者却把每个障碍都当作新的挑战。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当某些事情对我来说不方便时，我会主动说出来并要求调整。A. satisfactory令人满意的；B. reliable可靠的、可信赖的；C. accessible可接近的、易懂的；D. possible可能的。根据下文“ask for adjustments”可推测，作者是在事情对自己而言不方便的时候提出调整。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我对自己的视力感到害羞，英国两百多万视力受损的人该咋么想呢？A. think思考、认为；B. imagine想象、设想；C. adjust调整、适应；D. speak说话、发声。根据上文“I speak up when something isn’t _____ and ask for adjustments.”以及下文“I’m not just speaking up for myself but for the millions like me.”可知，作者从自身的转变出发进行反思，若自己因视力缺陷而自卑退缩，那么更多同类人群会如何看待自身处境。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tracing the Origins of China: A Journey Through Luoyang “As a traveler captivated by China’s 5,000-year civilization, it’s my mission to share the vitality of its historical heritage,” said Lin Wei, a cultural explorer, upon exploring Luoyang, ____56____ city that weaves past and present into a story of cultural continuity. Over the decades, Luoyang ____57____ (preserve) layers of history across its sites, showcasing how ancient wisdom and modern life coexist ____58____ (inspire) cultural pride and cross-era connection. Lin’s journey into Luoyang’s soul began with a four-hour high-speed train ride from Beijing, during which the quiet anticipation of ____59____ (step) into a “living museum” made his heart race. The echoes of dynasties in every alley, alongside the warmth of local traditions he felt at a morning beef soup stall, ____60____ (make) him fall in love with this city of timeless stories. Wandering through Luoyang has taken Lin to relics and ruins, immersing him in the rhythm of its historical pulse. Among his most ____61____ (impress) experiences was a visit to the Erlitou Site, which revealed ____62____ early Chinese communities took advantage of river access and flood-safe terrain to build ordered, harmonious settlements. There, interactive exhibits let visitors “chat” with ancient residents, ____63____ daily lives reminded him of humanity’s shared joys. Influenced by Luoyang’s legacy, Lin now views history with deeper empathy. “Cultural heritage is extremely significant because it links our roots ____64____ our future, and that is undeniably the key to nurturing ____65____ (unite) and a sense of identity,” said Lin. 【答案】56. a 57. has preserved 58. to inspire 59. stepping 60. made 61. impressive 62. how 63. whose 64. to##with 65. unity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述文化探访者探访洛阳，感受其历史与文化传承。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个将过去和现在编织成文化延续故事的城市。此处泛指“一个城市”，且city是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：几十年来，洛阳在各个遗址保存了层层历史，展示了古代智慧和现代生活如何共存，激发了文化自豪感和跨时代联系。根据时间状语“Over the decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Luoyang是单数，助动词用has。故填has preserved。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几十年来，洛阳在各个遗址保存了层层历史，展示了古代智慧和现代生活如何共存，激发了文化自豪感和跨时代联系。结合语意可知，空处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式作状语。故填to inspire。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：林从北京乘坐了四个小时的高铁，在这期间，即将踏入一个“活生生的博物馆”的安静期待让他的心跳加速。介词of后接动名词形式作宾语。故填stepping。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：每条小巷里朝代的回响，加上他在清晨牛肉汤馆感受到的当地传统温情，让他爱上了这座有着永恒故事的城市。本文整体叙述过去的旅行经历，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填made。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在他最令人印象深刻的经历中，有一次是参观二里头遗址，该遗址揭示了早期中国社区如何利用河流通道和防洪地形来建造有序、和谐的定居点。空处修饰名词experiences，应用形容词impressive作定语，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【62题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在他最令人印象深刻的经历中，有一次是参观二里头遗址，该遗址揭示了早期中国社区如何利用河流通道和防洪地形来建造有序、和谐的定居点。空处引导宾语从句，结合语意可知，从句表示“早期中国社区如何利用河流通道和防洪地形来建造有序、和谐的定居点”，空处表示“如何”，应用how引导从句。故填how。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在那里，互动展览让游客与古代居民“聊天”，古代居民的日常生活让他想起了人类共同的快乐。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ancient residents，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作daily lives的定语，表示所属关系，应用whose引导从句。故填whose。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：文化遗产极其重要，因为它将我们的根与我们的未来联系起来，这无疑是培养团结和身份认同感的关键。link...to/with...为固定短语，表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填to/with。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：文化遗产极其重要，因为它将我们的根与我们的未来联系起来，这无疑是培养团结和身份认同感的关键。空处与a sense of identity并列，作nurturing的宾语，应用不可数名词unity，表示“团结”。故填unity。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是校体育节志愿者，上周你参观了学校举办的“运动风采摄影展”(Sports in Focus Photography Exhibition)。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括： 1．展览时间、地点； 2．观展感受； 3．推荐观展。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, the Sports in Focus Photography Exhibition was held in the school art gallery from March 10 to 14, capturing unforgettable moments from this year’s Sports Festival. Browsing the photos, I was struck by the energy and emotion they conveyed. From determined faces at the starting line to cheerful team celebrations, each image told a story of effort, friendship, and passion. The photographers skillfully froze moments of movement and feeling, making the spirit of sports come alive. I strongly recommend this exhibition to every student. Whether you are a sports lover or not, these photos will help you see the beauty and excitement of school sports in a new light. Don’t miss this visual celebration of our collective energy and joy! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校体育节志愿者的身份，为校英文报写一篇关于“运动风采摄影展”的宣传稿，内容包括展览的时间地点、观展感受以及推荐观展。 详解】1. 词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 坚定的：determined → resolute 激情：passion → enthusiasm 兴奋：excitement → thrill 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The photographers skillfully froze moments of movement and feeling, making the spirit of sports come alive. 拓展句：The photographers skillfully froze moments of movement and feeling, which made the spirit of sports come alive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, the “Sports in Focus” photography exhibition was held in the school art gallery from March 10 to 14, capturing unforgettable moments from this year’s Sports Festival.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Whether you are a sports lover or not, these photos will help you see the beauty and excitement of school sports in a new light.（运用了whether引导让步状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer of 2018 changed my life unexpectedly. My parents’ work relocation took us from the bustling city to a quiet mountain town. As a senior high school student who had spent all my life in the urban area, I struggled to adapt — no familiar friends, no favorite cafes, and the slow pace of life made me feel lost and isolated. With no extracurricular activities to join. I often wandered alone in the forest behind our house, a habit I’d developed since childhood to soothe my mood, carrying only a notebook to jot down random thoughts. Autumn arrived sooner than expected, bringing cool winds and occasional light rains. After a drizzly afternoon, I was walking back home when a faint whimper caught my attention. Following the sound, I found a tiny tabby kitten (小猫) huddled under a maple tree, its fur soaked and matted. It couldn’t have been more than two months old, with one hind leg twisted awkwardly — clearly injured and abandoned. Its big round eyes, filled with fear, stared up at me as it trembled violently. Something stirred in my heart — I, too, felt like a stranger struggling to survive in an unfamiliar place. Without hesitation, I took off my jacket, wrapped it gently around the kitten, and held it close to my chest, hurrying home. That night, I searched online for how to care for injured kittens, cleaned its wound carefully with antiseptic (消毒剂), and made a soft bed with an old sweater in a cardboard box. The next morning, the kitten seemed a little better. It meowed weakly when I approached, its tail twitching slightly. I fed it warm milk with a small spoon, and to my surprise, it licked the spoon eagerly, then nuzzled my palm with its tiny wet nose. Looking at this fragile yet resilient little creature. I felt a warmth I hadn’t experienced since moving here. I sat by the box for hours, talking to it softly, as if it could understand every word I said. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I will take care of you.” I whispered, pressing a gentle kiss on its soft fur. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, I realized that as I devoted myself to the kitten’s care, something within me had shifted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “I will take care of you.” I whispered, pressing a gentle kiss on its soft fur. I named it Maple after the tree where we met. Every morning, I fed it warm milk and cleaned its wound with disinfectant carefully, talking to it softly about my day. Gradually, Maple grew bolder — it would rub against my ankle when I passed by, purr loudly as I stroked its fur, and even chase a feather I dangled in front of it. One week later, it could hop around the room freely, its injured leg fully recovered. Watching it play joyfully, I found myself smiling more often than ever before. At that moment, I realized that as I devoted myself to the kitten’s care, something within me had shifted. The loneliness and isolation faded away, replaced by a sense of purpose. I started chatting with neighbors about pet care, joined a local animal-loving club, and even volunteered at a small animal shelter. Maple didn’t just need my care — it healed my homesickness and helped me fit into the town. That summer, I learned a precious lesson: companionship, whether between humans or with animals, has the power to warm the loneliest heart and turn an unfamiliar place into a home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因父母工作调动搬到山间小镇，感到孤独不适应，偶然救下受伤小猫Maple，悉心照料后小猫康复，同时作者也在这个过程中走出孤独，融入新环境的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘我会照顾你的。’我低声说，轻轻吻了吻它柔软的毛发。”可知，第一段可描写给小猫取名、日常照顾及小猫逐渐康复。 ②由第二段首句内容“在那一刻，我意识到当我全身心照顾小猫时，我内心的某些东西已经改变了。”可知，第二段可描写作者不再孤独，走出家门，融入小镇并领悟陪伴的意义。。 2.续写线索：救下受伤小猫决心照顾——为猫取名悉心照料——猫康复与作者亲密——内心因猫改变——积极社交融入小镇——感悟陪伴暖心有归属 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①喂养：feed/give food to/nourish ②追逐：chase/run after/pursue ③跳跃：hop/jump/leap 情绪类 ①高兴地：joyfully/happily/cheerfully/delightedly ②孤独感：isolation/solitude 【点睛】【高分句型1】I named it Maple after the tree where we met.（使用了where引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】Watching it play joyfully, I found myself smiling more often than ever before.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $