重庆市西南大学附属中学校2025-2026学年高三下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与文化意识，通过真实情境设计实现基础巩固与能力提升的梯度考查，适配高中英语月考对综合素养的阶段性评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇15题40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选用科技前沿与文化传承素材，考查跨文化认知与思维层次| |书面表达|1题25分|应用文写作、观点表达|结合社会热点情境，要求规范表达与逻辑组织，体现语言运用与思维品质|

该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international . friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought at phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力测试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I finished the article for the school magazine. I'm doing the final check now. great. And don't forget to find a nice picture to match IT. I'll work on that after I detail the draft to the editor. I've finished the article for the school magazine. I'm doing the final check now. great. And don't forget to find a nice picture to match IT. I'll work on that after I emailed draft to the editor. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Have you seen my wireless earphones? I left them on the desk, but they're gone. Go through your schoolbag. I saw something White in the . side pocket. Oh, here they are. I really need to keep track of my things. Have you seen my wireless earphones? I left them on the desk, but they're gone. Go through your schoolbag. I saw something White in the side pocket. Oh, here they are. I really need to keep track of my things. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。It's over my head. All I see is a bunch of random shapes. What's the artist trying to convey? That's the beauty of postmodern works. You are supposed to feel IT not explain . IT feels more like a mess to me. I prefer something I can actually recognize. It's over my head. All I see is a bunch of random shapes. What's the artist trying to convey? That's the beauty of postmodern works. You are supposed to feel IT not explain . IT feels more like a mess to me. I prefer something I can actually recognize. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Look at my new smart watch. IT tracks my sleep, my steps and even my . stress levels. That's cool, but wasn't IT expensive. Yeah. IT caused me an ARM and a leg, but it's worth IT for the data. Personally, i'm happy with just my phone for that. Look at my new smart watch IT tracks, my sleep, my steps and even my stress levels. That's cool, but wasn't IT expensive. Yeah. IT caused me an ARM and a leg, but it's worth IT for the data. Personally, i'm happy with just my phone for that. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。How's the new job going in Alice? Still spending two hours on . the bus every day. My company has switched to remote work. I only go to the office once a month. now. Lucky you. How's the new job going, Alice? Still spending two hours on . the bus every day. My company has switched to remote work. I only go to the office once a month. now. Lucky you. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。I don't get IT. Why did the hero suddenly quit his job and move to a farm? Because he's having a midlife crisis. It's tired of the city life. IT feels a bit sudden. It's understandable. Sometimes people just do that. Keep watching. I bet he will run into his old love interest there. You've probably gets the whole plot already. I don't get IT. Why did the hero suddenly quit his job and move to a farm? Because he's having a midlife crisis, is tired of the city life. IT feels a bit sudden. It's understandable. Sometimes people just do that. Keep watching. I bet you are run into his old love interest there. You've probably gets the whole plot already. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。Tom, I haven't seen you at the sports club for weeks. Actually. i've been volunteering for the quiet sky research program at the university. That sounds impressive. Are you studying the stars? Yes, we are building a small station in the suburbs to observe the stars and collect digital data. Why goes? So far, the university already has a big telescope. The city lights are too bright. To see decent objects, the sky must be perfectly dark. Is IT . demanding. Work is not very retiring, but we have to work from midnight until four AM, twice a week. I have some experience with cameras. Can I join you? That would be perfect. We definitely need someone to handle the data next month. Count me in. I prefer doing this to just watching T. V. Tom, I haven't seen you at the sport club for weeks. Actually, i've been volunteering for the quiet sky research program at the university. That sounds impressive. Are you studying the stars? Yes, we are building a small station in the suburbs to observe the stars and collect digital data. Why goes? So far, the university already has a big telescope. The city lights are too bright to see different objects, the sky must be perfectly dark. is IT demanding. Work is not very tiring, but we have to work from midnight until four AM, twice a week. I have some experience with cameras. Can I join you? That would be perfect. We definitely need someone to handle the data next month. Count me in. I prefer doing this to just watching T. V. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you decided what to study? Yes, I want to study architecture. Ah, that's a won't profession. Why did you choose IT? I gave a lot of thought to things you said during our last discussion, and I decided architecture make the most sense for me. In particular, i'm attracted to the marriage of design and . engineering. That's great. Architecture is one field where you will clearly witness the contribution you make to a city. yeah. So what subjects do you think I should start brushing up on in preparation? I have the whole summer . in recent times, architecture has become a very diverse and dynamic subject. Most universities will encounter you to learn different things from fields as wide ranging as philosophy and economics. Nevertheless, I would suggest you start with computer science, because there will be many complicated vials you will have to produce as part of your projects. Also try to learn as much as you can about fine arts, especially the history of western art. Have you decided what to study? Yes, I want to study architecture. Ah, that's a won't profession. Why did you choose IT? I gave a lot of thought to things you said during our last discussion, and I decided architecture make the most sense for me. In particular, i'm attracted to the marriage of design and engineering. That's great. Architecture is one field where you will clearly witness the contribution you make to a city. yeah. So what subjects do you think I should start brushing up on in preparation? I have the whole summer . in recent times, architecture has become a very diverse and dynamic subject. Most universities will encounter you to learn different things from fields as wide ranging as philosophy and economics. Nevertheless, I would suggest you start with computer science, because there will be many complicated visuals you will have to produce as part of your projects. Also try to learn as much as you can about fine arts, especially the history of western art. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you tried the libraries? New AI search tool. I heard IT can recommend books based on your reading history. I just tested IT yesterday. It's surprisingly accurate. IT even suggested a novel I ended up loving. That sounds useful, but i'm a bit concern about privacy doesn't IT collect too much personal data. The librarian explain that all data is kept private and only use for recommendations. They don't share IT with anyone. That's comforting. Still, I wonder if rely on A, I might limit what we discover. Sometimes the best fines are accidental. The tool actually has a random discovery mode that suggest books outside your usual taste. That's clutter. I might give this a try. then. Do I need to sign . up separately? No, just logging with your library account. The AI assistant will guide you through the set up. great. I'll check IT out this afternoon. Have you tried the library's new AI search tool? I heard IT can recommend box based on your reading history. I just tested IT yesterday. It's surprisingly accurate. IT even suggested a novel I ended . up loving. That sounds useful, but i'm a bit concern about privacy doesn't IT collect too much . personal data. The librarian explaining that all data is kept private and only use for recommendations. They don't share . IT with anyone. That's comforting. Still, I wonder if rely on A, I might limit what we discover. Sometimes the best finds are accidental. The tool actually has a random discovery mode that suggests books outside your . usual taste. That's clever. I might give this a try. then. Do I need to sign up . separately? No, just logging with your library account. The AI assistant will guide you through . the set up. great. I'll check IT out this afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。Linda Harrison has spent over twenty years studying what we eat. SHE began her professional career in two thousand and two at a small dairy company environment, where he was responsible for testing the sugar content of various fruit yogurt during this early period. Her daily work involved chemical analyses in a traditional laboratory. In two thousand twelve, Linda joined global nutrition, a leading research firm in chicago. Her role shifted from testing existing products to developing plant based alternatives SHE LED, a team that used an innovative technique to make milk like drinks from beans and grains. This project was a great success. Recently, lind's work has entered a new phase. SHE is currently using AI to predict how different combinations of natural ingredients will taste before they are even mixed. Last month, her team launched a new type of chocolate that contains seventy percent. Linda Harrison has spent over twenty years studying what we eat. SHE began her professional career in two thousand and two at a small dairy company environment where SHE was responsible for testing the sugar content of various fruit augers. During this early period, her daily work involved chemical analysis in a traditional laboratory. In two thousand twelve, Linda joined global nutrition, a leading research firm in chicago. Her role shifted from testing existing products to developing plant based alternatives. SHE LED, a team that used an innovative technique to make milk like drinks from beans and grains. This project was a great success. Recently, lind's work has entered a new phase. SHE is currently using AI to predict how different combinations of natural ingredients will taste before they're even mixed. Last month, her team launched a new type of chocolate that contains seventy percent last fed. 英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 2026年5月 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生保存，以备评讲）。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Draw a picture. B. Send an email. C. Check the article. 2. What can we learn about the man? A. He’s forgetful. B. He’s in a hurry. C. He’s organized. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a science museum. B. In an art gallery. C. In a concert hall. 4. What does the woman think of the smartwatch? A. It’s complicated. B. It’s unnecessary. C. It’s affordable. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A work mode shift. B. A job hunting experience. C. A time management method. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Writing a novel. B. Watching a film. C. Staging a play. 7. How does the woman feel about the plot? A. Imaginative. B. Confusing. C. Predictable. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the new station being built in the suburbs? A. To store big telescopes. B. To avoid heavy urban traffic. C. To ensure ideal observing conditions. 9. What might bother Tom in his work? A. The heavy physical labor. B. The unusual working hours. C. The poor research facilities. 10. How will the woman contribute to the project? A. By processing digital data. B. By buying new cameras. C. By monitoring the station. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What especially drives the woman to study architecture? A. Its visible influence on a city. B. Her discussion with a professor. C. Its combination of design and engineering. 12. What do we know about architecture nowadays? A. It covers various fields. B. It requires multiple degrees. C. It involves diverse decorations. 13. What will the woman probably learn this summer? A. Western philosophy. B. Social economics. C. Computer science. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman’s view on the AI tool? A. It needs more tests. B. It works quite well. C. It performs terribly. 15. What is the man’s worry about the AI tool? A. Its privacy risk. B. Its unreliable accuracy. C. Its complex operation. 16. What function of the AI tool impresses the man? A. Recording daily reading habits. B. Translating foreign books quickly. C. Offering random recommendations. 17. How can the man use the AI tool? A. With his library account. B. With the librarian’s help. C. With a new account. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What was Linda’s task at the dairy company? A. Delivering sugary yogurts to markets. B. Measuring the sugar level in products. C. Analyzing the nutritional value of sugar. 19. What did Linda’s team do in Chicago? A. They boosted sales of existing products. B. They invented a sugar-testing method. C. They created new drinks from plants. 20. What did Linda’s team launch last month? A. A low-fat chocolate. B. A sugar-free product. C. An AI-driven program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come to work with us and experience the rural Ghanaian way of life! We are looking for those who’d like to help out in schools to help with the teaching and understanding of the English language. Volunteers will be placed in primary or junior high schools. Typical Day ● 7:30 — Volunteer transport leaves the volunteer house to project sites ● 8:00 — School starts ● 12:30 —13:30— Lunch break ● 15:00 — School closes ● 15:30 — Return to volunteer house ★ Please note this is an example of a schedule. Schedules vary in different schools. Free-time Activities ● Swimming ● Going on safari (游猎) ● Visiting museums or slave castles ● Shopping in malls or going to the cinema ● Wandering at beautiful beaches Requirements ● Age: 18 years and above ● Language Skills: English (fluently) ● Nationality: Open to all ● Working hours: Monday — Friday from 8:00 to 15:00 Accommodations Volunteers live together in shared apartments in the Abetifi district of Ghana. The house is based in a quiet town where you are within walking distance to local shops and taxi routes — while being able to enjoy the beautiful surrounding views of the rainforest and mountains. ● Bedrooms: shared by 2 — 4 people with doors and windows covered by mosquito netting ● Bathrooms: with individual WCs and shower rooms ● Kitchen: with basics of fridge, gas stove, kettle and microwave ● Living Room: a large one with sofas, TV and a dining set Program Salary ● 4 weeks: € 265 ● 12 weeks: € 795 ● 48 weeks: €3,180 ★ Please note each month is calculated as 4 weeks for the program duration. 21. What is the purpose of this text? A. To call for volunteers. B. To advertise rural Ghana. C. To introduce a programme. D. To describe volunteers’ daily life. 22. What is needed of the volunteers? A. An 8-hour workday. B. Ghanaian nationality. C. At least 18 years old. D. More than 2 foreign languages. 23. How much will a volunteer working for six months earn? A. € 3,180. B. € 1,590. C. € 795. D. € 265. B Weeks before, Mrs. Spica had assigned an essay about what we would like to be in the future. The paper had to be based on an interview with someone of that profession. As she explained the project, I dreamed of being a teacher, a psychologist, or a mailman. “Anthony,” Mrs. Spica said, interrupting my daydreams. “I already got someone for you to interview.” She handed me a piece of paper. “He will give you insight on what it means to be a writer.” I was confused. I remembered when I was a kid, I began a lifelong love affair with books. Each week, I would come home with a book from the school library. I would soon begin to write my own. I was shy and introverted, and I never showed anyone my work. So, when Mrs. Spica asked us to write a short story based on a book that we recently read, I felt uneasy — my creations would be judged and graded. However, I pushed through my discomfort and wrote a story. I got an A+ with a note saying “Have you ever thought about being a writer? You have so much potential.” In general, I am poor at receiving feedback. If it is negative, I end up feeling discouraged. If it is positive, I dismiss the comments as incorrect. So when Mrs. Spica told me all those encouraging words, I could not compute. Then, when the dream job assignment rolled around, she put action behind her encouraging words. Somehow, she found a way for me to connect with one of my favorite authors. All I had to do was call him at the appointed time. I felt my heartbeat quicken as I heard the voice on the other line. We spent the next hour talking about writing, but I remember nothing in details. What I do remember is to continue writing. 24. Why was the author confused? A. Mrs. Spica gave him a new choice. B. Mrs. Spica interrupted his daydream. C. He didn’t expect Mrs. Spica’s words. D. He wondered how to do an interview. 25. What led the author to start his own writing? A. His love for books B. His teacher’s praise. C. A short story assignment. D. A phone call with a writer. 26. Which of the following best describes Mrs. Spica? A. Demanding. B. Insightful. C. Ambitious. D. Reserved. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Patience awakes passion. B. Challenge motivates ambition. C. Encouragement brings confidence. D. Communication promotes understanding. C Computer hackers (黑客), in order to get more secret information, constantly improve at breaking into cyberdefenses (网络防御系统) to steal valuable documents. So some researchers propose using an artificial-intelligence algorithm (算法) to hopelessly confuse them, once they break in, by hiding the real deal in a mountain of misleading documents and information. The algorithm, called Word Embedding-based Fake Online Repository Generation Engine (WE-FORGE), creates decoys of patents under development. If hackers were after, say, the recipe for a new drug, they would have to find the relevant needle in a sea of false documents. This could mean checking each recipe in detail — and perhaps investing in a few dead-end ones. “The name of the game here is, ‘Make it harder,’” explains Subrahmanian, its developer, Dartmouth College Cyber Security researcher. “Pain those stealing from you.” Subrahmanian says he tackled this project after reading that companies are unaware of new kinds of cyberattacks for an average of 312 days after they begin. “Hackers have almost a year to decamp with all our documents, patents and intellectual property,” he says. “They have stolen almost everything. It’s not just the crown jewels — it’s the crown jewels, and the jewels of the cleaning lady, and the watch of the secretary!” The system produces convincing traps by searching through a document for key words. For each one it finds, it calculates a list of related concepts and replaces the original term with one chosen at random. The process can produce dozens of documents that contain no patent information but still look credible. Subrahmanian and his team asked computer science and chemistry graduates to evaluate real and false patents from their respective fields. And the humans found the WE-FORGE-created documents highly believable. WE-FORGE might eventually expand its boundary. Subrahmanian thinks this research will attract commercial interest. “I could definitely see an organization investing in this type of product,” he says. “If this creates believable decoys without releasing sensitive details within those traps, then I think you’ve got a huge win there.” 28. What does the underlined word “decoys” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Original terms. B. Cyber securities. C. Misleading documents. D. Computer operating systems. 29. What can be inferred from Subrahmanian’s words in Paragraph 3? A. Hackers are greedy. B. The network is unreliable. C. The companies are wealthy. D. Intellectual property is diverse. 30. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 about the WE-FORGE-created documents? A. They are reproduced. B. They are randomly organized. C. They are free from human involvement. D. They are likely mistaken for real documents. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning WE-FORGE? A. Its public response. B. Its market potential. C. Its information safety. D. Its planned expansion. D Is text-messaging driving us apart? These days, we talk to each other a lot with our thumbs — sending six billion text messages a day, and likely a few billion more on services like WhatsApp. But some worry that so much messaging leads to less communication. For instance, when hanging out with friends, we’d be texting secretively at the same time, pretending to maintain eye contact but mentally somewhere else. New technologies often upset the way we relate to one another, of course. But such division caused by texting has a strong echo in the arguments we had over the telephone a hundred years ago. The small device gave us a new way to contact one another and quickly promote new forms of socializing. Callers arranged regular “visiting” calls, dialing remote family to catch up on news. Soon, though, social critics thought it would be so easy to talk that we’d never leave each other alone. Others worried that the telephone sped up life, demanding instant reactions. The use of the telephone gave little room for reflection. It produced a craziness in the ordinary concerns of life which didn’t make for domestic happiness. “We shall soon be nothing but transparent piles of jelly (果冻) to each other,” a London writer moaned in 1897. However, nowadays the telephone call seems like a throwback to a gentler era. When Jenna Birch, a communication professor at the University of Iowa, started dating a man who insisted on calling her on the phone, she found it warm and delightful. So she doesn’t think the shift to texting has degraded our interactions. According to her study, teenagers who text the most are also those who spend the most time face to face with friends. Communication, it seems, brings more communication, and — as she argues — just because talk happens in text doesn’t mean it’s not meaningful. Michéle Martin of Carleton University, thinks we’re living through a replay of the telephone, where the things that made it valuable — instant communications — are the same that made it annoying. “People believe they are liberated because they can bring the mobile phone everywhere,” Martin says. “But at the same time, they are slaves to it.” 32. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To issue a warning. B. To describe a scene. C. To offer an argument. D. To introduce the topic. 33. Why does the author talk about the telephone? A. To prove the telephone appeared earlier. B. To show texting raises similar concerns. C. To predict texting will replace the telephone. D. To emphasize the telephone affected daily life more. 34. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing data. B. By presenting findings. C. By quoting experts. D. By making comparisons. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Gone with the Wind, Dear Texting B. Oh, Telephone, a Tale of Two Sides C. Life is Too Short for So Many Texting D. Oh My God! We’ve Been Here Before 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking is becoming a hot research topic among health scientists. It’s arguably the most accessible form of exercise available to us and mounting research shows it’s good for health. 36 Another study from that year found that hitting 10,000 steps a day lowers your risk of heart disease. 37 In terms of burning calories and weight loss more generally, the research unsurprisingly shows that walking is less effective than more intense forms of exercise, like running or weightlifting. The amount of calories you can burn depends on a number of factors, but the average person gets through a modest 250 calories walking for an hour at a moderate, unstrained pace. There are ways to step up your walking, of course. 38 The journal Obesity reports that out of people on a long-term weight-loss programme, the ones who lost more than 10 percent of their starting weight were clocking 10,000 steps a day at the 6-, 12-and 18-month intervals. You have to keep it up, in other words. Next, pick up the pace. 39 Exercise scientists class slow walking as light exercise, but increase your efforts and it becomes moderate exercise, which is better for your heart, lungs and muscles. Experts usually suggest that a pace of 5 km / h is moderate. Anything else you can do to make the walk harder will also increase the number of calories you burn. Swinging or pumping your arms is a good example. 40 A. So is walking on uneven land or up hills. B. Walking can boost the results of calorie restriction. C. You can also walk off extra body weight — to an extent. D. Adding short jogging bursts during walks may boost calorie burning. E. The most obvious is distance — walk further and you’ll burn more calories. F. Apparently, there’s a big difference between a gentle wander and a purposeful walk. G. Walking three times a week nearly halves the recurrence of back pain according to research published in 2024. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I came to England from Ethiopia three years ago to study for a biochemistry degree at Imperial College London. But I soon found myself 41 in a lonely routine. So, this year, I took 12 months 42 and tried new things. I moved to Leeds and joined the Hackspace, a workshop for makers, where I 43 to make a wooden bicycle with mostly 44 materials. I used an old flip-flop (人字拖) for the brake. The Hackspace’s director suggested I go to John o’Groats and 45 all the way down to the south. At first, I thought that was ridiculous, but then 46 : it: I wanted to do something new. My friends didn’t think I’d last a mile. Maybe they 47 : the first three nights were terrible. I hadn’t bought a tent or brought 48 food, but I was always offered help. During StormFloris, I was passing through Dalwhinnie, a Scottish village, and desperate for 49 . Then, a couple invited me in. Later, I feared my bike would 50 . Luckily, a man fixed my chain and another one 51 my front wheel with one from his daughter’s bike. Strangers on TikTok had been following my 52 and offered support. 53 , I completed the journey. I had previously felt the 54 of community in my life, but now I felt its true value. My success wasn’t just about determination — it was about the 55 of others. 41. A. stuck B. secured C. registered D. included 42. A. shot B. dive C. task D. leave 43. A. managed B. failed C. refused D. happened 44. A. expensive B. natural C. precious D. recycled 45. A. run B. hike C. drive D. cycle 46. A. reconsidered B. escaped C. hesitated D. apologized 47. A. keep quiet B. have a point C. take care D. make a wish 48. A. enough B. fresh C. free D. delicious 49. A. food B. shelter C. support D. warmth 50. A. break down B. catch fire C. fall apart D. speed up 51. A. made B. replaced C. fixed D. cleaned 52. A. accident B. progress C. image D. dream 53. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Eventually D. Immediately 54. A. presence B. meaning C. memory D. absence 55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. intelligence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though its original Chinatown in Lower Manhattan is the most well-known, New York City is actually home to nine 56 (office) Chinatowns spread across its five boroughs, each reflecting the rich regional 57 (diverse) of Chinese cuisine. In the 1870s, the city’s first Chinatown took root when Chinese immigrants arrived either from China or the US’s West Coast. Early 58 (business) were mostly rice shops and teahouses, but by the early 1900s, full-service restaurants emerged. By the mid-20th Century, Chinese food, in all its glorious forms, had become as associated 59 New York City as the New York slice. Among the new generation carrying this legacy forward is chef Calvin Eng, the owner of Bonnie’s, 60 Cantonese American restaurant in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, which has been praised for its inventive interpretations of Cantonese cuisine. Eng 61 (grow) up in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, learning to cook the food of Guangdong from his mother, tasting Cantonese food made by his grandparents each weekend, 62 sometimes getting his Cantonese fix at a variety of New York’s Chinatowns. Unlike other styles, Cantonese food is known for its lightness and simplicity, 63 (emphasize) fresh ingredients, particularly seafood, a reflection of the region’s coastal geography. “Cantonese food is 64 (remarkable) low on acid and heat,” Eng explains. “We use minimal ingredients that allow the main ingredients 65 (shine).” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，请你写信邀请你的新西兰朋友Ben参加中国日报（China Daily）专门为外国人举办的“Green China”环保手机摄影大赛。信的内容包括： 1．建议一个拍摄作品及内容： 2．说明拍摄此作品的理由。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the afternoon of my eighteenth birthday, I was driving my dad’s old car around town, feeling absolutely free and excited. The sun was shining, and everything felt perfect. As I made a turn a bit too quickly, the worst thing happened. There was a loud, sharp sound of metal scraping (刮擦) against metal. My heart jumped into my throat — I had sideswiped a car parked by the pavement. I stopped the car, my hands shaking on the wheel. I looked around nervously. The street was completely empty; no one had seen the accident. A powerful thought rushed into my head: “Just drive away. No one will ever know.” The car I hit was a beautiful, brand-new Mercedes, and the scratch along its door was long and deep. My own car only had a small bump. Panic filled me. I had worked hard to save money for my first semester’s college books, and I knew that money would be wiped out by this repair. The temptation to escape was overwhelming. But then, I pictured my father’s serious face. He had always taught me that taking responsibility for your actions was what defined a person. With a heart that felt like a heavy stone, I pulled over behind the Mercedes. I found a notebook and a pen in my backpack. My hands were trembling so much that the writing was messy. I wrote down my name, my phone number, my address, and a short apology. I tore out the page, walked back to the Mercedes, and carefully put the note under its windshield wiper. Driving home, I was consumed with fear, already imagining the angry phone call and the financial trouble that would follow me to college. The call came that evening. A woman’s voice, calm and steady, asked for me, “This is Mrs. Gable,” she said. “I’m calling about the note you left on my car.” I prepared for the worst, and my apology tumbled out in a rushed, nervous stream, sure she was about to demand a huge payment. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But unexpectedly, she asked for nothing at all. __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ A moment later, my father came home and I rushed up to him. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $