精品解析：重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学校2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题

高 2025 届高三 (下)三月联合诊断性考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，请考生先在答题卡上准确工整地填写本人姓名、准考证号； 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题； 3.请在答题卡中题号对应的区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、损毁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the man's problem? A. He lost his keys. B. He couldn't start his car. C. He couldn't find his way. 2. When is the conversation probably taking place? A. Before a soccer match. B. After a running race. C. During a dinner. 3. What type of art does the woman like best? A. Post-modern art. B. Traditional art. C. Modern art. 4. What is the woman's job? A. A farm worker. B. A businesswoman. C. A restaurant chef. 5. How will the woman help the man? A. By completing the report. B. By talking with the manager. C. By taking him to the hospital. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holding a party. B. Buying a dress. C. Finding a job. 7. What is the relationship between Marie and Jenny? A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At a restaurant. C. At the man's house. 9. How did the woman learn about the holiday? A. From her grandparents. B. From some movies. C. From the man. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing a golfer. B. Giving a speech. C. Playing golf. 11. Why did the man choose golf as his career path? A. It was his father's choice. B. It was a way to become rich. C. It was popular in his hometown. 12. What will the man do next? A. Introduce the woman to some players. B. Play golf with the woman. C. Attend a conference. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman trying to do? A. Buy some furniture. B. Rent an apartment. C. Introduce a new apartment. 14. What does the woman probably do? A. A house owner. B. A student. C. A salesperson. 15. What concerns the woman about the apartment? A. Its view. B. Its location. C. Its rent. 16. What is the woman's attitude in the end? A. Determined. B. Upset. C. Hesitant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker take this trip? A. To attend a business meeting. B. To have a family vacation. C. To study Malaysian history. 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His grandparents. B. His children. C. His wife. 19. When will the speaker return home? A. In three days. B. In one week. C. In two weeks. 20. Which aspect of the trip has been the speaker's favorite? A. The food. B. The people. C. The language. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each year, TIME makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. This year’s list has something for everyone, from delicious local food to close encounters with wildlife. Maybe you like scenic outdoor adventures. Maybe you prefer brain-bending science museums. Whatever you like, learning about these destinations will definitely change how you see the world. Where would you go first? Nature Art Art and nature lovers can wander through a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium, at the GrootbosPrivate Nature Preserve, in South Africa. The gallery has nearly 250 botanical drawings. They celebrate South African plants and their pollinators, such as insects and birds. — By Elaine Glusac Lush Land Want to try harvesting seaweed or keeping bees? Travel to Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos. Visitors can acquire hands-on experience with agriculture. And they’ll meet food producers, such as farmers and people who fish. — By Sorrel Moseley Roll Along People who travel with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari see amazing elephants, giraffes, and other amazing animals up close. The best part? The safari takes place on bikes. You’ll roll through beautiful Botswana, Africa, in style, covering 25 to 45 miles per day.— By Cindy Fan Deep Dive As the most friendly diving charter operator, Dive Tutukaka is a paradise for scuba enthusiasts. The company focuses on helping divers who need extra support, providing wheelchair ramps (斜坡) and expert assistance. Dives are conducted off New Zealand’s North Island. You can enjoy diverse marine life here.— By Terry Ward 1 What is the main focus of the Grootbos Florilegium? A. Rare plants. B. Artistic paintings. C. Diversity of ecosystems. D. Methods of nature conservation. 2. Who recommends agricultural practice? A. Cindy Fan. B. Terry Ward. C. Elaine Glusac. D. Sorrel Moseley. 3. What do we know about Dive Tutukaka? A. It offers special facilities and help to divers. B. It is a paradise for the tourists interested in wildlife. C. It provides customized service for scuba enthusiasts. D. It is New Zealand’s most professional dive charter operator. B From Bali to Hawaii, from Turkey to Iceland, 26-year-old Jimmy Antram has “seen” plenty of the world which seems unbelievable in the past for him. But it has all been from the vantage point (制高点) of his mother’s back. Fulfilling a promise she made to herself to give her disabled son the best life she possibly could, Niki Antram has spent years travelling the globe with Jimmy clinging to her shoulders. Jimmy was born with physical and mental disabilities, including blindness, and requires round-the-cl ock care fromMs. Antram. He has a wheelchair, but Ms. Antram has never enjoyed using it. She’s content to carry him while she’s physically able and helps him walk short distances on his own. Incredible photographs taken around the globe show their passion for life. Ms. Antram makes a detailed plan and calls ahead for every place she wants to visit. “Even if I know we will be okay, I like to inform the companies to make sure they understand and are okay with having us there,” she says. She counts herself lucky that they have similar interests. They both enjoy the outdoors, the water and adventures.“I’ d be staying out all night with Jimmy because he was a party animal like me at the time,” she says. “I will find ways with Jimmy to get him the best and most adventurous life.” When they’re not travelling, they wake up in the morning and go for a bike ride. The pair smile and wave as they pass their neighbors. People who were once strangers have come to know and love Jimmy, and admire Ms. Antram.Before their early outing, she’s already made breakfast, fed Jimmy and dressed him for the day. Her schedule is exhausting, but she’s determined to give Jimmy the best life she can provide. Ms. Antram says her heart“broke” the day she learned her son was permanently blind and it took a long time to overcome those feelings of hurt. “Being a mom,I didn’t get that carefree life that most moms get,” she says, “but it’s my obligation.” 4. Why does Ms. Antram carry Jimmy on her back instead of using a wheelchair? A. Because the wheelchair causes some inconvenience. B. Because she wants to carry him from the inner heart. C. Because Jimmy prefers to enjoy scenery on her back. D. Because carrying Jimmy gives her a sense of accomplishment. 5. What can we learn about Ms. Antram and Jimmy? A. They both have an appetite for adventures. B. They are sick of dealing with their neighbors. C. They sometimes stay out to get closer to animals. D. They are frequently rejected by different companies. 6. Which of the following can best describe Niki Antram? A. Curious and reliable. B. Adaptable and brave. C. Ambitious and generous. D. Tough and optimistic. 7. What might be the most suitable title for the text? A. A Great Mother: Love Heals Everything. B. Tour on the Road: Life Full of Adventures. C. World Tour on the Back: A Mother and Her Disabled Son. D. Break the Disabilities: Blindness Can Never Hold You Back. C In modern society, many people are slacking off while working. But according to a new study, engaging your brain actively at work can benefit you in more ways than just advancing your career — it may also safeguard your cognitive abilities and help prevent dementia as you get older. The significant study, published in Neurology, analyzed health and occupational data on 7,000 Norwegians who were followed from their 30s until they retired in their 60s. “Many other studies on this topic have only looked at the most recent jobs that people have,” said lead author Dr. Trine Edwin, a researcher at University of Oslo, “but due to the national database we have in Norway, we were able to follow people over much of their lifetimes.” To do the analysis, Edwin categorized the cognitive demands of 305 occupations in Norway. More cognitively demanding jobs were not based on routine tasks, even though repetition was required at times. “There were lawyers, doctors, accountants, and people in public service in this group, but the most common occupation was teaching,” Edwin said, “as effective communication outside of the classroom and school matters. It always depends on teachers’ understandings of students’ different situations and teachers’ empathy.” Having a routine job with little mental stimulation during your 30s, 40s, 50s and 60s is linked to a 66% higher risk of mild cognitive impairment and a 37% greater risk of dementia after the age of 70, when compared with having an occupation — that requires more complex thinking. “The occupational environment is vital in promoting cognitive well-being.” said Edwin. “Similarly, just like we can use physical exercise to grow and maintain our muscles, exercising our brain through more challenging work assignments seems to help fight dementia.” “While I’d guess that people at risk for dementia would be well served by taking advantage of professional advancement opportunities, learning new job tasks, and refining their skills at work over a period of time, further studies will need to clarify which specific activities have the most brain healthy benefits,” Edwin added. 8. What does the underlined phrase “slacking off” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. working hard B. taking breaks C. showing laziness D. focusing fully 9. Why is Edwin’s research remarkable? A. Because it focused on emerging industries. B. Because it drew inspiration from past studies. C. Because it tracked the subjects for a long term. D. Because it studied Norwegians of a certain age. 10. What makes teaching a cognitively demanding job? A. The emotional labor it involves. B. The number of students and parents. C. The complete lack of repetitive tasks. D. The harmonious relationship it creates. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Activities that can refine people’s skills at work. B. A recommendation for the future research direction. C. Tips for people who want professional advancement. D. Job tasks that can provide new learning opportunities. D DeepSeek, a relatively new name in the tech-world, has been making waves with its innovative approach to artificial intelligence. This company has developed advanced AI models that are designed to handle a wide range of tasks,from natural language processing to complex data analytics. One of the most remarkable features of DeepSeek’s AI is its ability to learn and adapt at an astonishing rate. It can analyze data, identify patterns, and then use this knowledge to make accurate predictions. For example, in the field of healthcare, DeepSeek’ s AI can process patient medical records, including symptoms, test results, and treatment histories.By doing so, it can aid doctors in diagnosing diseases more precisely and suggesting personalized treatment plans. DeepSeek also focuses on making its technology accessible. It has developed user-friendly interfaces(人机界面)that allow even those without technical knowledge to utilize the power of AI. This has led to its adoption in various industries, such as finance, where it can help with risk assessment and fraud detection. In the retail sector, it can analyze customer behavior to optimize inventory management and marketing strategies. However, DeepSeek’s AI also faces some challenges. One major concern is the ethical use of data. As the AI relies on large-scale data collection, ensuring the privacy and security of this data is crucial. DeepSeek is aware of these concerns and has implemented strict data protection measures. It adheres to international data privacy regulations and uses encryption(加密) techniques to safeguard the data it processes. Another challenge is the potential for bias in the AI algorithms. If the training data contains biases, the AI’s predictions and decisions may also be skewed (有偏见的). To address this, DeepSeek uses a variety of techniques, such as diverse data sampling and fairness-aware algorithms, to ensure that the AI is as unbiased as possible. Despite these challenges, DeepSeek is well-positioned to play a significant role in the future of AI. Its continuous innovation and commitment to addressing ethical and technical issues make it a company to watch in the rapidly evolving tech landscape. 12. How can DeepSeek’s AI be applied in healthcare? A. By relieving patients’ severe symptoms. B. By providing medical training for doctors. C. By facilitating the precision of equipment. D. By helping doctors with diagnosis and treatment. 13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Deepseek is designed for professionals. B. Deepseek has the capacity to eliminate risks. C. Deekseek can replace customers to make decisions. D. Deepseek’s interfaces promote its extensive application. 14. What measures has DeepSeek taken to address the ethical use of data? A. It has ceased collecting private data. B. It has utilized the data with the users’ permission. C. It has adopted some technology to protect the data. D. It has prohibited sharing the data with other companies. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek? A. Objective. B. Favorable. C. Skeptical. D. Ambiguous. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring is a wonderful time to get outside and work in the garden, but have you ever considered how you can transform standard spring gardening jobs into mindful moments to boost your well-being? Here are the answers. Take care of nesting birds Springtime is nesting time for birds. You can find birdseed at your local store and set up a feeder in a suitable spot. ____16____And watching birds can be a relaxing and enjoyable activity, which helps you feel more connected to nature. Get planting Now is the growing season for plants. Whether you’ re planting flowers, vegetables, or something else, it’s a reminder of the way that the seeds we plant now will come to fruition in the future. ____17____ Pruning(修剪) and deadheading(摘除残花) Pruning and deadheading may seem like a chore, but they can actually be beneficial. ____18____ When you’ re going through this job, take some time to consider areas in your life that you could cut back on in order to thrive in the future. ____19____ It might be tempting to keep your garden perfectly organized, but that’s not always the best idea. Gardens need a bit of mess to be healthy and diverse. Pollinators and insects benefit hugely from dead plants left in the garden, so does the soil. So stick to hard surfaces like pathways and let borders and grassy areas do their thing. Create a mini pond ____20____ It can be as small as a bucket, or any other watertight container you have. Simply add a layer of pebbles,fill it with water, add pond plants, and wait for the wildlife to turn up. A. Embrace a touch of wildness B. Balance order with natural chaos C. They will appreciate the food and shelter. D. You don’t need a large space to create a pond. E. This can give you a sense of purpose and hope. F. It’s like removing the unnecessary of your life. G Making a mini pond is an easy and interesting project. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emily grew up in a small town where the effects of economic downturn were profound. Many families ____21____ to make ends meet, and the local community faced numerous challenges. These experiences ____22____ in her a deep sense of empathy and a burning ____23____ to make a difference. As she entered college, Emily ____24____ herself in various volunteer activities. Despite the long hours and sometimes ____25____ conditions, Emily never wavered in her commitment. One day, Emily learned about a global initiative to combat climate change. She was overwhelmed by the ____26____ of the issue and decided to take matters into her own hands. She started a campus-wide campaign to raise ____27____ about environmental protection. Through posters, seminars, and social media, she ____28____ students to reduce their carbon footprint by making simple changes in their daily lives. However, her efforts were not without ____29____. Some students dismissed her campaign as a waste of time, and others were ____30____ about the effectiveness of individual actions. But Emily refused to be ____31____. To expand her campaign, Emily organized a series of eco-friendly events on campus. ____32____ but surely, more and more students began to ____33____ her cause and the campus community became more environmentally conscious. Emily’s journey is a testament to the power of social ____34____. It shows that one person, ____35____ by a strong sense of purpose, can inspire others and make a meaningful impact on the world. 21. A. labored B. resolved C. afforded D. managed 22. A. placed B. controlled C. developed D. expressed 23. A. curiosity B. desire C. patience D. confidence 24. A. dressed B. behaved C. enjoyed D. engaged 25. A. rough B. strange C. comfortable D. favorable 26. A. significance B. urgency C. sensitivity D. complexity 27. A. awareness B. questions C. money D. resources 28. A. forced B. convinced C. required D. commanded 29 A. criticisms B. failures C. limitations D. challenges 30. A. annoyed B. passionate C. doubtful D. careful 31. A. distracted B. discouraged C. disturbed D. disappointed 32. A. Suddenly B. Basically C. Slowly D. Quickly 33. A. get behind B. look into C. take over D. rely on 34. A. relationship B. status C. responsibility D. change 35. A. influenced B. attracted C. struck D. driven 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, has been devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas which, according to him, are the assembly of all art forms, ____36____ the French public. On the occasion of the celebration for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations betweenChina and France in 2004, Sommier ____37____ (invite) to collaborate on a joint project with the Beijing VocationalCollege of Opera and Arts (BVCOA) to perform Beijing Opera in France. Unexpectedly, the beauty of Beijing Opera ____38____ (immediate) captured his heart. Recalling his first ____39____ (cooperate) with the BVCOA, Sommier was highly impressed by the vigor of the actors ____40____ (hide) behind the make-ups and costumes, and the strength of the characters from the Chinese classics that evoked thoughts of the Greek tragedy genre. He was also touched by the Chinese____41____ (professor) effort to pass their acting skills to their students by acting with them. He said, “In China, opera is ____42____ art requiring lifelong devotion, ____43____ performing effect largely depends on the actors’ inner strength and excellent acting skills.” Since then, Sommier has learned various performance forms from professionals of BVCOA ____44____ introduced many traditional Chinese operas to French audiences. ______45______ (serve) as a cultural courier (使者) between the two countries for two decades, Sommier hopes that theFrench and Chinese will mutually impress each other with high-quality shows. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你美国朋友 James最近对中文学习非常感兴趣，来信向你咨询学好中文的方法。在中文学习的众多途径中，有人认为参加中文课程系统学习是关键，也有人觉得沉浸在中文的语言环境(如观看中文影视剧、结交中国朋友等)更为有效。请你给 James回封邮件，内容包括： 1.阐述两种观点； 2.提出建议， 并说明理由； 3.鼓励他学好中文。 注意： 1 写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my cell phone rang early on the last morning of our week-long vacation at Disney World, I saw it was the dog sitter’s phone number. “Lost,” she said, “I’m so sorry...” The eight-pound Miniature Poodle was lost! The dog who we knew needed us when we saw that he sat alone, away from the other dogs, at the rescue shelter. Hearing that, my husband Lee tried to reschedule an earlier flight home and I e-mailed my best friend asking her to send a “lost dog” e-mail message with Grant’ s picture to our neighborhood and school district. Despite our attempts to catch an earlier flight, we still had the morning to wait — not an easy task when I was imagining the catastrophe hundreds of miles away. Meanwhile, my group of friends did more than send e-mails from the comfort of their homes. They printed flyers (传单) and posted them in the neighborhoods near where both we and the pet sitter lived. After an agonizingly long day of feeling helpless, we arrived home. I was torn as to what to do first. So we started working in the only way that made sense to us: we printed more flyers. Going to bed that night was one of the hardest things I had ever done, but I knew we would need energy for the next day’s search. We worked from dawn till dusk the next day. More friends helped us go door-to-door. There had been several sightings of Grant, but no one could catch him. Where was our little guy? We continued moving through neighborhoods, handing out and posting flyers. Another night fell, as did more tears. On Sunday morning, the third day, we had worked our way a mile from the dog sitter’s house in several directions.We had heard stories of Grant rushing this way and that. We had experienced several false leads via phone calls. By 4:00 that afternoon, we were at a loss. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The family returned home to regroup _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A fisherman at a local valley miles away called us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高 2025 届高三 (下)三月联合诊断性考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，请考生先在答题卡上准确工整地填写本人姓名、准考证号； 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题； 3.请在答题卡中题号对应的区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、损毁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the man's problem? A. He lost his keys. B. He couldn't start his car. C. He couldn't find his way. 2. When is the conversation probably taking place? A. Before a soccer match. B. After a running race. C. During a dinner. 3. What type of art does the woman like best? A. Post-modern art. B. Traditional art. C. Modern art. 4. What is the woman's job? A. A farm worker. B. A businesswoman. C. A restaurant chef. 5. How will the woman help the man? A. By completing the report. B. By talking with the manager. C. By taking him to the hospital. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holding a party. B. Buying a dress. C. Finding a job. 7. What is the relationship between Marie and Jenny? A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At a restaurant. C. At the man's house. 9. How did the woman learn about the holiday? A. From her grandparents. B. From some movies. C. From the man. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing a golfer. B. Giving a speech. C. Playing golf. 11. Why did the man choose golf as his career path? A. It was his father's choice. B. It was a way to become rich. C. It was popular in his hometown. 12. What will the man do next? A. Introduce the woman to some players. B. Play golf with the woman. C. Attend a conference. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman trying to do? A. Buy some furniture. B. Rent an apartment. C Introduce a new apartment. 14. What does the woman probably do? A. A house owner. B. A student. C. A salesperson. 15. What concerns the woman about the apartment? A. Its view. B. Its location. C. Its rent. 16. What is the woman's attitude in the end? A. Determined. B. Upset. C. Hesitant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker take this trip? A. To attend a business meeting. B. To have a family vacation. C. To study Malaysian history. 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His grandparents. B. His children. C. His wife. 19. When will the speaker return home? A. In three days. B. In one week. C. In two weeks. 20. Which aspect of the trip has been the speaker's favorite? A. The food. B. The people. C. The language. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each year, TIME makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. This year’s list has something for everyone, from delicious local food to close encounters with wildlife. Maybe you like scenic outdoor adventures. Maybe you prefer brain-bending science museums. Whatever you like, learning about these destinations will definitely change how you see the world. Where would you go first? Nature Art Art and nature lovers can wander through a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium, at the GrootbosPrivate Nature Preserve, in South Africa. The gallery has nearly 250 botanical drawings. They celebrate South African plants and their pollinators, such as insects and birds. — By Elaine Glusac Lush Land Want to try harvesting seaweed or keeping bees? Travel to Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos. Visitors can acquire hands-on experience with agriculture. And they’ll meet food producers, such as farmers and people who fish. — By Sorrel Moseley Roll Along People who travel with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari see amazing elephants, giraffes, and other amazing animals up close. The best part? The safari takes place on bikes. You’ll roll through beautiful Botswana, Africa, in style, covering 25 to 45 miles per day.— By Cindy Fan Deep Dive As the most friendly diving charter operator, Dive Tutukaka is a paradise for scuba enthusiasts. The company focuses on helping divers who need extra support, providing wheelchair ramps (斜坡) and expert assistance. Dives are conducted off New Zealand’s North Island. You can enjoy diverse marine life here.— By Terry Ward 1. What is the main focus of the Grootbos Florilegium? A. Rare plants. B. Artistic paintings. C. Diversity of ecosystems. D. Methods of nature conservation. 2. Who recommends agricultural practice? A. Cindy Fan. B. Terry Ward. C. Elaine Glusac. D Sorrel Moseley. 3. What do we know about Dive Tutukaka? A. It offers special facilities and help to divers. B. It is a paradise for the tourists interested in wildlife. C. It provides customized service for scuba enthusiasts. D. It is New Zealand’s most professional dive charter operator. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《时代》杂志评选的“世界最伟大的地方”，特别关注了四个适合不同兴趣的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nature Art”部分“Art and nature lovers can wander through a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium, at the GrootbosPrivate Nature Preserve, in South Africa. The gallery has nearly 250 botanical drawings. (在南非的格鲁特博斯私人自然保护区内的格鲁特博斯植物志馆，艺术和自然爱好者可以漫步于一个充满色彩斑斓绘画的世界。该画廊拥有近250幅植物插画。)”可知，Grootbos Florilegium的主要焦点是艺术作品。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lush Land”部分“Travel to Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos. Visitors can acquire hands-on experience with agriculture. (前往智利的丰饶之路。游客可以亲身体验农业实践。)”可知，Sorrel Moseley推荐了农业实践。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deep Dive”部分“As the most friendly diving charter operator, Dive Tutukaka is a paradise for scuba enthusiasts. The company focuses on helping divers who need extra support, providing wheelchair ramps and expert assistance. (作为最友好的潜水包船运营商，Dive Tutukaka是潜水爱好者的天堂。该公司专注于帮助需要额外支持的潜水者，提供轮椅坡道和专家协助。)”可知，Dive Tutukaka为潜水者提供特殊设施和帮助，特别是对于需要额外支持的潜水者。故选A。 B From Bali to Hawaii, from Turkey to Iceland, 26-year-old Jimmy Antram has “seen” plenty of the world which seems unbelievable in the past for him. But it has all been from the vantage point (制高点) of his mother’s back. Fulfilling a promise she made to herself to give her disabled son the best life she possibly could, Niki Antram has spent years travelling the globe with Jimmy clinging to her shoulders. Jimmy was born with physical and mental disabilities, including blindness, and requires round-the-cl ock care fromMs. Antram. He has a wheelchair, but Ms. Antram has never enjoyed using it. She’s content to carry him while she’s physically able and helps him walk short distances on his own. Incredible photographs taken around the globe show their passion for life. Ms. Antram makes a detailed plan and calls ahead for every place she wants to visit. “Even if I know we will be okay, I like to inform the companies to make sure they understand and are okay with having us there,” she says. She counts herself lucky that they have similar interests. They both enjoy the outdoors, the water and adventures.“I’ d be staying out all night with Jimmy because he was a party animal like me at the time,” she says. “I will find ways with Jimmy to get him the best and most adventurous life.” When they’re not travelling, they wake up in the morning and go for a bike ride. The pair smile and wave as they pass their neighbors. People who were once strangers have come to know and love Jimmy, and admire Ms. Antram.Before their early outing, she’s already made breakfast, fed Jimmy and dressed him for the day. Her schedule is exhausting, but she’s determined to give Jimmy the best life she can provide. Ms. Antram says her heart“broke” the day she learned her son was permanently blind and it took a long time to overcome those feelings of hurt. “Being a mom,I didn’t get that carefree life that most moms get,” she says, “but it’s my obligation.” 4. Why does Ms. Antram carry Jimmy on her back instead of using a wheelchair? A. Because the wheelchair causes some inconvenience. B. Because she wants to carry him from the inner heart. C. Because Jimmy prefers to enjoy scenery on her back. D. Because carrying Jimmy gives her a sense of accomplishment. 5. What can we learn about Ms. Antram and Jimmy? A. They both have an appetite for adventures. B. They are sick of dealing with their neighbors. C. They sometimes stay out to get closer to animals. D. They are frequently rejected by different companies. 6. Which of the following can best describe Niki Antram? A. Curious and reliable. B. Adaptable and brave. C. Ambitious and generous. D. Tough and optimistic. 7. What might be the most suitable title for the text? A. A Great Mother: Love Heals Everything. B. Tour on the Road: Life Full of Adventures. C. World Tour on the Back: A Mother and Her Disabled Son. D. Break the Disabilities: Blindness Can Never Hold You Back. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲Antrum为了实现自己的承诺，背着残疾的儿子Jimmy到世界各地旅游的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He has a wheelchair, but Ms. Antram has never enjoyed using it. She’s content to carry him while she’s physically able and helps him walk short distances on his own.(他有一辆轮椅，但Antrum从来都不喜欢用它。她很乐意在自己身体还可以的时候抱着他，并帮助他自己走一小段路)”可知，Antrum之所以不用轮椅，是因为她从内心深处愿意这样做。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She counts herself lucky that they have similar interests. They both enjoy the outdoors, the water and adventures.(她觉得自己很幸运，因为他们有相似的兴趣。他们都喜欢户外活动、水和冒险)”可知，Antrum和儿子有相似的兴趣，那就是都喜欢户外活动。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From Hawaii to Bali and the ski- slopes of Perisher, 26-year-old Jimmy Antram has “seen” plenty of the world. But it has all been from the vantage point (制高点) of his mother’s back.(从夏威夷到巴厘岛，再到佩里舍的滑雪场，26岁的吉米·安特鲁姆见识了世界上的很多地方。但这一切都是站在他母亲的背上)”以及第四段“They both enjoy the outdoors, the water and adventures.(他们都喜欢户外活动、水和冒险)”可知，Antrum和儿子都喜欢冒险，并且Antrum还背着儿子从夏威夷到了巴厘岛，再到佩里舍的滑雪场，说明Antrum勇于冒险，是个意志坚强的人；根据第一段“Fulfilling a promise she made to herself to give her disabled son the best life she possibly could, Niki Antram has spent years travelling the globe with Jimmy clinging to her shoulders.(为了实现她对自己的承诺，给她残疾的儿子最好的生活，妮基·安特鲁姆花了几年时间带着吉米周游世界)”以及第三段“Ms Antram makes a detailed plan and calls ahead for every place she wants to visit (为了实现承诺，Antrum花了几年的时间带着儿子周游世界，并且去每一个地方都做好细致的计划，这说明Antrum是一个乐观的人。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段From Bali to Hawaii, from Turkey to Iceland, 26-year-old Jimmy Antram has “seen” plenty of the world which seems unbelievable in the past for him. But it has all been from the vantage point (制高点) of his mother’s back. Fulfilling a promise she made to herself to give her disabled son the best life she possibly could, Niki Antram has spent years travelling the globe with Jimmy clinging to her shoulders.(从夏威夷到巴厘岛，再到佩里舍的滑雪场，26岁的吉米·安特鲁姆见识了世界上的很多地方。但这一切都是站在他母亲的背上。为了实现她对自己的承诺，给她残疾的儿子最好的生活，妮基·安特鲁姆花了几年时间带着吉米周游世界)”可知，本文主要讲述了Antrum背着残疾的儿子Jimmy 周游世界的故事。C项“在背上环游世界：一个母亲和她的残疾儿子”最能概括本文主旨。故选C项。 C In modern society, many people are slacking off while working. But according to a new study, engaging your brain actively at work can benefit you in more ways than just advancing your career — it may also safeguard your cognitive abilities and help prevent dementia as you get older. The significant study, published in Neurology, analyzed health and occupational data on 7,000 Norwegians who were followed from their 30s until they retired in their 60s. “Many other studies on this topic have only looked at the most recent jobs that people have,” said lead author Dr. Trine Edwin, a researcher at University of Oslo, “but due to the national database we have in Norway, we were able to follow people over much of their lifetimes.” To do the analysis, Edwin categorized the cognitive demands of 305 occupations in Norway. More cognitively demanding jobs were not based on routine tasks, even though repetition was required at times. “There were lawyers, doctors, accountants, and people in public service in this group, but the most common occupation was teaching,” Edwin said, “as effective communication outside of the classroom and school matters. It always depends on teachers’ understandings of students’ different situations and teachers’ empathy.” Having a routine job with little mental stimulation during your 30s, 40s, 50s and 60s is linked to a 66% higher risk of mild cognitive impairment and a 37% greater risk of dementia after the age of 70, when compared with having an occupation — that requires more complex thinking. “The occupational environment is vital in promoting cognitive well-being.” said Edwin. “Similarly, just like we can use physical exercise to grow and maintain our muscles, exercising our brain through more challenging work assignments seems to help fight dementia.” “While I’d guess that people at risk for dementia would be well served by taking advantage of professional advancement opportunities, learning new job tasks, and refining their skills at work over a period of time, further studies will need to clarify which specific activities have the most brain healthy benefits,” Edwin added. 8. What does the underlined phrase “slacking off” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. working hard B. taking breaks C. showing laziness D. focusing fully 9. Why is Edwin’s research remarkable? A. Because it focused on emerging industries. B. Because it drew inspiration from past studies. C. Because it tracked the subjects for a long term. D. Because it studied Norwegians of a certain age. 10 What makes teaching a cognitively demanding job? A. The emotional labor it involves. B. The number of students and parents. C. The complete lack of repetitive tasks. D. The harmonious relationship it creates. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Activities that can refine people’s skills at work. B. A recommendation for the future research direction. C. Tips for people who want professional advancement. D. Job tasks that can provide new learning opportunities. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了工作中积极动脑对认知能力的益处及研究成果。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“In modern society, many people are slacking off while working. But according to a new study, engaging your brain actively at work can benefit you in more ways than just advancing your career — it may also safeguard your cognitive abilities and help prevent dementia as you get older. (在现代社会，许多人工作时slacking off。但一项新研究表明，在工作中积极运用大脑，其益处不止于推动职业发展，随着年龄增长，它或许还能保护认知能力，助力预防痴呆)”可知，后文描述根据一项新的研究，在工作中积极使用你的大脑可以给你带来比仅仅提升职业生涯更多的好处。此处与后文形成转折，所以slacking off应表示与“积极使用大脑”相反的意思，即“消极怠工，表现出懒惰”，与showing laziness“表现出懒惰”意思相符。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中““The significant study, published in Neurology, analyzed health and occupational data on 7,000 Norwegians who were followed from their 30s until they retired in their 60s. “Many other studies on this topic have only looked at the most recent jobs that people have,” said lead author Dr. Trine Edwin, a researcher at University of Oslo, “but due to the national database we have in Norway, we were able to follow people over much of their lifetimes.” (这项发表在《神经病学》杂志上的重要研究，分析了7000名挪威人的健康和职业数据，从他们30多岁开始追踪，一直到60多岁退休。该研究的主要作者、奥斯陆大学的研究员Trine Edwin博士表示：“许多关于这个主题的其他研究，仅仅关注人们近期从事的工作。但由于挪威有全国性数据库，我们得以追踪人们一生中大部分时间的情况。”)”可知，Edwin的研究之所以引人注目，是因为它长期追踪研究对象。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“More cognitively demanding jobs were not based on routine tasks, even though repetition was required at times. “There were lawyers, doctors, accountants, and people in public service in this group, but the most common occupation was teaching,” Edwin said, “as effective communication outside of the classroom and school matters. It always depends on teachers’ understandings of students’ different situations and teachers’ empathy.” (认知要求较高的工作并非基于常规任务，即便有时需要重复操作。埃德温说：“这类工作中有律师、医生、会计以及从事公共服务的人员，但最常见的职业是教师。因为课堂之外以及校园事务中的有效沟通，始终依赖教师对学生不同情况的理解和同理心。”)”可知，教学取决于教师对学生不同情况的理解和教师的同情，即教学是一项涉及情感劳动的工作，这让教学成为一项对认知要求很高的工。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段““While I’d guess that people at risk for dementia would be well served by taking advantage of professional advancement opportunities, learning new job tasks, and refining their skills at work over a period of time, further studies will need to clarify which specific activities have the most brain healthy benefits,” Edwin added. (Edwin补充道：“虽然我认为，那些有患痴呆风险的人若能利用职业晋升机会、学习新的工作任务，并在一段时间内提升工作技能，会大有裨益，但还需要进一步研究来明确哪些具体活动对大脑健康最有益处。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了对未来研究方向的建议。故选B。 D DeepSeek, a relatively new name in the tech-world, has been making waves with its innovative approach to artificial intelligence. This company has developed advanced AI models that are designed to handle a wide range of tasks,from natural language processing to complex data analytics. One of the most remarkable features of DeepSeek’s AI is its ability to learn and adapt at an astonishing rate. It can analyze data, identify patterns, and then use this knowledge to make accurate predictions. For example, in the field of healthcare, DeepSeek’ s AI can process patient medical records, including symptoms, test results, and treatment histories.By doing so, it can aid doctors in diagnosing diseases more precisely and suggesting personalized treatment plans. DeepSeek also focuses on making its technology accessible. It has developed user-friendly interfaces(人机界面)that allow even those without technical knowledge to utilize the power of AI. This has led to its adoption in various industries, such as finance, where it can help with risk assessment and fraud detection. In the retail sector, it can analyze customer behavior to optimize inventory management and marketing strategies. However, DeepSeek’s AI also faces some challenges. One major concern is the ethical use of data. As the AI relies on large-scale data collection, ensuring the privacy and security of this data is crucial. DeepSeek is aware of these concerns and has implemented strict data protection measures. It adheres to international data privacy regulations and uses encryption(加密) techniques to safeguard the data it processes. Another challenge is the potential for bias in the AI algorithms. If the training data contains biases, the AI’s predictions and decisions may also be skewed (有偏见的). To address this, DeepSeek uses a variety of techniques, such as diverse data sampling and fairness-aware algorithms, to ensure that the AI is as unbiased as possible. Despite these challenges, DeepSeek is well-positioned to play a significant role in the future of AI. Its continuous innovation and commitment to addressing ethical and technical issues make it a company to watch in the rapidly evolving tech landscape. 12. How can DeepSeek’s AI be applied in healthcare? A. By relieving patients’ severe symptoms. B. By providing medical training for doctors. C. By facilitating the precision of equipment. D. By helping doctors with diagnosis and treatment. 13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Deepseek is designed for professionals. B. Deepseek has the capacity to eliminate risks. C. Deekseek can replace customers to make decisions. D. Deepseek’s interfaces promote its extensive application. 14. What measures has DeepSeek taken to address the ethical use of data? A. It has ceased collecting private data. B. It has utilized the data with the users’ permission. C. It has adopted some technology to protect the data. D. It has prohibited sharing the data with other companies. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek? A. Objective. B. Favorable. C. Skeptical. D. Ambiguous. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DeepSeek是科技界一个相对较新的名字，它在人工智能领域的创新方法一直在掀起波澜。这家公司开发了先进的人工智能模型，旨在处理各种任务，从自然语言处理到复杂的数据分析。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, in the field of healthcare, DeepSeek’s AI can process patient medical records, including symptoms, test results, and treatment histories. By doing so, it can aid doctors in diagnosing diseases more precisely and suggesting personalized treatment plans.( 例如，在医疗保健领域，DeepSeek的人工智能可以处理患者的医疗记录，包括症状、测试结果和治疗历史。通过这样做，它可以帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病，并提出个性化的治疗方案。)”可知，DeepSeek的人工智能在医疗保健领域可以处理患者的医疗记录，包括症状、检查结果和治疗历史，从而帮助医生更精确地诊断疾病并提出个性化的治疗计划。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“DeepSeek also focuses on making its technology accessible. It has developed user-friendly interfaces (人机界面) that allow even those without technical knowledge to utilize the power of AI. This has led to its adoption in various industries, such as finance, where it can help with risk assessment and fraud detection. In the retail sector, it can analyze customer behavior to optimize inventory management and marketing strategies.( DeepSeek还致力于使其技术易于使用。它开发了用户友好的界面，即使没有技术知识的人也可以利用人工智能的力量。这使得它在金融等各个行业得到采用，在这些行业中，它可以帮助进行风险评估和欺诈检测。在零售领域，它可以分析顾客行为，以优化库存管理和营销策略。)”可知，DeepSeek开发了用户友好的人机界面，使得即使没有技术知识的人也能利用人工智能的力量，这导致了它在各个行业的应用，所以可以推断出 DeepSeek的人机界面促进了其广泛应用。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“DeepSeek is aware of these concerns and has implemented strict data protection measures. It adheres to international data privacy regulations and uses encryption (加密) techniques to safeguard the data it processes.( DeepSeek意识到了这些问题，并实施了严格的数据保护措施。它遵守国际数据隐私法规，并使用加密技术来保护其处理的数据。)”可知，DeepSeek意识到数据伦理使用的问题，并采取了严格的数据保护措施，它遵守国际数据隐私法规，并使用加密技术来保护其处理的数据。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these challenges, DeepSeek is well-positioned to play a significant role in the future of AI. Its continuous innovation and commitment to addressing ethical and technical issues make it a company to watch in the rapidly evolving tech landscape.( 尽管面临这些挑战，DeepSeek仍有能力在未来的人工智能领域发挥重要作用。它不断创新，致力于解决道德和技术问题，使其成为快速发展的技术领域中值得关注的公司。)”可知，尽管DeepSeek 面临一些挑战，但它在人工智能的未来中处于有利地位，其持续的创新以及对解决伦理和技术问题的承诺使其成为快速发展的科技领域中值得关注的公司，由此可以看出作者对DeepSeek持积极的态度。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring is a wonderful time to get outside and work in the garden, but have you ever considered how you can transform standard spring gardening jobs into mindful moments to boost your well-being? Here are the answers. Take care of nesting birds Springtime is nesting time for birds. You can find birdseed at your local store and set up a feeder in a suitable spot. ____16____And watching birds can be a relaxing and enjoyable activity, which helps you feel more connected to nature. Get planting Now is the growing season for plants. Whether you’ re planting flowers, vegetables, or something else, it’s a reminder of the way that the seeds we plant now will come to fruition in the future. ____17____ Pruning(修剪) and deadheading(摘除残花) Pruning and deadheading may seem like a chore, but they can actually be beneficial. ____18____ When you’ re going through this job, take some time to consider areas in your life that you could cut back on in order to thrive in the future. ____19____ It might be tempting to keep your garden perfectly organized, but that’s not always the best idea. Gardens need a bit of mess to be healthy and diverse. Pollinators and insects benefit hugely from dead plants left in the garden, so does the soil. So stick to hard surfaces like pathways and let borders and grassy areas do their thing. Create a mini pond ____20____ It can be as small as a bucket, or any other watertight container you have. Simply add a layer of pebbles,fill it with water, add pond plants, and wait for the wildlife to turn up. A. Embrace a touch of wildness B. Balance order with natural chaos C. They will appreciate the food and shelter. D. You don’t need a large space to create a pond. E. This can give you a sense of purpose and hope. F. It’s like removing the unnecessary of your life. G. Making a mini pond is an easy and interesting project. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在春季做一些有益身心健康的园艺工作。 【16题详解】 根据前文“You can find birdseed at your local store and set up a feeder in a suitable spot.( 你可以在当地的商店找到鸟食，并在合适的地方设置一个喂食器。)”可知，在当地商店买鸟食并在合适的地方设置喂食器，那么接下来应该说鸟儿对这些食物和提供的栖息处的反应。C选项“They will appreciate the food and shelter.( 它们会感激这些食物和栖息处。)”符合语境，这里的“它们”指的是鸟儿。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Whether you’re planting flowers, vegetables, or something else, it’s a reminder of the way that the seeds we plant now will come to fruition in the future.( 无论你种的是花、蔬菜还是其他东西，这都提醒着我们现在种下的种子将来会开花结果。)”说明种花种菜等活动能给人带来一种对未来的期待。E选项“This can give you a sense of purpose and hope.( 这能给你一种目标感和希望。)”与前文内容相符，为对上文内容的语意递进。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Pruning and deadheading may seem like a chore, but they can actually be beneficial.( 修剪和摘除残花可能看起来是件琐事，但实际上是有益的。)”后文又说 “When you’re going through this job, take some time to consider areas in your life that you could cut back on in order to thrive in the future.( 当你做这项工作时，花些时间想想你生活中可以削减的方面，以便在未来蓬勃发展。)”说明修剪和摘除残花就像去除生活中不必要的东西。F 选项“It’s like removing the unnecessary of your life.( 这就像去除你生活中不必要的东西。)”起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“It might be tempting to keep your garden perfectly organized, but that’s not always the best idea. Gardens need a bit of mess to be healthy and diverse. Pollinators and insects benefit hugely from dead plants left in the garden, so does the soil. So stick to hard surfaces like pathways and let borders and grassy areas do their thing.( 让你的花园井井有条可能很诱人，但这并不总是最好的主意。花园需要一点杂乱来保持健康和多样化。授粉者和昆虫从花园里的死植物中受益匪浅，土壤也是如此。所以要坚持在坚硬的表面上行走，比如小路，让边界和草地发挥它们的作用。)”可知，本段讲述的是花园保持一点混乱是有益的。A选项“Embrace a touch of wildness(拥抱一点野性)”能概括这部分内容，为该段的小标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据后文提到“It can be as small as a bucket, or any other watertight container you have.( 它可以像一个水桶那么小，或者是你有的任何其他水密容器)”说明创建迷你池塘不需要很大的空间。D 选项“You don’t need a large space to create a pond.( 创建一个池塘不需要很大的空间。)”与后文内容相呼应，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emily grew up in a small town where the effects of economic downturn were profound. Many families ____21____ to make ends meet, and the local community faced numerous challenges. These experiences ____22____ in her a deep sense of empathy and a burning ____23____ to make a difference. As she entered college, Emily ____24____ herself in various volunteer activities. Despite the long hours and sometimes ____25____ conditions, Emily never wavered in her commitment. One day, Emily learned about a global initiative to combat climate change. She was overwhelmed by the ____26____ of the issue and decided to take matters into her own hands. She started a campus-wide campaign to raise ____27____ about environmental protection. Through posters, seminars, and social media, she ____28____ students to reduce their carbon footprint by making simple changes in their daily lives. However, her efforts were not without ____29____. Some students dismissed her campaign as a waste of time, and others were ____30____ about the effectiveness of individual actions. But Emily refused to be ____31____. To expand her campaign, Emily organized a series of eco-friendly events on campus. ____32____ but surely, more and more students began to ____33____ her cause and the campus community became more environmentally conscious. Emily’s journey is a testament to the power of social ____34____. It shows that one person, ____35____ by a strong sense of purpose, can inspire others and make a meaningful impact on the world. 21. A. labored B. resolved C. afforded D. managed 22. A. placed B. controlled C. developed D. expressed 23. A. curiosity B. desire C. patience D. confidence 24. A. dressed B. behaved C. enjoyed D. engaged 25. A. rough B. strange C. comfortable D. favorable 26. A. significance B. urgency C. sensitivity D. complexity 27. A. awareness B. questions C. money D. resources 28. A. forced B. convinced C. required D. commanded 29. A. criticisms B. failures C. limitations D. challenges 30. A. annoyed B. passionate C. doubtful D. careful 31. A. distracted B. discouraged C. disturbed D. disappointed 32. A. Suddenly B. Basically C. Slowly D. Quickly 33. A. get behind B. look into C. take over D. rely on 34. A. relationship B. status C. responsibility D. change 35. A. influenced B. attracted C. struck D. driven 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emily受成长经历影响，积极投身环保活动并克服困难取得成效。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多家庭努力维持生计，当地社区面临着众多挑战。A. labored努力工作、费力地前进；B. resolved解决、决定；C. afforded买得起、承担得起；D. managed管理、设法做成。根据前文“the effects of economic downturn were profound”可知，经济衰退影响深远，因此许多家庭需要努力工作来维持生计。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些经历在她心中培养出了一种深切的同理心和想要有所作为的强烈渴望。A. placed放置；B. controlled控制；C. developed发展、逐渐养成；D. expressed表达。 根据后文“a deep sense of empathy and a burning ____3____ to make a difference”可知，这些经历在Emily心中培养了某种情感或愿望。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历在她心中培养出了一种深切的同理心和想要有所作为的强烈渴望。A. curiosity好奇心；B. desire渴望；C. patience耐心；D. confidence信心。根据空后“to make a difference”以及后文“Emily ____4____ herself in various volunteer activities”可知，Emily不仅有同情心，还有改变现状的愿望。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她进入大学时，Emily参与了各种志愿活动。 A. dressed打扮；B. behaved表现；C. enjoyed享受；D. engaged参与。 根据后文“in various volunteer activities”可知，到大学后，Emily参与了志愿活动。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管工作时间长，有时条件艰苦，Emily从未动摇过她的承诺。A. rough艰苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. favorable有利的。 根据前文“Despite the long hours”以及and连接的并列关系可知，工作时间长，条件可能也很艰苦。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被这个问题的紧迫性所压倒，决定亲自采取行动。A. significance重要性；B. urgency紧迫性；C. sensitivity敏感性；D. complexity复杂性。 根据后文“and decided to take matters into her own hands”可知，Emily决定亲自行动，说明她认为这个问题很紧迫。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发起了一场全校范围的运动，以提高人们对环境保护的认识。A. awareness认识；B. questions问题；C. money金钱；D. resources资源。 根据后文“about environmental protection”可知，Emily发起运动是为了提高人们对环保的认识，从而来保护环境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过海报、研讨会和社交媒体，她说服学生通过在日常生活中做出简单的改变来减少他们的碳足迹。A. forced强迫；B. convinced说服；C. required要求；D. commanded命令。 根据前文“She started a campus-wide campaign”和后文“students to reduce their carbon footprint”可知，Emily发起运动是为了说服学生减少碳足迹。故选B。 29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的努力并非没有挑战。A. criticisms批评；B. failures失败；C. limitations限制；D. challenges挑战。 根据后文“Some students dismissed her campaign as a waste of time”可知，有些学生不认可她的行为，所以说Emily的努力遇到了挑战。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些学生认为她的运动是浪费时间，而另一些人则对个人行动的有效性持怀疑态度。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. passionate热情的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. careful小心的。 根据前文“dismissed her campaign as a waste of time”可知，一些学生不认可Emily的活动，所以说明有人对的运动持怀疑态度。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Emily拒绝气馁。A. distracted心烦意乱的、注意力分散的；B. discouraged气馁的、灰心的；C. disturbed不安的、烦恼的；D. disappointed失望的。 根据后文“To expand her campaign, Emily organized a series of eco-friendly events on campus. ___12___ but surely, more and more students began to ___13___ her cause and the campus community became more environmentally conscious.”可知，面对质疑和反对，Emily拒绝气馁，她采取了很多的行动。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地但肯定的是，越来越多的学生开始支持她的事业，校园社区的环保意识得到了增强。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Basically基本上；C. Slowly慢慢地；D. Quickly快速地。 根据后文“more and more students began to ___13___ her cause and the campus community became more environmentally conscious.”可知，越来越多的学生开始支持Emily，这是一个逐渐的过程，是慢慢地，一步一步努力实现的。故选C。 【33题详解】 查动词短语辨析。句意：慢慢地但肯定的是，越来越多的学生开始支持她的事业，校园社区的环保意识得到了增强。A. get behind支持；B. look into调查；C. take over接管；D. rely on依靠。 根据前文“Emily organized a series of eco-friendly events on campus”可知，Emily组织了一系列环保活动，因此越来越多的学生开始支持她。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emily的经历证明了社会责任的力量。A. relationship关系；B. status地位；C. responsibility责任；D. change改变。Emily做的环保活动是出于一种社会责任，social responsibility表示“社会责任”，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这表明，一个人，如果被强烈的目标感所驱使，可以激励他人，并对世界产生有意义的影响。A. influenced影响；B. attracted吸引；C. struck打击；D. driven驱使。 根据前文“Emily’s journey is a testament to the power of social ___14___”和后文“by a strong sense of purpose”可知，一个人如果被强烈的目标感所驱使，可以产生巨大影响。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, has been devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas which, according to him, are the assembly of all art forms, ____36____ the French public. On the occasion of the celebration for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations betweenChina and France in 2004, Sommier ____37____ (invite) to collaborate on a joint project with the Beijing VocationalCollege of Opera and Arts (BVCOA) to perform Beijing Opera in France. Unexpectedly, the beauty of Beijing Opera ____38____ (immediate) captured his heart. Recalling his first ____39____ (cooperate) with the BVCOA, Sommier was highly impressed by the vigor of the actors ____40____ (hide) behind the make-ups and costumes, and the strength of the characters from the Chinese classics that evoked thoughts of the Greek tragedy genre. He was also touched by the Chinese____41____ (professor) effort to pass their acting skills to their students by acting with them. He said, “In China, opera is ____42____ art requiring lifelong devotion, ____43____ performing effect largely depends on the actors’ inner strength and excellent acting skills.” Since then, Sommier has learned various performance forms from professionals of BVCOA ____44____ introduced many traditional Chinese operas to French audiences. ______45______ (serve) as a cultural courier (使者) between the two countries for two decades, Sommier hopes that theFrench and Chinese will mutually impress each other with high-quality shows. 【答案】36. to 37. was invited 38. immediately 39. cooperation 40. hidden 41. professors’ 42. an 43. whose 44. and 45. Having served 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier如何将中国戏曲的真正意义传达给法国观众，以及他在中法文化交流中所做的努力和贡献。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier一直致力于将他所认为的集所有艺术形式于一身的中国戏曲的真正内涵传递给法国观众。空处为介词形式，构成短语：pass on…to…，意为“将……传递给……”，符合句意。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：2004年，在中法建交40周年庆祝活动之际，Sommier受邀与北京戏曲艺术职业学院合作开展一个项目，在法国表演京剧。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in 2004”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Sommier”，单数，和动词“invite”之间为被动关系。故填was invited。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：出乎意料的是，京剧之美瞬间俘获了他的心。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“立即、瞬间”。故填immediately。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：回忆起与北京戏曲艺术职业学院的首次合作，Sommier对演员们隐藏在妆容和戏服背后的活力，以及源自中国经典作品中能让人联想到希腊悲剧风格的角色的感染力印象深刻。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“合作”。故填cooperation。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起与北京戏曲艺术职业学院首次合作，Sommier对演员们隐藏在妆容和戏服背后的活力，以及源自中国经典作品中能让人联想到希腊悲剧风格的角色的感染力印象深刻。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the vigor”和动词“hide”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填hidden。 【41题详解】 考查名词的所有格形式。句意：他还被中国教授们通过与学生一同表演来传授表演技巧的努力所打动。根据句意可知，空处为名词所有格形式，修饰空后的“effort”；根据下文的“their”可知，空处为名词的复数形式的所有格形式。故填professors’。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他说：“在中国，戏曲是一门需要投入毕生精力的艺术，其表演效果在很大程度上取决于演员的内在力量和精湛的表演技巧。”修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他说：“在中国，戏曲是一门需要投入毕生精力的艺术，其表演效果在很大程度上取决于演员的内在力量和精湛的表演技巧。” 空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“opera”和空后“performing effect”之间为所有形式，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：从那以后，Sommier向北京戏曲艺术职业学院的专业人士学习了各种表演形式，并将许多中国传统戏曲介绍给了法国观众。空处为连词形式；空前“has learned various performance forms from professionals of BVCOA”和空后“introduced many traditional Chinese operas to French audiences”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中法两国之间的文化使者已有二十年之久，Sommier希望法国和中国能够用高质量的演出给彼此留下深刻印象。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Sommier”和动词“serve”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“for two decades”可知，空处为现在分词的完成式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Having served。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 James最近对中文学习非常感兴趣，来信向你咨询学好中文的方法。在中文学习的众多途径中，有人认为参加中文课程系统学习是关键，也有人觉得沉浸在中文的语言环境(如观看中文影视剧、结交中国朋友等)更为有效。请你给 James回封邮件，内容包括： 1.阐述两种观点； 2.提出建议， 并说明理由； 3.鼓励他学好中文。 注意： 1 写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear James, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in learning Chinese. There are two main approaches to mastering the language. Some believe that enrolling in structured Chinese courses is essential, as it provides a solid foundation in grammar and vocabulary. Others argue that immersing yourself in a Chinese-speaking environment, such as watching Chinese movies or making Chinese friends, is more effective for practical usage. I suggest combining both methods. Courses will give you the basics, while immersion will help you apply what you’ve learned in real-life situations. This balanced approach will accelerate your progress. Keep up the enthusiasm, and you’ll surely succeed in learning Chinese! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的美国朋友 James最近对中文学习非常感兴趣，来信向考生咨询学好中文的方法。在中文学习的众多途径中，有人认为参加中文课程系统学习是关键，也有人觉得沉浸在中文的语言环境(如观看中文影视剧、结交中国朋友等)更为有效。请考生给 James回封邮件 【详解】1.词汇积累 必要的：essential→crucial 热情：enthusiasm→passion 高兴的：glad→pleased 帮助：help →assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I suggest combining both methods. 拓展句：I suggest that you should combine both methods. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Some believe that enrolling in structured Chinese courses is essential, as it provides a solid foundation in grammar and vocabulary.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型2] Courses will give you the basics, while immersion will help you apply what you’ve learned in real-life situations. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my cell phone rang early on the last morning of our week-long vacation at Disney World, I saw it was the dog sitter’s phone number. “Lost,” she said, “I’m so sorry...” The eight-pound Miniature Poodle was lost! The dog who we knew needed us when we saw that he sat alone, away from the other dogs, at the rescue shelter. Hearing that, my husband Lee tried to reschedule an earlier flight home and I e-mailed my best friend asking her to send a “lost dog” e-mail message with Grant’ s picture to our neighborhood and school district. Despite our attempts to catch an earlier flight, we still had the morning to wait — not an easy task when I was imagining the catastrophe hundreds of miles away. Meanwhile, my group of friends did more than send e-mails from the comfort of their homes. They printed flyers (传单) and posted them in the neighborhoods near where both we and the pet sitter lived. After an agonizingly long day of feeling helpless, we arrived home. I was torn as to what to do first. So we started working in the only way that made sense to us: we printed more flyers. Going to bed that night was one of the hardest things I had ever done, but I knew we would need energy for the next day’s search. We worked from dawn till dusk the next day. More friends helped us go door-to-door. There had been several sightings of Grant, but no one could catch him. Where was our little guy? We continued moving through neighborhoods, handing out and posting flyers. Another night fell, as did more tears. On Sunday morning, the third day, we had worked our way a mile from the dog sitter’s house in several directions.We had heard stories of Grant rushing this way and that. We had experienced several false leads via phone calls. By 4:00 that afternoon, we were at a loss. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The family returned home to regroup. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A fisherman at a local valley miles away called us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The family returned home to regroup. We sat in the living room, exhausted both physically and mentally. Everyone was silent, lost in thought. I couldn’t help but blame myself for leaving Grant with the sitter. Just then, my phone rang. It was a neighbor saying she thought she saw Grant running towards the park. Without hesitation, we grabbed more flyers and rushed out again, hoping this time we could really find him. But after a thorough search in the park, there was still no sign of our beloved dog. Disappointment once again filled our hearts. A fisherman at a local valley miles away called us. He said he saw a poodle that matched Grant’s description near the river. We thanked him profusely and immediately set off. When we arrived at the valley, there he was, our Grant, looking a bit dirty but still as cute as ever. I rushed towards him and hugged him tightly, tears streaming down my face. It was a moment of pure joy. Our persistent search had finally paid off, and Grant was back where he belonged - with his family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在迪士尼世界度假期间，家中的小狗Grant走失，随后作者和家人以及朋友们展开了一场艰难的寻狗之旅，最终在第三天找到了Grant的感人故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一家人回到家重新商议对策。”以及第二段首句内容“几英里外当地山谷的一位渔民给我们打来了电话。”可知，第一段可描写一家人都非常疲惫不堪，可是还是出去散发传单，希望能够找到Grant。 ②由第二段首句内容“几英里外当地山谷的一位渔民给我们打来了电话。”可知，第二段可描写渔民说看到了Grant，一家人赶紧赶过去确认，终于找到了Grant。 2.续写线索：一家人回到家中重新商议对策——大家都疲惫不堪——作者很自责，不应该把Grant交给宠物托管员——大家又抓起更多的传单，冲了出去，希望能找到Grant——但是还是没有Grant的踪影——一位渔民突然打来电话，说看到了一只和Grant很像的贵宾犬——一家人赶紧过去确认——果真是Grant，看起来脏脏的——由于作者一家人的努力，最终和Grant团聚了 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grab/catch ②希望：hope/wish ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①失望：disappointment/disenchantment ②高兴：joy/ happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was a neighbor saying she thought she saw Grant running towards the park.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He said he saw a poodle that matched Grant’s description near the river.(运用了省略that的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$