专题12 并列连词和并列复合句（复习讲义）（广东专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题12 并列连词和并列复合句 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 一、并列连词的分类及用法 3 1. 表示并列关系 3 2. 表示转折关系 4 3. 表示选择关系 4 4. 表示因果关系 5 5. 易错点提醒 6 二、并列复合句定义和结构 6 三、并列复合句的核心考点 7 1. 分句的一致性（时态、语态、句式） 7 2. 标点符号的使用 7 3. 并列复合句与简单句的转换 7 04 优题精选·练能提分 10 课标要求 复习目标 · 1. 掌握常见并列连词（and, but, or, so, for, yet, not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor… 等）的基本含义和用法。 · 2. 理解并列连词在句中连接词、短语或句子的功能。 1. 能准确辨析不同并列连词的语义和逻辑关系（并列、转折、选择、因果等）。 2. 能在语法选择、语法填空和写作中正确使用并列连词，避免错误（如 because 与 so 连用、although 与 but 连用等）。 3. 掌握 “就近原则” 等特殊规则。 4.能在写作中正确构建并列复合句，提升句式多样性。 并列连词 · 并列复合句 · 1. 理解并列复合句的定义。 · 2. 掌握并列复合句的基本结构和标点使用规则。 命题预测 并列连词和并列复合句是中考语法基础考点，重点考查：1. 常见并列连词的语境辨析。2. 特殊结构（如 not only…but also…）的主谓一致。3. 避免典型错误（如because 与so连用）。常出现在语法选择、语法填空、选词填空、完成句子（写作运用）中，解题核心是判断逻辑关系。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：分析前后成分/分句的逻辑：看是并列、转折、选择还是因果； 锦囊2：匹配对应的并列连词：根据逻辑排除无关连词（如转折关系排除and/so）； 锦囊3：检查语法规则：如就近原则、标点使用、避免连词混用（because&so；although&but）； 锦囊4：验证时态一致性：确认并列分句的时态是否符合语境。 一、并列连词的分类及用法 用来连接两个或两个以上的并列成分（单词、短语、句子）的连词，前后成分地位平等，无主次之分，能体现并列、转折、选择、因果等逻辑关系。 按逻辑关系可分为 4 类，是构成并列复合句的核心，需熟记每类连词的含义和用法，避免混用： 1. 表示并列关系 连接的成分/分句表示动作先后、并列存在或递进关系，核心连词及用法： 连词 用法 例句 and 用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子 I love reading, painting and hiking. 我喜欢阅读、画画和徒步。 用于“祈使句 + and + 简单句”结构，相当于 “If you ..., you’ll ...” Keep trying, and you will make it. = If you keep trying, you will make it. 坚持尝试，你就会成功。 含有 and 的肯定句改为否定句时，应把 and 改为 or She can’t sing or dance. 她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 both ... and ... 可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Both Lucy and Lily want to be volunteers. 露西和莉莉都想成为志愿者。 not only ... but (also) ... 如果连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近它的主语保持一致，即“就近原则” Not only my brother but (also) I am fond of science fiction. 不仅我哥哥，我也喜欢科幻小说。 连接两个并列分句时，若 not only 置于句首，not only 后的分句要用部分倒装，but (also) 后的分句不倒装 Not only does she speak English fluently, but (also) she can communicate in French. 她不仅英语说得流利，还能用法语交流。 as well as 也、和（强调前一主语，谓语与前一主语一致，即“就远原则”） He as well as his friends is going to the park. 他和他的朋友们要去公园。 2. 表示转折关系 连接的成分/分句意思相反或相对，核心连词及用法： 连词 用法 例句 but 用来引出相反意见或不同情况，常用于口语中。连接两个并列的成分或句子，语气较强，在意义上构成明显的转折 She wanted to go hiking, but the heavy rain stopped her. 她想去徒步，但大雨阻止了她。 while 表示对比或用于引出相反的情况，只强调两者之间的对比 Some students prefer online courses while others like traditional classroom learning. 有些学生喜欢线上课程，而有些学生喜欢传统的课堂学习。 yet 连接两个意思相反或相对的句子，常带有出乎意料的意味 The task looks difficult, yet it can be finished in an hour. 这项任务看起来很难，但一小时内就能完成。 however 然而（副词，非纯连词，需用分号/句号与前句分隔，后接逗号） He worked hard; however, he still failed. 他努力工作，但仍然失败了。 while 而、然而（表对比，强调两者差异） Tom is outgoing, while his brother is quiet.汤姆性格外向，而他的兄弟则比较内向。 3. 表示选择关系 连接的成分/分句表示从两者或多者中选择其一，核心连词及用法： 连词 用法 例句 or 用于两者任选其一 You can take the bus or the subway to get to the station. 你可以坐公交或地铁去车站。 用于“祈使句 + or + 简单句”结构，相当于 “If you don’t ..., you’ll ...” Hurry up, or you will miss the school bus. 快点，不然你会错过校车的。 = If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the school bus. 如果你不快点，你会错过校车的。 否定句里，or替代and，表 “既不… 也不…”。 I don’t like milk or juice.我不喜欢牛奶，也不喜欢果汁。 either ... or ... 如果连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近它的主语保持一致，即“就近原则” Either my sister or my parents are going to pick me up. 不是我姐姐就是我爸妈会来接我。 neither ... nor ... 如果连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近它的主语保持一致，即“就近原则” Neither my parents nor I was at home yesterday. 昨天我父母和我都不在家。 4. 表示因果关系 连接的成分/分句表示前因后果或前果后因，核心连词及用法： 连词 含义 逻辑 例句 so 所以、因此 前因→后果（口语常用） It was raining, so we stayed at home. for 因为、由于 前果→后因（补充说明原因，不可置于句首） He must be ill, for he didn’t come to school. therefore 因此、所以（副词，需用逗号分隔） 前因→后果（正式用语） He made a mistake; therefore, he had to apologize. thus 于是、因此（副词，正式用语） 前因→后果 He studied hard, thus he passed the exam. 5. 易错点提醒 1. because与so不可连用：汉语中“因为……所以……”，但英语中两个连词只能用其一，如： ✅ Because it was raining, we stayed at home. ✅ It was raining, so we stayed at home. ❌ Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. 2. for的特殊性：是并列连词，非从属连词，不能回答why的提问，仅补充原因，不可置于句首。 3. 就近原则：not only...but also.../either...or.../neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数与靠近的主语保持一致。 Neither you nor he likes apples.你和他都不喜欢苹果。 Not only the students but also the teacher wants to go to the party.不仅学生，老师也想去这个派对。 4. although /though 意为 “虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能和 but 连用（可跟 yet/still）。 ✅ Although he is young, he knows a lot. ❌ Although he is young, but he knows a lot. 5.though 可放句末，作 “不过、然而”，although 不行。 ✅ He is very young. He knows a lot, though. ❌ He is very young. He knows a lot, although. 二、并列复合句定义和结构 由两个或两个以上的简单句（分句） 通过并列连词连接而成的句子，每个分句都能独立成句，分句间为并列 / 对等关系，常用逗号分隔（连词后可加逗号，短分句间也可省略）。 基本结构：简单句 1 + 并列连词 + 简单句 2 例：I finished my homework, and I watched a movie.我做完作业后，然后看了一部电影。 三、并列复合句的核心考点 1. 分句的一致性（时态、语态、句式） ①并列复合句的各分句在时态、语态、句式上需根据语境保持逻辑一致，无特殊情况时，时态通常统一： 例：He opened the door and walked into the room.（均为一般过去时，动作先后顺承） 例：She is reading a book and her brother is doing his homework.（均为现在进行时，动作同时发生） ②祈使句 + and/or + 主语 + will + 动词原形 Study hard, and you will pass the exam.努力学习，你就会通过考试。 Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到。 2. 标点符号的使用 1. 单个并列连词（and/but/or/so）连接两个分句时，前一分句后加逗号，连词后直接接后一分句： ✅ I love English, but I am not good at it. 2. 分号（;）可替代并列连词，连接两个语义紧密的分句，无需再用连词： ✅ The sky is blue; the air is fresh. 3. both...and.../either...or...等成对连词，连接分句时前后结构对称，无需额外加逗号（短分句）。 3. 并列复合句与简单句的转换 可通过省略重复成分将并列复合句转换为简单句，避免冗余： · 复合句：She washed the clothes and she cleaned the room. · 简单句：She washed the clothes and cleaned the room.（省略重复主语she） 一、语法选择 1.（2025·广东省卷·真题）She remembered that she would always sit there watch mom cooking. A．or B．and C．but 2.（2025·广州·真题）This time I went even deeper, I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. A．or B．but C．so D．if 3.（2024·广州·真题）“Shhh! Be quiet you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. A．and B．or C．but D．so 4.（2025·广州·一模）（并列和从属综合）However, by the 1990s, the art became less popular. Wang had to find other jobs, he never forgot his passion for shadow puppetry. A．so B．but C．unless D．as 5.（2025·广东省·一模）Not only is the movie popular, the products about it are also selling very well. A．but B．and C．or 6.（2025·广州·一模）One day Lucy went to the library and saw a similar painting in a book, which made her wonder whether someone still waited in that dark house holding her lantern. , they had never been back. A．And B．But C．However D．So 7.（2025·广州·二模）（并列和从属综合）The branches of it started to shake they didn’t know how to move with the wind. A．or B．until C．so D．because 8.（2025·广东省卷·一模）“Try your best your dream will come true.” A．or B．but C．and 二、选词填空 1.（2024·广东省卷·真题）She has realized the benefits of sports is now a big fan of biking. always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever 2.（2025·广东省卷·三模）For example, Sichuan made a spicy hot pot, Beijing preferred a clear soup with thin pieces of mutton. while   warm  of  meal  simple    imagine    fact    for  story    true    they     beat 3.（2025·广东省卷·一模）.One of the advantages of living in a tall building is that you can always get help nearby. I went to our next-door neighbor Mr. Lee. scare, for, so, never, prediction, find, always, everything, what, communicate, hit, but 4.（2025·广东省卷·二模）“Usually, our rooms cost about 90 yuan a night, during the holiday, prices went up to 240 yuan. Even so, there were still many people wanting rooms,” he added. from   good   but   they  bad  that   raise   weather  and   easy  book   tourist 5. （2025·广东省卷·二模）Not only is it exciting to watch, it also teaches teamwork. a   colorful   but   mixes   at   story   during   helps   around   because   they   power 三、语法填空 1.（2024·深圳·真题）When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, only ‘we’. 2.（2023·深圳·真题）For example, in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about the snacks, also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends. 3.（2025·深圳·模拟）Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day staying up late on your phone. 4.（2025·深圳·模拟）If fewer people drive cars, there will be less pollution. that also brings big changes to the environment. 5.（2025·深圳·模拟）As the old saying goes, “Be like bamboo—bend (弯曲) never break.” 6.（2025·深圳·模拟）It had five themed parts, including the 24 solar terms, the 12 zodiac animals important moments in life. 7.（2025·深圳·模拟）It’s common to see someone at least with a touch of red on this day. , this isn’t a matter of following the latest fashion trends. 四、完成句子 A. 根据中文提示，补全英文句子。 1.孔子不仅是伟大的老师也是著名的思想家。 Confucius is ________ ________ a great teacher ________ ________ a famous thinker. 2.（2025·广东广州·一模）如今，老师和学生都在日常生活中承受着各种各样的压力。 Nowadays, ________ teachers ________ students suffer from different stress in their daily lives. 3.（2025·广东广州·二模）我和妈妈都没有看过这部电影。 ________ my mother ________ I have seen it. 4. 赶快，不然我们会错过电影开头的。 ________ ________, ________ we ________ ________ the start of the movie. 5.在晚上，Peter或者看电视或者打电脑游戏。 In the evening， Peter ________ watches TV _______ ________ computer games. B.句子翻译 1.这只狗不仅是一个宠物，而且是我的朋友。(not only...but also...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 那儿发生了巨大的变化而且我的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.虽然我们在迎接挑战时会遇到困难，但是我们不应该灰心。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.你必须行动起来，否则你将会落后于他人。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.安娜和她的朋友艾玛都不喜欢自私的人，所以她们总是互相帮助，关心他人的感受。(neither) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择 1. （2025·安徽·模拟预测）China has made great progress in green energy ________ we still have a long way to go to achieve greater development. A．so B．or C．and D．but 2. You can’t have them both. You can choose ________ the bike ________ the toy car. A．neither; nor B．both; and C．not only; but also D．either; or 3. More and more people choose to ride bikes to work ________ it’s good for the environment. A．because B．so C．but D．or 4. Take a break between classes, ________ you will feel tired and sleepy all the time. A．but B．so C．and D．or 5. Some people like to stay up late, ________ others prefer to go to bed early. A．while B．or C．so D．when 6.In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn yellow. A．because B．and C．so D．or 7. Go downstairs, ________ stand in line on the playground as soon as possible. A．and B．but C．so D．or 8.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 9. The new energy car runs on electricity, ________ it doesn’t produce harmful gases. A．because B．so C．but D．although 10.________ our great athletes did a very good job in the Tokyo Olympic Games (东京奥运会), ________ we were so proud of them. A．Because; so B．Because of; / C．Because of; so D．/; so 11.________ she is young, ________ she plays the piano very well. A．Although; but B．But; although C．Although; / D．But; / 12. Mozart was not only good at writing music pieces ________ playing the piano at a young age. A．And B．but also C．or D．so 13. I like both pop music ________ rock music. A．and B．but C．or D．so 14. Neither John nor you ________ wrong. You just have different ideas. A．am B．is C．are D．be 15. He as well as his sisters ________ Chinese for ten years. A．study B．have studied C．has studied D．studies 二、语法选择 Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children 1 couldn’t go to school in poor areas. It was very meaningful for us to do it. We did a lot for that. I felt happy when I 2 to be the host. Though it was exciting, I was 3 nervous because of the TV cameras that I couldn’t sleep all night. I knew that lots of people 4 to watch the show, also there would be a large audience in 5 front of the TV. As a few famous stars would come to the show, one of my duties 6 to introduce each of them. I also had some 7 things to do. So I often worked 8 morning to night. It was hard work, 9 I was happy. I practiced a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do 10 right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it better. I kept 11 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier. The big day came very fast. 12 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local business also gave 13 a lot of support. How generous they are! After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were really grateful to us. I was very proud 14 I could help them. I hope 15 people will always help them. 1．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 2．A．choose B．chose C．am chosen D．was chosen 3．A．very B．so C．too D．such 4．A．come B．will come C．coming D．would come 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．is B．was C．are D．were 7．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 8．A．from B．in C．at D．on 9．A．or B．but C．and D．so 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 11．A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell 12．A．Hundred B．Hundreds of C．Hundred of D．Two hundreds of 13．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 14．A．of B．which C．what D．that 15．A．many and many B．more and many C．more and more D．much and much. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of the “clear your plate” campaign? It encourages people to save food and stop 1 (waste). In China, about 18 million tons of food is thrown away every year. That’s enough 2 (feed) over 30 million people. Why is food wasted so much? One reason is that some people order 3 (much) than they can eat when they eat out. They want to try different dishes, 4 they don’t take the leftovers home. Another reason is that many students don’t finish their lunch at school. They say the food doesn’t taste good 5 they are not hungry. To solve the problem, many 6 (restaurant) have taken action. They offer half portions and remind customers not to order too much. Some schools have “clean plate” days. 7 (teacher) eat with students and praise those who finish their meals. As students, we can also do our part. When we eat at home, we should take only the food 8 we can eat. When we eat out, we can ask for smaller servings or pack leftovers. 9 is important to understand that saving food is not only about money—it’s about respect for farmers and care for our planet. Let’s start from now on and make “clear your plate” a 10 (really) habit. 四、选词填空 A.用and, but, or或so填空 1．The deep ocean isn’t warm, bright noisy. 2．Rainforests are hot, they get a lot of rain. 3．Deserts are dry, some plants keep water in their leaves. 4．This kind of fish can find enough space here, they can find little food. 5．Birds can live in the forest in the wetland. 6．Oceans provide food for many animals, produce oxygen store heat from the sun. B.请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always  but  easily  enjoy  in  lock  more  tired  town  store  watch  what Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many 1 and supermarkets in it. They think it is convenient for them to buy things. What’s 2 , when they are ill, they can go to the hospital 3 . But some people think it is better to choose a quiet small 4 because they don’t like the dirty air or noises in the big city. Today, if a person 5 travelling, he would like to buy house cars. A house car is both house and a car. It’s a little expensive 6 worth the money. There is a driving area in the car, and also many special areas just like our home in the car. There is a bed and a lamp 7 the bedroom. You can cook dinner in the kitchen. You can listen to music and 8 TV in the sitting room. If you are 9 , you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do 10 you want at home. Life is like travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 并列连词和并列复合句 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 2 一、并列连词的分类及用法 2 1. 表示并列关系 2 2. 表示转折关系 3 3. 表示选择关系 4 4. 表示因果关系 4 5. 易错点提醒 5 二、并列复合句定义和结构 5 三、并列复合句的核心考点 6 1. 分句的一致性（时态、语态、句式） 6 2. 标点符号的使用 6 3. 并列复合句与简单句的转换 6 04 优题精选·练能提分 6 课标要求 复习目标 · 1. 掌握常见并列连词（and, but, or, so, for, yet, not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor… 等）的基本含义和用法。 · 2. 理解并列连词在句中连接词、短语或句子的功能。 1. 能准确辨析不同并列连词的语义和逻辑关系（并列、转折、选择、因果等）。 2. 能在语法选择、语法填空和写作中正确使用并列连词，避免错误（如 because 与 so 连用、although 与 but 连用等）。 3. 掌握 “就近原则” 等特殊规则。 4.能在写作中正确构建并列复合句，提升句式多样性。 并列连词 · 并列复合句 · 1. 理解并列复合句的定义。 · 2. 掌握并列复合句的基本结构和标点使用规则。 命题预测 并列连词和并列复合句是中考语法基础考点，重点考查：1. 常见并列连词的语境辨析。2. 特殊结构（如 not only…but also…）的主谓一致。3. 避免典型错误（如because 与so连用）。常出现在语法选择、语法填空、选词填空、完成句子（写作运用）中，解题核心是判断逻辑关系。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：分析前后成分/分句的逻辑：看是并列、转折、选择还是因果； 锦囊2：匹配对应的并列连词：根据逻辑排除无关连词（如转折关系排除and/so）； 锦囊3：检查语法规则：如就近原则、标点使用、避免连词混用（because&so；although&but）； 锦囊4：验证时态一致性：确认并列分句的时态是否符合语境。 一、并列连词的分类及用法 用来连接两个或两个以上的并列成分（单词、短语、句子）的连词，前后成分地位平等，无主次之分，能体现并列、转折、选择、因果等逻辑关系。 按逻辑关系可分为 4 类，是构成并列复合句的核心，需熟记每类连词的含义和用法，避免混用： 1. 表示并列关系 连接的成分/分句表示动作先后、并列存在或递进关系，核心连词及用法： 连词 用法 例句 and 用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子 I love reading, painting and hiking. 我喜欢阅读、画画和徒步。 用于“祈使句 + and + 简单句”结构，相当于 “If you ..., you’ll ...” Keep trying, and you will make it. = If you keep trying, you will make it. 坚持尝试，你就会成功。 含有 and 的肯定句改为否定句时，应把 and 改为 or She can’t sing or dance. 她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 both ... and ... 可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Both Lucy and Lily want to be volunteers. 露西和莉莉都想成为志愿者。 not only ... but (also) ... 如果连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近它的主语保持一致，即“就近原则” Not only my brother but (also) I am fond of science fiction. 不仅我哥哥，我也喜欢科幻小说。 连接两个并列分句时，若 not only 置于句首，not only 后的分句要用部分倒装，but (also) 后的分句不倒装 Not only does she speak English fluently, but (also) she can communicate in French. 她不仅英语说得流利，还能用法语交流。 as well as 也、和（强调前一主语，谓语与前一主语一致，即“就远原则”） He as well as his friends is going to the park. 他和他的朋友们要去公园。 2. 表示转折关系 连接的成分/分句意思相反或相对，核心连词及用法： 连词 用法 例句 but 用来引出相反意见或不同情况，常用于口语中。连接两个并列的成分或句子，语气较强，在意义上构成明显的转折 She wanted to go hiking, but the heavy rain stopped her. 她想去徒步，但大雨阻止了她。 while 表示对比或用于引出相反的情况，只强调两者之间的对比 Some students prefer online courses while others like traditional classroom learning. 有些学生喜欢线上课程，而有些学生喜欢传统的课堂学习。 yet 连接两个意思相反或相对的句子，常带有出乎意料的意味 The task looks difficult, yet it can be finished in an hour. 这项任务看起来很难，但一小时内就能完成。 however 然而（副词，非纯连词，需用分号/句号与前句分隔，后接逗号） He worked hard; however, he still failed. 他努力工作，但仍然失败了。 while 而、然而（表对比，强调两者差异） Tom is outgoing, while his brother is quiet.汤姆性格外向，而他的兄弟则比较内向。 3. 表示选择关系 连接的成分/分句表示从两者或多者中选择其一，核心连词及用法： 连词 用法 例句 or 用于两者任选其一 You can take the bus or the subway to get to the station. 你可以坐公交或地铁去车站。 用于“祈使句 + or + 简单句”结构，相当于 “If you don’t ..., you’ll ...” Hurry up, or you will miss the school bus. 快点，不然你会错过校车的。 = If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the school bus. 如果你不快点，你会错过校车的。 否定句里，or替代and，表 “既不… 也不…”。 I don’t like milk or juice.我不喜欢牛奶，也不喜欢果汁。 either ... or ... 如果连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近它的主语保持一致，即“就近原则” Either my sister or my parents are going to pick me up. 不是我姐姐就是我爸妈会来接我。 neither ... nor ... 如果连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近它的主语保持一致，即“就近原则” Neither my parents nor I was at home yesterday. 昨天我父母和我都不在家。 4. 表示因果关系 连接的成分/分句表示前因后果或前果后因，核心连词及用法： 连词 含义 逻辑 例句 so 所以、因此 前因→后果（口语常用） It was raining, so we stayed at home. for 因为、由于 前果→后因（补充说明原因，不可置于句首） He must be ill, for he didn’t come to school. therefore 因此、所以（副词，需用逗号分隔） 前因→后果（正式用语） He made a mistake; therefore, he had to apologize. thus 于是、因此（副词，正式用语） 前因→后果 He studied hard, thus he passed the exam. 5. 易错点提醒 1. because与so不可连用：汉语中“因为……所以……”，但英语中两个连词只能用其一，如： ✅ Because it was raining, we stayed at home. ✅ It was raining, so we stayed at home. ❌ Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. 2. for的特殊性：是并列连词，非从属连词，不能回答why的提问，仅补充原因，不可置于句首。 3. 就近原则：not only...but also.../either...or.../neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数与靠近的主语保持一致。 Neither you nor he likes apples.你和他都不喜欢苹果。 Not only the students but also the teacher wants to go to the party.不仅学生，老师也想去这个派对。 4. although /though 意为 “虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能和 but 连用（可跟 yet/still）。 ✅ Although he is young, he knows a lot. ❌ Although he is young, but he knows a lot. 5.though 可放句末，作 “不过、然而”，although 不行。 ✅ He is very young. He knows a lot, though. ❌ He is very young. He knows a lot, although. 二、并列复合句定义和结构 由两个或两个以上的简单句（分句） 通过并列连词连接而成的句子，每个分句都能独立成句，分句间为并列 / 对等关系，常用逗号分隔（连词后可加逗号，短分句间也可省略）。 基本结构：简单句 1 + 并列连词 + 简单句 2 例：I finished my homework, and I watched a movie.我做完作业后，然后看了一部电影。 三、并列复合句的核心考点 1. 分句的一致性（时态、语态、句式） ①并列复合句的各分句在时态、语态、句式上需根据语境保持逻辑一致，无特殊情况时，时态通常统一： 例：He opened the door and walked into the room.（均为一般过去时，动作先后顺承） 例：She is reading a book and her brother is doing his homework.（均为现在进行时，动作同时发生） ②祈使句 + and/or + 主语 + will + 动词原形 Study hard, and you will pass the exam.努力学习，你就会通过考试。 Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到。 2. 标点符号的使用 1. 单个并列连词（and/but/or/so）连接两个分句时，前一分句后加逗号，连词后直接接后一分句： ✅ I love English, but I am not good at it. 2. 分号（;）可替代并列连词，连接两个语义紧密的分句，无需再用连词： ✅ The sky is blue; the air is fresh. 3. both...and.../either...or...等成对连词，连接分句时前后结构对称，无需额外加逗号（短分句）。 3. 并列复合句与简单句的转换 可通过省略重复成分将并列复合句转换为简单句，避免冗余： · 复合句：She washed the clothes and she cleaned the room. · 简单句：She washed the clothes and cleaned the room.（省略重复主语she） 一、语法选择 1.（2025·广东省卷·真题）She remembered that she would always sit there watch mom cooking. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她记得自己总是坐在那里看妈妈做饭。 or或者；and和，并且；but但是。根据“sit there”和“watch Mom cooking”可知，前后两个动作是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 2.（2025·广州·真题）This time I went even deeper, I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful. A．or B．but C．so D．if 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这次我游得更深了，但我不害怕。 or或者；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“This time I went even deeper...I wasn’t afraid.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 3.（2024·广州·真题）“Shhh! Be quiet you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：安静点，否则你会让它们感到害怕。 and 和；or 否则；but 但是；so 因此。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，此处指如果不安静点，就会让它们害怕，用来叙述否定条件，用or。故选B。 4.（2025·广州·一模）（并列和从属综合）However, by the 1990s, the art became less popular. Wang had to find other jobs, he never forgot his passion for shadow puppetry. A．so B．but C．unless D．as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：王不得不找其它工作，但他从未忘记自己对皮影戏的热爱。 so所以；but但是；unless除非；as作为。根据“Wang had to find other jobs,...he never forgot his passion for shadow puppetry.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 5.（2025·广东省·一模）Not only is the movie popular, the products about it are also selling very well. A．but B．and C．or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不仅这部电影广受欢迎，其周边产品也十分畅销。 but但是；and和；or或者。“not only...but (also)”是一个固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”，这里表示电影不但受欢迎，而且相关产品也卖得好。故选A。 6.（2025·广州·一模）One day Lucy went to the library and saw a similar painting in a book, which made her wonder whether someone still waited in that dark house holding her lantern. , they had never been back. A．And B．But C．However D．So 【答案】C 【解析】句意：然而，他们再也没回去过。 And和；并且，表并列；But但是，后不用逗号；However然而，后常加逗号；So所以，表结果 。根据“they had never been back”可知，他们再也没回去过，这里表转折且有逗号，用however 。故选C。 7.（2025·广州·二模）（并列和从属综合）The branches of it started to shake they didn’t know how to move with the wind. A．or B．until C．so D．because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：它的树枝开始摇晃，因为它们不知道如何随风摆动。    or或者；until直到；so所以；because因为。根据“branches started to shake”与“didn’t know how to move”是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。 8.（2025·广东省卷·一模）“Try your best your dream will come true.” A．or B．but C．and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽力，你的梦想就会实现。 or否则；but但是；and而且、然后。。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，“Try your best”与“dream will come true”为顺承关系，故选C。 二、选词填空 1.（2024·广东省卷·真题）She has realized the benefits of sports is now a big fan of biking. always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever 【答案】and 【解析】句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 2.（2025·广东省卷·三模）For example, Sichuan made a spicy hot pot, Beijing preferred a clear soup with thin pieces of mutton. while   warm  of  meal  simple    imagine    fact    for  story    true    they     beat 【答案】while 【解析】句意：例如，四川做的是麻辣火锅，而北京更喜欢清汤配薄羊肉。表示对比用while“而”。故填while。 3.（2025·广东省卷·一模）.One of the advantages of living in a tall building is that you can always get help nearby. I went to our next-door neighbor Mr. Lee. scare, for, so, never, prediction, find, always, everything, what, communicate, hit, but 【答案】so 【解析】句意：所以我去了我们的隔壁邻居李先生家。根据“ … I went to our next-door neighbor Mr. Lee.”及备选词可知，前文提到住在高楼能就近获得帮助，所以我去邻居家，So表因果关系，承接上文。故填So。 4.（2025·广东省卷·二模）“Usually, our rooms cost about 90 yuan a night, during the holiday, prices went up to 240 yuan. Even so, there were still many people wanting rooms,” he added. from   good   but   they  bad  that   raise   weather  and   easy  book   tourist 【答案】but 【解析】句意：通常，我们的房间每晚大约90元，但在假期期间，价格涨到了240元。根据“Usually, our rooms cost about 90 yuan a night… during the holiday, prices went up to 240 yuan.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 5. （2025·广东省卷·二模）Not only is it exciting to watch, it also teaches teamwork. a   colorful   but   mixes   at   story   during   helps   around   because   they   power 【答案】but 【解析】句意：它不仅令人兴奋，而且还教会人们团队合作。根据“Not only is it exciting to watch,...it also teaches teamwork.”可知，此处考查固定短语“not only...but also...”，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 三、语法填空 1.（2024·深圳·真题）When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, only ‘we’. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。 2.（2023·深圳·真题）For example, in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about the snacks, also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：例如，在广东，早茶不仅仅是关于小吃，也是关于人们与家人和朋友共度的宝贵时间。根据“not only about the snacks,...also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends”可知，此处考查短语not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 3.（2025·深圳·模拟）Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day staying up late on your phone. 【答案】or 【解析】句意：真正的休息不是整天睡觉，也不是熬夜玩手机。根据“isn’t sleeping all day...staying up late on your phone”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 4.（2025·深圳·模拟）If fewer people drive cars, there will be less pollution. that also brings big changes to the environment. 【答案】And 【解析】句意：而且这也会给环境带来巨大的改变。根据“…that also brings big changes to the environment.”可知，此处表示顺承关系，and“并且”置于句首，首字母大写。故填And。 5.（2025·深圳·模拟）As the old saying goes, “Be like bamboo—bend (弯曲) never break.” 【答案】but 【解析】句意：这句古老的谚语鼓励人们应该像竹子一样——弯曲而不折断。根据“Be like bamboo—bend (弯曲) … never break.”可知，“bend”与“never break”之间是转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。 6.（2025·深圳·模拟）It had five themed parts, including the 24 solar terms, the 12 zodiac animals important moments in life. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：它有五个主题部分，包括二十四节气、十二生肖和人生中的重要时刻。根据“It had five themed parts, including the 24 solar terms, the 12 zodiac animals...important moments in life.”可知，句中“the 24 solar terms”和“the 12 zodiac animals”以及“important moments in life”属于并列关系，因此应该使用并列连词“and”表示“和”。故填and。 7.（2025·深圳·模拟）It’s common to see someone at least with a touch of red on this day. , this isn’t a matter of following the latest fashion trends. 【答案】However 【解析】句意：然而，这并非追随时尚潮流。根据“It’s common to see someone at least with a touch of red...this day”和“ this isn’t a matter of following the latest fashion trends.”.可知上下文为转折关系，需用however表示“然而”，放在句首首字母要大写。故填However。 四、完成句子 A. 根据中文提示，补全英文句子。 1.孔子不仅是伟大的老师也是著名的思想家。 Confucius is ________ ________ a great teacher ________ ________ a famous thinker. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】not only…but also“不但……而且……”，并列连词，故填not；only；but；also。 2.（2025·广东广州·一模）如今，老师和学生都在日常生活中承受着各种各样的压力。 Nowadays, ________ teachers ________ students suffer from different stress in their daily lives. 【答案】 both and 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“两者都……”译成：both...and...，可连接相关联的两个名词。故填both；and。 3.（2025·广东广州·二模）我和妈妈都没有看过这部电影。 ________ my mother ________ I have seen it. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】根据英汉句子对比可知，该句空白处表示 “两者都没有”，且连接两个主语，应填neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，因neither位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Neither；nor。 4. 赶快，不然我们会错过电影开头的。 ________ ________, ________ we ________ ________ the start of the movie. 【答案】 Hurry up or will miss 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“赶快”“不然”和“会错过”，“赶快”用短语“Hurry up”，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头；“不然”用连词“or”；“错过”是“miss”，根据句意可知，句子应该用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填Hurry；up；or；will；miss。 5.在晚上，Peter或者看电视或者打电脑游戏。 In the evening， Peter ________ watches TV _______ ________ computer games. 【答案】either；or；plays 【解析】either…or…，或者……，或者……。是一个连词短语，连接两个并列的结构。plays computer games和前面的watches TV是并列的，因此形式一致，都用第三人称单数形式。故填either；or；plays。 B.句子翻译 1.这只狗不仅是一个宠物，而且是我的朋友。(not only...but also...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The/This dog is not only a pet but also my friend. 【详解】not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”；The/This dog“这只狗”，作主语；is“是”；a pet“一个宠物”；my friend“我的朋友”。故填The/This dog is not only a pet but also my friend. 2. 那儿发生了巨大的变化而且我的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。 _____________________________ 【答案】Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为and连接的并列复合句，且时态均为现在完成时；great changes“巨大的变化”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；take place“发生”，动词短语；主语“great changes”为第三人称复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken；there“那儿”，地点副词；and“而且”；my hometown“我的家乡”，作主语；become more and more beautiful“变得越来越漂亮了”，系表结构；句子时态为现在完成时，主语“my hometown”为第三人称单数，助动词用has；become的过去分词为become。故填Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. 3.虽然我们在迎接挑战时会遇到困难，但是我们不应该灰心。(句子翻译) _______________________________________________ 【答案】Although/Though we may encounter difficulties in meeting the challenge, we should not lose heart./We may encounter difficulties in meeting the challenge, but we should not lose heart. 【详解】我们“we”；会，可能“may”，情态动词，后面接动词原形；在做某事时遇到困难“encounter difficulties in doing sth.”；迎接“meet”； 挑战“challenge” ；不应该“should not”，情态动词的否定形式，其后面接动词原形；灰心“lose heart”。在表示转折关系的句子中，although或though与并列连词but不连用，即有although或though就没有but，有but没有although或though。故填Although/Though we may encounter difficulties in meeting the challenge, we should not lose heart./We may encounter difficulties in meeting the challenge, but we should not lose heart. 4.你必须行动起来，否则你将会落后于他人。 ______________________________________ 【答案】You must take action, or you will fall behind others. 【详解】你you；必须must；行动起来take action；否则or；将会will；落后于他人fall behind others。must和will后接动词原形。故填You must take action, or you will fall behind others. 5.安娜和她的朋友艾玛都不喜欢自私的人，所以她们总是互相帮助，关心他人的感受。(neither) _________________________________________________ 【答案】Neither Anna nor her friend Emma likes selfish people, so they always help each other and care about others’ feelings. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“Neither...nor...”意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，“Emma”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用“likes”，“selfish people”表示“自私的人”，作宾语；“所以她们总是互相帮助，关心他人的感受”中，“so”意为“所以”，“they”作主语，“always help each other and care about others’ feelings”作谓语，“help each other”表示“互相帮助”，“care about others’ feelings”表示“关心他人的感受”。故填Neither Anna nor her friend Emma likes selfish people, so they always help each other and care about others’ feelings.。 一、单项选择 1. （2025·安徽·模拟预测）China has made great progress in green energy ________ we still have a long way to go to achieve greater development. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国在绿色能源方面取得了巨大进步，但我们还有很长的路要走以实现更大的发展。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以，表因果关系；or或者，表选择关系；and并且，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系。根据“China has made great progress in green energy…we still have a long way to go to achieve greater development.”可知，前半句是一个肯定的成就，后半句则指出了不足之处。因此，两者之间是转折关系。故选D。 2. You can’t have them both. You can choose ________ the bike ________ the toy car. A．neither; nor B．both; and C．not only; but also D．either; or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不能同时拥有它们两个。你可以要么选择自行车，要么选择玩具汽车。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…两者都……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……。根据“You can’t have them both”可知，不能同时拥有两者，因此只能选择一个，而“either...or...”表示“二者选其一”的逻辑关系。故选D。 3. More and more people choose to ride bikes to work ________ it’s good for the environment. A．because B．so C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班，因为它对环境有益。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“More and more people choose to ride bikes to work”和“it’s good for the environment”可知，前半句“选择骑自行车去上班”是结果，后半句“对环境有益”是原因，因此需用表示原因的连词“because”连接。故选A。 4. Take a break between classes, ________ you will feel tired and sleepy all the time. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：课间休息一下，否则你会一直感到又累又困。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；and和，表示并列；or否则，要不然，表示条件或警告。根据前后句的关系可知，前句是一个祈使句，后句表示不这样做会产生的不良结果，符合“祈使句+or+结果”的固定结构，表示“否则”。因此用or最合适。故选D。 5. Some people like to stay up late, ________ others prefer to go to bed early. A．while B．or C．so D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢熬夜，而另一些人则更喜欢早睡。 考查连词辨析。while然而，表对比；or或者，否则；so因此，所以；when当……时候。根据“Some people like to stay up late, …others prefer to go to bed early.”可知，前后分句分别描述了两种截然不同的生活习惯，存在对比关系。while作连词可表示“然而”，用于连接两个并列分句表示对比。故选A。 6.In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn yellow. A．because B．and C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变黄。 考查连词辨析。because因为；and和；so所以；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后句是并列关系，描述秋天同时发生的自然变化，应用并列连词“and”连接。故选B。 7. Go downstairs, ________ stand in line on the playground as soon as possible. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下楼，然后尽快在操场上排队站好。 考查连词辨析。and表示“和，然后”，用于连接并列或顺承的动作； but表示“但是”，用于转折关系，句中没有转折意思；so表示“所以”，用于因果关系；or表示“或者”，用于选择或警告关系。故选A。 8.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。 9. The new energy car runs on electricity, ________ it doesn’t produce harmful gases. A．because B．so C．but D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这款新能源汽车靠电力驱动，所以它不会产生有害气体。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；although尽管，表让步。根据“The new energy car runs on electricity,”可知，“靠电力驱动”和“不产生有害气体”之间是因果关系，且是前因后果，应该用so。故选B。 10.________ our great athletes did a very good job in the Tokyo Olympic Games (东京奥运会), ________ we were so proud of them. A．Because; so B．Because of; / C．Because of; so D．/; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们优秀的运动员在东京奥运会上表现出色，所以我们为他们感到骄傲。 考查连词。because因为，后接句子，不和so连用；so因此；because of因为，后接短语。根据“our great athletes (运动员) did a very good job in the Tokyo Olympic Games”可知，此句是完整的句子，排除B与C；根据“we were so proud (自豪的) of them”可知，前句是后句的原因，so“所以”符合语境，故选D。 11.________ she is young, ________ she plays the piano very well. A．Although; but B．But; although C．Although; / D．But; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然她年轻，但她钢琴弹得很好。 考查连词。Although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；But“但是”，连接并列句，but不能与although同时使用，排除A和B；。根据“…she is young, …she plays the piano very well.”可知，应该是“虽然她年轻，但是她钢琴弹得好”，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 12. Mozart was not only good at writing music pieces ________ playing the piano at a young age. A．And B．but also C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莫扎特不仅擅长创作音乐作品，而且在很小的时候就擅长弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。and和；but also而且；or或者；so所以。题干中已有“not only”，根据英语固定搭配“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，可知此处应填“but also”。故选B。 13. I like both pop music ________ rock music. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我既喜欢流行音乐又喜欢摇滚音乐。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示结果。根据句意和关键词“both”（两者都）可知，此处表示并列关系，应使用“and”连接两个并列成分。故选A。 14. Neither John nor you ________ wrong. You just have different ideas. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰和你都没有错。你们只是有不同的想法。 考查主谓一致。根据 “Neither John nor you...wrong. You just have different ideas.” 可知，在 neither...nor... 结构中，谓语动词需与 nor 后的主语保持一致。此处 nor 后是 you（第二人称），谓语动词应用 are。故选 C。 15. He as well as his sisters ________ Chinese for ten years. A．study B．have studied C．has studied D．studies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他和他的姐姐们学习中文已经十年了。 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后接 “as well as” 引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与第一个主语保持一致。“He” 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式。时间状语 “for ten years” 表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选 C。 二、语法选择 Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children 1 couldn’t go to school in poor areas. It was very meaningful for us to do it. We did a lot for that. I felt happy when I 2 to be the host. Though it was exciting, I was 3 nervous because of the TV cameras that I couldn’t sleep all night. I knew that lots of people 4 to watch the show, also there would be a large audience in 5 front of the TV. As a few famous stars would come to the show, one of my duties 6 to introduce each of them. I also had some 7 things to do. So I often worked 8 morning to night. It was hard work, 9 I was happy. I practiced a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do 10 right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it better. I kept 11 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier. The big day came very fast. 12 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local business also gave 13 a lot of support. How generous they are! After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were really grateful to us. I was very proud 14 I could help them. I hope 15 people will always help them. 1．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 2．A．choose B．chose C．am chosen D．was chosen 3．A．very B．so C．too D．such 4．A．come B．will come C．coming D．would come 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．is B．was C．are D．were 7．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 8．A．from B．in C．at D．on 9．A．or B．but C．and D．so 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 11．A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell 12．A．Hundred B．Hundreds of C．Hundred of D．Two hundreds of 13．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 14．A．of B．which C．what D．that 15．A．many and many B．more and many C．more and more D．much and much. 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述作者和同学参与慈善演出的经历，包括演出目的、作者担任主持人的筹备过程、演出当天情况及后续捐赠等，体现公益活动的意义。 1．句意：慈善演出的目的是为贫困地区那些上不起学的孩子筹款。 which引导定语从句；whom引导定语从句；who引导定语从句；whose引导定语从句。根据“Its aim was to raise money for those children”可知，先行词是children，在从句中作主语，用who引导指代人。故选C。 2．句意：当我被选为主持人时，我感到很高兴。 choose动词原形；chose过去式；am chosen一般现在时被动语态；was chosen一般过去时被动语态。根据“We did a lot for that. I felt happy when I”可知，I和choose是被动关系，且是过去发生的事，需用过去时被动语态，表示被选择。故选D。 3．句意：虽然很令人兴奋，但因为有电视摄像机，我如此紧张以至于整晚都睡不着。 very非常；so如此；too太；such如此。根据“nervous because of the TV cameras that I couldn’t sleep all night.”可知，so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 4．句意：我知道很多人会来看演出，而且电视前也会有大量观众。 come动词原形；will come一般将来时；coming现在分词；would come过去将来时。根据“I knew that lots of people”可知，主句knew是过去时，从句表过去看来将要发生的事，用过去将来时。故选D。 5．句意：我知道很多人会来看演出，而且电视前也会有大量观众。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“front of the TV.”可知，in front of表示“在……（外部）前面”；in the front of表示 “在……（内部）前面”；这里指电视屏幕前（外部）。故选D。 6．句意：因为一些著名明星会来演出，我的职责之一就是介绍他们每一个人。 is一般现在时；was一般过去时；are一般现在时；were一般过去时。根据“As a few famous stars would come to the show, one of my duties”可知，one of+可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数，且是过去的事，用was。故选B。 7．句意：我还有一些其他的事要做。 other其他的；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上中的另一个。根据“things to do.”可知，other后接可数名词复数，some other things表示“一些其他的事”。故选A。 8．句意：所以我经常从早到晚工作。 from从；in在……里；at在……时刻；on在……上。根据“morning to night.”可知，from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故选A。 9．句意：这是辛苦的工作，但我很开心。 or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“It was hard work, … I was happy.”可知，辛苦和开心是转折关系。故选B。 10．句意：我必须记住所有台词，同时把所有事都做对。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没事；everything所有事。根据“ I had to remember all the words and do”可知，do everything right表示“把所有事做对”，符合语境。故选D。 11．句意：我一直告诉自己不要紧张。 tell动词原形；telling现在分词；told过去式；to tell动词不定式。根据“I kept”可知，keep doing sth.是固定用法，意为“一直做某事”。故选B。 12．句意：数百人来看演出。 Hundred百；Hundreds of数百；Hundred of错误形式；Two hundreds of错误形式。根据“people came to the show.”可知，空格前无基数词，表示大约的数目。故选B。 13．句意：当地企业也给了我们很多支持。 we主格；us宾格；our形容词性物主代词；ourselves反身代词。根据“And the local business also gave”可知，gave是动词，后接宾格。故选B。 14．句意：我很自豪我能帮助他们。 of……的；which引导定语从句；what引导名词性从句；that引导宾语从句。根据“I was very proud”可知，proud that引导从句，说明自豪的原因。故选D。 15．句意：我希望越来越多的人会帮助他们。 many and many错误形式；more and many错误形式；more and more越来越多；much and much错误形式。根据“people will always help them.”可知，这里表示希望越来越多的人去帮助他们。故选C。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of the “clear your plate” campaign? It encourages people to save food and stop 1 (waste). In China, about 18 million tons of food is thrown away every year. That’s enough 2 (feed) over 30 million people. Why is food wasted so much? One reason is that some people order 3 (much) than they can eat when they eat out. They want to try different dishes, 4 they don’t take the leftovers home. Another reason is that many students don’t finish their lunch at school. They say the food doesn’t taste good 5 they are not hungry. To solve the problem, many 6 (restaurant) have taken action. They offer half portions and remind customers not to order too much. Some schools have “clean plate” days. 7 (teacher) eat with students and praise those who finish their meals. As students, we can also do our part. When we eat at home, we should take only the food 8 we can eat. When we eat out, we can ask for smaller servings or pack leftovers. 9 is important to understand that saving food is not only about money—it’s about respect for farmers and care for our planet. Let’s start from now on and make “clear your plate” a 10 (really) habit. 【答案】 1．wasting 2．to feed 3．more 4．but 5．or 6．restaurants 7．Teachers 8．that/which 9．It 10．real 【导语】本文介绍了“光盘行动”的背景、食物浪费的原因以及学校、餐馆和个人的应对措施，呼吁大家养成节约粮食的习惯。 1．句意：它鼓励人们节约食物，停止浪费。stop doing sth为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，表示停止正在做的事。waste的动名词是wasting。故填wasting。 2．句意：那足以养活3000多万人。enough to do sth为固定搭配，意为“足以做某事”。feed用动词不定式形式。故填to feed。 3．句意：一个原因是有些人在外就餐时点的食物比他们能吃的多。根据“than”可知，需用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 4．句意：他们想尝试不同的菜品，但不把剩菜打包回家。根据“They want to try different dishes”以及“they don’t take the leftovers home”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 5．句意：他们说食物尝起来不好吃，或者他们不饿。此处表示选择关系，应用or，意为“或者”。故填or。 6．句意：为了解决这个问题，许多餐馆已经采取了行动。“many”后接可数名词复数，restaurant的复数是restaurants。故填restaurants。 7．句意：老师和学生一起吃饭，并表扬那些吃完的学生。根据空后“eat”可知，此处泛指教师群体，应用复数形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Teachers。 8．句意：我们在家吃饭时，应该只取自己能吃的食物。此处是定语从句，先行词“food”指物，关系词在从句中作“eat”的宾语，可用that或which，也可省略。故填that/which。 9．句意：重要的是要明白：节约粮食不只是关乎金钱，更是对农民的尊重、对地球的爱护。It is+形容词+to do sth是固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。 10．句意：让我们从现在开始，让“光盘”成为一种真正的习惯。此处修饰名词“habit”，应用形容词。really的形容词形式是real。故填real。 四、选词填空 A.用and, but, or或so填空 1．The deep ocean isn’t warm, bright noisy. 2．Rainforests are hot, they get a lot of rain. 3．Deserts are dry, some plants keep water in their leaves. 4．This kind of fish can find enough space here, they can find little food. 5．Birds can live in the forest in the wetland. 6．Oceans provide food for many animals, produce oxygen store heat from the sun. 【答案】1．or 2．and 3．but 4．but 5．or 6．and 【解析】1．句意：深海不温暖、不明亮也不嘈杂。分析句子结构，此处连接三个并列的形容词否定结构，应用连词or连接。故填or。 2．句意：热带雨林很炎热，并且降雨量很大。分析句子结构，前后两个分句为顺承并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 3．句意：沙漠很干燥，但是有些植物把水分储存在叶子里。分析句子结构，前后分句存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 4．句意：这种鱼在这里能找到足够的空间，但几乎找不到食物。分析句子结构，前后分句在内容上形成对比转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 5．句意：鸟类可以生活在森林里，也可以生活在湿地中。分析句子结构，此处表示选择，应用连词or连接。故填or。 6．句意：海洋为许多动物提供食物，制造氧气，并且储存来自太阳的热量。分析句子结构，此处连接三个并列的动词短语，表示动作的顺承并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 B.请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always  but  easily  enjoy  in  lock  more  tired  town  store  watch  what Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many 1 and supermarkets in it. They think it is convenient for them to buy things. What’s 2 , when they are ill, they can go to the hospital 3 . But some people think it is better to choose a quiet small 4 because they don’t like the dirty air or noises in the big city. Today, if a person 5 travelling, he would like to buy house cars. A house car is both house and a car. It’s a little expensive 6 worth the money. There is a driving area in the car, and also many special areas just like our home in the car. There is a bed and a lamp 7 the bedroom. You can cook dinner in the kitchen. You can listen to music and 8 TV in the sitting room. If you are 9 , you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do 10 you want at home. Life is like travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 【答案】 1．stores 2．more 3．easily 4．town 5．enjoys 6．but 7．in 8．watch 9．tired 10．what 【导语】本文描述了人们对居住地的不同偏好以及房车生活的便利。 1．句意：有些人喜欢住在城市里，因为那里有很多商店和超市。根据“and supermarkets in it.”可知，空处指“商店”，备选词“store商店”符合。many后跟名词复数。故填stores。 2．句意：而且，当他们生病了，他们会容易去医院。根据“when they are ill, they can go to the hospital”可知，空处表递进，What’s more意为“而且”，固定搭配。故填more。 3．句意：而且，当他们生病了，他们会容易去医院。根据分析句子成分及“when they are ill, they can go to the hospital”可知，住在城市里，一旦生病去医院会容易些。备选词“easily容易地”符合，为副词修饰动词go。故填easily。 4．句意：但有些人认为选择一个安静的小城镇更好，因为他们不喜欢大城市的肮脏空气或噪音。根据“because they don’t like the dirty air or noises in the big city.”及备选词可知，他们不喜欢大城市的肮脏空气或噪音，所以会选择安静的小城镇，故备选词“town城镇”符合。冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故选town。 5．句意：如今，如果一个人喜欢旅行，他想要买房车。根据“if a person... travelling”及备选词可知，空处指“喜欢”，备选词“enjoy喜欢”符合，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语为a person，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填enjoys。 6．句意：房车有点贵但值得。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 7．句意：卧室里有一张床和一个台灯。根据“There is a bed and a lamp...the bedroom.”可知，一张床和一个台灯在卧室里。in the bedroom意为“在卧室里”。故填in。 8．句意：你可以在客厅里听音乐看电视。根据“TV”及备选词可知，空处指“观看电视”，备选词“watch观看”符合。and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处需动词原词。故填watch。 9．句意：如果你累了，你可以在浴室里淋浴或泡澡。根据“you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom.”可知，你可以在浴室里淋浴或泡澡，推测出你可能累了。备选词“tired累的”符合，为形容词作表语。故填tired。 10．句意：你可以在家里做你想做的事情。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，表示“你想要做什么”，需what引导。故填what。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $