题型组合练07 首字母填空、选词填空、单词拼写、补全对话（综合训练）（四川专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

题型组合练07 首字母填空、选词填空、单词拼写、补全对话 （四川通用） 选词填空 （1） （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）。 achieve,  bad,  develop,  encourage,  grow,  good,  high,  ill,  influence,  know,  overcome,  secret Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to 1 . Huang was 2 as the pioneer of making China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang stuck to 3 China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 0911, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully completed China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed 4 than the first US nuclear submarine in 1954. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was 5 called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and 6 many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of 7 . From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the 8 science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the 9 of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national safety, which 10 us to try out best to make the country stronger. 【答案】 1．illness 2．known 3．developing 4．better 5．secretly 6．overcame 7．achievements 8．highest 9．growth 10．encourages 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述他作为中国第一代核潜艇研制的先驱，从20世纪50年代到80年代坚持研发核潜艇，克服诸多困难，为中国核潜艇事业奉献一生，获众多荣誉，还关心科技未来与年轻人发展，其事迹激励人们为国家强大努力，展现他的贡献与精神。 2．句意：中国著名科学家黄旭华因疾病于2月6日在武汉去世，享年99岁。根据“Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to”及备选词可知，due to后接名词，这里表示去世的原因是因为疾病；ill的名词形式是illness“疾病”。故填illness。 3．句意：黄旭华被称为中国第一代核潜艇研制的先驱，获得过许多崇高荣誉。根据“as the pioneer of making China’s first nuclear submarines...”及备选词可知，这里表示黄旭华因为其科学成就而被人熟知。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为；作为……而闻名”。故填known。 4．句意：从20世纪50年代到80年代，黄旭华坚持研发中国第一代核潜艇——091型和0911型。根据“Huang stuck to”及备选词可知，stick to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“坚持做某事”，这里表示坚持科学研发，develop“研发；发展”符合题意。故填developing。 5．句意：1970年，他和他的团队成功建成中国第一艘核潜艇，其性能比1955年美国第一艘核潜艇更好。根据“than the first US nuclear submarine in 1955.”及备选词可知，than是比较级标志，good的比较级是better，这里比较中国核潜艇和美国核潜艇的性能，中国建造的比美国的更好。故填better。 6．句意：1968年，因出色的技能和品质，黄旭华被秘密调到北京。根据“called to Beijing.”及备选词可知，修饰动词called用副词，secret的副词形式secrety有“秘密”之意，符合语境。故填secretly。 7．句意：他和他的团队白手起家，克服诸多困难，建成了中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“many difficulties...”及备选词可知，句子描述过去的行为，这里体现研发过程的艰辛，需要克服很多困难。overcome“克服”，过去式是overcame，与started并列。故填overcame。 8．句意：黄旭华的一生充满成就。根据“Huang’s life was full of”及备选词可知，这里体现他一生有很多成果，be full of后接名词，achieve的名词形式achievement“成就”符合题意，并用复数形式。故填achievements。 9．句意：2019年，他被授予共和国勋章，2020年，他获得2019年度中国最高科学技术奖。根据“In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the”及备选词可知，这里体现该奖项的级别是最高级的，high的最高级highest“最高级的”符合题意。故填highest。 10．句意：黄旭华非常关心中国科技的未来，也关心年轻人的成长。根据“Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the … of young people.”及备选词可知，“the+名词+of”为固定用法，这里表示关注年轻人的成长。grow的名词形式是growth“成长”。故填growth。 11．句意：他一生致力于发展中国的核潜艇事业和国家安全，这激励我们尽全力让国家更强大。根据“which … us to try our best to make the country stronger.”及备选词可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，这里表示他的贡献激励着我们。encourage“激励；鼓励”，第三人称单数是encourages。故填encourages。 （2） （2025·四川成都·三模） create  different  finish  happy  include  high produce  protect  power  quick  result Little babies, cats and pigs are all cute, aren’t they? Most of us would say “Yes!” But why do we find them cute? About 100 years ago, scientists listed the cute features (特征) of human babies, 1 a large head, a round face, big eyes and more. Many baby animals have these similar features. When we see a cute baby or animal, the brain 2 some special chemicals. These chemicals can give us a feeling of 3 . Besides, the brain creates the “cute reaction (反应)”. This feeling makes us want 4 the baby or animal. In 2009, scientists asked 122 young people to rate (划分等级) the cuteness of human babies. What did the scientists find? The 5 ratings these people gave the baby, the more they wanted to care for that baby. However, not everyone feels cuteness in the same way. In another piece of research, those scientists 6 some pictures of baby faces by using computers. These babies looked similar but had small 7 in their features. The scientists then showed these pictures to a group of people and asked them to find what was different. What were the 8 ? Well, women did a little better than men. And women between the ages of 19 and 26 did the best—they could 9 point out even the smallest differences in just thirty seconds. When we see a really cute baby or animal, we may want to touch it. This is called “cuteness aggression (进攻)”. Do we want to hurt them? Not at all. In fact, the brain doesn’t want our cute reaction to be too 10 , so it creates a feeling of aggression to help us control our emotions. 【答案】 1．including 2．produces 3．happiness 4．to protect 5．higher 6．created 7．differences 8．results 9．quickly 10．powerful 【导语】本文主要探讨了人类对可爱事物的反应机制，包括大脑产生的化学物质、不同人群对可爱特征的感知差异，以及“可爱侵略性”现象的科学解释。 1．句意：大约100年前，科学家列出了人类婴儿的可爱特征，包括大头、圆脸、大眼睛等。根据“a large head, a round face, big eyes and more.”及备选词可知，是指可爱特征包括大头、圆脸、大眼睛等，用介词including“包括”。故填including。 2．句意：当我们看到可爱的婴儿或动物时，大脑会产生一些特殊化学物质。根据“the brain ... some special chemicals”可知，此处缺谓语动词，是指大脑会产生特殊的化学物质，produce“产生”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填produces。 3．句意：这些化学物质能给我们一种幸福感。根据“a feeling of”及备选词可知，是指一种幸福感，of后跟名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 4．句意：这种感觉让我们想要保护婴儿或动物。根据“cute reaction…the baby or animal”及备选词可知，是指这种反应让我们想保护婴儿或动物，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式to protect“保护”，作宾语。故填to protect。 5．句意：这些人给婴儿的评级越高，他们就越想照顾那个婴儿。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，根据“ratings these people gave the baby”及备选词可知，是指给的评级越高，空处用higher“更高的”。故填higher。 6．句意：在另一项研究中，那些科学家使用计算机创建了一些婴儿面孔的图片。根据“some pictures”及备选词可知，是指创建了一些图片，create“创建”，描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填created。 7．句意：这些婴儿看起来相似，但特征有微小差异。根据“These babies looked similar”及but表示转折可知，是指有微小的差异，空处用名词复数differences“差异”，作宾语。故填differences。 8．句意：结果是什么？根据“Well, women did a little better than men.”可知，此处是关于研究的结果，根据“were”可知，用名词复数results“结果”。故填results。 9．句意：年龄在10到26岁之间的女性表现最好——她们能在短短30秒内迅速指出哪怕是最细微的差异。根据“point out”及备选词可知，是指迅速指出，用副词quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词。故填quickly。 10．句意：事实上，大脑不希望我们的可爱反应过于强大，因此它会产生一种侵略感，帮助我们控制情绪。根据“so it creates a feeling of aggression to help us control our emotions.”及备选词可知，大脑不希望我们的可爱反应过于强大，用形容词powerful“强大的”，作表语。故填powerful。 （3） （2025·四川成都·三模） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 that  strong  learn  one  until  I  poor  bridge  invite  on  language  in During the winter holiday, I flew from Beijing to London. When I arrived 1 London, I felt overwhelmed (不知所措的) by the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people. Everything was so different 2 I began to worry about my stay there. I joined a girls’ school and 3 many new things there. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was 4 . Although my learning partner was friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued 5 a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled at me and kindly 6 me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to hit the ball on my 7 try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out around 8 . The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then 9 , I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I began to fit in with others. That experience helped me see the 10 between London and my home town. It was built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together. 【答案】 1．in 2．that 3．learned/learnt 4．poor 5．until 6．invited 7．first 8．me 9．on 10．bridge 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从北京到伦敦留学从刚开始不适应导致焦虑到后面感受到了同学们的热情的心境变化，她认为那次难忘的经历是伦敦和北京一座展示关怀和爱的桥梁。 1．句意：当我到达伦敦时，我对7个小时的时差、新的语言、建筑和人感到不知所措。根据“When I arrived…London”及备选词汇可知，此处指“到达”伦敦，arrive in“到达”。故填in。 2．句意：一切都如此不同，我开始担心我在那里的逗留。根据“so different…I began to worry about my stay here”及语境可知，此处应指新的环境对作者来说是如此的不同“以至于”作者开始担忧，且空后为完整的句子，应用“so…that”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”。故填that。 3．句意：我加入了一所女子学校，在那里学到了很多新东西。根据“…many new things there”及备选词汇可知，此处应指作者在女子学校“学到了”很多新东西，learn“学会”；由“joined”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填learned/learnt。 4．句意：起初我感到孤独和无助，因为我的词汇量很差。根据“I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was…”及备选词汇可知，此处应指作者的词汇量“很差”，poor“差的”，形容词作表语。故填poor。 5．句意：这种感觉一直持续到一节体育课改变了一切。根据前文“I felt lonely and helpless at first”及“This feeling continued…a PE class changed everything.”及备选词可知，作者之前孤独和无助的感觉一直持续到一节体育课而发生了改变，应用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填until。 6．句意：一些女孩对我微笑，友好地邀请我参加她们的棒球比赛。根据“Some girls smiled at me and kindly…me to join their baseball game.”及备选词汇可知，一些女孩们对作者示好，“邀请”作者加入，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填invited。 7．句意：尽管我以前从未打过棒球，我还是决定试一试，而且第一次就成功地击中了球。根据“I had never played baseball before”及备选词汇可知，作者之前从未打过棒球，所以是“第一次”尝试，应用序数词first“第一”，修饰名词try。故填first。 8．句意：在那一刻，时间似乎停止了，然后在我周围欢呼声四起。根据“…hit the ball…and then cheers broke out around…”及备选词汇可知，此处指作者进了一球，在她周围欢呼声四起，本文是作者以第一人称口吻叙述，应用代词宾格me作宾语，表示“在我周围”。故填me。 9．句意：从那时起，我感到真正的快乐和放松，我开始适应别人。此处应指“从那以后”作者心境的变化了，from then on“从那时起”，固定短语。故填on。 10．句意：那次经历让我看到了伦敦和家乡之间的桥梁。根据全文作者从北京到伦敦心境变化的描述及“It was built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together.”及备选词汇可知，作者认为那次友好的经历是伦敦和家乡北京一座展示关怀和爱的“纽带”，应用可数名词bridge“纽带，桥梁”的单数形式作宾语。故填bridge。 （4） （2025·四川广安·模拟预测）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 angry    believe    serious    exam    too   ill    for    promise  something    however It is important to say “No” if necessary although it is not easy. My best friend Julia asked me to help her look after her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai. I wanted to say “no” to her, but I agreed. I was 1 busy to look after it well, and then 2 bad happened. Her dog got 3 because of me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t 4 in me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again. Then she said unless (除非) I 5 to take her dog to the animal hospital with her, she wouldn’t forgive (原谅) me. 6 , I broke my promise again. Because I had an important 7 the next day. So I must prepare 8 it. When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her even 9 than before. Later, I said sorry and talked to her about the reasons 10 . She was so understanding that she forgave me. From then on, I know that sometimes we need to say “No”. It’s important. 【答案】 1．too 2．something 3．ill 4．believe 5．promised 6．However 7．exam 8．for 9．angrier 10．seriously 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为不善于拒绝朋友而导致的一系列麻烦，最终明白适时说“不”的重要性。 1．句意：我太忙了，没能好好照顾它，然后就发生了不好的事情。根据“I was...busy to look after it well”和备选词可知，此处是too...to...“太……而不能……”，是固定搭配。故填too。 2．句意：我太忙了，没能好好照顾它，然后就发生了不好的事情。根据“下文Julia was angry”和备选词可知，此处应是指发生了一些不好的事，something符合语境。故填something。 3．句意：她的狗因为我生病了。根据下文“to take her dog to the animal hospital”和备选词可知，狗生病了，get ill“生病”。故填ill。 4．句意：朱莉娅很生气，说她再也不会相信我了。根据下文“I hoped she could trust me again.”和备选词可知，此处应是指她不相信我了，believe in sb.“信任某人”，wouldn’t后接动词原形。故填believe。 5．句意：然后她说，除非我答应和她一起带她的狗去动物医院，否则她不会原谅我。根据“Then she said unless (除非) I...to take her dog to the animal hospital with her,”和备选词可知，茱莉亚想要作者答应和她一起带她的狗去动物医院，promise to do“承诺做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词promise用过去式，故填promised。 6．句意：然而，我又一次违背了诺言。设空处前后存在转折关心，however符合语境。故填However。 7．句意：因为第二天我有一场重要的考试。根据下文“I was studying for my exam carefully”可知，此处指一场重要的考试，an后接名词单数exam。故填exam。 8．句意：所以我必须为此做准备。prepare for“为……做准备”，是固定搭配。故填for。 9．句意：这让她比之前更生气了。根据上文“Julia was angry”可知，茱莉亚本就因为作者没有照顾好她的狗而生气，这次作者没能及时接她的电话且再一次没能遵守承诺，所以茱莉亚应是更生气了，结合“than”，空处应用angry的比较级形式angrier。故填angrier。 10．句意：后来，我向她道了歉，并认真地和她谈了原因。根据“I said sorry and talked to her about the reasons...”和备选词可知，作者很认真地和茱莉亚谈了她没接电话的原因，空处应用serious的副词形式seriously，修饰动词talked。故填seriously。 （5） （2025·四川广安·一模）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 with, little, clothes, wonderful, they, divide, although, be, spread, especially There are different kinds of sports around the world. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of 1 . This traditional Chinese exercise was created over eight hundred years ago. At first, it was used as a kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is 2 into eight parts and each part of it has one action. Compared 3 other sports, Baduanjin is slow and often played with some light music. 4 it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. People only need to wear comfortable 5 and shoes before doing it. The old always like practising it. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it now. They think it’s very perfect, 6 for the office workers! After they spend hours sitting in front of the computers, doing Baduanjin 7 a good choice to help relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will help sick people become strong and healthy if they keep practising it at 8 once a day. Nowadays, some young Chinese are 9 this traditional Chinese sport to the world! They want more foreigners to know how 10 our Chinese culture is! 【答案】 1．them 2．divided 3．with 4．Although 5．clothes 6．especially 7．is 8．least 9．spreading 10．wonderful 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统运动八段锦。 1．句意：八段锦，一种中国传统体育运动，正是其中之一。根据“There are different kinds of sports around the world.”可知，此处指代众多运动，结合备选词，they的宾格形式them“他们”，符合语境，故填them。 2．句意：它被分为八个部分，每个部分有一个动作。根据“into eight parts”可知，此处指分为八个部分，结合备选词，divide“划分”，符合语境，根据“It is”可知，此处指被划分，是被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填divided。 3．句意：与其他运动相比，八段锦节奏缓慢，并且常伴着轻音乐进行。compared with是固定搭配，意思是“与……相比”，用于将八段锦和其他运动作比较，故填with。 4．句意：虽然它简单易学，但功效显著。根据“it is simple and easy to learn, it works well”可知，前半句说八段锦简单易学，后半句说它功效显著，存在让步关系，结合备选词，although“尽管”，符合语境，故填Although。 5．句意：人们在练习前只需穿上舒适的衣服和鞋子。根据“before doing it.”可知，此处指运动前的准备，结合备选词，clothes“衣服”，符合语境，故填clothes。 6．句意：他们认为它非常棒，尤其适合上班族！根据“for the office workers”可知，此处指八段锦和上班族之间的关系，结合备选词，especially“尤其地，特别地”，符合语境，此处作状语，故填especially。 7．句意：在长时间坐在电脑前之后，练八段锦是帮助放松和改善睡眠的好选择。根据“doing Baduanjin… a good choice”可知，此处缺少be动词，动名词短语作主语，视为单数概念，句子是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填is。 8．句意：他们还相信，如果病人坚持每天至少练习一次，这有助于他们恢复健康、强身健体。at least是固定短语，意为“至少”，这里表示每天至少练习一次，故填least。 9．句意：如今，一些中国年轻人正在将这项中国传统体育运动传播到世界各地！根据“to the world”可知，此处指把八段锦传播到世界上，结合备选词，spread“传播”，符合语境，空前有“are”，此句为现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填spreading。 10．句意：他们希望更多外国人了解我们中国文化是多么美妙！根据“our Chinese culture is”可知，此处感叹中国传统文化的特点，结合备选词，wonderful“美妙的”，符合语境，故填wonderful。 （6） （2025·四川广安·二模）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 who  and  again  create  share  tradition  it  have  one  symbol China 1 held the Asian Winter Games three times. In 1996, the 3rd Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 4th to February 11th. In 2007, the 6th Asian Winter Games was held in Changchun from January 28th to February 4th. In 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin 2 . On January 11th, 2024, the mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games appeared in public for the 3 time. Do you want to know 4 they are? Well, they are Siberian tigers “Binbin” 5 “Nini”. They were 6 by a team from the Academy of Fine Arts & Design, Tsinghua University. They come from two cute little Siberian tigers born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. In old Chinese culture, the tiger is the 7 of good luck. 8 strong and brave characteristics (性格特征) are the same as the Olympic spirit. “Binbin” stands for the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and 9 his happiness of ice dancing. “Nini” stands for the snow events and she wears 10 Chinese clothes. Their names mean “Welcome to Harbin”, and show that the city warmly welcomes friends from Asian countries. 【答案】 1．has 2．again 3．first 4．who 5．and 6．created 7．symbol 8．Its 9．shares 10．traditional 【导语】本文通过亚冬会吉祥物的设计，展现了中国传统文化与现代体育精神的结合，以及哈尔滨作为主办城市的热情好客。 1．句意：中国已经举办过三次亚洲冬季运动会。根据“three times”可知，此处表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“China”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”。故填has。 2．句意：2025年，第九届亚洲冬季运动会将再次在哈尔滨举行。根据前文提到1996年和2007年哈尔滨举办过亚洲冬季运动会，可知这里说2025年将“再次”在哈尔滨举办，用“again”表示“再一次”。故填again。 3．句意：2024年1月11日，第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物首次公开亮相。“for the + 序数词 + time”表示“第……次”，这里说吉祥物是“第一次”公开亮相，用“first”。故填first。 4．句意：你想知道它们是谁吗？根据“Do you want to know...they are?”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，且指人，所以用“who”引导宾语从句，意思是“他们是谁”。故填who。 5．句意：它们是西伯利亚虎“滨滨”和“妮妮”。“Binbin”和“Nini”是并列关系，用“and”连接两个并列的名词。故填and。 6．句意：它们是由清华大学美术学院的一个团队创作的。根据“They were...by a team...”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“create”的过去分词是“created”，表示“它们被一个团队创作”。故填created。 7．句意：在中国古代文化中，老虎是好运的象征。“the + 名词 + of”表示“……的……”，这里说老虎是好运的“象征”，用“symbol”。故填symbol。 8．句意：它强壮勇敢的性格特征与奥林匹克精神相同。根据“...strong and brave characteristics”可知，这里指老虎“它的”性格特征，用形容词性物主代词“Its”修饰名词“characteristics”。故填Its。 9．句意：“滨滨”代表冰上项目，他展示着自己的冬季运动服，分享着他对冰上舞蹈的喜悦。根据“he shows off his winter sportswear and...his happiness”可知分享着他对冰上舞蹈的喜悦，and连接两个并列的动作，前面用“shows”，这里也用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，“share”的第三人称单数是“shares”，表示“分享”。故填shares。 10．句意：“妮妮”代表雪上项目，她穿着传统的中国服装。根据“...Chinese clothes”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“clothes”，“traditional”表示“传统的”，“traditional Chinese clothes”即“传统的中国服装”。故填traditional。 （7） （2025·四川达州·二模）选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 a,   high,   subject,   on,   understand,   teach,   reason,   side,   one,   education History is still a compulsory (必修的) subject at lower levels and students still choose to study it at 1 levels. However, there is 2 ongoing (持续存在的) discussion about whether schools should continue to 3 history. This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond (超越) the classroom. 4 of all, many students suggest that history is one of the less interesting school 5 and that governments should spend the time and money 6 subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math and English are more important and they can help us to have a society with a good basic 7 . Other people say that teaching science can move a country forward and benefit the economy. However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The economic benefits of this area are less obvious. On the other hand, there are several 8 why it is a good idea to teach history. Teaching history is important because students should be able 9 the background of current issues (当前问题) in the news. This will create better-informed citizens. Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in. In addition to learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. Finally, it also improves students’ reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students. In conclusion (总而言之), though there are clear arguments on both 10 , it seems to me that we should have history classes. I would say the teaching of history helps to create a well-educated generation. 【答案】 1．higher 2．an 3．teach 4．First 5．subjects 6．on 7．education 8．reasons 9．to understand 10．sides 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了学校是否应该继续教授历史课程的问题，并分别阐述了支持和反对的观点，最终得出结论认为应该教授历史课程。 1．句意：历史在低年级仍然是必修科目，学生仍然选择在高年级学习它。根据“History is still a compulsory (必修的) subject at lower levels and students still choose to study it at...levels.”可知，此处将高年级和低年级进行比较，使用形容词high的比较级形式higher“更高的，较高的”。故填higher。 2．句意：然而，关于学校是否应该继续教授历史的讨论仍在持续。句中“ongoing discussion”是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ongoing以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：关于学校是否应该继续教授历史的讨论仍在持续。根据“whether schools should continue to...history”可知，此处讨论是否应该继续教授历史，teach“教”，continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填teach。 4．句意：首先，许多学生认为历史是学校里最不有趣的科目之一，政府应该把时间和金钱花在更有用的科目上。根据“...of all”和下文“On the other hand”可知，此处阐述第一个观点，用one的序数词形式first，first of all“首先”。故填First。 5．句意：首先，许多学生认为历史是学校里最不有趣的科目之一，政府应该把时间和金钱花在更有用的科目上。根据“history is one of the less interesting school”可知，历史属于学习科目，subject“学科”，可数名词，one of后接名词复数形式。故填subjects。 6．句意：首先，许多学生认为历史是学校里最不有趣的科目之一，政府应该把时间和金钱花在更有用的科目上。根据“spend the time and money...subjects”可知，spend time/money on sth.“在某物上花费时间或金钱”。故填on。 7．句意：有些人认为数学和英语更重要，他们可以帮助我们有一个良好的基础教育的社会。根据“math and English are more important and they can help us to have a society with a good basic”可知，更重要的学科可以帮助奠定良好的教育基础，education“教育”，名词。故填education。 8．句意：另一方面，有多个理由说明教历史是一个好主意。根据“why it is a good idea to teach history”可知，此处介绍原因，reason“原因”，可数名词，several后接名词复数形式。故填reasons。 9．句意：教授历史很重要，因为学生应该能够理解新闻中当前问题的背景。根据“be able...the background of current issues (当前问题) in the news”可知，此处指理解问题背景，understand“理解”，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to understand。 10．句意：总之，尽管双方都有明确的论点，但在我看来，我们应该上历史课。根据上文“First of all...On the other hand...”可知，此处指双方的观点，side“（战争、争论或谈判中的)）一方”，可数名词，both后接名词复数形式。故填sides。 （8） （2025·四川达州·一模）阅读不面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 marry,   allow,   today,   they,   with,   meaning,   eat,   call,   relative,   happy The Spring Festival is very important for us. Here are some things we should know about it. The last day of La Yue: Spring Festival Eve The last month of the Chinese lunar calendar is known as La Yue. The last day of La Yue is the Spring Festival Eve, when family members get together for a big reunion (团聚), which is especially 1 for those who have been away from home for either work or study. 2 dumplings and watching the Spring Festival Gala have become a custom for almost all Chinese people. People stay up late and celebrate the coming of the Chinese New Year together. The first day of Zheng Yue: New Year greetings The first month of the Chinese lunar calendar is 3 Zheng Yue. Getting up early on the first day of this month is as much a tradition as staying up late the night before. People pay visits to 4 and friends with gifts and auspicious (吉祥的) messages. Popular greetings include “good luck,” “good health”, and “ 5 ”.. The second day of Zheng Yue: Married daughters visit childhood homes In the past, 6 daughters would visit their parents’ houses with their husbands and children on this day. Such a tradition 7 the women of the family to get together and know about each other’s lives. In 8 world, it’s more about relatives and friends visiting each other regularly. The 15th day of Zheng Yue: Lantern Festival The 15th day of Zheng Yue marks the official end of the Spring Festival and is a festival in its own right—the Lantern Festival. At night, streets are decorated with lanterns that have riddles on 9 . During the festival, people usually eat tangyuan or yuanxiao, which are sweet rice balls filled 10 things like red bean paste, sesame paste, or peanut butter. 【答案】 1．meaningful 2．Eating 3．called 4．relatives 5．happiness 6．married 7．allowed 8．today’s 9．them 10．with 【导语】本文介绍了春节的传统习俗，包括除夕夜、拜年、回娘家以及元宵节等重要活动。 1．句意：腊月的最后一天是除夕，家人聚在一起大团圆，这对那些因工作或学习而离家在外的人来说尤其有意义。根据“the Spring Festival Eve”和“which is especially... for those who have been away from home for either work or study”及备选词可知，此处除夕对离家在外的人很有意义，is后应跟形容词作表语，所以用meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 2．句意：吃饺子和看春晚已经成为几乎所有中国人的习俗。根据“dumplings”及备选词可知，此处指“吃饺子”，eat“吃”，空处需动名词作主语。故填Eating。 3．句意：中国农历的第一个月被称为“正月”。根据“The first month of the Chinese lunar calendar”和“Zheng Yue”及备选词可知，第一个月被称为“正月”，call“给……命名，称呼”，is后跟动词的过去式分词后塍被动结构。故填called。 4．句意：人们带着礼物和吉祥话拜访亲戚和朋友。根据“friends”及备选词和春节的习俗，应是“走亲访友”，relative“亲戚”，此处用名词复数。故填relatives。 5．句意：流行的祝福语包括“好运”“健康”和“幸福”。根据“greetings”及备选词可知，此处需名词表达祝福，happy的名词形式happiness“快乐，幸福”符合语境。故填happiness。 6．句意：在过去，已婚的女儿们会在这一天带着丈夫和孩子回娘家。根据“daughters”和“with their husbands and children on this day”及备选词可知，此处指“已婚的”女儿，marry的形容词married“已婚的”，形容词作定语。故填married。 7．句意：这一传统允许家庭中的女性团聚并了解彼此的生活。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“...the women of the family to get together and know about each other’s lives”可知，是这一传统允许女性……，allow“允许”，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填allowed。 8．句意：在当今世界，更多的是亲友间的定期拜访。空处修饰名词“world”，结合备选词可知，此处指“当今世界”，应用today的所有格形式作定语。故填today’s。 9．句意：晚上，街道上挂满了灯笼，上面有谜语。根据“ streets are decorated with lanterns that have riddles on...”可知，谜语应是在灯笼上，结合备选词，此处需代词they指代灯笼，空处作介词to的宾语，所以用宾格形式。故填them。 10．句意：在节日期间，人们通常吃汤圆或元宵，这是一种甜的饭团，里面塞满了红豆沙、芝麻酱或花生酱。根据“filled”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配fill with“填满”。故填with。 （9） （2025年四川省雅安中学中考二诊英语试题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。（每词限用一次） among and answer   believe big city  grow seldom they whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 【答案】 1．them 2．seldom 3．grown 4．and 5．whenever 6．cities 7．answer 8．among 9．big 10．believe 【导语】本文讲述随着夏天到来，户外活动愈发流行，骑行热潮席卷中国。以王静为例，介绍她对运动态度的转变，还提及在一些城市众多人参与骑行，骑行相关活动增进了骑友间联系，专家认为骑行热潮将持续。 1．句意：其中一项户外活动是骑自行车，即骑行。根据“One of ”及备选词可知，“one of+复数代词宾格”表示“……之一” ，这里指代前面提到的outdoor activities，需用they的宾格them。故填them。 2．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“because she didn’t like sports much”及备选词可知，她之前不常锻炼，seldom是频度副词，意为“很少”，符合语境。故填seldom。 3．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对运动的兴趣增长了很多。根据“her interest in sports has”及备选词可知，“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，grow的过去分词是grown，表示兴趣增长很多。故填grown。 4．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，并且现在是骑行的忠实爱好者。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports”和“is now a big fan of biking.”及备选词可知，前后是顺承关系，需用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：“无论何时我骑行，我都感到自由和平静。” 王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful”及备选词可知，这里表示无论何时。whenever“无论何时”，符合语境。故填whenever。 6．句意：在像成都和北京这样的城市，成千上万的人已经开始加入骑行热潮。根据“like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.”及备选词可知，这里表示像成都和北京这样的城市，需用复数名词。故填cities。 7．句意：答案是 “是的”。根据“is ‘Yes.’ ”及备选词可知，这里表示答案。需用名词单数作主语。故填answer。 8．句意：这些活动在骑行者中营造了一种团体感。根据“These create a sense of community”及备选词可知，这里指在骑行者群体中，among表示“在……三者及以上之中”。故填among。 9．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“family”及备选词可知，这里需用形容词修饰。big“大的”符合题意，表示一个大家庭。故填big。 10．句意：随着骑行已成为一种生活方式，专家们认为这种骑行热潮将持续。根据“that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.”及备选词可知，此处需用动词引导宾语从句。believe意为“认为；相信”，符合语境，experts是复数，用动词原形。故填believe。 （10） （2025·四川资阳·三模）从方框中选择单词，填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 success  order  teach   since   in   customers   draw   her  good  second Everyone has a dream. Catherine’s is to own a bakery (蛋糕店). The 14-year-old American girl became fond (喜爱) of baking and decorating (装饰) cakes when her mother first 1 her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented 2 making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister’s birthday. “I had never really done anything like this before, ”she said. “It was pretty 3 and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating.” After making her sister’s birthday cake, Catherine tried making the 4 one for herself. Catherine had thought about starting 5 own business years ago, but she didn’t start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook. A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine’s cake designs and called to 6 a cake for $15. That was her first paid cake. It proved to be a 7 experience. Realizing the public’s interest in Catherine’s designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes 8 she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without 9 sketch (草稿) first. Catherine’s 10 were surprised that she could create such impressive designs as such a young age. 【答案】 1．taught 2．in 3．good 4．second 5．her 6．order 7．good 8．since 9．drawing 10．customers 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁美国女孩Catherine如何爱上烘焙并成功经营自己的蛋糕店的故事。 1．句意：当她的母亲第一次教她如何做蛋糕时，她就喜欢上了烘焙和装饰蛋糕。 根据“her mother first...her how to do it”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式，teach的过去式taught“教”符合句意。故填taught。 2．句意：她的父母发现她在制作蛋糕方面很有天赋。 根据“is talented...making cakes”可知，此处考查固定短语be talented in，表示“在某方面有天赋”。故填in。 3．句意：“它相当不错，我实际上意识到我有多喜欢蛋糕装饰。” 根据“It was pretty...”可知，此处需形容词描述蛋糕的效果，结合“I had never really done anything like this before”和“ I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating”可知，是第一次做，且结果不错，good“好的”符合语境。故填good。 4．句意：在为她姐姐做了生日蛋糕后，Catherine尝试为自己做了第二个蛋糕。 根据“the...one for herself”可知，第一个是给姐姐做，所以此处指第二个，此处填序数词表顺序，序数词second符合。故填second。 5．句意：Catherine多年前就想过开始自己的生意，但直到她把蛋糕设计的照片放到Facebook上，她才开始接单。 根据“starting...own business”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰“business”。故填her。 6．句意：几个小时后，有人看到Catherine的蛋糕设计并打电话订购了一个15美元的蛋糕。 根据“called to...a cake”可知，to后接动词原形，结合备选词可知，应是打电话订蛋糕，order“订购”符合语境。故填order。 7．句意：这是一次成功的经历。 根据“That was her first paid cake.”和“a...experience”及可知，需形容词修饰名词，自己制作的蛋糕被卖出去了，所以应是一次成功的经历，successful“成功的”最符合。故填successful。 8．句意：自开业以来，她已经制作了大约35个蛋糕，包括生日蛋糕和婚礼蛋糕。 根据“she has made...she started”可知，应是自从开业以来，since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故填since。 9．句意：她没有先画草图就制作了蛋糕。 根据“without...sketch first”及备选词可知，应是说画草纸，without后接动名词，draw“画”的动名词为drawing符合句意。故填drawing。 10．句意：Catherine的顾客们很惊讶，她在这么小的年纪就能设计出如此令人印象深刻的设计。 根据“...were surprised”可知，主语为复数名词，结合备选词可知，应是说她的顾客们很惊讶，customers“顾客们”符合语境。故填customers。 补全对话 （1） （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Danny. When you’re feeling bored and in need of relaxation, where do you like going? B: I prefer to visit a park. It’s like a magical place that 1 me calm and peace. A: Is Xinglong Lake close to your home? I hear it’s one of the most beautiful parks in Chengdu, and it’s also considered a landmark of the city. B: 2 it is. I’ve been there several times, but it’s a 3 that it’s kind of far away from where I live. Although there aren’t any large traditional parks in my neighborhood, I’m lucky to have a few pocket parks nearby. A: Pocket parks? Can they be put into the pocket? B: Hahaha.. Compared with mini-parks, pocket parks are even 4 green spaces. These parks can be found in different locations, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops. A: They take full 5 of the space to provide a relaxing environment for people. That sounds brilliant. B: I can’t agree more. Pocket parks don’t take up too much space, but they’re nicely 6 with different kinds of plants and beautiful paintings. In these areas, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or even do some light exercise like tai chi or yoga. A: It seems that they’re also suitable for children to have fun. What 7 pocket parks truly special? B: I think it’s their ability to 8 as gathering place for local communities. They offer a space where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or friendly nod for 9 one another can brighten someone’s day. A: What about other cities? Do they also have such parks? B: Yes, many cities in China like Shenyang, Shanghai are now leading the way in developing pocket parks. Shenyang has become the city with the most pocket parks in China. The governments are making 10 to improve our living environment. A: What good actions! 【答案】 1．brings 2．Yes 3．pity 4．smaller 5．advantage 6．decorated 7．makes 8．serve 9．greeting 10．efforts 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话主题是关于公园的，特别是口袋公园的作用。 1．根据“me calm and peace”可知，空处需要填一个动词来表达公园带给作者的感受，bring“带来”符合句意，时态是一般现在时，主语that表示单数，谓语动词用单三形式brings。故填brings。 2．根据“it is”可知，这是肯定回答，因此填yes，首字母大写。故填Yes。 3．根据“hat it’s kind of far away from where I live”可知，距离远说明是一件遗憾的事情，pity“遗憾”符合句意，空前是不定冠词a。故填pity。 4．根据“Compared with mini-parks, pocket parks are even ... green spaces”可知，比较口袋公园和迷你公园，口袋公园更小，even表示强调比较级，所以需要一个表示“更小”的词，比较级是“smaller”。故填smaller。 5．根据“They take full ... of the space” 可知，“take full...of”，意思是“充分利用”。固定搭配是“take full advantage of”。故填advantage。 6．根据“they’re nicely ... with different kinds of plants and beautiful paintings”可知，它们被很好地装饰。动词应该是decorate“装饰”，此处表示被动，用动词的过去分词decorated。故填decorated。 7．根据“What ... pocket parks truly special?”及对方的回答可知，这是在问“是什么使口袋公园真正特别？” 需要动词“make”，意思是“使……变得”，what作主语，表示单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填makes。 8．根据“their ability to ... as”可知，固定搭配“serve as”意思是“充当，担任”，描述口袋公园作为社区聚集地的功能，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填serve。 9．根据“for ... one another”可知，此处表示问候彼此，空前是for，空处填动名词形式；动词“greet”的动名词形式“greeting”。故填greeting。 10．固定短语“make efforts”意思是“努力”，描述政府在改善环境方面的行动。故填efforts。 （2） （2025·四川成都·三模）A: Hi, Liu Tao! I heard you went to Dujiangyan yesterday. Did you go there with, your parents? B: No, I went there with my classmates and teachers. It was a 1 trip. A guide-showed us around and explained the history of the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project(都江堰水利工程) to us. We all listened carefully and learned a lot. A: Dujiangyan Irrigation Project? I’ve heard about it since I came to China, but I’m still unclear about its purpose. What 2 does it do? B: It was built over 2,000 years ago to control floods. Amazingly, 3 it is the oldest water control project in the world, it still works today. It’s hard to imagine how the ancient people built it 4 modern tools. I’m so proud of it. A: That’s unbelievable. Who designed the project? B:A governor(官员) named Li Bing and his 5 Li Erlang. Li Bing was an expert in water engineering. He set up a lot of water projects in his life. 6 by his father, Li Erlang also took part in those water projects. He worked hard and helped his father solve many problems. A: How great they were! They did all these things not for 7 but for the country and the people. B: I can’t agree with you more! Their idea of “working with nature” is still 8 learning for all engineers. A: Yes. They set a good 9 for everyone. B: If you’re 10 next week, you can ask your parents to take you there. A: OK. I’m sure I will have a wonderful time. 【答案】 1．meaningful 2．exactly 3．though/although 4．without 5．son 6．Influenced 7．themselves 8．worth 9．example 10．free 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了去都江堰旅游，以及此次旅游的收获。 1．句意：这是一次有意义的旅行。根据“A guide-showed us around and explained the history of the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project(都江堰水利工程) to us. We all listened carefully and learned a lot.”可知，这是一次有意义的旅行。meaningful“有意义的”，形容词，故填meaningful。 2．句意：它到底是做什么的？根据“but I’m still unclear about its purpose”可知，此句是问它到底是做什么，exactly“准确地”，副词，在句中作状语。故填exactly。 3．句意：令人惊讶的是，虽然它是世界上最古老的水利工程，但它今天仍然有效。根据“it still works today”可知，此处是说虽然它是世界上最古老的水利工程。though/although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 4．句意：很难想象古代人在没有现代工具的情况下是如何建造它的。根据“It’s hard to imagine how the ancient people built it”可知，此处是说在没有现代工具的情况下，古人是如何建造的。without“没有”，介词，故填without。 5．句意：一个叫李冰的巡抚和他的儿子李二郎。根据下文“by his father”可知，李二郞是李冰的儿子。son“儿子”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填son。 6．句意：李二郎受父亲的影响，也参与了这些水利工程。根据“Li Erlang also took part in those water projects. ”可知，此处是说受父亲的影响。infulence“影响”，作动词，此处用过去分词表示被动，即表示“受到……的影响”，故填Influenced。 7．句意：他们所做的一切不是为了自己，而是为了国家和人民。根据“but for the country and the people”可知，此处是说修都江堰不是为了他们自己，themselves“他们自己”，反身代词，故填themselves。 8．句意：他们“与自然合作”的理念仍然值得所有工程师学习。根据“learning for all engineers”可知，此处是说他们的理念值得所有工程师学习，be worth doing“值得做某事”，故填worth。 9．句意：他们为每个人树立了一个好榜样。根据“They set a good”可知，此句是说为大家树立了好榜样，example“榜样，例子”，名词，set an example for“为……树立榜样”，故填example。 10．句意：如果你下周有空，你可以让你父母带你去那里。根据“you can ask your parents to take you there.”可知，如果有空，可让父母带着去参观。free“有空的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填free。 （3） （2025·四川成都·一模）A: Recently, we’re talking about a serious topic: How to be a good citizen (公民). B: Sounds interesting and meaningful. What’s your opinion? A: I think good citizens are 1 involved (融入) in their community and help other citizens. B: I think they’ll take 2 in where they live and try to make it a better place. A: Sure. We all want to be known as a good citizen, and with a little thought and effort, 3 can be one. B: 1 agree. So, what can you do? A: One of the best things we can do to help our 4 is to get a good education. B: Why do you have such an idea? A: Well, when you’re well 5 , you can get better jobs and contribute more. You can also get better information and make good decisions when it comes to community activities. B: But how? A: Pay 6 in school, get good grades, and try to go to college. B: Anything else? A: And it’s important to take care of your body and stay as 7 as possible. B: You mean if you get sick, you’ll put others at risk? A: Yes, and you’ll take up(占用) 8 space in doctor’s offices and hospitals that could go towards someone else. B: I see. That’s 9 you exercise every day. A: You’re correct. And I can keep my blood clean and useful as well. I have a rare(稀少的) blood type, I can 10 be the difference between life and death for someone in my community. B: Wow, you’re really a good citizen as you do. 【答案】 1．actively 2．pride 3．anyone 4．community 5．educated 6．attention 7．healthy 8．valuable 9．why 10．exactly 【导语】本文是一则对话，讨论了如何成为一个好的公民。 1．句意： 我认为好公民积极参与社区活动，并帮助其他公民。根据语境“good citizens”可知，好的公民应该“积极地”参与社区活动，修饰动词involved应该用副词。故填actively。 2．句意：我想他们会为自己生活的地方感到自豪，并努力把它变得更好。take pride in“以……而骄傲”。故填pride。 3．句意： 我们都想成为一个好公民，只要稍加思考和努力，任何人都可以成为一个好公民。根据前文“We all want to be known as a good citizen”可知，这里表示“任何人”都可以成为一个好的公民。故填anyone。 4．句意：我们能做的帮助社区的最好的事情之一就是接受良好的教育。根据前文“I think they’ll take... in where they live and try to make it a better place.”，可知，要做一些事情来帮助我们的“社区”，使它成为更好的地方。故填community。 5．句意：嗯，当你受到良好的教育，你可以得到更好的工作，贡献更多。根据前文“One of the best things we can do to help our...is to get a good education.”可知，这里表示“受到良好教育的”。故填educated。 6．句意：在学校专注，取得好成绩，努力考大学。根据空后“in school”可知，这里表示“专注，集中注意力”pay attention。故填attention。 7．句意： 照顾好自己的身体，尽可能保持健康是很重要的。根据前文“ take care of your body”可知，这里表示“保持健康”，stay是系动词，后跟形容词。故填healthy。 8．句意：是的，你会占用医生办公室和医院的宝贵空间，而这些空间本可以留给其他人。用来修饰空后名词space，所以用形容词，根据后文“doctor’s offices and hospitals ”可知，这是非常宝贵的空间。故填valuable。 9．句意：这就是你每天锻炼的原因。根据句意可知，这里表示这就是“为什么”你每天锻炼。故填why。 10．句意：在我的社区里，我可以决定一个人的生死。此句句子结构完整，所以要填写副词，另外此空起到强调的作用，表示“完全，恰好”。故填exactly。 （4） （2025·四川成都·一模）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 Jenny and Curry are planning for the Life Education Week in their school. (J for Jenny; C for Curry) J: I’m planning for the Life Education Week in our school. Do you have any ideas for it, Curry? C: Life education? What does it mean? J: You know, teenagers are now facing too much 1 because of all kinds of competitions and challenges. Some students can’t even stand any failure. This makes them most likely to become 2 ill, or even worse, hurt themselves. So schools need to help them learn to respect life, and understand the meaning of life. C: So life education does sound very 3 as it can not only teach students to have a positive opinion about life, but also 4 students harming themselves. J: Indeed. It can help students form a positive attitude toward life, and teach them to view mistakes and failures as valuable 5 for self-improvement. 6 some schools are now providing life education, these efforts still face a challenge: how to let students experience it 7 instead of only giving talks to them. C: Maybe we should focus on different themes. For example, we can set up a “Failure Museum”, which 8 students to face, share and learn from their failures. This way, I believe they will learn to overcome difficulties in life, and develop a positive 9 of failure. J: We also need to set up a system for life education by 10 families, schools, communities and hospitals to work together for the well-being of teenagers. 【答案】 1．pressure 2．mentally 3．important/necessary 4．prevent 5．lessons/experiences 6．Although/While 7．practically/directly 8．encourages 9．attitude 10．involving 【导语】本文是Jenny和Curry讨论“生命教育周”的一段对话，主要内容包括生命教育的意义、存在的问题以及解决建议。 1．根据下文“because of all kinds of competitions and challenges”可知，青少年面临的是各种竞争和挑战带来的“压力”，pressure意为“压力”，符合语境。故填pressure。 2．根据后文“or even worse, hurt themselves”可知，此处指学生因压力过大可能导致“心理”疾病，mentally ill意为“心理/精神上的疾病”，符合句意。故填mentally。 3．根据前文讨论生命教育的作用（帮助学生正确看待生命、防止自伤等）可知，生命教育是“重要的”或“必要的”，important/necessary均可。故填important/necessary。 4．根据前文“hurt themselves”和后文“harming themselves”可知，生命教育的目的之一是“防止”学生自我伤害，prevent sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，放在情态动词can之后，用动词原形。故填prevent。 5．根据“view mistakes and failures as valuable...”（把错误和失败视为宝贵的……）可知，此处指从失败中获得的“教训”或“经验”，lessons/experiences均符合语境。此处表示泛指用其复数形式。故填lessons/experiences。 6．根据后文“these efforts still face a challenge”可知，此处表示让步关系，意为“尽管/虽然一些学校提供生命教育，但仍面临挑战”，Although/While均可引导让步状语从句。放在句首首字母要大写。故填Although/While。 7．根据“instead of only giving talks”可知，此处强调让学生“实际体验”而非仅听讲座，practically（实际地）或 directly（直接地）均符合句意。故填practically/directly。 8．根据“to face, share and learn from their failures”可知，“失败博物馆”的目的是“鼓励”学生面对失败，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为which，第三人称单数，故填encourages。 9．根据“develop a positive...of failure”可知，此处指培养对失败的积极“态度”，attitude toward/to sth.是固定搭配。故填attitude。 10．根据“families, schools, communities and hospitals to work together”可知，此处指“让多方参与”建立生命教育体系，involve意为“使参与”，符合语境。放在介词by之后用其动名词形式，故填involving。 （5） （2025·四川成都·三模）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 Lily: Hey, Tom, have you read that new study about bees? Scientists found that their waggle dance, which looks so simple, is actually a super smart way to 1 ! Tom: Really? How does it work? Lily: When a bee finds flowers, it dances in a special pattern that shows both 2 and distance! The angle of the dance points to the food, while how long it dances tells how far it is—just like a 3 GPS! Tom: That’s unbelievable! But I heard sometimes the directions aren’t 100 percent right? Lily: Exactly! Researchers, who used transparent hives (透明蜂巢) to watch them closely, discovered something amazing. When bees dance for a longer time, it actually helps other bees find food better! Tom: It’s hard to believe that the wrong dance works 4 ! Teacher: (joining in) This 5 me of other animal intelligence! Octopuses (章鱼) can solve difficult puzzles! Dolphins, which have bigger 6 than humans, give each other unique names, just as clever as us. Tom: Wow! So nature is full of creatures that are much 7 than we thought? Lily: Yes! Even tiny ants leave chemical trails that form living road maps. As scientists study more, they keep finding animals have special abilities. Teacher: Let’s think bigger. How does nature 8 human technology? Lily: Drones (无人机) use cameras with multiple lenses for wider view, just like dragonflies, which could see 360 degrees with their compound eyes. Tom: Shark skin! Its rough texture (质感) helps sharks swim fast, so scientists made similar 9 for Olympic swimsuits! Teacher: Wonderful share. So according to the examples you have shared, we know that we are not the only intelligent species (物种) and 10 nature’s designs leads to breakthroughs (突破). Let’s be a friend to nature! 【答案】 1．communicate 2．direction 3．natural 4．better 5．reminds 6．brains 7．smarter 8．influence 9．materials 10．copying 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物智能和仿生学两个核心主题。 1．句意：科学家们发现，它们的摇摆舞看起来很简单，实际上是一种超级聪明的交流方式。根据“their waggle dance, which looks so simple”可知，蜜蜂的摇摆舞是交流的方式，不定式符号to后用动词原形，communicate符合句意，故填communicate。 2．句意：当蜜蜂发现花朵时，它会以一种特殊的方式跳舞，以显示方向和距离！根据“and distance”可知，展示方向和距离，direction符合句意，故填direction。 3．句意：舞蹈的角度指向食物，而舞蹈的长度表明它有多远——就像一个天然的GPS！根据“GPS”可知，就像一个天然的GPS，natural符合句意，故填natural。 4．句意：很难相信错误的舞蹈效果会更好！根据“When bees dance for a longer time, it actually helps other bees find food better!”可知，错误的舞蹈会表现得更好，better符合句意，故填better。 5．句意：这让我想起了其他动物的智慧！根据“other animal intelligence”可知，让“我”想起其他动物智能，remind“想起”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，reminds符合句意，故填reminds。 6．句意：海豚的大脑比人类大，它们会给彼此起独特的名字，就像我们一样聪明。根据“than humans”可知，海豚的脑子比人类的大，此处应用复数名词brains“脑子”，表示泛指，故填brains。 7．句意：所以自然界中充满了比我们想象中聪明得多的生物？根据“than we thought”可知，生物比人类想象的更聪明，smarter符合句意，故填smarter。 8．句意：大自然是如何影响人类技术的？根据“Drones (无人机) use cameras with multiple lenses for wider view, just like dragonflies, which could see 360 degrees with their compound eyes.”可知，自然影响科技，助动词does后接动词原形，influence“影响”符合句意，故填influence。 9．句意：它粗糙的质地有助于鲨鱼游得快，所以科学家们为奥运会泳衣制作了类似的材料！根据“Its rough texture (质感) helps sharks swim fast,”可知，科学家模仿鲨鱼皮制作泳衣的材料，此处应用复数名词materials“材料”，表示泛指，故填materials。 10．句意：因此，根据你所分享的例子，我们知道我们不是唯一的智能物种，模仿自然的设计会带来突破。根据“nature’s designs”可知，模仿大自然的设计导致突破，动名词作主语，copying符合句意，故填copying。 首字母填空、单词拼写 1．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The two friends had p________ experiences—both moved to new schools and joined the basketball team—which helped them understand each other deeply. 【答案】(p)arallel 【详解】句意：这两位朋友有着相似的经历——都转学到新学校并加入了篮球队——这帮助他们加深了彼此的理解。根据“both moved to new schools and joined the basketball team”和首字母提示可知，两人的经历是“相似的”，parallel“平行的、相似的”符合语境。故填(p)arallel。 2．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The school gate is g________ by security staff 24 hours a day to keep students safe. 【答案】(g)uarded 【详解】句意：学校大门由保安人员24小时守卫，以保护学生安全。根据“The school gate is ... by security staff ”可知，主谓之间是动宾关系，句子使用被动语态，表示学校大门被保安人员守卫。结合首字母提示可知，guard的过去分词guarded符合句意，意思是“守卫”。故填(g)uarded。 3．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Do you want to know about d________? If you do, you can go to Zi Gong for a visit. There’s a museum about the huge animal. 【答案】(d)inosaurs 【详解】句意：你想了解恐龙吗？如果你这样做，你可以去子贡参观。有一个关于这种巨大动物的博物馆。根据“If you do, you can go to Zi Gong for a visit. There’s a museum about the huge animal.”及首字母提示可知，这种大型动物在博物馆里，说明已经灭绝了的动物，dinosaur“恐龙”符合句意，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填(d)inosaurs。 4．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）My mom bought a soft bed for me, so that I can lie c________ on it when I feel tired after school. 【答案】(c)omfortably 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一张软床，这样我放学后感到累时，可以舒适地躺在上面。填空部分以“c”开头，表示一个副词，修饰“lie”，描述如何躺。根据“My mom bought a soft bed for me”可知，床很舒服，comfortably“舒适地”符合句意。故填(c)omfortably。 5．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）“Dear students, it rained all night. T________, we had to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.” The teacher announced. 【答案】(T)herefore 【详解】句意：“亲爱的同学们，整夜都在下雨。因此，我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周五。”老师宣布道。前半句it rained all night是原因，后半句we had to put off the sports meeting until next Friday是结果，需要一个表示因果关系的副词来连接。根据首字母提示可知，空格处需填写therefore“因此”。故填(T)herefore。 6．（2025·四川成都·三模）With the development of technology, we can communicate with others more c________ and know more about the world around us. 【答案】(c)onveniently 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们能更方便地和他人交流，并且更多地了解我们周围的世界。根据“communicate with others”、“With the development of technology”以及首字母“c”可知，科技发展让交流更便捷，此处需要副词修饰动词“communicate”，“conveniently”表示“方便地；便捷地”，符合语境。 故填(c)onveniently。 7．（2025·四川成都·三模）A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》) has been t________ into more than 30 languages and spread to many countries. 【答案】(t)ranslated 【详解】句意：《红楼梦》已被翻译成30多种语言，并传播到许多国家。根据“into more than 30 languages”可知，指的是语言的翻译，需要用动词translate，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(t)ranslated。 8．（2025·四川成都·三模）Although electronic books are common, the joy of reading a paper book r________ a special experience. 【答案】(r)emains 【详解】句意：虽然电子书很常见，但阅读纸质书的乐趣仍然是一种特殊的体验。根据句意可知，空格需要填入一个动词，表示“保持为”或“仍然是”的含义，remain“仍然是”；主语the joy是单数，动词用三单。故填(r)emains。 9．（2025·四川成都·三模）The folk Yangko dance that was performed by some humanoid (似人形的) robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala s________ us a lot. 【答案】(s)urprised 【详解】句意：2025年春节联欢晚会上，一些人形机器人表演的民间秧歌让我们大吃一惊。根据“The folk Yangko dance that was performed by some humanoid (似人形的) robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala…us a lot.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，人形机器人表演的民间秧歌应是会让人感到惊讶，surprise“（使）吃惊”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(s)urprised。 10．（2025·四川成都·三模）Sometimes it is difficult to accept the t________, but we must face it with courage and learn from it. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：有时很难接受真相，但我们必须勇敢地面对它，并从中吸取教训。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处需填入名词truth，意为“真相”，在句中作accept的宾语。故填(t)ruth。 11．（2024·四川成都·二模）I don’t really want to go. B________, it’s too late. 【答案】(B)esides 【详解】句意：我真的不想去。而且，现在已经太晚了。根据“I don’t really want to go...it’s too late now.”可知，此处是为副词besides“此外，而且”，修饰后面的句子。故填(B)esides。 12．（23-24九年级上·吉林·期末）—Many boy students think physics is l______ difficult than geography. —I agree. I’m weak in geography. 【答案】(l)ess 【详解】句意：——许多男生认为物理没有地理难。——我同意。我地理不好。根据“than”可知，此处考查比较级，结合首字母提示和“I agree. I’m weak in geography.”可知，此处应该表达许多男生认为物理没有地理难。“不如”，可以表达为“less…than…”。故填(l)ess。 13．（2021·四川成都·二模）Recently, China and Nepal have reported that Mount Qomolangma has a new h________ which is up to 8,848.86 meters. 【答案】(h)eight 【详解】句意：最近，中国和尼泊尔报道珠穆朗玛峰有一个新的高度是8848.86米。根据“which is up to 8,848.86 meters”可知，此处介绍珠穆朗玛峰的新高度，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(h)eight。 14．（2021·四川南充·一模）It’s believed that the earth goes a________ the sun. 【答案】(a)round 【详解】句意：人们相信地球绕着太阳转。根据“It’s believed that the earth goes … the sun.”，可知这里在陈述客观事实，表示“地球绕着太阳转”，go around“绕”符合语境，故填(a)round。 15．（2020·山东济宁·中考真题）We bought a new house last week. My father wants to p________ it red. 【答案】paint 【详解】句意：我们上周买了一栋新房子。我父亲想把它漆成红色。句中使用了句型want to do sth.，可知空格处填动词原形；又根据空格后“…it red”并结合首字母可知填paint“油漆，刷上……颜色”，故答案是paint。 16．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）David is f________ to anyone around him. 【答案】(f)riendly 【详解】句意：大卫对周围的任何人都很友好。根据“David is…to anyone around him.”及首字母可知，friendly表示“友好的”符合语境。此处be friendly to sb表示“对某人友好”。故填(f)riendly。 17．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）It is d________ for children to play with a knife! 【答案】(d)angerous 【详解】句意：孩子们玩刀子很危险。根据句意和首字母提示可知，玩刀子很危险，固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，所以，此处应填形容词“dangerous危险的”。故填(d)angerous。 18．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）T________ of people are joining the activities for the community centre. 【答案】(T)housands 【详解】句意：成千上万的人参加了社区中心的活动。根据“...of people”和首字母提示可知，这里指的是“成千上万的人”，thousands of 表示“成千上万的”。故填(T)housands。 19．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Can you find more i________ about your trip to Canada? 【答案】(i)nformation 【详解】句意：你能找到更多关于你加拿大之行的信息吗？根据“Can you...Canada?”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，这里需要一个名词，用来表示和旅行相关的事物。“信息”含义的单词information符合句子表意需求。故填(i)nformation。 20．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Kate’s ninth birthday is coming. I will buy her a nice p__________. 【答案】(p)resent 【详解】句意：凯特的九岁生日快到了。我会给她买一份漂亮的生日礼物。根据“Kate’s ninth birthday is coming. I will buy her a nice...”和首字母可知，要买一份生日礼物，present“礼物”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式。故填(p)resent。 21．（2023·四川成都·二模）Nowadays, many restaurants not only create a comfortable dining environment, but also try to meet c________ different kinds of requirements. 【答案】(c)ustomers’ 【详解】句意：如今，许多餐馆不仅要创造舒适的就餐环境，而且还要努力满足顾客的各种要求。根据“many restaurants”及“try to meet c... different kinds of requirements.”可知，此处是指餐馆努力满足顾客的各种需求，customer“顾客”，空处用名词复数的所有格修饰后面的名词短语。故填(c)ustomers’。 22．（2025·四川成都·三模）Some excellent graduates are usually invited to give a speech on the graduation c________ which is always the most attractive part for all the students. 【答案】(c)eremony 【详解】句意：一些优秀的毕业生通常被邀请在毕业典礼上发言，这总是最吸引所有学生的部分。根据首字母及“give a speech on the graduation...which is always the most attractive part for all the students.”可知，空处指“毕业典礼”，ceremony“典礼”符合句意。故填(c)eremony。 23．（2025·四川成都·三模）Summer in Chengdu has become hotter and hotter. The a________ temperature in July and August last year was about 35 ℃. 【答案】(a)verage 【详解】句意：成都的夏天越来越热，去年七月和八月的平均温度大约是35度。根据首字母提示及“temperature in July and August last year was about 35℃.”可知，空处指“平均温度”，average意为“平均的”，形容词。故填(a)verage。 24．（2025·四川成都·三模）China has successfully e________ the far side of the Moon with the Chang’e-4 mission, becoming the first country to land a rover there. 【答案】(e)xplored 【详解】句意：中国利用嫦娥四号任务成功探索了月球背面，成为第一个在那里着陆月球车的国家。根据“becoming the first country to land a rover there.”并结合首字母提示可知，中国成为第一个在月球背面着陆月球车的国家，应是成功探索了月球背面，explore“探索”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(e)xplored。 25．（2025·四川成都·三模）S________ speaking, it is a myth (荒诞的说法) that humans use only 10% of their brains. There is no research to support this idea. 【答案】(S)cientifically 【详解】句意：从科学上讲，人类只使用大脑的10%是一个荒诞的说法。没有研究支持这一观点。根据“There is no research to support this idea.”并结合首字母提示可知，没有研究支持这一观点，应是从科学的角度来论述，scientifically“按科学方法”，副词，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填(S)cientifically。 26．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Since many wild animals are e________, everyone should take action and try their best to protect and save them. 【答案】(e)ndangered 【详解】句意：由于许多野生动物濒临灭绝，每个人都应该采取行动，尽自己最大的努力保护和拯救它们。根据“everyone should take action and try their best to protect and save them.”以及首字母提示，此处应该说许多野生动物濒临灭绝，endangered“濒危的”符合题意，作表语。故填(e)ndangered。 27．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）If parents always fail to keep their p________, their kids will feel disappointed and never trust them. 【答案】(p)romises 【详解】句意：如果父母总是无法遵守他们的承诺，孩子会感到失望并不再信任他们。结合“If parents always fail to keep their..., their kids will feel disappointed and never trust them.”和首字母提示可知，这里是指遵守承诺，要填promise“承诺”的复数名词，作宾语。故填(p)romises。 28．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）H________ well by her mother, those candies are not easy for the little girl to find. 【答案】H(idden) 【详解】句意：那些糖果被她的母亲藏得很好，对小女孩来说不容易找到（那些糖果）。通过句子结构分析，空格处需要填入一个过去分词形式，与前面的“well by her mother”构成被动语态，hidden是hide的过去分词，意为“被藏”，位于句首首字母大写。故填H(idden)。 29．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Speaking English fluently is one of the r________ for joining in this volunteer program. 【答案】(r)equirements 【详解】句意：流利地说英语是参加这个志愿者项目的要求之一。根据“Speaking English fluently is one of the…for joining in this volunteer program.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指参加这个志愿者项目的要求之一就是流利地说英语，requirement“要求”，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(r)equirements。 30．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The coach has m________ many times that teamwork is the most important for us to win the competition. 【答案】(m)entioned 【详解】句意：教练已经多次提到团队合作对我们赢得比赛是最重要的。根据“The coach has...many times that teamwork is the most important for us to win the competition.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指提到，mention“提到”，动词；由助动词“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构是“has/have + 过去分词”，mention的过去分词是mentioned。故填(m)entioned。 31．（2025·四川成都·一模）Our school will o________ a charity event next week to help the children in rural areas. 【答案】(o)rganize 【详解】句意：我们学校下周将组织一场慈善活动来帮助农村地区的孩子们。根据“a charity event next week to help the children in rural areas”及首字母提示可知，这里指组织一场慈善活动，“组织”为organize，助动词will后接动词原形，故填(o)rganize。 32．（2025·四川成都·一模）Regular e________ is important for maintaining good health and preventing obesity. 【答案】(e)xercise 【详解】句意：定期锻炼对保持健康和预防肥胖很重要。根据“is important for maintaining good health and preventing obesity.”及首字母可知，是指定期锻炼很重要，exercise“锻炼”，名词作主语。故填(e)xercise。 33．（2025·四川成都·一模）I was so n________ before the speech competition that my hands were shaking. 【答案】(n)ervous 【详解】句意：演讲比赛前我非常紧张，手都在抖。根据“my hands were shaking”和首字母可推断“我”当时处于紧张的状态。nervous“紧张的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(n)ervous。 34．（2025·四川成都·一模）Young people are e________ to learn more about artificial intelligence as it develops rapidly. 【答案】(e)ncouraged 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的迅速发展，年轻人被鼓励去更多地了解它。根据“Young people are…to learn more about artificial intelligence as it develops rapidly.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“年轻人被鼓励去了解人工智能”，encourage符合句意；此句是一般现在时的被动语态，encourage的过去分词是encouraged，be encouraged to do sth.表示“被鼓励做某事”，固定搭配，故填(e)ncouraged。 35．（2025·四川成都·一模）I’m proud that China has made great a________ in space exploration in recent years. 【答案】(a)chievements 【详解】句意：我很自豪，中国近年来在太空探索方面取得了巨大的成就。根据“I’m proud that China has made great…in space exploration in recent years.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“中国在太空探索方面取得巨大成就”， achievements符合语境，make great achievements“取得巨大成就”，固定短语，故填(a)chievements。 36．（2025·四川成都·二模）Family members sitting together and c________ is a good way to solve family problems. 【答案】communicating/chatting 【详解】句意：家庭成员坐在一起交流是解决家庭问题的好方法。“sitting together”是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“Family members”，and连接并列成分，所以这里需要填入动词的现在分词形式，与“sitting”并列，根据句意及首字母，这里填communicate或chat，“communicate”的现在分词形式是“communicating”，“chat”的现在分词形式是“chatting”，表示“交流”这个行为。故填communicating/chatting。 37．（2025·四川成都·二模）Even successful people meet problems. Don’t give up when things are hard — keep trying, and you will a________ what you want. 【答案】(a)chieve 【详解】句意：即使是成功的人也会遇到问题。当事情困难时不要放弃——继续努力，你就会实现你想要的。 根据“Don’t give up when things are hard — keep trying, and you will…what you want.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指实现想要的东西，achieve“实现”，动词；句子时态为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 38．（2025·四川成都·二模）Mother ran to the room the m________ she heard the crying of her baby. 【答案】(m)oment/(m)inute 【详解】句意：母亲一听到婴儿的哭声就立刻跑进了房间。根据“Mother ran to the room the...she heard the crying of her baby.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，结合the和首字母可知，可以使用the moment或the minute引导时间状语从句。故填(m)oment/(m)inute。 39．（2025·四川成都·二模）When you make a p________ to anyone, try your best to keep it, or you will lose their trust. 【答案】(p)romise 【详解】句意：当你对任何人做出承诺时，要尽力遵守，否则你会失去他们的信任。根据“try your best to keep it, or you will lose their trust.”可知，此处指要遵守“承诺”，promise“承诺，许诺”符合语境，a修饰单数名词。故填(p)romise。 40．（2025·四川成都·二模）It’s really hard to understand Mr. Brown. He uses long sentences and difficult words. I think he should speak more s________. 【答案】(s)imply 【详解】句意：真的很难理解布朗先生说的话。他使用长句子和难词。我认为他应该说得更简单些。根据“It’s really hard to understand Mr. Brown. He uses long sentences and difficult words.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达与使用长句和难词相反的意思，即说话更简单一些，用副词simply“简单地”，修饰动词speak。故填(s)imply。 41．（2025·四川广安·一模）Guang’an has the ________ (第九的) largest population in Sichuan Province. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：广安是四川省人口数量第九多的城市。此处需要序数词表示“第九的”，“第九”对应的英文序数词是ninth。故填ninth。 42．（2025·四川广安·一模）The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management encourages us to have better eating and sports ________ (习惯). 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：《体重管理三年行动计划》鼓励我们养成更好的饮食和运动习惯。“习惯”对应的英文是“habit”，这里提到了“饮食和运动”两类习惯，要用复数形式habits，故填habits。 43．（2025·四川广安·一模）Tina lost her tickets. She felt ________ (无望的). 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：蒂娜丢了她的票。她感到无望。“无望的”常见英文表达为“hopeless”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填hopeless。 44．（2025·四川广安·一模）Pandas ________ (主要地) live in the mountains of northern Sichuan Province. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：熊猫主要生活在四川省北部的山区。“主要地”常见英文表达为“mainly”，是副词，在句中用来修饰动词“live”。故填mainly。 45．（2025·四川广安·一模）The national record for women’s 60-meter hurdles was ________ (打破) by Wu Yanni in 2025. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：女子60米栏的全国纪录是在2025年被吴艳妮打破的。句子是被动语态结构（“was + 过去分词”），“打破”对应的英文动词“break”的过去分词是broken。故填broken。 46．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）________ (星期三) is the fourth day of the week in Western countries. 【答案】Wednesday 【详解】句意：在西方国家，星期三是一周的第四天。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填Wednesday“星期三”，专有名词首字母大写。故填Wednesday。 47．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）The box was too ________ (沉的；重的) for me to lift alone. 【答案】heavy 【详解】句意：这箱子太重了，我一个人搬不动。heavy“重的，沉的”，形容词作表语。故填heavy。 48．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）With so many _______ (选择) on the menu, I can’t decide what to order. 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：菜单上有这么多选择，我没法决定点什么。结合语境，“so many”后接可数名词复数，选择英文“choice”的复数形式是“choices”。故填choices。 49．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）They have ________ (拒绝) our invitation to the party because they’re too busy. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：他们因为太忙而拒绝了我们的派对邀请。“拒绝”refuse。结合语境和“They have...because they’re too busy”可知，拒绝动作发生在过去且已完成，故此处应用现在完成时，即have/has done的结构，由于空前已经有have，故空格处应用过去分词refused。故填refused。 50．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）Norman Bethune is a ________ (加拿大的) doctor who saved many Chinese people. 【答案】Canadian 【详解】句意：诺尔曼・白求恩是一位拯救了许多中国人的加拿大医生。“加拿大的”英文Canadian，是形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词“doctor”，表示“加拿大的”，该词首字母需大写。故填Canadian。 51．（2025·四川广安·一模）We are going to the supermarket and buy some ________ (土豆) for our dinner. 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：我们要去超市买些土豆做晚餐。potato“土豆”，是可数名词，some后接其复数形式。故填potatoes。 52．（2025·四川广安·一模）They must ________ (支付) for the plastic bags because free bags can’t be provided at shops any more. 【答案】pay 【详解】句意：他们必须为塑料袋支付费用，因为商店不再提供免费塑料袋了。pay“支付”，动词，must后跟动词原形。故填pay。 53．（2025·四川广安·一模）The restaurant was very ________ (拥挤的), and we had to wait for 30 minutes for a table. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：餐厅非常拥挤，并且我们必须等待30分钟才能有座位。根据汉语提示可知，crowded意为“拥挤的”，为形容词作表语。故填crowded。 54．（2025·四川广安·一模）Mr. Jason is always kind that he never ________ (后悔) helping the people who are in trouble. 【答案】regrets 【详解】句意：Jason先生总是很善良，他从不后悔帮助那些身处困境的人。根据“is”及“never”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填regrets。 55．（2025·四川广安·一模）She was such a careless girl that she fell over while going ________ (楼下地) last night . 【答案】downstairs 【详解】句意：她是个粗心的女孩，昨晚下楼时摔倒了。楼下地：downstairs，地点副词。故填downstairs。 56．（2025·四川广安·二模）Huaying is ________ (著名的) for its Huaying Mountain. 【答案】famous/well-known 【详解】句意：华蓥以其华蓥山而闻名。famous/well-known“著名的”，be famous/well-known for“因……而著名”。故填famous/well-known。 57．（2025·四川广安·二模）I really find it hard to own excellent ________(发音). 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：我真的很难拥有一个好的发音。根据句子结构及中文提示可知，此处需填入“发音”的英文名词形式。“pronunciation”表示“发音”，为不可数名词，符合“own excellent + 名词”的结构要求。故填pronunciation。 58．（2025·四川广安·二模）In the past, people ________ (联系；交流) with people far away with letters. 【答案】communicated 【详解】句意：过去，人们用书信与远方的人交流。根据“In the past”可知，本句为一般过去时；根据汉语提示可知，communicate“交流，联系”，communicate with sb“与某人联系”，此处填过去式communicated。故填communicated。 59．（2025·四川广安·二模）________ (事实上), shopping online is popular with people of all ages these days. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：事实上，网上购物现在很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。actually“事实上”，是副词，句首首字母要大写。故填Actually。 60．（2025·四川广安·二模）Three ________ (四分之一) of the land is covered with forests. So the environment here is very good. 【答案】quarters 【详解】句意：四分之三的土地被森林覆盖。所以这里的环境非常好。根据汉语提示可知，“四分之一”意为“quarter”，表达“四分之三”quarter要用复数形式。故填quarters。 61．（2025·四川广安·二模）September is the ________ (第九) month of a year. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据空前“the”和汉语提示可知，此处考查ninth “第九”，序数词，表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词month，符合语境。故填ninth。 62．（2025·四川广安·二模）He had no difficulty ________ (控制) the machine with the help of the instructions. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：在说明书的帮助下，他毫无困难地控制了这台机器。 根据“He had no difficulty…the machine with the help of the instructions.”可知，这里考查短语have no difficulty (in) doing sth，表示“做某事没有困难”，其中in可以省略，后面接动词的-ing形式。控制译为“control”，其-ing形式是controlling，故填controlling。 63．（2024·四川广安·一模）My favorite subject is chemistry, because I like doing ______________ (实验). 【答案】experiments 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是化学，因为我喜欢做实验。experiment“实验”，空处需用复数形式表泛指。故填experiments。 64．（2024·四川广安·一模）I hope to travel to some ______________ (欧洲的) countries some day. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：我希望有一天能去一些欧洲国家旅行。此处修饰名词countries用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。 65．（2024·四川广安·一模）The problem was ________ (讨论) in yesterday’s meeting. 【答案】discussed 【详解】句意：昨天的会议讨论了这个问题。主语The problem与动词discuss“讨论”之间为被动关系，结合时间状语in yesterday’s meeting可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 动词过去分词，discuss的过去分词为discussed。故填discussed。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型组合练07 首字母填空、选词填空、单词拼写、补全对话 （四川通用） 选词填空 （1） （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）。 achieve,  bad,  develop,  encourage,  grow,  good,  high,  ill,  influence,  know,  overcome,  secret Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to 1 . Huang was 2 as the pioneer of making China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang stuck to 3 China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 0911, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully completed China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed 4 than the first US nuclear submarine in 1954. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was 5 called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and 6 many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of 7 . From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the 8 science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the 9 of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national safety, which 10 us to try out best to make the country stronger. （2） （2025·四川成都·三模） create  different  finish  happy  include  high produce  protect  power  quick  result Little babies, cats and pigs are all cute, aren’t they? Most of us would say “Yes!” But why do we find them cute? About 100 years ago, scientists listed the cute features (特征) of human babies, 1 a large head, a round face, big eyes and more. Many baby animals have these similar features. When we see a cute baby or animal, the brain 2 some special chemicals. These chemicals can give us a feeling of 3 . Besides, the brain creates the “cute reaction (反应)”. This feeling makes us want 4 the baby or animal. In 2009, scientists asked 122 young people to rate (划分等级) the cuteness of human babies. What did the scientists find? The 5 ratings these people gave the baby, the more they wanted to care for that baby. However, not everyone feels cuteness in the same way. In another piece of research, those scientists 6 some pictures of baby faces by using computers. These babies looked similar but had small 7 in their features. The scientists then showed these pictures to a group of people and asked them to find what was different. What were the 8 ? Well, women did a little better than men. And women between the ages of 19 and 26 did the best—they could 9 point out even the smallest differences in just thirty seconds. When we see a really cute baby or animal, we may want to touch it. This is called “cuteness aggression (进攻)”. Do we want to hurt them? Not at all. In fact, the brain doesn’t want our cute reaction to be too 10 , so it creates a feeling of aggression to help us control our emotions. （3） （2025·四川成都·三模） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 that  strong  learn  one  until  I  poor  bridge  invite  on  language  in During the winter holiday, I flew from Beijing to London. When I arrived 1 London, I felt overwhelmed (不知所措的) by the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people. Everything was so different 2 I began to worry about my stay there. I joined a girls’ school and 3 many new things there. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was 4 . Although my learning partner was friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued 5 a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled at me and kindly 6 me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to hit the ball on my 7 try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out around 8 . The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then 9 , I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I began to fit in with others. That experience helped me see the 10 between London and my home town. It was built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together. （4） （2025·四川广安·模拟预测）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 angry    believe    serious    exam    too   ill    for    promise  something    however It is important to say “No” if necessary although it is not easy. My best friend Julia asked me to help her look after her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai. I wanted to say “no” to her, but I agreed. I was 1 busy to look after it well, and then 2 bad happened. Her dog got 3 because of me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t 4 in me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again. Then she said unless (除非) I 5 to take her dog to the animal hospital with her, she wouldn’t forgive (原谅) me. 6 , I broke my promise again. Because I had an important 7 the next day. So I must prepare 8 it. When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her even 9 than before. Later, I said sorry and talked to her about the reasons 10 . She was so understanding that she forgave me. From then on, I know that sometimes we need to say “No”. It’s important. （5） （2025·四川广安·一模）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 with, little, clothes, wonderful, they, divide, although, be, spread, especially There are different kinds of sports around the world. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of 1 . This traditional Chinese exercise was created over eight hundred years ago. At first, it was used as a kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is 2 into eight parts and each part of it has one action. Compared 3 other sports, Baduanjin is slow and often played with some light music. 4 it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. People only need to wear comfortable 5 and shoes before doing it. The old always like practising it. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it now. They think it’s very perfect, 6 for the office workers! After they spend hours sitting in front of the computers, doing Baduanjin 7 a good choice to help relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will help sick people become strong and healthy if they keep practising it at 8 once a day. Nowadays, some young Chinese are 9 this traditional Chinese sport to the world! They want more foreigners to know how 10 our Chinese culture is! （6） （2025·四川广安·二模）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 who  and  again  create  share  tradition  it  have  one  symbol China 1 held the Asian Winter Games three times. In 1996, the 3rd Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 4th to February 11th. In 2007, the 6th Asian Winter Games was held in Changchun from January 28th to February 4th. In 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin 2 . On January 11th, 2024, the mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games appeared in public for the 3 time. Do you want to know 4 they are? Well, they are Siberian tigers “Binbin” 5 “Nini”. They were 6 by a team from the Academy of Fine Arts & Design, Tsinghua University. They come from two cute little Siberian tigers born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. In old Chinese culture, the tiger is the 7 of good luck. 8 strong and brave characteristics (性格特征) are the same as the Olympic spirit. “Binbin” stands for the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and 9 his happiness of ice dancing. “Nini” stands for the snow events and she wears 10 Chinese clothes. Their names mean “Welcome to Harbin”, and show that the city warmly welcomes friends from Asian countries. （7） （2025·四川达州·二模）选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 a,   high,   subject,   on,   understand,   teach,   reason,   side,   one,   education History is still a compulsory (必修的) subject at lower levels and students still choose to study it at 1 levels. However, there is 2 ongoing (持续存在的) discussion about whether schools should continue to 3 history. This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond (超越) the classroom. 4 of all, many students suggest that history is one of the less interesting school 5 and that governments should spend the time and money 6 subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math and English are more important and they can help us to have a society with a good basic 7 . Other people say that teaching science can move a country forward and benefit the economy. However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The economic benefits of this area are less obvious. On the other hand, there are several 8 why it is a good idea to teach history. Teaching history is important because students should be able 9 the background of current issues (当前问题) in the news. This will create better-informed citizens. Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in. In addition to learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. Finally, it also improves students’ reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students. In conclusion (总而言之), though there are clear arguments on both 10 , it seems to me that we should have history classes. I would say the teaching of history helps to create a well-educated generation. （8） （2025·四川达州·一模）阅读不面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 marry,   allow,   today,   they,   with,   meaning,   eat,   call,   relative,   happy The Spring Festival is very important for us. Here are some things we should know about it. The last day of La Yue: Spring Festival Eve The last month of the Chinese lunar calendar is known as La Yue. The last day of La Yue is the Spring Festival Eve, when family members get together for a big reunion (团聚), which is especially 1 for those who have been away from home for either work or study. 2 dumplings and watching the Spring Festival Gala have become a custom for almost all Chinese people. People stay up late and celebrate the coming of the Chinese New Year together. The first day of Zheng Yue: New Year greetings The first month of the Chinese lunar calendar is 3 Zheng Yue. Getting up early on the first day of this month is as much a tradition as staying up late the night before. People pay visits to 4 and friends with gifts and auspicious (吉祥的) messages. Popular greetings include “good luck,” “good health”, and “ 5 ”.. The second day of Zheng Yue: Married daughters visit childhood homes In the past, 6 daughters would visit their parents’ houses with their husbands and children on this day. Such a tradition 7 the women of the family to get together and know about each other’s lives. In 8 world, it’s more about relatives and friends visiting each other regularly. The 15th day of Zheng Yue: Lantern Festival The 15th day of Zheng Yue marks the official end of the Spring Festival and is a festival in its own right—the Lantern Festival. At night, streets are decorated with lanterns that have riddles on 9 . During the festival, people usually eat tangyuan or yuanxiao, which are sweet rice balls filled 10 things like red bean paste, sesame paste, or peanut butter. （9） （2025年四川省雅安中学中考二诊英语试题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。（每词限用一次） among and answer   believe big city  grow seldom they whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. （10） （2025·四川资阳·三模）从方框中选择单词，填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 success  order  teach   since   in   customers   draw   her  good  second Everyone has a dream. Catherine’s is to own a bakery (蛋糕店). The 14-year-old American girl became fond (喜爱) of baking and decorating (装饰) cakes when her mother first 1 her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented 2 making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister’s birthday. “I had never really done anything like this before, ”she said. “It was pretty 3 and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating.” After making her sister’s birthday cake, Catherine tried making the 4 one for herself. Catherine had thought about starting 5 own business years ago, but she didn’t start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook. A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine’s cake designs and called to 6 a cake for $15. That was her first paid cake. It proved to be a 7 experience. Realizing the public’s interest in Catherine’s designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes 8 she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without 9 sketch (草稿) first. Catherine’s 10 were surprised that she could create such impressive designs as such a young age. 补全对话 （1） （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Danny. When you’re feeling bored and in need of relaxation, where do you like going? B: I prefer to visit a park. It’s like a magical place that 1 me calm and peace. A: Is Xinglong Lake close to your home? I hear it’s one of the most beautiful parks in Chengdu, and it’s also considered a landmark of the city. B: 2 it is. I’ve been there several times, but it’s a 3 that it’s kind of far away from where I live. Although there aren’t any large traditional parks in my neighborhood, I’m lucky to have a few pocket parks nearby. A: Pocket parks? Can they be put into the pocket? B: Hahaha.. Compared with mini-parks, pocket parks are even 4 green spaces. These parks can be found in different locations, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops. A: They take full 5 of the space to provide a relaxing environment for people. That sounds brilliant. B: I can’t agree more. Pocket parks don’t take up too much space, but they’re nicely 6 with different kinds of plants and beautiful paintings. In these areas, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or even do some light exercise like tai chi or yoga. A: It seems that they’re also suitable for children to have fun. What 7 pocket parks truly special? B: I think it’s their ability to 8 as gathering place for local communities. They offer a space where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or friendly nod for 9 one another can brighten someone’s day. A: What about other cities? Do they also have such parks? B: Yes, many cities in China like Shenyang, Shanghai are now leading the way in developing pocket parks. Shenyang has become the city with the most pocket parks in China. The governments are making 10 to improve our living environment. A: What good actions! （2） （2025·四川成都·三模）A: Hi, Liu Tao! I heard you went to Dujiangyan yesterday. Did you go there with, your parents? B: No, I went there with my classmates and teachers. It was a 1 trip. A guide-showed us around and explained the history of the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project(都江堰水利工程) to us. We all listened carefully and learned a lot. A: Dujiangyan Irrigation Project? I’ve heard about it since I came to China, but I’m still unclear about its purpose. What 2 does it do? B: It was built over 2,000 years ago to control floods. Amazingly, 3 it is the oldest water control project in the world, it still works today. It’s hard to imagine how the ancient people built it 4 modern tools. I’m so proud of it. A: That’s unbelievable. Who designed the project? B:A governor(官员) named Li Bing and his 5 Li Erlang. Li Bing was an expert in water engineering. He set up a lot of water projects in his life. 6 by his father, Li Erlang also took part in those water projects. He worked hard and helped his father solve many problems. A: How great they were! They did all these things not for 7 but for the country and the people. B: I can’t agree with you more! Their idea of “working with nature” is still 8 learning for all engineers. A: Yes. They set a good 9 for everyone. B: If you’re 10 next week, you can ask your parents to take you there. A: OK. I’m sure I will have a wonderful time. （3） （2025·四川成都·一模）A: Recently, we’re talking about a serious topic: How to be a good citizen (公民). B: Sounds interesting and meaningful. What’s your opinion? A: I think good citizens are 1 involved (融入) in their community and help other citizens. B: I think they’ll take 2 in where they live and try to make it a better place. A: Sure. We all want to be known as a good citizen, and with a little thought and effort, 3 can be one. B: 1 agree. So, what can you do? A: One of the best things we can do to help our 4 is to get a good education. B: Why do you have such an idea? A: Well, when you’re well 5 , you can get better jobs and contribute more. You can also get better information and make good decisions when it comes to community activities. B: But how? A: Pay 6 in school, get good grades, and try to go to college. B: Anything else? A: And it’s important to take care of your body and stay as 7 as possible. B: You mean if you get sick, you’ll put others at risk? A: Yes, and you’ll take up(占用) 8 space in doctor’s offices and hospitals that could go towards someone else. B: I see. That’s 9 you exercise every day. A: You’re correct. And I can keep my blood clean and useful as well. I have a rare(稀少的) blood type, I can 10 be the difference between life and death for someone in my community. B: Wow, you’re really a good citizen as you do. （4） （2025·四川成都·一模）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 Jenny and Curry are planning for the Life Education Week in their school. (J for Jenny; C for Curry) J: I’m planning for the Life Education Week in our school. Do you have any ideas for it, Curry? C: Life education? What does it mean? J: You know, teenagers are now facing too much 1 because of all kinds of competitions and challenges. Some students can’t even stand any failure. This makes them most likely to become 2 ill, or even worse, hurt themselves. So schools need to help them learn to respect life, and understand the meaning of life. C: So life education does sound very 3 as it can not only teach students to have a positive opinion about life, but also 4 students harming themselves. J: Indeed. It can help students form a positive attitude toward life, and teach them to view mistakes and failures as valuable 5 for self-improvement. 6 some schools are now providing life education, these efforts still face a challenge: how to let students experience it 7 instead of only giving talks to them. C: Maybe we should focus on different themes. For example, we can set up a “Failure Museum”, which 8 students to face, share and learn from their failures. This way, I believe they will learn to overcome difficulties in life, and develop a positive 9 of failure. J: We also need to set up a system for life education by 10 families, schools, communities and hospitals to work together for the well-being of teenagers. （5） （2025·四川成都·三模）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 Lily: Hey, Tom, have you read that new study about bees? Scientists found that their waggle dance, which looks so simple, is actually a super smart way to 1 ! Tom: Really? How does it work? Lily: When a bee finds flowers, it dances in a special pattern that shows both 2 and distance! The angle of the dance points to the food, while how long it dances tells how far it is—just like a 3 GPS! Tom: That’s unbelievable! But I heard sometimes the directions aren’t 100 percent right? Lily: Exactly! Researchers, who used transparent hives (透明蜂巢) to watch them closely, discovered something amazing. When bees dance for a longer time, it actually helps other bees find food better! Tom: It’s hard to believe that the wrong dance works 4 ! Teacher: (joining in) This 5 me of other animal intelligence! Octopuses (章鱼) can solve difficult puzzles! Dolphins, which have bigger 6 than humans, give each other unique names, just as clever as us. Tom: Wow! So nature is full of creatures that are much 7 than we thought? Lily: Yes! Even tiny ants leave chemical trails that form living road maps. As scientists study more, they keep finding animals have special abilities. Teacher: Let’s think bigger. How does nature 8 human technology? Lily: Drones (无人机) use cameras with multiple lenses for wider view, just like dragonflies, which could see 360 degrees with their compound eyes. Tom: Shark skin! Its rough texture (质感) helps sharks swim fast, so scientists made similar 9 for Olympic swimsuits! Teacher: Wonderful share. So according to the examples you have shared, we know that we are not the only intelligent species (物种) and 10 nature’s designs leads to breakthroughs (突破). Let’s be a friend to nature! 首字母填空、单词拼写 1．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The two friends had p________ experiences—both moved to new schools and joined the basketball team—which helped them understand each other deeply. 2．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The school gate is g________ by security staff 24 hours a day to keep students safe. 3．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Do you want to know about d________? If you do, you can go to Zi Gong for a visit. There’s a museum about the huge animal. 4．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）My mom bought a soft bed for me, so that I can lie c________ on it when I feel tired after school. 5．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）“Dear students, it rained all night. T________, we had to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.” The teacher announced. 6．（2025·四川成都·三模）With the development of technology, we can communicate with others more c________ and know more about the world around us. 7．（2025·四川成都·三模）A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》) has been t________ into more than 30 languages and spread to many countries. 8．（2025·四川成都·三模）Although electronic books are common, the joy of reading a paper book r________ a special experience. 9．（2025·四川成都·三模）The folk Yangko dance that was performed by some humanoid (似人形的) robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala s________ us a lot. 10．（2025·四川成都·三模）Sometimes it is difficult to accept the t________, but we must face it with courage and learn from it. 11．（2024·四川成都·二模）I don’t really want to go. B________, it’s too late. 12．（23-24九年级上·吉林·期末）—Many boy students think physics is l______ difficult than geography. —I agree. I’m weak in geography. 13．（2021·四川成都·二模）Recently, China and Nepal have reported that Mount Qomolangma has a new h________ which is up to 8,848.86 meters. 14．（2021·四川南充·一模）It’s believed that the earth goes a________ the sun. 15．（2020·山东济宁·中考真题）We bought a new house last week. My father wants to p________ it red. 16．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）David is f________ to anyone around him. 17．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）It is d________ for children to play with a knife! 18．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）T________ of people are joining the activities for the community centre. 19．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Can you find more i________ about your trip to Canada? 20．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Kate’s ninth birthday is coming. I will buy her a nice p__________. 21．（2023·四川成都·二模）Nowadays, many restaurants not only create a comfortable dining environment, but also try to meet c________ different kinds of requirements. 22．（2025·四川成都·三模）Some excellent graduates are usually invited to give a speech on the graduation c________ which is always the most attractive part for all the students. 23．（2025·四川成都·三模）Summer in Chengdu has become hotter and hotter. The a________ temperature in July and August last year was about 35 ℃. 24．（2025·四川成都·三模）China has successfully e________ the far side of the Moon with the Chang’e-4 mission, becoming the first country to land a rover there. 25．（2025·四川成都·三模）S________ speaking, it is a myth (荒诞的说法) that humans use only 10% of their brains. There is no research to support this idea. 26．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Since many wild animals are e________, everyone should take action and try their best to protect and save them. 27．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）If parents always fail to keep their p________, their kids will feel disappointed and never trust them. 28．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）H________ well by her mother, those candies are not easy for the little girl to find. 29．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Speaking English fluently is one of the r________ for joining in this volunteer program. 30．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The coach has m________ many times that teamwork is the most important for us to win the competition. 31．（2025·四川成都·一模）Our school will o________ a charity event next week to help the children in rural areas. 32．（2025·四川成都·一模）Regular e________ is important for maintaining good health and preventing obesity. 33．（2025·四川成都·一模）I was so n________ before the speech competition that my hands were shaking. 34．（2025·四川成都·一模）Young people are e________ to learn more about artificial intelligence as it develops rapidly. 35．（2025·四川成都·一模）I’m proud that China has made great a________ in space exploration in recent years. 36．（2025·四川成都·二模）Family members sitting together and c________ is a good way to solve family problems. 37．（2025·四川成都·二模）Even successful people meet problems. Don’t give up when things are hard — keep trying, and you will a________ what you want. 38．（2025·四川成都·二模）Mother ran to the room the m________ she heard the crying of her baby. 39．（2025·四川成都·二模）When you make a p________ to anyone, try your best to keep it, or you will lose their trust. 40．（2025·四川成都·二模）It’s really hard to understand Mr. Brown. He uses long sentences and difficult words. I think he should speak more s________. 41．（2025·四川广安·一模）Guang’an has the ________ (第九的) largest population in Sichuan Province. 42．（2025·四川广安·一模）The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management encourages us to have better eating and sports ________ (习惯). 43．（2025·四川广安·一模）Tina lost her tickets. She felt ________ (无望的). 44．（2025·四川广安·一模）Pandas ________ (主要地) live in the mountains of northern Sichuan Province. 45．（2025·四川广安·一模）The national record for women’s 60-meter hurdles was ________ (打破) by Wu Yanni in 2025. 46．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）________ (星期三) is the fourth day of the week in Western countries. 47．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）The box was too ________ (沉的；重的) for me to lift alone. 48．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）With so many _______ (选择) on the menu, I can’t decide what to order. 49．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）They have ________ (拒绝) our invitation to the party because they’re too busy. 50．（2025·四川广安·模拟预测）Norman Bethune is a ________ (加拿大的) doctor who saved many Chinese people. 51．（2025·四川广安·一模）We are going to the supermarket and buy some ________ (土豆) for our dinner. 52．（2025·四川广安·一模）They must ________ (支付) for the plastic bags because free bags can’t be provided at shops any more. 53．（2025·四川广安·一模）The restaurant was very ________ (拥挤的), and we had to wait for 30 minutes for a table. 54．（2025·四川广安·一模）Mr. Jason is always kind that he never ________ (后悔) helping the people who are in trouble. 55．（2025·四川广安·一模）She was such a careless girl that she fell over while going ________ (楼下地) last night . 56．（2025·四川广安·二模）Huaying is ________ (著名的) for its Huaying Mountain. 57．（2025·四川广安·二模）I really find it hard to own excellent ________(发音). 58．（2025·四川广安·二模）In the past, people ________ (联系；交流) with people far away with letters. 59．（2025·四川广安·二模）________ (事实上), shopping online is popular with people of all ages these days. 60．（2025·四川广安·二模）Three ________ (四分之一) of the land is covered with forests. So the environment here is very good. 61．（2025·四川广安·二模）September is the ________ (第九) month of a year. 62．（2025·四川广安·二模）He had no difficulty ________ (控制) the machine with the help of the instructions. 63．（2024·四川广安·一模）My favorite subject is chemistry, because I like doing ______________ (实验). 64．（2024·四川广安·一模）I hope to travel to some ______________ (欧洲的) countries some day. 65．（2024·四川广安·一模）The problem was ________ (讨论) in yesterday’s meeting. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $