内容正文:
Unit 6 I'm on Duty
知
识
归
纳
必记单词
stand 站立 line 排行 lead 带领 way 路线方法
carry 搬运 food 食物 out(拿)出 paper 试卷纸
lunch 午餐 light 灯;轻的 blackboard 黑板 door 门
plant 植物 Monday 星期一 April 四月 he 他
such 非常这样的 should 应该 some 一些 tomato 西红柿
work 工作 so 很所以
常考短语
on duty 值日 line leader 列队小帮手 lunch helper 午饭小帮手
teacher helper 老师小帮手 help everyone stand in line 帮助大家站好队
lead the way 在队列中带路 carry food boxes 搬运餐盒
hand out food 分发食物 hand out papers 分发试卷
put away books 整理书本
必会句型
1. 询问对方想成为什么岗位助手的句型:
—What do you want to be? 你想成为什么(助手)?
—I want to be a ... 我想成为一名……
例:—What do you want to be? —I want to be a teacher helper.
2. 询问对方想做什么的句型:
—What do you want to do? 你想做什么?
—I want to ... 我想……
例:—What do you want to do? —I want to hand out papers.
3. 表达自己想帮忙的句型:I want to help out. 我想帮忙。
4. 夸赞他人工作的句型:Good job! 做得好!You’re such a good helper! 你真是个好帮手!
5. 表达岗位具体工作的句型:... (sb) + 动词 / 动词短语 + 其他. (某人)做……
例:I help everyone stand in line. 我帮大家排队。
核心语法
1. 一般现在时中 want to do 句型的用法(表达想要做某事)
2. 表扬他人的常用句型
3. 动词短语的固定搭配及运用
考
点
速
记
考点 01
一般现在时中 want to do 句型的用法(表达想要做某事)What do you want to be? 你想担任什么职务?
I want to be a Book Helper. 我想当图书管理员。
核心结构:主语 + want (s) to + 动词原形 + 其他,表示 “某人想要做某事”。
1. 主语为 I/you/we/they 时,用want to + 动词原形,例:
I want to clean the blackboard. 我想擦黑板。
2. 主语为 he/she/it/ 单数人名时,用wants to + 动词原形,例:
She wants to be a lunch helper. 她想成为一名午餐助手。
相关句型:
1. 问:What do you want to do? 你想做什么?
答:I want to + 动词原形...
2. 问:What do you want to be? 你想成为什么?
答:I want to be a + 岗位名词...
提分练
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I want ________ (be) a book helper.
2.She wants ________ (clean) the blackboard.
3.They want ________ (carry) food boxes for classmates.
4.Tom wants ________ (lead) the way for us.
5.We want ________ (hand) out papers for the teacher.
6.You want ________ (put) away the books.
7.He wants ________ (help) his friends stand in line.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. I want ____ a lunch helper.
A. to be B. be C. is
( ) 2. She ____ to clean the blackboard.
A. want B. wants C. wanting
( ) 3. —What do you want to do? —I want ____ the door.
A. hold B. to hold C. holds
( ) 4. They want ____ out food for everyone.
A. to hand B. hand C. handing
( ) 5. Mike ____ to be a line leader.
A. want to B. wants C. wants to
( ) 6. —What do you want to be? —I want to be ____ plant helper.
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 7. We want ____ help our classmates.
A. to B. for C. with
考点 02
表扬他人的常用句型He’s such a good helper! 他真是个非常出色的帮手!
句型结构:You're such a good + 职务名称! 你真是个好……!例:
Way to go! 做得好!
Thank you for your work! 谢谢你的工作!
[注意] 1. such a 后接可数名词单数;
2. 表扬要具体说明被表扬的行为
例:You're such a good helper! 你真是个好帮手!
Way to go! You helped us stand in line. 做得好!你帮我们排好了队。
Thank you for carrying the food boxes! 谢谢你搬运餐盒!
提分练
一、根据情景提示,选择正确的词语填空,完成表扬句子
helper / teacher / friend / go / for / such
1.你的同学帮你捡起了掉在地上的铅笔。
→ You're ______ a good helper!
2.你的朋友画了一幅漂亮的画送给你。
→ Thank you ______ the beautiful picture!
3.你的弟弟帮你整理了玩具。
→ Way to ______! You helped me clean up.
4.你的同桌耐心教你做数学题。
→ You're such a good ______!
5.你的好朋友在你难过时安慰你。
→ You're such a good ______!
6.你帮老师发了作业本。
→ Thank you for your ______!
二、将下列单词重新排列,组成正确的表扬句子
1. such / You're / good / a / helper / !
___________________________________________________________
2. for / Thank / work / your / you / !
___________________________________________________________
3. Way / go / to / !
___________________________________________________________
4. helped / You / us / in line / stand / .
___________________________________________________________
5. such / You're / a / teacher / good / !
___________________________________________________________
6. for / the / boxes / carrying / Thank / food / you / !
___________________________________________________________
考点 03
动词短语的固定搭配及运用carry food boxes 搬运食品箱
hand out food 分发食物
put away books 整理书籍
本单元核心动词短语为“动词 + 名词 / 介词短语” 结构,均为固定搭配,需整体记忆,后接名词时直接跟在短语后。
高频短语:stand in line(排队)、lead the way(带路)、carry food boxes(搬餐盒)、hand out(分发)、put away books(收拾书)、clean the blackboard(擦黑板)。
运用场景:描述校园岗位的具体工作内容,例:
A lunch helper carries food boxes. 午餐小助手搬餐盒。
提分练
一、将短语与对应的中文意思连线
1.stand in line A. 收拾书
2.lead the way B. 擦黑板
3.carry food boxes C. 排队
4.put away books D. 带路
5.clean the blackboard E. 搬餐盒
6.hand out papers F. 分发试卷
7.help out G. 帮忙
二、根据句意补全短语(每空一词)
A line leader can help everyone ____ ____ ____ (排队).
A lunch helper can ____ ____ ____ (搬餐盒) for us.
Please ____ ____ (收拾) your books after class.
I want to ____ ____ (分发) pencils for my classmates.
A blackboard cleaner can ____ ____ ____ (擦黑板) every day.
Let's ____ ____ (带路) for the new student.
We all want to ____ ____ (帮忙) in our classroom.
参考答案
考点 01 一般现在时中 want to do 句型的用法(表达想要做某事)
一、1. to be
2. to clean
3. to carry
4. to lead
5. to hand
6. to put
7. to help
二、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A
考点 02 表扬他人的常用句型
一、1. such
2. for
3. go
4. teacher
5. friend
6. work
二、1. You're such a good helper!
2. Thank you for your work!
3. Way to go!
4. You helped us stand in line.
5. You're such a good teacher!
6. Thank you for carrying the food boxes!
考点 03 动词短语的固定搭配及运用
一、1-C 2-D 3-E 4-A 5-B 6-F 7-G
二、1. stand in line
2. carry food boxes
3. put away
4. hand out
5. clean the blackboard
6. lead the way
7. help out
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