精品解析：四川安岳中学2024-2025学年第二学期入学考试高一英语试题

安岳中学高2024级第二学期入学考试英语试卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man buy for his son? A. Some cakes. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes. 2. When does the shopping mall open on weekends? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 3. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Get the tickets. B. Call the woman. C. Watch a game on TV. 4. What is the man looking for? A. A hotel. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 5. How does the woman probably feel? A Excited. B. Confused. C. Upset. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A school. C. A teacher. 7. What did Mr Brown help the man develop? A. His reading skills. B. His writing skills. C. His listening skills. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Family members. 9. When will the man go back to Spain? A. In two months. B. In five months. C. In seven months. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the man? A. He exercises a lot. B. He is afraid of thieves. C. He used to have a dog. 11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward dogs? A. She thinks they are noisy. B. She thinks they are great pets. C. She thinks they are dishonest. 12. What would the man like to do with a dog? A. Take walks. B. Go to work. C. Go swimming. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What kinds of movies do the speakers usually see? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Documentaries. 14. What does the woman say about cartoons? A. She isn’t interested in them. B. She loves to see them on TV. C. She doesn’t think the man likes them. 15. Which film will the speakers see tonight? A. Cars. B. Guns 2. C. Planes. 16. What will the speakers do on their way to the theater? A. Have dinner. B. Buy some sweets. C. Pick up the man’s cousin. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker move to the city? A. Her town was very poor. B. Her father hated farming. C. Her mother got a new job. 18. What did the speaker dislike most about the city? A. There was too much noise around. B. There were too many people around. C. There were none of her friends around. 19. How long did it take the speaker to like the city? A Three years. B. Two years. C. One year. 20. What changed the speaker’s mind first? A. Trying new things. B. Meeting new people. C. Moving back to the farm. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Typing.com is an online typing tutor for students of all ages. Typing.com’s proven curriculum helps students from beginners to advanced learners, focusing on technique, accuracy, and speed. The following are some frequently asked questions about typing on our website. How long does it take to type without looking at the keyboard? An average student without learning differences will learn to touch type within eight to ten hours. They may be touch typing at a very slow speed (8-15 words per minute). Is it bad to look at the keyboard when typing? Yes. Not only does it prevent you from practicing your fingering, but it also slows you down and makes you type less accurately. It's far more difficult to notice mistakes when you're not looking at the screen. How do you get faster at typing? The most important technique to learn to type faster is touch typing. This is a technique based on developing muscle memory for your fingers. How can I learn to type correctly? Focus on accuracy rather than speed. Use the entire keyboard correctly. Learn some keyboard shortcuts. Practice every day. How do I increase my typing speed? Arrange your fingers properly. The most important step in improving your typing speed is ensuring that you place your fingers correctly on the keyboard. Rest the index finger (食指) of your left hand on the “F” key and the index finger of your right hand on the “J” key. Is typing.com free? Typing.com is a free online typing tutor and digital literacy (读写能力) platform used by millions of students and education professionals around the world. We aim to provide valuable learning tools to as many school teachers and students as possible. 1. What do we know about typing.com? A. It charges very little. B. It is suitable for every student. C. It helps to improve writing skills. D. It can automatically correct typing errors. 2. Who might be interested in Typing.com? A. Managers. B. Salesmen. C. Athletes. D. Teachers. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote a typing website. B. To share typing experience. C. To correct typing mistakes. D. To teach typing skills. B In her tiny Athens apartment, 93-year-old Ioanna Matsouka has knitted thousands of brightly colored scarves for children in need from Greece to Ukraine, and she has no plans to quit just yet. “Until I die, I will be knitting,” Matsouka says. Since she took up knitting in the 1990s, Matsouka has easily made over 3,000 scarves, her daughter estimates. In the hallway by the door, shopping bags filled with her latest creations await their new home. A knitted blanket is thrown over the sofa where she spends her days. Initially distributed to friends, the scarves were later contributed to children’s shelters across Greece as the stock expanded. Then, through acquaintances, they reached children in Bosnia and Ukraine. The latest batch of 70 went to a refugee camp near Athens this winter via the UN refugee agency. Her daughter, Angeliki, narrates drawings and mails her mother has received over the years: “Thank you, be well, keep going. You gave joy to children, you gave joy to people.” That’s her only reward: a letter, a few words. Matsouka knits one scarf a day, now with small imperfections. Her vision is impaired and she suffers from severe facial pain, a condition known as trigeminal neuralgia (三叉神经痛). Angeliki says her mother is an example of resilience and optimism. Matsouka wakes up every morning, drinks a glass of milk, puts on her pearl earrings and gets to work. She takes a break for lunch and a nap, and then painstakingly knits into the night. She may have even found the secret to a long life in it, she says. “It’s the happiness I get from giving,” she says, sitting beside a big blue bag brimming with yarn (纱线). “Until I die, I will be knitting,” Matsouka says. Her knitting needles click through her expert fingers, her nails painted red. “It brings me joy to share them.” 4. What did the scarves begin as? A. Presents to acquaintances. B. Initiatives for fundraising. C. Donation to a refugee camp. D. Stock for children’s shelters. 5. What can be inferred about Matsouka from paragraph 4? A. She yields to her severely impaired vision. B. She wakes up every morning due to facial pain. C. She continues knitting despite her health challenges. D. She is only rewarded with drawings from her daughter. 6. Which of the following words fail to describe Matsouka? A. Resilient and reserved. B. Optimistic and generous. C. Persevering and passionate. D. Responsible and sympathetic. 7. What message does the article mainly convey? A. The eye is bigger than the belly. B. Giving is better than accepting. C. An early bird catches the worm. D. A rolling stone gathers no moss. C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 8. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apples new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 10. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 11. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the. Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design D In an air-conditioned office, you may see men with sporting shorts while their female co-workers wear jackets to keep warm. Why do women feel cold more easily than men? The accepted answer is that men and women feel temperature differently. Our bodies produce heat through metabolism (新陈代谢) . One of the key factors of the metabolic rate is our muscles (肌肉) . Generally speaking, men have more muscles than women, leading to a higher metabolic rate. It means that more heat is created. As a result, men, on average, do not feel cold as easily as women. Yes, women and men have physical differences. But why is it women, in most cases, who feel more uncomfortable in a room set to a “comfortable” temperature? The answer lies in the data bias (数据偏见) behind the model of temperature setting in buildings. In a 2020 article in the journal Nature, Boris Kingma, a human thermal (热量的) performance researcher in the Netherlands, pointed out that most office buildings set the temperature in light of a model based on men’s metabolic rate. Female data were not considered when setting the model. In other words, temperatures for comfort in office buildings are mainly comfortable for men, not women. In his article, Kingma called for the end of this so-called “bias in thermal comfort”. This is just one example of data bias. In her book, Caroline Perez gave more examples in which women were ignored in data collecting for scientific and technological research and design. Women are more likely to die from a serious car accident because a car’s safety equipment is designed for the typical body of a man. The medicine aspirin (阿司匹林) shows better performance in men since it was developed on data collected mostly from males. Women, who form half of the world’s population, seem to be ignored in these cases. 12. Why don’t men feel cold as easily as women, according to the text? A Men have a higher metabolic rate. B. Men exercise more to produce heat. C. Men have more fat to keep warm. D. Men burn off less energy when moving. 13. What does Kingma think of the data bias behind the model of temperature setting? A. Positive. B. Acceptable. C. Unfair. D. Reasonable. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly concentrate on? A Arguments about the data bias. B. Comments on the data bias. C. Reasons for human’s data bias. D. Examples of the data bias. 15. Why does the author write this passage? A. To show men and women feel temperature differently. B. To compare men and women’s feelings. C. To bring the data bias on women into focus. D. To reset the temperature of air conditioner. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family Link has lots of advantages that may be favored by parents. Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. ___16___, the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored. ____17____On the parent’s phone, by tapping on the child’s account profile you can follow a child’s location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if you’re worried about an addictive game, simply block the apps. Parents can also use Family Link to create restrictions for how children browse the web. You can turn on a filter (过滤器) that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. ___18___, you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of. ___19___, which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. For instance, you could give the child three hours on weekdays. You can also schedule regular bedtime hours that lockdown the device at specific times. Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones. ___20___“It’s not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think,” she said. “We’re all still learning this technology, and life is very unpredictable.” A. For a more picky approach B. It is going to solve all my problems C. Then when your child logs in to a phone D. From there, Family Link is a breeze to use E. Parents will probably love a feature called screen time F. But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated G. Parents can also get a weekly report to see how often a child is using a certain app 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tommy Rhomberg was a twelve-year-old young boy in Iowa. Last summer, his home state was ___21___ by a storm. He soon ___22___ a creative idea to raise money for his ___23___ by making and selling baseball bats (球棒) out of wood brought down by the storm. The idea for the bats originally (起初) began as Tommy prepared a birthday ___24___ for his friend. Then many others expressed interest in owning the bats of their own. At first, Tommy didn’t take it ___25___ , but since so many people in the area ___26___ help after the storm, he determined to make a ___27___ to them. The first bat took Tommy 10 hours to carve and sand (用砂纸打磨) out of a tree branch that had ___28___ in his yard. When asked why he ___29___ the “bat business”, Tommy replied, “We got kind of lucky with the storm. We didn’t have much ___30___ , but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed, and I just wanted to ___31___ money so we could help them ___32___ . I feel like it’s really helping people.” Tommy has made more than 100 bats, raising more than $2,500 to help out his community, and ___33___ have come in from as far as Arizona and Connecticut. Tommy is not taking ___34___ orders at the moment, but it’s ___35___ that he’ll make more bats in the future, according to his website. 21. A. created B. destroyed C. removed D. reduced 22. A. signed up for B. adapted to C. held on to D. came up with 23. A. community B. pet C. farm D. store 24. A. party B. wallet C. cake D. gift 25. A. properly B. seriously C. secretly D. willingly 26. A. encouraged B. respected C. watched D. needed 27. A. comment B. difference C. choice D. decision 28. A. given B. paid C. fallen D. recovered 29. A. clicked B. started C. imagined D. realized 30. A. damage B. joy C. care D. courage 31. A. borrow B. spend C. deliver D. raise 32. A. review B. record C. rebuild D. repeat 33. A. orders B. collections C. proposals D. preparations 34. A. additional B. natural C. cultural D. physical 35. A. missing B. difficult C. possible D. wrong 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, _____36_____(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, _____37_____(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at _____38_____ (vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with _____39_____ lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, _____40_____ (set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place. The amazing progress in _____41_____ (smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into _____42_____ (operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, said _____43_____excitement, “We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ____44____we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.” Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its “non-governmental” nature and greet people from all _____45_____ (walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society. 第四部分 任务型阅读 (共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 They say eyes are the windows to the soul. Yet behind the “windowpane” of my left eye, there was a leak (裂缝) that caused nearly unbearable pain. I was diagnosed (诊断) with Coats’ disease at 8. My life was spent by pain and worsening vision. Despite taking medicine and undergoing three surgeries (手术) , nothing improved. Eventually, my diseased eye had to be removed. I was excited to get rid of it since that meant I could get a normal-looking prosthetic eye (义眼) and I would be free of pain. But actually, I hated the way my eye looked almost more than the pain it gave me. I just wanted to be normal and fit in. I was sick of all the stares and questions. At 18, my eye removal surgery finally took place. The recovery was hard. My eyelid was swollen for a whole week. Yet once the swelling (肿胀) had gone down and the healing was done. No more pain. However, walking around without an eye was strange, and a new kind of pain appeared—a realization that I would never be like everyone else. To deal with this, I turned pain into humor and art. I wore eye patches (眼罩) , styled my hair over the empty space, called myself “emo”, and made jokes. Within a month, I visited a prosthetic eye expert. She made me an eye that looked exactly like my other eye. This experience was liberating (令人自在的) , and the shame of being different began to disappear. When the new eye was put in place, I joyfully took countless selfies (自拍) . I felt like the window to my soul had been fixed. I had another eye made that has a butterfly where the pupil (瞳孔) sit. I feel like I’ve turned my suffering into art. It has become self-expression. I wear my butterfly eye for special occasions to make me stand out. I’ve come to realize that standing out is not a bad thing. I turned my pain into freedom. I’m learning to accept who I am — the one-eyed girl. The window to my soul isn’t broken; it’s just custom-made (定制的) . 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其正确形式填入文本图示中。每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 window I excite challenge humorous final take dislike recover make difference stranger My eye disease ↓ → I was diagnosed with Coats’ disease at eight. ______ medicine and having surgeries didn’t work. ______ my diseased eye had to be removed. My eye removal ↓ → I was ______ about the surgery since I was eager to get a normal—looking prosthetic eye and to be free of pain. I got the surgery when I was 18.Despite the hard ______ , I was finally released from pain. My realization of other ______ ↓ → Walking around with one eye was ______ . Being ______ from others also made me feel a new kind of pain. My relief and self-acceptance ↓ → I turned pain into ______ and art: wearing eye patches, styling my hair, calling myself “emo” and ______ jokes.. I am learning to accept ______ and I think the window to my soul is custom-made. 47. What caused the author’s unbearable pain? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the author feel excited about the surgery? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did the author overcome the “new pain” after the surgery? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作 (满分20分) 50. 假定你是李华，你在暑假期间和家人一起去旅游。请你给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的旅游经历； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bruce, I am writing to share my travel experience during the summer vacation with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安岳中学高2024级第二学期入学考试英语试卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man buy for his son? A. Some cakes. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes. 2. When does the shopping mall open on weekends? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 3. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Get the tickets. B. Call the woman. C. Watch a game on TV. 4. What is the man looking for? A. A hotel. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 5. How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Upset. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A school. C. A teacher. 7. What did Mr Brown help the man develop? A. His reading skills. B. His writing skills. C. His listening skills. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Family members. 9. When will the man go back to Spain? A. In two months. B. In five months. C. In seven months. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the man? A. He exercises a lot. B. He is afraid of thieves. C. He used to have a dog. 11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward dogs? A. She thinks they are noisy. B. She thinks they are great pets. C. She thinks they are dishonest. 12. What would the man like to do with a dog? A. Take walks. B. Go to work. C. Go swimming. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What kinds of movies do the speakers usually see? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Documentaries. 14. What does the woman say about cartoons? A. She isn’t interested in them. B. She loves to see them on TV. C. She doesn’t think the man likes them. 15. Which film will the speakers see tonight? A. Cars. B. Guns 2. C. Planes. 16. What will the speakers do on their way to the theater? A. Have dinner. B. Buy some sweets. C. Pick up the man’s cousin. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker move to the city? A. Her town was very poor. B. Her father hated farming. C. Her mother got a new job. 18. What did the speaker dislike most about the city? A. There was too much noise around. B. There were too many people around. C. There were none of her friends around. 19. How long did it take the speaker to like the city? A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year. 20. What changed the speaker’s mind first? A. Trying new things. B. Meeting new people. C. Moving back to the farm. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Typing.com is an online typing tutor for students of all ages. Typing.com’s proven curriculum helps students from beginners to advanced learners, focusing on technique, accuracy, and speed. The following are some frequently asked questions about typing on our website. How long does it take to type without looking at the keyboard? An average student without learning differences will learn to touch type within eight to ten hours. They may be touch typing at a very slow speed (8-15 words per minute). Is it bad to look at the keyboard when typing? Yes. Not only does it prevent you from practicing your fingering, but it also slows you down and makes you type less accurately. It's far more difficult to notice mistakes when you're not looking at the screen. How do you get faster at typing? The most important technique to learn to type faster is touch typing. This is a technique based on developing muscle memory for your fingers. How can I learn to type correctly? Focus on accuracy rather than speed. Use the entire keyboard correctly. Learn some keyboard shortcuts. Practice every day. How do I increase my typing speed? Arrange your fingers properly. The most important step in improving your typing speed is ensuring that you place your fingers correctly on the keyboard. Rest the index finger (食指) of your left hand on the “F” key and the index finger of your right hand on the “J” key. Is typing.com free? Typing.com is a free online typing tutor and digital literacy (读写能力) platform used by millions of students and education professionals around the world. We aim to provide valuable learning tools to as many school teachers and students as possible. 1. What do we know about typing.com? A. It charges very little. B. It is suitable for every student. C. It helps to improve writing skills. D. It can automatically correct typing errors. 2. Who might be interested in Typing.com? A. Managers. B. Salesmen. C. Athletes. D. Teachers. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote a typing website. B. To share typing experience. C. To correct typing mistakes. D. To teach typing skills. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Typing. com是一个面向所有年龄段学生的在线打字辅导网站，并回答了一些网站上关于打字的一些常见问题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Typing. com is an online typing tutor for students of all ages.(Typing. com是一个面向所有年龄段学生的在线打字辅导网站)”可知，Typing. com这个网站适合每个学生。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Typing. com is a free online typing tutor and digital literacy(读写能力)platform used by millions of students and education professionals around the world.(Typing. com是一个免费的在线打字导师和数字扫盲平台，被全球数百万学生和教育专业人士使用。)”可知，老师可能会对这个网站感兴趣。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Typing. com是一个面向所有年龄段学生在线打字辅导网站，并回答了一些网站上关于打字的一些常见问题。再根据文章最后一段中“We aim to provide valuable learning tools to as many school teachers and students as possible.(我们的目标是为尽可能多的学校教师和学生提供有价值的学习工具。)”可知，本文的主要目的是为了推广这个打字网站。故选A项。 B In her tiny Athens apartment, 93-year-old Ioanna Matsouka has knitted thousands of brightly colored scarves for children in need from Greece to Ukraine, and she has no plans to quit just yet. “Until I die, I will be knitting,” Matsouka says. Since she took up knitting in the 1990s, Matsouka has easily made over 3,000 scarves, her daughter estimates. In the hallway by the door, shopping bags filled with her latest creations await their new home. A knitted blanket is thrown over the sofa where she spends her days. Initially distributed to friends, the scarves were later contributed to children’s shelters across Greece as the stock expanded. Then, through acquaintances, they reached children in Bosnia and Ukraine. The latest batch of 70 went to a refugee camp near Athens this winter via the UN refugee agency. Her daughter, Angeliki, narrates drawings and mails her mother has received over the years: “Thank you, be well, keep going. You gave joy to children, you gave joy to people.” That’s her only reward: a letter, a few words. Matsouka knits one scarf a day, now with small imperfections. Her vision is impaired and she suffers from severe facial pain, a condition known as trigeminal neuralgia (三叉神经痛). Angeliki says her mother is an example of resilience and optimism. Matsouka wakes up every morning, drinks a glass of milk, puts on her pearl earrings and gets to work. She takes a break for lunch and a nap, and then painstakingly knits into the night. She may have even found the secret to a long life in it, she says. “It’s the happiness I get from giving,” she says, sitting beside a big blue bag brimming with yarn (纱线). “Until I die, I will be knitting,” Matsouka says. Her knitting needles click through her expert fingers, her nails painted red. “It brings me joy to share them.” 4. What did the scarves begin as? A. Presents to acquaintances. B. Initiatives for fundraising. C. Donation to a refugee camp. D. Stock for children’s shelters. 5. What can be inferred about Matsouka from paragraph 4? A. She yields to her severely impaired vision. B. She wakes up every morning due to facial pain. C. She continues knitting despite her health challenges. D. She is only rewarded with drawings from her daughter. 6. Which of the following words fail to describe Matsouka? A. Resilient and reserved. B. Optimistic and generous. C. Persevering and passionate. D. Responsible and sympathetic. 7. What message does the article mainly convey? A. The eye is bigger than the belly. B. Giving is better than accepting. C. An early bird catches the worm. D. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了93岁的希腊老奶奶伊奥安娜•马苏卡的故事，她编织了数千条色彩鲜艳的围巾，捐赠给了希腊、波斯尼亚和乌克兰等地需要帮助的儿童。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Initially distributed to friends, the scarves were later contributed to children’s shelters across Greece as the stock expanded.(这些围巾最初分发给朋友，后来随着库存的增加，它们被捐赠给了希腊各地的儿童收容所。)”可知，这些毛巾最初分发给朋友，也就是她熟悉的人。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Her vision is impaired and she suffers from severe facial pain, a condition known as trigeminal neuralgia (三叉神经痛).(她的视力受损，并且患有严重的面部疼痛，这种情况被称为三叉神经痛。)”可知，Matsouka的身体出现了状况，结合下文的“Matsouka wakes up every morning, drinks a glass of milk, puts on her pearl earrings and gets to work. She takes a break for lunch and a nap, and then painstakingly knits into the night.(Matsouka每天早上醒来，喝一杯牛奶，戴上珍珠耳环，然后去工作。她休息了一下，吃了午饭，打了个盹，然后辛辛苦苦地编织到深夜。)”可知，在Matsouka身体状况的情况下，她仍每天坚持编织到深夜，由此可知，她不顾健康问题继续编织。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Her vision is impaired and she suffers from severe facial pain, a condition known as trigeminal neuralgia (三叉神经痛).(她的视力受损，并且患有严重的面部疼痛，这种情况被称为三叉神经痛。)”可知，Matsouka的身体出现了状况，结合下文的“Matsouka wakes up every morning, drinks a glass of milk, puts on her pearl earrings and gets to work. She takes a break for lunch and a nap, and then painstakingly knits into the night.(Matsouka每天早上醒来，喝一杯牛奶，戴上珍珠耳环，然后去工作。她休息了一下，吃了午饭，打了个盹，然后辛辛苦苦地编织到深夜。)”可知，在Matsouka身体状况的情况下，她仍每天坚持编织到深夜，由此可知，她不顾病痛坚持编织送人，说明她很慷慨乐观；根据首段中的“Since she took up knitting in the 1990s, Matsouka has easily made over 3,000 scarves, her daughter estimates.(Matsouka的女儿估计，自上世纪90年代开始编织以来，她已经轻松制作了3000多条围巾。)”可知，她从上个世纪以来就开始编制，到现在还在坚持，由此可知，她是坚持不懈充满热情；结合第一段中的“In her tiny Athens apartment, 93-year-old Ioanna Matsouka has knitted thousands of brightly colored scarves for children in need from Greece to Ukraine, and she has no plans to quit just yet. (在她位于雅典的小公寓里，93岁的约安娜·马苏卡（Ioanna Matsouka）为从希腊到乌克兰需要帮助的孩子们编织了数千条色彩鲜艳的围巾，她还没有放弃的打算。)”可知，她把编织的围巾送给血药帮助的孩子，由此可知，她富有同情心和责任心；结合第四段中的“Angeliki says her mother is an example of resilience and optimism.(安吉利基说，她的母亲是坚韧和乐观的典范。)”可知，在她女儿眼中，她是坚韧和乐观的，综合以上信息，文中提到了Ioanna Matsouka是慷慨、乐观、有毅力、富有同情心和责任感的人，但是没有提到她是“矜持的”。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“She may have even found the secret to a long life in it, she says. “It’s the happiness I get from giving,” she says, sitting beside a big blue bag brimming with yarn (纱线).(她说，她甚至可能在里面找到了长寿的秘诀。“这是我从给予中得到的快乐，”她坐在一个装满纱线的蓝色大袋子旁边说。)”可知，Ioanna Matsouka认为，给予给她带来了快乐，结合下文的“It brings me joy to share them.(分享它们给我带来了快乐。)”可知，分享她的织物给她带了快乐，由此可知，本文主要传达的是“给予比接受更好”的信息。故选B项。 C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 8. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apples new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 10. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 11. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the. Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了晕车的现象、原因以及苹果公司针对这一问题在iPhone和iPad上推出的“车辆运动提示”功能，旨在解释这一新功能的工作原理及其对用户的益处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness.(苹果公司新推出的车辆运动提示功能旨在弥合这一差距，为那些容易晕车的人带来缓解。)”可知，苹果公司为解决晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能。对于经常旅行的人来说，他们在旅途中更容易受到晕车的困扰，而这个功能可以帮助他们缓解晕车症状，让旅途更加舒适，所以频繁旅行者会对该功能感兴趣。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers.(当你的眼睛所看到的与身体所感觉到的不一致时，就会产生晕车现象。当你身处移动的交通工具中时，你的身体会通过前庭系统感知运动，但如果你的眼睛聚焦在一个静止的屏幕上，而这个屏幕并未反映出这种运动，大脑就会接收到混杂的信号。这种感官上的冲突会导致头晕、恶心以及全身不适——这些都是晕车患者再熟悉不过的症状了。)”可知，第二段开头提到什么情况下会产生晕车现象。随后详细解释了在移动的交通工具中，身体通过前庭系统感知运动，而眼睛聚焦静止屏幕会使大脑接收混杂信号，从而引发晕车的过程。所以这一段主要是在讲述晕车的原因。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This feature works by showing animated(动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness.(该功能的工作原理是在屏幕周围显示一些动画小圆点，这些小圆点会与你所在交通工具的运动同时且同速移动。这些移动的提示有助于让身体感觉到的运动与眼睛看到的保持一致，从而有效减少导致晕车的感官上的不一致情况。)”可知，通过在屏幕周围显示动画小圆点，能够减少大脑中导致晕车的感官冲突。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出晕车问题会破坏旅途体验这一常见现象，接着介绍了晕车产生原因，随后重点阐述了苹果公司针对晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能，包括其工作原理以及早期反馈显示的有效性等内容，整体都是围绕苹果公司推出的新设计来帮助人们告别晕车展开的。选项D“Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design(告别晕车：苹果推出其新设计)”与此相符。故选D。 D In an air-conditioned office, you may see men with sporting shorts while their female co-workers wear jackets to keep warm. Why do women feel cold more easily than men? The accepted answer is that men and women feel temperature differently. Our bodies produce heat through metabolism (新陈代谢) . One of the key factors of the metabolic rate is our muscles (肌肉) . Generally speaking, men have more muscles than women, leading to a higher metabolic rate. It means that more heat is created. As a result, men, on average, do not feel cold as easily as women. Yes, women and men have physical differences. But why is it women, in most cases, who feel more uncomfortable in a room set to a “comfortable” temperature? The answer lies in the data bias (数据偏见) behind the model of temperature setting in buildings. In a 2020 article in the journal Nature, Boris Kingma, a human thermal (热量的) performance researcher in the Netherlands, pointed out that most office buildings set the temperature in light of a model based on men’s metabolic rate. Female data were not considered when setting the model. In other words, temperatures for comfort in office buildings are mainly comfortable for men, not women. In his article, Kingma called for the end of this so-called “bias in thermal comfort”. This is just one example of data bias. In her book, Caroline Perez gave more examples in which women were ignored in data collecting for scientific and technological research and design. Women are more likely to die from a serious car accident because a car’s safety equipment is designed for the typical body of a man. The medicine aspirin (阿司匹林) shows better performance in men since it was developed on data collected mostly from males. Women, who form half of the world’s population, seem to be ignored in these cases. 12. Why don’t men feel cold as easily as women, according to the text? A. Men have a higher metabolic rate. B. Men exercise more to produce heat. C. Men have more fat to keep warm. D. Men burn off less energy when moving. 13. What does Kingma think of the data bias behind the model of temperature setting? A. Positive. B. Acceptable. C. Unfair. D. Reasonable. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly concentrate on? A. Arguments about the data bias. B. Comments on the data bias. C. Reasons for human’s data bias. D. Examples of the data bias. 15. Why does the author write this passage? A. To show men and women feel temperature differently. B. To compare men and women’s feelings. C. To bring the data bias on women into focus. D. To reset the temperature of air conditioner. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了女性比男性更容易感到寒冷的原因，揭示了建筑温度设定模型背后的数据偏见，并强调了考虑性别差异的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Generally speaking, men have more muscles than women, leading to a higher metabolic rate. It means that more heat is created. As a result, men, on average, do not feel cold as easily as women.(一般来说，男性的肌肉比女性多，导致新陈代谢率更高。这意味着会产生更多的热量。因此，平均来说，男性不像女性那样容易感到寒冷)”可知，男性不像女性那样容易感到寒冷是因为男性的新陈代谢率更高。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Female data were not considered when setting the model. In other words, temperatures for comfort in office buildings are mainly comfortable for men, not women. In his article, Kingma called for the end of this so-called ‘bias in thermal comfort’.(在建立模型时没有考虑女性数据。换句话说，办公楼里的舒适温度主要适合男性，而不是女性。在他的文章中，Kingma呼吁结束这种所谓的‘热舒适偏见’)”可推测出，Kingma认为温度设定模型背后的数据偏见是不公平的。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“This is just one example of data bias. In her book, Caroline Perez gave more examples in which women were ignored in data collecting for scientific and technological research and design.(这只是数据偏见的一个例子。在她的书中，Caroline Perez给出了更多例子，说明女性在科学技术研究和设计的数据收集中被忽视)”可知，第四段主要集中在数据偏见的例子上。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论了女性比男性更容易感到寒冷的原因，揭示了建筑温度设定模型背后的数据偏见，强调了考虑性别差异的重要性，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了将针对女性的数据偏见纳入关注焦点。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family Link has lots of advantages that may be favored by parents. Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. ___16___, the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored. ____17____On the parent’s phone, by tapping on the child’s account profile you can follow a child’s location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if you’re worried about an addictive game, simply block the apps. Parents can also use Family Link to create restrictions for how children browse the web. You can turn on a filter (过滤器) that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. ___18___, you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of. ___19___, which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. For instance, you could give the child three hours on weekdays. You can also schedule regular bedtime hours that lockdown the device at specific times. Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones. ___20___“It’s not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think,” she said. “We’re all still learning this technology, and life is very unpredictable.” A. For a more picky approach B. It is going to solve all my problems C. Then when your child logs in to a phone D. From there, Family Link is a breeze to use E. Parents will probably love a feature called screen time F. But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated G. Parents can also get a weekly report to see how often a child is using a certain app 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。给父母读者介绍了Family Link程序及其优点。 【16题详解】 上文“Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. (在应用程序中，你可以为你的孩子创建谷歌账户，分享他们的姓名和出生日期等信息。)”指出父母可以为孩子创建账号。下文“the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored. (设备立即要求您登录并将家庭链接应用程序安装到设备上，以便对其进行监控。)”指出在某种情况下，APP设备会要求父母登录程序，对孩子进行监控。选项C“Then when your child logs in to a phone (然后当你的孩子登录到手机时)”正好指出一种需要父母登录监督的情况，即孩子在手机上登录APP，因此该时间状语从句承接上文，并能引出下文主句，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 下文“On the parent’s phone, by tapping on the child’s account profile you can follow a child’s location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if you’re worried about an addictive game, simply block the apps. (在家长的手机上，通过点击孩子的账户档案，您可以跟踪孩子的位置。您还可以批准或拒绝孩子尝试下载的应用程序。所以，如果你担心一个上瘾的游戏，只需屏蔽应用程序。)”指出通过文本提出的Family Link程序，家长能够很容易的监管到孩子对手机的使用。选项D“From there, Family Link is a breeze to use (从此，Family Link便可轻松使用)”正好能引出下文的具体说明从哪些方面来讲能够轻松使用，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 上文“You can turn on a filter (过滤器) that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. (你可以打开一个阻止不良网站的过滤器，尽管谷歌承认这个过滤器是不完善的，一些不愉快的网站可能会通过它。)”指出父母监管是可以开启不良网站的过滤器。下文“you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of. (你也可以要求孩子获得每个访问网站的权限，屏蔽你不赞成的网站。)”指出父母还可以要求获得孩子每个访问网站的权限，这是在上文基础上提出的另一个更进一步的措施。选项A“For a more picky approach (对于更挑剔的方法)”正好表明这一句是延续上文提出更挑剔的方法，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 下文“which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. (它可以用来设定孩子每天使用手机的时间限制。)”指出某种操作能够帮助 限制孩子每天的屏幕时间。选项E“Parents will probably love a feature called screen time (父母可能会喜欢一个叫做屏幕时间的功能)”正好提出了屏幕时间这一功能，引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones. (Common Sense Media的育儿编辑Caroline Knorr称赞了屏幕时间功能，并指出让孩子放下手机很困难。)”指出屏幕时间这一功能有价值所在。下文““It’s not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think,” she said. “We’re all still learning this technology, and life is very unpredictable.” (她说：“这并不是父母想的那样，我们都在学习这项技术，生活是不可预测的。”)”指出这一功能虽然有价值所在，但也不是我们所想的那样简单。选项F“But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated (但坚持时间限制和时间表会很复杂)”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tommy Rhomberg was a twelve-year-old young boy in Iowa. Last summer, his home state was ___21___ by a storm. He soon ___22___ a creative idea to raise money for his ___23___ by making and selling baseball bats (球棒) out of wood brought down by the storm. The idea for the bats originally (起初) began as Tommy prepared a birthday ___24___ for his friend. Then many others expressed interest in owning the bats of their own. At first, Tommy didn’t take it ___25___ , but since so many people in the area ___26___ help after the storm, he determined to make a ___27___ to them. The first bat took Tommy 10 hours to carve and sand (用砂纸打磨) out of a tree branch that had ___28___ in his yard. When asked why he ___29___ the “bat business”, Tommy replied, “We got kind of lucky with the storm. We didn’t have much ___30___ , but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed, and I just wanted to ___31___ money so we could help them ___32___ . I feel like it’s really helping people.” Tommy has made more than 100 bats, raising more than $2,500 to help out his community, and ___33___ have come in from as far as Arizona and Connecticut. Tommy is not taking ___34___ orders at the moment, but it’s ___35___ that he’ll make more bats in the future, according to his website. 21. A. created B. destroyed C. removed D. reduced 22. A. signed up for B. adapted to C. held on to D. came up with 23. A. community B. pet C. farm D. store 24. A. party B. wallet C. cake D. gift 25. A. properly B. seriously C. secretly D. willingly 26. A. encouraged B. respected C. watched D. needed 27. A. comment B. difference C. choice D. decision 28. A. given B. paid C. fallen D. recovered 29. A. clicked B. started C. imagined D. realized 30. A. damage B. joy C. care D. courage 31. A. borrow B. spend C. deliver D. raise 32. A. review B. record C. rebuild D. repeat 33. A. orders B. collections C. proposals D. preparations 34. A. additional B. natural C. cultural D. physical 35. A. missing B. difficult C. possible D. wrong 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Tommy Rhomberg通过制作棒球棒来为被风暴摧毁的社区筹集资金，他已经做了100多只棒球棒，筹集了2500多美元来帮助他的社区，订单远至亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，他的家乡被一场风暴摧毁。A. created创造；B. destroyed破坏，摧毁；C. removed移除；D. reduced减少。根据“by a storm”和第三段中“but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed”可知，此处指暴风雨摧毁了他的家乡，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很快想出了一个创意，用风暴中掉落的木头制作和出售棒球棒，为社区筹集资金。A. signed up for报名参加；B. adapted to适应；C. held on to守住，坚持；D. came up with想出，提出。根据“a creative idea”可知，此处指想出一个有创意的主意，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. community社区；B. pet宠物；C. farm农场；D. store商店。根据最后一段中“raising more than $2,500 to help out his community”可知，Tommy为社区筹集资金，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：制作球棒的想法最初是Tommy为他的朋友准备生日礼物时产生的。A. party聚会；B. wallet钱包；C. cake蛋糕；D. gift礼物。根据空前的“a birthday”以及空后“for his friend”可知，此处指为朋友准备一个生日礼物，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，Tommy并没有把这件事当回事，但由于风暴过后该地区有这么多人需要帮助，他决定为他们做点什么。A. properly适当地；B. seriously认真地；C. secretly秘密地；D. willingly愿意地。根据下文的转折“but since so many people in the area ___6___ help after the storm, he determined to make a ___7___ to them”可知，一开始Tommy并没有认真对待这件事，take it seriously意为“认真对待”，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. encouraged鼓励；B. respected尊重；C. watched观看；D. needed需要。根据空后“help after the storm”可知，此处指暴风雨过后需要帮助，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. comment评论；B. difference区别，差异；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据下文“I just wanted to ___11___ money so we could help them ___12___ .”可知，Tommy筹款帮助受灾的人，故此处指“他决定为他们做点什么”，make a difference to意为“改变……，对……产生影响”，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tommy花了10个小时才把落在院子里的树枝雕刻出来。A. given给；B. paid支付；C. fallen落下；D. recovered恢复。根据“a tree branch”以及空后“in his yard”可知，此处指掉落在院子里的树枝，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么他开始做“球棒生意”时，Tommy回答说：“我们在暴风雨很幸运。”A. clicked点击；B. started开始；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。根据空后“the ‘bat business’”以及下文“I just wanted to ___11___ money so we could help them ___12___ .”可知，此处指他被问到为什么开始做“球棒生意”，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有受到太大的破坏，但我开车在镇上转的时候，看到很多人的房子被毁了，我只是想筹集资金，这样我们就可以帮助他们重建。A. damage破坏；B. joy快乐；C. care关心；D. courage勇气。根据上文“We got kind of lucky with the storm.”和下文的转折“but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed”可知，Tommy很幸运没有受到太大的破坏，但其他很多人的房子被毁，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. borrow借；B. spend花费；C. deliver递送；D. raise筹款。根据第一段中“He soon ___2___ a creative idea to raise money”可知，Tommy通过制作并售卖球棒筹集资金，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. review回顾；B. record记录；C. rebuild重建；D. repeat重复。根据上文“there were people with houses destroyed”可知，很多人的房子被毁，此处指帮助他们重建家园，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tommy已经做了100多只球棒，筹集了2500多美元来帮助他的社区，订单远至亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州。A. orders订单；B. collections收藏品；C. proposals建议；D. preparations准备。根据语境和下一句中“orders”可知，球棒订单远至亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tommy目前还没有接受额外的订单，但根据他的网站，他有可能在未来生产更多的球棒。A. additional额外的；B. natural自然的；C. cultural文化的；D. physical身体的。根据下文“but it’s ___15___ that he’ll make more bats in the future”提到他未来会制作更多球棒，此处和下文是转折关系，说明他目前制作的球棒有限，没有接受额外的订单，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missing丢失的；B. difficult困难的；C. possible可能的；D. wrong错误的。结合句意及转折词but可知，他有可能在未来生产更多的球棒，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, _____36_____(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, _____37_____(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at _____38_____ (vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with _____39_____ lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, _____40_____ (set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place. The amazing progress in _____41_____ (smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into _____42_____ (operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, said _____43_____excitement, “We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ____44____we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.” Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its “non-governmental” nature and greet people from all _____45_____ (walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society. 【答案】36. located 37. sits 38. various 39. a 40. to set 41. smoothly 42 operation 43. in/with 44. and 45. walks 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了巴黎中国文化中心。 【36题详解】 考查过去分词作状语。分析可知句子的谓语动词为sit, locate在句中为非谓语。根据句意，这里表达的是“位于……”使用的是be located in这个词组，在原短语中located为过去分词，所以这里也要用其过去分词形式在句中做状语。要注意的是，这里的过去分词不是表示被动关系，而是表示一种状态。故填located。 【37题详解】 考查主谓一致。分析可知sit在句中做谓语，主语是The Chinese Culture Center，主语为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。全文为一般现在时。故填sits。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。空格处修饰名词词组historical stages应该用形容词，故填various。 【39题详解】 考查不定冠词。名词civilization表示“社会文明”是可数的，应该由冠词修饰。根据句意，这里泛指“一个在东方持续了几千年的社会文明”，lasting为辅音开头，应该由不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。分析句子可知，it在句中做形式主语，真正的主语是 （set） the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place这一部分，所以这里用不定式做主语，故填to set。 【41题详解】 考查副词。修饰动词select应该用副词，故填smoothly。 【42题详解】 考查名词。空格处做介词into的宾语应该填一个名词，故填operation。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国驻法国大使吴建民激动地说:“我们终于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心，我们终于实现了我的前任，也就是中国大使馆前任大使的夙愿。”分析可知空格处+名词excitement修饰动词said，根据介词加抽象名词等于副词这一语法规则可知空格处要填介词。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表达“激动地，兴奋地”的意思，故填in/with。 【44题详解】 考查连词。根据前文We have our own cultural center in Paris at last,可知最终我们在巴黎有了自己的文化中心，根据后文we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.可知我们最后实现了中国大使馆的前任大使的长久以来的愿望。前后文为并列关系，应该用and连接前后两个句子，故填and。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：巴黎中国文化中心首任主任侯湘华表示，该中心将坚持其“非政府”性质，除了服务于主流社会外，也欢迎各界人士。from all walks of life为固定搭配，意为“各行各业的人，各界”符合句意，walk在这个词组中是复数形式，故填walks。 【点睛】介词+名词=该名词副词形式，比如by coincidence=coincidently ，in surprise=surprisingly。第8小题中，分析可知空格处+名词excitement修饰动词said，根据介词加抽象名词等于副词这一语法规则可知空格处要填介词。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表达“激动地，兴奋地”的意思，故填in/with。 第四部分 任务型阅读 (共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 They say eyes are the windows to the soul. Yet behind the “windowpane” of my left eye, there was a leak (裂缝) that caused nearly unbearable pain. I was diagnosed (诊断) with Coats’ disease at 8. My life was spent by pain and worsening vision. Despite taking medicine and undergoing three surgeries (手术) , nothing improved. Eventually, my diseased eye had to be removed. I was excited to get rid of it since that meant I could get a normal-looking prosthetic eye (义眼) and I would be free of pain. But actually, I hated the way my eye looked almost more than the pain it gave me. I just wanted to be normal and fit in. I was sick of all the stares and questions. At 18, my eye removal surgery finally took place. The recovery was hard. My eyelid was swollen for a whole week. Yet once the swelling (肿胀) had gone down and the healing was done. No more pain. However, walking around without an eye was strange, and a new kind of pain appeared—a realization that I would never be like everyone else. To deal with this, I turned pain into humor and art. I wore eye patches (眼罩) , styled my hair over the empty space, called myself “emo”, and made jokes. Within a month, I visited a prosthetic eye expert. She made me an eye that looked exactly like my other eye. This experience was liberating (令人自在的) , and the shame of being different began to disappear. When the new eye was put in place, I joyfully took countless selfies (自拍) . I felt like the window to my soul had been fixed. I had another eye made that has a butterfly where the pupil (瞳孔) sit. I feel like I’ve turned my suffering into art. It has become self-expression. I wear my butterfly eye for special occasions to make me stand out. I’ve come to realize that standing out is not a bad thing. I turned my pain into freedom. I’m learning to accept who I am — the one-eyed girl. The window to my soul isn’t broken; it’s just custom-made (定制的) . 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其正确形式填入文本图示中。每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 window I excite challenge humorous final take dislike recover make difference stranger My eye disease ↓ → I was diagnosed with Coats’ disease at eight. ______ medicine and having surgeries didn’t work. ______ my diseased eye had to be removed. My eye removal ↓ → I was ______ about the surgery since I was eager to get a normal—looking prosthetic eye and to be free of pain. I got the surgery when I was 18.Despite the hard ______ , I was finally released from pain. My realization of other ______ ↓ → Walking around with one eye was ______ . Being ______ from others also made me feel a new kind of pain. My relief and self-acceptance ↓ → I turned pain into ______ and art: wearing eye patches, styling my hair, calling myself “emo” and ______ jokes.. I am learning to accept ______ and I think the window to my soul is custom-made. 47. What caused the author’s unbearable pain? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the author feel excited about the surgery? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did the author overcome the “new pain” after the surgery? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. Taking ②. Finally ③. excited ④. recovery ⑤. challenges ⑥. strange ⑦. different ⑧. humor/ humour ⑨. making ⑩. myself 47. A leak behind the “windowpane” of the author’s left eye caused the pain. 48. Because the author could get a normal-looking prosthetic eye and would be free of pain. 49. She overcame it by using humor and art to express herself. / She overcame it by turning pain into humor and art. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的左眼因为被诊断为外层渗出性视网膜病变而不得不被摘除，并装上义眼。在这个过程中，作者经历了很多身体上和精神上的挑战与痛苦，但是最后作者接受了自己与众不同的身份。 【46题详解】 1.考查动名词。根据第二段“Despite taking medicine and undergoing three surgeries (手术) , nothing improved.(尽管吃了药，做了三次手术，病情还是没有好转)”可知，吃药和做手术都不起作用。填动名词taking，作主语，首字母大写。故填Taking。 2.考查副词。根据第二段“Eventually, my diseased eye had to be removed.(最后，我那只患病的眼睛不得不被摘除)”可知，最后，那只患病的眼睛不得不被摘除。填副词finally，首字母大写。故填Finally。 3.考查形容词。根据第三段“I was excited to get rid of it since that meant I could get a normal-looking prosthetic eye (义眼) and I would be free of pain.(我很高兴能摆脱它，因为这意味着我可以得到一个看起来正常的义眼，我将不再痛苦)”可知，对手术很兴奋，因为渴望得到一个看起来正常的假眼，并且没有痛苦。填形容词excited，作表语。故填excited。 4.根据第四段“The recovery was hard. My eyelid was swollen for a whole week. Yet once the swelling (肿胀) had gone down and the healing was done. No more pain.(恢复是艰难的。我的眼皮肿了整整一个星期。然而，一旦肿胀消退，伤口就愈合了。不再痛苦)”可知，尽管经历了艰难的恢复，终于从痛苦中解脱出来。填名词recovery，作宾语。故填recovery。 5.考查名词。根据第五段“However, walking around without an eye was strange, and a new kind of pain appeared — a realization that I would never be like everyone else. To deal with this, I turned pain into humor and art. I wore eye patches, styled my hair over the empty space, called myself “emo”, and made jokes.(然而，没有眼睛四处走动是很奇怪的，一种新的痛苦出现了——意识到我永远不会像其他人一样。为了解决这个问题，我把痛苦变成了幽默和艺术。我戴着眼罩，在空旷的地方做发型，称自己为“emo”，还开玩笑)”可知，第五段主要说明了对其他挑战的认识。作宾语，应用复数名词challenges。故填challenges。 6.考查形容词。根据第五段“However, walking around without an eye was strange, and a new kind of pain appeared — a realization that I would never be like everyone else.(然而，少一只眼睛四处走动是很奇怪，一种新的痛苦出现了——意识到我永远不会像其他人一样)”可知，用一只眼睛走来走去很奇怪。作表语，用形容词strange。故填strange。 7.考查形容词。根据第五段“However, walking around without an eye was strange, and a new kind of pain appeared — a realization that I would never be like everyone else.(然而，少一只眼睛四处走动是很奇怪的，一种新的痛苦出现了——意识到我永远不会像其他人一样)”可知，与别人不同也让作者感到一种新的痛苦。作表语，用形容词different。故填different。 8.考查名词。根据第五段“To deal with this, I turned pain into humor and art.(为了解决这个问题，我把痛苦变成了幽默和艺术)”可知，作者把痛苦变成幽默和艺术。不可数名词humor/humour，作宾语，故填humor/humour。 9.考查动名词。根据第五段“I wore eye patches, styled my hair over the empty space, called myself “emo”, and made jokes.(我戴着眼罩，在空旷的地方做发型，称自己为“emo”，还开玩笑)”可知，作者把痛苦变成幽默和艺术：戴眼罩，做发型，称自己为“emo”，还开玩笑，与上文wearing eye patches, styling my hair, calling myself “emo” and并列，应用动词-ing形式。故填making。 10.考查反身代词。根据最后一段“I’m learning to accept who I am — the one-eyed girl. The window to my soul isn’t broken; it’s just custom-made (定制的).(我正在学着接受我是谁——独眼女孩。我灵魂的窗户没有破碎；这只是定制的)”可知，作者正在学习接受自己，认为我灵魂的窗户是定制的。应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Yet behind the “windowpane” of my left eye, there was a leak (裂缝) that caused nearly unbearable pain.(然而，在我左眼的“窗玻璃”后面有一个裂缝，引起了几乎无法忍受的疼痛)”可知，作者左眼“窗玻璃”后面的裂缝引起了疼痛，造成了作者难以忍受的痛苦。故答案为A leak behind the “windowpane” of the author’s left eye caused the pain. 48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“I was excited to get rid of it since that meant I could get a normal-looking prosthetic eye (义眼) and I would be free of pain.(我很高兴能摆脱它，因为这意味着我可以得到一个看起来正常的义眼，我将不再痛苦)”可知，作者对手术感到兴奋是因为作者可以得到一个外观正常的假眼，并且没有痛苦。故答案为Because the author could get a normal-looking prosthetic eye and would be free of pain. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段“To deal with this, I turned pain into humor and art.(为了解决这个问题，我把痛苦变成了幽默和艺术)”可知，作者用幽默和艺术来表达自己，克服了这一“新痛苦”。/她通过把痛苦变成幽默和艺术来克服“新痛苦”。故答案为She overcame it by using humor and art to express herself. / She overcame it by turning pain into humor and art. 第五部分 写作 (满分20分) 50. 假定你是李华，你在暑假期间和家人一起去旅游。请你给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的旅游经历； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bruce, I am writing to share my travel experience during the summer vacation with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Bruce, I am writing to share my travel experience during the summer vacation with you. It was a delightful journey with my family to the ancient city of Xi’an. We explored the Terracotta Army, which was an astonishing sight, and tasted the local delicacies that were simply mouth- watering. Another highlight was the Xi’an City Wall, where we marveled at its grandeur and felt the historical significance it carries. The trip was not just about the places we visited but the bond it strengthened among us. It was a blend of adventure, culture, and family time that I will cherish forever. I hope to hear about your summer adventures too! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，告知对方在暑假期间和家人一起去旅游的经历及感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：glad → delightful 古代的：old → ancient 重要性：importance → significance 重视：value→ cherish 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I am writing to share my travel experience during the summer vacation with you. It was a delightful journey with my family to the ancient city of Xi’an. 拓展句：I am writing to share my travel experience during the summer vacation with you, which was a delightful journey with my family to the ancient city of Xi’an. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Another highlight was the Xi’an City Wall, where we marveled at its grandeur and felt the historical significance it carries.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The trip was not just about the places we visited but the bond it strengthened among us. （运用了省略了关系代词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $