精品解析：四川省资阳市安岳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

安岳中学高2023第二期入学考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the blue shirt? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s ugly. C. It’s big. 2. What’s the time now? A. 5:15 pm. B. 5:45 pm. C. 6:00 pm. 3. What did the woman buy for her mother? A. Earrings. B. A necklace. C. A coat. 4. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a taxi. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 5. Which subject is Emily good at? A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do the speakers want to do? A. Rent a place. B. Decorate an office. C. Sell their artworks. 7. What can be said about the Johnson Building? A. It is near a river. B. It is quite high. C. It is creative. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt? A. It’s worn out. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrong style. 9. What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 10. What does the man say about the woman? A. She looks beautiful in green. B. She should change a shirt in a larger size. C. She should try on some shirts in different styles. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Lucy say about her math teacher? A. He’s experienced. B. He’s impatient. C. He’s strict. 12. Who is Lucy’s favorite teacher? A. Her English teacher. B. Her math teacher. C. Her art teacher. 13. Where is Lucy’s art teacher from? A. America. B. Canada. C. England. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man get this time? A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze. 15. How did the man feel at the second fence? A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded. 16. What happened at the water jump? A. The man came off the horse. B. The water made the horse nervous. C. Something in the crowd upset the horse. 17. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker say about the dolphin? A. It is man’s most intelligent friend. B It is man’s favorite animal. C. It is man’s largest friend. 19. How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition? A. About 150. B. About 100. C. About 750. 20. Who is Pandora? A. An organizer. B. A reporter. C. A dolphin. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Movies Released in November The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes It’s prequel (前传) time again. In December, we’ll get to see the founding of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory in Wonka, but first there’s The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. Based on the dystopian YA novel by Suzanne Collins, the prequel is set 64 years before the previous Hunger Games films. Released (发行) internationally from 15 November. The Marvels Brie Larson’s Captain Marvel returns to save the planet from evil aliens, but her job is made considerably harder this time by a big problem that links her to two other superheroines (超级女英雄). Every time she uses her superpowers, she exchanges places with either Photon (Teyonah Parris) or Ms Marvel (Iman Vellani). The worlds we go to in this movie are worlds unlike others you’ve seen in the MCU. Released internationally from 8 November. Wish Walt Disney celebrates its 100th anniversary with a cartoon that shows the themes and animation styles of the studio’s first century. Wish is a musical fairy tale set in a magical land where King Magnifico (Chris Pine) can satisfy his citizens’ wishes. But a 17-year-old girl, Asha (Ariana DeBose) , questions whether the king should keep that power all to himself. She wishes on a star -and the star then falls from the sky to help her. Released intermationally from 22 November Napoleon Ridley Scott’s 28th film tells the story of Napoleon Bonaparte, a famous person in French history. It’s reported to be three hours long, with six major battle sequences — although it’s as much a character-driven drama as it is a war movie. On general release from 22 November. 1. Which movie is about a historical figure? A. The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. B. The Marvels. C. Wish. D. Napoleon. 2. What do The Marvels and Wish have in common? A They last very long. B. They tell imaginary stories. C. They came out on the same day. D. Their main characters are teenagers. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A history book. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A diary. B Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clora Bryant played the trumpet, and reputation came slowly. Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.” Bryant played the trumpet with such passion and she became a mainstay in the growing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie once told Times jazz critic Leonard Feather that Bryant was the most underrated (低估) trumpet player in L. A. But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). “A lot of clubs have closed.” she told the Times. “And how many female trumpet players do you see working?” Bryant and her brothers were raised by their father, a patient man who encouraged his children to think big. She wanted to be in the high school marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But anything you want to do, I’m behind you,” she recalled. It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger. 4. What does the underlined word “resolved” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Adventurous. B. Unique. C. Determined. D. Anxious. 5. Why is “Social Security” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To prove Bryant’s struggle through life. B. To show Bryant’s relation with her son. C. To explain how Bryant made a living. D. To stress the importance of the pawnshop. 6. What may be the key reason for Bryant’s being underrated? A. The terrible financial situation. B. The poor family background. C. The discouragement from family. D. The open sexism from society. 7. What played an important role for Bryant to stick to her dream? A. Her son’s support. B. Her brothers’ company. C. Her father’s encouragement. D. Her strict family education. C Those of us who shop online may look over customer reviews to get a better sense of products we can’t judge for ourselves at a physical store. We may check out online recommendations before booking a haircut or visiting a new restaurant. But what happens if some of those reviews can’t be trusted? The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it was suggesting new measures to crack down on (严厉打击) fake (虚假的) reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers. The commission published a suggested rule that would prohibit companies from writing or selling fake reviews, buying positive reviews, silencing negative reviews and more. “Our suggested rule on fake reviews shows that we’re using all possible means to attack misleading advertising in the digital age,” Samuel Levine, director of the FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection, said in a statement. Research shows most people heavily rely on online reviews, but humans are also bad at telling which consumer reviews hold water and which are nonsense. That’s potentially worrisome given that nearly one in every three reviews is fake, according to one study. In arguing for the suggested rule, the FTC cited what action it had taken against companies that controlled reviews of their products. In 2022, for example, the commission forced the online retailer Fashion Nova, LLC to pay $4.2 million to settle allegations (指控) that it prevented negative reviews from being posted on its website — the first FTC action involving a company’s effort to hide negative reviews. For its part, Fashion Nova said in a statement to The New York Times that the FTC’s allegations were “inaccurate” and that it only settled the charges to avoid “the distraction (分心) and legal fees”. Comments on the suggested rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether to issue a revised final version. 8. What is the main purpose of the FTC’s suggested rule? A. To improve the quality of products and services. B. To ensure true reviews are presented to customers. C. To ban negative reviews from online platforms. D. To protect the interests of physical stores. 9. What does the underlined phrase “hold water” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Be trustworthy. B. Be one-sided. C. Be official. D. Be misleading. 10. Why was Fashion Nova forced to pay $4.2 million in a settlement in 2022? A. To remove negative reviews of its products. B. To post customer reviews on its website. C. To resolve its allegations of dishonest advertising. D. To prevent it from facing further criticism and legal fees. 11. What can be inferred about the suggested rule? A. It is well-received. B. It is still under review. C. It has proven to be effective. D. It has faced disagreement. D Britain is the sixth fattest country: within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don’t reach what is required. It should not have taken a disease like COVID-19 to make people fully aware of the awful consequences of the UK’s obesity. Obesity, as well as its associated conditions of diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, is strongly connected with a higher risk of death from COVID-19 and will have undoubtedly been a factor in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Europe. As the Prime Minister, Boris Johnson’s experience of caching the virus and being admitted to ICU has reportedly resulted in a complete change in him, who has previously prided himself on his dislike of an over-controlling state. The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months — ahead of a possible second wave of infections and the longer term. This obvious change is welcome, but only if it results in a complete change in the government’s approach, which doesn’t rely on personal responsibility but on much tougher rules, as with tobacco and alcohol. There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industry’s financial interests over the health of the nation. 12. What has the government done with obesity in the past ten years? A. It has denied (否认) it is a national emergency. B. It has made unsatisfying plans to reduce it. C. It has taken effective steps to control it. D. It has called for immediate action on it. 13. What might the British government do next? A. Place less stress on financial interests. B. Set stricter limits on tobacco and alcohol. C. Carry out a new strategy to cut obesity. D. Take action to reduce COVID-19 death rate. 14. From the passage, we can learn that______. A. the British government should have paid more attention to solving obesity B. the fast-spread disease COVID-19 resulted in the UK’s obesity C. the Prime Minister caught the virus and was admitted to ICU for obesity D. the British government has taken effective action to battle against obesity 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. UK Suffering from COVID-19 B. UK Ready for a Complete Change C. A Cause of Highest COVID-19 Death Rate D. Obesity: An Urgent Problem in the UK 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents.____16____. Then how to avoid such unpleasant things? Join a sports team ____17____. Whether you’re playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble. Join a club If sports aren’t your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cooking club and so on.____18____. Therefore, you won’t have chance to annoy your teachers or parents. ____19____ Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. If you’re too young to do it on your own go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others. Do the voluntary work at least once a week. Read as much as you can Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. What’s more，if you’re reading，then you’re not getting into trouble.____20____. Reading every day can also help you develop a good lifelong habit. A. Go volunteering B. It’s always possible to set up a club C. Then you can have a good time with your teachers D. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about E. Joining a sports team is a great way to keep you out of trouble F. And no matter what they do, they just can’t seem to get things right G. Getting truly interested in books can help you forget the hours passing by 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面2篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A man was visiting a zoo. As he was passing the ___21___, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that each of these ___22___ creatures was being held by only a small ___23___ tied to their front leg. It was ___24___ that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ___25___ but, for some reason, they did not. He saw a ___26___ nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to ___27___. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very ___28___, we would use the same size rope to ___29___ them. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe the rope can still hold them ____30____ they never try to break free.” The man was ____31____. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they couldn’t, they never ____32____ to escape. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging on to a ____33____ that we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before? ____34____ is part of learning. We should never give up the ____35____ in life. 21. A. horses B. elephants C. monkeys D. tigers 22. A. huge B. furry C. strange D. sick 23. A. chain B. wire C. rope D. ring 24. A. dangerous B. important C. impossible D. obvious 25. A. bonds B. guards C. work D. habitat 26. A. cleaner B. driver C. trainer D. manager 27. A. give in B. get away C. show up D. calm down 28. A. tired B. quiet C. excited D. young 29. A. hunt B. beat C. tie D. threaten 30. A. so B. unless C. but D. though 31. A. moved B. amazed C. pleased D. annoyed 32. A. hesitated B. promised C. refused D. intended 33 A. fact B. habit C. belief D. dream 34. A. Loneliness B. Failure C. Support D. Friendship 35. A. struggle B. plan C. job D. freedom B My job, as a driver, was to wait for the film crew. So my van (货车) often pulled up near the shoot. It was a cold and snowy early morning. The streets in Los Angeles were ____36____ and deadly quiet. During their ____37____, I got out of the van and ____38____ a place to read my book. Soon, I found a beautiful park ____39____. I noticed a man was sitting on one ____40____, but there was plenty of room for at least two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the other end seat. The man looked at me ____41____ but remained seated. I quickly ____42____ that he’d probably sat on the bench all the night. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a ____43____. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled ____44____ with a mouth of misshapen and blacked-out teeth. That was it. He wasn’t bothering me, and I guessed I wasn’t bothering him. We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was watching the filming. He then stood up and ____45____ in front of me. In a slightly shaky but ____46____ voice, he said, “Thank you.” “For what?” I ____47____ my head and questioned. He looked down at the ground, ____48____ to me, “Usually people won’t even look at me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.” I honestly didn’t know what to say before he turned, picked up a dirty backpack, and walked away quickly. I was shocked. I hadn’t done anything ____49____. I shared a bench. That’s all. After several seconds of inner confusion, I unexpectedly realized that my ____50____ had truly meant something to him. 36. A. lively B. noisy C. clean D. empty 37. A. reading B. studying C. filming D. moving 38. A. called for B. looked for C. waited for D. traveled for 39. A. path B. café C. corner D. bench 40. A. end B. top C. bottom D. side 41. A. excitedly B. oddly C. fiercely D. happily 42. A. wrote B. thought C. discovered D. acted 43. A. stink B. taste C. scent D. glimpse 44. A. aloud B. again C. later D. back 45. A. jumped B. ran C. cried D. walked 46. A. clear B. angry C. powerful D. rude 47. A. nodded B. lifted C. buried D. shook 48. A. whispering B. singing C. shouting D. listening 49. A. different B. interesting C. special D. strange 50. A. actions B. words C. smiles D. books 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many teenagers, Li Hua, a freshman at senior high school got a little ___51___ (confuse) the first day he entered senior high school. Firstly, ___52___ (live) with others in a dormitory is really hard, for he prefers to live alone and thinks one boy’s behaviour annoying. Actually, he is quite content to have his own room at home. Besides, as for suitable ___53___ (course) to take, his teacher recommended him to choose an advanced language course as he could speak really fluent English. However, he finds maths a little confusing, and he is debating with his parents whether he should take extra hours ___54___ (learn) it. He focuses ___55___ the class and turns to a graduate for advice. ___56___ it may seem to be a big challenge, he will not quit and will find a solution to improving his maths. Since he is ___57___ (attract) to table tennis, he signed up for the school table tennis club. As he is quite expert at it, he takes ___58___ (responsible) for the training of the club members. At the same time, he is addicted to Chinese literature, so he is accepted as an ___59___ (edit), preparing for the coming movement of the school paper. Besides, he volunteers to help clean up a greenhouse every Sunday afternoon. ____60____ (Obvious), he now has a really tight schedule every day. He will become a responsible adult in his generation. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 假如你叫李华，你的英国网友Mike想知道你们选科(3＋1+2)情况。请用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 3+1+2＋2简介； 2. 你的选择； 3. 你的理由。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I am writing to tell you about our 3+1+2, which you referred to. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you want to know more, don’t hesitate to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安岳中学高2023第二期入学考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the blue shirt? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s ugly. C. It’s big. 2. What’s the time now? A. 5:15 pm. B. 5:45 pm. C. 6:00 pm. 3. What did the woman buy for her mother? A. Earrings. B. A necklace. C. A coat. 4. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a taxi. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 5. Which subject is Emily good at? A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do the speakers want to do? A. Rent a place. B. Decorate an office. C. Sell their artworks. 7. What can be said about the Johnson Building? A. It is near a river. B. It is quite high. C. It is creative. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt? A. It’s worn out. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrong style. 9. What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 10. What does the man say about the woman? A. She looks beautiful in green. B. She should change a shirt in a larger size. C. She should try on some shirts in different styles. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Lucy say about her math teacher? A. He’s experienced. B. He’s impatient. C. He’s strict. 12. Who is Lucy’s favorite teacher? A. Her English teacher. B. Her math teacher. C. Her art teacher. 13. Where is Lucy’s art teacher from? A. America. B. Canada. C. England. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man get this time? A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze. 15. How did the man feel at the second fence? A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded. 16 What happened at the water jump? A. The man came off the horse. B. The water made the horse nervous. C. Something in the crowd upset the horse. 17. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker say about the dolphin? A. It is man’s most intelligent friend. B. It is man’s favorite animal. C. It is man’s largest friend. 19. How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition? A. About 150. B. About 100. C. About 750. 20. Who is Pandora? A. An organizer. B. A reporter. C. A dolphin. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Movies Released in November The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes It’s prequel (前传) time again. In December, we’ll get to see the founding of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory in Wonka, but first there’s The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. Based on the dystopian YA novel by Suzanne Collins, the prequel is set 64 years before the previous Hunger Games films. Released (发行) internationally from 15 November. The Marvels Brie Larson’s Captain Marvel returns to save the planet from evil aliens, but her job is made considerably harder this time by a big problem that links her to two other superheroines (超级女英雄). Every time she uses her superpowers, she exchanges places with either Photon (Teyonah Parris) or Ms Marvel (Iman Vellani). The worlds we go to in this movie are worlds unlike others you’ve seen in the MCU. Released internationally from 8 November. Wish Walt Disney celebrates its 100th anniversary with a cartoon that shows the themes and animation styles of the studio’s first century. Wish is a musical fairy tale set in a magical land where King Magnifico (Chris Pine) can satisfy his citizens’ wishes. But a 17-year-old girl, Asha (Ariana DeBose) , questions whether the king should keep that power all to himself. She wishes on a star -and the star then falls from the sky to help her. Released intermationally from 22 November Napoleon Ridley Scott’s 28th film tells the story of Napoleon Bonaparte, a famous person in French history. It’s reported to be three hours long, with six major battle sequences — although it’s as much a character-driven drama as it is a war movie. On general release from 22 November. 1. Which movie is about a historical figure? A. The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. B. The Marvels. C. Wish. D. Napoleon. 2. What do The Marvels and Wish have in common? A. They last very long. B. They tell imaginary stories. C. They came out on the same day. D. Their main characters are teenagers. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A history book. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A diary. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在11月份上映的四部电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Napoleon部分中“Ridley Scott’s 28th film tells the story of Napoleon Bonaparte, a famous person in French history.(Ridley Scott的第28部电影讲述了法国历史上著名人物拿破仑·波拿巴的故事)”可知，Napoleon这部电影是关于一个历史人物。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Marvels部分中第二段“Brie Larson’s Captain Marvel returns to save the planet from evil aliens(Brie Larson演的惊奇队长重返地球，从邪恶的外星人手中拯救地球)”和Wish部分中“Wish is a musical fairy tale set in a magical land(Wish是一部音乐童话，故事发生在神奇的土地上)”可知，The Marvels和Wish都是奇幻类电影，讲述的是虚构的故事。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了11月上映的四部电影。由此推知，文章很可能出自一份报纸。故选B。 B Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clora Bryant played the trumpet, and reputation came slowly. Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.” Bryant played the trumpet with such passion and she became a mainstay in the growing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie once told Times jazz critic Leonard Feather that Bryant was the most underrated (低估) trumpet player in L. A. But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). “A lot of clubs have closed.” she told the Times. “And how many female trumpet players do you see working?” Bryant and her brothers were raised by their father, a patient man who encouraged his children to think big. She wanted to be in the high school marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But anything you want to do, I’m behind you,” she recalled. It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger. 4. What does the underlined word “resolved” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Adventurous. B. Unique. C. Determined. D. Anxious. 5. Why is “Social Security” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To prove Bryant’s struggle through life. B. To show Bryant’s relation with her son. C. To explain how Bryant made a living. D. To stress the importance of the pawnshop. 6. What may be the key reason for Bryant’s being underrated? A. The terrible financial situation. B. The poor family background. C. The discouragement from family. D. The open sexism from society. 7. What played an important role for Bryant to stick to her dream? A. Her son’s support. B. Her brothers’ company. C. Her father’s encouragement. D. Her strict family education. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小号乐手Bryant成名的过程很缓慢，得到的赞誉远不及她应得到的那么多，但是她越过人生的障碍，最终获得了成功。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her (Bryant虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手)”可知，Bryant虽然她一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她决心成为一名受尊敬的爵士小号手。结合划线词前“It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire (这是一个男人的世界，这让她很难过。但这只会点燃她的热情)”可知，性别歧视并未能阻挡Bryant成为一名爵士小号手，反而使她更加下定决心成为一名爵士小号手，所以可以推断出画线单词“resolved”意思是“下定决心的”，与“determined”意思一致。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). (到了1992年，她却只能靠社会保险金生活，住在儿子位于加州长滩的公寓，两把小号都被送进了典当铺。)”可推知，作者提及“社会保险金”是为了证实她当时经济状况的窘迫，从侧面反应她成名过程中的奋斗与艰辛。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved. ” (2019年8月25日，Bryant在洛杉矶去世，享年92岁，虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手。她的儿子Darrin说，爵士小号的生活是一场艰苦的战斗。“这是一个男人的世界，这让她很难过。但这只会点燃她的热情，让她更加坚定。”)”可推知，公然的性别歧视使得Bryant的成长历程充满艰辛，这也是她被低估的关键原因。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger. (正是她的父亲鼓励她去做任何她想做的事情，这使她变得越来越强大。)”可知，父亲的鼓励是她坚持自己的梦想的关键，起到重要作用。故选C项。 C Those of us who shop online may look over customer reviews to get a better sense of products we can’t judge for ourselves at a physical store. We may check out online recommendations before booking a haircut or visiting a new restaurant. But what happens if some of those reviews can’t be trusted? The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it was suggesting new measures to crack down on (严厉打击) fake (虚假的) reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers. The commission published a suggested rule that would prohibit companies from writing or selling fake reviews, buying positive reviews, silencing negative reviews and more. “Our suggested rule on fake reviews shows that we’re using all possible means to attack misleading advertising in the digital age,” Samuel Levine, director of the FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection, said in a statement. Research shows most people heavily rely on online reviews, but humans are also bad at telling which consumer reviews hold water and which are nonsense. That’s potentially worrisome given that nearly one in every three reviews is fake, according to one study. In arguing for the suggested rule, the FTC cited what action it had taken against companies that controlled reviews of their products. In 2022, for example, the commission forced the online retailer Fashion Nova, LLC to pay $4.2 million to settle allegations (指控) that it prevented negative reviews from being posted on its website — the first FTC action involving a company’s effort to hide negative reviews. For its part, Fashion Nova said in a statement to The New York Times that the FTC’s allegations were “inaccurate” and that it only settled the charges to avoid “the distraction (分心) and legal fees”. Comments on the suggested rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether to issue a revised final version. 8. What is the main purpose of the FTC’s suggested rule? A. To improve the quality of products and services. B. To ensure true reviews are presented to customers. C. To ban negative reviews from online platforms. D. To protect the interests of physical stores. 9. What does the underlined phrase “hold water” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Be trustworthy. B. Be one-sided. C. Be official. D. Be misleading. 10. Why was Fashion Nova forced to pay $4.2 million in a settlement in 2022? A. To remove negative reviews of its products. B. To post customer reviews on its website. C. To resolve its allegations of dishonest advertising. D. To prevent it from facing further criticism and legal fees. 11. What can be inferred about the suggested rule? A. It is well-received. B. It is still under review. C. It has proven to be effective. D It has faced disagreement. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍联邦贸易委员会拟出台新规打击虚假评论，保障消费者权益。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The commission published a suggested rule that would prohibit companies from writing or selling fake reviews, buying positive reviews, silencing negative reviews and more.(该委员会发布了一项拟议规则，禁止公司撰写或销售虚假评论、购买正面评论、压制负面评论等)”可知，联邦贸易委员会拟议规则的主要目的是确保向消费者呈现真实的评论。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Research shows most people heavily rely on online reviews, but humans are also bad at telling which consumer reviews hold water and which are nonsense.(研究表明，大多数人严重依赖在线评论，但人们也很难分辨哪些消费者评论hold water，哪些是无稽之谈)”可知，“hold water”与“nonsense（无稽之谈）”意思相反，即“可信的”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“In 2022, for example, the commission forced the online retailer Fashion Nova, LLC to pay $4.2 million to settle allegations (指控) that it prevented negative reviews from being posted on its website — the first FTC action involving a company’s effort to hide negative reviews.(例如，2022年，该委员会迫使在线零售商Fashion Nova, LLC支付420万美元，以了结关于其阻止负面评论在其网站上发布的指控——这是联邦贸易委员会首次针对一家公司试图隐藏负面评论的行为采取行动)”可知，Fashion Nova在2022年被迫支付420万美元和解是为了解决其不实广告的指控。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Comments on the suggested rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether to issue a revised final version.(对拟议规则的意见必须在《联邦公报》发布后60天内收到，之后联邦贸易委员会将决定是否发布修订后的最终版本)”可知，该拟议规则仍在审核中。故选B项。 D Britain is the sixth fattest country: within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don’t reach what is required. It should not have taken a disease like COVID-19 to make people fully aware of the awful consequences of the UK’s obesity. Obesity, as well as its associated conditions of diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, is strongly connected with a higher risk of death from COVID-19 and will have undoubtedly been a factor in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Europe. As the Prime Minister, Boris Johnson’s experience of caching the virus and being admitted to ICU has reportedly resulted in a complete change in him, who has previously prided himself on his dislike of an over-controlling state. The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months — ahead of a possible second wave of infections and the longer term. This obvious change is welcome, but only if it results in a complete change in the government’s approach, which doesn’t rely on personal responsibility but on much tougher rules, as with tobacco and alcohol. There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industry’s financial interests over the health of the nation. 12. What has the government done with obesity in the past ten years? A. It has denied (否认) it is a national emergency. B. It has made unsatisfying plans to reduce it. C. It has taken effective steps to control it. D. It has called for immediate action on it. 13. What might the British government do next? A. Place less stress on financial interests. B. Set stricter limits on tobacco and alcohol. C. Carry out a new strategy to cut obesity. D. Take action to reduce COVID-19 death rate. 14. From the passage, we can learn that______. A. the British government should have paid more attention to solving obesity B. the fast-spread disease COVID-19 resulted in the UK’s obesity C. the Prime Minister caught the virus and was admitted to ICU for obesity D. the British government has taken effective action to battle against obesity 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. UK Suffering from COVID-19 B. UK Ready for a Complete Change C. A Cause of Highest COVID-19 Death Rate D. Obesity: An Urgent Problem in the UK 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的肥胖问题严重，政府采取了一些减少肥胖的措施，但是没有达到要求。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don’t reach what is required.(十多年来，政府一直宣布肥胖是国家紧急情况，并承诺采取行动，但结果却出台了令人失望的计划，没有达到要求)”可知，在过去的十年里，政府制定的减少肥胖的计划并不令人满意。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months — ahead of a possible second wave of infections and the longer term.(政府有望在本周制定一项新策略，旨在在未来几个月内降低肥胖水平——赶在可能出现的第二波感染之前，并在更长时间内降低肥胖水平)”可知，接下来，英国政府可能会实施一项减少肥胖的新策略。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industry’s financial interests over the health of the nation. (关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动。然而，这些呼吁被政府忽视了，政府似乎把食品和饮料行业的经济利益置于国民健康之上)”可推知，英国政府应该更加重视解决肥胖问题。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Britain is the sixth fattest country: within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).(在经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的成员国中，英国是第六胖的国家)”和最后一段中的“There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. (关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动)”可知，英国肥胖问题严重，应该引起政府和人们的高度重视。由此可知，D. Obesity: An Urgent Problem in the UK(肥胖：在英国一个迫在眉睫的问题)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents.____16____. Then how to avoid such unpleasant things? Join a sports team ____17____. Whether you’re playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble. Join a club If sports aren’t your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cooking club and so on.____18____. Therefore, you won’t have chance to annoy your teachers or parents. ____19____ Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. If you’re too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others. Do the voluntary work at least once a week. Read as much as you can Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. What’s more，if you’re reading，then you’re not getting into trouble.____20____. Reading every day can also help you develop a good lifelong habit. A. Go volunteering B. It’s always possible to set up a club C. Then you can have a good time with your teachers D. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about E. Joining a sports team is a great way to keep you out of trouble F. And no matter what they do, they just can’t seem to get things right G. Getting truly interested in books can help you forget the hours passing by 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了学生如何避免和老师或父母发生矛盾。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents.(似乎学生们总是与他们的老师或父母陷入麻烦)”可知，本句承接上文具体说明学生陷入麻烦的原因：就是不能把事情做好。故F选项“不管他们做什么，他们似乎就是不能把事情做好”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Whether you’re playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.(无论你是踢足球还是打棒球，团队运动都是找到事情做而不是陷入麻烦的好方法)”可知，本段建议参加运动队来远离麻烦。故E选项“参加运动队是让你远离麻烦的好方法”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If sports aren’t your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cooking club and so on.(如果你不喜欢运动，你可以参加俱乐部。你可以参加艺术俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部、语言俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部等等)”可知，本句承接上文，说明上文列举的这些俱乐部的作用。故D选项“这些俱乐部可以帮助你专注于你关心的事情”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. If you’re too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others. Do the voluntary work at least once a week.(志愿服务是另一个远离麻烦的好方法。如果你还太小，不能自己做，那就和父母一起去参加志愿者活动。你可以帮助人们学习阅读，清理当地的公园，或者在施粥所工作。找一些对你有意义，对别人有帮助的事情。每周至少做一次志愿工作)”可知，本段的主旨是从事志愿者服务。故A选项“去做志愿者”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. What’s more，if you’re reading，then you’re not getting into trouble.(阅读可以帮助你提高词汇量和理解能力。更重要的是，如果你在读书，你就不会陷入麻烦)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明阅读的好处。故G选项“对书产生真正的兴趣可以帮助你忘记时间的流逝”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面2篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A man was visiting a zoo. As he was passing the ___21___, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that each of these ___22___ creatures was being held by only a small ___23___ tied to their front leg. It was ___24___ that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ___25___ but, for some reason, they did not. He saw a ___26___ nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to ___27___. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very ___28___, we would use the same size rope to ___29___ them. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe the rope can still hold them ____30____ they never try to break free.” The man was ____31____. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they couldn’t, they never ____32____ to escape. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging on to a ____33____ that we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before? ____34____ is part of learning. We should never give up the ____35____ in life. 21. A. horses B. elephants C. monkeys D. tigers 22. A. huge B. furry C. strange D. sick 23. A. chain B. wire C. rope D. ring 24. A. dangerous B. important C. impossible D. obvious 25. A. bonds B. guards C. work D. habitat 26. A. cleaner B. driver C. trainer D. manager 27. A. give in B. get away C. show up D. calm down 28. A. tired B. quiet C. excited D. young 29. A. hunt B. beat C. tie D. threaten 30. A. so B. unless C. but D. though 31. A. moved B. amazed C. pleased D. annoyed 32. A. hesitated B. promised C. refused D. intended 33. A. fact B. habit C. belief D. dream 34. A. Loneliness B. Failure C. Support D. Friendship 35. A. struggle B. plan C. job D. freedom 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过大象小时候在腿上捆上绳子，长大后就永远不再挣脱的事例，说明了人生中不应该因为一次的失败，就永远放弃奋斗。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他经过大象群时，他突然停了下来，这些庞然大物的前腿上只捆着一根小绳子，这让他很困惑。A. horses马；B. elephants大象；C. monkeys猴子；D. tigers老虎。根据后文“the elephants”可知，他经过大象群。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. huge巨大的；B. furry毛皮的；C. strange奇怪的；D. sick病的。根据语境和后文“by only a small ___3___ tied to their front leg”可知，对应后文small，此处应用huge，表示大象有庞大的身躯。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. chain链子；B. wire电线；C. rope绳子；D. ring指环。根据后文“we would use the same size rope to ___9___ them”可知，捆在大象腿上的是绳子。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，大象随时都可以挣脱束缚，但由于某种原因，它们没有这样做。A. dangerous危险的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文“each of these ___2___ creatures was being held by only a small ___3___ tied to their front leg”和后文“the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ___5___”可知，大象如此大的身躯，用一个小小的绳子捆着，大象想挣脱就随时能挣脱，这是很明显的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bonds纽带；B. guards防护；C. work工作；D. habitat栖息地。根据语境和后文（最后一段中）“These animals could at any time break free from their bonds”可知，大象随时可以挣脱束缚。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到附近的驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，不试图逃跑。A. cleaner清洁工；B. driver司机；C. trainer驯兽师；D. manager经理。根据后文“asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to ___7___.”可知，关于大象，他要问他不懂的问题，所以应该问的是驯兽师。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. give in屈服；B. get away逃脱；C. show up出现；D. calm down镇静下来。根据前文“the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ___5___ but, for some reason, they did not”可知，他想问的是：大象随时能挣脱束缚，但是为什么不会逃脱呢？故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们很小的时候，我们会用同样大小的绳子把它们捆起来。A. tired疲劳的；B. quiet安静的；C. excited激动的；D. young年轻的。根据前文“As they grow up, they still believe the rope can still hold them”可知，当它们小的时候捆的绳子，等到它们长大了，还认为那绳子能束缚住它们。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hunt打猎；B. beat打；C. tie捆；D. threaten威胁。根据前文“we would use the same size rope”可知，要用绳子捆住大象。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们长大后，他们仍然相信绳子仍然可以束缚他们，所以他们从来没有试图挣脱。A. so因此；B. unless除非；C. but但是；D. though虽然。后文“they never try to break free”和前文是因果关系。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人感到很惊奇。A. moved感动的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. pleased高兴的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they couldn’t, they never ___12___ to escape.”可知，大象随时可以挣脱却从来不想挣脱，这是令人惊奇的。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些动物随时都可以挣脱束缚，但因为它们认为自己做不到，所以它们从来没有想过要逃跑。A. hesitated犹豫；B. promised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. intended打算。根据前文“because they believed they couldn’t”可知，因为它们认为自己做不到，所以就不打算去做了。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人一生都坚信自己做不到某件事，仅仅是因为曾经失败过一次？A. fact事实；B. habit习惯；C. belief相信；D. dream梦想。根据后文“that we cannot do something”以及“because we failed in it once before”可知，因为曾经失败过一次，所以就相信自己永远做不到。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是学习一部分。A. Loneliness孤独；B. Failure失败；C. Support支持；D. Friendship友谊。根据前文“we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before”可知，作者得出教训：失败是学习的一部分，不能因一次失败，就永远放弃。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不应该放弃生活中的奋斗。A. struggle奋斗；B. plan计划；C. job工作；D. freedom自由。根据前文“we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before”可知，作者得出教训：不能因一次失败，就永远放弃生活中的奋斗。故选A项。 B My job, as a driver, was to wait for the film crew. So my van (货车) often pulled up near the shoot. It was a cold and snowy early morning. The streets in Los Angeles were ____36____ and deadly quiet. During their ____37____, I got out of the van and ____38____ a place to read my book. Soon, I found a beautiful park ____39____. I noticed a man was sitting on one ____40____, but there was plenty of room for at least two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the other end seat. The man looked at me ____41____ but remained seated. I quickly ____42____ that he’d probably sat on the bench all the night. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a ____43____. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled ____44____ with a mouth of misshapen and blacked-out teeth. That was it. He wasn’t bothering me, and I guessed I wasn’t bothering him. We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was watching the filming. He then stood up, and ____45____ in front of me. In a slightly shaky but ____46____ voice, he said, “Thank you.” “For what?” I ____47____ my head and questioned. He looked down at the ground, ____48____ to me, “Usually people won’t even look at me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.” I honestly didn’t know what to say before he turned, picked up a dirty backpack, and walked away quickly. I was shocked. I hadn’t done anything ____49____. I shared a bench. That’s all. After several seconds of inner confusion, I unexpectedly realized that my ____50____ had truly meant something to him. 36. A. lively B. noisy C. clean D. empty 37. A. reading B. studying C. filming D. moving 38. A. called for B. looked for C. waited for D. traveled for 39. A. path B. café C. corner D. bench 40. A. end B. top C. bottom D. side 41. A. excitedly B. oddly C. fiercely D. happily 42. A. wrote B. thought C. discovered D. acted 43. A. stink B. taste C. scent D. glimpse 44. A. aloud B. again C. later D. back 45. A. jumped B. ran C. cried D. walked 46. A. clear B. angry C. powerful D. rude 47. A. nodded B. lifted C. buried D. shook 48. A. whispering B. singing C. shouting D. listening 49. A. different B. interesting C. special D. strange 50. A. actions B. words C. smiles D. books 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者是一名司机，他的工作就是等摄制组的员工。一天早上他在等人的时候，他下车想要找地方看书。结果在公园发现了一个长椅。长椅的一端坐着一个衣服很脏，头发蓬乱的男人。作者非但没有嫌弃他，还朝他笑了笑。令作者惊讶的是，这个陌生人对他进行了感谢，因为他并没有嫌弃他。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛杉矶的街道空无一人，安静得要命。A. lively活泼的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. clean干净的；D. empty空的。根据空后“deadly quiet”可知，洛杉矶的路上安静的要命，说明街上空无一人。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们拍摄的过程中，我下车找地方看书。A. reading阅读；B. studying学习；C. filming拍摄；D. moving移动。根据上文“My job, as a driver, was to wait for the film crew.”可知，作者的工作是等待摄制组的员工，所以他们是去拍摄一些东西。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们拍摄的过程中，我下车找地方看书。A. called for呼吁；B. looked for寻找；C. waited for等待；D. traveled for为……旅行。根据下文“I found a beautiful park ____4____.”可知，作者下车是去寻找读书的地方。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我发现了一个美丽的公园长椅。A. path路径；B. café咖啡馆；C. corner角落；D. bench长凳。根据下文“I quickly ____7____ that he’d probably sat on the bench all the night.”可知，作者在公园中发现了一个长椅，此处的bench在下文中得到了复现。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一头坐着一个男人，但至少还有两个人坐的地方。A. end端点；B. top顶部；C. bottom底部；D. side侧面。根据下文“Walking over, I sat on the other end seat.”可知，长椅的一端坐着一个男人。此处的end在下文中得到了复现。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个男人奇怪地看着我，但仍然坐着。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. oddly奇怪的是；C. fiercely凶猛地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文“but remained seated”以下文语境可知，这个男人衣服很脏，头发蓬乱，他可能觉得作者不会和他坐在一个长椅上。所以当作者和他坐到一起时，他奇怪地看着作者。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现他可能整晚都坐在长椅上。A. wrote写作；B. thought想；C. discovered发现；D. acted行动。根据空后“he’d probably sat on the bench all the night”可知，作者坐到椅子上后，很快就发现了这个男人可能整晚都坐在长椅上。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的衣服很脏，头发蓬乱，很快我就闻到了臭味。A. stink恶臭；B. taste品尝；C. scent气味；D. glimpse一瞥。根据上文“His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy”可知，这个男人衣服很脏，头发也不干净，所以作者闻到了他身上的臭味。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，对他笑了笑，他也对我笑了笑，嘴巴里的牙齿都是畸形的、黑的。A. aloud大声地；B. again再一次；C. later后来；D. back向后。根据上文“I looked at him and smiled”可知，作者朝他笑了笑后，他也回以微笑。smile back“回以微笑”故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他站起来，走到我面前。A. jumped跳；B. ran跑；C. cried哭；D. walked走。根据上文“He then stood up”以及空后“in front of me”可知，坐在长椅上的男人站起来，走到了作者的面前。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用一种略显颤抖但清晰的声音说：“谢谢你。”A. clear清楚的；B. angry愤怒的；C. powerful强大的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据前面的转折连词but可知，这个男人以略显颤抖但是清晰的声音对作者说了谢谢。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么？”我抬起头问道。A. nodded点头；B. lifted抬起；C. buried埋入；D. shook摇动。根据上文语境可知，作者还坐在长椅上，所以他要抬头才能看到站起来的男人。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低头看了看地，小声对我说：“通常人们都不会看我一眼。谢谢你把我当成人一样对待。”A. whispering窃窃私语；B. singing唱歌；C. shouting大喊；D. listening听。根据上文“He looked down at the ground”以及下文“Usually people won’t even look at me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.”可知，这个男人因为自卑小声地对作者说出了原因。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有做什么特别的事。A. different不同的；B. interesting有趣的；C. special特殊的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“I was shocked.”可知，作者很吃惊是因为他没有做什么特别的事情，只是对着这个男人笑了笑。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几秒钟的内心困惑，我出乎意料地意识到我的行为对他来说真的很重要。A. actions行动；B. words单词；C. smiles微笑；D. books书。根据空后“had truly meant something to him”可知，作者突然意识到他的行为对于男人来说很重要。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many teenagers, Li Hua, a freshman at senior high school got a little ___51___ (confuse) the first day he entered senior high school. Firstly, ___52___ (live) with others in a dormitory is really hard, for he prefers to live alone and thinks one boy’s behaviour annoying. Actually, he is quite content to have his own room at home. Besides, as for suitable ___53___ (course) to take, his teacher recommended him to choose an advanced language course as he could speak really fluent English. However, he finds maths a little confusing, and he is debating with his parents whether he should take extra hours ___54___ (learn) it. He focuses ___55___ the class and turns to a graduate for advice. ___56___ it may seem to be a big challenge, he will not quit and will find a solution to improving his maths. Since he is ___57___ (attract) to table tennis, he signed up for the school table tennis club. As he is quite expert at it, he takes ___58___ (responsible) for the training of the club members. At the same time, he is addicted to Chinese literature, so he is accepted as an ___59___ (edit), preparing for the coming movement of the school paper. Besides, he volunteers to help clean up a greenhouse every Sunday afternoon. ____60____ (Obvious), he now has a really tight schedule every day. He will become a responsible adult in his generation. 【答案】51. confused 52. living 53. courses 54. to learn 55. on 56. Though 57. attracted 58. responsibility 59. editor 60. Obviously 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李华在成为一名高一新生之后遇到的困难以及他的其它经历。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：和许多青少年一样，李华(音译)，一名高一新生，在进入高中的第一天也感到有点困惑。根据句意以及空前got系动词可知，此处为形容词confused“感到困惑的”作表语修饰主语Li Hua（指人）的-ed形容词形式。故填confused。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，和别人一起住在宿舍真的很难，因为他更喜欢一个人住，觉得一个男孩的行为很烦人。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词短语作句子的主语成分。故填living。 【53题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：此外，对于合适的课程，他的老师建议他选择高级语言课程，因为他的英语说得非常流利。Course为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应为复数形式，满足句意要求。故填courses。 【54题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，他发现数学有点令人困惑，他正在和父母争论他是否应该额外学习数学。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to learn。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他专注于课堂，并向一位毕业生寻求建议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语focus on“专注于”，满足句意要求。故填on。 【56题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这似乎是一个很大的挑战，但他不会放弃，他会找到提高数学水平的解决方案。分析句子可知，此处为连词Though表示“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填Though。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：由于他喜欢乒乓球，他报名参加了学校的乒乓球俱乐部。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be attracted to“被……吸引，迷上了”，满足句意要求。故填attracted 。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于他在这方面很在行，他负责培训俱乐部成员。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语take responsibility for“对……负责，承担责任”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词的填入。故填responsibility。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：与此同时，他又沉迷于中国文学，因此他被录用为校报的编辑，为即将到来的校报运动做准备。根据句意以及空前an冠词可知，此处为名词editor“编辑”，满足句意要求。故填editor。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，他现在每天的日程安排都很紧。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词Obviously“显然”位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 假如你叫李华，你的英国网友Mike想知道你们选科(3＋1+2)情况。请用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 3+1+2＋2简介； 2. 你的选择； 3. 你的理由。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I am writing to tell you about our 3+1+2, which you referred to. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you want to know more, don’t hesitate to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I am writing to tell you about our 3+1+2, which you referred to. At school, we are required to study Chinese, Maths and English as basic subjects. Then we can only choose one between physics and history. As for chemistry, biology, politics and geography, we can choose two subjects from them to study. I chose history, biology and politics. History and politics help me know more about my own country as well as the world. Since I prefer to explore nature, I choose biology. I think my option will make me a full man. If you want to know more, don’t hesitate to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Mike回一封邮件，给他介绍3＋1+2选科的情况，你的选择和你的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 要求：require→request 选择：choose→select 帮助：help→assist 选择：option→choice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At school, we are required to study Chinese, Maths and English as basic subjects. 拓展句：At school, we are required to study Chinese, Maths and English, which serve as basic subjects. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I think my option will make me a full man. (运用了省略连接词宾语从句) [高分句型2] Since I prefer to explore nature, I choose biology. (运用了since引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $