精品解析：云南曲靖市沾益区2025-2026学年高三年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Welcome back. Would you like your usual black coffee? No, thanks. Actually, i'm here for a birthday cake I ordered for my wife three days ago. Oh, yes, I remember now. I have already put IT right here. Candles are included at your request. Welcome back. Would you like your usual black coffee? No, thanks. Actually, i'm here for a birthday cake I ordered for my wife three days ago. Oh, yes, I remember now. I have already put IT right here. Candles are included at your request. The weather report says IT will rain soon. Oh no. What should we do with our picnic? Now let's pack up all our things and hurry home. The weather report says IT will rain soon. Oh no. What should we do with our picnic? Now let's pack up all our things and hurry home. Excuse me, i'm looking for some books on chinese literature. Can you guide me to the . right section? The books are in the northwest corner of the second floor. Once you find them, please come back here to show your student. ID. okay, thank you for your help. Excuse me, i'm looking . for some books on chinese literature. Can you guide me to the right section? sure. The books are in the northwest corner of the second floor. Once you find them, please come back here to show your student. ID, okay, thank you for your help. What kind of movie do you expect to see? Mary. I prefer in action movie. What about you? john? I usually enjoy comedies and action movies, but i'm in the mood for a horse one today. What kind of movie do you expect to see? Mary. I prefer in action movie. What about you? john? I usually enjoy comedies and action movies, but i'm in the mood for a horse one today. Stella, this is a cooking show, right? Yeah, it's about how to make a soup. I prefer to watch shows like this. Oh, the super x, very delicious. And the host explains . the steps clearly. yes. Stella, this is a cooking show. Yeah, it's about how to make a soup. I prefer to watch shows . like this. Oh, the soup is very delicious. And the host explains . the steps clearly. yes. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I worried that Kevin spends too much time on his tablet. He was glued to IT last night. Yeah, and he even brings IT to the dinner table. Sometimes the school has just sent a rule, no tablet games on weekdays. That sounds like a great idea. I'm not sure IT will work perfectly, but at least it's a good start. exactly. IT gives us some support when we try to limit his screen time. I'm worried that Kevin spends too much time on his tablet. He was glued to IT last night yeah. And he even brings IT to the dinner table. Sometimes the school has just set a rule, no tablet games on weekdays. That sounds like a great idea. I'm not sure it'll work perfectly, but at least it's a good start. exactly. IT gives us some support when we try to limit his screen time. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。You're the man who spent years traveling around the world on a motorbike. That's right. What made you decide to travel in that way? Well, taking my car seemed a bit boring, and traveling by train was not adventurous. Did you think about cycling that . would been cheaper, no fuel costs to pay, but I don't think I could have gone up all the mountains by bike. You're the man who spent years travelling around the world on a motorbike. That's right. What made you decide to travel in that way? Well, taking my car seemed a bit boring, and traveling by train was not adventurous. Did you think about cycling that . would been cheaper? No fuel costs to pay. But I don't think I could have gone up all the mountains by bike. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hello, I booked a trip to hangzhou next weekend, but I was wondering if I could make a change to my booking. sure. What would you like to adjust the date. please? I need to move the trip from saturday to sunday. I just remembered I have an important . family event got IT. We still have seats for sunday morning. If you change to that day, the city tour will be really scheduled for sunday afternoon instead of saturday. The hotel booking stays the same. perfect. Could you also keep my return on monday evening? No problem. I'll update your ticket and send you all the new details later today. Hello, I booked a trip to hong n. Zhou u. Next weekend, but I was wondering if I could make a change to my booking. sure. What would you like to adjust the date. please? I need to move the trip from saturday to sunday. I just remembered I have an important . family event got IT. We still have seats for sunday morning. If you change to that day, the city tour will be really scheduled for sunday afternoon instead of saturday. The hotel booking stays the same. perfect. Could you also keep my return on monday evening? No problem. I'll update your ticket and send you all the new details later today. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Mom, i've been thinking about taking a gap year before university. a gap year even. What exactly would you do? I am applying for a program that starts in early september. I'd spend a few months volunteering to teach english in a rural school and then participate in an unpaid environmental project in southeast asia. The program provides accommodation, and there is a small allowance to cover part of the expense. That sounds Better than I expected, but my concern is that after such a break, IT could be difficult to return to university life. I understand mom, but I believe the experience will make me more independent, improve my communication skills and give me a clear sense of direction. I see if then still, I want to be sure you've considered the chAllenges. The schedule can be stressful and volunteer work isn't always easy. True, but i'm ready to face IT. I'll prepare carefully and stay in touch with you. All right, then if you're determined, I won't stop you. Let's check the budget and timeline this weekend. Mom, i've been thinking about taking a gap year before . university, a gap er even what exactly would you do? I am applying for a program that starts in early september. I'd spend a few months volunteering to teach english in a rural school and then participate in an unpaid environmental project in south asia. The program provides accommodation and there is a small allowance to cover part of the expense. That sounds Better than I expected, but my concern is that after such a break, IT could be difficult to return to university life. I understand mom, but I believe the experience will make me more independent, improve my communication skills and give me a clear sense of direction. I see even then. Still, I want to be sure you've considered the chAllenges. The schedule can be stressful and volunteer work isn't always easy. True, but i'm ready to face IT. I'll prepare carefully and stay in touch with you. All right, if you're determined, I won't stop you. Let's check the budget and timeline this weekend. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Paul, isn't that the same show that was on yesterday? It's not just one show, grandma. They are actually a lot of different shows. There are music videos. Oh, really. why don't you sit down and watch a couple? They're really good. Well. I guess IT won't hurt. What's that girl holding the sticks supposed to be doing? She's singing. Do you call that singing? sure. Um. music was . very different when I was Young. IT was pleasant to the year. He made you feel happy. IT wasn't just a lot of angry noise. Music today isn't just angry noise, grandma. Times are different now. I suppose. So is this another video? Yeah, this one's great. I thought yesterday. who's that guy? The one wearing the funny hat? He is the leader of the band. But in this video, he's just a Normal kid who stands on the corner all day playing as a term. Then this big shiny car comes along. Paul, isn't that the same show that was on yesterday? It's not just one show, grandma. They are actually a lot of different shows. There are music videos. Oh, really, why don't . you sit down and watch a couple? They're really good. Well, I guess IT won't hurt. What's that girl holding the sticks supposed . to be doing? She's singing. Do you call that singing? sure. Um, music was very different when I was Young. I was pleasant to the year. IT made you feel happy. IT wasn't just a lot of angry noise. Music today isn't just angry noise. Grandma, times are different now. I suppose. So, is this another video? Yeah, this one's great. I thought yesterday. who's that guy? The one wearing the funny hat? He is the leader of the band, but in this video, he's just a Normal kid who stands on the corner all day playing as a term. Then this big shiny car comes along. 听力部分到此结束。 云南省曲靖市沾益区2025-2026学年上学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Picking up a birthday cake. B. Ordering a coffee. C. Preparing candle decorations. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Librarian and student. C. Shop owner and customer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of movie does John want to watch today? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A show. B. A dish. C. A host. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do Kevin’s parents complain about? A. His staying up late. B. His overusing the tablet. C. His missing family meals. 7. What does the man think of the new school rule? A. It’s a good start. B. It won’t work at all. C. It will solve the problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man travel around the world? A. By car. B. By train. C. By motorbike. 9. What did the man think of cycling? A. A bit boring. B. Impractical sometimes. C. Not adventurous. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want to reschedule? A. The accommodation. B. The return date. C. The departure date. 11. Why does the woman change her plan? A. She wants a city tour. B. She has a family event. C. She has work on Saturday. 12. How will the city tour be adjusted? A. It will be canceled. B. It will be postponed. C. It will be advanced. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Ethan’s plan for his gap year? A. Working in a company. B. Doing volunteer work. C. Preparing for further studies. 14. What is Ethan’s mom worried about? A. The cost of the program. B. The safety of international travel. C. The difficulty of returning to study. 15. What benefit will Ethan get from the gap year? A. He will become more independent. B. He will apply for a better university. C. He will learn a new foreign language. 16. What is mom’s final attitude? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Unclear. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Grandma and grandson B. A couple. C. Mother and son. 18. What is Paul watching? A. A movie. B. Music videos. C. A concert. 19. What does the woman think of today's music? A. Noisy. B. Pleasant. C. Inspiring. 20. What is the guy doing? A. Holding a stick. B. Playing his guitar. C. Driving a car. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) A Sports are not a modern invention. People around the world have enjoyed exciting and meaningful sports since ancient times. Here are some examples of ancient sports from different cultures. Egyptian Pharaohs’ Running Race In ancient Egypt, kings demonstrated their physical strength by running during the Sed Festival. This special event took place after a king had ruled for 30 years. For example, Pharaoh Djoser ran around the temple for a long time to prove he was still healthy and strong. Minoan Bull-Leaping The Minoan people created a very dangerous sport called bull-leaping. In this event, athletes would run directly at a charging bull, grab its horns (角) and leap over its back. Wall paintings from the Palace of Knossos show these exciting scenes. Mesopotamian Wrestling Ancient Mesopotamians practiced wrestling and boxing. Stone carvings show strong fighters wearing skirts during matches. These matches were intense, with fighters wrestling like wild animals. Ancient Chinese Archery (射箭) In the Zhou Dynasty’s royal education, archery was a required skill for men. Competitions, called “sheyi”, were held with strict rules and ceremonies. To win, a person needed both physical skill and qualities such as grace, self-control and respect. These contests often took place in temples and served to promote moral values and social order. Although ancient sports varied widely in form and intent, they universally highlighted the value of skill. Beyond mere competition, these activities were deeply integrated into their societies, reflecting cultural beliefs and shaping a sense of community. 21. What do Minoan bull-leaping and Mesopotamian wrestling have in common? A. They followed strict ceremonies. B. They were created to honor kings. C. They were physically demanding. D. They included fighting against animals. 22. What is special about ancient Chinese archery? A. It had flexible rules. B. It helped build character. C. It encouraged self-expression. D. It served as public entertainment. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To stress the importance of sports. B. To inform readers of modern sports. C. To discuss the possible origins of sports. D. To show some ancient sports and their cultural value. B Passengers of a superyacht (豪华游艇) caused a large wildfire on the charming beach of Saint Nicholas on the Greek island of Hydra in the late hours of June 21. The individuals who were near the beach of the beautiful Greek island were seen by people on land throwing fireworks from their ship at around 10:45 pm local time. This seemingly innocent and fun activity, however, ended up setting the surrounding forest area on fire. According to Fire Service authorities from the island, the fire began burning in a particularly difficult-to-access location of Hydra with no road infrastructure (基础设施). Luckily, the centre of the incident was far from any urban settlements and villages. Firefighters approached the site using Coast Guard ships in an attempt to put out the fire from the sea. Many volunteer firefighters also joined the effort to contain the large flames and prevent them from spreading further inland. This could have had destructive consequences for the beautiful Greek island of Hydra. Late on June 22, the Greek Fire Service announced that a total of thirteen people had been arrested, accused of causing a wildfire in the forested area on the island of Hydra. The individuals are expected to be on trial. The island of Hydra belongs administratively to Piraeus, a port city in the region of Attica to which Athens belongs. Greek media reported that all those arrested were crew members of the superyacht. It is available for summer charter(包租)at €249,000 per week, according to several superyacht dealers online. “We are indignant that some people so irresponsibly throw fireworks into a pine forest,” Hydra’s mayor, Giorgos Koukoudakis, told Greek broadcaster ERT. There was also criticism on social media, “Rich people with more money than brains,” wrote one person. 24. Why was it difficult for the firefighters to get close to the fire? A. The fire was too fierce. B. The fire broke out late at night. C. Coast Guard vessels weren’t available. D. The road to the site didn’t exist at all. 25 What does the underlined word “indignant” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Cross. B. Indifferent. C. Embarrassed. D. Impatient. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Piraeus is an inland city in Attica. B. Passengers of the yacht were all arrested. C. Wealthy people are not necessarily socially responsible. D. Throwing fireworks around is an innocent and fun activity. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To inform an accident. B. To call for actions to take. C. To give some advice to follow. D. To persuade to believe the truth. C At 1:43 a.m. October 5 2022, Stanford chemist Carolyn R. Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representative who told her, “You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and wait until your life changes.” Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle, the first person Bertozzi called was her father, a retired physics professor from MIT. “He’s 91 and, of course, he was just overjoyed,” said Bertozzi. Carolyn Bertozzi, born October 10, 1966, Boston, was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for her development of bioorthogonal reactions, which allow scientists to explore cells and track biological processes without disturbing the normal chemistry of the cell. She shares the $10 million Swedish kronor (about $1 million USD) prize equally with Morten Meldal, professor at University of Copenhagen and K. Barry Sharpless, professor at Scripps Research “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry.” Carolyn received a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Harvard University in 1988 and a doctorate in the same subject from the University of California Berkeley in 1993. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, San Francisco, from 1993 to 1995. She became an assistant professor at Berkeley in 1996 and a full professor of chemistry and molecular and cell biology in 2002. She also held an appointment as a professor of molecular and cellular pharmacology from 2000 to 2002 at the University of California, San Francisco. In 2015 she became a professor of chemistry at Stanford University. “I could not be more delighted that Carolyn Bertozzi has won the Nobel Prize in chemistry,” said Stanford President Marc Tessier-Lavigne. “In pioneering the field of bioorthogonal chemistry, Carolyn invented a new way of studying biomolecular processes, one that has helped scientists around the world gain a deeper understanding of chemical reactions in living systems. Her work has had remarkable real-world impact, providing new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to treat disease. Carolyn is so deserving of this honor, and all of us at Stanford are too proud to call her one of our own.” Carolyn’s bioorthogonal reactions have been used to study how cells build proteins and other molecules, to develop new cancer medicines, and to produce new materials for energy storage, among many other applications. 28. Why does the author mention the phone call Carolyn received in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the background information of Carolyn. B. To reveal a conversation between two scientists. C. To arouse the readers’ interest in the passage. D. To show the urgency about the information. 29. What can we learn about Carolyn from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Her education and success. B. Her delight and pride. C. Her kindness and devotion. D. Her dream and ambition. 30. What can we infer from Marc Tessier-Lavigne’s words? A. He wants to cooperate with Carolyn. B. Carolyn has found a new cure for cancer. C. He benefits greatly from Carolyn’s findings. D. Carolyn’s findings are of great significance. 31. What is the text? A. A profile. B. A news report. C. A journal. D. A book review. D Long Haifen, from a mountainous village in Guizhou province, is now a freshman at Huazhong Agricultural University (HZAU). Ordinary as she may seem, she represents the strong bond between her hometown and the university, as well as the transformative power of education and sympathy. In July 2002, Xu Benyu, then a junior student at HZAU, volunteered to teach in the rural areas of Guizhou. The following year, he gave up postgraduate studies and returned there, teaching at two schools for two years, including Long’s elementary school. In 2005, HZAU established the “Benyu Volunteer Service Team”, engaging students annually to continue providing educational support. In 2017, the 19th volunteer group, including Cao Yuanyuan and Li Zongqing, arrived at Long’s school, Weimin Elementary School, which had 174 students from kindergarten to sixth grade but only six classrooms. The school was severely understaffed. Cao had to teach four subjects while Li managed 23 classes per week. Long and her classmates cherished the opportunity to learn and worked diligently. The volunteers not only taught knowledge to Long but also developed her personal growth. They encouraged her to deliver speeches at the school’s flag-raising ceremonies, helping to build her confidence. They also broadened her views beyond the mountains. In August 2017, Long participated in an educational trip to Beijing organized by the volunteers, which strengthened her courage to study outside the mountains and have access to better educational resources and a wider world. Unfortunately, in 2020, her father was involved in a car accident, placing the family in financial difficulty. Hearing this, the volunteers quickly raised enough money, ensuring Long’s following education. All these efforts paid off. Long was admitted to HZAU. Looking ahead, Long is excited to welcome college life. She hopes to give back to society and become a volunteer like her teachers and help more children plant the seeds to grow and thrive. 32. What can be learned about Xu Benyu? A. He completed his Master’s degree later. B. He founded Benyu Volunteer Service Team. C. He once taught Long Haifen in the year 2002. D. He volunteered in Guizhou for over two years. 33. What did Long’s school badly need in 2017? A. Enough school teachers. B. More registered students. C. Improvement in teaching. D. More classrooms and grades. 34. What led Long Haifen to go to university? A. HZAU’s sympathy and attraction for her. B. Encouragement and help from the volunteers. C. Her family background and learning condition. D. Her confidence and eagerness to leave her home. 35. What can we know about from the last paragraph? A. More seeds will grow into plants. B. Society will support Long’s future life. C. Long will work as a volunteer teacher. D. Long will struggle to learn in the college. 第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分) The Future of Scent: Digitizing the World of Smells Have you ever entered a café and immediately felt relaxed by the smell of freshly brewed coffee? Or felt a rush of memories when catching the scent of rain on dry soil? ____36____— For centuries, smells have been tied to our emotions and experiences — but what if we could capture, share, and even recreate these scents digitally? This concept, known as digital scent technology, is moving from science fiction to reality. ____37____ The process starts with an “electronic nose” (e-nose), which identifies the chemical components of a smell and converts them into a unique digital code. Next, this code is stored in a database or transmitted to another device. Finally, a “scent synthesizer” uses the code to mix chemicals and reproduce the original smell. While the technology is still developing, its potential uses are already exciting. ____38____ For example, food companies could let customers “smell” a new snack before buying it online. In virtual reality (VR), adding scents could make gaming or training simulations feel far more immersive. However, digital scent technology faces significant challenges. One major issue is the complexity of smells: a single scent can be made of hundreds of chemicals, making it hard to code accurately. ____39____ What smells “pleasant” to one person might be “overwhelming” to another, which complicates the goal of recreating scents universally. ____40____. Companies are already testing small, phone-connected scent devices, and researchers are working to reduce the cost of e-noses. As these advances continue, we might soon be able to send a “scent message” to a friend or add digital smells to our favorite movies. The day when we can interact with smells online may be closer than we think. A. These are just two examples of how smells shape our daily lives. B. Despite these difficulties, progress is being made in the field. C. Digital scent technology works through a three-step process. D. Some people worry digital scents will replace real-world smells. E. Another problem is the subjective nature of smell perception. F. The idea of digital scents has been around for decades. G. It could transform industries from marketing to entertainment. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分) Li Jia returned to her hometown in the remote mountains last summer, only to find the once-thriving bamboo weaving industry on the edge of ____41____. The old workshops, where her grandfather once spent decades perfecting his ____42____, now stood empty, their wooden frames covered in dust. The familiar sound of bamboo strips being split — once a constant backdrop to village life — had fallen silent. When she asked Uncle Wang, the last remaining master weaver in the village, why no young people wanted to learn the craft, he sighed heavily. “Bamboo weaving takes at least five years to master, and the pay is ____43____ compared to factory jobs in the city. Young folks are in too much of a hurry to ____44____ the patience it requires. They’d rather work overtime for quick money than sit for hours splitting bamboo into thin, even strips.” His words left Li Jia with a deep sense of ____45____; she remembered watching her grandfather weave baskets as a child, his hands moving with effortless ____46____, turning raw bamboo into works of art. Determined to ____47____ the tradition from fading away, Li Jia quit her office job in the city and moved back home. She started by documenting Uncle Wang’s weaving process — taking hundreds of photos and videos, ____48____ every detail of how he softened bamboo in boiling water, split it with a bamboo knife, and wove the strips into delicate baskets and mats. At first, her efforts were met with ____49____. Some villagers joked that she was “chasing ghosts of the past,” while others doubted a young woman could ever ____50____ such a complex craft. But Li Jia didn’t let the doubt stop her. She set up an online shop, where she sold the pieces Uncle Wang made, and used the profits to ____51____ high-quality bamboo for him. She also created short videos about bamboo weaving, sharing the stories behind each piece — how a basket’s pattern was inspired by mountain clouds, or how a mat’s color reflected the village’s autumn foliage. To her surprise, the videos went viral, attracting thousands of views from people ____52____ in traditional crafts. Slowly Li Jia’s work ____53____. More young people in the village began to gather around Uncle Wang’s workshop, asking to learn. She even organized workshops in nearby cities, where she taught urban residents the basics of bamboo weaving. “It’s not just about making baskets,” Li Jia told a reporter during an interview. “It’s about keeping our ancestors’ wisdom ____54____ — a way to let the world know that our small village has something precious to ____55____.” Today, the sound of splitting bamboo has returned to the village. And for Li Jia, that sound is more than just noise — it’s the sound of tradition coming back to life. 41. A. disappearance B. emergence C. survival D. growth 42. A. skill B. craft C. technique D. hobby 43. A. generous B. flexible C. meager D. stable 44. A. develop B. abandon C. ignore D. test 45. A. pride B. relief C. regret D. urgency 46. A. caution B. clumsiness C. precision D. hesitation 47. A. rescue B. prevent C. ban D. separate 48. A. skipping B. capturing C. modifying D. hiding 49. A. enthusiasm B. skepticism C. approval D. curiosity 50. A. master B. invent C. reform D. promote 51. A. donate B. store C. purchase D. export 52. A. experienced B. absorbed C. successful D. interested 53. A. faded B. spread C. paid off D. broke down 54. A. alive B. secret C. safe D. hidden 55. A. protect B. offer C. gain D. inherit 第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What if centuries-old relics (文物) could come to life as modern Chinese beauties? This ____56____ (innovate) idea has become a reality thanks to Maodou a young Chinese vlogger, who transforms ancient artifacts (古器物) into living characters through creative makeup videos. Maodou ____57____ (fascinate) by traditional Chinese culture since childhood and treats cultural relics as living beings, believing that every artifact has ____58____ (it) own story to tell. She sees her “relic makeup” as the perfect way ____59____ (integrate) her artistic skills with her passion for culture. Her unique approach has captured online attention and her videos ____60____ (feature) national treasures have attracted over 90 million views. ____61____ average, it takes Maodou about two weeks to complete a single makeup video. Drawing ____62____ (inspire) from the appearance of a selected artifact, she first forms a rough idea and then conducts further research to polish the details. She also visits museums to observe the relics firsthand, ____63____ shapes her concept for filming and deepens her connection with the artifacts. “These objects, once touched by ____64____ warmth of ancient hands, are now admired by our eyes and might even hear our conversations,” she said. Her goal is to ____65____ (masterful) portray artifacts with both historical depth and cultural continuity, making tradition feel dynamic and relevant to contemporary audiences. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校外教Johnson下学期拟开设“英语短视频创作”选修课，现向同学们征集建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个视频主题； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three months after moving into the old community, I’d only met Grandma Chen next door once. That day, I was carrying express boxes upstairs when she slowly came down, holding the handrail (楼梯扶手). She gave me an oil-paper wrapped candy: “Young man, take care — these stairs are slippery.” I thanked her quickly and hurried on. Her door was always piled high with junk, and the potted plants on her windowsill (窗台) were wilted (枯萎的), giving off a lonely, cold atmosphere. The change happened on a rainy night. I worked overtime late and rushed into the corridor with my electric bike, only to see Grandma Chen squatting (蹲着) at my door, soaked through, clutching a plastic bag tightly. “You’re back!” She stood up hurriedly and held out the bag. “I saw your jasmine (茉莉) fell over on the balcony this afternoon. I was afraid the rain would ruin its roots, so I moved it inside.” I suddenly remembered I’d forgotten to bring in the new jasmine pot that morning. Inside the bag, the flower was wrapped in an old towel, leaves still dotted with water — unharmed. I urged her into my house to dry off, but she waved me away: “Don’t bother. I’m just a dirty old lady.” As she spoke, she slipped and stumbled toward the stairs. I caught her just in time and noticed her swollen knee. That night, I applied medicine to her knee. She sat on my sofa restlessly, repeating, “I’m troubling you so much.” After that, I made sure to chat with Grandma Chen whenever we met. She still spoke little, but every morning when I left, there would be a bag of fresh vegetables from her small garden downstairs at my door. Last Saturday, I forgot to take out the trash before a business trip. When I came back, my doorway was spotless. Grandma Chen’s door was slightly open, and I heard faint coughing inside. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 I pushed the door gently. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once Grandma Chen recovered, she knocked on my door. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南省曲靖市沾益区2025-2026学年上学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Picking up a birthday cake. B. Ordering a coffee. C. Preparing candle decorations. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome back! Would you like your usual black coffee? M: No, thanks. Actually, I’m here for a birthday cake I ordered for my wife three days ago. W: Oh, yes. I remember now. I have already put it right here. Candles are included at your request! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather report says it will rain soon. M: Oh no! What should we do with our picnic now? W: Let’s pack up all our things and hurry home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Librarian and student. C. Shop owner and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for some books on Chinese literature. Can you guide me to the right section? M: Sure. The books are in the northwest corner of the second floor. Once you find them, please come back here to show your student ID. W: OK. Thank you for your help. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of movie does John want to watch today? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of movie do you expect to see, Mary? W: I prefer an action movie. What about you, John? M: I usually enjoy comedies and action movies. But I’m in the mood for a horror one today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A show. B. A dish. C. A host. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Stella, this is a cooking show, right? W: Yeah. It’s about how to make a soup. I prefer to watch shows like this. M: Oh, the soup looks very delicious and the host explains the steps clearly. W: Yes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do Kevin’s parents complain about? A. His staying up late. B. His overusing the tablet. C. His missing family meals. 7. What does the man think of the new school rule? A. It’s a good start. B. It won’t work at all. C. It will solve the problem. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m worried that Kevin spends too much time on his tablet. He was glued to it last night. M: Yeah. And he even brings it to the dinner table sometimes. W: The school has just set a rule, no tablet games on weekdays. M: That sounds like a great idea. I’m not sure it’ll work perfectly, but at least it’s a good start. W: Exactly. It gives us some support when we try to limit his screen time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 How did the man travel around the world? A. By car. B. By train. C. By motorbike. 9. What did the man think of cycling? A. A bit boring. B. Impractical sometimes. C. Not adventurous. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re the man who spent years traveling around the world on a motorbike. M: That’s right. W: What made you decide to travel in that way? M: Well, taking my car seemed a bit boring and traveling by train was not adventurous. W: Did you think about cycling? M: That would have been cheaper. No fuel costs to pay. But I don’t think I could have gone up all the mountains by bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want to reschedule? A. The accommodation. B. The return date. C. The departure date. 11. Why does the woman change her plan? A. She wants a city tour. B. She has a family event. C. She has work on Saturday. 12. How will the city tour be adjusted? A. It will be canceled. B. It will be postponed. C. It will be advanced. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I booked a trip to Hongzhou next weekend, but I was wondering if I could make a change to my booking. M: Sure. What would you like to adjust ? W: The date, please? I need to move the trip from Saturday to Sunday. I just remembered I have an important family event. M: Got it. We still have seats for Sunday morning. If you change to that day, the city tour will be rescheduled for Sunday afternoon instead of Saturday. The hotel booking stays the same. W: Perfect. Could you also keep my return on Monday evening? M: No problem. I’ll update your ticket and send you all the new details later today. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Ethan’s plan for his gap year? A. Working in a company. B. Doing volunteer work. C. Preparing for further studies. 14. What is Ethan’s mom worried about? A. The cost of the program. B. The safety of international travel. C. The difficulty of returning to study. 15. What benefit will Ethan get from the gap year? A. He will become more independent. B. He will apply for a better university. C. He will learn a new foreign language. 16. What is mom’s final attitude? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Unclear. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’ve been thinking about taking a gap year before university. W: A gap here. Ethan? What exactly would you do? M: I’m applying for a program that starts in early September. I’d spend a few months volunteering to teach English in a rural school and then participate in an unpaid environmental project in Southeast Asia. The program provides accommodation, and there’s a small allowance to cover part of the expense. W: That sounds better than I expected, but my concern is that after such a break, it could be difficult to return to university life. M: I understand, mom, but I believe the experience will make me more independent, improve my communication skills and give me a clearer sense of direction. W: I see. Ethan, still, I want to be sure you’ve considered the challenges. The schedule can be stressful and volunteer work isn’t always easy. M: True, but I’m ready to face it. I’ll prepare carefully and stay in touch with you. W: All right, Ethan, if you’re determined, I won’t stop you. Let’s check the budget and timeline this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Grandma and grandson B. A couple. C. Mother and son. 18. What is Paul watching? A. A movie. B. Music videos. C. A concert. 19. What does the woman think of today's music? A. Noisy. B. Pleasant. C. Inspiring. 20. What is the guy doing? A. Holding a stick. B. Playing his guitar. C. Driving a car. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, isn’t that the same show that was on yesterday? M: It’s not just one show, Grandma. There actually a lot of different shows. There are music videos. W: Oh, really? M: Why don’t you sit down and watch a couple? They’re really good. W: Well, I guess it won’t hurt. What’s that girl holding the stick supposed to be doing? M: She’s singing. W: Do you call that singing? M: Sure. W: Hmm, music was very different when I was young. It was pleasant to the ear. It made you feel happy. It wasn’t just a lot of angry noise. M: Music today isn’t just angry noise, Grandma. Times are different now. W: I suppose so. Is this another video? M: Yeah, this one’s great. I saw it yesterday. W: Who’s that guy? The one wearing the funny hat. M: He’s the leader of the band, but in this video he’s just a normal kid who stands on the corner all day playing his guitar, then this big shiny car comes along. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) A Sports are not a modern invention. People around the world have enjoyed exciting and meaningful sports since ancient times. Here are some examples of ancient sports from different cultures. Egyptian Pharaohs’ Running Race In ancient Egypt, kings demonstrated their physical strength by running during the Sed Festival. This special event took place after a king had ruled for 30 years. For example, Pharaoh Djoser ran around the temple for a long time to prove he was still healthy and strong. Minoan Bull-Leaping The Minoan people created a very dangerous sport called bull-leaping. In this event, athletes would run directly at a charging bull, grab its horns (角) and leap over its back. Wall paintings from the Palace of Knossos show these exciting scenes. Mesopotamian Wrestling Ancient Mesopotamians practiced wrestling and boxing. Stone carvings show strong fighters wearing skirts during matches. These matches were intense, with fighters wrestling like wild animals. Ancient Chinese Archery (射箭) In the Zhou Dynasty’s royal education, archery was a required skill for men. Competitions, called “sheyi”, were held with strict rules and ceremonies. To win, a person needed both physical skill and qualities such as grace, self-control and respect. These contests often took place in temples and served to promote moral values and social order. Although ancient sports varied widely in form and intent, they universally highlighted the value of skill. Beyond mere competition, these activities were deeply integrated into their societies, reflecting cultural beliefs and shaping a sense of community. 21. What do Minoan bull-leaping and Mesopotamian wrestling have in common? A. They followed strict ceremonies. B. They were created to honor kings. C. They were physically demanding. D. They included fighting against animals. 22. What is special about ancient Chinese archery? A. It had flexible rules. B. It helped build character. C. It encouraged self-expression. D. It served as public entertainment. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To stress the importance of sports. B. To inform readers of modern sports. C. To discuss the possible origins of sports. D. To show some ancient sports and their cultural value. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种古代文明中的体育项目：埃及的法老赛跑、米诺斯的跃牛仪式、美索不达米亚的摔跤和中国周朝的射箭。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Minoan Bull-Leaping部分的“In this event, athletes would run directly at a charging bull, grab its horns (角) and leap over its back.(在这个项目中，运动员会直接冲向一头正在冲过来的公牛，抓住它的角，跳过它的背。)”和Mesopotamian Wrestling部分的“These matches were intense, with fighters wrestling like wild animals.(这些比赛非常激烈，选手们像野兽一样摔跤。)”可知，这两项运动的体能要求都很高。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ancient Chinese Archery (射箭)部分的“To win, a person needed both physical skill and qualities such as grace, self-control and respect.(要赢得比赛，一个人既需要身体技能，也需要优雅、自我控制和尊重等品质。)”可知，射箭比赛不仅是技术的较量，还需要参赛者拥有优雅、自我控制和尊重等品质。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although ancient sports varied widely in form and intent, they universally highlighted the value of skill. Beyond mere competition, these activities were deeply integrated into their societies, reflecting cultural beliefs and shaping a sense of community.(尽管古代体育运动的形式和目的各不相同，但它们都强调技术的价值。除了单纯的竞争之外，这些活动还深深融入了他们的社会，反映了文化信仰，塑造了一种社区意识。)”可知，文章旨在说明古代体育的文化价值。故选D。 B Passengers of a superyacht (豪华游艇) caused a large wildfire on the charming beach of Saint Nicholas on the Greek island of Hydra in the late hours of June 21. The individuals who were near the beach of the beautiful Greek island were seen by people on land throwing fireworks from their ship at around 10:45 pm local time. This seemingly innocent and fun activity, however, ended up setting the surrounding forest area on fire. According to Fire Service authorities from the island, the fire began burning in a particularly difficult-to-access location of Hydra with no road infrastructure (基础设施). Luckily, the centre of the incident was far from any urban settlements and villages. Firefighters approached the site using Coast Guard ships in an attempt to put out the fire from the sea. Many volunteer firefighters also joined the effort to contain the large flames and prevent them from spreading further inland. This could have had destructive consequences for the beautiful Greek island of Hydra. Late on June 22, the Greek Fire Service announced that a total of thirteen people had been arrested, accused of causing a wildfire in the forested area on the island of Hydra. The individuals are expected to be on trial. The island of Hydra belongs administratively to Piraeus, a port city in the region of Attica to which Athens belongs. Greek media reported that all those arrested were crew members of the superyacht. It is available for summer charter(包租)at €249,000 per week, according to several superyacht dealers online. “We are indignant that some people so irresponsibly throw fireworks into a pine forest,” Hydra’s mayor, Giorgos Koukoudakis, told Greek broadcaster ERT. There was also criticism on social media, “Rich people with more money than brains,” wrote one person. 24. Why was it difficult for the firefighters to get close to the fire? A. The fire was too fierce. B. The fire broke out late at night. C. Coast Guard vessels weren’t available. D. The road to the site didn’t exist at all. 25. What does the underlined word “indignant” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Cross. B. Indifferent. C. Embarrassed. D. Impatient. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Piraeus is an inland city in Attica. B. Passengers of the yacht were all arrested. C. Wealthy people are not necessarily socially responsible. D. Throwing fireworks around is an innocent and fun activity. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To inform an accident. B. To call for actions to take. C. To give some advice to follow. D. To persuade to believe the truth. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一起由豪华游艇上的乘客在希腊海德拉岛圣尼古拉斯海滩上燃放烟花导致的大火事件，包括事件的起因、经过、后果以及相关的法律行动和社会反响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to Fire Service authorities from the island, the fire began burning in a particularly difficult-to-access location of Hydra with no road infrastructure(基础设施).(据该岛消防部门的官员称，火势始于Hydra岛一处交通极为不便、没有道路基础设施的地方。)”可知，火灾发生在Hydra一个特别难以到达的地方，那里根本没有道路基础设施，因此消防员难以接近火源。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“some people so irresponsibly throw fireworks into a pine forest(有些人如此不负责任地往松树林里扔烟花)”以及“There was also criticism on social media, “Rich people with more money than brains,” wrote one person.(社交媒体上也出现了批评之声，一名网友写道：“有钱人有很多钱，但没什么脑子。”)”可推测，这类事情市长的态度是愤怒、生气的。选项A“cross”，意为“愤怒的”，与此相符。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We are indignant that some people so irresponsibly throw fireworks into a pine forest,” Hydra’s mayor, Giorgos Koukoudakis, told Greek broadcaster ERT. There was also criticism on social media, “Rich people with more money than brains,” wrote one person.(“有些人如此不负责任地往松树林里扔烟花，我们对此感到愤慨，” Hydra岛市长Giorgos Koukoudakis对希腊广播公司ERT表示。社交媒体上也出现了批评之声，一名网友写道：“有钱人有很多钱，但没什么脑子。”)”可推测，市长对人们乱扔烟花行为的愤怒，暗示了有些人虽然富有但缺乏社会责任感。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇点明“Passengers of a superyacht (豪华游艇) caused a large wildfire on the charming beach of Saint Nicholas on the Greek island of Hydra in the late hours of June 21(6月21日深夜，一艘豪华游艇上的乘客在希腊希德拉岛迷人的圣尼古拉斯海滩引发了一场大规模野火。)”，接着详细描述了野火发生的经过、消防员的灭火行动、人员被捕情况等信息。由此可知，文章主要是在向读者传达希腊Hydra岛发生的这场由游艇乘客引发野火的事件，属于告知读者一则事故。故选A。 C At 1:43 a.m. October 5, 2022, Stanford chemist Carolyn R. Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representative who told her, “You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and wait until your life changes.” Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle, the first person Bertozzi called was her father, a retired physics professor from MIT. “He’s 91 and, of course, he was just overjoyed,” said Bertozzi. Carolyn Bertozzi, born October 10, 1966, Boston, was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for her development of bioorthogonal reactions, which allow scientists to explore cells and track biological processes without disturbing the normal chemistry of the cell. She shares the $10 million Swedish kronor (about $1 million USD) prize equally with Morten Meldal, professor at University of Copenhagen and K. Barry Sharpless, professor at Scripps Research “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry.” Carolyn received a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Harvard University in 1988 and a doctorate in the same subject from the University of California, Berkeley in 1993. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, San Francisco, from 1993 to 1995. She became an assistant professor at Berkeley in 1996 and a full professor of chemistry and molecular and cell biology in 2002. She also held an appointment as a professor of molecular and cellular pharmacology from 2000 to 2002 at the University of California, San Francisco. In 2015 she became a professor of chemistry at Stanford University. “I could not be more delighted that Carolyn Bertozzi has won the Nobel Prize in chemistry,” said Stanford President Marc Tessier-Lavigne. “In pioneering the field of bioorthogonal chemistry, Carolyn invented a new way of studying biomolecular processes, one that has helped scientists around the world gain a deeper understanding of chemical reactions in living systems. Her work has had remarkable real-world impact, providing new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to treat disease. Carolyn is so deserving of this honor, and all of us at Stanford are too proud to call her one of our own.” Carolyn’s bioorthogonal reactions have been used to study how cells build proteins and other molecules, to develop new cancer medicines, and to produce new materials for energy storage, among many other applications. 28. Why does the author mention the phone call Carolyn received in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the background information of Carolyn. B. To reveal a conversation between two scientists. C. To arouse the readers’ interest in the passage. D. To show the urgency about the information. 29. What can we learn about Carolyn from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Her education and success. B. Her delight and pride. C. Her kindness and devotion. D. Her dream and ambition. 30. What can we infer from Marc Tessier-Lavigne’s words? A. He wants to cooperate with Carolyn. B. Carolyn has found a new cure for cancer. C. He benefits greatly from Carolyn’s findings. D. Carolyn’s findings are of great significance. 31. What is the text? A. A profile. B. A news report. C. A journal. D. A book review. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学化学家Carolyn R. Bertozzi在化学方面的成就以及其受教育情况。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At 1:43 a.m. October 5, 2022, Stanford chemist Carolyn R. Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representative who told her, “You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and wait until your life changes.” Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle, the first person Bertozzi called was her father, a retired physics professor from MIT.(凌晨1点43分。2022年10月5日，斯坦福大学化学家Carolyn R. Bertozzi被诺贝尔委员会代表的电话吵醒，电话告诉她：“你有50分钟的时间整理自己，等待你的生活发生改变。”贝尔托兹被告知不要向她最亲密的小圈子以外的人透露这一消息，于是打电话给的第一个人是她的父亲，一位麻省理工学院的退休物理学教授。)可知电话时间、内容与来电者都可以激发读者兴趣。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Carolyn Bertozzi, born October 10, 1966, Boston, was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for her development of bioorthogonal reactions, which allow scientists to explore cells and track biological processes without disturbing the normal chemistry of the cell.( Carolyn Bertozz，1966年10月10日出生于波士顿，因其生物正交反应的发展而被授予诺贝尔化学奖。生物正交反应使科学家能够在不干扰细胞正常化学反应的情况下探索细胞并跟踪生物过程。)”以及文章第三段“Carolyn received a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Harvard University in 1988 and a doctorate in the same subject from the University of California, Berkeley in 1993. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, San Francisco, from 1993 to 1995. She became an assistant professor at Berkeley in 1996 and a full professor of chemistry and molecular and cell biology in 2002. She also held an appointment as a professor of molecular and cellular pharmacology from 2000 to 2002 at the University of California, San Francisco. In 2015 she became a professor of chemistry at Stanford University.( Carolyn 1988年获得哈佛大学化学学士学位，1993年获得加州大学伯克利分校化学博士学位。1993年至1995年，她在加州大学旧金山分校做博士后。1996年，她成为伯克利大学的助理教授，2002年成为化学、分子和细胞生物学的正教授。2000年至2002年，她还在加州大学旧金山分校担任分子和细胞药理学教授。2015年，她成为斯坦福大学的化学教授。)”可知文章第二段主要介绍了Carolyn在化学方面的贡献，第三段主要介绍了她的教育与学历的情况，所以从文章的二三段中我们可以了解到Carolyn的有关教育和成功的情况。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““In pioneering the field of bioorthogonal chemistry, Carolyn invented a new way of studying biomolecular processes, one that has helped scientists around the world gain a deeper understanding of chemical reactions in living systems. Her work has had remarkable real-world impact, providing new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to treat disease. Carolyn is so deserving of this honor, and all of us at Stanford are too proud to call her one of our own.”(“在开创生物正交化学领域时，Carolyn发明了一种研究生物分子过程的新方法，这种方法帮助世界各地的科学家对生命系统中的化学反应有了更深入的了解。她的工作产生了显著的现实影响，为治疗疾病提供了新的诊断和治疗方法。Carolyn是当之无愧的，我们斯坦福的所有人都为她感到骄傲，以至于称她为自己人。”)”可知Carolyn的发现帮助世界各地的科学家对生命系统中的化学反应有了更深入的了解，为治疗疾病提供了新的诊断和治疗方法，所以从Marc Tessier-Lavigne的话中我们可以推出Carolyn的发现意义重大。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“At 1:43 a.m. October 5, 2022, Stanford chemist Carolyn R. Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representative who told her, “You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and wait until your life changes.” Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle, the first person Bertozzi called was her father, a retired physics professor from MIT.(凌晨1点43分。2022年10月5日，斯坦福大学化学家Carolyn R. Bertozzi被诺贝尔委员会代表的电话吵醒，电话告诉她：“你有50分钟的时间整理自己，等待你的生活发生改变。”贝尔托兹被告知不要向她最亲密的小圈子以外的人透露这一消息，于是打电话给的第一个人是她的父亲，一位麻省理工学院的退休物理学教授。)”总的概括全文内容，文章二、三段主要介绍的是Carolyn的化学成就以及其受教育的情况，文章最后两段主要介绍Carolyn发现的重大意义以及具体应用，由此可见，文章主要介绍了Carolyn获得诺贝尔化学奖这一事件的始末及其后续影响，因此为新闻报道。故选B项。 D Long Haifen, from a mountainous village in Guizhou province, is now a freshman at Huazhong Agricultural University (HZAU). Ordinary as she may seem, she represents the strong bond between her hometown and the university, as well as the transformative power of education and sympathy. In July 2002, Xu Benyu, then a junior student at HZAU, volunteered to teach in the rural areas of Guizhou. The following year, he gave up postgraduate studies and returned there, teaching at two schools for two years, including Long’s elementary school. In 2005, HZAU established the “Benyu Volunteer Service Team”, engaging students annually to continue providing educational support. In 2017, the 19th volunteer group, including Cao Yuanyuan and Li Zongqing, arrived at Long’s school, Weimin Elementary School, which had 174 students from kindergarten to sixth grade but only six classrooms. The school was severely understaffed. Cao had to teach four subjects while Li managed 23 classes per week. Long and her classmates cherished the opportunity to learn and worked diligently. The volunteers not only taught knowledge to Long but also developed her personal growth. They encouraged her to deliver speeches at the school’s flag-raising ceremonies, helping to build her confidence. They also broadened her views beyond the mountains. In August 2017, Long participated in an educational trip to Beijing organized by the volunteers, which strengthened her courage to study outside the mountains and have access to better educational resources and a wider world. Unfortunately, in 2020, her father was involved in a car accident, placing the family in financial difficulty. Hearing this, the volunteers quickly raised enough money, ensuring Long’s following education. All these efforts paid off. Long was admitted to HZAU. Looking ahead, Long is excited to welcome college life. She hopes to give back to society and become a volunteer like her teachers and help more children plant the seeds to grow and thrive. 32. What can be learned about Xu Benyu? A He completed his Master’s degree later. B. He founded Benyu Volunteer Service Team. C. He once taught Long Haifen in the year 2002. D. He volunteered in Guizhou for over two years. 33. What did Long’s school badly need in 2017? A. Enough school teachers. B. More registered students. C. Improvement in teaching. D. More classrooms and grades. 34. What led Long Haifen to go to university? A. HZAU’s sympathy and attraction for her. B. Encouragement and help from the volunteers. C. Her family background and learning condition. D. Her confidence and eagerness to leave her home. 35. What can we know about from the last paragraph? A. More seeds will grow into plants. B. Society will support Long’s future life. C. Long will work as a volunteer teacher. D Long will struggle to learn in the college. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了龙海芬在支教志愿者的鼓励和帮助下如愿上了大学的事迹。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In July 2002, Xu Benyu, then a junior student at HZAU, volunteered to teach in the rural areas of Guizhou. The following year, he gave up postgraduate studies and returned there, teaching at two schools for two years, including Long’s elementary school. In 2005, HZAU established the “Benyu Volunteer Service Team”, engaging students annually to continue providing educational support.(2002年7月，华中农业大学大三学生徐本禹到贵州农村支教。第二年，他放弃了研究生学业，回到那里，在两所学校任教两年，其中包括龙的小学。2005年，华中农业大学成立了“本禹志愿者服务队”，每年组织学生继续提供教育支持)”提到，徐本禹2002年赴贵州支教，次年放弃读研并返回贵州任教两年（2003-2005）。因此他在贵州的志愿服务总时长超过两年，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2017, the 19th volunteer group, including Cao Yuanyuan and Li Zongqing, arrived at Long’s school, Weimin Elementary School, which had 174 students from kindergarten to sixth grade but only six classrooms. The school was severely understaffed. Cao had to teach four subjects while Li managed 23 classes per week.(2017年，包括曹媛媛和李宗庆在内的第19批志愿者抵达龙的学校——为民小学，该校有174名从幼儿园到六年级的学生，但只有六间教室。学校人手严重不足。曹必须教四门课，而李每周要教23门课)”可知，龙海芬的学校教师严重短缺，急需教师。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The volunteers not only taught knowledge to Long but also developed her personal growth. They encouraged her to deliver speeches at the school’s flag-raising ceremonies, helping to build her confidence. They also broadened her views beyond the mountains.(志愿者们不仅向龙传授知识，还促进了她的个人成长。他们鼓励她在学校的升旗仪式上发表演讲，帮助她建立信心。他们还拓宽了她的视野，使她超越了山脉)”和第五段“Unfortunately, in 2020, her father was involved in a car accident, placing the family in financial difficulty. Hearing this, the volunteers quickly raised enough money, ensuring Long’s following education. All these efforts paid off. Long was admitted to HZAU.(不幸的是，在2020年，她的父亲遭遇了一场车祸，使这个家庭陷入经济困境。听到这个消息，志愿者们很快筹集到了足够的资金，确保了龙的后续教育。所有这些努力都得到了回报。龙被杭州大学录取了)”等内容可知，志愿者不仅提供知识教育，还通过演讲训练、组织北京游学活动帮助龙海芬建立信心、拓宽视野，并在其家庭困难时资助她的学业。在志愿者的鼓励和帮助下，龙海芬如愿上了大学。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead, Long is excited to welcome college life. She hopes to give back to society and become a volunteer like her teachers and help more children plant the seeds to grow and thrive.(展望未来，龙很兴奋地迎接大学生活。她希望回馈社会，像她的老师一样成为一名志愿者，帮助更多的孩子播下成长和茁壮成长的种子)”可知，龙海芬希望回馈社会，成为像她的老师们一样的志愿者。故选C。 第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分) The Future of Scent: Digitizing the World of Smells Have you ever entered a café and immediately felt relaxed by the smell of freshly brewed coffee? Or felt a rush of memories when catching the scent of rain on dry soil? ____36____— For centuries, smells have been tied to our emotions and experiences — but what if we could capture, share, and even recreate these scents digitally? This concept, known as digital scent technology, is moving from science fiction to reality. ____37____ The process starts with an “electronic nose” (e-nose), which identifies the chemical components of a smell and converts them into a unique digital code. Next, this code is stored in a database or transmitted to another device. Finally, a “scent synthesizer” uses the code to mix chemicals and reproduce the original smell. While the technology is still developing, its potential uses are already exciting. ____38____ For example, food companies could let customers “smell” a new snack before buying it online. In virtual reality (VR), adding scents could make gaming or training simulations feel far more immersive. However, digital scent technology faces significant challenges. One major issue is the complexity of smells: a single scent can be made of hundreds of chemicals, making it hard to code accurately. ____39____ What smells “pleasant” to one person might be “overwhelming” to another, which complicates the goal of recreating scents universally. ____40____. Companies are already testing small, phone-connected scent devices, and researchers are working to reduce the cost of e-noses. As these advances continue, we might soon be able to send a “scent message” to a friend or add digital smells to our favorite movies. The day when we can interact with smells online may be closer than we think. A. These are just two examples of how smells shape our daily lives. B. Despite these difficulties, progress is being made in the field. C. Digital scent technology works through a three-step process. D. Some people worry digital scents will replace real-world smells. E. Another problem is the subjective nature of smell perception. F. The idea of digital scents has been around for decades. G. It could transform industries from marketing to entertainment. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍数字气味技术的三步运作流程、营销与娱乐等潜在应用及气味复杂、感知主观的挑战，虽有困难但进展不断，线上气味互动的未来可期。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Have you ever entered a café and immediately felt relaxed by the smell of freshly brewed coffee? Or felt a rush of memories when catching the scent of rain on dry soil?( 你是否曾经走进咖啡馆，一闻到现煮咖啡的香味就感到放松？或者在干燥的土壤上闻到雨水的味道时，会有大量回忆涌上心头？)”以“咖啡馆咖啡香”和“雨后泥土香”两个具体场景提问，空格后“For centuries, smells have been tied to our emotions and experiences — but what if we could capture, share, and even recreate these scents digitally?( 几个世纪以来，气味一直与我们的情感和经历联系在一起——但如果我们能捕捉、分享甚至用数字技术重现这些气味呢？)”转折引出“数字气味技术”。A 项“These are just two examples of how smells shape our daily lives.( 这些只是气味如何影响日常生活的两个例子。)”，既总结前文的两个场景，又衔接后文“气味与情感、经历相关”的核心观点，起到“承上启下”的作用。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据空格后“The process starts with an “electronic nose” (e-nose), which identifies the chemical components of a smell and converts them into a unique digital code. Next, this code is stored in a database or transmitted to another device. Finally, a “scent synthesizer” uses the code to mix chemicals and reproduce the original smell.( 这个过程从“电子鼻”开始，电子鼻识别气味的化学成分，并将它们转换成独特的数字代码。接下来，该代码存储在数据库中或传输到另一个设备。最后，一个“气味合成器”使用代码混合化学物质并重现原始气味。)”详细描述了数字气味技术的三个步骤（电子鼻识别化学成分→编码存储 / 传输→气味合成器重现气味），C项“Digital scent technology works through a three-step process.( 数字气味技术通过三步流程运作。)”是该段的主题句，精准概括后文内容，符合“总—分”结构。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据空格前“While the technology is still developing, its potential uses are already exciting.( 虽然这项技术仍在发展中，但其潜在用途已经令人兴奋。)”强调“技术虽在发展，但潜在用途令人兴奋”，空格后“For example, food companies could let customers “smell” a new snack before buying it online. In virtual reality (VR), adding scents could make gaming or training simulations feel far more immersive.( 例如，食品公司可以让顾客在网上购买一种新的零食之前“闻一闻”。在虚拟现实（VR）中，添加气味可以使游戏或训练模拟感觉更加身临其境。)”列举“食品公司线上试闻”“VR 沉浸式体验”两个具体应用场景。G 项“It could transform industries from marketing to entertainment.( 它可能改变从营销到娱乐的多个行业。)”是对后文应用的概括性铺垫，衔接“潜在用途”与具体例子，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据空格前“One major issue is the complexity of smells: a single scent can be made of hundreds of chemicals, making it hard to code accurately.( 一个主要问题是气味的复杂性：一种气味可能由数百种化学物质组成，因此很难准确编码。)”提出第一个挑战“气味成分复杂，难以精准编码”，空格后“What smells “pleasant” to one person might be “overwhelming” to another.( 对一个人来说“令人愉快”的东西对另一个人来说可能“令人难以忍受”。)”强调“气味感知具有主观性（因人而异）”。E 项“Another problem is the subjective nature of smell perception.( 另一个问题是气味感知的主观性。)”，以“another problem”承接前文“one major issue”，形成并列关系，精准匹配后文“主观感受差异”的内容。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“However, digital scent technology faces significant challenges.( 然而，数字气味技术面临着重大挑战。)”重点论述技术面临的挑战，空格后“Companies are already testing small, phone-connected scent devices, and researchers are working to reduce the cost of e-noses.( 一些公司已经在测试小型的、与手机相连的气味设备，研究人员也在努力降低电子鼻的成本。)”描述“公司测试设备、研究人员降低成本”的积极进展，最后展望未来应用。B 项“Despite these difficulties, progress is being made in the field.( 尽管有这些困难，该领域仍在取得进展。)”以“despite these difficulties”转折前文“挑战”，衔接后文“进步与展望”，符合“提出问题→转折进步→展望未来”的语篇逻辑。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分) Li Jia returned to her hometown in the remote mountains last summer, only to find the once-thriving bamboo weaving industry on the edge of ____41____. The old workshops, where her grandfather once spent decades perfecting his ____42____, now stood empty, their wooden frames covered in dust. The familiar sound of bamboo strips being split — once a constant backdrop to village life — had fallen silent. When she asked Uncle Wang, the last remaining master weaver in the village, why no young people wanted to learn the craft, he sighed heavily. “Bamboo weaving takes at least five years to master, and the pay is ____43____ compared to factory jobs in the city. Young folks are in too much of a hurry to ____44____ the patience it requires. They’d rather work overtime for quick money than sit for hours splitting bamboo into thin, even strips.” His words left Li Jia with a deep sense of ____45____; she remembered watching her grandfather weave baskets as a child, his hands moving with effortless ____46____, turning raw bamboo into works of art. Determined to ____47____ the tradition from fading away, Li Jia quit her office job in the city and moved back home. She started by documenting Uncle Wang’s weaving process — taking hundreds of photos and videos, ____48____ every detail of how he softened bamboo in boiling water, split it with a bamboo knife, and wove the strips into delicate baskets and mats. At first, her efforts were met with ____49____. Some villagers joked that she was “chasing ghosts of the past,” while others doubted a young woman could ever ____50____ such a complex craft. But Li Jia didn’t let the doubt stop her. She set up an online shop, where she sold the pieces Uncle Wang made, and used the profits to ____51____ high-quality bamboo for him. She also created short videos about bamboo weaving, sharing the stories behind each piece — how a basket’s pattern was inspired by mountain clouds, or how a mat’s color reflected the village’s autumn foliage. To her surprise, the videos went viral, attracting thousands of views from people ____52____ in traditional crafts. Slowly, Li Jia’s work ____53____. More young people in the village began to gather around Uncle Wang’s workshop, asking to learn. She even organized workshops in nearby cities, where she taught urban residents the basics of bamboo weaving. “It’s not just about making baskets,” Li Jia told a reporter during an interview. “It’s about keeping our ancestors’ wisdom ____54____ — a way to let the world know that our small village has something precious to ____55____.” Today, the sound of splitting bamboo has returned to the village. And for Li Jia, that sound is more than just noise — it’s the sound of tradition coming back to life. 41. A. disappearance B. emergence C. survival D. growth 42. A. skill B. craft C. technique D. hobby 43. A. generous B. flexible C. meager D. stable 44. A. develop B. abandon C. ignore D. test 45. A. pride B. relief C. regret D. urgency 46. A. caution B. clumsiness C. precision D. hesitation 47. A. rescue B. prevent C. ban D. separate 48. A. skipping B. capturing C. modifying D. hiding 49. A. enthusiasm B. skepticism C. approval D. curiosity 50. A. master B. invent C. reform D. promote 51. A. donate B. store C. purchase D. export 52. A. experienced B. absorbed C. successful D. interested 53. A. faded B. spread C. paid off D. broke down 54. A. alive B. secret C. safe D. hidden 55. A. protect B. offer C. gain D. inherit 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了李佳拯救家乡竹编产业的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李佳去年夏天回到她位于偏远山区的家乡，却发现曾经繁荣的竹编产业濒临消失。A. disappearance消失；B. emergence出现；C. survival生存；D. growth成长。根据后文“The old workshops, where her grandfather once spent decades perfecting his ____2____ , now stood empty, their wooden frames covered in dust. The familiar sound of bamboo strips being split — once a constant backdrop to village life — had fallen silent.”可知，曾经繁荣的竹编产业现在濒临消失。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她祖父曾在那里花费数十年完善他的技艺的那些老作坊现在却空无一人，木架子上布满了灰尘。A. skill技能；B. craft手艺；C. technique技巧；D. hobby爱好。根据后文“no young people wanted to learn the craft”可知，此处指完善他的手艺。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：竹编至少需要五年才能掌握，而且与城市工厂的工作相比，收入微薄。A. generous慷慨的；B. flexible灵活的；C. meager微薄的；D. stable稳定的。根据后文“compared to factory jobs in the city”以及“They’d rather work overtime for quick money”可知，与城市工厂的工作相比，竹编的收入微薄。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人太急于求成，无法培养所需的耐心。A. develop培养；B. abandon抛弃；C. ignore忽视；D. test测试。根据后文“the patience it requires”以及“They’d rather work overtime for quick money than sit for hours splitting bamboo into thin, even strips.”可知，年轻人宁愿为了快速赚钱而加班，说明年轻人不愿花时间培养耐心。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话让李佳心中涌起强烈的紧迫感；她记得小时候看祖父编篮子，他的双手精准自如地移动，将原竹变成艺术品。A. pride骄傲；B. relief宽慰；C. regret遗憾；D. urgency紧急。根据后文“Li Jia quit her office job in the city and moved back home”可知，李佳决心返乡拯救传统工艺，她此时感受到的是保护竹编产业的紧迫感。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话让李佳心中涌起强烈的紧迫感；她记得小时候看着祖父编织篮子，他的双手动作精准，将生竹变成艺术品。A. caution谨慎；B. clumsiness笨拙；C. precision精准；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“turning raw bamboo into works of art”可知，祖父编织篮子时双手动作精准。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李佳决心拯救这一传统免于消失，于是辞去了城市里的办公室工作，搬回了家乡。A. rescue拯救；B. prevent阻止；C. ban禁止；D. separate分开。根据后文“the tradition from fading away”以及“Li Jia quit her office job in the city and moved back home”可知，李佳决心拯救这一传统免于消失。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始记录王叔叔的编织过程——拍摄了数百张照片和视频，捕捉他如何将竹子在沸水中软化、用竹刀劈开、将竹条编织成精致的篮子和垫子的每一个细节。A. skipping跳跃；B. capturing捕捉；C. modifying修改；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“every detail of how he softened bamboo in boiling water, split it with a bamboo knife, and wove the strips into delicate baskets and mats”可知，此处指捕捉王叔叔编织过程的每一个细节。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她的努力遭到了怀疑。A. enthusiasm热情；B. skepticism怀疑；C. approval批准；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“Some villagers joked that she was “chasing ghosts of the past,” while others doubted a young woman could ever ____10____ such a complex craft.”可知，李佳的努力遭到了村民的怀疑。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些村民开玩笑说她是在“追逐过去的幽灵”，而另一些人则怀疑一个年轻女子能否掌握如此复杂的工艺。A. master掌握；B. invent发明；C. reform改革；D. promote促进。根据后文“such a complex craft”可知，此处指掌握如此复杂的工艺。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开了一家网店，出售王叔叔制作的作品，并用利润为他购买高质量的竹子。A. donate捐赠；B. store储存；C. purchase购买；D. export出口。根据前文“used the profits”以及后文“high-quality bamboo for him”可知，此处指用利润为王叔叔购买高质量的竹子。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，这些视频在网上疯传，吸引了成千上万对传统工艺感兴趣的人的观看。A. experienced有经验的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. successful成功的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文“attracting thousands of views from people”可知，视频吸引的是对传统工艺感兴趣的人。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：慢慢地，李佳的努力得到了回报。A. faded褪色；B. spread传播；C. paid off得到回报；D. broke down分解。根据后文“More young people in the village began to gather around Uncle Wang’s workshop, asking to learn.”可知，李佳的努力得到了回报，越来越多的年轻人开始学习竹编。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是为了让祖先的智慧保持鲜活——一种让世界知道我们这个小村庄有珍贵的东西可以提供的方式。A. alive活着的；B. secret秘密的；C. safe安全的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据后文“a way to let the world know that our small village has something precious to...”可知，此处指让祖先的智慧保持鲜活。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是为了让祖先的智慧保持鲜活——一种让世界知道我们这个小村庄有珍贵的东西可以提供的方式。A. protect保护；B. offer提供；C. gain获得；D. inherit继承。根据上文“our small village has something precious to”可知，此处指小村庄有珍贵的东西可以提供给世界。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What if centuries-old relics (文物) could come to life as modern Chinese beauties? This ____56____ (innovate) idea has become a reality thanks to Maodou, a young Chinese vlogger, who transforms ancient artifacts (古器物) into living characters through creative makeup videos. Maodou ____57____ (fascinate) by traditional Chinese culture since childhood and treats cultural relics as living beings, believing that every artifact has ____58____ (it) own story to tell. She sees her “relic makeup” as the perfect way ____59____ (integrate) her artistic skills with her passion for culture. Her unique approach has captured online attention and her videos ____60____ (feature) national treasures have attracted over 90 million views. ____61____ average, it takes Maodou about two weeks to complete a single makeup video. Drawing ____62____ (inspire) from the appearance of a selected artifact, she first forms a rough idea and then conducts further research to polish the details. She also visits museums to observe the relics firsthand, ____63____ shapes her concept for filming and deepens her connection with the artifacts. “These objects, once touched by ____64____ warmth of ancient hands, are now admired by our eyes and might even hear our conversations,” she said. Her goal is to ____65____ (masterful) portray artifacts with both historical depth and cultural continuity, making tradition feel dynamic and relevant to contemporary audiences. 【答案】56. innovative 57. has been fascinated 58. its 59. to integrate 60. featuring 61 On 62. inspiration 63. which 64. the 65. masterfully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一位中国视频博主如何通过创意化妆视频，将古代文物转化为生动的现代形象，以创新的方式传承文化。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多亏了一位年轻的中国视频博主“毛豆”，这个创新的想法成为了现实，她通过创意化妆视频将古代文物变成了栩栩如生的人物。本空修饰名词idea，作定语，用形容词innovative“创新的”。故填innovative。 【57题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：毛豆从小就对中国传统文化着迷，她把文物当作有生命的存在，相信每一件文物都有自己的故事要讲。根据时间状语since childhood可知，本句时态应用现在完成时，主语Maodou与fascinate“迷住”是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been fascinated。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：毛豆从小就对中国传统文化着迷，她把文物当作有生命的存在，相信每一件文物都有自己的故事要讲。本空修饰名词story，作定语，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为自己的“文物妆”是将艺术技巧与对文化的热爱完美结合的方式。本空作way的后置定语，用动词integrate“整合，(使)合并，成为一体”的不定式形式。故填to integrate。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她独特的方法吸引了网友的关注，以国宝为主题的视频吸引了超过9000万的观看量。本空作videos的后置定语，videos与feature“以……为特色”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：平均而言，毛豆完成一个化妆视频大约需要两周时间。on average“平均而言”，是固定短语，本空用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：从选定的文物外观中汲取灵感，她首先形成一个大致的想法，然后进行进一步的研究来完善细节。本空作Drawing的宾语，用名词inspiration“灵感”。故填inspiration。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她还会参观博物馆，亲眼观察文物，这塑造了她拍摄的概念，加深了她与文物的联系。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“这些曾经被古代人的温暖触摸过的物品，现在被我们的眼睛欣赏，甚至可能听到我们的对话，”她说。本空特指“古代人的温暖”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的目标是以精湛的技艺描绘既有历史深度又有文化延续性的文物，让传统对当代观众来说充满活力且具有现实意义。本空修饰动词portray，作状语，用副词masterfully“精湛地”。故填masterfully。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校外教Johnson下学期拟开设“英语短视频创作”选修课，现向同学们征集建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个视频主题； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Johnson, I am writing to share my suggestion for the optional course “English Short Video Creation”. I recommend the theme “A Day in Our School”. This theme will allow us to record daily life in English, such as classes, activities, and friendships. It is simple but meaningful, giving us many chances to practice English expressions. At the same time, it can show the spirit of our school and make us feel proud. In addition, students can work in groups, which will boost cooperation and creativity and make the class more enjoyable. I hope my suggestion will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Johnson写一封邮件，给他推荐一个“英语短视频创作”选修课的视频主题并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→recommendation 允许：allow→permit 机会：chance→opportunity 提高：boost→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This theme will allow us to record daily life in English, such as classes, activities, and friendships. 拓展句：This theme will allow us to record daily life in English, which includes classes, activities, and friendships. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In addition, students can work in groups, which will boost cooperation and creativity and make the class more enjoyable. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I hope my suggestion will be helpful. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three months after moving into the old community, I’d only met Grandma Chen next door once. That day, I was carrying express boxes upstairs when she slowly came down, holding the handrail (楼梯扶手). She gave me an oil-paper wrapped candy: “Young man, take care — these stairs are slippery.” I thanked her quickly and hurried on. Her door was always piled high with junk, and the potted plants on her windowsill (窗台) were wilted (枯萎的), giving off a lonely, cold atmosphere. The change happened on a rainy night. I worked overtime late and rushed into the corridor with my electric bike, only to see Grandma Chen squatting (蹲着) at my door, soaked through, clutching a plastic bag tightly. “You’re back!” She stood up hurriedly and held out the bag. “I saw your jasmine (茉莉) fell over on the balcony this afternoon. I was afraid the rain would ruin its roots, so I moved it inside.” I suddenly remembered I’d forgotten to bring in the new jasmine pot that morning. Inside the bag, the flower was wrapped in an old towel, leaves still dotted with water — unharmed. I urged her into my house to dry off, but she waved me away: “Don’t bother. I’m just a dirty old lady.” As she spoke, she slipped and stumbled toward the stairs. I caught her just in time and noticed her swollen knee. That night, I applied medicine to her knee. She sat on my sofa restlessly, repeating, “I’m troubling you so much.” After that, I made sure to chat with Grandma Chen whenever we met. She still spoke little, but every morning when I left, there would be a bag of fresh vegetables from her small garden downstairs at my door. Last Saturday, I forgot to take out the trash before a business trip. When I came back, my doorway was spotless. Grandma Chen’s door was slightly open, and I heard faint coughing inside. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 I pushed the door gently. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once Grandma Chen recovered, she knocked on my door. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I pushed the door gently. Inside, I saw Grandma Chen lying on her bed, looking pale and weak. A bowl of medicine was placed beside her, and I could tell from the smell that it was bitter. “Are you feeling better?” I asked, sitting down beside her. She nodded weakly and said, “I’m just a bit tired. Thank you for taking care of me.” I realized then that she had been taking care of me too, in her own quiet way. Once Grandma Chen recovered, she knocked on my door. She held a basket of freshly picked vegetables in her hands and said, “I want to thank you for helping me when I was sick.” I smiled and invited her in, knowing that this simple act of kindness had brought us closer together. From that day on, we became like family, always there to lend a helping hand whenever one of us needed it, which made our lives in the old community much warmer. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者搬到老社区三个月仅与陈奶奶见过一次，一次雨夜她帮作者抢救了阳台的茉莉花且自己淋湿受伤，作者照顾她后，她常送蔬菜，还帮作者清理了门口的垃圾。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我轻轻推开房门。”可知，第一段可以描写作者探望生病的陈奶奶的场景，包括看到的奶奶的状态、床边的药碗，以及两人的简短对话。 ②由第二段句首内容“陈奶奶病愈之后，特意敲响了我家的门。”可知，第二段可以描写奶奶康复后登门道谢的举动，作者邀请奶奶进屋的回应，进而点明这次互相帮扶的小事拉近了彼此的距离，最后升华主旨：邻里间的善意让老旧社区的生活变得温暖。 2.续写线索：轻轻推开房门——与奶奶对话，领悟其往日的照顾——奶奶康复后登门送菜道谢——邀请奶奶进屋，内心感到温暖——邻里间互帮互助，成为家人般的存在——善意让社区生活更温暖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①坐下：sit down/take a seat/be seated ②点头：nod/nod one’s head/give a nod ③照顾：take care of/look after/attend to 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/express one’s thanks ②善良：kindness/goodness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I realized then that she had been taking care of me too, in her own quiet way. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I want to thank you for helping me when I was sick. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $