青海海南州高级中学2025～2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷

海南州高级中学2025~2026学年第一学期期末考试·高一英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 ACCBA 6~10 BBCBA 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 BCBCA 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。在未来儿十年内，多达100万种动植物可能面临灭绝。本文介绍了世界上最 濒危的五种动物。 2l.A细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the survey,their population has fallen by86%over the past30 years due to illegal hunting and changes to their land,"和第五段“because they're being accidentally caught in fishing nets,and their shells are being traded illegally'”可知，它们都面临着被非法捕猎的危险。 22.D细节理解题。根据“Unrest in the Democratic Republic of Congo has forced them away from their natural homes,.There are just 1,000 of them left.(刚果民主共和国的动乱迫使他们背井离乡。只剩下1000只 了。)”可知答案。 23.B推理判断题。根据文章的第一段和后文内容可知，本文主要是介绍几种濒危动物。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在感恩节之后的“黑色星期五”和孩子们在凌晨购物的经历。 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句到最后一句话“So,when they asked me to take them shopping at the mall at midnight on Black Friday,my first reaction was surely no!But my son,who usually runs the other way if I mention shopping,wanted me to take him shopping.I felt needed,though I knew it was my wallet and a ride,not quality time with Mum that they wanted..”可知，孩子们想让作者陪他们在感恩节之后的“黑 色星期五”去购物，是因为他们需要作者为他们买单。 25.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Then the hour--long car ride.We followed songs on the radio and talked about the deals we hoped to get.I had chances to give them lessons on what not to do when driving,but I had to keep the peace.And we all connected as we sat with crazed smiles at midnight..”可知，孩子们一路上听歌和 聊天，作者原本可以教育孩子们在开车时不能做什么事，但是那时作者只想与孩子们分享半夜时分购物的 狂热心情。 26.D推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句话“As I dug through mountains of clothing for a special shirt for my husband and gave up,my daughter came towards me,shirt in hand and victory on her face.'I got the last oe!’”可知，作者想为丈夫找一件衬衣但是没找到，就在这时，作者的女儿带着胜利的微笑拿着一件衬衣来 到作者面前，说她抢到了最后一件。由此可推知，女儿脸上露出胜利的表情是因为她为她父亲找到了一件 合适的衬衫。 27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Driving home tired,looking in the mirror at my children's sweet faces,I decided,‘If they ask me to go again next year,I'min.)"可知，作者很累，但是看到孩子们的 笑容，作者决定如果孩子们需要，明年的黑色星期五还来购物。由此可推知，作者觉得自己的购物经历是愉 快的。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是在面对他人伤害时，处理这个问题的最好方式就是“宽恕和 忘记”。 28.B细节理解题。分析第二段中“It is well realized that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one's physical and mental health,'Saima Noreen,a scientist at the University of St.Andrews,UK,told the Huffington Post,”可知，Saima Noreen后面的内容为其同位语，所以Saima Noreen应是科学家。 29.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Recently,Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle-forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory,.according to their new study.”可知，研究发现，宽恕伤害过你的人使你更容易 忘记不快乐的记忆，所以，宽恕帮助我们忘记不快乐的记忆。 30.C推理判断题。本段主要介绍了这个研究的研究方法。 3l.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic tools that will enable people to‘forgive and forget'more effectively..”可知，Noreen 希望在将来能有一种强大的治疗工具可以帮助人们更高效地“宽恕和忘记”，由此可推断，在未来很可能会 出现治疗工具。 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】 6275A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了态度对锻炼的好处，并分析了肠道菌群或许会影响我们锻炼的 动机。 32.B词义猜测题。上文“Studies have shown that how we understand our strength is helpful to which our muscles which might waste with disuse.”"和下文“they found that only imagining having strong muscles reduced the loss in strength by50 percent'”可知，肌肉长时间不使用会变得虚弱；由此可知，实验时，这些成 年人的手腕被固定不使用，因此推断画线词与B项“固定”意思一致。 33.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Crum,a pioneer in this area,found in his study that having a different attitude can maximize the benefits of all the exercise we do each day,such as housework or walking around the shops.”可知，Crum的研究表明态度对所有的锻炼都很重要。 34,B推理判断题。根据第三段的“An even more unexpected fitness trick might come from our gut,It seems that having the right populations of gut bacteria makes you more likely to exercise,”可知，本段讲述适当的肠 道菌群让我们更有可能锻炼，接下来给出了一个例子来进一步解释说明这种研究结果，因此推断这个例子 的功能是为这个研究结果提供证据的。 35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“It remains to be seen whether this works effectively in humans.We still have much to learn about whether changing microbial populations can make us fitter,says Shrushti Shah at the University of Calgary in Canada.”可知，作者认为这种结果仍需要进一步观察，且指出Shrushti Shah说 微生物种群的变化是否能使我们更健康我们还有很多要了解；因此推断对于这两种微生物种群的使用作者 是谨慎的。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以让学校变成更好的地方的方法。 36.F"Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day.”可知，此处与学校变成更好的地方的好处有关。选项“此外，一个更好的地方也会 让你更有效率。”符合语境。 37.B根据“Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others..”可知，此处与看到另一个 学生被别人伤害时，要站出来制止有关。选项“勇敢地站出来。”符合语境。 38.D根据“When you see arguments,you can help deal with them.”和“After all,many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.”可知，此处与解决争吵的方法有关。选项“鼓励你的同学们 互相交谈。”符合语境。 39.G"If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at,you can help them by teaching them in that subject.”可知，本段主要讲帮助其他学生学习。选项“提高他们的成绩将有助 于创造一个良好的学校环境。”符合语境，进一步阐述这么做的原因。 40.C"If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch,make it a point to become their friend.”可知，此处与朋友和孤独有关。选项“友谊会让他们不那么孤独。”符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rit通过照顾小蚂蚁，最后收获了很多，并得到了老师的 表扬。 41.C考查动词。句意：Rt是一个安静勤奋的女孩，她希望做令人兴奋的任务，例如照顾班级的植物。根据 “,.for an exciting task,like taking care of the class plants.."可知，空处指“希望”做令人兴奋的任务。 42.B考查副词。句意：反而，她收到了一个装有沙子和一只小蚂蚁的小盒子。根据“'like taking care of the class plants'"以及“she received a small box with sand and a small ant.”可知，她希望做一些像照顾班级植物 的任务，但收到了的任务与希望的不同，故空处指“相反地”。 43.B考查形容词。句意：尽管老师坚称这项任务很特别，但Rita还是不禁感到失望。根据第一段中的“.，.a special job.”可知，尽管老师说任务很“特别”，但她还是感到失望。 44.A考查动词。句意：然而，她决定尽最大努力履行新的职责。根据“..to do her best with her new responsibility.”可知，她决定尽最大努力履行新职责。 45.A考查动词短语。句意：她开始研究并关心蚂蚁，了解它的栖息地和需求。根据“learning about its habitat and needs'”可知，她了解蚂蚁的栖息地和需求，说明她开始关心蚂蚁。 46.D考查名词。句意：她把盒子变成蚂蚁舒适的家，蚂蚁长得比任何人预想的要大得多。根据“and it grew much bigger than...expected.”可知，它长得比任何人预想的要大得多。 47.B考查名词。句意：Rita的努力引起了她科学老师汤普森先生的注意。根据上文“.，.the ant,learning about its habitat and needs..”可知，她研究的是蚂蚁，所以她的努力引起了科学老师的注意。 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共5页）】 6275A 48.A考查名词。句意：他把她的工作变成了一个班级项目，Rita成了班级的蚂蚁专家。根据“Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behaviour and habitats..”可知，她的努力帮助全班同学了解了蚂蚁的 行为和栖息地，说明她是班里的蚂蚁专家。 49.B考查副词。句意：为了密切观察蚂蚁，他们甚至在教室里建造了一个小型蚂蚁农场。根据“they even built a small ant farm in the classroom”可知，空处指为了“密切”观察蚂蚁，在教室里建了一个小型蚂蚁 农场。 50.B考查动词。句意：随着学年的进展，Rita的同学对蚂蚁项目越来越感兴趣。根据“As the school year,, Rita's classmates became more and more interested in the ant project.”可知，Rita的同学对蚂蚁项目越来越 感兴趣，这一过程是随着学年的进展。 5l.A考查动词。句意：他们开始向她询问问题，并观察蚂蚁的行为。根据“..the ant's behaviour themselves.”可知，指他们观察蚂蚁的行为。 52.C考查形容词。句意：看到同学们如此感兴趣，Rita为分享自己的知识而感到自豪。根据“..share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested.”可知，能分享自己的知识是令她自豪的事。 53.A考查名词。句意：她甚至在科学博览会期间组织了一次演讲，与全校师生分享她的发现。根据上文 “She began to study and.,.the ant,learning about its habitat and needs.”可知，她研究学习蚂蚁的栖息地和 需求，故空处指她与全校师生分享她的发现。 54.B考查动词。句意：他们表扬Rita的辛勤工作以及她如何将小责任变成大责任。根据“They.,Rita for her hard work.·”可知，他们表扬她的辛勤工作。 55.C考查动词。句意：他们表扬Rita的辛勤工作以及她如何将小责任变成大责任。urn into意为“将… 变成”。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微博和日记的不同之处，以及用微博记录日常生活点点滴滴的 好处。 56.but考查连词。句意：日记和微博都会提醒作者某一天发生了什么。not only..but also...固定搭配。 57.on考查介词。on a certain day在某一天。 58.exactly考查副词。句意：然而，它们并不完全相同。根据“There are some difference between microblogs and diaries.”可知，它们并不完全相同。exactly the same'“完全相同”。故填exactly。 59.differences考查名词复数。句意：日记和微博有一些不同。difference为可数名词，且根据空前的some可 知，这里应填复数形式。 60.are考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，微博受到更多关注，而日记过于私密。根据本句中“get”可知，此处 应用一般现在时，而主语为复数。故填are。 61.to read考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们积极写微博，因为他们希望别人尽可能多地阅读关于他们的东 西。want sb.to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。 62.which/that考查定语从句。句意：此外，一些可以传播的、特别的或有趣的网络微博也可能会出名。空处 引导定语从句，作主语。故填which或that。 63.humorous考查形容词。句意：因此，有些人可能会展示他们感到快乐的生动时刻，有些人会分享幽默的故 事或经历让别人发笑，有些人甚至会在微博上写小说。根据“to make others laugh'”可知，分享幽默的故事 或经历让别人发笑，应填形容词形式。 64.carrying考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，随时随地在微博上记录你的生活，而不带日记，也更方便。本句已 有谓语动词，再根据空前的介词可知，这里应填动名词形式。 65.choice考查名词。句意：当然，如果人们不希望自己的感受被广泛地知道，写日记是个不错的选择。分析 句子结构可知，这里应填名词形式。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Martin, I'm delighted to hear that your family will join you in China during the Spring Festival.During this time, families often enjoy reunion dinners featuring traditional dishes like dumplings,fish,and rice cakes,symbolizing wealth,surplus,and unity. As for a specialty from my hometown,I'd recommend Mapo Tofu,a spicy and savory Sichuan dish with tender tofu in a rich,meaty sauce.It's a perfect blend of flavors that truly represents Chinese culinary art. Looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】 6275A 第二节 One possible version: Slowly,Peter raised his hand."Mr.White,I didn't score 100 percent in the test.I misspelled a word. He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper."I spelled'contribution'with 's-i'instead of 't-i'."Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk.Mr.White held up Peter's test paper."Class,"he said,"Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly in a test. Mr.White smiled at Peter."He taught us all a lesson on being honest."Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him."Peter,I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example to all of us.We are all proud of you,and you deserve this prize,Mr.White said.Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr.White.Meanwhile,he couldn't wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Can you give me a hand,Betty? W:Sorry,Mike.I'm putting up the paper cuts.Why not ask Lucy? M:Oh,she's cleaning the house. (Text 2) M:Unluckily,our Chinese teacher is sick.Who will teach us today? W:Probably Sophia.Look,she's coming to our class. M:Let's go back to the classroom now. (Text 3) M:Susan,turn off the TV when you go out.When you went to college yesterday,you left it on all day. W:Sorry,Dad,I was rushing to the bus station. (Text 4) W:How terrible!Has anyone seen my umbrella? M:Is that black one by the table or the blue one on the teacher's desk yours? W:No,mine is red with yellow ducklings on it. (Text 5) M:Hey,do you want to make food or just go out tonight? W:I don't feel like cooking.We should go out. M:What would you like to eat? W:I don't care,just not fast food. (Text 6) M:Excuse me.Where is the Future Bike Training Centre? W:The Future Bike Training Centre?It's about 5 kilometres away from here. M:Can I go there by bus? W:Yes.You can go there by Bus No.10,and get off at Friendship Hotel.Then you'll see a post office on your left.The centre is just behind it. M:I see.Thank you.By the way,when does the centre open? W:It is 8:00 in the morning now.In about one and a half hours. (Text 7) M:Good morning,Washington grade school.This is Chris.How may I help you? W:Good morning.This is Alice Smith.I'm calling to ask for leave for my daughter Judy.She's not feeling well today. M:I'm sorry to hear that.I hope it's not too bad. W:No,no,she has a little fever and a cough.Nothing too serious. M:Well,I hope she feels better soon. W:Thank you. M:Is there any specific class? 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共5页）】 6275A W:I'm especially concerned about maths and science. M:OK.Is it all right for me to give your email address to the teachers?They can then send the homework along later today. W:That would be great. (Text 8) W:Do you think it is quiet?It is different from the noisy old trains. M:Yes,I like such modern ones.Even my car doesn't act like that. W:We had better arrive at the station early in order for me to catch my plane on time.Will I have to walk far? M:No.It's great that you are flying from this airport.The station is near the airport building. W:Can we find it at the side easily? M:Yes. W:Good.It is breakfast time.Let's have something first.Then we plan to arrive at the station at 7:00 p.m, which gives me two hours before my flight. M:You will have enough time to check in and get your bags checked. (Text 9) M:According to a newspaper article,the world's food will run out by 2050.Sounds so scary.The population is expected to have reached over 9 billion by then,said by the United Nations. W:So all the food will be gone? M:Yes.A company called Grow Intelligence believes we'll not be able to produce enough food starting in 2026. W:What are they going to do about it? M:Well,2030 is a turning point because that's when our Earth's population will hit more than 8 billion. W:There is also a lot of food waste.I saw a TV show about chefs who waste millions each year.They throw away perfectly good food. M:Well,a charity called Global Citizen is to change farming in Africa and India.Farmers will produce more food but use fewer resources. W:I'm going on their website to donate money.It sounds like a worthy cause. (Text 10) W:Hi,everyone.This is the monthly meeting of our club.We've been lucky to have got good advice from some famous sportsmen on how to improve our skills and build up our body.Today,we'll hear something different.We're honoured to have Emma Wilson here.Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC,the University of British Columbia.Emma worked for a football team in Manchester,then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin,and finally ended up working here in Vancouver.Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert,because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food as there is so much confusing information online.It's really important to hear what experts say and that's why we've invited Emma here.She isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat,but she will teach us to make better choices.Let's welcome Emma Wilson. 【高一英语参考答案第5页（共5页）】 6275A现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh hello. I read about your club in the paper today to . a bit in, well, are of al club people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. british. I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kind of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month . free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can you give me a hand? Betty? Sorry, mike, i'm putting up the paper cuts. Why not ask gluchow? Oh, she's cleaning the house. Can you give me a hand? Betty? Sorry, mike, i'm putting up the paper cuts. Why not ask gluchow? Oh, she's cleaning the house. Unluckily, our chinese teacher is sick. Who will teach us today? probably. Sophia, look, she's coming to our class. Let's go back to the classroom now. unlocking. Our chinese teacher is sick. Who will teach us today? probably. Sophia, look, she's coming to our class. Let's go back to the classroom now. Susan, turn off the T, V when you go out. When you went to college yesterday, you left IT on all day. Sorry, dad, I was rushing to the bus station. Susan, turn off the T, V when you go out. When you went to college yesterday, you left IT on all day. Sorry, dad, I was rushing to the bus station. How terrible has anyone seen my umbrella? Is that . black one by the table or the blue one on the teacher's desk? Yours. no. Mine is red with yellow duckling on IT. How terrible has anyone seen my umbrella? Is that . black one by the table or the blue one on the teacher's desk? yours? no. Mine is red with yellow duckling on IT. Hey, do you want to make food or just go out tonight? I don't feel like cooking. We should go out. What would you like to eat? My no care, just not fast food. Hey, do you want to make food or just go out tonight? I don't feel like cooking. We should go out. What would . you like to eat? My no care, just not fast food. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, where's the future bike training center? The future bike training center. It's about five kilometers away from here. Can I go there by bus? Yes, you can go there by bus number ten and get off at friendship hotel. Then you'll see a post office on your left. The center . is just behind IT. I see. Thank you. By the way, when does the center? IT is eight o'clock in the morning now and about one and a half hours. Excuse me, where's the future bike training center? The future bike training center. It's about five kilometers away from here. Can I go there by bus? Yes, you can go there by bus number ten and get off at friendship hotel. Then you'll see a post office on your left. The center . is just behind. IT. I see. Thank you. By the way, when does the center . IT is eight o'clock in the morning now, and about one and a half hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, washington, great school. This is Chris. How may I help you? Good morning. This is Alice smith. I'm calling to ask for leave for my daughter judy. She's not feeling well today. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope it's not too bad. No, no, SHE has a little fever and a cough, nothing too serious. Well, I hope he feels Better soon. Thank you. Is there any specific class? I'm especially concerned about math . and science. OK is IT all right for me to give your email address to the teachers. They can then send the homework . along later today. That would be great. Good morning, washington. Great school. This is Chris. How may I help you? Good morning. This is Alice smith. I'm calling to ask for leave for my daughter judy. She's not feeling well today. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope it's not too bad. No, no, SHE has a little fever and a cough. Nothing too serious. Well, I hope he feels Better soon. Thank you. Is there any specific class? I'm especially concerned about math . and science. okay. Is IT all right for me to give your email address to the teachers? They can then send the homework along later today. That would be great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you think IT is quiet? IT is different from the noisy . old trains? Yes, I like such modern ones. Even my car doesn't act like that. We had Better arrive at the station early in order for me to catch my plane on time when I have to walk far. No, it's great that you are flying from this airport. The station is near the airport building. Can we find IT at the side easily? Yes, good. IT is . breakfast time. Let's have something first. Then we plan to arrive at the station at seven P. M, which gives me two hours before my flight. You will have enough time to check in and get your bags checked. Do you think IT is quiet? IT is different from the noisy . old trains? Yes, I like such modern ones. Even my car doesn't act like that. We had Better arrive at the station early in order for me to catch my plane on time when I have to walk far. No, it's great that you are flying from this airport. The station is near the airport building. Can we find IT at the side easily? Yes, good. IT is . breakfast time. Let's have something first. Then we plan to arrive at the station at seven P. M, which gives me two hours before my flight. You will have enough time to check in and get your bags checked. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。According to a newspaper article, the world's food will run out by twenty fifty. Sounds so scary. The population is expected to have reached over nine billion by then, said by the nations. So all the food will be gone. Yes, a company . called grow intelligence believes will not be able to produce enough food starting in twenty twenty sex. What are they going to do about IT? Well, twenty thirty is a turning point because that's when our earth's population will hit more than eight billion. There is also a lot of food waste. I saw ATV shown about chefs who waste million each year. They throw away perfectly good food. Well, a charity called global citizen is to change farming in africa and india. Farmers will produce more food, but use fewer resources. I'm going on their website to donate money. That sounds like a worthy cause. According to a newspaper article, the world's food will run out by twenty fifty. Sounds so scary. The population is expected to have reached over night billion by then, said by the united nations. So all the food will be gone. Yes. a company called grow intelligence beliefs will not be able to produce enough food starting in twenty twenty six. What are they going to do about IT? Well, twenty thirty is a turning point because that's when our earth's population will hit more than eight billion. There is also a lot of food waste. I saw ATV show about chefs who waste million each year. They throw away perfectly good food. Well, a charity called global citizen is to change farming in africa and india. Farmers will produce more food, but use fewer resources. I'm going on their website to donate money that sounds like a worthy cause. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone, this is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been lucky to have got good advice from some famous sportsman on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we will hear something different. We are honored to have emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and from U. B. C, the university of british columbia. Amma worked for a football team in manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in double in, and finally ended up working here in vancouver. Ema says it's chAllenging to be a healthy expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lacks scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food. As there is so much confusing information online, it's really important to hear what experts say, and that's why we've invited ema here. SHE isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but SHE will teach us to make Better choices. Let's welcome emma Wilson. Hi everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been lucky to have got good advice from some famous sportsman on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we will hear something different. We are honor to have emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lectures from U. B. C, the university of british columbia. Emma worked for a football team in manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in, double in, and finally ended up working here in vancouver. Ema says it's chAllenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lacks scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food. As there is so much confusing information online, it's really important to hear what experts say, and that's why we've invited them a here, SHE isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but SHE will teach us to make Better choices. Let's welcome emma Wilson. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 海南州高级中学2025~2026学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：外研版必修第一册一必修第二册U2。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Who is putting up the paper cuts? A.Betty. B.Mike. C.Lucy. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 3.Where was Susan all day yesterday probably? A.At home. B.In the TV station. C.In the college. 4.Which umbrella is the woman looking for? A.The black and blue one.B.The red and yellow one.C.The red and blue one. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Supper. B.Cooking. C.Fast food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How will the man go to the centre? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 7.When does the centre open in the morning? A.At 8:30 a.m. B.At 9:30 a.m. C.At10:30a.m. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 6275A 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why is Alice calling? A.Judy is seriously ill. B.She wants to know Judy's grades. C.She is asking for leave for her daughter. 9.What classes are mentioned? A.Maths and history. B.Maths and science. C.Science and chemistry. 10.What do we learn about the homework? A.It will be emailed to Alice. B.It's too difficult for Judy. C.It will be kept by her teacher. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a train. B.In a car. C.On a plane. 12.How does the man find about taking the plane from this airport? A.It's annoying. B.It's convenient. C.It's tiring. 13.What will the speakers do first? A.Arrive at the airport.B.Check their bags. C.Have breakfast. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where is the information about the future food shortages()from? A.A newspaper. B.A TV show. C.Internet. 15.What will happen in 2030? A.Some of the food will disappear. B.Earth's population will hit over 8 billion. C.Food of more than 9 billion tons will be wasted. 16.Which of the following decides to change Africa's farming? A.The United Nations.B.Global Citizen. C.Grow Intelligence. 17.What does the woman want to do in the end? A.Apply for a job. B.Talk with a cook. C.Make some donations. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the speaker talking to? A.International tourists.B.Sports club members. C.University students. 19.Where did Emma work for a football team? A.In Dublin. B.In Vancouver. C.In Manchester. 20.What can be a challenge to Emma's work? A.Influence of misinformation on the public. B.People's distrust of female scientists. C.Competition in the health care industry. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The UN has called for more action.Worryingly,they say as many as one million animals and plant species could die out in the next 30 years.Here are five of the world's most endangered animals. The Amur leopards(远东豹) They belong to one of the world's most unusual big cats,there only around 100 of them left in the wild.They are found in China and Russia,but the loss of their homes and lack of food have cut their numbers. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 6275A Forest elephants They live in West and Central Africa.According to the survey,their population has fallen by86%over the past30 years due to illegal hunting(非r法狩猎)and changes to their land. Sumatran orangutans(苏门答腊猩猩) The Sumatran orangutan is one of the three species of orangutans.They can be found only in the north of the Indonesian island of Sumatra.They are known for their red fur,but there are only 800 of those left in the wild.This is partly down to mining in the rainforests. Hawksbill turtles(玳瑁) They are found in the warmer waters of the Atlantic,Pacific and Indian Ocean.Over the past 30 years,numbers have fallen by at least 80%because they're being accidentally caught in fishing nets,and their shells are being traded illegally. Mountain gorillas As their name tells,mountain gorillas live in forests high in the mountains.They have thicker fur,and more of it,compared to other great apes.Unrest()in the Democratic Republic of Congo has forced them away from their natural homes.There are just 1,000 of them left. 21.What do Forest elephants and Hawksbill turtles have in common? A.They are facing illegal hunting. B.They both grow up by the seaside. C.Their growing environment has been changed. D.Their numbers have remained unchanged for the past 30 years. 22.Which animals are forced to leave their homes because of wars? A.Forest elephants. B.Sumatran orangutans. C.Hawksbill turtles. D.Mountain gorillas. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To offer tourism information to people. B.To introduce several endangered animals. C.To strengthen people's sense of responsibility. D.To point out the importance of unusual animals. B This year I did something I'd never done-shopping at midnight on Black Friday after Thanksgiving.After all,you can get great deals online from the comfort of your bed over a hot cup of coffee.So why would I stand traffic,cold weather and crowds for a few bargains (特价商品)？ For my teenagers,spending time with Mum is usually down on their list next to homework and picking up the dog waste.So,when they asked me to take them shopping at the mall at midnight on Black Friday,my first reaction()was surely no!But my son, who usually runs the other way if I mention shopping,wanted me to take him shopping.I felt needed,though I knew it was my wallet and a ride,not quality(高质量的)time with Mum that they wanted. Then the hour-long car ride.We followed songs on the radio and talked about the deals we hoped to get.I had chances to give them lessons on what not to do when driving,but I had to keep the peace.And we all connected as we sat with crazed smiles at midnight. The kids were excited once we finally reached the busy parking lot.There was something about standing in a line that snaked around the building in the freezing cold that brought people together.Once inside,we had to work as a team,hoping to come together with just the right size and colour.As I dug through mountains of clothing for a special shirt for my husband and gave up,my daughter came towards me,shirt in hand and victory on her face."I got the last one!" 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 6275A So we ended up at 3 a.m.with some bargains.Nothing we couldn't have found online or in stores at a reasonable hour.But for me,I got quality time with my kids.Driving home tired,looking in the mirror at my children's sweet faces,I decided,"If they ask me to go again next year,I'm in. 24.What did the kids need to do according to the author? A.Buy things online with comfort. B.Take a cup of coffee comfortably. C.Shop with their mother's money. D.Spend quality time with the family. 25.How did the author communicate with her kids during the drive to the mall? A.She shared their excitement. B.She taught them some songs. C.She taught them shopping tips. D.She gave them lessons on driving. 26.Why did the daughter show victory on her face? A.She had worked as a team member. B.She had searched out her clothes. C.She had been in line to see a snake. D.She had found a shirt for her father. 27.How did the author find her shopping experience? A.Tiring. B.Enjoyable. C.Heart-broken. D.Money-wasting. C Every one of us may have been hurt by others-either by their words or actions.The best way to deal with the problem is to "forgive and forget". "It is well realized that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one's physical and mental health,"Saima Noreen,a scientist at the University of St.Andrews,the UK,told the Huffington Post. Recently,Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle-forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory,according to their new study. In the study,researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing,lying and cheating.Imagining being the victims (受害者)，volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive.Two weeks later,volunteers took part in a memory test.In the test,they were shown a number of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to remember certain ones. The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the unpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts.In contrast,if they hadn't forgiven the mistake,they could always remember what had happened. However,forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done.So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic( 疗效的)tools that will enable people to“forgive and forget'”more effectively(有效地). 28.What's Saima Noreen according to the text? A.A reporter of Huffington. B.A scientist from the UK. C.A student at a university. D.A volunteer in the test. 29.What have Noreen and her team found recently? A.Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories. B.They have found no reason to hurt other people. C.A memory test is necessary to help people forgive. D.An unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten. 30.What's Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The finding of the research. B.The advantages of the research. C.The methods used in the research. D.The background of the research. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 6275A 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.It's impossible to forgive someone. B.Noreen has finished her research report. C.The therapeutic tools have been invented. D.There may be some therapeutic tools in the future. D Studies have shown that how we understand our strength is helpful to our muscles() which might waste with disuse.When researchers at Ohio University examined the strength among a group of adults,who agreed to have their wrists()immobilized for a week to cause weakness,they found that only imagining having strong muscles reduced the loss in strength by 50 percent. Crum,a pioneer in this area,found in his study that having a different attitude can maximize()the benefits of all the exercise we do each day,such as housework or walking around the shops.It appears that tracking our steps through smart watches and other wearable technologies can make a difference to how we understand our fitness.The study showed people who had considered themselves as inactive,were found that they were actually completing about 7,000 steps a day and began to report improved mood,better confidence and even an increase in aerobic fitness measurements,even though they weren't exercising more than usual. An even more unexpected fitness trick might come from our gut.It seems that having the right populations of gut bacteria(肠道菌群)makes you more likely to exercise..Iast December,Christopher Thais at the University of Pennsylvania and his colleagues found that differences in gut bacterial populations appeared to play a much greater role than genetics( when it came to running performance in mice.They chose two special bacteria as being especially important.When the mice were given these,it seemed to increase their thirst for exercise. It remains to be seen whether this works effectively in humans.We still have much to learn about whether changing microbial populations can make us fitter,says Shrushti Shah at the University of Calgary in Canada.This could be important,as many of us struggle to find the motivation to exercise. 32.What does the underlined word "immobilized"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Moved. B.Fixed. C.Straightened. D.Broken. 33.What is presented in Crum's finding? A.Tracking steps is necessary in daily routine. B.Attitude matters to all the exercise. C.Walking around the shops amounts to 7,000 steps. D.Inactive people have trouble in completing exercise. 34.What is the function of the example in Paragraph 3? A.To further explain the research method. B.To support evidence for the research result. C.To show possible use of the research finding. D.To present a reasonable doubt about the research. 35.What is the author's attitude towards the use of the two special bacteria in humans? A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Careful. D.Supportive. 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 6275A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day.36 The following are some of the ways you can make your school a better place. 37 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others.Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.This will help create a better environment. Try to deal with arguments()between other kids. When you see arguments,you can help deal with them.38 After all,many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. Teach other students if you can. If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at,you can help them by teaching them in that subject.39 Make friends with lonely students If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch,make it a point to become their friend.40 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them? A.Become a leader. B.Stand up bravely. C.Friendship will make them less lonely. D.Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. E.Try to help other students see the good side of things. F.Besides,a better place will also make you more productive. G.Improving their grades will help create a good environment in school. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of the school year,each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible for the whole term.Rita,a quiet and hard-working girl,41 for an exciting task,like taking care of the class plants.42,she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher insisted that this task was very 43,Rita could not help feeling disappointed.However,she 44 to do her best with her new responsibility.She began to study and 45 the ant,learning about its habitat()and needs.She made the box a comfortable home for the ant,and it grew much bigger than 46 expected. Rita's efforts caught the attention of her 47 teacher,Mr Thompson.He turned her work into a class project,and Rita became the class expert on 48.Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behaviour and habitats.In order to watch the ant 49 they even built a small ant farm in the classroom. As the school year 50 Rita's classmates became more and more interested in the ant project.They started asking her questions and 51 the ant's behaviour themselves.Rita felt 52 to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested.She even organized a presentation where she shared her 53 with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year,the school recognized Rita's class as the best of the year.They 54 Rita for her hard work and how she 55 a small responsibility into something big. 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 6275A 41.A.waited B.asked C.hoped D.pushed 42.A.Besides B.Instead C.Moreover D.Anyway 43.A.popular B.special C.boring D.difficult 44.A.decided B.refused C.stopped D.managed 45.A.care for B.look for C.search for D.prepare for 46.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody 47.A.Maths B.Science C.Chemistry D.Physics 48.A.ants B.plants C.sand D.projects 49.A.patiently B.closely C.happily D.comfortably 50.A.started B.progressed C.reached D.moved 51.A.watching B.writing C.changing D.describing 52.A.nervous B.afraid C.proud D.excited 53.A.discoveries B.inventions C.wishes D.thoughts 54.A.thanked B.praised C.admired D.recommended 55.A.carried B.brought C.turned D.divided 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago,if a teenager had some problems in his life,he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his daily feelings in a microblog().Not only diaries 56 also microblogs reminds()the writers of what happened to them 57 a certain day.However,they are not 58 (exact)the same.There are some 59 (difference)between microblogs and diaries. First of all,microblogs get more attention,while diaries 60 (be)too private. Nowadays people are active in writing microblogs because they want others 61 (read)the things about them as much as possible.Also,a few special or interesting online microblogs 62 can be spread may become famous.As they write more microblogs,their fans may increase as well.Therefore,some people may show the lively moments when they feel happy, some may share the 63 (humour)stories or experiences to make others laugh,and some even write novels()in their microblogs.Besides,it's much more convenient to record your lives in microblogs whenever you like without 64 (carry)a diary. Of course,if people don't want their feelings to be widely known,keeping diaries is the good 65 (choose). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Martin对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并打算在春节期间邀请 家人来中国品尝美食。他想请你给他一些这方面的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.介绍春节饮食习俗； 2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Martin, Yours, Li Hua 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 6275A 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning.He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. "Why are you in such a hurry,early bird?"Mum asked him."We will have an English spelling test today,Mum,"Peter said."Mr.White promised to offer prizes to those who get full marks.I've been studying the word list since last week.Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for the test." Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school.At last,it was time for the students to have the test."Responsibility,"Mr.White started.Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently."The second word: contribution,"Mr.White said."So easy,Peter thought.He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later,the test papers were collected by Mr.White. After marking the test papers,Mr.White said,"Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores.Peter,David and Mary scored 100 percent in the spelling test!"Mr. White praised them.Meanwhile,he gave the three students each a dictionary.Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary-the one he liked best.Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered."This is my happiest moment,"Peter thought. After Mr.White gave the test paper back,Peter had a look at the words,feeling proud of his spelling.All of a sudden,the word "contribusion"confused him.It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list.He had spelled it wrong. "What should I do?"Peter said to himself."I expect my classmates to think I'm a master of spelling.If I tell Mr.White one of my spelling words is wrong,I'll have to give my prize back.” Staring at the red sign "100%"which was written on his test paper,Peter was lost in thought.After a while,he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him-we ought to be an honest person. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly,Peter raised his hand. Mr.White smiled at Peter."He taught us all a lesson on being honest." 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】 6275A