专题04 形容词、副词及其在写作中的运用（复习讲义）（北京专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语讲义聚焦“形容词、副词及其写作运用”中考核心专题，覆盖词性辨析、比较等级及写作运用三大考点，通过考情剖析、思维导图构建知识网络，分考点系统梳理定义、用法及转换规则，结合解题锦囊指导方法，搭配中考真题及模拟题训练，助力学生突破难点。 亮点在于“语境化语用”与“分层训练”设计，如写作中用“the most meaningful劳动活动”等比较级表达突出重点，提升语言能力；通过三级词性转换填空和单选分层巩固，培养学习能力。结合北京中考书面表达实例，指导学生精准运用形容词副词打造亮点，帮助教师把控节奏，实现高效复习。

专题04 形容词、副词及其在写作中的运用 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 形容词 3 ★ 考点二 副词 5 考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级 8 04 优题精选·练能提分 13 考点 课标要求 复习目标 形容词和副词用法 · 掌握用法，能正确使用形容词和副词描述人、事物、行为和状态 1.掌握形容词、副词的词性辨析、基本用法及相互转换规则； 2.熟记形容词/副词原级、比较级、最高级的变化规律和使用场景； 3.能在书面表达中精准、灵活运用形容词和副词，打造语言亮点，提升表达质量。 形容词和副词的比较等级‌ · 掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级变化及用法 形容词和副词在写作中运用‌ · 能在书面表达中恰当运用形容词、副词增强语言的生动性和准确性，实现有效表达，契合语言运用核心素养要求‌ 命题预测 1.书面表达为核心考查场景：侧重考查在人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题写作中，形容词/副词的语境化运用，不再单纯考语法形式，而是强调用其让表达更生动、逻辑更清晰（如用excitedly, patiently, carefully修饰动作，meaningful, convenient, colorful描绘事物）； 2.突出“语用能力”：考查比较级/最高级在隐含比较语境中的运用（如写作中描述“最实用的科技产品”“更有意义的劳动活动”）； 3.结合中考常考主题（环保、传统文化、校园生活）设置语境，考查词义辨析和词性转换（如care→careful→carefully，help→helpful→helpfully）。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：形容词选用技巧 描事物用特征形容词（modern, traditional, environmental），抒情感用情感形容词（happy, proud, grateful），提观点用评价形容词（important, meaningful, convenient）。 锦囊2：副词选用技巧 修饰动词放其后（practice carefully, communicate sincerely），修饰形容词/副词放其前（very useful, much better），表逻辑用连接副词（Besides, Finally, Luckily）。 锦囊3：比较级/最高级加分技巧 写作中描述“最喜爱的传统文化”“更高效的学习方法”时，用最高级（the most popular, the most practical）突出重点，用比较级（easier, more interesting）体现对比，打造语言亮点。 锦囊4：根据“语境中的关键词”做对单项选择 1.词性判断三步法：看空格后是否为名词→用形容词；看空格前是否为动词/整个句子→用副词； 2.比较等级判断：出现than用比较级，出现in/of+范围（如in our school, of all the ways）用最高级； 3.易错点规避：修饰比较级用much/a lot，不用very；enough修饰形容词放其后（good enough）。 考点一 形容词 1.定义： 用来修饰______________，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词叫形容词。 名词或代词 2. 基本用法： （1） You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden. 作定语，放在被修饰的名词的______。前面 （2）Your coat is too small. 作表语，放在系动词的_______。后面 （3）The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy. 作宾语补足语，放在宾语的______。后面 （4）后置的情况： ①Something serious has happened to him.修饰复合不定代词时放在代词_____。后面 ②He’s 1.8 meters tall. 与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词放在其______。后面 （1） 形容词的词尾一般有：-y, -ful,-al, -able, -ern, -en, -ive, ish等。如：多云的_________仔细的__________个人的__________有价值的___________东方的__________有创造力的___________愚蠢的___________。 形容词的反义词一般有前缀un-, im-, in-,dis-, il- 等，后缀通常是-less。如：不友好的__________不礼貌的__________粗心的____________。 cloudy，careful，personal，valuable，eastern，creative，foolish unfriendly，impolite，careless （2）英语中有很多动词加后缀-ing或-ed都可以构成形容词，但它们的含义和用法不同： -ing形容词 -ed形容词 有主动的含义，在句中 可以作表语或定语，句 子主语一般是_____，意 思是"使人……的"。 有被动含义，多指人受到事物的影响，意思是"感到……的"，主语通常是_____；常见于"be+-ed形容词＋介词"这一结构中。 _________ 有趣的 ___________ (in) 感兴趣的 _________ 动人的 ___________ (by) 受感动的 __________ 使人愉快的 ___________ (with) 感到高兴的 __________ 惊人的 ___________ (at) 感到惊奇的 物，人 interesting，interested moving，moved pleasing，pleased surprising，surprised 1．（2025·四川乐山）—There’s an exhibition on the discoveries in Sanxingdui. Are you ________? —Wonderful! I’ll go with you. A．interest B．interesting C．interested 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——三星堆有一个关于这些发现的展览。你有兴趣吗？——太棒了！我和你一起去。 考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，形容物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，形容人。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，根据“Are you...”可知此处形容人，用interested。故选C。 2．（2025·西藏）For some people, Choudoufu smells ________ but tastes good. A．sweetly B．sweet C．badly D．bad 【答案】D 【解析】句意：对一些人来说，臭豆腐闻起来很难闻，但吃起来很好吃。 考查形容词的用法。sweetly甜美地，副词；sweet甜的，形容词；badly差，副词；bad令人不快的，形容词。根据“Choudoufu smells…but tastes good.”可知，此处指臭豆腐闻起来不好闻，但是味道很好吃，smells接形容词作表语，bad符合语境。故选D。 3.（2025北京中考书面表达·Dream Library） 原句：My dream library would be a modern, interactive space with cozy reading corners, e-books, and even VR stations to explore books in new ways. 考点分析：用modern, interactive, cozy三个形容词描绘图书馆的特征，让描述更生动具体，是书面表达的语言亮点，也是中考评分的加分项。 考点二 副词 1、定义：副词（adverb）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰______________________________，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 动词、形容词、其他副词或全句 2、基本用法： （1）"Don't play computer games again!"said my mother angrily. 修饰动词，放在动词的______。 （2）Suddenly he jumped up and ran out of the room. 修饰全句，通常放在______。 （3）The car was moving very quickly. 修饰其它副词，通常放在这个副词的______。 （4）It’s rather difficult to tell who is right. 修饰形容词，通常放在形容词的______。 (1) 后面 (2) 句首 (3) 前面 (4) 前面 3、副词的种类： 根据意义分类： 副词种类 用法 例词 时间副词 表示确定或不确定的时间以及时间顺序，一般放在句首或句尾。 now, then, today, yesterday, soon, later, already 地点副词 表示地点、位置关系和方向，一般放在句尾。 here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, everywhere 方式副词 一般用来回答“怎样地”这类问题，通常放在行为动词之后。 quickly, slowly, carefully, happily, loudly 程度副词 修饰形容词、副词，一般位于所修饰的词前，还可修饰动词、介词短语、名词、代词和从句等。 very, too, so, quite, almost, much 频度副词 表示一定时间内动作发生的次数。一般放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 疑问副词 用于对句子的状语进行提问，位置总是在句首。 when, where, how, why 如何判断用形容词和副词： ①观位置：形容词常在名词的______和系动词的______，副词常在动词的______和句子的______。 前面，后面，后面，前面 ②想翻译：形容词相当于汉语的“____”，副词相当于汉语的“____”。如：八戒是一只懒惰的猪，但他跑得非常地快。Bajie is a ______ pig, but he runs ______ ______. ……的，……地，lazy，very fast ③记特殊：在动词keep, make, find等后作宾补时注意用_______。如： 我们必须每天让教室保持干净。We must keep our classroom ________ every day. 形容词，clean （2）形容词变副词的规律： 变化规律 例词 大多数形容词在词尾加-ly slow→slowly, quick→quickly 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly easy→easily, busy→busily, heavy→heavily 以-le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y simple→simply, gentle→gently, terrible→terribly 以-ll结尾的形容词变副词时，直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully 有些词以-ly结尾但却是形容词：_________友好的 ________可爱的 ________孤独的 ________丑陋的 ________生动的，充满活力的 _________日常的 friendly，lovely，lonely，ugly，lively，daily 一、单项选择 1．（2025·西藏）A robot dancing show could catch children’s eyes ________. A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：机器人舞蹈表演很容易吸引孩子们的眼球。 考查副词的用法。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易，比较级；easiest最容易，最高级。此处修饰动词“catch”，用副词easily。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏无锡）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡？或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。   考查副词辨析。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地；complete完全的（形容词）；completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。 3.（2025北京海淀三模） 原句：Time is limited, and once it’s gone, it will never come back. As a junior high school student, I’m very busy every day. 考点分析：用形容词limited表时间的特征，副词very修饰形容词busy，精准表达状态；写作中可进一步升级：Time is precious and limited, and I make full use of it wisely every day.（增加形容词和副词，提升表达质量） 4.（2023北京中考·社团介绍） 原句：I have been in the basketball club for three years. We used to practice from Monday to Friday, and on the weekend, we played games with other teams. During the three years, my skill of playing basketball improved a lot. And I also made a lot of friends. Playing basketball not only helps me keep fit, but also helps me understand the importance of teamwork. 考点拆分&分析： 1.副词a lot修饰动词improved，表“提升很多”，替代简单的very much，表达更地道； 2.形容词fit跟在系动词keep后，表“身体健康”，是中考高频搭配keep fit； 3.名词importance由形容词important转换而来，结合the importance of（……的重要性），是书面表达的高分句式。 升级改写： I have been in the basketball club for three years. We used to practice hard from Monday to Friday, and on the weekend, we played games with other teams actively. During the three years, my skill of playing basketball improved a lot. And I also made a lot of close friends. Playing basketball not only helps me keep healthy and fit, but also helps me understand the great importance of teamwork. （增加hard, actively, close, healthy and fit, great等形容词和副词，打造语言亮点） 考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级 1. 基本概念 原级 (Positive Degree)：形容词或副词的基本形式。用于描述事物的基本性质或状态，不进行比较。 This book is interesting. (形容词原级) She runs fast. (副词原级) 比较级 (Comparative Degree)：用于比较两者（人或事物）。表示“更...”、“较...”。 This book is more interesting than that one. (形容词比较级) She runs faster than me. (副词比较级) 最高级 (Superlative Degree)：用于比较三者或三者以上。表示“最...”。 This is the most interesting book I have ever read. (形容词最高级) She runs (the) fastest in her class. (副词最高级the常可省略) 2. 比较级和最高级的构成规则 规则类别 形容词/副词原级 比较级构成 最高级构成 例词 (原级→比较级最高级构成→最高级) 规则变化 1 单音节词 + -er + -est tall→taller→ tallest fast →faster→fastest 规则变化 2 以-e结尾 + -r + -st large→larger→largest late →later→latest 规则变化 3 辅音字母+y结尾 变y为 i + -er 变y为 i + -est happy→happier→happiest busy→busier→busiest early→earlier→earliest 规则变化 4 重读闭音节结尾（辅元辅） 双写末尾辅音字母 + -er 双写末尾辅音字母 + -est big →bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest thin →thinner→thinnest 规则变化 5 双音节及多音节词 more+原级 most +原级 careful→more careful→most careful beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 重要说明： 1. 双音节词的复杂性：部分双音节词两种变化方式都可能（如 clever, common, handsome, polite, quiet, simple），常用 more/most形式更稳妥。以 -y, -er, -ow, -le 结尾的双音节词常加 -er/-est (如 happy, clever, narrow, simple)。 2. 副词的比较等级：规则变化与形容词相同（尤其以 -ly 结尾的副词通常用 more/most）。注意 early (-y 结尾) 和 fast/hard/late (单音节) 的变化。 3. farther/further 和 farthest/furthest：farther/farthest 多指物理距离上的更远/最远。further/furthest 可指物理距离，也可指抽象意义上的“进一步/更深层次”。 4. elder/eldest vs older/oldest：elder/eldest 主要用于表示家庭成员的长幼顺序 (作定语：my elder brother/sister; the eldest child)。older/oldest 用于比较年龄大小或事物的新旧，使用范围更广，可作定语或表语 (He is older than me. This is the oldest building in town.)。 3. 比较等级的基本句型结构 (1) 原级比较 (as...as ，not as / so...as) 肯定句：A + be动词/实义动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B (表示A和B一样...) Tom is as tall as Mike. (Tom和Mike一样高。) She sings as beautifully as her sister. (她唱得和她姐姐一样好听。) 否定句：A + be动词/实义动词 + not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B (表示A不如B...) This book is not as interesting as that one. (这本书不如那本有趣。) He doesn't run as fast as I do. (他跑得不如我快。) 倍数表达：... times + as + 原级 + as ... This room is twice as large as that one. (这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。) She earns three times as much as I do. (她赚的钱是我的三倍。) (2) 比较级比较 (than) 基本结构：A + be动词/实义动词 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than + B (表示A比B更...) China is larger than Japan. (中国比日本大。) He works harder than before. (他比以前工作更努力了。) 比较级修饰语 (表示程度)：much, a lot, far, even, still, a little, a bit, slightly 等可放在比 较级前加强或减弱语气。 This problem is much more difficult. (这个问题难得多。) She is a little taller than me. (她比我高一点点。) You need to be even more careful. (你需要更加小心。) “Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B?”** (用于两者之间的选择) Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? (太阳和月亮，哪个更大？) Who runs faster, Tom or Jerry? (Tom和Jerry，谁跑得更快？) “比较级 + and + 比较级” (表示“越来越...”) The weather is getting colder and colder. (天气变得越来越冷。) She speaks English more and more fluently. (她英语说得越来越流利。) “the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...” (表示“越...就越...”) The more you practice, the better you will speak. (你练习得越多，说得就越好。) The earlier you start, the sooner you will finish. (你开始得越早，完成得就越快。) (3) 最高级比较 (in/of...) 基本结构：A + be动词/实义动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + (比较范围) 比较范围: in + 集体/场所 (在...中) 或 of/among + 个体复数 (在...之中) Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. (珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 in + 场所) Tom is the tallest (student) of the three boys / among the three boys. (Tom是这三个男孩中最高的。 of/among + 个体复数) She runs (the) fastest in her class. (她在班里跑得最快。副词最高级常省略 the ) 序数词修饰最高级： the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (黄河是中国第二长的河流。) “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词” (表示“最...之一”) Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world. (北京是世界上最大的城市之一。) 4. 重要注意事项 1. 避免重复比较： 一个形容词或副词只能用一种方式构成比较级或最高级，不能同时用 -er和 more，或 -est 和`most。 ❌ This book is more better than that one. (错！better 本身已是比较级) ✅ This book is better than that one. 2. 比较对象要一致： 比较的两部分必须是同类可比的事物。 ❌ The weather in Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (天气 vs 城市？) ✅ The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. (用 that代替 the weather 避免重 复) ✅ The weather in Beijing is colder than the weather in Shanghai. 3. than 后的代词： 在非正式口语中than 后用宾格代词 (me, him, her, us, them) 很常见。但在正式写作或当 than 后代词作主语时，用主格 (I, he, she, we, they) 更规范，后面常跟助动词。 口语/非正式：She is taller than me. 正式/规范：She is taller than I (am). 比较动作：He runs faster than she does. 4. 最高级的 the： 形容词最高级前必须加 the。副词最高级前的 the可以省略。 5. any other + 单数名词：在包含自身的比较范围内，用 any other + 单数名词表示比其他任何一个都... (即自身是最高)。 China is larger than any other country in Asia. (中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大) ❌ China is larger than any country in Asia. (错！这包含了中国自己，逻辑错误) 1．（2022·北京）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。 2．（2021·北京）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。 3．（2025·北京）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 4．（2024·北京）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 5．（2023·北京）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。 6.（2025北京朝阳二模·传统文化） Paper-cutting is a ______ (traditional/traditionally) Chinese folk art. It is ______ (more popular/most popular) than many other art forms in our daily life. 答案：traditional; more popular 考点分析：第一空修饰名词folk art，选形容词traditional；第二空出现than，用比较级more popular。 解题思路：第一步判断词性，第二步根据语境判断比较等级。 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 Group 1 1. Kitty, you've made some mistakes in this exam. Be ___________ (care) next time. 2. The weather is _________ (sun) today. Let's go bike riding in the countryside. 3. The Spring Festival is one of the ___________(tradition) festivals in China. 4. Be __________ (patience). It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. 5.（2026济宁·模拟）In their works he wrote about his peaceful life while he stressed to describe the _________ (nature) scenery in wide areas 6. Eddie, look at your __________ (tidy) room. You’d better keep everything in order. 7. Jenny is a _________ (live) girl. 8. Fishing is not ____________ (interest). I am not really ___________ (interest) in fishing. 9. The ___________ (excite) match makes the crowd very ___________ (excite). 10. We weren't ___________ (surprise) that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. Group 2 1. Daniel did the exercises too ____________ (careful), and it made his teacher angry. 2.（2026济宁·模拟）He lived in the forest just because he wished to live__________ (simple). 3.Yesterday morning, Mark got up __________ (early) to take the first bus. 4.Asking for help __________ (polite) is very important. 5. Walk along the road and you can find the subway station _________ (easy). 6.The mother walked into the bedroom ___________ (quiet) while the baby was sleeping. 7. She fell __________ ( heavy) to the ground. 8. Choose __________ (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it. 9. For a long time in history, people depended _________ (great) on horses to trade goods. Group 3 1. Many kinds of fishes are swimming _________(slow) and freely in the pool. 2. People use too many plastic bags and throw them away, and it is _________(harm) to our environment. 3. _________ (final), Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics. 4. We should speak __________ (polite) when we talk to the elders. 5. We Chinese are _________ (pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 6. Sally is my best friend. She often sits beside me ___________ (silent) when I am sad. 7. Smile and greet others in a __________(friend) way. 8. Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games __________(successful). 9. After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers (《只此青绿》) became _________(wide) known all over China. 10. Everyone can be a _________(use) person to make our motherland stronger. 11. Let me repeat _________ (exact) what he just said. 12.A __________ (health) competitive spirit can push people to try to be better. 13. The world is full of exciting and __________(wonder) activities that we can try and enjoy. 14. We should treasure our own _________(value) art and culture, such as shadow play and paper-cutting. 15. Yang Zhenning became __________ (interest) in science when he was a young boy. 【答案】 23 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Group 1 1.careful 2.sunny 3.traditional 4.patient 5.natural 6.untidy 7.lively 8.interesting; interested 9.exciting; excited 10.surprised Group 2 1.carelessly 2.simply 3.early 4.politely 5.easily 6.quietly 7.heavily 8.wisely 9.greatly Group 3 1.slowly 2.harmful 3.Finally 4.politely 5.proud 6.silently 7.friendly 8.successfully 9.widely 10.useful 11.exactly 12.healthy 13.wonderful 14.valuable 15.interested 【解析】 Group 1 1.句意：基蒂，你这次考试犯了一些错误，下次要仔细。 be 动词后必须用形容词作表语，care 是动词/名词，变为形容词 careful。 2.句意：今天天气晴朗，我们去乡下骑自行车吧。 be 动词后用形容词描述天气，sun 是名词，双写 n + y 变形容词 sunny。 3.句意：春节是中国传统节日之一。 修饰名词 festivals 要用形容词，tradition 是名词，变为形容词 traditional。 4.句意：耐心点，这需要时间。你可以通过每天读你喜欢的东西变得更好。 be 动词后用形容词，patience 是名词，变为形容词 patient。 5.句意：在作品中他描写平静生活，同时着重描绘广阔的自然风光。 修饰名词 scenery 要用形容词，nature 是名词，变为形容词 natural。 6.句意：埃迪，看看你不整洁的房间，你最好把东西整理好。 修饰名词 room 用形容词；根据句意“不整洁”，用否定前缀 un-，tidy → untidy。 7.句意：珍妮是一个活泼的女孩。 修饰名词 girl 用形容词，live 变为形容词 lively 表示“活泼的”。 8.句意：钓鱼没趣，我对钓鱼不感兴趣。 interesting 修饰事物，表示“令人感兴趣的”； interested 修饰人，固定搭配 be interested in。 9.句意：这场令人激动的比赛让观众非常激动。 exciting 修饰事物，表示“令人激动的”； excited 修饰人，表示“感到激动的”。 10.句意：她赢得才艺比赛我们并不惊讶，她唱得很好。 修饰人表示“感到……的”用 -ed 形容词，故用 surprised。 Group 2 1.句意：丹尼尔做题太粗心了，这让老师很生气。 修饰动词 did 必须用副词；根据句意“粗心地”，careful → carelessly。 2.句意：他住在森林里，只想简单地生活。 修饰动词 live 用副词，simple 变为副词 simply。 3.句意：昨天早上，马克早起去赶第一班公交车。 修饰动词短语 got up 用副词；early 形容词、副词同形，直接用 early。 4.句意：礼貌地求助非常重要。 修饰动名词短语 Asking for help 用副词，polite 变为副词 politely。 5.句意：沿着这条路走，你能很容易找到地铁站。 修饰动词 find 用副词，easy 变副词 easily。 6.句意：宝宝睡觉时，妈妈轻轻地走进卧室。 修饰动词 walked 用副词，quiet 变副词 quietly。 7.句意：她重重地摔倒在地上。 修饰动词 fell 用副词，heavy 变副词 heavily。 8.句意：明智地选择如何度过空闲时间、与谁共度。 修饰动词 Choose 用副词，wise 变副词 wisely。 9.句意：历史上很长一段时间，人们极大地依靠马匹进行货物贸易。 修饰动词 depended 用副词，great 变副词 greatly。 Group 3 1.句意：很多种鱼在池塘里缓慢自由地游着。 修饰动词 swimming 用副词，slow 变副词 slowly。 2.句意：人们用太多塑料袋并乱扔，这对环境有害。 be 动词后用形容词作表语，harm 变形容词 harmful。 3.句意：最后，徐梦桃在第四次奥运会上夺得金牌。 置于句首修饰整个句子，用副词，final 变副词 Finally。 4.句意：我们和长辈说话应该有礼貌。 修饰动词 speak 用副词，polite 变副词 politely。 5.句意：我们中国人为2022北京冬奥会的成功感到自豪。 固定搭配 be proud of，proud 是形容词。 6.句意：我难过时，她常常静静地坐在我身边。 修饰动词 sits 用副词，silent 变副词 silently。 7.句意：用友好的方式微笑问候别人。 修饰名词 way 用形容词，friend 变形容词 friendly。 8.句意：北京成功举办了第24届冬奥会。 修饰动词 held 用副词，successful 变副词 successfully。 9.句意：春晚后，《只此青绿》在全中国广为人知。 修饰形容词 known 用副词，wide 变副词 widely。 10.句意：每个人都能成为有用的人，让祖国更强大。 修饰名词 person 用形容词，use 变形容词 useful。 11.句意：让我准确地复述他刚才说的话。 修饰动词 repeat 用副词，exact 变副词 exactly。 12.句意：健康的竞争精神能推动人们变得更好。 修饰名词 spirit 用形容词，health 变形容词 healthy。 13.句意：世界充满精彩的活动，我们可以尝试和享受。 修饰名词 activities 用形容词，wonder 变形容词 wonderful。 14.句意：我们应该珍惜宝贵的艺术和文化，比如皮影戏和剪纸。 修饰名词 art and culture 用形容词，value 变形容词 valuable。 15.句意：杨振宁小时候就对科学产生了兴趣。 固定搭配 become interested in，修饰人用 interested。 二、单项选择 1．Among all the subjects, I think math is ________ than English, so I should spend much time on it. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在所有科目中，我认为数学比英语更难，所以我应该花很多时间在它上面。 考查形容词比较级。difficult困难的，形容词原级；more difficult更困难的，形容词比较级；most difficult最困难的，形容词最高级；the most difficult最困难的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级形式。故选B。 2．—Which subject do you think is ______, math or physics? —Physics. I think it’s much more difficult. A．more easier B．easier C．more difficult D．difficult 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你认为哪个科目更难，数学还是物理？——物理。我认为它难得多。 考查形容词辨析。more easier（表达错误，easier本身是比较级，不能再用more修饰）；easier更容易的（easy的比较级）；more difficult更难的（difficult的比较级）；difficult难的（形容词原级）。根据“math or physics”和“Physics. I think it’s much more difficult.”可知，答者选择物理并强调其难度更大，因此问句询问的是哪一科目“更困难”。故选C。 3．Although America’s NBA games are ________ , the CBA games are becoming ________in China. A．the more famous; the more popular B．famous; less popular C．the most famous; more popular D．most famous; most popular 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然美国的NBA比赛是最知名的，但在中国，CBA正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查形容词最高级与比较级。famous的最高级是“the most famous”；popular的比较级是“more popular”。第一空格：“America’s NBA games”是全球范围内最知名的篮球赛事，需用最高级“the most famous”。第二空格：“becoming”表示变化趋势，结合语境指CBA在中国变得“更受欢迎”，用比较级“more popular”。因此选C。 4．—The skirts are all very beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. —Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s ________. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．less beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这些裙子都很漂亮，我无法决定选哪一个。——哦，看这个红色的，我认为它是最漂亮的。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“The skirts are all very beautiful.”可知此处是认为红色裙子是所有裙子中最漂亮的，故用最高级。故选D。 5．The Great Wall is one of ________ man-made wonders in the world. A．amazing B．more amazing C．the most amazing D．much amazing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：长城是世界上最令人惊叹的人造奇迹之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。在“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，表示“最……之一”，需用最高级形式。故选C。 6．Jimmy is ________ person I’ve ever met. His jokes always make me laugh. A．humorous B．more humorous C．most humorous D．the most humorous 【答案】D 【解析】句意：吉米是我见过的最幽默的人，他的笑话总是让我发笑。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Jimmy is...person I’ve ever met.”可知，这里是在将吉米与“我”见过的所有人进行比较，所以要用形容词的最高级形式，且最高级前需要加定冠词the。D选项“the most humorous”是形容词最高级，符合题意。故选D。 7．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard; the better B．The harder; the better C．The hard; the well D．The harder; the good 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 考查比较级的用法。根据“...you study,...grades you will get.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句型，表示“越……，越……”。因此，第一空需用比较级harder，第二空需用比较级better。故选B。 8．—No one can succeed without hard work. —Exactly. So ________ you work, ________ you will be to your dream. A．the harder; the more closely B．the harder; the closer C．the more hardly; the closer D．the more hardly; the more closely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——没有人能不努力工作就成功。——确实。所以，你工作越努力，你就越接近你的梦想。 考查“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构及形容词和副词辨析。the harder副词的比较级；the more hardly错误搭配；the closer形容词的比较级；the more closely副词的比较级。第一个空修饰动词“work”，需用副词hard“努力地”的比较级harder；第二个空在“be”动词后作表语，需用形容词close“接近的”的比较级closer。故选B。 9．Among all the students in her class, Tia practices speaking English ________, so her oral English is the best. A．the most active B．more actively C．more active D．the most actively 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在她班上所有的学生中，蒂娅练习说英语最积极，所以她的英语口语是最好的。 考查副词最高级。the most active最积极的，形容词最高级；more actively更积极地，副词比较级；more active更积极的，形容词比较级；the most actively最积极地，副词最高级。practices“练习”，是动词，需用副词修饰，根据“Among all the students”可知，在所有学生中表示三者及以上范围的比较，需用副词最高级。故选D。 10．—What is your favorite subject, Mary? —Of all the subjects, I like science ________ because it is interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——在所有科目中，我最喜欢科学，因为它很有趣。 考查副词最高级用法。well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，比较范围是所有科目，空处需用副词最高级形式。like...best表示“最喜欢……”。故选C。 11.（2024北京房山一模·科技节） 填空：We can do some ______ (science) experiments and learn about the latest technology ______ (happy). 答案：scientific; happily 考点分析：第一空修饰名词experiments，用形容词scientific（science的形容词形式）；第二空修饰动词learn，用副词happily（happy的副词形式）。 解题思路：先判断修饰对象→名词用形容词，动词用副词→再做词性转换。 $ 专题04 形容词、副词及其在写作中的运用 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 形容词 3 ★ 考点二 副词 4 考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级 7 04 优题精选·练能提分 11 考点 课标要求 复习目标 形容词和副词用法 · 掌握用法，能正确使用形容词和副词描述人、事物、行为和状态 1.掌握形容词、副词的词性辨析、基本用法及相互转换规则； 2.熟记形容词/副词原级、比较级、最高级的变化规律和使用场景； 3.能在书面表达中精准、灵活运用形容词和副词，打造语言亮点，提升表达质量。 形容词和副词的比较等级‌ · 掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级变化及用法 形容词和副词在写作中运用‌ · 能在书面表达中恰当运用形容词、副词增强语言的生动性和准确性，实现有效表达，契合语言运用核心素养要求‌ 命题预测 1.书面表达为核心考查场景：侧重考查在人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题写作中，形容词/副词的语境化运用，不再单纯考语法形式，而是强调用其让表达更生动、逻辑更清晰（如用excitedly, patiently, carefully修饰动作，meaningful, convenient, colorful描绘事物）； 2.突出“语用能力”：考查比较级/最高级在隐含比较语境中的运用（如写作中描述“最实用的科技产品”“更有意义的劳动活动”）； 3.结合中考常考主题（环保、传统文化、校园生活）设置语境，考查词义辨析和词性转换（如care→careful→carefully，help→helpful→helpfully）。 解题锦囊 锦囊1：形容词选用技巧 描事物用特征形容词（modern, traditional, environmental），抒情感用情感形容词（happy, proud, grateful），提观点用评价形容词（important, meaningful, convenient）。 锦囊2：副词选用技巧 修饰动词放其后（practice carefully, communicate sincerely），修饰形容词/副词放其前（very useful, much better），表逻辑用连接副词（Besides, Finally, Luckily）。 锦囊3：比较级/最高级加分技巧 写作中描述“最喜爱的传统文化”“更高效的学习方法”时，用最高级（the most popular, the most practical）突出重点，用比较级（easier, more interesting）体现对比，打造语言亮点。 锦囊4：根据“语境中的关键词”做对单项选择 1.词性判断三步法：看空格后是否为名词→用形容词；看空格前是否为动词/整个句子→用副词； 2.比较等级判断：出现than用比较级，出现in/of+范围（如in our school, of all the ways）用最高级； 3.易错点规避：修饰比较级用much/a lot，不用very；enough修饰形容词放其后（good enough）。 考点一 形容词 1.定义： 用来修饰______________，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词叫形容词。 2. 基本用法： （1） You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden. 作定语，放在被修饰的名词的______。 （2）Your coat is too small. 作表语，放在系动词的_______。 （3）The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy. 作宾语补足语，放在宾语的______。 （4）后置的情况： ①Something serious has happened to him.修饰复合不定代词时放在代词_____。 ②He’s 1.8 meters tall. 与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词放在其______。 （1） 形容词的词尾一般有：-y, -ful,-al, -able, -ern, -en, -ive, ish等。如：多云的_________仔细的__________个人的__________有价值的___________东方的__________有创造力的___________愚蠢的___________。 形容词的反义词一般有前缀un-, im-, in-,dis-, il- 等，后缀通常是-less。如：不友好的__________不礼貌的__________粗心的____________。 （2）英语中有很多动词加后缀-ing或-ed都可以构成形容词，但它们的含义和用法不同： -ing形容词 -ed形容词 有主动的含义，在句中 可以作表语或定语，句 子主语一般是_____，意 思是"使人……的"。 有被动含义，多指人受到事物的影响，意思是"感到……的"，主语通常是_____；常见于"be+-ed形容词＋介词"这一结构中。 _________ 有趣的 ___________ (in) 感兴趣的 _________ 动人的 ___________ (by) 受感动的 __________ 使人愉快的 ___________ (with) 感到高兴的 __________ 惊人的 ___________ (at) 感到惊奇的 1．（2025·四川乐山）—There’s an exhibition on the discoveries in Sanxingdui. Are you ________? —Wonderful! I’ll go with you. A．interest B．interesting C．interested 2．（2025·西藏）For some people, Choudoufu smells ________ but tastes good. A．sweetly B．sweet C．badly D．bad 3.（2025北京中考书面表达·Dream Library） 原句：My dream library would be a modern, interactive space with cozy reading corners, e-books, and even VR stations to explore books in new ways. 考点分析：用modern, interactive, cozy三个形容词描绘图书馆的特征，让描述更生动具体，是书面表达的语言亮点，也是中考评分的加分项。 考点二 副词 1、定义：副词（adverb）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰______________________________，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 2、基本用法： （1）"Don't play computer games again!"said my mother angrily. 修饰动词，放在动词的______。 （2）Suddenly he jumped up and ran out of the room. 修饰全句，通常放在______。 （3）The car was moving very quickly. 修饰其它副词，通常放在这个副词的______。 （4）It’s rather difficult to tell who is right. 修饰形容词，通常放在形容词的______。 3、副词的种类： 根据意义分类： 副词种类 用法 例词 时间副词 表示确定或不确定的时间以及时间顺序，一般放在句首或句尾。 now, then, today, yesterday, soon, later, already 地点副词 表示地点、位置关系和方向，一般放在句尾。 here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, everywhere 方式副词 一般用来回答“怎样地”这类问题，通常放在行为动词之后。 quickly, slowly, carefully, happily, loudly 程度副词 修饰形容词、副词，一般位于所修饰的词前，还可修饰动词、介词短语、名词、代词和从句等。 very, too, so, quite, almost, much 频度副词 表示一定时间内动作发生的次数。一般放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 疑问副词 用于对句子的状语进行提问，位置总是在句首。 when, where, how, why 如何判断用形容词和副词： ①观位置：形容词常在名词的______和系动词的______，副词常在动词的______和句子的______。 ②想翻译：形容词相当于汉语的“____”，副词相当于汉语的“____”。如：八戒是一只懒惰的猪，但他跑得非常地快。Bajie is a ______ pig, but he runs ______ ______. ③记特殊：在动词keep, make, find等后作宾补时注意用_______。如： 我们必须每天让教室保持干净。We must keep our classroom ________ every day. （2）形容词变副词的规律： 变化规律 例词 大多数形容词在词尾加-ly slow→slowly, quick→quickly 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly easy→easily, busy→busily, heavy→heavily 以-le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y simple→simply, gentle→gently, terrible→terribly 以-ll结尾的形容词变副词时，直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully 有些词以-ly结尾但却是形容词：_________友好的 ________可爱的 ________孤独的 ________丑陋的 ________生动的，充满活力的 _________日常的 一、单项选择 1．（2025·西藏）A robot dancing show could catch children’s eyes ________. A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest 2．（2025·江苏无锡）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 3.（2025北京海淀三模） 原句：Time is limited, and once it’s gone, it will never come back. As a junior high school student, I’m very busy every day. 考点分析：用形容词limited表时间的特征，副词very修饰形容词busy，精准表达状态；写作中可进一步升级：Time is precious and limited, and I make full use of it wisely every day.（增加形容词和副词，提升表达质量） 4.（2023北京中考·社团介绍） 原句：I have been in the basketball club for three years. We used to practice from Monday to Friday, and on the weekend, we played games with other teams. During the three years, my skill of playing basketball improved a lot. And I also made a lot of friends. Playing basketball not only helps me keep fit, but also helps me understand the importance of teamwork. 考点拆分&分析： 1.副词a lot修饰动词improved，表“提升很多”，替代简单的very much，表达更地道； 2.形容词fit跟在系动词keep后，表“身体健康”，是中考高频搭配keep fit； 3.名词importance由形容词important转换而来，结合the importance of（……的重要性），是书面表达的高分句式。 升级改写： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级 1. 基本概念 原级 (Positive Degree)：形容词或副词的基本形式。用于描述事物的基本性质或状态，不进行比较。 This book is interesting. (形容词原级) She runs fast. (副词原级) 比较级 (Comparative Degree)：用于比较两者（人或事物）。表示“更...”、“较...”。 This book is more interesting than that one. (形容词比较级) She runs faster than me. (副词比较级) 最高级 (Superlative Degree)：用于比较三者或三者以上。表示“最...”。 This is the most interesting book I have ever read. (形容词最高级) She runs (the) fastest in her class. (副词最高级the常可省略) 2. 比较级和最高级的构成规则 规则类别 形容词/副词原级 比较级构成 最高级构成 例词 (原级→比较级最高级构成→最高级) 规则变化 1 单音节词 + -er + -est tall→taller→ tallest fast →faster→fastest 规则变化 2 以-e结尾 + -r + -st large→larger→largest late →later→latest 规则变化 3 辅音字母+y结尾 变y为 i + -er 变y为 i + -est happy→happier→happiest busy→busier→busiest early→earlier→earliest 规则变化 4 重读闭音节结尾（辅元辅） 双写末尾辅音字母 + -er 双写末尾辅音字母 + -est big →bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest thin →thinner→thinnest 规则变化 5 双音节及多音节词 more+原级 most +原级 careful→more careful→most careful beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 重要说明： 1. 双音节词的复杂性：部分双音节词两种变化方式都可能（如 clever, common, handsome, polite, quiet, simple），常用 more/most形式更稳妥。以 -y, -er, -ow, -le 结尾的双音节词常加 -er/-est (如 happy, clever, narrow, simple)。 2. 副词的比较等级：规则变化与形容词相同（尤其以 -ly 结尾的副词通常用 more/most）。注意 early (-y 结尾) 和 fast/hard/late (单音节) 的变化。 3. farther/further 和 farthest/furthest：farther/farthest 多指物理距离上的更远/最远。further/furthest 可指物理距离，也可指抽象意义上的“进一步/更深层次”。 4. elder/eldest vs older/oldest：elder/eldest 主要用于表示家庭成员的长幼顺序 (作定语：my elder brother/sister; the eldest child)。older/oldest 用于比较年龄大小或事物的新旧，使用范围更广，可作定语或表语 (He is older than me. This is the oldest building in town.)。 3. 比较等级的基本句型结构 (1) 原级比较 (as...as ，not as / so...as) 肯定句：A + be动词/实义动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B (表示A和B一样...) Tom is as tall as Mike. (Tom和Mike一样高。) She sings as beautifully as her sister. (她唱得和她姐姐一样好听。) 否定句：A + be动词/实义动词 + not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B (表示A不如B...) This book is not as interesting as that one. (这本书不如那本有趣。) He doesn't run as fast as I do. (他跑得不如我快。) 倍数表达：... times + as + 原级 + as ... This room is twice as large as that one. (这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。) She earns three times as much as I do. (她赚的钱是我的三倍。) (2) 比较级比较 (than) 基本结构：A + be动词/实义动词 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than + B (表示A比B更...) China is larger than Japan. (中国比日本大。) He works harder than before. (他比以前工作更努力了。) 比较级修饰语 (表示程度)：much, a lot, far, even, still, a little, a bit, slightly 等可放在比 较级前加强或减弱语气。 This problem is much more difficult. (这个问题难得多。) She is a little taller than me. (她比我高一点点。) You need to be even more careful. (你需要更加小心。) “Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B?”** (用于两者之间的选择) Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? (太阳和月亮，哪个更大？) Who runs faster, Tom or Jerry? (Tom和Jerry，谁跑得更快？) “比较级 + and + 比较级” (表示“越来越...”) The weather is getting colder and colder. (天气变得越来越冷。) She speaks English more and more fluently. (她英语说得越来越流利。) “the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...” (表示“越...就越...”) The more you practice, the better you will speak. (你练习得越多，说得就越好。) The earlier you start, the sooner you will finish. (你开始得越早，完成得就越快。) (3) 最高级比较 (in/of...) 基本结构：A + be动词/实义动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + (比较范围) 比较范围: in + 集体/场所 (在...中) 或 of/among + 个体复数 (在...之中) Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. (珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 in + 场所) Tom is the tallest (student) of the three boys / among the three boys. (Tom是这三个男孩中最高的。 of/among + 个体复数) She runs (the) fastest in her class. (她在班里跑得最快。副词最高级常省略 the ) 序数词修饰最高级： the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (黄河是中国第二长的河流。) “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词” (表示“最...之一”) Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world. (北京是世界上最大的城市之一。) 4. 重要注意事项 1. 避免重复比较： 一个形容词或副词只能用一种方式构成比较级或最高级，不能同时用 -er和 more，或 -est 和`most。 ❌ This book is more better than that one. (错！better 本身已是比较级) ✅ This book is better than that one. 2. 比较对象要一致： 比较的两部分必须是同类可比的事物。 ❌ The weather in Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (天气 vs 城市？) ✅ The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. (用 that代替 the weather 避免重 复) ✅ The weather in Beijing is colder than the weather in Shanghai. 3. than 后的代词： 在非正式口语中than 后用宾格代词 (me, him, her, us, them) 很常见。但在正式写作或当 than 后代词作主语时，用主格 (I, he, she, we, they) 更规范，后面常跟助动词。 口语/非正式：She is taller than me. 正式/规范：She is taller than I (am). 比较动作：He runs faster than she does. 4. 最高级的 the： 形容词最高级前必须加 the。副词最高级前的 the可以省略。 5. any other + 单数名词：在包含自身的比较范围内，用 any other + 单数名词表示比其他任何一个都... (即自身是最高)。 China is larger than any other country in Asia. (中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大) ❌ China is larger than any country in Asia. (错！这包含了中国自己，逻辑错误) 1．（2022·北京）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 2．（2021·北京）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 3．（2025·北京）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 4．（2024·北京）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 5．（2023·北京）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 6.（2025北京朝阳二模·传统文化） Paper-cutting is a ______ (traditional/traditionally) Chinese folk art. It is ______ (more popular/most popular) than many other art forms in our daily life. 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 Group 1 1. Kitty, you've made some mistakes in this exam. Be ___________ (care) next time. 2. The weather is _________ (sun) today. Let's go bike riding in the countryside. 3. The Spring Festival is one of the ___________(tradition) festivals in China. 4. Be __________ (patience). It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. 5.（2026济宁·模拟）In their works he wrote about his peaceful life while he stressed to describe the _________ (nature) scenery in wide areas 6. Eddie, look at your __________ (tidy) room. You’d better keep everything in order. 7. Jenny is a _________ (live) girl. 8. Fishing is not ____________ (interest). I am not really ___________ (interest) in fishing. 9. The ___________ (excite) match makes the crowd very ___________ (excite). 10. We weren't ___________ (surprise) that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. Group 2 1. Daniel did the exercises too ____________ (careful), and it made his teacher angry. 2.（2026济宁·模拟）He lived in the forest just because he wished to live__________ (simple). 3.Yesterday morning, Mark got up __________ (early) to take the first bus. 4.Asking for help __________ (polite) is very important. 5. Walk along the road and you can find the subway station _________ (easy). 6.The mother walked into the bedroom ___________ (quiet) while the baby was sleeping. 7. She fell __________ ( heavy) to the ground. 8. Choose __________ (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it. 9. For a long time in history, people depended _________ (great) on horses to trade goods. Group 3 1. Many kinds of fishes are swimming _________(slow) and freely in the pool. 2. People use too many plastic bags and throw them away, and it is _________(harm) to our environment. 3. _________ (final), Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics. 4. We should speak __________ (polite) when we talk to the elders. 5. We Chinese are _________ (pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 6. Sally is my best friend. She often sits beside me ___________ (silent) when I am sad. 7. Smile and greet others in a __________(friend) way. 8. Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games __________(successful). 9. After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers (《只此青绿》) became _________(wide) known all over China. 10. Everyone can be a _________(use) person to make our motherland stronger. 11. Let me repeat _________ (exact) what he just said. 12.A __________ (health) competitive spirit can push people to try to be better. 13. The world is full of exciting and __________(wonder) activities that we can try and enjoy. 14. We should treasure our own _________(value) art and culture, such as shadow play and paper-cutting. 15. Yang Zhenning became __________ (interest) in science when he was a young boy. 二、单项选择 1．Among all the subjects, I think math is ________ than English, so I should spend much time on it. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 2．—Which subject do you think is ______, math or physics? —Physics. I think it’s much more difficult. A．more easier B．easier C．more difficult D．difficult 3．Although America’s NBA games are ________ , the CBA games are becoming ________in China. A．the more famous; the more popular B．famous; less popular C．the most famous; more popular D．most famous; most popular 4．—The skirts are all very beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. —Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s ________. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．less beautiful D．the most beautiful 5．The Great Wall is one of ________ man-made wonders in the world. A．amazing B．more amazing C．the most amazing D．much amazing 6．Jimmy is ________ person I’ve ever met. His jokes always make me laugh. A．humorous B．more humorous C．most humorous D．the most humorous 7．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard; the better B．The harder; the better C．The hard; the well D．The harder; the good 8．—No one can succeed without hard work. —Exactly. So ________ you work, ________ you will be to your dream. A．the harder; the more closely B．the harder; the closer C．the more hardly; the closer D．the more hardly; the more closely 9．Among all the students in her class, Tia practices speaking English ________, so her oral English is the best. A．the most active B．more actively C．more active D．the most actively 10．—What is your favorite subject, Mary? —Of all the subjects, I like science ________ because it is interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 11.（2024北京房山一模·科技节） 填空：We can do some ______ (science) experiments and learn about the latest technology ______ (happy). 24 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $