内容正文:
一战成名新中考
七年级(下)Units3~4
A课前自测:见《教材词汇分层练》P23-28
考点①辨析win,beat与lose
教材情境:①Last term I won first place![P34]
2Jason Glen and his family lost everything in a big house fire.[P40]
P真题情境:①Don't think too much..It doesn't matter if we lose.Just do it.[2023河北完形填空]
2Nobody wants to lose,but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all,we can't win all the
time.[2022河北阅读D]
单词
含义及用法
应用情境:
[won(过去式/过去分词)→winner(n.)获胜
1.Our class had a basketball game against Class 3
者;优胜者]
win
yesterday.Everyone was excited because we
①“赢;赢得”(win the game/,match/prize/.…)
②“获胜”,后不接宾语(We won.)
wanted to①
them.Last year,we
[beat(过去式)beaten(过去分词)]
②
by only two points,and we
beat
①“打败”,后接sb./a team
practiced hard for months this time.The game
②“敲打”,指连续击打
started at 4 p.m.Both teams played well.By
[lost(过去式/过去分词)oser(n.)失败者]
①“输掉;被打败”,为win的反义词;lose to
halftime,the score was 20:20.In the last 10
lose
sb.输给某人
seconds,I got the ball and made a shot.The
②“失去;丢失”(lose everything)
final score was 34:33.We finally 3
考点②good的用法[better(比较级)-best(最高级)well(ad.)好;令人满意地→goods(n.pl.)商品
→goodness(n.)善良;美德]
P教材情境:You're good at the long jump.[P34]
>真题情境:①The solar panel project is good for the environment and economy(经济).[2025河北阅读C]
②Actually,he is very good at making things..[2024河北听力]
③The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits..[2024河北阋读D]
①ad山.好的;精通的:娴熟的
◆应用情境:
词性
②n.正义;好事;优势
2.If you want to be good
studying,it is
拓展:the good好人,有道德的人
very important to have good study habits.
①good idea/news/luck/times好主意/
3.
William enjoys cycling in his spare time because
好消息/好运/美好时光
he thinks it's a kind of good exercise,and it's
常见短语
②Good job!做得好!
also good
the environment.
/句子
③Have a good trip!旅途愉快!
【补全对话】
④Sounds good.听起来不错。
4.A:I'm going to take part in a singing competition.
辨析
含义及用法
I have prepared a lot for it.
B:
后接sth./doing sth.,意为“擅长某事/
be good at
A:Thank you.
做某事”(=do well in)
5.A:I'm flying to Harbin for my winter holiday
意为“对…有好处”(反义短语:be
next weekend.
be good for
bad for)
B:
精讲册·河北英语(HBY)
21
考点③频度副词的用法
教材情境:We often make many different things in shop class.Once,we made a bird house from wood.
Sometimes we make things with clay.P36]
真题情境:If you say,“Ican't do it'”and give up,you can never do anything valuable.[2021河北阅
读D]
◇频度副词一般位于实义动词之前,be动词、助
应用情境:
动词或情态动词之后。其中sometimes位置
6.We all know it's important to care about the
比较灵活,可位于句首或句末。
environment.However,some people D
◇常见频度副词的频率大小如下图:
realize how their actions harm nature.In fact,
everyone can help protect the earth by doing
some small things.For example,I 2
always usually often
sometimes seldom
hardly never
(总是)(通常)(经常)
(有时)
(很少)(几乎不(从不
ever use
plastic bags while shopping.At
100%
90%
60%
40%
20%
5%
0
school,our teacher③
reminds us to
拓展
turn off lights when leaving the classroom.
hardly并非hard的副词形式。
④
our school organizes activities
形容词—困难的;硬的;辛苦的
such as picking up litter in the park.I think
hard
副词一努力地;猛烈地
it's also a good idea to ride a bike to school
more⑤
考点④teach的用法[taught(过去式/过去分词)teacher(n.)老师,教师]
P教材情境:Jane is from Canada.She is teaching English in China.[P44]
P真题情境:Did the writer try to teach us skills??[2022河北阅读C]
应用情境:
teach sb.sth.
teach+学科
7.Parents should teach their children
教某人某事
教…
(behave)properly in public
teach
teach oneself=
teach sb.to do sth
8.Mr.Wu
(teach)us English and he
教某人做某事
learn by oneself
自学
always makes his class interesting and lively.
9.Nobody taught my grandpa how to use a smart-
phone.He taught
(he).
考点⑤add的用法
教材情境:Then add up your score and find out your club type![PS4
真题情境:“I lived thousands of years ago,but not now..”It added.[2021河北阅读B]
●应用情境:
(t)增加:
add..to/into.…
10.To make students realize the importance of
添加;补
把…加到…里
green life,some activities on environmental
充说
add that...补充说道…
protection will
(add)next term.
add
addup把…加起来;
11.AI tools have been used in some schools.
常用短语
合计;估计
They add a lot of fun
learning.
add up to总计是
12.Please add
the points you each
have and see how healthy your lifestyles are.
22
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
一战成名新中考
考点⑥free的用法[freely(ad.)自由地→freedom(n.)自由]
p教材情境:I usually draw and paint in my free time.[P54]
P真题情境:①And my father helps me when he is free.[2024河北听力]
2There are lots of different ways to spend your free time.You can choose as many clubs as you like.
They are also free for all our students.[2O20河北阅读C]
作形容词时,意为“空闲的;免费的;自由
应用情境:
的”。常见搭配:
13.Reading not only helps increase our knowledge,
①for free免费
but also enriches our life.My teacher often tells
②(in one's)free time(在某人)闲暇时间
us to read more 1 our free time.He
③feel free(to do sth.)随便(做某事)
says that we can borrow books 2
free in the library.Besides,he always
free还可作动词,意为“释放;使自由”。
organizes some reading activities where we can
如:A small dog and some people worked together
③
free)share our thoughts about
to free a kitten from a hole in the ground.
the books we have read.He always encourages
us to feel free④
(ask)questions.
考点⑦mind的用法
教材情境:I like to read books and exercise my mind.[P54]
P真题情境:①Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well..[2023河北完形填空]
2In the old days,parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do
what they were told to do.[202l河北完形填空]
应用情境:
never mind不要紧;没关系
14.Now David is studying space science.He has
mind doing sth.介意做某事
made up his mind
(be)a space
(.)介意;
对(某事)
Would you mind (one's)doing sth.?
engineer in the future.
烦恼
你介意(某人)做某事吗?
15.
-Excuse me,do you have a table for two?
不介意/允许:用Certainly not../
Of course not..等作答。
-I'm sorry.There aren't any seats now,and
介意:用Sorry,I'm afraid./Better
would you mind
wait)for a while?
mind
not.等作答
16.
We should always keep
mind that
keep.in mind记住…
winning is not everything in a sports event.
change one's mind改变某人的主意
【补全对话】
make up one's mind to do sth.
(n)头脑;
17
.-Would you mind answering some questions
心智
下定决心做某事
come to one's mind浮现在某人的
about the changes of your hometown?
脑海中
open one's mind拓展某人的思维
Go ahead.
考点8》help的用法[helpful(ad.)有用的;有帮助的helpless(ad.)无助的→helper(n.)助手;帮手」
P教材情境:I usually just stay home,read a book,surf the Internet,watch TV and hel史my mum with
the housework.[P56]
真题情境:①Noticing the“Good Things'”has helped us go throug孰the hard time.[2025河北短文填空]
②With the help of his sister,Tim made the program a success..[2O25河北阅读B]
③Why not talk to your math teacher Miss Wang?She may hel史you with it..[2O24河北听力]
精讲册·河北英语(HB,Y)
23
◇help用作动词,意为“帮助,援助”。
●应用情境:
help(sb.)(to)do sth.帮助(某人)做某事
18.Kids,help
you)to some local
help(sb.)with sth..在某方面帮助(某人)
food.The dumplings are delicious.
help
19.
help oneself(to sth.)请自便;随便吃点儿
DeepSeek can help people
(find)
information quickly according to people's
can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
questions.
◇help用作名词,为不可数名词。
20.What exciting news you have brought to me!I
①with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人
can't help
share)it with others.
的帮助下
21
the help of my teacher,I have made
②ask sb.for help向某人求助
much progress in English writing since last year.
考点⑨close的用法[closely(ad.)紧密地]
D教材情境:The bookstore is just two bus stops away.t's very close.[P58]
P真题情境:Which word is close to the underlined word“setbacks”?[2023河北阅读D]
应用情境:
在(空间、时间上)接近。
22.The school library
close)at 7
作形
常用短语为:be close to..
every evening.I don't think you have enough
容词
亲密的,密切的。如:We're
time to return the book now.
close
a close family
23.Tianjin is a beautiful city in the north of China.
作动词
关闭。如:close the door
It's very close
the capital city,
Beijing.
考点10 What do/does..think of...?句型
>教材情境:What does Danny think of home-made donuts?[P6l]
>真题情境:What do your parents think of your cooking?[202l河北阅读A]
意为“…认为…怎么样”,of后接名
应用情境:
词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问对某人或某
【补全对话】
事的印象、评价、看法等。类似表达如下:
A:Hi,John.Have you seen the movie Ne Zha 2?
问句
答语
B:Yes.I have already watched it twice
A:What do you think of this movie?
How do/does...like...?
①主语+love(s)/Iike(s)/
B:24.
=What do/does...think
don't like/doesn't like/can't
I think it's the greatest film I've seen.
about...?
stand+宾语.
A:You're right.25.
=How do/does...
feel
②Pretty good../It's great.等
B:I think Nezha is brave and strong-minded.
about...?
A:I can't agree more.
@语法链接
be going to的用法讲解详见本书P73】
课后练习:见《课后作业分层练》P14-15
24
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)精讲册
第一部分
教材考点精讲练
七年级(上)Units1~2
七年级(下)Units3~4
1.shows 2.around 3.on 4.in 5.an 6.a;to visit 1.beat;lost;won 2.at 3.for 4.Good luck!/Good
7.borrowed;keep;lend 8.What about you?/How about luck to you!/..5.Have a good trip!/Have a good
you?/..9.Would you like to go there with me?/..
time!/..6.never;hardly;always;Sometimes;often
10.Why not ride a bike?/Why don't we ride a bike?/How 7.to behave 8.teaches 9.himself 10.be added
about riding a bike?/..11.All right./Good idea./...11.to 12.up 13.in;for;freely;to ask 14.to be
12.needed;to finish;repairing to be repaired;in
15.waiting 16.in 17.Of course not./Certainly not.
精讲册
13.No,you needn't./No,you don't have to.14.to have
Not at all.18.yourselves 19.to)find 20.sharing
15.surely 16.for 17.to help
21.With 22.closes 23.to 24.It is wonderful./Pretty
七年级(上)Units3~4
good./..25.How do you like Nezha?/..
1.with 2.of 3.in 4.an 5.sounded:smelled/smelt:
七年级(下)Units5~6
looked;felt;tasted 6.means;meanings;meaningful
1.pride;of;proudly;in 2.to express 3.find;looked for;
7.brave enough 8.enough exercise 9.What does he found out 4.of 5.making 6.to share 7.to discuss
look like?10.What is he like?11.What (sport)8.for 9.played;the;against plays;with;an 10.our
does he like?12.of13.preparations14.吃饱了的
11.tried 12.volunteering 13.clearly 14.about
15.to reduce 16.orders 17.to tidy 18.in
15.out 16.turned 17.turns 18.turn;up 19.turned
19.Of course./Sure./Yes,I'd love to.20.No,thanks.
on 20.turn off 21.turned into 22.turning down
21.I'm afraid I can't.22.to 23.passes
23.reached/got to/arrived at;arrived
七年级(上)Units5~6
七年级(下)Units7~8
1.driving 2.me 3.away 4.kindness:kinds:to
1.decision 2.yourself 3.diaries 4.washing
5.needs 6.worked 7.works 8.as 9.out
5.working 6.with 7.from 8.silent 9.to write;to
10.took;carried;bring;get 11.presents 12.At
do;using 10.too many;too much;much too 11.spends;
13.颁发奖品14.出席的:到场的15.wok
takes;cost;paid 12.for 13.carefully 14.ourselves
16.down 17.Sorry,I'm new here./Sorry,I don't know.
15.lonely;alone 16.wishes 17.hope 18.to take
18.could you(please)tell me where the cinema is?/could
19.to help
you(please)tell me how to/I can get to the cinema?
19.where I can buy some vegetables?20.themselves
八年级(上)Units1~2
2L.devoting22.by23.by24.by25.在.…之前1.with;to help2.a;To;surprised;surprises3.a
26.27.to;an;took;to get;photos;a;a 28.in
4.deal with 5.patients 6.patience 7.with
29.catching 30.misses 31.for 32.as 33.to
8.pleasure;pleasant;pleased;please 9.to know 10.like
34.from 35.saving 36.ourselves 37.thinking
11.has been to;has gone to;has been in 12.to take 13.of
38.to have 39.from
八年级(上)Units3~4
七年级(上)Units7~8
1.wonderful;wonders;wondered 2.to walk 3.My sister
1.sunny 2.What's the weather like/How's the weather
is so young that she can't take care of herself.4.take part
3.It's snowy./It is snowing.4.playing 5.watches
in 5.joined;join in;attended 6.singing 7.from
6.watch;saw;Look 7.excited;surprised;relaxed;8.heard;listen;listening to;sounded 9.as;with;to
amazing;interesting 8.out 9.at/to/towards 10.to;
八年级(上)Units5~6
invitations;to give 11.showing 12.thankful 13.to
14.well 15.clearly 16.as 17.as 18.As long as;as
1.on 2.connecting 3.advice/suggestions;advises;
suggestion 4.by;taking;in 5.How do you usually go to
usual:As we all know
school?
6.to control 7.be allowed
七年级(下)Uits1~2
八年级(上)Units7~8
1.left 2.for 3.behind 4.a 5.herself 6.cycling;
themselves 7.are moved 8.moves 9.moving
1.enjoy 2.makes 3.is 4.the most important
10.on/forward 11.to 12.falls 13.fell 14.off
5.coaches 6.by 7.of;into;in 8.noisy 9.voice;
noise:sounds
15.behind 16.me 17.believed 18.few;a few;little;a
little 19.invented 20.discovered 21.create 22.find
八年级(下)Units1~2
23.realizes;realized 24.remembering 25.ending
1.has risen 2.raises 3.raised 4.raise;rose
26.In 27.at 28.reading 29.a 30.experience;5.instead;Instead of 6.yourself 7.back 8.understood
experienced;experiences 31.alive 32.lively 33.lived;
9.experiences
10.until/till 11.was filled 12.in/out
living;lively 34.owner 35.on
13.of
2
参考答案·河北英语(HBJY)