Unit 1 Career talks（选词填空专练）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

Unit 1 Career talks 选词填空专练 话题：人与自我—职业 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、语法正确。每个单词只能用一次，有两个多余单词。 career, challenge, achieve, shine, regret, remind, benefit, sweat, respect, job, sense, dangerous Robert has a special 1 as a Spider-Man. His job is full of 2 because he works high above the ground. Every morning, he gets up early and prepares for his work. After working for hours, his face is always covered with 3 . Over the years, he has met many difficulties, but he never 4 choosing this job. He often says the sun 5 brighter because of their hard work. He has a strong 6 of 7 when he finishes cleaning a tall building. His work brings many 8 to the city. People all 9   him for his hard work. The teacher often 10 us to learn from him and respect every worker. 02 （24-25八年级下·河南信阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   hour    need    cook    worker    good    be    when    usual    into    choose Do you enjoy cooking for others? Can you stand up and work for several 1 ? Would you like to get hard training to get a better job? If so, food preparation may be a 2 for you! Cooks and food preparation workers prepare all kinds of foods. They work in many kinds of restaurants. Cooks 3 dishes and prepare meals. Food preparation workers get everything ready to be cooked. They cut up fruits and vegetables. They cut meat 4 all kinds of shapes. They may have other duties (责任) like keeping the kitchen clean. There always seem to be job openings in food preparation. Food preparation can be a promising (有前途的) job. There 5 many different kinds of jobs in food preparation. If a person 6 time to go to school, he can work as a part-time food preparation worker. Getting started in food preparation is easy. However, the work is 7 very hard at first. 8 must stand for several hours. They must be able to lift the heavy pots. Moving up to a 9 job can take a long time. But 10 you become a head cook, you will think the result is worth the efforts. 03 （23-24八年级下·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be  prepare  panda  take  they  fresh  raise  good  work  call Panda keepers (饲养员) may be most people’s favorite job. It’s a job full of happiness and some panda fans always kindly 1 them “panda dad” or “panda mom”. At a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, it’s necessary for three panda keepers to 2 care of the two pandas day in and day out. 3 names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. Shi Hanrong arrives at the panda house at 7:00 a. m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 4 food for the pandas. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 5 . They usually wash four baskets of bamboo shoots (竹笋) and weigh about 100 kilograms. These bamboo shoots are the two 6 main food for the day. Every two days, workers from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 7 than others. “I think, it’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 8 ,” Liu said. Panda keepers should 9 responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have working experience. That means they have 10 animals before. 04 （24-25八年级下·广东茂名·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 busy            become        but            easy            find            for job            must            quick        her            show        till Mary loved cooking from a young age. But she never thought about making it her career 1 she left her job to take care of her family. At that time, she spent much time reading cookbooks, watching cooking 2 , and trying out different foods in her kitchen. When she was ready to work again, she wanted to 3 a job about food and people. So she got an office job at a food company. One day, the kitchen was very 4 , so she helped out. Her boss saw her skills and asked her to stay in the kitchen team. At first, she only made 5 salads. Soon, she was cooking more difficult dishes. “Once I started, my love for cooking grew 6 ,” Mary said. Mary took cooking classes to improve her skills. She worked hard and 7 the manager of the company. After working for about 15 years, Mary began to think about her next 8 . Just then, her friend introduced her to a family needing a private cook. One year later,she started 9 own company called “Mary’s Kitchen”. Now she hosts cooking classes, tastings, and prepares meals 10 families and parties. Now, she leads a team of eighteen people. “If you are brave enough to try new things,” she says, “good chances will come to you.” 培优篇 05 （25-26八年级上·四川达州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 order, introduce, sell, make, he, although, why, to, difference, improve Dong Yuhui was a teacher of New Oriental (新东方) Education in the past, but now he is a live streamer (直播博主). He was born in Shanxi Province. In 2019, he moved 1 Beijing from Xi’an, and became an English teacher at New Oriental Education. After the new policy (政策) was introduced, he was moved to his new job at Dongfang Zhenxuan as a host (主持人). “It has been a hard time, but we didn’t give up and insisted on live streaming for over 10 hours a day. I am glad that I didn’t give up 2 agricultural products (农产品) online,” said Dong. Dong 3 steaks (牛排) in both Chinese and English, then people began to notice that the channel (频道) was very 4 from others. While he was talking about the steak, Dong also taught the viewers how to 5 steak in English at a restaurant. “About future plans, I am planning to sell more agricultural products to 6 farmers’ incomes (收入). If the products are sold, farmers 7 more money.” Dong said, “My father is my example. 8 he is a busy farmer, he always tries 9 best to buy and read newspapers.” After hearing the words, we understood 10 Oriental Selection (东方甄选) paid attention to books and agricultural products. Dong left a comment saying that: “As someone who started reading the paper at university, it’s really unexpected to appear in a story.” 06 （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期末）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 achieve  promises  final  grow  organized  formed  fireman  when  confidence  they Gael and Miguel were two boys living in a small town. Both of them expected to become 1 in the future. They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters and saving their toys from the fire 2 they were only six years old. They also visited the local fire station every weekend. As they 3 older, they took their pretend play more seriously. They even built a small fire station at home. Chief Ron, leader of the fire station, showed 4 the communication room when the two boys visited the station. They learned how firefighters talked with their teammates during emergencies. These experiences made them have 5 in their dreams. And they promised that they would try their best to 6 their dreams. As time passed, Gael and Miguel became volunteers (志愿者) at the fire station. They helped Chief Ron check (检查) the fire trucks and do other things. These experiences made them 7 , and they learned the duty of firefighters. They also 8 a deep friendship with Chief Ron. After high school, they chose to go to the Fire School. The training was hard, but they always remembered their 9 and dreams. During their four years in the school, they were trained very well. 10 , their dreams came true! 07 （24-25八年级下·广东清远·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and at became clothes festival how in make nice she slowly what He Fengting is a girl from Guangzhou, born in the 1990s.She loves to 1 clothes, but she didn’t start by making traditional costumes. Her aunt makes a living by making Cantonese opera (粤剧) 2 . At first, He Fengting thought her aunt’s job was boring. However, her aunt’s stories about the clothes made her become interested in it 3 . She learned to design clothes for opera stars 4 Guangdong. The clothes were of traditional style, with bright colors and beautiful patterns. “They look 5 on stage. I hope more people will know about them and love them,” she said. So she made small clothes for lovely dolls. These doll clothes soon 6 popular, too, because many young people liked dolls. She also thought about 7 to spread Chinese traditional costumes by making short videos on the Internet. Now, He Fengting also makes clothes for some Chinese traditional 8 like the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on. There are many different kinds of nice patterns, such as dragons 9 flowers on the clothes. “Young people like them,” she says. 10 work is growing as she brings old skills to new things. “I hope more people around the world will love our culture,” she says. 08 （24-25八年级下·新疆伊犁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sweep  clean  take  rubbish  make  provide  again  easy  what  never Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or 1 exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school anymore. But are things really like 2 they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a 3 . Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 4 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 5 the streets and collect 6 in the park. Then she goes home to make breakfast. The next day, she goes to the park to work 7 . It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to 8 money. His mother 9 wastes money. Being an adult is not as 10 as you think. So enjoy your school life. 09 （23-24八年级下·河南南阳·期末）从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思正确，合理。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 follow, also, hat, good, take, accept, send, clothes, tooth, fashion What do models do? They encourage people to buy clothes or other things they wear, like shoes or 1 . They model things in 2 shows or in photos for magazines and posters. There are two main kinds of models: Live models model 3 on the catwalk. They may also work in fashion exhibition. Photo models 4 pictures for magazines, newspapers and ads. They show their gestures and expressions by 5 a photographer’s order. To work as a model you need 6 and right “looks”. You should be in a good shape with healthy skin, 7 and hair. Girls should be at least 1.72m tall. Boys should be at least 1.83m tall. Most models usually start their work by 8 photos to a model company. Many model companies 9 look for models on the street. If a company 10 him or her, they’ll give him or her some training in skills. They also tell him or her about the rules of working at the model company. 10 （23-24八年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much,  get,  danger,  as,  be,  they,  skill,  repair,  if,  together Would you like to be a firefighter (消防队员) when you grow up? Do you want to know what firefighters do? When a fire starts, firefighters must get to the scene quickly and work at once. They also need to work 1 a team. Everyone on the team has to know what to do. Every day firefighters practice 2 so that they will be ready for fires. They also learn new ways to put out fires and new things to help 3 do their jobs well. Then they practice those new 4 . Firefighters help people who are hurt in a fire. They 5 training in first aid (急救). When they find people get hurt, they give them first aid at once. Firefighters do their jobs well 6 they are healthy. They also do their jobs well when their trucks and tools 7 clean and ready to use. So Firefighters exercise every day to keep their bodies strong. They also clean and 8 trucks and tools. The 9 people know about fire safety, the safer people will be. Firefighters often teach people fire safety. They tell people how to stop fires and what to do if there is a fire. Fires are 10 and can be scary. But Firefighters are always there to help keep people safe. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career talks 选词填空专练 话题：人与自我—职业 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、语法正确。每个单词只能用一次，有两个多余单词。 career, challenge, achieve, shine, regret, remind, benefit, sweat, respect, job, sense, dangerous Robert has a special 1 as a Spider-Man. His job is full of 2 because he works high above the ground. Every morning, he gets up early and prepares for his work. After working for hours, his face is always covered with 3 . Over the years, he has met many difficulties, but he never 4 choosing this job. He often says the sun 5 brighter because of their hard work. He has a strong 6 of 7 when he finishes cleaning a tall building. His work brings many 8 to the city. People all 9   him for his hard work. The teacher often 10 us to learn from him and respect every worker. 【答案】 1．career 2．challenges 3．sweat 4．regrets 5．shines 6．sense 7．achievement 8．benefits 9．respect 10．reminds 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜘蛛侠Robert的工作特点、他的工作感受以及人们对他的认可。 1．句意：Robert有一份特别的职业——蜘蛛侠。根据“as a Spider-Man”以及备选词可知，这里表示“职业”，备选词career“职业”符合语境。故填career。 2．句意：他的工作充满挑战，因为他在高空工作。根据“because he works high above the ground”以及备选词可知，高空工作是“有挑战的”，“full of”后接名词复数，备选词challenge“挑战”符合语境，challenge变为challenges形式。故填challenges。 3．句意：工作数小时后，他的脸上总是布满汗水。根据“After working for hours”以及备选词可知，长时间工作后会出“汗水”，备选词sweat“汗水”符合语境。故填sweat。 4．句意：多年来，他遇到了很多困难，但他从未后悔选择这份工作。根据“but he never… choosing this job”以及备选词可知，这里表示“不后悔”选择工作，主语“he”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，备选词regret“后悔”符合语境，regret变为regrets形式。故填regrets。 5．句意：他常说，因为他们的努力工作，太阳变得更明亮了。根据“the sun… brighter”以及备选词可知，这里表示太阳“发光”，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，备选词shine“发光”符合语境，shine变为shines形式。故填shines。 6．句意：当他清理完一栋高楼时，他有一种强烈的成就感。“a sense of”是固定短语，意为“一种……的感觉”，备选词sense“感觉”符合语境。故填sense。 7．句意：当他清理完一栋高楼时，他有一种强烈的成就感。根据“when he finishes cleaning a tall building”以及备选词可知，完成工作后会有“成就感”，“a sense of achievement”是固定搭配，备选词achieve“实现”符合语境，achieve变为achievement形式。故填achievement。 8．句意：他的工作给城市带来了很多益处。根据“His work brings many… to the city”以及备选词可知，这里表示工作带来的“益处”，“many”后接可数名词复数，备选词benefit“益处”符合语境，benefit变为benefits形式。故填benefits。 9．句意：人们都因他的辛勤工作而尊敬他。根据“for his hard work”以及备选词可知，这里表示人们“尊敬”他，主语“People”是复数，时态为一般现在时，备选词respect“尊敬”符合语境。故填respect。 10．句意：老师经常提醒我们要向他学习，尊重每一位劳动者。“remind sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，备选词remind“提醒”符合语境，remind变为reminds形式。故填reminds。 02 （24-25八年级下·河南信阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   hour    need    cook    worker    good    be    when    usual    into    choose Do you enjoy cooking for others? Can you stand up and work for several 1 ? Would you like to get hard training to get a better job? If so, food preparation may be a 2 for you! Cooks and food preparation workers prepare all kinds of foods. They work in many kinds of restaurants. Cooks 3 dishes and prepare meals. Food preparation workers get everything ready to be cooked. They cut up fruits and vegetables. They cut meat 4 all kinds of shapes. They may have other duties (责任) like keeping the kitchen clean. There always seem to be job openings in food preparation. Food preparation can be a promising (有前途的) job. There 5 many different kinds of jobs in food preparation. If a person 6 time to go to school, he can work as a part-time food preparation worker. Getting started in food preparation is easy. However, the work is 7 very hard at first. 8 must stand for several hours. They must be able to lift the heavy pots. Moving up to a 9 job can take a long time. But 10 you become a head cook, you will think the result is worth the efforts. 【答案】 1．hours 2．choice 3．cook 4．into 5．are 6．needs 7．usually 8．Workers 9．better 10．when 【导语】本文是一篇关于餐饮行业职业介绍的说明文，主要围绕厨师和食品准备人员的工作内容、职业要求和发展前景展开。 1．句意：你能站起来工作几个小时吗？根据“Can you stand up and work for several...”及备选词可知，空处指“小时”，hour符合句意，several后跟名词复数。故填hours。 2．句意：如果是这样，食物准备可能是一个不错的选择！根据“food preparation may be a... for you!”及备选词可知，空处指“选择”，需名词，choose“选择”为动词，名词为choice，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填choice。 3．句意：厨师烹饪菜肴并准备饭菜。根据“...dishes and prepare meals”及备选词可知，空处指“烹饪”，需动词cook，因是描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Cooks为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填cook。 4．句意：他们把肉切成各种形状。根据“cut meat...all kinds of shapes.”及备选词可知，空处考查cut...into，意为“切成……”，固定搭配。故填into。 5．句意：食物准备领域有许多不同类型的工作。根据“There”及备选词可知，本句为there be句型，many different kinds of jobs为名词复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：如果一个人需要时间去上学，他可以当一个兼职的食物准备工人。根据“If a person...time to go to school,”及备选词可知，空处指“需要”，动词need符合，从句主语为a person，谓语动词需三单形式。故填needs。 7．句意：然而，这份工作起初通常非常辛苦。根据“However, the work is...very hard at first. ”及备选词可知，空处指“通常”，usual“通常的”为形容词，空处需副词usually，意为“通常”，修饰形容词hard。故填usually。 8．句意：员工必须站立几个小时。根据“...must stand for several hours.”及备选词可知，空处缺主语“工人”，worker符合句意，需名词复数表泛指。放句首时，首字母大写。故填Workers。 9．句意：晋升到更好的工作需要很长时间。根据“Moving up to a... job can take a long time.”及备选词可知，空处指“更好的”，需形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 10．句意：但当你成为主厨时，你会觉得结果值得付出努力。根据空后两句关系及备选词可知，空处需when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 03 （23-24八年级下·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be  prepare  panda  take  they  fresh  raise  good  work  call Panda keepers (饲养员) may be most people’s favorite job. It’s a job full of happiness and some panda fans always kindly 1 them “panda dad” or “panda mom”. At a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, it’s necessary for three panda keepers to 2 care of the two pandas day in and day out. 3 names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. Shi Hanrong arrives at the panda house at 7:00 a. m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 4 food for the pandas. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 5 . They usually wash four baskets of bamboo shoots (竹笋) and weigh about 100 kilograms. These bamboo shoots are the two 6 main food for the day. Every two days, workers from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 7 than others. “I think, it’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 8 ,” Liu said. Panda keepers should 9 responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have working experience. That means they have 10 animals before. 【答案】 1．call 2．take 3．Their 4．prepares 5．workers 6．pandas’ 7．fresher 8．well 9．be 10．raised 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫饲养员的日常工作，包括准备食物、清洁环境、运送新鲜竹笋等，并强调这份工作需要责任心、经验和耐心。 1．句意：这是一份充满快乐的工作，一些熊猫粉丝总是亲切地称他们为“熊猫爸爸”或“熊猫妈妈”。根据“them ‘panda dad’ or ‘panda mom’”和备选词汇可知，称呼他们为“熊猫爸爸”或“熊猫妈妈”，句子时态是一般现在时，call符合句意，故填call。 2．句意：在广东省东莞市的一家动物园，三名熊猫饲养员需要日复一日地照顾两只熊猫。根据“care of the two pandas day in and day out.”和备选词汇可知，take care of“照顾”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填take。 3．句意：它们的名字是“振达”和“双儿”。根据“names are Zhenda and Shuang’er.”和备选词汇可知，他们的名字，their符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Their。 4．句意：他清洁所有房间的门，并为熊猫准备食物。根据“food for the pandas”和备选词汇可知，为熊猫准备食物，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，prepares符合句意，故填prepares。 5．句意：刘乔和朱明生是另外两名饲养员。根据“Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two”和备选词汇可知，其他两名饲养员，workers符合句意，故填workers。 6．句意：这些竹笋是两只熊猫当天的主要食物。根据“main food for the day”和备选词汇可知，竹笋是两只熊猫当天的主要食物，panda与food是所属关系，pandas’符合句意，故填pandas’。 7．句意：这是为了让竹笋比其他地方的更新鲜。根据“prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo”和“than others”和备选词汇可知，竹笋更新鲜，fresher符合句意，故填fresher。 8．句意：我认为，照顾好熊猫并不是一件容易的工作。根据“take care of pandas”和备选词汇可知，照顾好熊猫，副词修饰动词，well符合句意，故填well。 9．句意：熊猫饲养员应该有责任心和爱心。根据“responsible (有责任心的) and kind”和备选词汇可知，需要be动词构成系表结构，情态动词后接动词原形，be符合句意，故填be。 10．句意：这意味着他们之前有过饲养动物的经历。根据“animals before”和备选词汇可知，他们之前有过饲养动物的经历，结合before，此处用现在完成时，raised符合句意，故填raised。 04 （24-25八年级下·广东茂名·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 busy            become        but            easy            find            for job            must            quick        her            show        till Mary loved cooking from a young age. But she never thought about making it her career 1 she left her job to take care of her family. At that time, she spent much time reading cookbooks, watching cooking 2 , and trying out different foods in her kitchen. When she was ready to work again, she wanted to 3 a job about food and people. So she got an office job at a food company. One day, the kitchen was very 4 , so she helped out. Her boss saw her skills and asked her to stay in the kitchen team. At first, she only made 5 salads. Soon, she was cooking more difficult dishes. “Once I started, my love for cooking grew 6 ,” Mary said. Mary took cooking classes to improve her skills. She worked hard and 7 the manager of the company. After working for about 15 years, Mary began to think about her next 8 . Just then, her friend introduced her to a family needing a private cook. One year later,she started 9 own company called “Mary’s Kitchen”. Now she hosts cooking classes, tastings, and prepares meals 10 families and parties. Now, she leads a team of eighteen people. “If you are brave enough to try new things,” she says, “good chances will come to you.” 【答案】 1．till 2．shows 3．find 4．busy 5．easy 6．quickly 7．became 8．job 9．her 10．for 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary从小热爱烹饪，并最终创立了自己的公司“Mary’s Kitchen”的故事。 1．句意：但她从未想过要把烹饪变成自己的职业，直到她离职照顾家庭。根据“But she never thought about making it her career”和“she left her job to take care of her family”以及备选词可知，此处表达直到她离职照顾家庭，till“直到……才……”符合句意。故填till。 2．句意：那时，她花了很多时间阅读烹饪书籍，观看烹饪节目，并在厨房尝试不同的食物。根据“watching cooking”和日常习惯可知，人们通常会观看烹饪相关的节目来学习烹饪技巧，shows“节目”符合句意，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填shows。 3．句意：当她再次准备工作时，她想找一份与食物和人相关的工作。根据“a job about food and people”和备选词可知，此处表达她想要找一份工作，find“找到”符合句意，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填find。 4．句意：一天，厨房很忙，所以她帮忙了。根据“so she helped out”和备选词可知，厨房很忙所以她才去帮忙，busy“忙碌的”符合句意。故填busy。 5．句意：起初，她只做简单的沙拉。根据“salads”和“Soon, she was cooking more difficult dishes.”可知，起初她只做一些简单的沙拉，easy“简单的”符合句意。故填easy。 6．句意：“一旦我开始，我对烹饪的热爱就迅速增长，”玛丽说。根据“grew”和备选词可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示她的热爱迅速增长，quickly“迅速地”符合句意。故填quickly。 7．句意：她工作努力，成为了公司的经理。根据“the manager of the company”和备选词可知，此处表达她成为了公司的经理，became“成为”符合句意，根据前文“worked”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填became。 8．句意：在工作了大约15年后，玛丽开始考虑她的下一份工作。根据“After working for about 15 years”和备选词可知，此处表达她开始考虑下一份工作，job“工作”符合句意。故填job。 9．句意：一年后，她创办了自己的公司“Mary’s Kitchen”。根据“own company”和备选词可知，此处表达她创办了自己的公司，her“她的”作为形容词性物主代词，修饰company。故填her。 10．句意：现在她开设烹饪课程、举办品鉴会，并为家庭和聚会准备餐食。根据“prepares meals”和“families and parties”以及备选词可知，此处表达她为家庭和聚会准备餐食，for“为了”符合句意。故填for。 培优篇 05 （25-26八年级上·四川达州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 order, introduce, sell, make, he, although, why, to, difference, improve Dong Yuhui was a teacher of New Oriental (新东方) Education in the past, but now he is a live streamer (直播博主). He was born in Shanxi Province. In 2019, he moved 1 Beijing from Xi’an, and became an English teacher at New Oriental Education. After the new policy (政策) was introduced, he was moved to his new job at Dongfang Zhenxuan as a host (主持人). “It has been a hard time, but we didn’t give up and insisted on live streaming for over 10 hours a day. I am glad that I didn’t give up 2 agricultural products (农产品) online,” said Dong. Dong 3 steaks (牛排) in both Chinese and English, then people began to notice that the channel (频道) was very 4 from others. While he was talking about the steak, Dong also taught the viewers how to 5 steak in English at a restaurant. “About future plans, I am planning to sell more agricultural products to 6 farmers’ incomes (收入). If the products are sold, farmers 7 more money.” Dong said, “My father is my example. 8 he is a busy farmer, he always tries 9 best to buy and read newspapers.” After hearing the words, we understood 10 Oriental Selection (东方甄选) paid attention to books and agricultural products. Dong left a comment saying that: “As someone who started reading the paper at university, it’s really unexpected to appear in a story.” 【答案】 1．to 2．selling 3．introduced 4．different 5．order 6．improve 7．will make 8．Although 9．his 10．why 【导语】本文讲述董宇辉从新东方教师转型为东方甄选主播的经历，他双语带货农产品并助农增收，受父亲影响重视书籍与助农，让东方甄选特色鲜明。 1．句意：2019年，他从西安搬到北京，成为了新东方教育的一名英语老师。根据“moved...Beijing from Xi’an”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配move to+地点，意为“搬到某地”。故填to。 2．句意：我很高兴我没有放弃在网上销售农产品。根据“give up...agricultural products online”结合备选词可知，此处表示没有放弃在网上销售农产品，固定用法give up doing sth.，sell的动名词形式是selling。故填selling。 3．句意：董宇辉用中英文介绍牛排，然后人们开始注意到这个频道和其他频道非常不同。根据“steaks in both Chinese and English”结合备选词可知，此处指介绍牛排，文章用一般过去时，introduce的过去式是introduced。故填introduced。 4．句意：董宇辉用中英文介绍牛排，然后人们开始注意到这个频道和其他频道非常不同。根据“the channel was very...from others”结合备选词可知，此处指这个频道和其他频道非常不同，固定搭配be different from，意为“与……不同”。故填different。 5．句意：当他谈论牛排时，董宇辉还教观众如何在餐厅用英语点牛排。根据“how to...steak in English at a restaurant”结合备选词可知，此处指点牛排，order意为“点（餐）”，“疑问词+不定式”结构中用动词原形。故填order。 6．句意：关于未来的计划，我计划销售更多的农产品来提高农民的收入。根据“sell more agricultural products to...farmers’ incomes”结合备选词可知，此处指提高收入，improve意为“提高”，不定式符号to后用动词原形表目的。故填improve。 7．句意：如果产品卖出去了，农民会赚更多的钱。根据“If the products are sold, farmers...more money”结合备选词可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，make money是固定搭配，意为“赚钱”，故填will make。 8．句意：虽然他是个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽最大努力购买和阅读报纸。根据“...he is a busy farmer, he always tries...best to buy and read newspapers”结合备选词可知，此处是让步关系，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 9．句意：虽然他是个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽最大努力购买和阅读报纸。根据“he always tries...best to buy and read newspapers”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配try one’s best，主语是he，对应的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 10．句意：听了这些话，我们明白了为什么东方甄选会关注书籍和农产品。根据“we understood...Oriental Selection paid attention to books and agricultural products”结合备选词可知，此处指明白原因，why引导宾语从句。故填why。 06 （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期末）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 achieve  promises  final  grow  organized  formed  fireman  when  confidence  they Gael and Miguel were two boys living in a small town. Both of them expected to become 1 in the future. They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters and saving their toys from the fire 2 they were only six years old. They also visited the local fire station every weekend. As they 3 older, they took their pretend play more seriously. They even built a small fire station at home. Chief Ron, leader of the fire station, showed 4 the communication room when the two boys visited the station. They learned how firefighters talked with their teammates during emergencies. These experiences made them have 5 in their dreams. And they promised that they would try their best to 6 their dreams. As time passed, Gael and Miguel became volunteers (志愿者) at the fire station. They helped Chief Ron check (检查) the fire trucks and do other things. These experiences made them 7 , and they learned the duty of firefighters. They also 8 a deep friendship with Chief Ron. After high school, they chose to go to the Fire School. The training was hard, but they always remembered their 9 and dreams. During their four years in the school, they were trained very well. 10 , their dreams came true! 【答案】 1．firemen 2．when 3．grew 4．them 5．confidence 6．achieve 7．organized 8．formed 9．promises 10．Finally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了盖尔和米格尔从小梦想成为消防员，在罗恩队长的指导和自身努力下，最终进入消防学校，梦想成真。   1．句意：他们都期望将来成为消防员。根据“Both of them expected to become...in the future.”可知，此处需填职业名词，他们都期望将来成为消防员，fireman“消防员”符合题意，主语为复数，用 firemen（消防员复数）。故填firemen。 2．句意：他们六岁时，整天假装是消防员，从火中救出玩具。根据“They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters and saving their toys from the fire...they were only six years old.”可知，他们六岁时，整天假装是消防员，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，when“当……时”符合题意。故填when。 3．句意：随着年龄增长，他们更认真地对待假装游戏。根据“As they...older, they took their pretend play more seriously.”可知，随着年龄增长，他们更认真地对待假装游戏，grow“生长”符合题意，描述过去过程，用过去式grew。故填grew。 4．句意：罗恩队长带他们参观通讯室。根据“Chief Ron, leader of the fire station, showed...the communication room when the two boys visited the station.”可知，罗恩队长带他们参观通讯室，动词showed后需接宾格代词，指代the two boys，把they变成宾格them“他们”，符合题意。故填them。 5．句意：这些经历让他们对自己的梦想有了信心。根据“These experiences made them have...in their dreams.”可知，这些经历让他们对自己的梦想有了信心，have confidence in为固定搭配，意为“对……有信心”，用名词confidence“信心”符合题意。故填confidence。 6．句意：他们承诺会尽力实现梦想。根据“And they promised that they would try their best to...their dreams.”可知，他们承诺会尽力实现梦想，achieve“实现”符合题意，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填achieve。 7．句意：这些经历让他们变得有条理。根据“These experiences made them..., and they learned the duty of firefighters.”可知，这些经历让他们变得有条理，made+宾语+形容词（宾补），把organize变成形容词organized“有条理的”，符合题意。故填organized。 8．句意：他们与罗恩队长建立了深厚的友谊。根据“They also...a deep friendship with Chief Ron.”可知，他们与罗恩队长建立了深厚的友谊，form a friendship意为“建立友谊”，form“建立”符合题意，描述过去动作，用过去式。故填formed。 9．句意：但他们始终记得自己的承诺和梦想。根据“The training was hard, but they always remembered their...and dreams.”可知，但他们始终记得自己的承诺和梦想，与dreams并列，用名词promise（承诺），呼应前文他们许下的诺言，promise“承诺”符合题意，不止一个承诺，要用复数。故填promises。 10．句意：最终，他们的梦想成真了！根据“During their four years in the school, they were trained very well..., their dreams came true!”可知，他们的梦想成真了，表示结果，finally“最终”符合题意，位于句首修饰整句，首字母大写。故填Finally。 07 （24-25八年级下·广东清远·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and at became clothes festival how in make nice she slowly what He Fengting is a girl from Guangzhou, born in the 1990s.She loves to 1 clothes, but she didn’t start by making traditional costumes. Her aunt makes a living by making Cantonese opera (粤剧) 2 . At first, He Fengting thought her aunt’s job was boring. However, her aunt’s stories about the clothes made her become interested in it 3 . She learned to design clothes for opera stars 4 Guangdong. The clothes were of traditional style, with bright colors and beautiful patterns. “They look 5 on stage. I hope more people will know about them and love them,” she said. So she made small clothes for lovely dolls. These doll clothes soon 6 popular, too, because many young people liked dolls. She also thought about 7 to spread Chinese traditional costumes by making short videos on the Internet. Now, He Fengting also makes clothes for some Chinese traditional 8 like the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on. There are many different kinds of nice patterns, such as dragons 9 flowers on the clothes. “Young people like them,” she says. 10 work is growing as she brings old skills to new things. “I hope more people around the world will love our culture,” she says. 【答案】 1．make 2．clothes 3．slowly 4．in 5．nice 6．became 7．how 8．festivals 9．and 10．Her 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广州的何凤婷热爱制作衣服，受姑姑影响接触粤剧服饰设计，还为玩偶做传统风格衣服、通过短视频推广，以及为中国传统节日制作服饰等传承传播传统服饰文化的故事。 1．句意：她喜欢制作衣服，但一开始不是做传统戏服。根据“clothes”可知，此处指做衣服，结合备选词，make“制造”，love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，此处用动词原形，故填make。 2．句意：她姑姑靠制作粤剧服装谋生。根据“making Cantonese opera…”可知，此处指制作粤剧服装，结合备选词，clothes“衣服”，故填clothes。 3．句意：然而，她姑姑关于这些衣服的故事让她逐渐对其产生了兴趣。根据“become interested in”可知，此处指姑姑的故事让她逐渐对做衣服产生兴趣，结合备选词，slowly“逐渐，慢慢地”，符合语境，此处修饰动词become，故填slowly。 4．句意：她学会为广东的戏曲明星设计衣服。根据“Guangdong”可知，此处指在广东的戏曲明星，结合备选词，in“在……”，符合语境，故填in。 5．句意：它们在舞台上看起来很漂亮。根据“The clothes were of traditional style, with bright colors and beautiful patterns.”可知，此处指衣服在舞台上的视觉效果，结合备选词，nice“好的”，符合语境，根据“They look”可知，此处作表语，用形容词，故填nice。 6．句意：这些玩偶衣服很快也流行起来，因为很多年轻人喜欢玩偶。根据“These doll clothes…popular”可知，此处指衣服变得流行，结合备选词，became“变得”，符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填became。 7．句意：她还思考如何通过在互联网上制作短视频来推广中国传统服饰。根据“spread Chinese traditional costumes”可知，此处指如何传播中国传统服饰，结合备选词，how“怎样，如何”，符合语境，故填how。 8．句意：现在，何凤婷也为一些中国传统节日制作衣服，比如春节、端午节等等。根据“the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，此处指节日，结合备选词，festival“节日”，符合语境，根据“some Chinese traditional…”可知，此处要用复数。故填festivals。 9．句意：衣服上有很多不同种类的漂亮图案，比如龙和花。根据“dragons…flowers”可知，此处指龙和花朵，结合备选词，and“和……”，符合语境，故填and。 10．句意：她的工作在不断发展，因为她把古老技艺融入新事物中。根据“work”可知，此处指她的工作，修饰名词需要用形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，符合语境，故填Her。 08 （24-25八年级下·新疆伊犁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sweep  clean  take  rubbish  make  provide  again  easy  what  never Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or 1 exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school anymore. But are things really like 2 they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a 3 . Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 4 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 5 the streets and collect 6 in the park. Then she goes home to make breakfast. The next day, she goes to the park to work 7 . It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to 8 money. His mother 9 wastes money. Being an adult is not as 10 as you think. So enjoy your school life. 【答案】 1．take 2．what 3．cleaner 4．provide 5．sweep 6．rubbish 7．again 8．make 9．never 10．easy 【导语】本文讲述了一些孩子总是梦想着长大，变成成年人后自己就不用做作业和考试了，文章主要以王军的母亲，一个清洁工为例，告诉我们赚钱不易。 1．句意：所以他们不必做作业或参加考试。根据“do homework or…exams”及备选词可知，此处指“参加考试”，take exams为固定搭配，have to后接动词原形。故填take。 2．句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？根据“like…they think”及备选词可知，此处引导宾语从句，作like的宾语，what“什么”符合语境，指人们所想象的样子。故填what。 3．句意：王军的母亲是一名清洁工。根据“Her job is to clean the park”及备选词可知，她的职业是清洁工，备选词clean的名词形式为cleaner“清洁工”，a接可数名词单数。故填cleaner。 4．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“To…a clean environment for everyone”及备选词可知，应是为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，备选词provide符合语境，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定短语，to后跟动词原形构成不定式，故填provide。 5．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“the streets”及备选词可知，应填“打扫”，sweep the streets“打扫街道”，to后接动词原形，故填sweep。 6．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“collect…in the park”及备选词可知，应填“垃圾”，备选词rubbish“垃圾”符合语境，为不可数名词，故填rubbish。 7．句意：第二天，她又去公园工作。根据“The next day, she goes to the park to work…”及备选词可知，应填“再次”，备选词again符合语境，表示重复工作，故填again。 8．句意：王军的母亲赚钱不容易。根据“It’s not easy…money”及备选词可知，此处指赚钱，备选词make符合语境，make money“赚钱”， 不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make。 9．句意：他母亲从不浪费钱。根据“wastes money”及备选词可知，应填“从不”，备选词never符合语境，修饰动词“wastes”，故填never。 10．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想象的那么容易。根据“is not as…as you think.”及备选词可知，空处应填形容词作表语，这里是讲述王军母亲的工作来告诉大家，成年人并不容易，备选词easy“容易的”符合语境，as…as之间用形容词原级。故填easy。 09 （23-24八年级下·河南南阳·期末）从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思正确，合理。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 follow, also, hat, good, take, accept, send, clothes, tooth, fashion What do models do? They encourage people to buy clothes or other things they wear, like shoes or 1 . They model things in 2 shows or in photos for magazines and posters. There are two main kinds of models: Live models model 3 on the catwalk. They may also work in fashion exhibition. Photo models 4 pictures for magazines, newspapers and ads. They show their gestures and expressions by 5 a photographer’s order. To work as a model you need 6 and right “looks”. You should be in a good shape with healthy skin, 7 and hair. Girls should be at least 1.72m tall. Boys should be at least 1.83m tall. Most models usually start their work by 8 photos to a model company. Many model companies 9 look for models on the street. If a company 10 him or her, they’ll give him or her some training in skills. They also tell him or her about the rules of working at the model company. 【答案】 1．hats 2．fashion 3．clothes 4．take 5．following 6．good 7．teeth 8．sending 9．also 10．accepts 【导语】本文介绍了模特工作的相关信息。 1．句意：他们鼓励人们购买衣服或其他他们穿的东西，比如鞋子或帽子。根据“buy clothes or other things they wear, like shoes or”可知，空处是服饰的一种，hat“帽子”符合语境；空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填hats。 2．句意：他们在时装秀或杂志照片和海报上做模特。根据“shows or in photos for magazines and posters.”和常识可知，模特在时装秀表演。fashion show“时装秀”。故填fashion。 3．句意：真人模特在T台上展示服装。根据“Live models model...on the catwalk. They may also work in fashion exhibition.”可知，模特会在T台上展示服装，clothes“服饰”符合语境。故填clothes。 4．句意：照片模特为杂志、报纸和广告拍照。他们按照摄影师的命令展示自己的手势和表情。根据“Photo models...pictures for magazines, newspapers and ads.”可知，此处是短语take pictures for...，意为“为……拍摄照片”；本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take。 5．句意：照片模特为杂志、报纸和广告拍照。他们按照摄影师的命令展示自己的手势和表情。根据“a photographer’s order.”和备选词可知，此处是指按照摄影师的命令。follow“听从”符合语境；介词by后跟动名词作宾语。故填following。 6．句意：作为一名模特，你需要好的和合适的“外表”。根据“To work as a model you need...and right ‘looks’. You should be in a good shape”可知，空处应填入一个褒义词，修饰其后名词。good“好的”符合语境。故填good。 7．句意：你应该拥有健康的皮肤、牙齿和头发。根据“with healthy skin,...and hair.”和常识可知，身为模特要有健康的皮肤、牙齿和头发。空处泛指牙齿，要用复数名词teeth，表示“牙齿”。故填teeth。 8．句意：大多数模特通常通过向模特公司发送照片开始工作。根据“photos to a model company.”和备选词可知，此处是短语send sth to sb“发送某物给某人”；介词by后跟动名词作宾语。故填sending。 9．句意：许多模特公司也在街上寻找模特。根据“Many model companies...look for models on the street.”可知，此处是指模特公司也在街上寻找模特，also“也”符合语境。故填also。 10．句意：如果一家公司录用他或她，他们会给他或她一些技能培训。根据“If a company...him or her, they’ll give him or her some training in skills.”可知，从句中缺少谓语，accept“接受”符合语境；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填accepts。 10 （23-24八年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much,  get,  danger,  as,  be,  they,  skill,  repair,  if,  together Would you like to be a firefighter (消防队员) when you grow up? Do you want to know what firefighters do? When a fire starts, firefighters must get to the scene quickly and work at once. They also need to work 1 a team. Everyone on the team has to know what to do. Every day firefighters practice 2 so that they will be ready for fires. They also learn new ways to put out fires and new things to help 3 do their jobs well. Then they practice those new 4 . Firefighters help people who are hurt in a fire. They 5 training in first aid (急救). When they find people get hurt, they give them first aid at once. Firefighters do their jobs well 6 they are healthy. They also do their jobs well when their trucks and tools 7 clean and ready to use. So Firefighters exercise every day to keep their bodies strong. They also clean and 8 trucks and tools. The 9 people know about fire safety, the safer people will be. Firefighters often teach people fire safety. They tell people how to stop fires and what to do if there is a fire. Fires are 10 and can be scary. But Firefighters are always there to help keep people safe. 【答案】 1．as 2．together 3．them 4．skills 5．get 6．if 7．are 8．repair 9．more 10．dangerous 【导语】本文主要介绍了消防员这一职业。 1．句意：他们还需要团队合作。结合所给单词和“They also need to work...a team.”可知，本题应使用短语work as a team“团队合作”。故填as。 2．句意：消防队员每天都在一起训练，这样他们就能为火灾做好准备。结合所给单词和“Every day firefighters practice...”可知，此处表示消防队员每天都在一起训练。副词together“在一起”符合语境。故填together。 3．句意：他们还学习新的灭火方法和新事物来帮助他们做好工作。根据短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，空格处应选表示人的名词或代词作动词help的宾语，结合所给单词，they的宾格them“他们”符合语境。故填them。 4．句意：然后他们练习那些新技能。根据上文“They also learn new ways to put out fires and new things...”可知，消防队员会学习新的灭火方法和新事物，即新技能，名词skill意为“技能”，此处表示泛指，所以skill要变成复数形式skills。故填skills。 5．句意：他们接受急救培训。根据下文“When they find people get hurt, they give them first aid at once.”可知，此处表示消防队员接受急救培训。动词get意为“得到，获得”，此处叙述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，主语They表示复数，所以动词get用原形。故填get。 6．句意：消防员如果身体健康，就能做好本职工作。“身体健康”是“做好本职工作”的条件，所以空格处应填连词if“如果”引导此条件状语从句。故填if。 7．句意：当他们的卡车和工具干净并随时可用时，他们也能很好地完成工作。分析“when their trucks and tools...clean and ready to use”可知，此句是“主系表”结构，空格处应选be动词，主语their trucks and tools表示复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 8．句意：他们也清洗和修理卡车和工具。结合所给单词和“They also clean and...trucks and tools.”可知，此处表示清洗和修理卡车和工具。动词repair意为“修理”，时态是一般现在时，主语They表示复数，所以repair用原形。故填repair。 9．句意：人们越了解消防安全，人们就越安全。根据“The...people know about fire safety, the safer people will be.”可知，本句使用了“the+比较级..., the+比较级....”句型，表示“越……就越……”，结合所给单词，much的比较级more“更多”符合语境。故填more。 10．句意：火灾是危险的，可能会很可怕。分析“Fires are...”和所给单词可知，此处表示火灾很危险，danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $