Unit 1 Career talks（语法填空专练）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

Unit 1 Career talks 语法填空专练 话题：人与自我—职业 基础篇 01 （24-25八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old photographer (摄影师), developed an interest in taking photos of wild animals. When she was a child, she always 1 (dream) of traveling with a camera. After university, she worked as a reporter, but then a special trip 2 (complete) changed her life. During a trip to Antarctica, Xu saw penguin (企鹅) parents protecting their babies from danger. It touched her greatly and she made a 3 (decide) to become a full-time wildlife photographer. 4 she has visited many places in the world, her favorite place to work is China. “Some amazing animals like green peafowls (孔雀) only live in 5 (we) country,” she said. Last year, Xu climbed a mountain in Yunnan to take photos of green peafowls. After waiting in the rain for hours, she finally heard a peafowl singing on the mountain. It was 6 moment of breathtaking beauty. Xu also encourages people 7 (care) about endangered animals through her photos. After she shared photos of China’s protected golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly online, more 8 (volunteer) began to help protect these butterflies. “Many animals may disappear before people notice them,” Xu says. “We should act much 9 (early).” The photographer feels happy when seeing more young people play a part 10 protecting the wildlife. Xu will continue showing the beauty of animals to the world through her camera. 02 （24-25八年级下·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thrifting means shopping at second-hand stores. These days, it is becoming more and more popular, 1 (especial) among young people. For some people, thrifting can even be a full-time job! Ambie Hay is one of them. For her, thrifting runs in the family. Her 2 (interest) in it began when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child. After that, her love for thrifting 3 (make) her do the job full-time. Hay lives in Palm Beach County, Florida. She is known as “PalmBeach Thrifters” on the Internet and has 196, 000 fans. She often travels and 4 (follow) lists of her fans to find what they want. When she finds 5 (amaze) antiques (古董) and special pieces, she shares them online. “Thrifting is so much fun, 6 it really takes a lot of time,” Hay said. “That’s why I got the idea to post about thrift stores. I want 7 (encourage) people to try second-hand shopping by visiting local (当地的) thrift stores. Also, thrift shops often work with charities (慈善机构), and posting is a good way of 8 (help) those in need.” Her work paid off. Many thrift shops told Hay that they had more visits because 9 her posts. “I am happy that I can help others find the joy of thrifting,” Hay said. Her story is a great example of how someone can turn their love into a 10 (success) career. 03 （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 When Angel Thomas was young, she liked to play shopping games. Now the 13-year-old little girl is playing the game for real. After 1 (open) her pet clothing shop in Liverpool, Angel has become Britain’s 2 (young) shopkeeper. Angel is studying in a school now, 3 she always wants to be successful and run her business. The school girl told her mother Anita about her dream and asked her 4 (give) her money for her pet business. Last year, Angel’s shop—Pawabella opened in Liverpool. The shop sells popular clothes 5 pets. “I love being a boss because I really enjoy going to work,” said Angel. It 6 (seem) that the little girl is good at finding a balance 7 work and study. She spends her free time, holidays and weekends running her shop and she enjoys the work so much. “I hope Pawabella can make enough money for 8 (I) to pay for school,” said Angel. She wants to be 9 animal doctor in the future. Anita is very proud of her daughter. “She is full of 10 (idea) and works so hard to make her dream come true,” said Anita. 04 （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置 It seems that China’s food delivery (送货) workers are always racing against time. Recently, 1 article in the Chinese magazine Portrait shows 2 difficult this job can be! The article Food Deliverymen: Stuck in the System shows the pressure that delivery workers face. One of the biggest challenges (挑战) 3 (be) their delivery time limit (限制). Delivering an order late, even by one second, results in a fine (罚款). The time limit for each order was set by an algorithm (算法). The algorithm will cut down the limit for everyone if a delivery worker 4 (finish) an order within the time limit. 5 the algorithm doesn’t consider (考虑) real-life situations, such 6 red lights and speed limits. In response to the article, food delivery company Eleme said it would add a new choice to 7 (it) delivery app. Customers can choose a button that says “I’m ready 8 (wait) longer”. This way, delivery workers can have 9 (much) time to deliver their orders. “We hope 10 (thing) work out,” says the company. However, this change hasn’t pleased everyone. Many customers have pointed out that the apps should change the algorithms. 05 （23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 When I was in the first year of high school, I began to do some part-time 1 (job). But I quickly didn’t like my first job and decided 2 (make) a change. Then, a close friend of 3 (my) provided a job for me at a sandwich shop in my town. It paid better 4 had better working hours. But I hated it soon. However, I had to work to make money, 5 I kept working there for a year. Then at my last high school year, my best friend 6 (bring) me to a farm. At that time the farm owner needed some people to do farm chores. So I 7 (take) this job, but I still worked at the sandwich shop. After a few days of working on the farm, I could do many chores by myself and I really enjoyed the job: Anyway, I had difficulty doing two jobs and 8 (study) at school, so I finally made the 9 (decide) to give up the job at the sandwich shop. Since I liked the farm work, I thought it was a really right decision. And I got some of 10 greatest experiences of my life on the farm. 06 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 68 percent of elderly people in China want to return to the workplace after retirement (退休). This was a report from the website 51job.com in January 2024. These elderly adults now have different jobs, such as computer programmers, engineers, researchers, and so on. Long Xi, working at 1 after-work organization on aging (老龄化), said all of these elderly people are still healthy and energetic enough 2 (control) their life after retirement. They expect to get trained again and take part in all training. In fact, they won’t choose the job 3 they have a chance to get training. Uncle Sun, a 64-year-old man, works as a teacher. He volunteers to help the left-behind students. “I accepted the job 4 (probable) because I can make full use of my ability again. I get a strong feeling of 5 (satisfy) when I see the look of joy on the students’ faces. I’m 6 (excite) about my good decision”, Sun said. Aunty Du is 67 years old and 7 (run) a social media account on Little Red Book. She has over 10,000 followers. “Older people 8 rich work experience can sometimes do better than the young,” Du once said. These all show that many elderly people have the will to keep on working for different kinds of reasons. According to the 51job.com report, 46.7 percent of them return to work, facing all the difficulties by 9 (they). They are not used to 10 (give) up their dreams so early. 07 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do their homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school any 1 (much). But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is 2 (clean) the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to provide a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 3 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 4 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 5 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 6 (throw) rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 7 (make) money. His mother never 8 (waste) money. Being an adult is not as 9 (easily) as you think. So 10 (enjoyable) your school life. 培优篇 08 （23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Of all jobs most liked by others in the world, panda keepers may be near the top of all. It’s necessary for three professionals (专业人员) 1 (take) care of the two pandas day in and day out. 2 (they) names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. They are at a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. Shi Hanrong 3 (arrive) at the panda house at 7:00 a.m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 4 (prepare) food for the pair. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 5 (keep). They usually spend some time 6 (wash) four baskets of bamboo shoots. They 7 (weight) about 100 kilograms and serve as the two pandas’ main food for the day. Fresh bamboo shoots are taken by plane every two days to the zoo from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 8 (fresh) than others. “It’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 9 (good),” Liu said. Panda keepers should be responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have experience of 10 (raise) animals. 09 （24-25八年级下·山东潍坊·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I’ve always loved the radio. Since I was a child, I 1 (dream) of being a presenter at a radio station or a TV station. I started to present shows for the school radio station at the age of ten. And I always expect 2 (visit) a radio or a TV station someday. Yesterday, my teacher took us to visit a radio station. I couldn’t help being excited. I 3 (wake) up early in the morning and took a bus to the radio station with my classmates. We were so 4 (luck) that one director was free and he showed us around the studio and told us everything 5 (patient). We saw that the programme was on air in it. We had a chance 6 (interview) a presenter and we were very happy. We knew that in order to avoid 7 (make) mistakes, the presenter would practise what he would say many times. It seemed that he knew almost everything about the national and international background and information. He knew what the 8 (listen) wanted very well. He would read the articles written by the part-time reporters many times in person. He must know the purpose of the articles and then get ready for the programme well. So everything is not easy 9 (do). If we want to do a job well, we must work hard, keep on 10 (practise) and get ready for it all the time. 10 （24-25八年级下·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词，意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A salesman of a mint company (薄荷糖公司) had to meet with his boss one day. He was a little 1 (worry) about the meeting, but he didn’t need to be. In fact, his boss wanted to congratulate (祝贺) him on 2 (sell) so many mints. His boss also wanted to know one thing. “I want to know— 3 did you sell so many mints? The other salespeople didn’t sell nearly as many as you do. What’s your secret?” the boss asked. “It’s 4 (real) quite easy once you see it in action. Here, let me 5 (show) you right now!” the salesman said. He first 6 (put) a bag of chips on his boss’ desk with some dip (蘸酱) for the chips. He then put 7 a sign that said, “Please help 8 (you) to some chips and dip!” The boss 9 (try) the chips and dip. He spat (吐) them out. “Oh my goodness! These taste terrible!” the boss shouted. “What on earth are you thinking?” “That’s right. They do taste terrible. Perhaps you’d like 10 mint now?” the salesman said as he held out a box of the company’s mints. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career talks 语法填空专练 话题：人与自我—职业 基础篇 01 （24-25八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old photographer (摄影师), developed an interest in taking photos of wild animals. When she was a child, she always 1 (dream) of traveling with a camera. After university, she worked as a reporter, but then a special trip 2 (complete) changed her life. During a trip to Antarctica, Xu saw penguin (企鹅) parents protecting their babies from danger. It touched her greatly and she made a 3 (decide) to become a full-time wildlife photographer. 4 she has visited many places in the world, her favorite place to work is China. “Some amazing animals like green peafowls (孔雀) only live in 5 (we) country,” she said. Last year, Xu climbed a mountain in Yunnan to take photos of green peafowls. After waiting in the rain for hours, she finally heard a peafowl singing on the mountain. It was 6 moment of breathtaking beauty. Xu also encourages people 7 (care) about endangered animals through her photos. After she shared photos of China’s protected golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly online, more 8 (volunteer) began to help protect these butterflies. “Many animals may disappear before people notice them,” Xu says. “We should act much 9 (early).” The photographer feels happy when seeing more young people play a part 10 protecting the wildlife. Xu will continue showing the beauty of animals to the world through her camera. 【答案】 1．dreamt/dreamed 2．completely 3．decision 4．Although/Though 5．our 6．a 7．to care 8．volunteers 9．earlier 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了一位摄影师的成长经历与职业选择：她从小梦想带相机旅行，大学毕业后先做记者，一次特别旅行让她决定成为全职野生动物摄影师；她拍摄绿孔雀、金带喙凤蝶等珍稀动物，并通过照片鼓励人们关心、参与濒危野生动物的保护。 1．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她总是梦想着带着相机去旅行。dream“梦想”，动词作谓语，根据“When she was a child”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填dreamt/dreamed。 2．句意：大学毕业后，她当了一名记者，但后来一次特别的旅行彻底改变了她的生活。complete“完全的”，形容词，根据动词“changed”可知此处应用副词，其副词形式completely“彻底地”符合语境，故填completely。 3．句意：这极大地触动了她，她做了一个成为全职野生动物摄影师的决定。decide“决定”，动词，根据“a”可知此处应用单数可数名词，其名词为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”符合语境，故填decision。 4．句意：尽管她游览过世界上许多地方，但是她最喜欢工作的地方是中国。根据“she has visited many places in the world”和“her favorite place to work is China.”可知此处引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Although/Though。 5． 句意：她说：“一些像绿孔雀这样令人惊叹的动物只生活在我们的国家”。we“我们”，人称代词，根据名词“China”可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词作定语，故填our。 6．句意：那是一个美得令人惊叹的时刻。根据“moment”是可数名词单数可知此处应用不定冠词，而“moment”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7． 句意：徐也通过她的照片鼓励人们关心濒危动物。care“关心”，动词，根据“encourage ”可知其后应接动词不定式作补语，故填to care。 8．句意：在她在网上分享了中国受保护的金带喙凤蝶的照片后，更多的志愿者开始帮助保护这些蝴蝶。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，根据“more”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填volunteers。 9．句意：我们应该更早地采取行动。early“早早”，副词，根据“much”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填earlier。 10．句意：当看到更多的年轻人参与保护野生动物时，这位摄影师感到很高兴。根据play a part“在……中起作用；参与……”可知其后接介词in，表示在某方面起作用，故填in。 02 （24-25八年级下·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thrifting means shopping at second-hand stores. These days, it is becoming more and more popular, 1 (especial) among young people. For some people, thrifting can even be a full-time job! Ambie Hay is one of them. For her, thrifting runs in the family. Her 2 (interest) in it began when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child. After that, her love for thrifting 3 (make) her do the job full-time. Hay lives in Palm Beach County, Florida. She is known as “PalmBeach Thrifters” on the Internet and has 196, 000 fans. She often travels and 4 (follow) lists of her fans to find what they want. When she finds 5 (amaze) antiques (古董) and special pieces, she shares them online. “Thrifting is so much fun, 6 it really takes a lot of time,” Hay said. “That’s why I got the idea to post about thrift stores. I want 7 (encourage) people to try second-hand shopping by visiting local (当地的) thrift stores. Also, thrift shops often work with charities (慈善机构), and posting is a good way of 8 (help) those in need.” Her work paid off. Many thrift shops told Hay that they had more visits because 9 her posts. “I am happy that I can help others find the joy of thrifting,” Hay said. Her story is a great example of how someone can turn their love into a 10 (success) career. 【答案】 1．especially 2．interest 3．made 4．follows 5．amazing 6．but 7．to encourage 8．helping 9．of 10．successful 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ambie Hay因家庭影响热爱二手购物，将其发展为全职工作，通过网络分享古董等，鼓励人们参与二手购物，支持慈善，还将热爱转化为成功事业的故事。 1．句意：如今，二手购物变得越来越流行，尤其是在年轻人中。根据“...among young people”可知，此处需用副词修饰介词短语“among young people”，especially“尤其，特别”，符合题意。故填especially。 2．句意：她对二手购物的兴趣始于小时候妈妈带她去二手店。根据“Her...in it began when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child.”可知，此处作主语，需用名词形式。故填interest。 3．句意：之后，她对二手购物的热爱使她全职从事这项工作。根据“After that”以及上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事，谓语动词用一般过去式，make的过去式是made。故填made。 4．句意：她经常旅行，并按照粉丝的清单寻找他们想要的东西。根据“She often travels and...”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填follows。 5．句意：当她发现令人惊叹的古董和特殊物品时，她会在网上分享。根据“When she finds...antiques”可知，此处修饰名词antiques，需用形容词。amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，常用来修饰物；amazed常用来修饰人。故填amazing。 6．句意：“二手购物很有趣，但它确实很耗时。”Hay说。根据“Thrifting is so much fun...it really takes a lot of time”可知，空处前后句为转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：我想要鼓励人们通过参观当地的二手商店来尝试二手购物。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以用to encourage。故填to encourage。 8．句意：而且，二手商店经常和慈善机构合作，发帖是帮助有需要的人的好方法。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，help的动名词形式是helping。故填helping。 9．句意：许多二手店告诉Hay，因为她的帖子，他们的访问量增加了。because of意为“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或名词短语。故填of。 10．句意：她的故事是一个很好的例子，说明如何将热爱转变为成功的职业。career是名词，要用形容词修饰，success的形容词形式是successful“成功的”。故填successful。 03 （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 When Angel Thomas was young, she liked to play shopping games. Now the 13-year-old little girl is playing the game for real. After 1 (open) her pet clothing shop in Liverpool, Angel has become Britain’s 2 (young) shopkeeper. Angel is studying in a school now, 3 she always wants to be successful and run her business. The school girl told her mother Anita about her dream and asked her 4 (give) her money for her pet business. Last year, Angel’s shop—Pawabella opened in Liverpool. The shop sells popular clothes 5 pets. “I love being a boss because I really enjoy going to work,” said Angel. It 6 (seem) that the little girl is good at finding a balance 7 work and study. She spends her free time, holidays and weekends running her shop and she enjoys the work so much. “I hope Pawabella can make enough money for 8 (I) to pay for school,” said Angel. She wants to be 9 animal doctor in the future. Anita is very proud of her daughter. “She is full of 10 (idea) and works so hard to make her dream come true,” said Anita. 【答案】 1．opening 2．youngest 3．but 4．to give 5．for 6．seems 7．between 8．me 9．an 10．ideas 【导语】本文介绍了英国最年轻的店主——Angel Thomas。她是一名学生，现在已经拥有一家宠物服装店，长大后她想成为一名兽医。 1．句意：在利物浦开了宠物服装店之后，Angel成了英国最年轻的店主。根据“After...(open) her pet clothing shop in Liverpool”可知，此处指开宠物服装店，open作动词，after后接动词的-ing形式。故填opening。 2．句意：在利物浦开了宠物服装店之后，Angel成了英国最年轻的店主。根据“Angel has become Britain’s...(young) shopkeeper”可知，此处指Angel是英国最年轻的店主，应用形容词的最高级形式。故填youngest。 3．句意：Angel现在在一所学校学习，但是她总想成功并经营自己的生意。根据“Angel is studying in a school now”和“she always wants to be successful and run her business”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 4．句意：这个女学生把自己的梦想告诉了她的妈妈Anita，并请求她出钱支持自己的宠物事业。ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，此处应用动词的不定式。故填to give。 5．句意：这家店铺出售流行的宠物服装。根据“The shop sells popular clothes ...pets”可知，店铺出售的衣服是给宠物穿的，应用介词for，表示“为了，给”。故填for。 6．句意：这个小女孩好像能很好地在工作和学习之间找到平衡点。根据“ the little girl is good at finding a balance...”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式，it seems that...“看起来……”。故填seems。 7．句意：这个小女孩好像能很好地在工作和学习之间找到平衡点。根据“work and study”可知，此处是between...and...结构，表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 8．句意：“我希望Pawabella能赚足够的钱让我支付学费，”Angel说道。for是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。 9．句意：她将来想成为一名兽医。此处表示泛指，且animal是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：“她有很多想法，并为实现梦想而努力工作，”Anita说道。be full of“充满”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填ideas。 04 （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置 It seems that China’s food delivery (送货) workers are always racing against time. Recently, 1 article in the Chinese magazine Portrait shows 2 difficult this job can be! The article Food Deliverymen: Stuck in the System shows the pressure that delivery workers face. One of the biggest challenges (挑战) 3 (be) their delivery time limit (限制). Delivering an order late, even by one second, results in a fine (罚款). The time limit for each order was set by an algorithm (算法). The algorithm will cut down the limit for everyone if a delivery worker 4 (finish) an order within the time limit. 5 the algorithm doesn’t consider (考虑) real-life situations, such 6 red lights and speed limits. In response to the article, food delivery company Eleme said it would add a new choice to 7 (it) delivery app. Customers can choose a button that says “I’m ready 8 (wait) longer”. This way, delivery workers can have 9 (much) time to deliver their orders. “We hope 10 (thing) work out,” says the company. However, this change hasn’t pleased everyone. Many customers have pointed out that the apps should change the algorithms. 【答案】 1．an 2．how 3．is 4．finishes 5．But 6．as 7．its 8．to wait 9．more 10．things 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国外卖配送员面临的时间压力和配送平台的算法问题，以及平台对此做出的改进措施。 1．句意：最近，中国杂志《人像》上的一篇文章显示了这项工作是多么困难。根据“…article in the Chinese magazine Portrait”可知，此处指的是一篇文章。article是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：最近，中国杂志《人像》上的一篇文章显示了这项工作是多么困难。此处是感叹句，表示“多么困难”。difficult是形容词，此处是感叹句结构“how+adj.+主语+谓语”。故填how。 3．句意：最大的挑战之一是他们的交付时间限制。此处“one of the biggest challenges”作主语，由one of可知谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 4．句意：如果送餐员在规定时间内完成订单，该算法将降低对每个人的限制。主语“a delivery worker.”是单数，文章是一般现在时态，所以谓语用单数形式。故填finishes。 5．句意：但该算法没有考虑现实生活中的情况，比如红灯和限速。题空前后两句表示转折关系，意为“但是”该算法没有考虑现实生活中的情况。故填But。 6．句意：但该算法没有考虑现实生活中的情况，比如红灯和限速。such as“例如”，固定短语，用于举例。故填as。 7．句意：作为对这篇文章的回应，外卖公司“饿了么”表示，将在其外卖应用中增加一个新的选择。根据“delivery app (应用程序)”可知，此处表示在“它的”外卖应用中增加一个新的选择。故填its。 8．句意：顾客可以选择一个按钮，上面写着“我愿意等更长时间”。be ready to do sth“愿意去做某事”。故填to wait。 9．句意：这样，送餐员可以有更多的时间来递送他们的订单。根据“I’m ready… longer”可知，“饿了么”公司在其外卖应用程序中增加了一个新的选择，这样的话送餐员将有“更多”时间来递送他们的订单。因此用much比较级more。故填more。 10．句意：我们希望事情能解决。hope后引导宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，由work可知主语为复数。故填things。 05 （23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 When I was in the first year of high school, I began to do some part-time 1 (job). But I quickly didn’t like my first job and decided 2 (make) a change. Then, a close friend of 3 (my) provided a job for me at a sandwich shop in my town. It paid better 4 had better working hours. But I hated it soon. However, I had to work to make money, 5 I kept working there for a year. Then at my last high school year, my best friend 6 (bring) me to a farm. At that time the farm owner needed some people to do farm chores. So I 7 (take) this job, but I still worked at the sandwich shop. After a few days of working on the farm, I could do many chores by myself and I really enjoyed the job: Anyway, I had difficulty doing two jobs and 8 (study) at school, so I finally made the 9 (decide) to give up the job at the sandwich shop. Since I liked the farm work, I thought it was a really right decision. And I got some of 10 greatest experiences of my life on the farm. 【答案】 1．jobs 2．to make 3．mine 4．and 5．so 6．brought 7．took 8．studying 9．decision 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了作者的兼职经历。 1．句意：当我在高一的时候，我开始做一些兼职工作。根据“some part-time”可知，此处用名词job的复数，表示“一些兼职工作”。故填jobs。 2．句意：但我很快不喜欢我的第一份工作，决定换个工作。decide to do sth. “决定做某事”。故填to make。 3．句意：然后，我的一个好朋友给我提供了一份在镇上的一家三明治店的工作。a close friend of mine“我的一个好朋友”，of后接名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 4．句意：它的工资更高，工作时间也更长。根据句子结构可知，“paid better”和“had better working hours”是并列关系，故用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：然而，我必须工作赚钱，所以我继续在那里工作了一年。根据“However, I had to work to make money”可知，后面的句子表示结果，用so“所以，因此”。故填so。 6．句意：在我高中的最后一年，我最好的朋友带我去了一个农场。根据句意可知，此句应用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 7．句意：所以我接受了这份工作，但我仍然在三明治店工作。根据句意可知，此句应用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 8．句意：无论如何，我很难同时做两份工作和在学校学习，所以我最终决定放弃三明治店的工作。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，and表示并列，故此处应用study的动名词形式studying。故填studying。 9．句意：无论如何，我很难同时做两份工作和在学校学习，所以我最终决定放弃三明治店的工作。make the decision“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。 10． 句意：我在农场获得了人生中一些最美好的经历。最高级“greatest”前用定冠词the。故填the。 06 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 68 percent of elderly people in China want to return to the workplace after retirement (退休). This was a report from the website 51job.com in January 2024. These elderly adults now have different jobs, such as computer programmers, engineers, researchers, and so on. Long Xi, working at 1 after-work organization on aging (老龄化), said all of these elderly people are still healthy and energetic enough 2 (control) their life after retirement. They expect to get trained again and take part in all training. In fact, they won’t choose the job 3 they have a chance to get training. Uncle Sun, a 64-year-old man, works as a teacher. He volunteers to help the left-behind students. “I accepted the job 4 (probable) because I can make full use of my ability again. I get a strong feeling of 5 (satisfy) when I see the look of joy on the students’ faces. I’m 6 (excite) about my good decision”, Sun said. Aunty Du is 67 years old and 7 (run) a social media account on Little Red Book. She has over 10,000 followers. “Older people 8 rich work experience can sometimes do better than the young,” Du once said. These all show that many elderly people have the will to keep on working for different kinds of reasons. According to the 51job.com report, 46.7 percent of them return to work, facing all the difficulties by 9 (they). They are not used to 10 (give) up their dreams so early. 【答案】 1．an 2．to control 3．unless 4．probably 5．satisfaction 6．excited 7．runs 8．with 9．themselves 10．giving 【导语】本文主要讲了退休的老人愿意继续为社会发光发热以及他们做工作的优势。 1．句意：从事老龄化退休组织的工作人员龙曦表示，这些老年人退休后仍然健康、精力充沛，足以掌控自己的生活。根据“...working at...after-work organization on aging,”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，after-work是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：从事老龄化退休组织的工作人员龙曦表示，这些老年人退休后仍然健康、精力充沛，足以掌控自己的生活。根据“said all of these elderly people are still healthy and energetic enough...their life after retirement. ”可知，空处需动词不定式，表结果。故填to control。 3．句意：事实上，他们不会选择工作，除非他们有机会接受培训。根据空前后关系可知，表假设，需用unless来引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 4．句意：“我接受这份工作可能因为我可以再次充分利用我的能力。当我看到学生们脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。我对我的正确决定感到兴奋。”孙说。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需副词，probable“可能的”为形容词，其副词为probably。故填probably。 5．句意：“我接受这份工作可能因为我可以再次充分利用我的能力。当我看到学生们脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。我对我的正确决定感到兴奋。”孙说。根据“I get a strong feeling of...”可知，of后跟名词，satisfy“使满意”为动词，其名词为satisfaction。故填satisfaction。 6．句意：“我接受这份工作可能因为我可以再次充分利用我的能力。当我看到学生们脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。我对我的正确决定感到兴奋。”孙说。根据“I’m...about...”可知，空处需填形容词，excite“使兴奋”为动词，其修饰人的形容词为excited。故填excited。 7．句意：杜阿姨今年67岁，在小红书上有一个社交媒体账号。根据“is”一词可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为Aunty Du，为单三人称，谓语动词run需用单三形式runs。故填runs。 8．句意：“工作经验丰富的老年人有时比年轻人做得更好，” 杜曾经说。根据“Older people...rich work experience...”可知，空处是指工作经验丰富的老人，需介词“with带着”。故填with。 9．句意：根据网站51job.com的报告，46.7%的人重返工作岗位，他们自己面临着一切困难。根据“...46.7 percent of them return to work, facing all the difficulties by... ”可知，空处是指他们自己面临困难，需填反身代词。they为主格，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 10．句意：他们不习惯这么早放弃自己的梦想。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，为固定搭配，空处需填动名词giving。故填giving。 07 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do their homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school any 1 (much). But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is 2 (clean) the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to provide a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 3 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 4 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 5 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 6 (throw) rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 7 (make) money. His mother never 8 (waste) money. Being an adult is not as 9 (easily) as you think. So 10 (enjoyable) your school life. 【答案】 1．more 2．to clean 3．to sweep 4．finishes 5．chores 6．throwing 7．to make 8．wastes 9．easy 10．enjoy 【导语】本文讲述了一些孩子总是梦想着长大，变成成年人后自己就不用做作业和考试了。文章主要以王军的母亲，一个公园清洁工为例，告诉我们挣钱不易。 1．句意：也就是说，他们不会再有学校的压力了。根据“won’t”和“any”可知，not…any more意为“不再”。故填more。 2．句意：她的工作是打扫公园。根据“is”和所给词可知，此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to clean。 3．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床扫街、收集公园里的垃圾。根据“get up at 5 a.m.”可知，起床的目的是打扫街道，因此用to do不定式表示目的。故填to sweep。 4．句意：工作一结束，她就回家做早餐。The minute引导时间状语从句，表示“ 一……就……”，根据主句“she goes...”可知，时态为一般现在时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语she是单数，因此用finish的三单形式。故填finishes。 5．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“do some…”和所给单词可知，some后跟可数名词复数形式，do some chores意为“做一些家务”。故填chores。 6．句意：之后，她又去公园上班，因为总是有人乱扔垃圾。根据“because someone is always…(throw) rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指一直有人在乱丢垃圾，结合“is”判断，此处用现在进行时be doing结构。故填throwing。 7．句意：王军妈妈赚钱不容易。根据“It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother…(make) money.”可知，It is adj. for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to make。 8．句意：他的妈妈从不浪费钱。本文整体用一般现在时，此句也应用一般现在时，主语His mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。 9．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想象的那么容易。根据“as…(easily) as”可知，此处使用as…as结构，此处是作表语，中间应填形容词原级，easily的形容词为easy。故填easy。 10．句意：所以好好享受你的学校生活吧。根据“So…(enjoyable) your school life.”可知，此句为祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形开头，enjoyable的动词为enjoy。故填enjoy。 培优篇 08 （23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Of all jobs most liked by others in the world, panda keepers may be near the top of all. It’s necessary for three professionals (专业人员) 1 (take) care of the two pandas day in and day out. 2 (they) names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. They are at a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. Shi Hanrong 3 (arrive) at the panda house at 7:00 a.m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 4 (prepare) food for the pair. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 5 (keep). They usually spend some time 6 (wash) four baskets of bamboo shoots. They 7 (weight) about 100 kilograms and serve as the two pandas’ main food for the day. Fresh bamboo shoots are taken by plane every two days to the zoo from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 8 (fresh) than others. “It’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 9 (good),” Liu said. Panda keepers should be responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have experience of 10 (raise) animals. 【答案】 1．to take 2．Their 3．arrives 4．prepares 5．keepers 6．washing 7．weigh 8．fresher 9．well 10．raising 【导语】本文讲述了熊猫饲养员的工作。 1．句意：需要三个专业人员日复一日地照顾这两只熊猫。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，故填to take。 2．句意：它们的名字是珍大和双儿。此空需要形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰空后的名词names。故填Their。 3．句意：史汉荣每天早上7点就到熊猫馆。结合“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Shi Hanrong，谓语动词arrive用三单形式。故填arrives。 4．句意：他打扫所有房间的门，为这两个熊猫准备食物。结合“cleans”可知此处表并列的prepare也应用三单形式。故填prepares。 5．句意：刘乔和朱明生是另外两名饲养员。空前是two，后接名词，需用复数的keepers“饲养员”。故填keepers。 6．句意：他们通常会花一些时间洗四筐竹笋。spend doing sth.“花费做”，故填washing。 7．句意：它们重约100公斤，是两只大熊猫当天的主要食物。此空需用动词weigh“重”做谓语部分，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填weigh。 8．句意：这是为了让竹笋比其他竹笋更新鲜。结合than可知需用比较级，故填fresher。 9．句意：照顾好熊猫也不是一件容易的工作。此空需要副词well作状语，故填well。 10．句意：而且他们应该有饲养动物的经验。介词of后接动名词形式。故填raising。 09 （24-25八年级下·山东潍坊·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I’ve always loved the radio. Since I was a child, I 1 (dream) of being a presenter at a radio station or a TV station. I started to present shows for the school radio station at the age of ten. And I always expect 2 (visit) a radio or a TV station someday. Yesterday, my teacher took us to visit a radio station. I couldn’t help being excited. I 3 (wake) up early in the morning and took a bus to the radio station with my classmates. We were so 4 (luck) that one director was free and he showed us around the studio and told us everything 5 (patient). We saw that the programme was on air in it. We had a chance 6 (interview) a presenter and we were very happy. We knew that in order to avoid 7 (make) mistakes, the presenter would practise what he would say many times. It seemed that he knew almost everything about the national and international background and information. He knew what the 8 (listen) wanted very well. He would read the articles written by the part-time reporters many times in person. He must know the purpose of the articles and then get ready for the programme well. So everything is not easy 9 (do). If we want to do a job well, we must work hard, keep on 10 (practise) and get ready for it all the time. 【答案】 1．have dreamed/have dreamt 2．to visit 3．woke 4．lucky 5．patiently 6．to interview 7．making 8．listeners 9．to do 10．practising 【导语】本文讲述作者热爱广播，从小梦想成为电台或电视台主持人，还回忆了昨天和同学在老师带领下参观电台的经历，了解到主持人工作不易，强调做好工作需努力、坚持练习和时刻准备。 1．句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就梦想成为电台或电视台的节目主持人。根据“Since I was a child”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，dream的过去分词是dreamed/dreamt，故填have dreamed/have dreamt。 2．句意：而且我一直期待将来有一天能参观电台或电视台。根据“And I always expect”可知，expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，为固定用法。故填to visit。 3．句意：我早上很早就醒了，和同学们一起坐公交车去了电台。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，wake的过去式是woke，故填woke。 4．句意：我们很幸运，有一位导演有空，他带我们参观了演播室，并耐心地告诉了我们一切。根据“We were so”可知，“be+形容词”为固定用法，形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 5．句意：我们很幸运，有一位导演有空，他带我们参观了演播室，并耐心地告诉了我们一切。根据“and told us everything”可知，修饰动词told，用副词，patient的副词形式是patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。 6．句意：我们有机会采访一位节目主持人，我们非常高兴。根据“We had a chance”可知，have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，为固定用法。故填to interview。 7．句意：我们知道，为了避免犯错，节目主持人会多次练习他要说的话。根据“We knew that in order to avoid”可知，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，为固定用法。故填making。 8．句意：他很清楚听众想要什么。根据“He knew what the...wanted very well”可知，此处指了解听众的需求，listener“听众”，可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数名词。故填listeners。 9．句意：所以一切都不容易做。根据“So everything is not easy”可知，“be+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，为固定句型；此处需用动词不定式。故填to do。 10．句意：如果我们想做好一份工作，我们必须努力工作，坚持练习，时刻准备着。根据“we must work hard, keep on”可知，keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，为固定用法。故填practising。 10 （24-25八年级下·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词，意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A salesman of a mint company (薄荷糖公司) had to meet with his boss one day. He was a little 1 (worry) about the meeting, but he didn’t need to be. In fact, his boss wanted to congratulate (祝贺) him on 2 (sell) so many mints. His boss also wanted to know one thing. “I want to know— 3 did you sell so many mints? The other salespeople didn’t sell nearly as many as you do. What’s your secret?” the boss asked. “It’s 4 (real) quite easy once you see it in action. Here, let me 5 (show) you right now!” the salesman said. He first 6 (put) a bag of chips on his boss’ desk with some dip (蘸酱) for the chips. He then put 7 a sign that said, “Please help 8 (you) to some chips and dip!” The boss 9 (try) the chips and dip. He spat (吐) them out. “Oh my goodness! These taste terrible!” the boss shouted. “What on earth are you thinking?” “That’s right. They do taste terrible. Perhaps you’d like 10 mint now?” the salesman said as he held out a box of the company’s mints. 【答案】 1．worried 2．selling 3．how 4．really 5．show 6．put 7．up 8．yourself 9．tried 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了薄荷糖公司的一名销售员因销售业绩突出，老板向他询问销售秘诀，销售员通过让老板尝试难吃的薯片和蘸酱，然后适时推荐薄荷糖的方式，展示了他的销售方法。 1．句意：他对这次会议有点担心，但其实他没必要担心。be worried about“为……担心”，形容词短语，因此这里应用worry的形容词形式worried“担心的”。故填worried。 2．句意：事实上，他的老板想要祝贺他卖出了这么多薄荷糖。congratulate sb. on doing sth.“祝贺某人做了某事”，固定搭配，其中“on”是介词，所以这里应用动名词形式selling。故填selling。 3．句意：我想知道——你是如何卖出这么多薄荷糖的呢？根据下文“The other salespeople didn’t sell nearly as many as you do. What’s your secret?”可知，老板想知道他的秘诀，所以此处是指老板想知道他是如何卖出这么多薄荷糖的，应用how作特殊疑问词。故填how。 4．句意：一旦你看到它实际的操作，就真的相当简单了。分析句子结构可知，这里应用real的副词形式really“实际上，真的”，在句中作状语，修饰“quite easy”，进一步强化“容易”的程度。故填really。 5．句意：来，让我现在就展示给你看！let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填show。 6．句意：他首先在老板的桌子上放了一袋薯片和一些蘸薯片的蘸酱。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式put。故填put。 7．句意：然后他竖起了一个牌子，上面写着：“请随便吃些薯片和蘸酱！”put up“张贴，竖起”，动词短语。故填up。 8．句意：然后他竖起了一个牌子，上面写着：“请随便吃些薯片和蘸酱！” help oneself to...“随便吃……”，固定搭配，这里是对老板说话，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 9．句意：老板尝了尝薯片和蘸酱。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tried。故填tried。 10．句意：也许你现在想来一块薄荷糖？根据“you’d like … mint”可知，此处是指想要一块薄荷糖，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“mint”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。故填a。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $