Unit 1【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（南京专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Home【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Sharing and Caring My mother often says, “Sharing and caring make a happy home and community.” I think she is right. Last month, my neighbour Mrs. Wang 1 a big cake. She gave us a piece. It was very sweet. This month, when my mother made cookies, she let me take some to Mrs. Wang. She was very happy. Another example is about helping. There is an old man, Mr. Li, in our building. He lives alone and 2 walk well. Every Sunday morning, my father goes to his flat and helps him buy groceries. Mr. Li always says my father is 3 kind man. These small things don’t take much time, 4 they can bring great joy to others. When we share and care, our home and community become warmer places 5 live in. 1．A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 2．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．A．for B．with C．at D．to B My uncle works in a small town in Yunnan. He lives in a special house made of bamboo. The house has two floors. On the first floor, there is a living room and a kitchen. On the second floor are the bedrooms and a small 6 . From the balcony, he can see the green mountains far away.Every morning, my uncle likes to sit in the yard and drink tea. There are some fruit trees in the yard, and he often 7 the fruit with his neighbours. The house is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s very 8 to live there.Last year, I visited him. I helped him feed the chickens and collect eggs. We also walked along the river nearby. I felt very 9 during the trip. I hope I can go there again this summer. Such a peaceful life is what many people 10 for. 6．A．study B．bathroom C．garden D．hall 7．A．shares B．sells C．buys D．keeps 8．A．boring B．comfortable C．difficult D．expensive 9．A．sad B．angry C．relaxed D．worried 10．A．look B．ask C．wait D．hope C People live in different kinds of houses in the world. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the 11 flat building. People in a flat building share the stairs and lift to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the 12 floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many 13 living there. There is a large yard in front of it. The field is not far from the farmhouse, 14 farmers always go to the field on foot. A dormitory（宿舍） is a large bedroom in a school, and every 4一8 students 15 one dormitory. Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory. 11．A．different B．same C．tall D．modern 12．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 13．A．students B．workers C．doctors D．farmers 14．A．but B．so C．because D．if 15．A．live B．build C．share D．buy 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） The tulou (土楼) is a special type of house in Fujian, China. It’s a symbol of Chinese traditional architecture (建筑) and family culture. These round or square buildings have a long history of over 1,000 years. Tulou are usually made of earth and wood. They are big enough to hold hundreds of people from the same family. Inside a tulou, there are many rooms around a central yard. The first floor is often used as a kitchen or storage room. The second and third floors are bedrooms. There is also a big hall for family meetings and important 16 . What’s special about tulou? They are not only houses but also fortresses (堡垒). The thick walls can 17 the family safe from bad weather and enemies. There are only one or two doors in a tulou, which makes it harder for strangers to get in. In the past, people lived in tulou to stay together and help each other. They shared food, worked together and 18 difficulties. The big family kept the tradition of respecting the elderly and caring for children. Nowadays, many young people leave tulou to work in cities. But some elderly people still live there. Tulou have become popular tourist attractions. Every year, thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to 19 these amazing buildings. Tulou show us the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. They also tell us the importance of family and unity. Tulou also carry 20 important cultural meanings beyond family ties. Local people often gather in the hall to celebrate festivals 21 their relatives. Even young people working in cities 22 come back to tulou during Spring Festival. They want to learn 23 their ancestors built such strong and smart homes. Today, tulou are protected as cultural relics (文物). Many volunteers help take care of them. Their efforts make sure that the tulou’s beauty and history will not disappear. For Chinese people, tulou is more than a house—it’s a 24 memory of family love. No matter where they go, the feeling of home brought by tulou will always be 25 in their hearts. 16．A．festivals B．events C．parties D．games 17．A．keep B．make C．let D．have 18．A．faced B．solved C．shared D．avoided 19．A．watch B．visit C．build D．protect 20．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 21．A．with B．for C．to D．in 22．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always 23．A．what B．how C．why D．where 24．A．important B．interesting C．beautiful D．special 25．A．deep B．strong C．alive D．bright 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Library Opening Hours Monday—Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekend: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Library Rules All the students must have a library card. Keep quiet in the library. Computers are for schoolwork only. No eating. No running. No phone calls. Students can get three books at one time. 26．How many hours is the library open on Tuesday? A．3. B．7. C．8. D．9. 27．What signs can you find in the library? ①No feeding. ②No eating. ③No parking. ④No running. A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 28．What can we know from the text? A．There aren’t any phones in the library. B．The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C．Students can go to the library on Wednesday evening. D．Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. B Helen is in a hospital with Ms. Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms. Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice. You can read and do it like this,” Ms. Smith says. Name: Helen King    Age: 12 Time:     Food: 7:00-8:00     ●Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00     ●Have some fruit. 12:00-13:00    ●Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00-19:00    ●Have noodles (with fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola (可乐) every day. 2. No cold food. 3. Swim or play tennis every day. 29．What can be Helen’s breakfast? A．Tomatoes. B．Noodles. C．Milk. D．Chicken. 30．What time does Ms. Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 13:00. D．At 18:00. 31．What does Ms. Smith want to help Helen do? A．Become healthy. B．Play sports. C．Read books. D．Be a good student. C Li Hua is a 16-year-old student from a small village in Sichuan. She loves her hometown, but she used to worry about the environment there. The river near her village was dirty because of rubbish, and the air was not fresh. One day, Li Hua read an article about environmental protection at school. She decided to do something to change her hometown. She talked to her classmates and they formed a “Green Team”. First, they cleaned up the rubbish along the river. They also put up signs to tell villagers not to throw rubbish into the river. Then, the team planted many young trees on the hills around the village. They taught villagers how to sort (分类) rubbish and reuse some things. Li Hua even asked her parents to use eco-friendly bags instead of plastic bags.With their efforts, the village has changed a lot. The river is clean again, and the hills are covered with green trees. The air is fresh, and birds often sing in the trees. Villagers now realize the importance of protecting the environment and join the team’s activities. Li Hua says, “I’m happy to see the changes. Protecting the environment is protecting our home. I hope more young people can join us to make the world a better place.” 32．What was the problem of Li Hua’s hometown before? A．There were no trees. B．The river was dirty. C．There was no water. D．The houses were old. 33．How did Li Hua and her classmates start to protect the environment? A．By cleaning up the river rubbish. B．By building new houses. C．By planting trees in the city. D．By asking villagers to move. 34．What did Li Hua ask her parents to do? A．To plant trees. B．To sort rubbish. C．To use eco-friendly bags. D．To clean the river. 35．What can we learn from Li Hua’s story? A．We should love our school. B．We can make a difference by protecting the environment. C．Villagers don’t care about the environment. D．Only students can protect the environment. D Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3D printers to print some basic materials. █ And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. ▲For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. ●In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other man can make real.” 36．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A．3D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good. B．Underwater cities will provide more living space. C．A robot will do everything for us human beings. 37．What does the underlined word “spacecraft” mean in Chinese? A．宇宙飞船 B．发射器 C．空间站 38．Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” be put? A．█ B．▲ C．● 39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Technology will make our future better. B．People will need no real friends in the future. C．Technology will make no difference to our future. 40．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A news report. B．A travel guide. C．A science magazine. 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 There is no place like home. After a long day at work or school, walking through the door of my home is better than 41 (任何事物). A warm home is a place where I can 42 (放松) myself. I feel happy when I think about the feeling of coming home after a tiring day. It is fantastic for me to go back home every day because of the 43 (微笑) of my family and the sound of laughter. I always feel less tired when I smell the home-cooked food. These simple things can make me safe and comfortable. Little things can make a warmer home. It can be lighting a candle, playing soft music or choosing fresh flowers. Sometimes, my parents like to 44 (邀请) some neighbours to have dinner with us. A home is not just about a house. It is 45 (还) a place about the families and warmth. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy, Keith and Susan are good friends, but they have different ideas about dream homes. Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall 46 (build) in the city centre. There 47 (be) parks and open spaces around there. She doesn’t want it to be by the seaside, but  it shouldn’t be too far from there. At weekends, she can ride her bike along the coast road (沿着海岸公路). Keith would like 48 (live) in an old house in a town. The town has all the modern facilities (设施), like banks, cinemas and supermarkets. It should be close to a mountain. In his free time, he can climb up the mountain to enjoy the view of the town. It’s a good place for him  to relax. As for Susan, she dreams of 49 (have) a small cottage in a village. It’s about ten miles from the town. It is in a quiet area with trees around the village. She would like to keep some animals, such as dogs, cats and hens. Every day, she talks and plays with them. During the holidays, she can have a BBQ in the yard. It 50 (sound) perfect! This is how Lucy, Keith and Susan imagine (想象) their dream homes. Maybe one day, they can all have their dream homes! 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。   but,    through,    collect,    living room,    be made of,   study Catherine and Wayne are an artist couple (夫妇). They want to buy their own house, 51 they don’t have enough money. So they think about building one. The couple spend a lot of time 52 recycled (可回收的) materials. They use the materials to build a floating (漂浮的) house. Wayne makes a floating platform (平台). It 53 some tree trunks (树干). Then they build a house with two rooms on the floating platform. They even make a big window in the wall of their 54 . Now 55 the window, Wayne can fish as long as he wants. Isn’t it amazing? 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Homestays (家庭寄宿) are becoming more and more popular; they are not the same as your own homes. Now, people around the world are giving their homes as hotels. Homestays give people cheap places to stay and good chances (机会) to see the area like local people. They are popular with people who want to study or spend holidays in another country. We ask three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live. The Smith family Our family home is in a small village in the west of the USA, at the foot of the Rocky Mountains. The village is very small and quiet. The mountains are very beautiful. You can go for walks and swim in the rivers, but there aren’t any shops, cinemas, or cafes. Cathy and Julie Clinton Our two-bed house is near the sea in the south-west of the UK. It’s about a five-minute drive to the nearest village. There are many beaches, rivers and forests and it’s very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading, watching films, and going for walks. Our area is fit for sports. You can surf, fish and go hiking in the mountains. However, the houses here are expensive. You can’t see buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around if you don’t have a car. Alex and Chloe Martin Our home is near the centre of Nice, one of the largest cities in France. There are lots of cafes and restaurants here. They won’t close before 2 a.m. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can find what you need. A number of people come to stay to learn French and Latin here. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is much traffic during the day. Homestay holidays — a home 56 from your own home Nowadays, homestays are becoming more and more 57 . They give people both cheap places to stay and good chances to see the local area. Families Advantages (优点) Disadvantages (缺点) The Smith family ( 58) It’s in a small and 59 village. People can walk and swim there. There are 60 shops, cinemas or cafes. Cathy and Julie Clinton (Britain) It takes a short 61 to the rivers, beaches and forests by car. It’s fit for sports like surfing, 62 and hiking. Houses here are not 63 . It is difficult to get around 64 a car. Alex and Chloe Martin (France) Lots of cafes and restaurants are 65 till (直到) 2 p.m. You can always find what you need. There is a lot of noise at night and much traffic during the day. 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Homes are the most precious place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes. Different countries have various styles of homes, from small c 66 in villages to tall flats in big cities. In China, some families live in t 67 houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y 68 is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b 69 , where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired. Compared with old houses made of earth and wood, m 70 buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s 71 meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s great to r 72 in your own room, listening to soft music or reading books. In cold northern areas, homes need good heating systems to stay w 73 during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q 74 and the air is fresh. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should c 75 the love and happiness it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 76．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你的梦想家园。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你的梦想家园。 提示： 1.位置（如海边、山区等）； 2.类型和结构（如两层小楼、带花园等）； 3.里面的设施和你想在里面做的事； 4.和谁一起居住。 要求： 1.词数 80-100； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my dream home. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Home【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Sharing and Caring My mother often says, “Sharing and caring make a happy home and community.” I think she is right. Last month, my neighbour Mrs. Wang 1 a big cake. She gave us a piece. It was very sweet. This month, when my mother made cookies, she let me take some to Mrs. Wang. She was very happy. Another example is about helping. There is an old man, Mr. Li, in our building. He lives alone and 2 walk well. Every Sunday morning, my father goes to his flat and helps him buy groceries. Mr. Li always says my father is 3 kind man. These small things don’t take much time, 4 they can bring great joy to others. When we share and care, our home and community become warmer places 5 live in. 1．A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 2．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．A．for B．with C．at D．to 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文通过邻居分享蛋糕、帮助独居老人等事例，阐述了分享与关怀能让家庭和社区更温暖。 1．句意：上个月，我的邻居王太太买了一个大蛋糕。 buy买，动词原形；buys买，动词三单形式；bought买，动词过去式；will buy将买，一般将来时。 根据“Last month”可知是过去时态，谓语动词需用过去式bought。故选C。 2．句意：他独自居住，走路不太方便。 can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Every Sunday morning, my father goes to his flat and helps him buy groceries.”可知，父亲帮李先生购物是因为他走路不便，应用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。 3．句意：李先生总是说我父亲是一个善良的人。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。/零冠词。根据“Mr. Li always says my father is...kind man.”可知，kind以辅音音素开头，且表示泛指“一个善良的人”，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 4．句意：这些小事不花太多时间，却能给他人带来巨大快乐。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“These small things don’t take much time...they can bring great joy to others.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 5．句意：当我们分享与关怀时，我们的家与社区变得更适合居住。 for为了；with带有；at在；to到。根据“When we share and care, our home and community become warmer places...live in.”可知，此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰places，结构为“places to live in”，意为“居住的地方”。故选D。 B My uncle works in a small town in Yunnan. He lives in a special house made of bamboo. The house has two floors. On the first floor, there is a living room and a kitchen. On the second floor are the bedrooms and a small 6 . From the balcony, he can see the green mountains far away.Every morning, my uncle likes to sit in the yard and drink tea. There are some fruit trees in the yard, and he often 7 the fruit with his neighbours. The house is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s very 8 to live there.Last year, I visited him. I helped him feed the chickens and collect eggs. We also walked along the river nearby. I felt very 9 during the trip. I hope I can go there again this summer. Such a peaceful life is what many people 10 for. 6．A．study B．bathroom C．garden D．hall 7．A．shares B．sells C．buys D．keeps 8．A．boring B．comfortable C．difficult D．expensive 9．A．sad B．angry C．relaxed D．worried 10．A．look B．ask C．wait D．hope 【答案】6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的叔叔居住在云南一个由竹子制成的特殊房子里，并描述了房子结构、周围环境以及作者在那里度过的愉快时光。 6．句意：二楼是卧室和一个小书房。从阳台上，他可以看到远处的青山。 study书房；bathroom浴室；garden花园；hall大厅。根据前文“On the second floor are the bedrooms and a small”可知，二楼除了卧室外，还应该有一个房间。下文提到“From the balcony”，说明这个房间可能有阳台可以看到山景，而书房通常可以有窗户或阳台。A选项“study”（书房）最符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：院子里有一些果树，他经常和邻居们分享水果。 shares分享；sells卖；buys买；keeps保留。根据前文“There are some fruit trees in the yard”可知，院子里有果树会结果实，再结合“with his neighbours”可知，叔叔是把自己的水果与邻居分享，这是友善的行为。A选项“shares”（分享）符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：住在那里非常舒适。 boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据前文“The house is cool in summer and warm in winter.”可知，冬暖夏凉的房子住起来是很舒适的。B选项“comfortable”（舒适的）符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：我在旅途中感到非常放松。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据前文“I helped him feed the chickens and collect eggs. We also walked along the river nearby.”可知，作者在农村做这些活动，感受大自然，心情应该是放松愉快的。C选项“relaxed”（放松的）符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：这样平静的生活是许多人所希望的。 look看；ask问；wait等待；hope希望。根据前文“Such a peaceful life”可知，作者认为叔叔这种平静的生活是很多人向往的，即希望拥有的。D选项“hope”（希望）与介词for搭配，短语“hope for”意为“希望，盼望”。故选D。 C People live in different kinds of houses in the world. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the 11 flat building. People in a flat building share the stairs and lift to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the 12 floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many 13 living there. There is a large yard in front of it. The field is not far from the farmhouse, 14 farmers always go to the field on foot. A dormitory（宿舍） is a large bedroom in a school, and every 4一8 students 15 one dormitory. Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory. 11．A．different B．same C．tall D．modern 12．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 13．A．students B．workers C．doctors D．farmers 14．A．but B．so C．because D．if 15．A．live B．build C．share D．buy 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【分析】短文大意：本文是说明文，介绍了世界上不同的房子，包括公寓、联排别墅、农房和学生宿舍。 11．句意：通常有许多家庭住在同一栋公寓里。 different不同的；same相同的；tall高的；modern现代的。根据下文“People in a flat building share the stairs and lift to go up and down公寓里的人共用楼梯和电梯上下楼”，可知许多家庭住在同一栋公寓里，故选B。 12．句意：在联排别墅中，厨房、客厅和餐厅通常在一楼，卧室通常在二楼。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。on the ground floor在一层，根据上文“A townhouse has two floors联排别墅有两层”，可知卧室在二层，也就是on the first floor（在二楼），注意在英式英语中，一楼是ground floor，二楼是first floor。故选A。 13．句意：有许多农民住在那里。 students学生；workers工人；doctors医生；farmers农民。根据上文“A farmhouse is a house on a farm. 农舍是农场上的房子”可知本段介绍农舍，是农民住的房子，故选D。 14．句意：田野离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田野。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果（前因后果）；because因为，表原因（前果后因）；if如果，表条件。根据句意语境，可知本句是前因后果，故选B。 15．句意：在学校, 宿舍是一个大的卧室,每4至8个学生共用一个宿舍。 live居住；build建造；share分享；buy买。根据“every 4-8 students one dormitory”可知是四至八人共用，故选C。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） The tulou (土楼) is a special type of house in Fujian, China. It’s a symbol of Chinese traditional architecture (建筑) and family culture. These round or square buildings have a long history of over 1,000 years. Tulou are usually made of earth and wood. They are big enough to hold hundreds of people from the same family. Inside a tulou, there are many rooms around a central yard. The first floor is often used as a kitchen or storage room. The second and third floors are bedrooms. There is also a big hall for family meetings and important 16 . What’s special about tulou? They are not only houses but also fortresses (堡垒). The thick walls can 17 the family safe from bad weather and enemies. There are only one or two doors in a tulou, which makes it harder for strangers to get in. In the past, people lived in tulou to stay together and help each other. They shared food, worked together and 18 difficulties. The big family kept the tradition of respecting the elderly and caring for children. Nowadays, many young people leave tulou to work in cities. But some elderly people still live there. Tulou have become popular tourist attractions. Every year, thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to 19 these amazing buildings. Tulou show us the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. They also tell us the importance of family and unity. Tulou also carry 20 important cultural meanings beyond family ties. Local people often gather in the hall to celebrate festivals 21 their relatives. Even young people working in cities 22 come back to tulou during Spring Festival. They want to learn 23 their ancestors built such strong and smart homes. Today, tulou are protected as cultural relics (文物). Many volunteers help take care of them. Their efforts make sure that the tulou’s beauty and history will not disappear. For Chinese people, tulou is more than a house—it’s a 24 memory of family love. No matter where they go, the feeling of home brought by tulou will always be 25 in their hearts. 16．A．festivals B．events C．parties D．games 17．A．keep B．make C．let D．have 18．A．faced B．solved C．shared D．avoided 19．A．watch B．visit C．build D．protect 20．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 21．A．with B．for C．to D．in 22．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always 23．A．what B．how C．why D．where 24．A．important B．interesting C．beautiful D．special 25．A．deep B．strong C．alive D．bright 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建土楼这一中国传统建筑，包括其构造、功能、历史意义以及在现代社会中的地位和影响，展现了古代中国人民的智慧和家庭团结的重要性。 16．句意：还有一个大厅用于家庭会议和重要活动。 festivals节日；events活动；parties聚会；games游戏。根据“family meetings and important…”可知，大厅用于家庭会议和重要的活动，events符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：厚厚的墙壁可以保护家人免受恶劣天气和敌人的侵害。 keep保持；make制作；let让；have有。根据“the family safe from bad weather and enemies”可知，此处指保护家人免受恶劣天气和敌人的侵害，keep…safe“保护……安全”，固定搭配。故选A。 18．句意：他们分享食物，一起工作，共同面对困难。 faced面对；solved解决；shared分享；avoided避免。根据“They shared food, worked together and…difficulties.”可知，此处指共同面对困难，faced符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：每年，成千上万的国内外游客前来参观这些令人惊叹的建筑。 watch观看；visit参观；build建造；protect保护。根据“thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to…these amazing buildings.”可知，此处指游客参观土楼，visit符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：土楼还承载着家庭关系之外的其他重要文化意义。 other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的，相当于“other+名词复数”；another另一个，后接名词单数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“important cultural meanings beyond family ties”可知，此处指家庭关系之外的其他重要文化意义，other符合语境。故选A。 21．句意：当地人经常聚集在大厅里和亲戚一起庆祝节日。 with和……一起；for为了；to到；in在……里面。根据“Local people often gather in the hall to celebrate festivals…their relatives.”可知，此处指和亲戚一起庆祝节日，with符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：即使在城市工作的年轻人也总是在春节期间回到土楼。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Even young people working in cities…come back to tulou during Spring Festival.”可知，此处指即使在城市工作的年轻人也总是在春节期间回到土楼，always符合语境。故选D。 23．句意：他们想知道他们的祖先是如何建造如此坚固和聪明的家园的。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“They want to learn…their ancestors built such strong and smart homes.”可知，此处指他们想知道祖先是如何建造土楼的，how符合语境。故选B。 24．句意：对中国人来说，土楼不仅仅是一座房子——它是家庭爱的特殊记忆。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；special特殊的。根据“For Chinese people, tulou is more than a house—it’s a…memory of family love.”可知，此处指土楼是家庭爱的特殊记忆，special符合语境。故选D。 25．句意：无论他们走到哪里，土楼带来的家的感觉将永远活在他们的心中。 deep深的；strong强壮的；alive活着的；bright明亮的。根据“No matter where they go, the feeling of home brought by tulou will always be…in their hearts.”可知，此处指土楼带来的家的感觉将永远活在他们的心中，alive符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Library Opening Hours Monday—Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekend: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Library Rules All the students must have a library card. Keep quiet in the library. Computers are for schoolwork only. No eating. No running. No phone calls. Students can get three books at one time. 26．How many hours is the library open on Tuesday? A．3. B．7. C．8. D．9. 27．What signs can you find in the library? ①No feeding. ②No eating. ③No parking. ④No running. A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 28．What can we know from the text? A．There aren’t any phones in the library. B．The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C．Students can go to the library on Wednesday evening. D．Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的开放时间，以及学生在图书馆需要遵守的各项规则。 26．细节理解题。根据Library Opening Hours“Monday—Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，周二图书馆开放8(12+5-9=8)个小时。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据Library Rules“No eating. No running.”可知，在图书馆可以看到“不要吃”(对应②)和“不要跑”(对应④)标志。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据Library Rules“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，学生们可以在图书馆的电脑上完成作业。故选D。 B Helen is in a hospital with Ms. Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms. Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice. You can read and do it like this,” Ms. Smith says. Name: Helen King    Age: 12 Time:     Food: 7:00-8:00     ●Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00     ●Have some fruit. 12:00-13:00    ●Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00-19:00    ●Have noodles (with fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola (可乐) every day. 2. No cold food. 3. Swim or play tennis every day. 29．What can be Helen’s breakfast? A．Tomatoes. B．Noodles. C．Milk. D．Chicken. 30．What time does Ms. Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 13:00. D．At 18:00. 31．What does Ms. Smith want to help Helen do? A．Become healthy. B．Play sports. C．Read books. D．Be a good student. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了史密斯女士给海伦的健康饮食与生活建议，帮助海伦保持健康和控制体重。 29．细节理解题。根据“Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”可知，海伦的早餐可以是牛奶、鸡蛋、面包或米饭。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“10:00 ●Have some fruit.”可知，史密斯女士让海伦在10点吃水果。故选B。 31．推理判断题。文中史密斯女士给海伦的建议包括健康的饮食搭配、多喝水、不吃冷食以及每天运动，这些都是为了让海伦变得健康。故选A。 C Li Hua is a 16-year-old student from a small village in Sichuan. She loves her hometown, but she used to worry about the environment there. The river near her village was dirty because of rubbish, and the air was not fresh. One day, Li Hua read an article about environmental protection at school. She decided to do something to change her hometown. She talked to her classmates and they formed a “Green Team”. First, they cleaned up the rubbish along the river. They also put up signs to tell villagers not to throw rubbish into the river. Then, the team planted many young trees on the hills around the village. They taught villagers how to sort (分类) rubbish and reuse some things. Li Hua even asked her parents to use eco-friendly bags instead of plastic bags.With their efforts, the village has changed a lot. The river is clean again, and the hills are covered with green trees. The air is fresh, and birds often sing in the trees. Villagers now realize the importance of protecting the environment and join the team’s activities. Li Hua says, “I’m happy to see the changes. Protecting the environment is protecting our home. I hope more young people can join us to make the world a better place.” 32．What was the problem of Li Hua’s hometown before? A．There were no trees. B．The river was dirty. C．There was no water. D．The houses were old. 33．How did Li Hua and her classmates start to protect the environment? A．By cleaning up the river rubbish. B．By building new houses. C．By planting trees in the city. D．By asking villagers to move. 34．What did Li Hua ask her parents to do? A．To plant trees. B．To sort rubbish. C．To use eco-friendly bags. D．To clean the river. 35．What can we learn from Li Hua’s story? A．We should love our school. B．We can make a difference by protecting the environment. C．Villagers don’t care about the environment. D．Only students can protect the environment. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主旨大意是讲述四川乡村学生李华发现家乡环境问题后，组建环保小队，带领同学清理河道、植树、宣传垃圾分类，最终让家乡环境大变样的故事，体现环保行动的力量与守护家园的意义。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The river near her village was dirty because of rubbish”可知，家乡此前的问题是河水脏乱，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, they cleaned up the rubbish along the river”可知，他们先清理河边垃圾开始环保行动，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Li Hua even asked her parents to use eco-friendly bags instead of plastic bags”可知，她让父母使用环保袋，故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段中“With their efforts, the village has changed a lot”及全文内容可知，我们能从故事中学到：环保行动能带来改变，故选B。 D Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3D printers to print some basic materials. █ And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. ▲For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. ●In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other man can make real.” 36．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A．3D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good. B．Underwater cities will provide more living space. C．A robot will do everything for us human beings. 37．What does the underlined word “spacecraft” mean in Chinese? A．宇宙飞船 B．发射器 C．空间站 38．Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” be put? A．█ B．▲ C．● 39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Technology will make our future better. B．People will need no real friends in the future. C．Technology will make no difference to our future. 40．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A news report. B．A travel guide. C．A science magazine. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要探讨科技快速发展对未来世界的深刻影响，展望未来生活中可能实现的创新技术。 36．细节理解题。根据“Underwater cities will provide more space.”可知，水下城市将提供更大的空间。故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据“In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes.”可知，spacecraft会像公交车、火车和飞机一样普及，所以划线词意为“宇宙飞船”。故选A。 38．推理判断题。“Space tour will be a piece of cake.”意为“太空旅行将是小菜一碟。”通读全文可知，本文第四段主要讲述了太空旅行，所以该句应放在▲处。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，科技发展带来3D食物、水下城市、太空旅行、智能机器人等便利 ，由此推知，科技会让我们的未来更美好。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要探讨科技快速发展对未来世界的深刻影响，展望未来生活中可能实现的创新技术。所以本文可能来自科学杂志。故选C。 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 There is no place like home. After a long day at work or school, walking through the door of my home is better than 41 (任何事物). A warm home is a place where I can 42 (放松) myself. I feel happy when I think about the feeling of coming home after a tiring day. It is fantastic for me to go back home every day because of the 43 (微笑) of my family and the sound of laughter. I always feel less tired when I smell the home-cooked food. These simple things can make me safe and comfortable. Little things can make a warmer home. It can be lighting a candle, playing soft music or choosing fresh flowers. Sometimes, my parents like to 44 (邀请) some neighbours to have dinner with us. A home is not just about a house. It is 45 (还) a place about the families and warmth. 【答案】41．anything 42．relax 43．smiles 44．invite 45．still 【导语】本文主要讲述了家的重要性以及家带给人们的温暖和舒适感。 41．句意：经过一天漫长的工作或学习后，走进家门比任何事情都好。根据汉语提示可知，anything“任何事物”，不定代词，符合语境。故填anything。 42．句意：温暖的家是一个我可以放松自己的地方。根据汉语提示可知，relax“放松”，位于情态动词can之后，使用动词原形。故填relax。 43．句意：每天回家对我来说是极好的，因为家人的微笑和笑声。根据汉语提示可知，smile“微笑”，名词，根据“of my family”可知，家人的微笑是多人的，所以空处使用复数形式smiles。故填smiles。 44．句意：有时，我的父母喜欢邀请一些邻居和我们一起吃晚饭。根据汉语提示可知，invite“邀请”，动词，根据like to do sth.可知，空处使用动词原形。故填invite。 45．句意：它还是一个关于家人和温暖的地方。根据汉语提示可知，still“还”，副词，符合语境。故填still。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy, Keith and Susan are good friends, but they have different ideas about dream homes. Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall 46 (build) in the city centre. There 47 (be) parks and open spaces around there. She doesn’t want it to be by the seaside, but  it shouldn’t be too far from there. At weekends, she can ride her bike along the coast road (沿着海岸公路). Keith would like 48 (live) in an old house in a town. The town has all the modern facilities (设施), like banks, cinemas and supermarkets. It should be close to a mountain. In his free time, he can climb up the mountain to enjoy the view of the town. It’s a good place for him  to relax. As for Susan, she dreams of 49 (have) a small cottage in a village. It’s about ten miles from the town. It is in a quiet area with trees around the village. She would like to keep some animals, such as dogs, cats and hens. Every day, she talks and plays with them. During the holidays, she can have a BBQ in the yard. It 50 (sound) perfect! This is how Lucy, Keith and Susan imagine (想象) their dream homes. Maybe one day, they can all have their dream homes! 【答案】46．building 47．are 48．to live 49．having 50．sounds 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过描述露西、基思和苏珊三位好友对理想家园的不同想象，展现了他们各自的生活偏好与向往。 46．句意：露西想要市中心一栋高楼顶层的公寓。build为动词，此处需要名词形式building，意为“建筑物，大楼”，作介词of的宾语。故填building。 47．句意：那里周围有公园和开阔的空间。本句为there be句型，主语parks and open spaces为复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 48．句意：基思想住在镇上的一栋老房子里。would like to do sth.为固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式to live。故填to live。 49．句意：至于苏珊，她梦想在乡村有一间小农舍。dream of doing sth.为固定短语，意为“梦想做某事”，介词of后接动名词，因此have变为having。故填having。 50．句意：这听起来太完美了！句子主语It为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，因此动词sound需要变为第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。   but,    through,    collect,    living room,    be made of,   study Catherine and Wayne are an artist couple (夫妇). They want to buy their own house, 51 they don’t have enough money. So they think about building one. The couple spend a lot of time 52 recycled (可回收的) materials. They use the materials to build a floating (漂浮的) house. Wayne makes a floating platform (平台). It 53 some tree trunks (树干). Then they build a house with two rooms on the floating platform. They even make a big window in the wall of their 54 . Now 55 the window, Wayne can fish as long as he wants. Isn’t it amazing? 【答案】51．but 52．collecting 53．is made of 54．living room 55．through 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对艺术家夫妇Catherine和Wayne因为资金不足，决定利用回收材料建造一座漂浮房屋的故事。 51．句意：他们想买自己的房子，但他们没有足够的钱。结合所给词语以及“They want to buy their own house…they don’t have enough money.”可知，此处表示转折关系，结合所给单词，but“但是”，符合。故填but。 52．句意：这对夫妇花了很多时间收集可回收材料。结合所给词语以及“spend a lot of time…recycled materials”可知，此处表示收集可回收材料，动词collect“收集”，符合语境，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填collecting。 53．句意：它是由一些树干组成的。结合所给词语和“It”以及“some tree trunks (树干)”可知，此处表示漂浮平台是由一些树干组成的，短语be made of“由……组成”，符合语境，主语是It，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is made of。 54．句意：他们甚至在客厅的墙上开了一个大窗户。结合所给词语和“They even make a big window in the wall of their”可知，此处表示在客厅的墙上开了一个大窗户，短语living room“客厅”，符合语境。故填living room。 55．句意：现在通过这个窗户，Wayne可以随心所欲地钓鱼。结合所给词语和“the window”以及“Wayne can fish as long as he wants”可知，此处表示通过窗户可以钓鱼，介词through“通过”，符合语境。故填through。 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Homestays (家庭寄宿) are becoming more and more popular; they are not the same as your own homes. Now, people around the world are giving their homes as hotels. Homestays give people cheap places to stay and good chances (机会) to see the area like local people. They are popular with people who want to study or spend holidays in another country. We ask three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live. The Smith family Our family home is in a small village in the west of the USA, at the foot of the Rocky Mountains. The village is very small and quiet. The mountains are very beautiful. You can go for walks and swim in the rivers, but there aren’t any shops, cinemas, or cafes. Cathy and Julie Clinton Our two-bed house is near the sea in the south-west of the UK. It’s about a five-minute drive to the nearest village. There are many beaches, rivers and forests and it’s very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading, watching films, and going for walks. Our area is fit for sports. You can surf, fish and go hiking in the mountains. However, the houses here are expensive. You can’t see buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around if you don’t have a car. Alex and Chloe Martin Our home is near the centre of Nice, one of the largest cities in France. There are lots of cafes and restaurants here. They won’t close before 2 a.m. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can find what you need. A number of people come to stay to learn French and Latin here. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is much traffic during the day. Homestay holidays — a home 56 from your own home Nowadays, homestays are becoming more and more 57 . They give people both cheap places to stay and good chances to see the local area. Families Advantages (优点) Disadvantages (缺点) The Smith family ( 58) It’s in a small and 59 village. People can walk and swim there. There are 60 shops, cinemas or cafes. Cathy and Julie Clinton (Britain) It takes a short 61 to the rivers, beaches and forests by car. It’s fit for sports like surfing, 62 and hiking. Houses here are not 63 . It is difficult to get around 64 a car. Alex and Chloe Martin (France) Lots of cafes and restaurants are 65 till (直到) 2 p.m. You can always find what you need. There is a lot of noise at night and much traffic during the day. 【答案】 56．away 57．popular 58．USA 59．quiet 60．no 61．time 62．fishing 63．cheap 64．without 65．open 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭寄宿的流行趋势及其优势——为人们提供廉价住宿和体验当地生活的机会，同时通过介绍来自美国、英国和法国的三个家庭寄宿家庭的居住地点、周边环境、优势与不足，让读者了解不同地区家庭寄宿的具体情况。 56．根据“ Homestays (家庭寄宿) are becoming more and more popular, they are not the same as your own homes. Now, people around the world are giving their homes as hotels.”可知，寄宿家庭和自己的家庭不同，人们提供自己的家作为宾馆，从而可知，寄宿家庭远离自己的家。“away from”表示“远离”，故填away。 57．根据“Homestays are becoming more and more popular”可知，寄宿家庭正变得越来越受欢迎。空格前已有“more and more”，故填popular。 58．根据“The Smith family”部分的描述“Our family home is in a small village in the west of the USA”可知，该家庭来自美国，故填USA。 59．根据“The Smith family”部分“The village is very small and quiet”可知，这个村子又小又安静，故填quiet。 60．根据“The Smith family”部分“but there aren’t any shops, cinemas or cafes”可知，但是这儿没有商店、电影院和咖啡馆。“aren’t any”相当于“no”，故填no。 61．根据“Cathy and Julie Clinton”部分“It’s about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village. There are many beaches, rivers and forests”可知，开车到景点时间很短，“take a short time”表示“花费很短时间”，故填time。 62．根据“Cathy and Julie Clinton”部分“You can surf, fish and go hiking in the mountain”可知，在山里你能冲浪、钓鱼和徒步。结合“like”，其后接动名词形式，fish的动名词为fishing，故填fishing。 63．根据“Cathy and Julie Clinton”部分“However, the houses here are expensive”可知，这儿的房子很贵。“expensive”的反义词是cheap，结合空格前“not”，“not cheap”对应“expensive”，故填cheap。 64．根据“Cathy and Julie Clinton”部分“You can’t see buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around if you don’t have a car”可知，在这儿你看不到公交车和火车，因此如果你没有车，四处走动是困难的。“don’t have a car”相当于“without a car”，故填without。 65．根据“Alex and Chloe Martin”部分“There are lots of cafes and restaurants here. They won’t close before 2 a.m.”可知，它们在凌晨2点之前不会关门。“won’t close before 2 a.m.”表示“营业到凌晨 2 点”，即“open till 2 a.m.”，故填open。 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Homes are the most precious place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes. Different countries have various styles of homes, from small c 66 in villages to tall flats in big cities. In China, some families live in t 67 houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y 68 is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b 69 , where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired. Compared with old houses made of earth and wood, m 70 buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s 71 meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s great to r 72 in your own room, listening to soft music or reading books. In cold northern areas, homes need good heating systems to stay w 73 during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q 74 and the air is fresh. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should c 75 the love and happiness it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever. 【答案】 66．cottages/ottages 67．tall/all 68．yard/ard 69．balcony/alcony 70．modern/odern 71．share/hare 72．relax/elax 73．warm/arm 74．quiet/uiet 75．cherish/herish 【导语】 本文讲述了家对每个人的意义，不同地方和文化孕育出不同风格的家园，还介绍了不同风格的房屋、现代建筑的优势、家庭活动以及不同地区对居住环境的选择，最后强调无论何种家都应珍惜其带来的爱与幸福。 66．句意：不同的国家有各种各样的房屋风格，从乡村里的小屋到大城市里的高楼。根据“from small...in villages to tall flats in big cities”可知，此处是与大城市里的高楼相对应的乡村里的小建筑，结合首字母c，可推测是“cottage（小屋）”，且此处表示泛指，用复数形式“cottages”。故填cottages。 67．句意：在中国，一些家庭住在有几层楼的高房子里，而另一些则住在有温馨房间的简单公寓里。根据“with several floors”可知，此处描述房子有几层楼，结合首字母t，可推测是“tall（高的）”，修饰名词“houses”。故填tall。 68．句意：有一个大院子的家对于那些喜欢在空闲时间种花或和宠物玩耍的人来说是完美的。根据“is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time”可知，种花或和宠物玩耍需要有一个院子，结合首字母y，可推测是“yard（院子）”，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填yard。 69．句意：我在家里最喜欢的房间是阳台，当我感到累的时候，我可以坐在那里看外面美丽的街景。根据“where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside”可知，能坐在那里看外面街景的地方，结合首字母b，可推测是“balcony（阳台）”，且此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填balcony。 70．句意：与用泥土和木头建造的老房子相比，现代建筑有更方便的设施，如电梯和集中供暖。根据“Compared with old houses made of earth and wood”可知，此处是与老房子作对比，结合首字母m，可推测是“modern（现代的）”，修饰名词“buildings”。故填modern。 71．句意：家庭成员经常每天晚上在家里分享饭菜和有趣的故事，这让我们的生活温暖而快乐。根据“meals and interesting stories”可知，此处表示分享饭菜和有趣的故事，结合首字母s，可推测是“share（分享）”，且句子描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“Family members”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填share。 72．句意：在漫长的一天的学习或工作之后，在自己的房间里放松，听轻柔的音乐或看书是很棒的。根据“After a long day’s study or work”以及“listening to soft music or reading books”可知，学习和工作后听音乐或看书是为了放松，结合首字母r，可推测是“relax（放松）”，且此处是“it is + adj. + to do sth.”的句型，用动词原形。故填relax。 73．句意：在寒冷的北方地区，房屋需要良好的供暖系统才能在冬天保持温暖。根据“homes need good heating systems”可知，供暖系统是为了让房屋在冬天保持温暖，结合首字母w，可推测是“warm（温暖的）”，stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填warm。 74．句意：有些人喜欢住在乡下，因为环境安静，空气清新。根据“Some people prefer living in the countryside”以及“the air is fresh”可知，此处描述乡下环境的特点，结合首字母q，可推测是“quiet（安静的）”，与“fresh”并列作表语。故填quiet。 75．句意：无论我们住在什么样的家里，我们都应该珍惜它带来的爱和幸福。根据“the love and happiness it brings”以及“Home is where our hearts belong forever.”可知，家带来爱和幸福，我们应该珍惜，结合首字母c，可推测是“cherish（珍惜）”，且情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填cherish。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 76．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你的梦想家园。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你的梦想家园。 提示： 1.位置（如海边、山区等）； 2.类型和结构（如两层小楼、带花园等）； 3.里面的设施和你想在里面做的事； 4.和谁一起居住。 要求： 1.词数 80-100； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my dream home. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my dream home. It’s a two-story cottage in the mountains. There’s a small garden behind it, full of flowers and green plants. On the first floor, there’s a cozy living room and a big kitchen. I can cook with my parents there. The second floor has two bedrooms and a study. I love reading books and listening to music in the study, where I can see the beautiful mountain views. I want to live there with my parents. We can walk in the mountains on weekends and enjoy the fresh air together. It’s such a peaceful and happy place! Yours, Li Hua (词数统计：96词) 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达告诉对方梦想家园的喜悦； 第二步，介绍梦想家园的位置、类型和整体外观； 第三步，描述内部设施及想在里面做的事； 第四步，说明和谁一起居住以及共同的活动； 第五步，总结感受，表达对梦想家园的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①two-story cottage两层小楼 ②full of flowers and green plants开满鲜花和绿植 ③cozy living room舒适的客厅 ④beautiful mountain views美丽的山景 ⑤enjoy the fresh air享受新鲜空气 ⑥peaceful and happy place宁静快乐的地方 [高分句型] ①There’s a small garden behind it, full of flowers and green plants. (There be句型，形容词短语full of…作后置定语) ②I love reading books and listening to music in the study, where I can see the beautiful mountain views. (where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰study) ③We can walk in the mountains on weekends and enjoy the fresh air together. (and连接的并列谓语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $