精品解析：湖北武汉市新洲区第一中学2027届高二下学期收心作业英语试题

2027届高2英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How are you feeling about your interview tomorrow? Garreth. I was nervous yesterday, but I spent this morning researching the company, so I feel more confident now. good. Just remember to answer their questions and fall and ask some of your own . at the end. How are you . feeling about your interview tomorrow? gave? I was nervous yesterday, but I spent this morning researching the company, so I feel more confident now. good. Just remember to answer their questions in full and ask some of your own at the end. Danel, have you finished my latest book in the magic . door series? Not yet. I'm three chapters away from the end. I should finish IT in a couple of days so we can talk . about IT then. great. I can't wait to hear your thoughts done. You have you finished my latest book in the magic . door series? Not yet. I'm three chapters away from the end. I should finish IT in a couple of days so we can talk about IT then. great. I can't wait to hear your thoughts. Hey, Clair, I love your new watch. thanks. I got IT because I read a story where a smart watch save its owner's life by calling emergency services. They're very useful. I thought . you bought IT for diving, as is waterproof. Hey, Clair, I love your new watch. thanks. I got IT because I read a story where a smart watch save its owner's life by calling emergency services. They're very useful. I thought . you bought IT for diving, as is waterproof. I've recently registered for a mountain climbing class at my local gym. So do you all go to a mountain together to train or a cave? neither. The gym has a climbing wall that we used to practice. I've recently registered for a mountain climbing class at my local gym. So do you all go to a mountain together to train or a cave? neither. The gym has a climbing wall that we used to practice. Do you ever wonder how ancient people brushed . their teeth? Not really. But i've learned online that dental care could date back to five hundred B. C. In india, about two thousand years . ahead of europe. Do you ever wonder how ancient people brushed their teeth? Not really. But i've learned online that dental care could date back to five hundred B. C. In india, about two thousand years ahead of europe. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I've been asked to interview a famous . couple tomorrow. Are they coming here? No, i've been asked to come to their home. Some photos need to be done at the same time. That is amazing, especially since you've only been working here for three months. I don't think our manager had a choice. Roger quit last week, otherwise he would have been doing IT. I didn't know he quit. What happened? Is he okay? He said he was tired of writing for a magazine, and he really needed to do something different. I've been asked to interview a famous couple tomorrow. Are they coming here? No, i've been asked to come to their home as some photos need to be done at the same time. That is amazing, especially since you've only been working here for three months. I don't think manager had a choice. Roger quit last week, otherwise he. we've been doing IT. I didn't know he quit. What happened? Is he okay? He said he was tired of writing for a magazine, and he really needed to do something different. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you enjoy reading books sale? Yes, I love reading them. I used to read a lot of love stories, but now I like working out who has committed the crime. Do you only read books with crime in them? Pretty much nothing else really interested me. Now, what about you? I like reading science fiction books. Even though they can be set in space or on distant words, they are often a reflection of life here on earth. I don't like them. They are always filled with technical words, and the characters always have strange names. That is very true. I wonder how they come up with the name. Do you enjoy reading . books sale? Yes, I love reading them. I used to read a lot of love stories, but now I like working out who has committed the crime. Do you only read books with crime in them? Pretty much nothing else really interests me. Now. what about you? I like reading science fiction books. Even though they can be set in space or on distant world, they are often a reflection of life here on earth. I don't like them. They are always filled with technical words, and the characters always have strange names. That is very true. I wonder how they come up with the names. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, did you catch the game last night? Tigers against lions? Yeah, I did. IT was amazing. Our team played really well. That last minute go came out of nowhere totally. I was on the edge of my seat the whole time. Who do you think was the best player during the game? I'd have to say Smith is such a physical presence up front. Yeah, I imagine other teams find him quite frightening. But Smith has good games and bad for me. Jones has been our best all round than most consistent player. I agree with that. Do you think our team has a shelter moving to the final this season? I think so. They even proved a lot lately and shown . great teamwork. Yeah, teamwork is the key. Let's hope they keep playing . like they have been. absolutely. Go tigers. Hey, did you catch the game last night? Tigers against lions? Yeah, I did. IT was amazing. Our team played really well. That last minute go came out of nowhere totally. I was on the edge of my seat the whole time. Who do you think was the best player during the game? I'd have to say Smith is such a physical presence up front. Yeah, I imagine other teams find him quite frightening. But Smith has good games and bad for me. Jones has been our best all round in the most consistent player. I agree with that. Do you think . our team has a shelter moving to the final this season? I think so. They've improved a lot lately and shown great teamwork. Yeah, teamwork is the key. Let's hope they keep playing . like they have been. absolutely. Go tigers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So ryan, the reason i've arranged this meeting is to discuss your future. Have you decided what you want to major in yet? Not yet. I'm still deciding what I want to do. When shall I make the decision before the graduation? Well, the deadline for university is only two weeks away. Oh, no, but i'm torn between two different careers. What choices are you considering? Well. I really like machinery. My dad is an engineer, so I guess I get IT from him. But I also love art. My mom is a painter. Well, what about a job that combines both of the things you love, like what a technical illustrator, you draw the plans for machines and other technology to show how they work so that people could learn to use the machine through the drawings you created? I have never thought of that. That's a great idea, mrs. loyd. That's what i'm here for to guide you to your best career so you would want to major in engineering and technology design. great. I'll fill out my application forms today after school. Thanks again. So ryan, the reason i've arranged this meeting is to discuss your future. Have you decided what you want to major in yet? Not yet. I'm still deciding what I want to do. When shall I make the decision before the graduation? Well, the deadline for university is only two . weeks away. Oh, no, but i'm torn between two different careers. What choices are you considering? Well. I really like machinery. My dad is an engineer, so I guess I get IT from him. But I also love art. My mom is a painter. Well. what about a job that combines both of . the things you love? What technical illustrator, you draw the plans for machines and other technology to show how they work so that people could learn to use the machine through the drawings you created. I have never thought of that. That's a great idea. This is loud. That's what i'm here for to guide you to your best career so you would want to major in engineering and technology design. great. I'll fill out my application forms today after school. Thanks again. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In a small village, there lived an elderly man named sam. After years of teaching in a school, he had finally retired, but always felt lost. One day, while he was walking around his neighbors garden, caught his eye and lightened his mood. He seemed to have found a career for the rest of his life. He started working on his own garden and finally made IT so beautiful that people would often bug by his house. Just have a look. A few months later, davina, the leader of the town, asked if sam could volunteer at the local park. Sam agreed, and soon everyone was able to enjoy the colorful flowers. Whenever they visited the park, people from far and White came to visit the village just to see the park. All the local businesses benefit from these visitors. As thanks, sam was given an award for his contributions to the village. Upon accepting the award at a ceremony in the park, sam said, I grow flowers to make people happy, because if I can spread happiness, then I am happy too. The villagers had all learned a valuable lesson that small acts of kindness could bring happiness to many. In a small village, there lived an elderly man named sam. After years of teaching in a school, he had finally retired, but always felt lost. One day, while he was walking around, his neighbor's garden caught his eye and lightened his mood. He seemed to have found a career for the rest of his life. He started working on his own garden and finally made IT so beautiful that people would often walk by his house just to have a look. A few months later, davina, the leader of the town, asked if sam could volunteer at the local park. Sam agreed, and soon everyone was able to enjoy the colorful flowers. Whenever they visited the park, people from far and wide came to visit the village just to see the park. All the local businesses benefit from these visitors as thanks, sam was given an award for his contributions to the village. Upon accepting the award at a ceremony in the park, sam said, I grow flowers to make people happy, because if I can spread happiness, then I am happy too. The villagers had all learned a valuable lesson that small acts of kindness could bring happiness to many. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 新洲一中2027届高二(下)收心作业英语试卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Be confident. B. Research the company. C. Answer the questions fully. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing with the man’s book? A. Reading it. B. Rewriting it. C. Reviewing it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman buy the smartwatch? A. To feel safe. B. To wear it while swimming. C. To enjoy the latest technology. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man learn climbing? A. On a mountain. B. At the gym. C. In a cave. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was dental care available in Europe according to the woman? A. In about 2500 B. B. In about 500 B.C. C. In about 1500 A.D. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a bookshop. C. In the woman’s home. 7. What was the reason that Roger quit his job? A. He was in poor health. B. He found a better job. C. He didn’t like it anymore. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What type of book does Elle enjoy the most now? A. Detective novels. B. Romantic stories. C. History books. 9. Why does the man like science fiction books? A. He can learn technical words. B. They are a mirror of real life. C. The characters are unusual. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. The unexpected goals. B. The basketball season. C. The latest game. 11. How does Jones behave in the speakers’ opinion? A. He has good and bad games. B. He plays excellently as expected. C. He always makes surprising progress. 12. What do the speakers think of Tigers’ future? A. Promising. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeless. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. What does the man have difficulty with? A. Employment. B. University application. C. Graduation requirement. 15. What does a technical illustrator do according to the woman? A. Create detailed diagrams. B. Test new technologies. C. Design machines. 16. What will the man do later today? A. Meet a designer. B. Learn about machinery. C. Complete the forms. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Sam work as before he retired? A. A business owner. B. A town leader. C. A teacher. 18. What inspired Sam to start a new career? A. A local park. B. A neighbor’s garden. C. A colleague’s words. 19. What did Davina ask Sam to do? A. Help make the village park nice. B. Teach the locals to garden. C. Develop the local tourism. 20. What was Sam telling the locals? A. Time is money. B. Happiness is catching. C. Kindness costs nothing. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China’s adult overweight and obesity rates could reach 70. 5%, with childhood rates hitting31. 8% by 2030 if current trends persist, according to weight management guidelines issued by the National Health Commission. BMI is a measurement of a person’s leanness based on their height and weight. It is widely used as a general indicator of whether a person has a healthy body weight for their height. Healthy BMI: 18. 5-24 for adults. A BMI of 24-28 is classified as overweight, while 28 or higher indicates obesity. Prioritize whole grains, reduce refined carbohydrates, increase fresh vegetables (limit high-sugar fruits and starchy vegetables) , and choose lean proteins (skinless poultry, fish) . Low-fat or skim dairy is recommended. Avoid: Fried foods, sugary snacks, fatty meats, and alcohol. Daily limits: ≤5g salt 20-25g cooking oil, and ≤25g added sugar. Follow a “vegetables first, then protein, then carbs” eating order to control calorie intake. Ensure 7 hours of sleep each night, as irregular sleep disrupts fat metabolism. Eat dinner between 5:00-7:00 pm and avoid post-dinner snacks. Combine moderate aerobic exercise with resistance training. Limit sedentary time to 2-4 hours daily, with 3-5 minutes of movement per hour for desk workers. Aim to lose 5-10% of current body weight within 6 months (2-4 kg/ month) for sustainable results. 21 What is the lowest BMI value considered overweight for adults? A. 18.5. B. 24. C. 28. D. 31.8. 22. What is the primary purpose of following a specific eating order? A. To improve digestion. B. To manage calorie consumption. C To maximize nutrient absorption. D. To enhance food flavor. 23. What does the passage mainly aim to achieve? A. To illustrate current health issues. B. To promote various diet plans. C. To offer practical health guidelines. D. To discuss future obesity predictions. B A famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation.” But Xu Yuanchong, a well- known Chinese translator, had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.” Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work. For him, English is a “scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only faithfulness in sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation. Through Xu’s translations, time- honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama. Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m. , sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue. “Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,” Xu said. 24. What does Qian Zhongshu’s comment suggest about Xu? A. He faced strict translation challenges. B. He mastered both rules and creativity. C. He preferred freedom over accuracy. D. He struggled with poetic constraints. 25. What does the underlined word “fastidious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A Inventive. B. Satisfied. C. Particular. D. Productive. 26. Why does the author cite the Obama example in paragraph4? A. To show Xu’s great translation skills. B. To stress the charm of Chinese poetry. C. To recommend Xu’s translation works. D. To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. 27. Which of the following best describes Xu? A. Thoughtful and modest. B. Generous and objective C. Creative and open-minded. D. Devoted and hard-working. C Raccoons, often called “trash pandas” for searching rubbish bins, are changing as they live closer to humans. A study suggests these masked mammals are even starting to look “cuter,” a result of living near us. Scientists examined nearly 20, 000 photos. They found urban raccoons have a “clear reduction in snout length” compared to rural ones. This physical change is like early domestication in pets, suggesting urban raccoons are becoming more comfortable and less fearful around people, adapting to our world. Raffaela Lesch, a co-author, explained “urban domestication” often begins with human waste. “Trash is really the kickstarter,” she said. “Wherever humans go, there’s trash — and animals love our trash.” This easy food source draws raccoons into human areas, increasing interaction. Living near humans creates strong pressure. Raccoons less aggressive or afraid are more likely to find food, survive, and reproduce. Their genes for calmer behaviors and shorter snouts are passed on. This is consistent with “domestication syndrome,” physical changes like smaller facial bones, seen when animals adapt to humans. These traits are also seen in pets, like dogs from wolves. The study highlights that only animals with “dampened flight responses” — less likely to run away when frightened — thrive in urban settings (successfully grow, develop, and flourish in city environments). This process is a clear example of natural selection. It reminds us that our daily lives and environments can lead to unexpected evolutionary changes in the animal kingdom, showing the complex human-nature relationship. 28. What does urban raccoons’ reduced snout length imply? A. Their sense of smell gets clearer. B. They feel much safer near people. C. They increasingly choose urban life. D. Their hunting abilities grow sharper. 29. Why does Lesch call human trash a “kickstarter”? A. To explain initial species interaction. B. To illustrate raccoons’ feeding habits. C. To warn about environmental damage. D. To emphasize easy access to resources. 30. What helps raccoons succeed in urban areas? A. Their rapid reproductive cycle. B. Their ability to find new homes. C. Their calmer, less fearful nature. D. Their improved sense of hearing. 31. What can we conclude from this study? A. Raccoons are an adaptable species. B. Human presence drives animal evolution. C. Animals will always avoid human contact. D. Urban environments pose risks for wildlife. D As a foodstuff, the potato can be baked, boiled, mashed, smashed, hashed, roasted, scalloped, fried and more. As a crop, it is among the world’s most important, with more than 350 million tons produced annually. Its efficiency — it requires less land than wheat or rice — and its ability to grow in a variety of environments have made it essential to global food security. For all that, the plant’s origins have remained obscure. Everybody eats potatoes, it seems, but nobody can say where they came from. Now scientists can, and the answer is: tomatoes. According to a study, potatoes may have arisen nine million years ago through the combining of genetic material from Etuberosum, a group of potato-like plants from South America, and wild tomato plants. According to the study, this hybridization event led to the origin of the potato plant’s distinctive feature, the tuber, an underground structure that stores nutrients and, as humans eventually discovered, is edible. “A potato is the child of tomato and Etuberosum,” said Zhi Yang Zhang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the lead author of the study, which was published in the journal Cell. “We did this analysis and we found, ‘Oh, he’s a child of two plants.’ ” Pingxian Zhang, another lead author from the Chinese Academy for Agricultural Sciences, expressed excitement at the possibilities for future studies. Only a handful of potato species are cultivated, and improving on them has posed challenges: As a crop, they are typically propagated through cloning, which limits their genetic variety and makes them more vulnerable to diseases. Engineering potatoes with genetic material from tomatoes could be a promising way forward, Dr. Zhang said. 32. What makes potatoes a vital crop globally? A. They are grown all over the world. B. They can be cooked in many ways. C. They require little agricultural space. D. They yield a large amount annually. 33. What new insight do scientists provide about potatoes? A. They originated 9 million years ago. B. They are a hybrid of two plant groups. C. They were hard to trace until recently. D. They evolved from wild tomato plants. 34. What challenge does cloning pose for potatoes? A. It limits their genetic diversity. B. It makes them grow too slowly. C. It requires too much genetic material. D. It prevents them from being improved. 35 Which title best suits the passage? A. The Various Uses of Potatoes. B. The Secret Origin of Potatoes. C. Potatoes: A Hybrid Crop with a Future. D. How Tomatoes Became Potatoes. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build a Lifelong Reading Habit In today’s fast-paced digital world, developing a lasting reading habit brings significant benefits. It expands knowledge, enhances thinking skills, and provides stress relief. ____36____ Here are practical ways to make reading a regular part of life. Select books that genuinely interest you The main obstacle to regular reading is choosing books that feel like obligations. ____37____ If you enjoy mysteries, pick mystery novels; if you like science, explore popular science books. Reading becomes enjoyable when you love what you read. ____38____ Many abandon reading because they set unrealistic goals like finishing a book daily. Such goals can lead to frustration and make you lose interest quickly. Instead, aim for 10 pages each morning or 20 minutes at night. Stay flexible — adjust your goal when busy rather than quitting entirely. Create a dedicated reading space and time Our brains naturally associate specific settings with activities. ____39____ Choose a comfortable chair or quiet corner, and pair it with a regular time — like after meals or before sleep — to make reading automatic. Join reading communities or share progress with others Reading needn’t be alone. ____40____ Book clubs offer supportive communities where members gain new perspectives and maintain motivation through discussion. You can also share reading experiences on social media. Anyway, building lifelong habits takes time. It’s okay to occasionally skip reading — just return to it consistently. Over time, reading will become a natural and rewarding part of your life. A. Set achievable targets. B. Try audio books during commute. C. This makes habit formation much easier. D. Reading groups provide a supportive community for readers. E. The secret is to find books that match your hobbies and passions. F. A quiet and comfortable space helps you focus better on reading. G. However, many people struggle to maintain a regular reading practice. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分) You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” It’s ____41____ true, except for when you’re travelling. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the ____42____ .” I first tried travelling alone a few years ago, when I ____43____ from university. I bought the cheapest flight ticket I could find, and it turned out ____44____! During my trip, I went on a long hike and unfortunately ____45____ the last bus back to town. Luckily, however, I ____46____ some Swiss tourists who had one empty seat in their van, which meant I could return home safely. People think it’s lonely travelling alone, but I was ____47____ really alone. Being solo (独自的) , it was much easier to meet people and I made some great friends. Actually, I’m not alone in my ____48____ to travel alone. According to the Daily Mail, there has been a 143% ____49____ in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years. This means that travelling alone has become a popular trend in the travel industry. To me, it’s ____50____ why people like it: travelling alone is so much easier. All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen ____51____ . Travelling with others, however, means you have to discuss everything, both before and during your trip. The ____52____ of solo travel creates a journey for the mind and soul. It helps people ____53____ the problems of daily life and work. “I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph. “ ____54____ , I really, really need to be alone.” US musician Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds ____55____ to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” 41. A. generally B. hardly C. slightly D. merely 42. A. better B. messier C. quieter D. faster 43. A. dismissed B. fled C. graduated D. retired 44. A. awesome B. identical C. terrible D. severe 45. A. took B. missed C. discovered D. contacted 46. A. heard from B. engaged in C. sided with D. came across 47. A. indeed B. still C. just D. never 48. A. ability B. hope C. choice D. talent 49. A. discount B. increase C. change D. decrease 50. A. obvious B. strange C. doubtful D. surprising 51. A. shore B. harbour C. destination D. border 52. A. protection B. interest C. risk D. freedom 53. A. escape B. reduce C. deny D. solve 54. A. By chance B. Above all C. As a result D. On the contrary 55. A. burden B. time C. beauty D. energy 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you thought human-like robots all have stiff (僵硬的) , ____56____ (natural) movements, it’s time to take another look. A technology company in Shenzhen has taken a big step forward, perfecting robots capable ____57____ the smooth, organic movements of real people. The company captured the public’s imagination recently with a video showing the natural walking of its latest robot named the SE01, ____58____ moves with great fluidity (流畅) that closely matches that of a human. This robot, ____59____ (develop) by ENGINEAI, is the world’s first full-size general humanoid robot with human-like gait. Standing 170 cm tall and _____60_____ (weigh) about 55 kilograms, the robot looks like an adult in size and weight. It may not be as flexible as a professional dancer ____61____ it comes to dancing — at least not yet. But it has led to heated discussions about the potential for robots to become part of everyday life, from doing household ____62____ (chore) to industrial tasks. Zhao Tongyang, founder of the company, believes that human-like robots will ____63____ (undoubted) enter ordinary households within the next 10 years, but now it is similar to the early days of smartphones, where constant new versions are needed so the performance and cost-effectiveness will continue to improve. The SE01 is a technological marvel and represents ____64____ broader trend in Shenzhen’s booming robotics industry, which has been rapidly developing a strong ecosystem for innovation. Its video even surprised foreign AI scientists, who once doubted whether it ____65____ (generate) by AI video tools. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班交换生David 即将结束在中国的交换学习，恰逢中国农历新年将至，他想在回国前给一直关心他的班主任Mrs. Li赠送一份新年小礼物，特地来询问你的看法。请给 David写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一份贴合新年氛围的礼物； 2. 陈述推荐理由。 注意：写作词数应为100个左右；请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m glad to help you pick a gift for Mrs. Li. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写文章，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150左右。 Shirley and her husband Leo ran a small restaurant near a cancer hospital. Thanks to the large number of medical staff and patients nearby, plus their clean and tasty dishes, the restaurant always had a stream of customers. Business was so good that they rarely had a moment to sit down during peak hours. One Tuesday afternoon, a young man in his thirties walked in. Unlike other customers who headed straight for the tables, he hesitated by the door, looking anxious. Shirley noticed his unease and walked over with a smile. “Can I help you, sir?” she asked gently. The man took a deep breath and explained that his father, a lung cancer patient in the nearby hospital, had lost his appetite since getting sick. He refused most hospital meals and only ate food cooked by his family. The man begged Shirley to let him use the restaurant’s kitchen and utensils (器具) to make a meal for his dying father. It was the first time Shirley had received such a request. She glanced at Leo, who nodded silently. Without hesitation, Shirley agreed. When the man finished cooking and asked how much he should pay, Shirley waved her hand. “No charge, ” she said softly. “Just hope your father likes the meal.” Grateful and excited, the man was left speechless. After the man left, Leo sighed. “Cancer patients and their families are having such a tough time, ” he said. “If they can eat a home-cooked meal, it might make them feel a little better.” His words inspired an idea in Shirley: What if they let patients’ families use the kitchen and utensils to cook, and only charge a low cost? Leo loved the idea immediately. They named this service “Anti-Cancer Kitchen” together. The next morning, they hung a bright logo (徽标) of “Anti-Cancer Kitchen” on the restaurant door. Then, they entered the kitchen and made meals for customers as usual. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To their surprise, “Anti-Cancer Kitchen” became a popular spot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While their profits fell, the couple found something more rewarding. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新洲一中2027届高二(下)收心作业英语试卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Be confident. B. Research the company. C. Answer the questions fully. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you feeling about your interview tomorrow, Gareth? M: I was nervous yesterday, but I spent this morning researching the company, so I feel more confident now. W: Good. Just remember to answer their questions in full and ask some of your own at the end. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing with the man’s book? A. Reading it. B. Rewriting it. C. Reviewing it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Danielle! Have you finished my latest book in the Magic Door series? W: Not yet. I’m three chapters away from the end. I should finish it in a couple of days, so we can talk about it then. M: Great! I can’t wait to hear your thoughts. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman buy the smartwatch? A. To feel safe. B. To wear it while swimming. C. To enjoy the latest technology. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Claire. I love your new watch. W: Thanks. I got it because I read a story where a smartwatch saved its owner’s life by calling emergency services. They’re very useful. M: I thought you bought it for diving as it’s waterproof (防水的). 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man learn climbing? A. On a mountain. B. At the gym. C. In a cave. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve recently registered for a mountain climbing class at my local gym. W: So do you all go to a mountain together to train? Or a cave? M: Neither. The gym has a climbing wall that we use to practice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was dental care available in Europe according to the woman? A. In about 2500 B. B. In about 500 B.C. C. In about 1500 A.D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you ever wonder how ancient people brushed their teeth? W: Not really. But I’ve learned online that dental care could date back to 500 B.C. in India, about 2000 years ahead of Europe. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a bookshop. C. In the woman’s home. 7. What was the reason that Roger quit his job? A. He was in poor health. B. He found a better job. C. He didn’t like it anymore. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been asked to interview a famous couple tomorrow. W: Are they coming here? M: No, I’ve been asked to come to their home, as some photos need to be done at the same time. W: That is amazing, especially since you’ve only been working here for three months. M: I don’t think our manager had a choice. Roger quit last week, otherwise, he would have been doing it. W: I didn’t know he quit. What happened? Is he okay? M: He said he was tired of writing for a magazine and he really needed to do something different. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What type of book does Elle enjoy the most now? A. Detective novels. B. Romantic stories. C. History books. 9. Why does the man like science fiction books? A. He can learn technical words. B. They are a mirror of real life. C. The characters are unusual. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you enjoy reading books, Elle? W: Yes, I love reading them. I used to read a lot of love stories, but now I like working out who has committed the crime. M: Do you only read books with crime in them? W: Pretty much. Nothing else really interests me now. What about you? M: I like reading science fiction books. Even though they can be set in space or on distant worlds, they are often a reflection of life here on Earth. W: I don’t like them. They are always filled with technical words and the characters always have strange names. M: That is very true. I wonder how they come up with the names. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. The unexpected goals. B. The basketball season. C. The latest game. 11. How does Jones behave in the speakers’ opinion? A. He has good and bad games. B. He plays excellently as expected. C. He always makes surprising progress. 12. What do the speakers think of Tigers’ future? A. Promising. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeless. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, did you catch the game last night? Tigers against Lions. W: Yeah, I did! It was amazing. Our team played really well. M: That last-minute goal came out of nowhere. W: Totally! I was on the edge of my seat the whole time. M: Who do you think was the best player during the game? W: I’d have to say Smith. He’s such a physical presence up front. M: Yeah, I imagine other teams find him quite frightening, but Smith has good games and bad. For me, Jones has been our best all-round and most consistent player. W: I’d agree with that. M: Do you think our team has a shot at moving to the final this season? W: I think so. They’ve improved a lot lately and shown great teamwork. M: Yeah, teamwork is the key. Let’s hope they keep playing like they have been. W: Absolutely! Go Tigers! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. What does the man have difficulty with? A. Employment. B. University application. C. Graduation requirement. 15. What does a technical illustrator do according to the woman? A. Create detailed diagrams. B. Test new technologies. C. Design machines. 16. What will the man do later today? A. Meet a designer. B. Learn about machinery. C. Complete the forms. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Ryan, the reason I’ve arranged this meeting is to discuss your future. Have you decided what you want to major in yet? M: Not yet. I’m still deciding what I want to do. When shall I make the decision? Before the graduation? W: Well, the deadline for university is only two weeks away. M: Oh no. But I’m torn between two different careers. W: What choices are you considering? M: Well, I really like machinery (机械装置). My dad is an engineer, so I guess I get it from him. But I also love art. My mom is a painter. W: Well, what about a job that combines both of the things you love? M: Like what? W: A technical illustrator. You draw the plans for machines and other technology to show how they work, so that people could learn to use the machine through the drawings you created. M: I had never thought of that. That’s a great idea, Mrs. Lloyd. W: That’s what I’m here for, to guide you to your best career. So, you would want to major in engineering and technology design. M: Great, I’ll fill out my application forms today after school. Thanks again. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Sam work as before he retired? A. A business owner. B. A town leader. C. A teacher. 18. What inspired Sam to start a new career? A. A local park. B. A neighbor’s garden. C. A colleague’s words. 19. What did Davina ask Sam to do? A. Help make the village park nice. B. Teach the locals to garden. C. Develop the local tourism. 20. What was Sam telling the locals? A. Time is money. B. Happiness is catching. C. Kindness costs nothing. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 In a small village, there lived an elderly man named Sam. After years of teaching in a school, he had finally retired but always felt lost. One day while he was walking around, his neighbor’s garden caught his eye and lightened his mood. He seemed to have found a career for the rest of his life. He started working on his own garden and finally made it so beautiful that people would often walk by his house just to have a look. A few months later, Davina, the leader of the town, asked if Sam could volunteer at the local park. Sam agreed, and soon everyone was able to enjoy the colorful flowers whenever they visited the park. People from far and wide came to visit the village just to see the park. All the local businesses benefited from these visitors. As thanks, Sam was given an award for his contributions to the village. Upon accepting the award at a ceremony in the park, Sam said, “I grow flowers to make people happy, because if I can spread happiness, then I am happy too.” The villagers had all learned a valuable lesson that small acts of kindness could bring happiness to many. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China’s adult overweight and obesity rates could reach 70. 5%, with childhood rates hitting31. 8% by 2030 if current trends persist, according to weight management guidelines issued by the National Health Commission. BMI is a measurement of a person’s leanness based on their height and weight. It is widely used as a general indicator of whether a person has a healthy body weight for their height. Healthy BMI: 18. 5-24 for adults. A BMI of 24-28 is classified as overweight, while 28 or higher indicates obesity. Prioritize whole grains, reduce refined carbohydrates, increase fresh vegetables (limit high-sugar fruits and starchy vegetables) , and choose lean proteins (skinless poultry, fish) . Low-fat or skim dairy is recommended. Avoid: Fried foods, sugary snacks, fatty meats, and alcohol. Daily limits: ≤5g salt, 20-25g cooking oil, and ≤25g added sugar. Follow a “vegetables first, then protein, then carbs” eating order to control calorie intake. Ensure 7 hours of sleep each night, as irregular sleep disrupts fat metabolism. Eat dinner between 5:00-7:00 pm and avoid post-dinner snacks Combine moderate aerobic exercise with resistance training. Limit sedentary time to 2-4 hours daily, with 3-5 minutes of movement per hour for desk workers. Aim to lose 5-10% of current body weight within 6 months (2-4 kg/ month) for sustainable results. 21. What is the lowest BMI value considered overweight for adults? A. 18.5. B. 24. C. 28. D. 31.8. 22. What is the primary purpose of following a specific eating order? A. To improve digestion. B. To manage calorie consumption. C. To maximize nutrient absorption. D. To enhance food flavor. 23. What does the passage mainly aim to achieve? A. To illustrate current health issues. B. To promote various diet plans. C. To offer practical health guidelines. D. To discuss future obesity predictions. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章根据国家卫健委发布的体重管理指南，介绍了中国成人及儿童超重肥胖趋势、BMI标准，并给出饮食、作息、运动等具体体重管理建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A BMI of 24-28 is classified as overweight, while 28 or higher indicates obesity. (身体质量指数24-28被归类为超重，28及以上则为肥胖)”可知，成年人超重的最低BMI数值是24。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第六段“Follow a “vegetables first, then protein, then carbs” eating order to control calorie intake. (遵循“先蔬菜、再蛋白质、后碳水”的进食顺序，以控制热量摄入)”可知，遵循特定进食顺序的主要目的是管理热量摄入。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先提出肥胖趋势问题，再给出BMI标准、饮食、作息、运动等具体健康管理建议，主要目的是提供实用的健康指导。故选C。 B A famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation.” But Xu Yuanchong, a well- known Chinese translator, had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.” Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work. For him, English is a “scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only faithfulness in sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation. Through Xu’s translations, time- honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama. Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m. , sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue. “Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,” Xu said. 24. What does Qian Zhongshu’s comment suggest about Xu? A. He faced strict translation challenges. B. He mastered both rules and creativity. C. He preferred freedom over accuracy. D. He struggled with poetic constraints. 25. What does the underlined word “fastidious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Inventive. B. Satisfied. C. Particular. D. Productive. 26. Why does the author cite the Obama example in paragraph4? A. To show Xu’s great translation skills. B. To stress the charm of Chinese poetry. C. To recommend Xu’s translation works. D. To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. 27. Which of the following best describes Xu? A. Thoughtful and modest. B. Generous and objective C. Creative and open-minded. D. Devoted and hard-working. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的翻译生涯、翻译理念、翻译成就以及工作态度等，展现了他对翻译事业的热爱与执着。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.” (他老师钱钟书评价他的诗歌翻译：“你戴着韵律的镣铐跳舞，但舞蹈却展现出惊人的自由与美丽，令人印象深刻。” )”可知，钱钟书认为许渊冲在遵循韵律规则的同时，还能展现出翻译的自由与美丽，这表明他既掌握了规则，又富有创造力。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“For him, English is a “scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only faithfulness in sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation. (对他来说，英语是一种需要精确的“科学”语言，而汉语是一种包含更广泛内容的“艺术”语言。遵循这一原则，许渊冲在翻译中不仅保持了意义上的忠实，还保持了情感上的美感。) ”可知，许渊冲在翻译中遵循严格的原则，对工作要求很高，由此可推测“fastidious”意思是“苛刻的，讲究的，挑剔的”。A. Inventive有创造力的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Particular挑剔的，苛刻的；D. Productive多产的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Through Xu’s translations, time- honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama. (通过许渊冲的翻译，历史悠久的中国智慧对西方社会和世界产生了影响。例如，美国前总统奥巴马在任期间试图启动一项医疗保健项目时，一些参议员起初不同意。但在读了许渊冲翻译的《江雪》后，一位参议员对渔夫的独立思考印象深刻，他选择脱离党派路线支持奥巴马。) ”可知，作者举奥巴马的例子是为了说明许渊冲的翻译作品产生了很大的影响，体现了他的翻译技巧高超。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue. “Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,” Xu said. (取得了如此巨大的成就，许渊冲仍保持着日常习惯。他每天翻译大约1000字，工作到凌晨3到4点，睡大约3个小时，早上6点起床继续工作。“翻译是与作者灵魂交流的一种方式。一个好词或一句好句的突然闪现，让我全身的毛孔和每一寸皮肤都感到兴奋，”许渊冲说。) ”可知，许渊冲对翻译事业非常投入，并且工作非常努力。故选D项。 C Raccoons, often called “trash pandas” for searching rubbish bins, are changing as they live closer to humans. A study suggests these masked mammals are even starting to look “cuter,” a result of living near us. Scientists examined nearly 20, 000 photos. They found urban raccoons have a “clear reduction in snout length” compared to rural ones. This physical change is like early domestication in pets, suggesting urban raccoons are becoming more comfortable and less fearful around people, adapting to our world. Raffaela Lesch, a co-author, explained “urban domestication” often begins with human waste. “Trash is really the kickstarter,” she said. “Wherever humans go, there’s trash — and animals love our trash.” This easy food source draws raccoons into human areas, increasing interaction. Living near humans creates strong pressure. Raccoons less aggressive or afraid are more likely to find food, survive, and reproduce. Their genes for calmer behaviors and shorter snouts are passed on. This is consistent with “domestication syndrome,” physical changes like smaller facial bones, seen when animals adapt to humans. These traits are also seen in pets, like dogs from wolves. The study highlights that only animals with “dampened flight responses” — less likely to run away when frightened — thrive in urban settings (successfully grow, develop, and flourish in city environments). This process is a clear example of natural selection. It reminds us that our daily lives and environments can lead to unexpected evolutionary changes in the animal kingdom, showing the complex human-nature relationship. 28. What does urban raccoons’ reduced snout length imply? A. Their sense of smell gets clearer. B. They feel much safer near people. C. They increasingly choose urban life. D. Their hunting abilities grow sharper. 29. Why does Lesch call human trash a “kickstarter”? A. To explain initial species interaction. B. To illustrate raccoons’ feeding habits. C. To warn about environmental damage. D. To emphasize easy access to resources. 30. What helps raccoons succeed in urban areas? A. Their rapid reproductive cycle. B. Their ability to find new homes. C. Their calmer, less fearful nature. D. Their improved sense of hearing. 31. What can we conclude from this study? A. Raccoons are an adaptable species. B. Human presence drives animal evolution. C. Animals will always avoid human contact. D. Urban environments pose risks for wildlife. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，研究发现城市浣熊因靠近人类生活，出现了“驯化”特征，如吻部变短，体现了人类活动对动物进化的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This physical change is like early domestication in pets, suggesting urban raccoons are becoming more comfortable and less fearful around people, adapting to our world.(这种生理上的变化类似于宠物早期的驯化过程，表明城市中的浣熊在与人类相处时变得越来越自在，不再那么害怕人类，从而适应了我们的生活环境)”可知，城市浣熊吻部变短这一身体变化，暗示它们在人类附近更舒适、更少恐惧，即更有安全感。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Trash is really the kickstarter,” she said. “Wherever humans go, there’s trash — and animals love our trash.” This easy food source draws raccoons into human areas, increasing interaction.(“垃圾简直就是启动器，”她说。“无论人类走到哪里，都会留下垃圾——而动物们却喜欢我们的这些垃圾。”这种容易获取的食物来源将浣熊吸引到了人类活动区域，从而增加了它们与人类的接触机会)”可知，Lesch称人类垃圾为“启动器”，是因为垃圾吸引浣熊进入人类区域，开启了人类与浣熊的物种互动。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Raccoons less aggressive or afraid are more likely to find food, survive, and reproduce.(浣熊若不那么具有攻击性或胆小怕事，就更有可能找到食物、存活下来并繁衍后代)”可知，更温顺、不易恐惧的天性让浣熊更容易找到食物、存活并繁殖，从而在城市中成功生存。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This process is a clear example of natural selection. It reminds us that our daily lives and environments can lead to unexpected evolutionary changes in the animal kingdom, showing the complex human-nature relationship.(这一过程就是自然选择的一个典型例子。它让我们意识到，我们的日常生活和所处的环境能够导致动物界出现意想不到的进化变化，从而展现了人与自然之间错综复杂的关系)”可知，人类生活环境导致浣熊出现进化变化，说明人类的存在推动了动物进化。故选B。 D As a foodstuff, the potato can be baked, boiled, mashed, smashed, hashed, roasted, scalloped, fried and more. As a crop, it is among the world’s most important, with more than 350 million tons produced annually. Its efficiency — it requires less land than wheat or rice — and its ability to grow in a variety of environments have made it essential to global food security. For all that, the plant’s origins have remained obscure. Everybody eats potatoes, it seems, but nobody can say where they came from. Now scientists can and the answer is: tomatoes. According to a study, potatoes may have arisen nine million years ago through the combining of genetic material from Etuberosum, a group of potato-like plants from South America, and wild tomato plants. According to the study, this hybridization event led to the origin of the potato plant’s distinctive feature, the tuber, an underground structure that stores nutrients and, as humans eventually discovered, is edible. “A potato is the child of tomato and Etuberosum,” said Zhi Yang Zhang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the lead author of the study, which was published in the journal Cell. “We did this analysis and we found, ‘Oh, he’s a child of two plants.’ ” Pingxian Zhang, another lead author from the Chinese Academy for Agricultural Sciences, expressed excitement at the possibilities for future studies. Only a handful of potato species are cultivated, and improving on them has posed challenges: As a crop, they are typically propagated through cloning, which limits their genetic variety and makes them more vulnerable to diseases. Engineering potatoes with genetic material from tomatoes could be a promising way forward, Dr. Zhang said. 32. What makes potatoes a vital crop globally? A. They are grown all over the world. B. They can be cooked in many ways. C. They require little agricultural space. D. They yield a large amount annually. 33. What new insight do scientists provide about potatoes? A. They originated 9 million years ago. B. They are a hybrid of two plant groups. C. They were hard to trace until recently. D. They evolved from wild tomato plants. 34. What challenge does cloning pose for potatoes? A. It limits their genetic diversity. B. It makes them grow too slowly. C. It requires too much genetic material. D. It prevents them from being improved. 35. Which title best suits the passage? A. The Various Uses of Potatoes. B. The Secret Origin of Potatoes. C. Potatoes: A Hybrid Crop with a Future. D. How Tomatoes Became Potatoes. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了土豆作为重要作物的优势，以及科学家最新发现的土豆起源，及土豆种植的挑战与未来方向。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Its efficiency— it requires less land than wheat or rice— and its ability to grow in a variety of environments have made it essential to global food security. (与小麦或水稻相比，它需要更少的土地——这种效率以及它在多种环境中生长的能力，使其对全球粮食安全至关重要。)”可知，土豆所需耕地比小麦或水稻少，效率高，这是其成为全球重要作物的关键原因。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“According to a study, potatoes may have arisen nine million years ago through the combining of genetic material from Etuberosum, a group of potato-like plants from South America, and wild tomato plants. (根据一项研究，土豆可能是九百万年前通过Etuberosum——一种来自南美洲的类土豆植物——和野生番茄的遗传物质结合而产生的。)”可知，科学家的新发现是土豆是Etuberosum (南美洲类土豆植物)和野生番茄两种植物的杂交品种。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Only a handful of potato species are cultivated, and improving on them has posed challenges: As a crop, they are typically propagated through cloning, which limits their genetic variety and makes them more vulnerable to diseases. (只有少数几种土豆被广泛种植，而对其进行改良也面临着挑战：作为一种作物，它们通常通过克隆方式繁殖，这限制了它们的遗传多样性，使其更容易遭受病害。)”可知，克隆对土豆造成的挑战是限制了它们的遗传多样性。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍土豆作为重要作物的优势，第二段指出其起源长期未知，第三至四段则通过最新研究揭示了土豆是杂交品种，最后一段展望了这一发现对未来通过基因工程改良土豆、增强其抗病性的可能性。C选项“土豆：一种未来可期的杂交作物”全面概括了文章内容。故选C项。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build a Lifelong Reading Habit In today’s fast-paced digital world, developing a lasting reading habit brings significant benefits. It expands knowledge, enhances thinking skills, and provides stress relief. ____36____ Here are practical ways to make reading a regular part of life. Select books that genuinely interest you The main obstacle to regular reading is choosing books that feel like obligations. ____37____ If you enjoy mysteries, pick mystery novels; if you like science, explore popular science books. Reading becomes enjoyable when you love what you read. ____38____ Many abandon reading because they set unrealistic goals like finishing a book daily. Such goals can lead to frustration and make you lose interest quickly. Instead, aim for 10 pages each morning or 20 minutes at night. Stay flexible — adjust your goal when busy rather than quitting entirely. Create a dedicated reading space and time Our brains naturally associate specific settings with activities. ____39____ Choose a comfortable chair or quiet corner, and pair it with a regular time — like after meals or before sleep — to make reading automatic. Join reading communities or share progress with others Reading needn’t be alone. ____40____ Book clubs offer supportive communities where members gain new perspectives and maintain motivation through discussion. You can also share reading experiences on social media. Anyway, building lifelong habits takes time. It’s okay to occasionally skip reading — just return to it consistently. Over time, reading will become a natural and rewarding part of your life. A. Set achievable targets. B. Try audio books during commute. C. This makes habit formation much easier. D. Reading groups provide a supportive community for readers. E. The secret is to find books that match your hobbies and passions. F. A quiet and comfortable space helps you focus better on reading. G. However, many people struggle to maintain a regular reading practice. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在快节奏的数字时代，培养终身阅读习惯的意义以及几种切实可行的方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“In today’s fast-paced digital world, developing a lasting reading habit brings significant benefits. It expands knowledge, enhances thinking skills, and provides stress relief.(在如今快节奏的数字时代，培养持久的阅读习惯益处良多。它能拓展知识、提升思维能力还能缓解压力)”可知，本空应承接上文话题并引出下文的方法介绍。由后文“Here are practical ways to make reading a regular part of life.(以下是一些能让阅读成为日常生活固定部分的实用方法)”可知，本句要表达很多人难以坚持阅读。G选项“However, many people struggle to maintain a regular reading practice.(然而，很多人都难以坚持规律阅读)”能承上启下，符合题意。G项中的“a regular reading practice”与空后的“make reading a regular part of life”相对应。故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“The main obstacle to regular reading is choosing books that feel like obligations.(规律阅读的主要障碍是选书如同完成任务)”可知，本空应承接上文讲述选书的技巧。由后文“If you enjoy mysteries, pick mystery novels; if you like science, explore popular science books.(如果你喜欢悬疑类作品，就选悬疑小说；如果你喜欢科学，就去读科普书籍)”可知，本句要表达选书要契合个人爱好。E选项“The secret is to find books that match your hobbies and passions.(秘诀就是找到契合你兴趣爱好的书籍)”能承上启下，符合题意。E项中的“hobbies and passions”与空后的“enjoy mysteries”以及“like science”相对应。故选E。 【38题详解】 由后文“Many abandon reading because they set unrealistic goals like finishing a book daily. Such goals can lead to frustration and make you lose interest quickly. Instead, aim for 10 pages each morning or 20 minutes at night.(很多人放弃阅读是因为设定了不切实际的目标，比如每天读完一本书。这样的目标会让人产生挫败感，进而迅速失去兴趣。相反，可以设定每天早上读10页或者晚上读20分钟的目标)”可知，本空应是该段的主旨句，表达要设定可实现的阅读目标。A选项“Set achievable targets.(设定可实现的目标)”能总领全段，符合题意。A项中的“achievable targets”与空后的“unrealistic goals”以及“aim for 10 pages each morning or 20 minutes at night”相对应。故选A。 【39题详解】 由上文“Our brains naturally associate specific settings with activities.(我们的大脑会自然而然地把特定场景和相应活动关联起来)”可知，本空应承接上文说明这种关联的作用。由后文“Choose a comfortable chair or quiet corner, and pair it with a regular time — like after meals or before sleep — to make reading automatic.(选一把舒适的椅子或者一个安静的角落，再搭配固定的时间 —— 比如饭后或者睡前 —— 让阅读成为一种自发行为)”可知，本句要表达这种关联有助于培养阅读习惯。C选项“This makes habit formation much easier.(这会让习惯的养成变得容易得多)”能承上启下，符合题意。C项中的“This”指代前文大脑的关联机制，与空后的“make reading automatic”相对应。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Reading needn’t be alone.(阅读不必是一个人的事)”可知，本空应承接上文讲述阅读可以和他人一起进行。由后文“Book clubs offer supportive communities where members gain new perspectives and maintain motivation through discussion.(读书俱乐部会提供互助的社群环境，成员们可以通过讨论获得新视角，保持阅读动力)”可知，本句要表达阅读小组能为读者提供支持。D选项“Reading groups provide a supportive community for readers.(阅读小组能为读者提供互助的社群环境)”能承上启下，符合题意。D项中的“Reading groups”和“supportive community”与空后的“Book clubs”和“supportive communities”相对应。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分) You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” It’s ____41____ true, except for when you’re travelling. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the ____42____ .” I first tried travelling alone a few years ago, when I ____43____ from university. I bought the cheapest flight ticket I could find, and it turned out ____44____! During my trip, I went on a long hike and unfortunately ____45____ the last bus back to town. Luckily, however, I ____46____ some Swiss tourists who had one empty seat in their van, which meant I could return home safely. People think it’s lonely travelling alone, but I was ____47____ really alone. Being solo (独自的) , it was much easier to meet people and I made some great friends. Actually, I’m not alone in my ____48____ to travel alone. According to the Daily Mail, there has been a 143% ____49____ in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years. This means that travelling alone has become a popular trend in the travel industry. To me, it’s ____50____ why people like it: travelling alone is so much easier. All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen ____51____ . Travelling with others, however, means you have to discuss everything, both before and during your trip. The ____52____ of solo travel creates a journey for the mind and soul. It helps people ____53____ the problems of daily life and work. “I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph. “ ____54____ , I really, really need to be alone.” US musician Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds ____55____ to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” 41. A. generally B. hardly C. slightly D. merely 42. A. better B. messier C. quieter D. faster 43. A. dismissed B. fled C. graduated D. retired 44. A. awesome B. identical C. terrible D. severe 45. A. took B. missed C. discovered D. contacted 46. A. heard from B. engaged in C. sided with D. came across 47. A. indeed B. still C. just D. never 48. A. ability B. hope C. choice D. talent 49. A. discount B. increase C. change D. decrease 50. A. obvious B. strange C. doubtful D. surprising 51. A. shore B. harbour C. destination D. border 52. A. protection B. interest C. risk D. freedom 53. A. escape B. reduce C. deny D. solve 54. A. By chance B. Above all C. As a result D. On the contrary 55. A. burden B. time C. beauty D. energy 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人的旅行经历以及对独自旅行趋势的观察，阐述了独自旅行的好处和吸引力，同时引用了其他人的观点来支持自己的观点，即独自旅行是一种流行的、有益的旅行方式。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这句话通常是对的，但旅行时除外。A. generally通常地；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly稍微地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“except for when you’re travelling”可知，“人越多越快乐”这句话通常是正确的。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说到旅行，我要说：“人越多越乱。”A. better更好的；B. messier更乱的；C. quieter更安静的；D. faster更快的。根据下文“This means that travelling alone has become a popular trend in the travel industry.”可知，作者认为人越多旅行越乱，独自旅行反而更好。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前我大学毕业时，第一次尝试独自旅行。A. dismissed解雇；B. fled逃走；C. graduated毕业；D. retired退休。根据下文“from university”以及作者所说的买的最便宜的机票可知，当时作者刚刚大学毕业。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我买了能找到的最便宜的机票，结果旅程棒极了！A. awesome令人惊叹的；B. identical相同的；C. terrible可怕的；D. severe严重的。根据下文作者独自旅行遇到好心人帮助以及“I made some great friends”可知，作者的独自旅行很棒。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行途中，我去远足，不幸错过了回城的末班车。A. took带走；B. missed错过；C. discovered发现；D. contacted联系。根据下文“Luckily, however, I ____ some Swiss tourists who had one empty seat in their van, which meant I could return home safely.”可推测，作者错过了回城的最后一班车。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过幸运的是，我偶遇了几位瑞士游客，他们的面包车里还剩一个空位，这意味着我能平安回家了。A. heard from收到……的来信；B. engaged in从事；C. sided with支持；D. came across偶遇。根据下文“which meant I could return home safely.”可知，作者很幸运地遇到了一些瑞士的游客。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们觉得独自旅行会孤单，但我从来没有真正孤单过。A. indeed确实；B. still仍然；C. just只是；D. never从不。根据下文“Being solo, it was much easier to meet people and I made some great friends.”可知，作者独自旅行时很容易结交朋友，所以从未真正孤独过。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，选择独自旅行的并不只有我一个。A. ability能力；B. hope希望；C. choice选择；D. talent天赋。根据上文“I first tried travelling alone a few years ago, when I ____ from university.”可知，作者是自己选择的独自旅行。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据《每日邮报》报道，过去三年里，网上“独自旅行”的搜索量增长了 143%。A. discount折扣；B. increase增加；C. change改变；D. decrease减少。根据下文“in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years”以及“travelling alone has become a popular trend in the travel industry”可知，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，人们喜欢它的原因很明显：独自旅行简单得多。A. obvious明显的；B. strange奇怪的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“travelling alone is so much easier”可知，作者认为独自旅行的优势是显而易见的。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你所要做的就是迅速收拾好行李，然后飞往你选择的目的地。A. shore岸边；B. harbour港口；C. destination目的地；D. border边界。根据上文“All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen”可知，打包好行李后，自然是飞往目的地。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自旅行的自由为心灵和精神开启了一段旅程。A. protection保护；B. interest兴趣；C. risk风险；D. freedom自由。根据下文““I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph.”以及常理可知，独自旅行是自由的，所以才会带来平静和空间。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助人们逃离日常生活和工作中的烦恼。A. escape逃避；B. reduce减少；C. deny否认；D. solve解决。根据下文“the problems of daily life and work”以及“I need peace. I need space”可知，独自旅行帮助人们逃避日常生活和工作中的问题。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我真的、真的需要独处。A. By chance偶然地；B. Above all最重要的是；C. As a result结果；D. On the contrary相反。根据上文“It helps people ____ the problems of daily life and work.”以及后文“I really, really need to be alone.”可知，最重要的是作者需要独处。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孤独为生活增添美好。A. burden负担；B. time时间；C. beauty美丽；D. energy能量。根据下文“It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.”可知，独处使生活更加美好。故选C。 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you thought human-like robots all have stiff (僵硬的) , ____56____ (natural) movements, it’s time to take another look. A technology company in Shenzhen has taken a big step forward, perfecting robots capable ____57____ the smooth, organic movements of real people. The company captured the public’s imagination recently with a video showing the natural walking of its latest robot named the SE01, ____58____ moves with great fluidity (流畅) that closely matches that of a human. This robot, ____59____ (develop) by ENGINEAI, is the world’s first full-size general humanoid robot with human-like gait. Standing 170 cm tall and _____60_____ (weigh) about 55 kilograms, the robot looks like an adult in size and weight. It may not be as flexible as a professional dancer ____61____ it comes to dancing — at least not yet. But it has led to heated discussions about the potential for robots to become part of everyday life, from doing household ____62____ (chore) to industrial tasks. Zhao Tongyang, founder of the company, believes that human-like robots will ____63____ (undoubted) enter ordinary households within the next 10 years, but now it is similar to the early days of smartphones, where constant new versions are needed so the performance and cost-effectiveness will continue to improve. The SE01 is a technological marvel and represents ____64____ broader trend in Shenzhen’s booming robotics industry, which has been rapidly developing a strong ecosystem for innovation. Its video even surprised foreign AI scientists, who once doubted whether it ____65____ (generate) by AI video tools. 【答案】56. unnatural 57. of 58. which 59. developed 60. weighing 61. when 62. chores 63. undoubtedly 64. a 65. was generated 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳一家科技公司在类人机器人研发方面取得的重大进展。该公司研发的机器人SE01具有接近人类的流畅行走动作，引发了关于机器人融入日常生活的讨论，同时也体现了深圳蓬勃发展的机器人产业的趋势。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你认为类人机器人的动作都很僵硬、不自然，那么是时候重新审视一下了。根据前文“stiff (僵硬的)”可知，此处应填与“自然”相反的形容词，natural的反义词为unnatural，意为“不自然的”作定语。故填unnatural。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：深圳的一家科技公司向前迈出了一大步，完善了能够做出像真人一样流畅、自然动作的机器人。be capable of为固定搭配，意为“能够……”，所以此处用介词of。故填of。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最近，该公司通过一段视频展示了其最新机器人SE01的自然行走姿态，吸引了公众的目光，它的动作非常流畅，与人类的动作极为相似。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为the SE01，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款由ENGINEAI研发的机器人，是世界上首款全尺寸、具有类人步态的通用类人机器人。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，develop与the robot之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词developed。故填developed。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该机器人身高170厘米，体重约55公斤，在体型和重量上看起来像一个成年人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，weigh与主语the robot之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词weighing。故填weighing。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：在跳舞方面，它可能不像专业舞者那么灵活——至少目前还不是。when it comes to...为固定句型，意为“当谈到……；当涉及……”。故填when。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但它引发了关于机器人融入日常生活的激烈讨论，从做家务到从事工业任务。chore为可数名词，do household chores为固定短语，意为“做家务”，此处应用复数形式chores。故填chores。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：该公司创始人赵同阳（音译）认为，类人机器人无疑将在未来10年内进入普通家庭，但现在它类似于智能手机的早期阶段，需要不断推出新版本，这样性能和性价比才能不断提高。此处需用副词修饰动词enter，undoubted的副词形式为undoubtedly，意为“无疑地”。故填undoubtedly。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：SE01是一项技术奇迹，代表了深圳蓬勃发展的机器人产业中更广泛的一种趋势，深圳一直在迅速发展强大的创新生态系统。此处表示泛指“一种更广泛的趋势”，且broader是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它的视频甚至让外国人工智能科学家感到惊讶，他们曾经怀疑它是否是由人工智能视频工具生成的。根据语境及once可知，此处应用一般过去时，又因it（指代the video）与generate之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语it是单数，所以用was generated。故填was generated。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班交换生David 即将结束在中国的交换学习，恰逢中国农历新年将至，他想在回国前给一直关心他的班主任Mrs. Li赠送一份新年小礼物，特地来询问你的看法。请给 David写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一份贴合新年氛围的礼物； 2. 陈述推荐理由。 注意：写作词数应为100个左右；请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m glad to help you pick a gift for Mrs. Li. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear David, I’m glad to help you pick a gift for Mrs. Li. I highly recommend a red Chinese knot with a small golden horse pendant, which fits the New Year vibe perfectly. First and foremost, red symbolizes good luck and joy in Chinese culture, a perfect wish for Mrs. Li in the New Year. What’s more, the horse pendant matches the Year of the Horse, making the gift unique and festive. Last but not least, the Chinese knot stands for unity and gratitude, just your sincere thanks to Mrs. Li for her care. It’s small but meaningful, sure to touch her. I firmly believe that this special hand-made gift will not only bring her extra New Year joy but also further strengthen the warm bond between you. Hopefully, my advice can help you make a nice choice! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生David写一封信，推荐一份贴合新年氛围的礼物并陈述推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 独特的：unique→distinct 有意义的：meaningful→significant 帮助：help→assist 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First and foremost red symbolizes good luck and joy in Chinese culture, a perfect wish for Mrs. Li in the New Year. 拓展句：First and foremost, red symbolizes good luck and joy in Chinese culture, which is a perfect wish for Mrs. Li in the New Year. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I highly recommend a red Chinese knot with a small golden horse pendant, which fits the New Year vibe perfectly.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] I firmly believe that this special hand-made gift will not only bring her extra New Year joy but also further strengthen the warm bond between you.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写文章，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150左右。 Shirley and her husband Leo ran a small restaurant near a cancer hospital. Thanks to the large number of medical staff and patients nearby, plus their clean and tasty dishes, the restaurant always had a stream of customers. Business was so good that they rarely had a moment to sit down during peak hours. One Tuesday afternoon, a young man in his thirties walked in. Unlike other customers who headed straight for the tables, he hesitated by the door, looking anxious. Shirley noticed his unease and walked over with a smile. “Can I help you, sir?” she asked gently. The man took a deep breath and explained that his father, a lung cancer patient in the nearby hospital, had lost his appetite since getting sick. He refused most hospital meals and only ate food cooked by his family. The man begged Shirley to let him use the restaurant’s kitchen and utensils (器具) to make a meal for his dying father. It was the first time Shirley had received such a request. She glanced at Leo, who nodded silently. Without hesitation, Shirley agreed. When the man finished cooking and asked how much he should pay, Shirley waved her hand. “No charge, ” she said softly. “Just hope your father likes the meal.” Grateful and excited, the man was left speechless. After the man left, Leo sighed. “Cancer patients and their families are having such a tough time, ” he said. “If they can eat a home-cooked meal, it might make them feel a little better.” His words inspired an idea in Shirley: What if they let patients’ families use the kitchen and utensils to cook, and only charge a low cost? Leo loved the idea immediately. They named this service “Anti-Cancer Kitchen” together. The next morning, they hung a bright logo (徽标) of “Anti-Cancer Kitchen” on the restaurant door. Then, they entered the kitchen and made meals for customers as usual. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To their surprise, “Anti-Cancer Kitchen” became a popular spot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While their profits fell, the couple found something more rewarding. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To their surprise, “Anti-Cancer Kitchen” became a popular spot. More and more families of cancer patients traveled to this special restaurant, hoping to cook homemade meals with their own hands for their loved ones. These fresh, familiar dishes were deeply loved by the patients, who tasted not only food but also the genuine warmth of home and family care in every bite. Such comfort and warmth greatly inspired them, offering extra courage and strength to stay positive and battle against their severe illnesses. Many patients and their families were so moved that they left sincere, heartfelt notes to express their deep gratitude to the kind couple. While their profits fell, the couple found something more rewarding. Though they earned less from the restaurant’s regular business, they received countless warm smiles from the families and the patients. Once, a recovered patient even came back to volunteer in the kitchen. Shirley and Leo realized that their small act of kindness had brought immense comfort to those in need, which was far more precious than any financial gain. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Shirley和丈夫Leo在肿瘤医院旁经营着生意红火的小餐馆。一位男子因父亲患肺癌食欲不振，恳请借用厨房为其做饭，夫妻二人免费应允。受此事触动，他们推出低价供患者家属使用厨房的“抗癌厨房”。该服务大受欢迎，为病患带去家的温暖与抗病勇气，虽餐馆利润降低，夫妻却收获了远超金钱的温暖与精神满足，用善意温暖了困境中的人们。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令他们惊讶的是，“抗癌厨房”变得非常受欢迎”可知，第一段可描写该服务大受欢迎，为病患带去家的温暖与抗病勇气。 ②由第二段首句内容“尽管他们的利润有所下降，但这对夫妇却发现了更有意义的事情”可知，第二段可描写虽餐馆利润降低，夫妻却收获了远超金钱的温暖与精神满足，用善意温暖了困境中的人们。 2.续写线索：厨房受欢迎——深受喜爱——带去温暖和勇气——利润下降——夫妇感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①返回：come back/return ②鼓舞：inspire/stimulate ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1] More and more families of cancer patients traveled to this special restaurant, hoping to cook homemade meals with their own hands for their loved ones. (运用了现在分词hoping作状语) [高分句型2] Though they earned less from the restaurant’s regular business, they received countless warm smiles from the families and the patients.(运用了though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $