Unit 9 Learning 重点词块+句子+话题范文知识 任务单-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 8 Green Living 词汇检测题 姓名： · Part 1单元词汇功能分类汇总 1)学习方法与策略（Learning Approaches & Strategies）approach（方法；接近）; strategy（策略）; technique（技巧）; reflect on（反思）; memorise（记忆）; memorisation（记忆）; acquire（获得）; work out（解决）; attempt to（试图）; end up doing（最终做某事）; brush up on（复习；提高）; reflect（反思；反映）; recommend（推荐）; input（输入）; context（上下文）; chunk（组块）; arrangement（安排）; promote（促进）; 2)思维与认知（Thinking & Cognition）assume（假设）; ignore（忽视）; reflect on（反思）; impression（印象）; emotional（情感的）; excitement（兴奋）; unfamiliar（不熟悉的）; beyond（超出）; odd（奇怪的）; sharp（敏锐的）; inner（内心的）; outer（外部的）; flexible（灵活的）; automatic（自动的）; unlikely（不太可能的）; exist（存在）; be based on（基于）; 3)学习内容与主题（Learning Content & Themes）classic（经典作品）; novel（小说）; comic（漫画）; fiction（小说）; geometry（几何）; digit（数字）; pi（圆周率）; data（数据）; evidence（证据）; outcome（结果）; gap（差距）; gender（性别）; identical（完全相同的）; photographic（摄影的）; journal（日记；期刊）; surfing（冲浪）; seafood（海鲜）; soccer（足球）; subway（地铁）; helicopter（直升机）; cell（细胞；牢房）; dinosaur（恐龙）; curve（曲线）; 4)人际关系与沟通partner（伙伴）; argue with（与…争论）; recommend（推荐）; be honoured to do sth.（很荣幸做某事）; expose（暴露；接触）; 5)时间与频率（Time & Frequency）timely（及时的）; periodically（定期地）; normally（通常）;as a result（因此）; in short（简而言之）; moreover（此外）; 7)学习成果与评价（Learning Outcomes & Evaluation）outcome（结果）; evidence（证据）; impression（印象）; reflection（反思）; reflective（反思的）; promote（提升）; acquire（获得）; work out（解决）; end up doing（最终做某事）; publish（出版；发表）; 8)情感与态度（Feelings & Attitudes） ; odd（奇怪的）; sharp（敏锐的）; flexible（灵活的）; take it easy（放轻松）; unlikely（不太可能的）; 9)抽象概念与其他（Abstract Concepts & Others）worldwide（世界各地的）; in one way or another（以某种方式）; at the heart of（位于……的核心）; simplified（简化的）; sufficient（足够的）; · Part 2 目标单词例句（口头翻译句子，加粗单词写汉意；圈出目标语法--- ing/-ed 分词语法） Passage 1: The Journey of Learning When I started high school, my old approach to studying was no longer sufficient. I had to brush up on basics like geometry, which I often argued with my partner about. These discussions helped me reflect on my thinking. I used to assume learning was automatic, but true progress requires inner motivation and adapting to outer circumstances. A flexible mindset prevents you from ending up doing the same thing repeatedly. I attempt to challenge myself daily. To promote understanding, I try to work out problems independently. In short, effective learning is at the heart of growth. It's unlikely to succeed without a foundation based on curiosity and effort. Passage 2: Strategies for Effective Learning Learning should exist beyond classrooms. When studying data, I no longer ignore details but absorb every impression. Simplified versions of classic theories make unfamiliar concepts easier. Rather than just memorising, I developed a strategy to learn effectively, going beyond textbooks. Normally, I spend an hour daily on this. My friend recommended novels that provide sufficient historical context. With enough input, I acquire knowledge by breaking it into chunks. I felt honoured to present this method, though it seemed odd at first. In one way or another, learners worldwide find their paths. This arrangement brings excitement; as a result, I use photographic techniques to remember digits like pi. A helicopter view of learning is rewarding. Passage 3: Reflecting on What We Learn I decided to publish an article about the learning curve. A sharp mind needs timely application. Every brain cell should be periodically reviewed—like how dinosaurs evolved, we must adapt. Sometimes we must take it easy; memorisation is just one technique. True understanding comes from reflection—I keep a reflective journal to identify the gap in my knowledge. Gender doesn't determine success; no two learners are identical. Reading comics and fiction provides evidence that creativity matters. Teachers should expose students to diverse ideas, whether in literature or surfing physics. The outcome is deeper understanding. Moreover, it prepares us for lifelong discovery. · Part 3 词汇变形 必修三Unit 9 Learning 必背清单 妥善保存该资料 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.globe n.地球→global adj.全球的 2.industry n.工业→industrial adj.工业的 3.extinct adj.灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝 4.solve vt.解决→solution n.解决办法 5.balance n.平衡→balanced adj.平衡的 6.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的 7.propose v.建议，提议→proposal n.建议 8.region n.地区，区域→regional adj.区域的 2. 9.park v.停车 n.公园→parking n.(车)停放 10.survive v.幸存→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者 11.electric adj.带电的→electrical adj.和电有关的→electricity n.电 12.bother v.费心，麻烦 n.麻烦→bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的 13.found vt.创立，建立→foundation n.基础；地基→founder n.创始者 14.involve vt.参与；包含→involved adj.有关的→involvement n.参与；包含 15.organise v.组织→organiser n.组织者→organisation n.组织 16.content n.内容，含量；满足 v.使满足 adj.满足的，满意的→contented adj.满意的 17.determine v.决定→determination n.决心；毅力→determined adj.坚决的 18.appear vi.出现；似乎→appearance n.表现；外表→disappear vi.消失→disappearance n.消失 19.track n.行踪；足迹；轨道；小道 v.跟踪→tracking n.跟踪 20.official n.官员 adj.官方的→officially adv.官方地，正式地 3. 21.package n.包裹v.打包→packaging n.包装盒 22.contain v.包含；抑制→container n.容器 23.indicate vt.表明；显示→indication n.暗示 24.annual adj.每年的→annually adv.每年 25.flood n.洪水 v.淹没→flooding n.水灾 26.smog n. 雾霾 → smoggy adj. 雾霾弥漫的 27.resident n. 居民 → residence n. 住所；居住 28.occur vi. 发生 → occurrence n. 发生；事件 4. 29.profit n. 利润 → profitable adj. 盈利的 30.major adj.主要的；重要的 n.专业vi.主修→majority n.大多数 31.pollute vt.使污染→pollution n.污染→pollutant n.污染物 32.recycle v. 回收利用 → recyclable adj. 可回收的 → recycling n. 回收利用 33.sum vt. 概括 n. 总数 → summary n. 总结，概要 → summarise vt. 总结 34.former adj. 从前的 → (反义词) latter adj. 后来的，后者的 n. 后者 35.union n. 联合 → unify vt. 使联合 → unity n. 统一；团结 36.institute n. 机构；研究院 vt. 建立 → institution n. 机构；制度 37.dispose vt. 处理；处置 → disposal n. 处理；清除 → disposable adj. 一次性的 38.commit vt. 犯（错/罪）；承诺；投入 → commitment n. 承诺；奉献 → committed adj.尽心尽力的 · Part 4 重点单词学习 1. desert: ① n. 沙漠；the Sahara desert is very hot ② vt. 遗弃，抛弃；he deserted his family 2. root ① n. 树根；the root of the tree is deep ② n. 根源；the root of the problem ③ v. 生根；扎根；some plants root quickly ④ v. 支持；为……加油（root for）；we root for our team ⑤ be rooted to 使（因害怕、惊吓等）呆住不动she stood rooted to the spot with fear 3. shoot ① v. 射击；射杀；he shot a bird ② v.拍摄；they are shooting a movie ③v. 飞速通过；the car shot past us   ④n. 芽；嫩枝；new shoots appear in spring 4. content ① n. 内容（常用复数）；the contents of the book ② n. 含量；脂肪the fat content in rcheese is high ③ adj. 满足的；满意的；she is content with her life ④ vt. 使满足；使满意；you must content yourself with less 5. occur ① vi. 发生；the accident occurred yesterday ② occur to sb. 某人想到；it never occurred to me to ask 6. current ① adj. 当前的；现时的；the current situation ② adj. 流通的；通用的；this coin is no longer current ③ n. 水流；气流；swim against the current ④ n. 电流；turn off the current before fixing the wire · Part 5单元话题词块 1. 2. break open brick walls 破开砖墙 3. serve a purpose 有用或有帮助的 4. work through sadness 克服悲伤 5. bounce back the sun's rays反射太阳光线 6. a matter of weeks 几周的事（大约） 7. 被称为 be referred to as 8. 与……相关 be relevant to 9. 想出一个主意come up with an idea 10. 过低碳生活 live a low carbon life 11. 与自然和谐共处live in harmony with nature 12. 13. 打下坚实的基础 make a firm foundation 14. 一个重大的全球性问题a major global issue 15. 为环境尽自己的一份力do my part for the environment 16. 离开房间时让灯还亮着leave the house with lights still on 17. 刷牙时让水龙头一直流着 leave the tap running while brushing teeth 18. 详述如何解决这些问题detailing how to tackle the problems 19. 懒得去捡垃圾 can't be bothered to pick up the litter 20. 从……的角度来看from the perspective of 21. 成立一个慈善组织set up a charity organization 22. 再上升了1℃至3.5 ℃ rise by a further 1°C to 3.5°C 23. 维持人与自然的平衡 maintain the balance between human and nature 24. 让绿色生活的理念深入人心make the message of green living rooted in one's heart 25. 使年轻人能够采取积极行动empower young people to take positive action 26. 提高我们的环保意识 increase our awareness of environmental protection · Part 6 教材佳句 1. Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees could survive, the difficulty did not prevent her from trying. 【Although + 从句(chance that 同从), 主句（prevent sb. from doing sth.】尽管树木存活的可能性似乎很小，但困难并没有阻止她尝试。 2. In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to making the world a better place for everyone.【In addition to + 名词, 主语 + be whole-heartedly committed to + doing sth. 】除了她的研究，她还一直全心全意地致力于为每个人创造一个更美好的世界。 3. It is by acting together that we can involve millions of people in building a secure future.【It is by + doing sth. that + 主语 + can involve sb. in doing sth.】正是通过共同行动，我们才能让数百万人参与到建设一个安全的未来中。 4. You can easily contribute to reducing air pollution by only using a car to make journeys when it's absolutely necessary. 【... contribute to + doing sth. by + doing sth. + 从句】你可以通过在绝对必要的时候才使用汽车出行，轻松为减少空气污染做出贡献。 5. The last 50 years has seen a noticeable increase in the quantity of greenhouse gases. 【时间 + see（见证了） + a noticeable increase in... 在...方面的显著增长】 6. When stopped in a traffic jam, I always feel annoyed. 【When + -ed/-ing分词短语, 主句... 主从的主语一致时，从句可省略主语+be，被动时用-ed-ing分词，主动用-ing分词。】当遇到交通堵塞时，我总是感到烦躁。 Part 7话题范文：环保行为调查报告（图表类作文 见课本p40） Actions Taken by City Residents to Help Protect the Environment Last August, approximately 500 city residents were surveyed on their attitudes toward environmental protection and the actions they had taken. The findings indicate that an overwhelming majority (96%) recognized the need to protect the environment. Around 90% had recycled waste, while over two thirds had cut back on disposable packaging. Most residents had also cycled or walked. However, fewer had taken action to save energy (51%) and water (38%) at home. To sum up, although almost all participants understood the importance of environmental protection, they tended to overlook daily habits like saving water and electricity. This suggests that residents should pay more attention to these two activities, as small changes in our daily lives can collectively make a significant difference. U8 必背清单检测版 一二、单元词汇认读（看英说汉+语境中单词翻译） 三、词汇变形 1. 2. glo n.地球→ adj.全球的 3. n.工业→ adj.工业的 4. adj.灭绝的→ n.灭绝 5. so vt.解决→ n.解决办法 6. n.平衡→ adj.平衡的 7. n.农业→ adj.农业的 8. pro v.建议，提议→ n.建议 9. reg n.地区，区域→ adj.区域的 10. 11. v.停车 n.公园→ n.(车)停放 12. v.幸存→ n.幸存→ n.幸存者 13. adj.带电的→ adj.和电有关的→ n.电 14. bo v.费心，麻烦 n.麻烦→ adj.担心的；烦恼的 15. vt.创立，建立→ n.基础；地基→ n.创始者 16. in vt.参与；包含→ adj.有关的→ n.参与；包含 17. v.组织→ n.组织者→ n.组织 18. content n.内容，含量；满足 v.使满足 adj.满足的，满意的→ adj.满意的 19. deter v.决定→ n.决心；毅力→ adj.坚决的 20. appear vi.出现；似乎→ n.表现；外表→ vi.消失→ n.消失 21. track n.行踪；足迹；轨道；小道 v.跟踪→ n.跟踪 22. n.官员 adj.官方的→ adv.官方地，正式地 23. 24. n.包裹v.打包→ n.包装盒 25. v.包含；抑制→ n.容器 26. indi vt.表明；显示→ n.暗示 27. an adj.每年的→ adv.每年 28. n.洪水 v.淹没→ n.水灾 29. smog n. 雾霾 → adj. 雾霾弥漫的 30. resi n. 居民 → n. 住所；居住 31. occ vi. 发生 → n. 发生；事件 32. 33. n. 利润 → adj. 盈利的 34. adj.主要的；重要的 n.专业vi.主修→ n.大多数 35. vt.使污染→ n.污染→ n.污染物 36. recy v. 回收利用 → adj. 可回收的 → n. 回收利用 37. sum vt. 概括 n. 总数 → n. 总结，概要 → vt. 总结 38. for adj. 从前的 → (反义词) adj. 后来的，后者的 n. 后者 39. uni n. 联合 → vt. 使联合 → n. 统一；团结 40. inst n. 机构；研究院 vt. 建立 → n. 机构；制度 37.dispose vt. → n. 处理；清除 → adj. 一次性的 38.commit vt. → n. 承诺；奉献 → adj. 尽心尽力的 四、重点单词检测。写出目标单词的汉意和词性。 1. desert: ① The Sahara desert is very hot. ② He deserted his family. 2. root: ① The root of the tree is deep. ② The root of the problem. ③ Some plants root quickly. ④ We root for our team. ⑤ She stood rooted to the spot with fear. 3. shoot: ① He shot a bird. ② They are shooting a movie. ③ The car shot past us. ④ New shoots appear in spring. 4. content: ① The contents of the book. ② The fat content in this cheese is high. ③ She is content with her life. ④ You must content yourself with less. 5. occur: ① The accident occurred yesterday. ② It never occurred to me to ask. 6. current: ① The current situation. ② This coin is no longer current. ③ Swim against the current. ④ Turn off the current before fixing the wire. 五、重点词块英汉互译 1. 2. break open brick walls 3. serve a purpose 4. work through sadness 5. bounce back the sun's rays 6. a matter of weeks 7. 被称为 8. 与……相关 9. 想出一个主意 10. 过低碳生活 11. 与自然和谐共处 12. 打下坚实的基础 13. 一个重大的全球性问题 14. 为环境尽自己的一份力 15. 离开房间时让灯还亮着 16. 刷牙时让水龙头一直流着 17. 详述如何解决这些问题 18. 懒得去捡垃圾 19. 从……的角度来看 20. 成立一个慈善组织 21. 再上升了1℃至3.5 ℃ 22. 维持人与自然的平衡 23. 让绿色生活的理念深入人心 24. 使年轻人能够采取积极行动 25. 提高我们的环保意识 六、重点句型翻译。 1) 尽管似乎只有微小的机会树木能够存活，但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。 2) 除了她的研究之外，她一直全心全意地致力于让世界变成一个对每个人都更好的地方。 3) 正是通过共同行动，我们才能让数百万人参与到建设一个安全的未来中。 4) 你可以轻松地为减少空气污染做出贡献，通过只在绝对必要的时候才使用汽车出行。 5) 过去的50年见证了温室气体数量的显著增加。 6) 当被堵在交通堵塞中时，我总是感到烦躁。 七、重点句型仿写 1) 尽管河流被清理干净的机会似乎很渺茫，志愿者们并没有放弃尝试。 2) 尽管政府的新政策面临反对，但这并没有阻止他们推广绿色生活。 3) 除了植树，该组织一直全心全意致力于保护野生动物栖息地。 4) 正是通过减少塑料垃圾，我们才能保护海洋生物免受进一步的伤害。 5) 正是通过节约能源，我们才能让每个家庭都参与到与气候变化的斗争中。 6) 你可以通过刷牙时关掉水龙头，轻松地为节约用水做出贡献。 7) 过去十年见证了年轻人环保意识的不断增强。 8) 过去几年见证了越来越多的城市采取严格的回收政策。 9) 当面对由气候变化引起的极端天气时，人们感到越来越担忧。 10) 当选择产品时，我总是倾向于环保包装。 八、单句语填（单元重点语法项目） 1. But despite her sadness, she remembered concerned her son had been about the deserts in northern China.To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots (establish). 2. In addition to (conduct) researches, she has been committed to (reform) health care.. 3. Do you want to make Roots & Shoots (root) in everyone's heart? 4. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and (place) them in many areas for people to use. 5. The new "white bikes" were not actually white but (paint) in bright colours. The bikes (park) at special parking places. 6. Both the locals and tourists like to use (share) bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap way to save energy. 7. Soon after, problems came up— (thief) stole them all in a matter of weeks! 8. However, problems can also develop, like the (thief) of bikes and parking issues. 9. The atmosphere (trap) the Sun's heat and warms up the planet. 10. The amount of waste in landfills in China (rise) exponentially over the last decade. 11. The third section presents the solutions that have been taken to tackle the problems, (detail) ways we can help the environment. 12. The President is committed to (reform) health care. Unit 9 Learning 1 approach 27 classic 53 digit 2 geometry 28 unfamiliar 54 pi 3 partner 29 memorise 55 helicopter 4 brush up on 30 strategy 56 publish 5 reflect 31 effectively 57 curve 6 reflect on 32 beyond 58 sharp 7 argue with 33 recommend 59 timely 8 assume 34 novel 60 cell 9 automatic 35 sufficient 61 periodically 10 inner 36 input 62 take it easy 11 outer 37 normally 63 memorisation 12 flexible 38 context 64 technique 13 end up doing 39 chunk 65 reflection 14 promote 40 acquire 66 reflective 15 work out 41 be honoured to do sth. 67 journal 16 in short 42 odd 68 moreover 17 attempt to 43 soccer 69 surfing 18 at the heart of ... 44 subway 70 seafood 19 unlikely 45 in one way or another 71 gap 20 be based on ... 46 worldwide 72 gender 21 dinosaur 47 arrangement 73 identical 22 exist 48 childhood 74 comic 23 data 49 emotional 75 fiction 24 ignore 50 excitement 76 evidence 25 impression 51 as a result 77 expose 26 simplified 52 photographic 78 outcome 仿写答案： 1． Although there seemed only a slim chance that the river could be cleaned up, the volunteers did not give up trying. 2． Although the government's new policy faced opposition, it did not prevent them from promoting green living. 3． In addition to planting trees, the organization has been whole-heartedly committed to protecting wildlife habitats. 4． It is by reducing plastic waste that we can protect marine life from further harm. 5． It is by saving energy that we can involve every household in fighting climate change. 6． You can easily contribute to saving water by turning off the tap while brushing your teeth. 7． The last decade has seen a steady increase in young people's environmental awareness./The last decade has seen a growing awareness of environmental protection among young people. 8． When faced with extreme weather caused by climate change, people feel increasingly concerned. 9． When choosing products, I always prefer/favor environmentally friendly packaging. 八、单句语填（单元重点语法项目） 1. how; was established 2. conducting; reforming 3. rooted 4. placed 5. painted; were parked 6. shared 7. thieves 8. theft 9. traps 10. has risen 11. detailing 12. reforming 根据汉语提示，用本单元所学单词或短语的正确形式填空（每空一词，涵盖所有目标词汇）。 1. The ______（大多数）of ______（居民）in this ______（地区）are willing to ______（为某事尽自己的一份力）environmental protection, showing great ______（决心）to live a green life. 2. We must ______（减少）______（一次性的）products like ______（纸巾）and plastic bags, as they become ______（污染物）that threaten the ______（生存）of many species. 3. The ______（全球的）environmental report ______（表明）that the ______（比率）of species ______（灭绝）is rising, and ______（沙漠）expansion is one of the main causes. 4. The ______（工业的）area’s old factory has been transformed, and the ______（以前的）waste site now serves as a green ______（小路）for people to walk, with no ______（塑料）litter around. 5. Don’t ______（懒得做某事）turn off the ______（水龙头）after using water—every drop counts, and this small act helps maintain ecological ______（平衡）. 6. The environmental ______（联盟）put up ______（海报）to call for action, and their ______（提议）to reduce excessive ______（包装）was supported by local businesses. 7. Experts found that such serious ______（洪水）last ______（发生）here ten years ago, so they are now trying to ______（跟踪）potential risks in the ______（地区）. 8. The ______（创始人）of the green organization laid the ______（基础）for the project, which aims to help ______（工业的）zones ______（解决；work短语）pollution problems. 9. The ______（总和）of money invested in eco-friendly ______（交通）has increased, and ______（因此）many companies have gained both environmental benefits and economic ______（利润）. 10. A recent survey shows that a large ______（百分比）of people ______（涉及）in green initiatives ______（提出；come短语）creative ways to reuse ______（容器）and recycle waste. 11. It’s rare for such natural disasters to ______（发生）in this area now, but we still need to prepare plans to protect the ______（根）of young trees from damage. 12. The ______（当前的）situation requires us to take action immediately—let’s make a ______（坚定的）commitment to avoid unnecessary ______（交通）and choose to walk or ride bikes. 13. To promote green living, the community ______（联盟）organized activities, and ______（总之）, everyone’s participation is key to reducing ______（污染物）emissions. 答案 1) majority; residents; region; do their part for; determination 2) cut back on; disposable; tissue; pollutants; survival 3) global; indicates; rate; extinction; desert 4) industrial; former; path; plastic 5) be bothered to; tap; balance 6) union; posters; proposal; packaging 7) flooding; occurred; track; region 8) founder; foundation; industrial; work through 9) sum; transport; therefore; profit 10) percentage; involved; come up with; containers 11) occur; roots 12) current; firm; transport 13) union; to sum up; pollutant $