内容正文:
一、背单词
1. performance ,performer
2. exhibition
3. comedian
4. professional;professor
5. talented
6. starry
7. mentally;physical
8. failure
9. viewer
10. mysterious
11. reaction
12. emotional;emotionally
13. reference
14. complexity
15. minority
16. composer;composition
17. response
18. tension ;tensely
19. conductor
20. hesitation
21. joyful
22. broaden
23. currently
24. acceptable
25. appreciation
26. faithful faithfully
27. expressive ;expression
28. extension ;extensive ;extensively
29. symbolic;symbolism
30. admiration ;admirable
31. permission
32. threaten ;threatening
33. punishment ;punishable
易错点1 含形式主语it的主语从句的引导词
1. whether
(解析:It doesn’t matter后接主语从句,表“是否”,只能用whether,不能用if)
2. that
(解析:固定句型It is no wonder that…,“难怪……”,that不可省)
3. whether
(解析:It remains to be seen whether…,固定句式,“……尚待观察”,表不确定的“是否”)
4. whether
(解析:under discussion表“讨论中”,内容不确定,用whether表“是否”)
5. that
(解析:beyond discussion表“毋庸置疑”,内容确定,用that引导主语从句)
易错点2 anyone 和 whoever 混用
1. Anyone
(解析:后接介词短语with a good education作后置定语,主句缺主语,用anyone表“任何一个人”)
2. Whoever
(解析:whoever=anyone who,既作主句主语,又作从句主语,此处直接引导主语从句)
3. Anyone
(解析:后接现在分词having a good education作后置定语,缺主语,用anyone,whoever后不能直接接分词)
易错点3 同位语从句的虚拟语气
1. (should) strive
(解析:suggestion后的同位语从句用虚拟语气,结构为(should) + 动词原形,should可省)
2. (should) receive
(解析:recommendation后的同位语从句用虚拟语气,结构为(should) + 动词原形,should可省)
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必修三Unit 7 知识清单
一、背单词
1.perform vi. & vt.表演;演出→ n.表演;演出→ n.表演者;演奏者;演员
2.exhibit v.展览 n.展览品→ n.展出(会),展览
3.comedy n.喜剧片;喜剧节目→ n.喜剧演员
4.profession n.专业;职业→ adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人士;专家→ n.教授
5.talent n.才能,天赋→ adj.有才能的;有天资的
6.star n.星星;明星→ adj.布满星星的
7.mental adj.精神的;心理的→ adv.精神上;心理上→(反义词) adj.身体的;肉体的
8.fail vi.失败→ n.失败的事;失败
9.view vt.观看;(尤指)仔细察看;把...视为 n.看法;视野;风景→ n.观看者
10.mystery n.秘密→ adj.神秘的;难以解释的
11.react v.反应→ n.反应
12.emotion n.情感→ adj.情感上的;情绪上的→ adv.在情感上
13.refer v.提到;谈到→ n.提及;参考,参照;涉及
14.complex adj.复杂的→ n.复杂;复杂性;复杂的事物
15.minor adj.(音乐)小调的;小的;不很重要的→ n.少数;少数民族
16.compose vt.作(曲);构成;写作→ n.作曲家→ n.作曲,作品;合成物,成分
17.respond vi. & vt.回应,回复→ n.反应;响应
18.tense adj.紧张的;焦虑不安的→ n.紧张;绷紧→ adv.紧张地;拉紧地
19.conduct v.组织,实施;指挥(音乐);带领 n.行为,举止→ n.指挥
20.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→ n.犹豫
21.joy n.快乐,乐趣→ adj.欢乐的,令人愉快的
22.broad adj.宽阔的;广博的→ vi.扩大,变阔;变宽vt.使扩大;使变宽
23.current adj.当前的;现时的→ adv.当前;现时
24.accept vt.接受→ adj.可接受的
25.appreciate vt.感激;欣赏→ n.感激;欣赏
26.faith n.信心,忠实,信任→ adj.忠诚的,忠实的→ adv.忠诚地,忠实地
27.express v.表达,表露;表现→ adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的→
n.表达,表示;表情;表现力;措辞
28.extend v.延伸;扩大;伸展→ n.延长;延期;扩大;伸展→ adj.广泛的;大量的;广阔的→ adv.广泛地;大规模地;全面地
29.symbol n.象征;符号;标志→ adj.象征的;符号的;使用符号的→
n.象征主义
30.admire vt.敬佩;羡慕→ n.敬佩;羡慕→ adj.值得敬佩的
31.permit vt.& vi.允许,准许 n.许可证→ n.允许;许可
32.threat n.威胁→ v.威胁→ adj.(行为)有威胁的
33.punish v.惩罚→ n.惩罚,处罚→ adj.可依法惩处的
二、背词块
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1.in one's spare time 在某人的业余时间
2.lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事
3.an expression of fear 一种恐惧的表情
4.let out a scream 发出尖叫声
5.look directly at 直直地看着
6.be connected to 与……相连
7.a series of 一系列的
8.be surrounded by 被……包围
9.be inspired by 受到……鼓舞
10.as for 至于,关于
11.have ... in common with
和……有……共同之处
12.refer to 提到
13.be regarded as 被认为是……
14.in one's twenties在某人二十多岁时
15.continue to do sth. 继续做某事
16.be added to 被添加到……
17.at the bottom of 在……的底部
18.after all 毕竟;终究
19.even if 尽管,即使
20.not hesitate to do sth.
毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事
21.take charge of 负责
22.with a broad smile 带着满面的笑容
23.be fond of 喜爱
24.work on从事(某工作);致力于
三、背语法
名词性从句语法知识讲解及练习浓缩版
(一)名词性类型及从句引导词:
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
作及物动词宾语
作介词宾语
that
一般不可省略
可以省略
一般不可省略
一般不可省略
一般不可省略
whether/if
放于句首时常用whether
用whether/if 均可,但有区别
常用whether
常用whether
常用whether
连接代词/副词
连接代词:what, who, whom, which, whatever等,有实际意义,在从句中作主、宾、表或定。
连接副词:how, when, where, why等,有实际意义,在从句中作状语。
what或wh-ever等
注意根据句意进行区分。
解题模式:1. 分析从句中是否缺成分,缺成分考虑连接代词;2. 不缺成分但缺意思,根据整句内容考虑所缺意思,根据意思选择相应的连接副词或者whether/if。3. 不缺成分也不缺意思,选择that。注意:what可作为限定词修饰名词。
特别要注意的点:
1.主语从句 it
It + be + 形容词 (certain/obvious/normal等) + that 从句
It + be + 名词(短语) (a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等) + that从句
It + be + 过去分词 (said/told/reported/thought/believed等) + that从句
It + 不及物动词 (seem/appear/happen/occur to/turn out等) + that 从句
2.宾语从句it
it形式宾语
一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时,需要it作形式宾语,而将that引导的宾语从句后置。常见这类动词有:find, feel, think, consider, believe, guess, suppose, make 等。
He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed. 他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。
动词hate, like, dislike, appreciate, enjoy 等表示“喜欢”“厌恶”的动词以及一些动词短语see to(处理,照顾,照看), depend on, rely on 等常用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.
你不在的时候,我会确保把他照顾好。
3.表语从句
because, why引导的表语从句,常用以下句型:
This/That is/was why…这/那是…的原因
This/That is/was because…这/那是…因为
The reason why…is/was that… …的原因是…
4.同位语从句
常见的后跟同位语从句的名词有:
事实消息:fact事实 , news,word,message消息 , information信息
想法计划:idea主意, thought想法 , plan计划,
希望信念:hope希望,belief信念, promise诺言,
建议命令:suggestion,advice,proposal建议,order命令 ,demand要求 ,doubt怀疑 ,
结论问题:conclusion结论, question问题
(二)易错点:
易错点1. 含形式主语it的主语从句的引导词
1. It doesn’t matter __________ Jack will make it in the end if he has tried his best.
1. It is no wonder ___________ my brother will be admitted to his ideal university.
1. It remains to be seen __________ the mayor will seek to the promote the economic development.
1. It is still under discussion ___________ we should build another building to admit more students.
1. It is beyond discussion ___________ we should build another building to admit more students.
易错点2. anyone 和 whoever 混用
1. _____________ with a good education can apply for the job.
1. _____________ has a good education can apply for the job.
1. _____________ having a good education can apply for the job.
易错点3. 同位语从句的虚拟语气
1. I can’t agree more with the suggestion that the government ________________(strive) to promote balanced education.
1. The recommendation that students ___________(receive) occupational training is not well-received.
【知识巩固】
同位语从句所修饰的名词,如果是demand, wish, suggestion, advice, recommendation, proposal, request, requirement, command等,后面的同位语从句谓语部分需要用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”。
四、背作文素材
1. 名词:
art(艺术;美术)
artist(艺术家)
masterpiece(杰作)
sculpture(雕塑;雕像)
painting(绘画;油画)
gallery(画廊;美术馆)
exhibition(展览;展览会)
performance(表演;演出)
opera(歌剧)
symphony(交响乐)
literature(文学)
poem(诗;诗歌)
poet(诗人)
fiction(小说;虚构的事)
character(角色;人物)
plot(情节)
inspiration(灵感;启发灵感的人或事物 )
2. 动词:
create(创造;创作)
compose(创作(音乐、诗歌等);组成)
perform(表演;执行;履行)
appreciate(欣赏;感激;领会 )
display(展示;陈列;显露)
publish(出版;发行;发表)
adapt(改编;适应)
influence(影响;对…起作用)
inspire(鼓舞;激励;赋予灵感)
3. 形容词:
creative(有创造力的;创造性的)
original(原来的;独创的;新颖的)
classic(经典的;一流的 )
artistic(艺术的;有艺术天赋的)
vivid(生动的;逼真的)
attractive(有吸引力的;引人注目的)
impressive(给人深刻印象的)
短语
1. appeal to:对…有吸引力;呼吁
2. be based on:以…为基础;根据
3. be fascinated by:被…迷住;对…着迷
4. enrich one's life:丰富某人的生活
5. expand one's horizons:开阔某人的视野
6. give sb. a better understanding of
让某人更好地理解
7. have a passion for:对…有热情
8. in one's spare time:在某人的业余时间
9. lay stress on:强调;重视
10. play an important role in
在…中起重要作用
11. range from...to...
从…到…不等;范围从…到…
12. win the Nobel Prize for literature
获得诺贝尔文学
句子
1. Art is not only a way of expressing emotions, but also a reflection of society and culture.
艺术不仅是表达情感的一种方式,也是社会和文化的一种反映。
2. Through art, we can explore different cultures, understand the diversity of human experiences, and gain new perspectives on the world.
通过艺术,我们可以探索不同的文化,了解人类经历的多样性,并获得对世界的新视角。
3. The beauty of art lies in its ability to touch our hearts, inspire our imagination, and evoke deep emotions within us.
艺术之美在于它能够触动我们的心灵,激发我们的想象力,并唤起我们内心深处的情感。
4. A good piece of art can make people think, feel, and see the world in a new light.
一件好的艺术作品能够让人们思考、感受,并以全新的视角看待世界。
5. Literature, as a form of art, has the power to transport us to different times and places, and introduce us to a wide range of characters and ideas.
文学作为一种艺术形式,有能力将我们带到不同的时代和地方,并向我们介绍各种各样的人物和思想。
6. The development of art is closely related to the progress of society, and it also has a profound impact on people's values and beliefs.
艺术的发展与社会的进步密切相关,它也对人们的价值观和信仰产生深远的影响。
相关主题的应用文范文
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I'm writing to invite you to our upcoming Campus Art Exhibition, which will be held in the school auditorium from [start date] to [end date].
The exhibition will display a rich collection of artworks created by our schoolmates, including paintings, calligraphy, and handicrafts. It's a great opportunity to appreciate different forms of art and feel the creativity and enthusiasm of our students. There will also be some live performances like traditional Chinese dance and musical instrument shows during the opening ceremony.
I know you have a deep love for art. I'm sure you will be attracted by the unique charm of these artworks. It would be wonderful if you could come and join us. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
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