内容正文:
Module 2 Unit 3
Language in use
九年级上
通过本课的学习,学生能够:
①理解并能正确使用由以下连词引导的时间状语从句: after, as soon as, before, since, until, when or while;
②能够写关于假期的作文。
Learning goals
Let’s listen to the music and try to find the sentence with adverbial clauses of time.
Warming up
When I was young I’d listen to the radio
When they played I’d sing along.
用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间, 这个从句就叫时间状语从句。
不同的引导词引导的时间状语从句的意思也不同,常见的引导词有when,while,before,after,until,since和as soon as。
时间状语从句
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一、when引导的时间状语从句
when引导的时间状语从句既可以表示点时间,也可以表示时间的延续,即表示一段时间,因此从句的谓语动词既可以是瞬间动词,也可以是延续性动词。此外,从句的动作既可与主句的动作同时发生,也可先后发生。
e.g. When I got home, I found the door open.
当我到家的时候,我发现门是开着的。
I used to like drawing when I was young.
我年轻的时候曾经喜欢画画。
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二、while引导的时间状语从句
while引导的时间状语从句表示时间的延续,即表示一段时间,因此从句的谓语动词用持续性动词或状态动词,且持续性动词常用进行时态。此外,主句的动作发生在从句所表示的时间段之内或主从句动作同时发生。
e.g. There was a big noise suddenly while I was cooking.
我做饭的时候突然一声巨响。
He kept working part-time while he was at university.
他上大学的时候坚持兼职工作。
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when/while
1. I saw my baby girl singing in the room _________ I got home.
2. _________ we’re staying with our friends, we will spend one day in Qingdao.
3. My mother was cooking meals __________ my father was watching TV.
4. The class were talking loudly _________ Ms came in.
when
When/While
do/did + when + do/did
do/did + when/while + be doing
while
be doing+ while + be doing
when
be doing+ when + do/did
两个必须!!
1.while 后必须加be doing;
2.若两边都是be doing,只能用while。
since
I have known Bill since he was born.
We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived.
since:自从,通常与现在完成时连用。
现完+since+过去式
a) after the food has all gone
b) as soon as you’re ready
c) before there are too many people
d) before we go
e) when we get back
f ) while we’re waiting for the New Year
2. Complete the conversation with the clauses
in the box.
Betty: When are we going to the party?
Daming: We’re waiting for you. We can go
(1)_________________________.
Betty: OK, let’s go. It’s better to be early and get there
(2) ___________________________________.
Daming: Yes, we don’t want to get there
(3) _________________________.
Betty: Oh, Daming! You always think about eating.
Daming: Well, it’s something to do
(4) ___________________________________.
Betty: Don’t you want to make a wish for the New Year
(5) _________________________?
Daming: No, it’s OK. I’ll make one(6) _________________.
c) before there are too many people
b) as soon as you’re ready
a) after the food has all gone
e) When we get back
d) before we go
f ) While we’re waiting for the New Year
when
1、从句动作既可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词
1.The students were playing computer games when the teacher came in.
2.When I was walking along,I came across a friend of mine.
when
2、时态的用法:
1、I always drink coffee when I work.
2、When he gave me a present, I thanked him.
3、We will go out for a walk when the weather is fine.
主现从现、主过从过、主将从现
2) 若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词(如live, stay, study, learn, smoke, be等)的过去时, 则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”
I haven’t heard from him since he lived here.
从他不住这儿起, 我一直没有收到他的信。
I haven’t eaten snakes since I wasn’t a student at school.
=I haven’t eaten snakes since I left school.
自从我毕业后就一直没吃过蛇。
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the words or expression in the box. There may be
more than one answer.
after as soon as since until while
_______________ our friends arrived, we all went to the square.
2. ______ they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs.
3. __________ it was twelve o’clock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”.
4. We stayed there _____ she arrived.
5. He has made a lot of progress _____ he started to learn English last month.
While
As soon as
until
since
After/As soon as
Betty:When are we going to the party?
Daming:We're waiting for you. We can go (1)________.
Betty:OK, let's go. It's better to be early and get there (2)________.
Daming:Yes, we don't want to get there (3)________.
Betty:Oh, Daming! You always think about eating.
Daming:Well, it's something to do (4)________.
Betty:Don't you want to make a wish for the New Year (5)________?
Daming:No, it's OK. I'll make one (6)________.
c
b
d
f
a
e
Do you do your homework before you
have dinner?
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself.
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3
2. Do you listen to music while you are
doing your homework?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Practice
3. What do you do after school?
Practice
I often play basketball after school.
【知识点2】强调句的句型结构是:“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+句子其他成分”,被强调部分指人时引导词可用who或that,其他情况一律用that。除谓语部分外,句中的任何成分都可以被强调。
It was Jane who helped me. 是简帮了我。(强调主语)
It is the car that the police are looking for.
警察正在寻找的是小汽车。(强调宾语)
It was at six that Tom arrived at the school.
汤姆是在六点钟到达学校。(强调状语)
5 Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.
as well get together have a picnic spend some time take a vacation the end of
I always count down the days until (1) _________ the term, because then it is the beginning of the holiday. We have several weeks off school and we can (2) _______________ doing our favourite things. For example, we can (3) __________ with friends. When the weather is good, we can (4) ____________ in the park and play games (5) ______. Sometimes we can (6) ______________ in a different part of the country. For me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach in the south, but it depends on the weather. I just hope it will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday. I cannot wait!
the end of
as well
spend some time
get together
have a picnic
take a vacation
1. — We’re going to visit the Grand Canyon with Aunt Li for the holiday.
— _________.
2. — I’m going to take a vacation tomorrow.
— Oh, good!___________.
3. — I’m taking my driving test next week.
— __________.
4. — I’ve just run one thousand metres and beaten everyone!
— ____________.
a) Enjoy yourself! b) Good luck! c) Have a nice trip! d) Well done!
c
Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.
a
b
d
06
Listen and check(√) the speakers’ holiday plans.
Mike Tom Becky Jane
Go to a new place
Go to a favourite place
Stay at home
Take a friend home
07
Listen again. Work in groups and talk about the speakers’ holiday plans. Whose
plan do you think is the most interesting?
08
I always count down the days until (1) ________ the term, because then it is the beginning of the holiday. We have several weeks off school and we can (2) ______________ doing our favourite things. For example, we can (3) _____________ with friends.
Complete the passage with the expressions in the box. (P 15)
as well get together have a picnic
spend some time take a vacation the end of
the end of
spend some time
get together
When the weather is good, we can (4) ____________ in the park and play games (5) ______. Sometimes we can(6) ____________ in a different part of the country. For me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach in the south, but it depends on the weather. I just hope it will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday. I cannot wait!
have a picnic
as well
take a vacation
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