内容正文:
Module 2 Public holidays
外研九年级上册 Module 2
Unit 3 Language in use
Learning objectives
1.学会使用本课的单词和重点短语。
2.能在情景对话或写作中熟练掌握各种状语从句。
3.熟练掌握本课对公共假日的表达法,并能准确运用。
Read the sentences and talk about what you can find.
While we're staying with our friends,we're going to spend one day in Qingdao.
Before we begin dinner,my father gives thanks for the food.
When it is all over,everyone helps wash the dishes.
And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America.
After they landed,their first winter was worse than any English winter.
时间状语从句:用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间。
由after, as soon as, before, since, until, when, while引导时间状语从句。
Warming up
CONTENTS
状语从句概念
01
02
03
04
状语从句种类
状语从句引导词
状语从句练习
1. When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.
当一切结束时,大家都帮着洗餐具。
2. Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
3. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top.
如果你把世界上最高的两座建筑相互叠加起来,放在大峡谷的底部,它们仍然够不到峡谷的顶部。
4. Since you don't trust him, you should not employ him.
既然你不信任他,你不应该雇佣他。
5. Although he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么
6. I always read so carefully that I can make everyone understand me.
我总是小心翼翼地读书,这样大家就都能懂了。
7. I always read so carefully that I make everyone understand me.
我总是小心翼翼地读书,结果大家全都理解了我讲的话。
时间
地点
条件
原因
让步
目的
结果
PART 02 状语从句种类
状语从句可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步等。
eg:用来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间的从句,叫作时间状语从句
(Adverbial Clause of Time)
while
“当……的时候”
While we’re staying with our friends, we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao.
While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died.
I was writing a diary while my brother was watching TV.
While
表示主句的行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生。While 从句要用持续性动词,常用进行时态。
表示两个动作同时进行。
Grammar
When
2. _____ I got home, I found my baby girl singing in the sitting room.
While
1. _______the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.
when和while都表示“当……时候”,但while引导的从句常用进行时态。
when VS while
Grammar
Grammar
4. after的用法
“在……之后”
(1)prep.
After testing, some students look very happy.
考试结束后,一些学生看起来很高兴。
(2)adv.
It happened twenty years after.
这事发生在20年之后。
(3)conj.
We all missed you after you left.
你走了以后,我们都很想你。
Grammar
5. as soon as 的用法
“一……就……”,主句为一般将来时,从句用
一般现在时代替一般将来时(主将从现)。
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
他一回来我就把这个消息告诉他。
在时间状语从句中,主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分下列两种情况:
1. 若主句是祈使句,或主句中有情态动词,或主句中谓语动词是一般将来时,那么从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 例如:
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.
如果你们有问题要问的话,请举手。
三、时态一致的问题
2. 若主从句谓语动词都是陈述过去,那么主从句都可以用一般过去时。例如:
She could sing when she was four years old. 她四岁的时候就会唱歌。
目的状语从句
1.在复合句中作目的状语的从句称为目的状语从句。目的状语从句可置于句首成句尾。常用引导词有so that,in order that,for fear that,in case (that),for the purpose that等。
so that意为“以便,为了”,表示目的。so that 常位于句中连接两个分句,从句中多用can,could,may等情态动词。如:
1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expressions in the box. There may be more than one answer. (P14)
after as soon as since until while
1. _______________ our friends arrived, we all went to the square.
2. _______ they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs.
After / As soon as
While
3. __________ it was twelve o’clock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”.
4. We stayed there ______ she arrived.
5. He has made much progress _____ he started to learn English last month.
As soon as
until
since
Language practice
新课讲解
6
Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.
a) Enjoy yourself! b) Good luck!
c) Have a nice trip! d) Well done!
1. —We’re going to visit the Grand Canyon with Aunt Li for the holiday.
—_________.
2. —I’m going to take a vacation tomorrow.
—Oh, good!__________.
c
a
新课讲解
3. —I'm taking my driving test next week.
—________
4. —I've just run one thousand metres and beaten everyone!
—________
b
d
c
b
a
d
f
e
When
until
before
while
【知识点2】强调句的句型结构是:“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+句子其他成分”,被强调部分指人时引导词可用who或that,其他情况一律用that。除谓语部分外,句中的任何成分都可以被强调。
It was Jane who helped me. 是简帮了我。(强调主语)
It is the car that the police are looking for.
警察正在寻找的是小汽车。(强调宾语)
It was at six that Tom arrived at the school.
汤姆是在六点钟到达学校。(强调状语)
5 Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.
as well get together have a picnic spend some time take a vacation the end of
I always count down the days until (1) _________ the term, because then it is the beginning of the holiday. We have several weeks off school and we can (2) _______________ doing our favourite things. For example, we can (3) __________ with friends. When the weather is good, we can (4) ____________ in the park and play games (5) ______. Sometimes we can (6) ______________ in a different part of the country. For me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach in the south, but it depends on the weather. I just hope it will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday. I cannot wait!
the end of
as well
spend some time
get together
have a picnic
take a vacation
They would like him to come (3) _______ they fall asleep, so they can see him. They do not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of their beds (4) _______ they are sleeping.
before
while
before until When while
入睡;睡着
5. Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.
I always count down the days until (1) _____________ the term,
because then it is the beginning of the holiday. We have several weeks off school and we can(2) _______________ doing our favourite things. For example, we can (3) ____________ with friends.
as well get together have a picnic
spend some time take a vacation the end of
the end of
spend some time
get together
去野餐
去度假
有几周的假期
例如
7.Listen and check(√) the speakers’ holiday plans.
Mike Tom Becky Jane
Go to a new place
Go to a favourite place
Stay at home
Take a friend home
8.Listen again. Work in groups and talk about the speakers’ holiday plans. Whose plan do you think is the most interesting?
null
60942.492
$