精品解析：湖南衡阳县第四中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学摸底检测英语试题

高二开学摸底检测 英语 分值：120分 时间：90分钟 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A First Aid: Essential Knowledge for Everyone Introduction First aid is the initial assistance given to someone who is injured or ill. It can make a huge difference in critical situations, potentially saving lives. In this article, we’ll explore some key aspects of first aid. Recognizing Emergencies The first step in first aid is being able to recognize an emergency. This could range from a minor cut or burn to a more serious heart attack or stroke. For example, if someone is choking, they will often clutch at their throat and be unable to speak. Signs of a heart attack include chest pain that may spread to the arm, neck, or jaw, shortness of breath, and sweating. By being aware of these signs, you can react promptly. Basic First-Aid Skills CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a crucial first-aid skill. In cases of cardiac arrest, when the heart stops beating, performing CPR can keep oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and other vital organs until professional help arrives. It involves alternating between mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and chest compressions. Chest compressions should be done at a rate of about 100—120 compressions per minute, and the depth of compressions for an adult should be at least 2 inches. First-Aid Kits Having a well-stocked first-aid kit at home, in the car, and at work is essential. A basic first-aid kit should include items like adhesive bandages in various sizes, antiseptic wipes, gauze pads, adhesive tape, scissors, tweezers, and pain relievers. It’s also a good idea to have a first-aid manual in the kit for reference. Importance of First Aid Training Taking a first-aid training course is highly recommended. It provides hands-on experience and in-depth knowledge that can’t be fully gained from reading alone. Trained individuals are more confident and better equipped to handle emergencies. Many community centers, hospitals, and online platforms offer first-aid training programs. 1. What is the first step in first aid? A. Calling for professional help. B. Performing CPR. C. Recognizing an emergency. D. Using a first-aid kit. 2. In which situation should CPR be performed? A. When someone has a minor cut. B. When someone is choking. C. When someone has a headache. D. When someone’s heart stops beating. 3. Why is first-aid training important? A. It’s free of charge. B. It’s easy to pass the exam. C. It provides hands-on experience and in-depth knowledge. D. It can be completed online quickly. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了急救的基本知识，包括识别紧急情况、心肺复苏技能、急救包配备及接受急救培训的重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Recognizing Emergencies部分中“The first step in first aid is being able to recognize an emergency. (急救的第一步是能够识别紧急情况)”可知，急救的第一步是识别紧急情况。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basic First-Aid Skills部分中“CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a crucial first-aid skill. In cases of cardiac arrest, when the heart stops beating, performing CPR can keep oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and other vital organs until professional help arrives. (心肺复苏术(CPR)是一项至关重要的急救技能。在心脏骤停的情况下，当心脏停止跳动时，进行心肺复苏术可以使含氧血液流向大脑和其他重要器官，直到专业人员赶来)”可知，当某人的心脏停止跳动时，应该进行心肺复苏术。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Taking a first-aid training course is highly recommended. It provides hands-on experience and in-depth knowledge that can’t be fully gained from reading alone. (强烈建议参加急救培训课程。它提供了实践经验和深入的知识，这些是不能仅仅通过阅读来完全获得的)”可知，急救培训很重要是因为它提供了实践经验和深入的知识。故选C。 B Takanori Kobayashi, a 23-year-old from Japan, has had a strong connection with Peking Opera since his childhood. His fascination with Chinese history began in his early childhood, influenced by Japanese manga (漫画), especially works like Romance of the Three Kingdoms. These stories made him curious about Chinese culture and led him to search for related videos online. At 14, Kobayashi came across a video of a historical Peking Opera, The Battle of Red Cliffs. Although he didn’t understand the language, he was captivated by the costumes, makeup, and music. At 17, he found a website for the Shincyo Theater, a Peking Opera troupe (巡演) in Tokyo founded by Zhang Chunxiang, a Beijing-born artist, who had moved to Japan in the 1980s and founded the Shincyo Theater to promote Peking Opera in Japan. Kobayashi emailed the theater, sharing with Zhang his passion for Peking Opera, and his desire to join the troupe. Zhang was impressed by his passion. At 18, Kobayashi moved to Tokyo to attend Chuo University, majoring in Chinese language and culture, while attending Zhang’ s Peking Opera classes every Saturday. Zhang teaches his students by explaining the movements of Peking Opera in simple Japanese. Kobayashi, who enjoys playing civil roles, listens to famous performances to learn the music and get a sense of the roles. He works with Zhang to improve his performance. Years of hard work paid off. In 2020, Kobayashi finally got the chance and debuted in a small painted-face role in Wild Boar Forest, one of Shincyo Theater’s productions, which got well-received. After graduation, Kobayashi worked for a company in cosmetics, but he still studies Peking Opera in his free time and occasionally performs with Shincyo Theater. “Becoming a professional Peking Opera performer in Japan is difficult and might not be practical as a long-term career. In China, performers usually start training at four or five, whereas I began close to 20. Even so, I’d still like to pursue it professionally and give it my best shot,” said Kobayashi. 4. What sparked Kobayashi’s initial interest in Chinese history and culture? A. School lessons related to China. B. A visit to the Shincyo Theater. C. Chinese tales told in Japanese comic. D. A video of a historical Peking Opera. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Kobayashi? A. Optimistic and considerate. B. Persistent and diligent. C. Energetic and determined. D. Creative and passionate. 6. What does the underlined word “debuted” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Played a leading role. B. Painted a facial makeup. C. Performed for the first time. D. Conquered the stage fright. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. He has to quit owing to starting late. B. He will keep informed and practise occasionally. C. He is willing to give it a shot despite the difficulties. D. He tries to be a professional Peking Opera performer. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述日本青年小林崇德Takanori Kobayashi崇德热爱京剧，克服困难坚持学习并追求专业表演的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His fascination with Chinese history began in his early childhood, influenced by Japanese manga (漫画), especially works like Romance of the Three Kingdoms. (他对中国历史迷恋始于童年，受到日本漫画的影响，尤其是《三国演义》等作品。)”可知，用日本漫画讲述的中国故事激发了小林最初对中国历史和文化的兴趣。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“At 18, Kobayashi moved to Tokyo to attend Chuo University, majoring in Chinese language and culture, while attending Zhang’ s Peking Opera classes every Saturday. (18岁时，小林搬到东京中央大学就读，主修中国语言和文化，同时每周六参加张的京剧课。)”和第四段中“Years of hard work paid off.(多年的辛勤工作得到了回报)”可知，小林自18岁时开始主修中国语言和文化，并每周六参加张的京剧课，并坚持了很多年，这体现了他坚持不懈，勤奋的性格特指。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Kobayashi finally got the chance (小林终于得到了机会)”及“in a small painted-face role in Wild Boar Forest, one of Shincyo Theater’s productions, which got well-received. (在新桥剧团的作品《野猪森林》中扮演了一个画着脸的小角色，受到了好评。)”可知，小林终于得到机会，扮演了其中一个角色，由此推断，划线单词的含义是“第一次演出，首演”。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In China, performers usually start training at four or five, whereas I began close to 20. Even so, I’d still like to pursue it professionally and give it my best shot,” said Kobayashi. (在中国，演员通常在四五岁开始训练，而我是在20岁左右开始训练的。即便如此，我仍然想以职业的方式追求它，尽我最大的努力。)”可知，虽然小林开始学京剧的时间较晚，但尽管困难重重，他仍然愿意再次尝试。故选C。 C There is a tendency among how-to enthusiasts to talk about creativity as if it had fixed objectives: things you know from the start will turn out to be novels or pieces of music. Writers and musicians who have suffered the uncertainties of creation believe that this is an unlikely thing. If they have to talk about it, they just cite “artistic vision” and leave it at that. Some writers claim that they can identify a model and knock out a thriller. Positions are adopted: “story” is three acts and a cast of characters. Well, maybe so, but novels aren’t cookie moulds (模具). And Mozart didn’t write his music in something called “sonata form”. These terms come later, after the job is done. Scientists call this need to follow a model the set effect. It finds that a general tendency exists to favour known methods in problem-solving at the expense of alternatives. If you have ever tried a key in a lock and discovered that, though there are other keys to be tried, you prefer to keep jiggling (摆弄) the one that doesn’t fit, then you have shown this tendency. The set effect is also a good way of describing what can happen when an artistic approach stops producing results. A few years ago, when I finished Murmur, a novel about Turing, I knew I wouldn’t be working that way again. Nevertheless, I still tried a second fiction and, undoubtedly, failed. When Mozart spoke of understanding his musical compositions visually, he wasn’t being poetic. He was literally describing his “artistic vision”. It’s just like when a bee flies sideways, the location of a flower is revealed as much by that motion as by the flower itself. Perhaps artistic vision is a part of physical seeing, in which our expectations for a work are not as important as the work’s rising shape; where looking sideways matters more than locked-on focus. Creative projects and artistic vision are a part of our animal response to the world, dynamic and not fixed. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By presenting different opinions. C. By illustrating a particular phenomenon. D. By demonstrating similarities among artists. 9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply? A. Writing is unlike cooking. B. Creating never follows a set pattern. C. Writers should learn from Mozart. D. Writers should abandon writing moulds. 10. What do we know about the set effect? A. It is a need to solve problems with fixed patterns. B. It is the best way to solve problem. C. It explains people’s tendency to make choices. D. It results in people’s improper behaviours. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Bees’ movement models after humans’. B. Creation process is dynamic. C. Mozart composed music visually. D. Illustrations of artistic vision. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了创作过程中的不确定性和艺术的多样性。文章指出，艺术没有明确的规则和结构，强调艺术视野和创作过程是动态的，而非固定不变的。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There is a tendency among how-to enthusiasts to talk about creativity as if it had fixed objectives: things you know from the start will turn out to be novels or pieces of music. Writers and musicians who have suffered the uncertainties of creation believe that this is an unlikely thing.(在如何操作的爱好者中，有一种倾向是将创造力视为有固定目标的东西：你从一开始就知道的事情最终会变成小说或音乐作品。那些经历过创作不确定性的作家和音乐家认为这是不太可能的事情)”可知，作者通过呈现两种不同的观点来引入文章主题，即一种观点认为创作有固定目标，另一种观点认为创作具有不确定性。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Some writers claim that they can identify a model and knock out a thriller. Positions are adopted: ‘story’ is three acts and a cast of characters. Well, maybe so, but ... (一些作家声称他们能够识别出一个模式并快速创作出一部惊悚小说。他们采取这样的立场：“故事”由三幕和一组角色构成。好吧，也许是这样，但是……）”可知，一些作家声称他们可以根据一个模式写出一部惊悚小说，认为故事包括三幕和一组角色，然后作者用“but”转折，指出小说不是饼干模具，由此可推断出作者想表达的是创作不是按照固定模式进行的，即创作从不遵循固定的模式。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Scientists call this need to follow a model the set effect. It finds that a general tendency exists to favour known methods in problem-solving at the expense of alternatives.(科学家将这种遵循模式的需要称为固定效应。它发现，在解决问题时，人们普遍存在一种倾向，即倾向于使用已知的方法，而牺牲其他替代方法)”可知，固定效应是人们倾向于用固定模式或已知方法解决问题的需要。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段第一句提到“When Mozart spoke of understanding his musical compositions visually, he wasn’t being poetic. He was literally describing his ‘artistic vision’. (当莫扎特谈到他用视觉理解他的音乐作品时，他并不是在诗意地表达。他实际上是在描述他的‘艺术视野’)”；接下来的内容都是对“artistic vision”的解释和阐述，比如“Perhaps artistic vision is a part of physical seeing, in which our expectations for a work are not as important as the work’s rising shape; where looking sideways matters more than locked-on focus.(也许艺术视野是物理视觉的一部分，在其中我们对作品的期望并不像作品的上升形态那么重要；在那里，从侧面看比锁定焦点更重要)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是对“艺术视野”的阐释。故选D。 D When we’re tired or injured, we often go to bed earlier to recharge and mend our bodies. That’s because we often think that night is a golden time to deal with stress or injuries. But is it true? Nathaniel Hoyle, a scientist of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, UK, has been leading a study into this topic. The team discovered that fibroblast cells (成纤维细胞) in the body switch off at night. These cells help close up a wound after the skin is broken and lay a foundation for new skin to grow. Why exactly are these cells less active at night? It’s all to do with your body’s circadian (昼夜节律的) rhythm — a 24-hour internal clock that helps your cells do their jobs on time. New Scientist reported that a group of 30 genes that control the fibroblasts worked only daytime shifts, causing the slower healing process at night. To test its theory, the Cambridge-based team examined data from the International Burn Injury Database, which records details of burn victims around the world. This analysis revealed that nighttime burns, on average, took 11 more days to heal than burns during the day. A similar result occurred while experimenting using live mice. Those that were cut during night-time hours recovered more slowly than those during the day. “You can see by eyes, when the cell is wounded only 8 hours apart from each other, in different circadian periods, the daytime wounded ones take off, and the nighttime ones drag,” research team member John O’ Neill told Science Alert. He added, “The time-varying response may be an evolutionary adaptation. As people are more likely to sustain injuries when awake than when sleeping, perhaps our bodies are prepared to respond more quickly in the daytime.” He went on to say that it could be beneficial to schedule surgeries in time with people’s circadian rhythms, earlier for early birds and later for night owls, in order to lessen recovery time. However, in any case, it might be best not to use anything sharp once the sun goes down. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To explain how we recharge our bodies. B. To arouse the interest of the readers in the topic. C. To prove that everyone suffers stress and injuries. D. To introduce a new discovery for dealing with stress. 13. What do the researchers find during their research? A. Burns take the same time to heal regardless of their cut time. B. Fibroblast cells boost the healing by working nighttime shift. C. Mice respond differently in the healing process from humans. D. A body’s circadian rhythm matters in waking up fibroblast cells. 14. What can we learn according to John O’ Neill? A. People tend to bear pain more when they are asleep. B. Sharp knives are not suggested in the middle of the day. C. Night owls operated on in the nighttime may recover sooner. D. Evolution adaptation causes people’s time-varying responses. 15. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Why We Heal Injuries Better in the Daytime B. A Research Offers Clues to Treating Injuries C. How We Heal Wounds and Injuries Effectively D. Scientists Unlock the Secret to Avoiding Injuries 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为何白天伤口愈合更快。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“When we’re tired or injured, we often go to bed earlier to recharge and mend our bodies. That’s because we often think that night is a golden time to deal with stress or injuries. But is it true? (当我们感到疲惫或受伤时，我们往往会早睡以恢复精力、修复身体。这是因为我们常常认为夜晚是应对压力或处理伤口的黄金时间。但这是真的吗？)”可知，第一段通过提出问题，引发读者对于“夜晚是否是应对压力或受伤的黄金时间”这一话题的兴趣，从而引出下文的研究内容。所以第一段的目的是激发读者对这个话题的兴趣。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“It’s all to do with your body’s circadian (昼夜节律的) rhythm — a 24-hour internal clock that helps your cells do their jobs on time. New Scientist reported that a group of 30 genes that control the fibroblasts worked only daytime shifts, causing the slower healing process at night. (这与我们身体的昼夜节律有关——一个24小时的内部时钟，帮助我们的细胞按时完成工作。《新科学家》杂志报道，一组控制成纤维细胞的30个基因只在白天工作，导致夜间伤口愈合过程较慢)”可知，研究人员在他们的研究中发现身体的昼夜节律对唤醒成纤维细胞很重要。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“He added, “The time-varying response may be an evolutionary adaptation. As people are more likely to sustain injuries when awake than when sleeping, perhaps our bodies are prepared to respond more quickly in the daytime.” (他补充说：“这种随时间变化的反应可能是一种进化适应。因为人们在清醒时比睡觉时更容易受伤，也许我们的身体已经做好了在白天更快做出反应的准备。”)”可知，根据John O’ Neill的话，我们可以了解到进化适应导致人们的时变反应。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“When we’re tired or injured, we often go to bed earlier to recharge and mend our bodies. That’s because we often think that night is a golden time to deal with stress or injuries. But is it true? (当我们感到疲惫或受伤时，我们往往会早睡以恢复精力、修复身体。这是因为我们常常认为夜晚是应对压力或处理伤口的黄金时间。但这是真的吗？)”以及第三段“It’s all to do with your body’s circadian (昼夜节律的) rhythm — a 24-hour internal clock that helps your cells do their jobs on time. New Scientist reported that a group of 30 genes that control the fibroblasts worked only daytime shifts, causing the slower healing process at night. (这与我们身体的昼夜节律有关——一个24小时的内部时钟，帮助我们的细胞按时完成工作。《新科学家》杂志报道，一组控制成纤维细胞的30个基因只在白天工作，导致夜间伤口愈合过程较慢)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现我们白天的伤口愈合得更好，这与身体的昼夜节律有关。所以A项“Why We Heal Injuries Better in the Daytime (为什么我们白天伤口愈合得更好)”适合作为本文标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With all the new findings on the effects of bad lifestyles, it is no wonder that so many people are eager to start changing their lifestyles for the better. ___16___ Once you get into the habit of maintaining a healthy routine, you will be able to experience the benefits of a healthy lifestyle. Improve your physical appearance. Leading a healthy lifestyle can make you bring out the best version of yourself. To be specific, it helps you develop good habits and these habits make it easier for you to participate in healthy activities. ___17___ Promote better mental health. When you enjoy a healthy lifestyle, you do several activities which have some direct or indirect effects on improving your mood or emotional side. ___18___ These types of activities will also help you have more social interactions and interesting conversations with people who share similar interests. ___19___ Having a healthy lifestyle can act as protection against illnesses. According to research, it reduces the risks of chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Nevertheless, when risk factors are present and you’re leading a bad lifestyle, it dramatically increases the likelihood that you’ll eventually develop one of any possible illnesses. Quite literally, there are infinite benefits one will receive by pursuing a healthy lifestyle. ___20___ However, having a healthy lifestyle will contribute significantly to a more fulfilling life over time. So drink water, eat well, move the body and choose to be grateful for the gift of life! A. Slow ageing process. B. These benefits may not be seen immediately. C. Lower the risk of developing health problems. D. A healthy lifestyle can improve your sleep quality. E. Activities like swimming help your mind to relax and refresh. F. In return, you will be fit and your body posture will also improve. G. A healthy lifestyle should be a way of living instead of a temporary fix. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康生活方式的好处，包括改善外表、促进心理健康、降低患病风险等。 【16题详解】 上文“With all the new findings on the effects of bad lifestyles, it is no wonder that so many people are eager to start changing their lifestyles for the better.(随着对不良生活方式影响的新发现，难怪这么多人渴望开始改变生活方式，使之变得更好)”说明人们渴望改变不良生活方式，过上更好的生活。G项“健康的生活方式应该是一种生活方式，而不是一种暂时的解决方法”承接上文，说明改变生活方式，过上健康生活应该是一种长久的生活方式，而不是短暂的，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Leading a healthy lifestyle can make you bring out the best version of yourself. To be specific, it helps you develop good habits and these habits make it easier for you to participate in healthy activities. (过健康的生活可以让你展现出最好的自己。具体来说，它可以帮助你养成好习惯，这些习惯会让你更容易参与健康的活动)”说明过健康的生活可以养成好习惯，参与健康活动。空处承接上文，F项中的“In return”呼应上文中的“can make you bring out the best version of yourself”，说明养成好习惯，参与健康活动可以让你更健康，身体姿态也会更好。所以F项“作为回报，你将会变得健康，你的身体姿势也会有所改善。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“When you enjoy a healthy lifestyle, you do several activities which have some direct or indirect effects on improving your mood or emotional side. (当你享受健康的生活方式时，你会做一些直接或间接影响你情绪或情感方面的活动)”说明健康的生活方式会做一些影响情绪或情感方面的活动。E项中的“Activities like swimming”是举例说明上文中的“activities”，且“help your mind to relax and refresh”说明这些活动有助于放松和恢复精力，从而改善情绪。E项“像游泳这样的活动有助于你的大脑放松和恢复精神。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“These types of activities will also help you have more social interactions and interesting conversations with people who share similar interests. (这些类型的活动也会帮助你与有共同兴趣的人进行更多的社交互动和有趣的对话)”说明健康的生活方式有助于社交互动和有趣的对话。C项“降低患健康问题的风险”与上文构成并列关系，说明健康的生活方式还有其他好处，即降低患病风险，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“According to research, it reduces the risks of chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Nevertheless, when risk factors are present and you’re leading a bad lifestyle, it dramatically increases the likelihood that you’ll eventually develop one of any possible illnesses. Quite literally, there are infinite benefits one will receive by pursuing a healthy lifestyle. (根据研究，它降低了患糖尿病和心脏病等慢性疾病的风险。然而，当存在风险因素且你过着不良的生活方式时，它极大地增加了你最终患上任何一种可能疾病的可能性。确切地说，追求健康的生活方式会给人们带来无限的好处)”说明追求健康的生活方式会给人们带来无限的好处，但空处“However”转折，说明这些好处可能不会立刻看到。B项“这些好处可能不会立刻看到”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found______21______wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to ______22______her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. _____23_____, she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new______24______emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging ______25______in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning “to______26______while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n)______27______online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with______28______. It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______29______of littering. She started to find______30______chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals_______31_______in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more _______32_______about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to _______33_______leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers_______34_______to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their ______35______ spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 21. A. jogging B. skating C. cycling D. hiking 22. A. puzzle B. excite C. bother D. amuse 23. A. Proudly B. Actually C. Secretly D. Luckily 24. A. trend B. skill C. lesson D. trick 25. A. existed B. renewed C. advanced D. originated 26. A. relax B. pick C. think D. recycle 27. A. order B. rule C. initiative D. tradition 28. A. food B. clothes C. tools D. waste 29. A. truths B. processes C. instances D. consequences 30. A. rare B. poisonous C. organic D. unstable 31. A. raised B. trapped C. placed D. buried 32. A. curious B. worried C. passionate D. confused 33. A. take over B. insist on C. turn down D. rise to 34. A. ceased B. hesitated C. attempted D. continued 35. A. actions B. dreams C. hobbies D. memories 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mysha在跑步过程中，沿途捡拾垃圾，并加入一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，并希望这一行为传播到更多的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇上，所以她发现慢跑并没有那么糟糕，有令人惊叹的风景。A. jogging慢跑；B. skating滑冰；C. cycling骑车；D. hiking徒步。根据下文“Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running”可知，此处表示Mysha是在慢跑。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管米莎很快就爱上了跑步，但有些事情开始困扰她——她跑过的海滩和小路上到处都是垃圾。A. puzzle困惑；B. excite兴奋；C. bother打扰；D. amuse使欢乐。根据下文“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.”可知，Mysha看到海滩边和步道上布满垃圾，感到很困扰。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她一直在捡垃圾。A. Proudly自豪地；B. Actually实际上；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，现实生活中，Mysha一直在捡垃圾。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. trend趋势；B. skill技能；C. lesson课程；D. trick把戏。根据下文“she was excited to try it out for herself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. existed存在；B. renewed更新；C. advanced进步；D. originated起源。根据下文“the word comes from the Swedish word ploka”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个词来自瑞典语ploka，意思是“慢跑时拣”。A. relax放松；B. pick捡拾；C. think思考；D. recycle回收。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ___8___”可知，这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. order命令；B. rule规则；C. initiative倡议；D. tradition传统。根据“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs”可知，此处人们开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾，因此这里指跟随这个倡议开始行动。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. food食物；B. clothes衣服；C. tools工具；D. waste垃圾。根据下文“It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______ of littering”可知，Mysha看到沿途令人担忧的垃圾，因此人们携带购物袋边跑步边捡拾垃圾。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就发现了乱扔垃圾的一些令人不安的后果。A. truths真相；B. processes过程；C. instances例子；D. consequences结果。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。这是环境污染的不良后果。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. rare少见的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. organic有机的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. raised举起；B. trapped困住；C. placed放置；D. buried埋葬。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现让米莎对捡垃圾更加感兴趣。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担忧的；C. passionate热情的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知，Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组，因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她加入了当地的捡垃圾小组，并很快被任命为小组的领导。A. take over接管职位；B. insist on兼坚持；C. turn down拒绝；D. rise to升起。根据下文“leadership of the group”可知，Mysha接管担任了小组领导。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有大量的垃圾被丢弃，米莎和她的捡垃圾的同伴们继续走出去和跋涉。A. ceased停止；B. hesitated犹豫；C. attempted试图；D. continued继续。根据上文“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped”可知，尽管环保小组人员数量骤降，这里有让步关系，所以Mysha和其他成员继续环保行为，与上文形成对比转折。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到让别人振作起来，看到他们的行为传播给更多的人，我就会坚持下去。A. actions行为；B. dreams梦想；C. hobbies爱好；D. memories记忆。根据下文“Together, we can achieve amazing things!”可知，我们在共同努力开展环保行动，并影响了很多人。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is not merely a season of blossoms and sunshine — it’s a time ___36___ China’s economy bursts into life with new vitality. The “Spring Economy” ___37___ (include) the prosperity in tourism, cultural events, and consumer spending during this dynamic season. In 2025, it has become a powerful engine driving growth across urban and rural areas, integrating natural beauty with cutting-edge technology and ___38___ (innovate) policies. Take the low-altitude flower viewing in Chongzhou, Sichuan ___39___ example. This active witnessed a 645% increase in online searches ___40___ (compare) to 2024. Technology plays a significant role in enhancing the Spring Economy. At Mount Tai in Shandong, exoskeleton robots have enabled tourists to hike ___41___ (comfortable). Meanwhile, at Wuhan’s East Lake Cherry Blossom Garden, drones monitor crowds, ensuring safety while ___42___ (preserve) the beauty of the blossoms. Rural areas are also gaining the ___43___ (benefit) from the Spring Economy. Zibo’s Peach Blossom Art Festival in Shandong appealed to crowds ___44___ (visit) its pink flower fields, significantly boosting local tourism and agricultural sales; The Spring Economy is far more than just ___45___ short-term phenomenon. It creates color, the Spring Economy is sowing the seeds for a greener, more inclusive future. 【答案】36. when 37. includes 38. innovative 39. for 40. compared 41. comfortably 42. preserving 43. benefits 44. to visit 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“春季经济”，包括其涵盖的领域、在城乡的发展情况以及科技在其中所起的作用等，并指出“春季经济”并非短期现象，而是为更绿色、更具包容性的未来播下种子。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：春天不仅仅是一个花香四溢、阳光明媚的季节——它是中国经济焕发新活力的时候。空处引导定语从句，先行词time，在从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“春季经济”包括在这个充满活力的季节里，旅游业、文化活动和消费支出的繁荣。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The “Spring Economy”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2025年，它已成为推动城乡地区经济增长强大引擎，将自然美景与尖端技术和创新政策融为一体。修饰名词policies需用形容词作定语，innovative意为“创新的”。故填innovative。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：以四川崇州的低空赏花为例。take…for example为固定短语，意为“以……为例”。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与2024年相比，这一活动的在线搜索量增长了645%。此处为非谓语动词作状语，a 645% increase in online searches和compare为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填compared。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：在山东泰山，外骨骼机器人让游客能够舒适地徒步旅行。修饰动词hike需用副词作状语。故填comfortably。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，在武汉东湖樱花园，无人机监测人群，在保护樱花美景的同时确保安全。preserve与主语drones为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填preserving。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：农村地区也从春季经济中受益。此处为名词作宾语，benefit意为“益处”时，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填benefits。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：山东淄博的桃花艺术节吸引了众多游客前来观赏粉红色的花田，大大促进了当地旅游业和农产品的销售。appeal to sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，表示“吸引某人做某事”。故填to visit。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：春季经济远非一种短期现象。phenomenon为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且short-term发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友 Peter 对科学研究感兴趣，他来信请你介绍一位中国的科学家及其研究成果。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 科学家的姓名; 2. 科学家的研究成果； 3. 该研究成果的意义。 注意：1. 词数不少于 50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I know from your letter that you are interested in scientific research. Do you know Tu Youyou? Tu Youyou and her team discovered the antimalarial substance qinghaosu, one of the world’s most-effective malaria-fighting drugs from sweet wormwood. And she volunteered to be the first human subject. It was safe, so she did successful experiments with human patients. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize for discovering the medicine that has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria. If you want to know more scientists and their research, do let me know. Yours, Li hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇一封信，给英国网友Peter介绍一位中国的科学家及其研究成果. 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。 结构：总分法    总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1. 科学家的姓名; 2. 科学家的研究成果； 3. 该研究成果的意义。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） Be interested in; scientific research; Tu Youyou; antimalarial substance ; malaria-fighting; sweet wormwood; volunteer to do; human subject; successful; Nobel Prize; significantly; death rate 第三步：连词成句 1I know from your letter that you are interested in scientific research. 2. Do you know Tu Youyou? 3. Tu Youyou and her team discovered the antimalarial substance qinghaosu, one of the world’s most-effective malaria-fighting drugs from sweet wormwood. 4. She volunteered to be the first human subject. 5. It was safe, so she did successful experiments with human patients. 6. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize for discovering the medicine that has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria. 7. If you want to know more scientists and their research, do let me know. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。文中长短句结合，有高级句型，如：She won the 2015 Nobel Prize for discovering the medicine that has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria.使用了that引导的定语从句。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always thought of my neighborhood as a peaceful and friendly place. However, all that changed when Mr. Thompson moved in next door. He was a middle-aged man who seemed to have a rather strange lifestyle. At first, I didn’t pay much attention to him. But one day, I noticed that his car was always parked in a way that blocked part of my driveway. It was really inconvenient, especially when I was in a hurry to go to work or pick up my kids from school. I politely asked him to be more careful with his parking, but he just gave me a cold look and said he would do so as he was pleased. This made me get cross with him. As time went by, more problems arose. Mr. Thompson had a big dog that barked loudly day and night. I could barely have a sound sleep, and my kids were also disturbed by the noise. I tried to talk to him about the dog, but he refused to listen. He even accused me of being too sensitive. One evening, I came home from a long-day work, extremely worn out. Just as I was about to park my car, I found that Mr. Thompson’s car was once again blocking my driveway. I was so frustrated that I knocked on his door forcefully. After seemed a long time, the door opened. There stood Mr. Thompson with an indifferent look on his face. Words were exchanged, and both of us were angry. We had a heated argument. He even slammed the door shut right in front of me. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for weeks. My once proud and friendly neighborhood ties are gone. One day, as I was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）in my garden, I saw Mr. Thompson struggling to carry a heavy box along his driveway. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It seemed that he was about to drop it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we were standing in his living room, Mr. Thompson broke the ice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 It seemed that he was about to drop it. I hesitated for a moment, recalling all the unpleasant experiences I had with him. A part of me felt that he deserved to struggle after how rudely he had treated me. But as I watched him wobble under the weight of the box, his face tense with effort, another part of me felt guilty for just standing there. I had always believed in kindness, yet here I was, debating whether to help a neighbor in need. Taking a deep breath, I set aside my pride and walked over. “Let me help you.” I said, reaching for the box. He looked at me, surprised, but after a brief pause, he nodded silently, and together we carried it inside. As we were standing in his living room, Mr. Thompson broke the ice. He let out a sigh and, in a softer tone than I had ever heard from him, admitted that he hadn’t meant to be rude before. Recovering from surgery had left him frustrated and short-tempered, and he realized now how inconsiderate he had been. Hearing this, my frustration melted away. I admitted that I had judged him too quickly. As we talked, the tension between us faded, replaced by a quiet understanding. From that day on, our relationship changed—we weren’t just neighbors anymore but two people willing to give each other a second chance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者原本认为自己的社区宁静友好，但汤普森先生搬来后打破了这份平静。汤普森先生停车挡住作者车道、其狗日夜吠叫，作者多次沟通无果，两人还发生激烈争吵，邻里关系恶化。直到一天，作者看到汤普森先生搬重物吃力，故事迎来转机。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他似乎要把它掉下去了。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到汤普森先生搬重物艰难，内心会因过往矛盾产生纠结，但善良本性可能促使他决定帮忙，从而有机会与汤普森先生近距离接触，为后续交流和解埋下伏笔。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们站在他的客厅里时，汤普森先生打破了沉默”可知，第二段可描写进入室内后，汤普森先生主动打破沉默，接下来应是双方进行深入交流，汤普森先生解释之前行为的原因，消除误会，修复邻里关系。 2.续写线索：看到汤普森先生搬重物吃力，内心纠结（因过往矛盾不想帮忙，但善良本性促使帮忙）—决定帮忙并一起将重物搬进室内—进入室内后汤普森先生打破沉默开始解释 —双方交流，汤普森先生说明之前行为原因（如术后恢复导致情绪不佳）—作者理解并反思自己的判断—双方消除误会，邻里关系改善。 3.词汇激活 行为类： ① 犹豫：hesitate /waver ② 伸手：reach for /stretch out one's hand ③ 承认：admit /acknowledge 情绪类： ① 沮丧的：frustrated /disappointed ② 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型 1】But as I watched him wobble under the weight of the box, his face tense with effort, another part of me felt guilty for just standing there.（运用了as 引导的时间状语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】He let out a sigh and, in a softer tone than I had ever heard from him, admitted that he hadn't meant to be rude before.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二开学摸底检测 英语 分值：120分 时间：90分钟 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A First Aid: Essential Knowledge for Everyone Introduction First aid is the initial assistance given to someone who is injured or ill. It can make a huge difference in critical situations, potentially saving lives. In this article, we’ll explore some key aspects of first aid. Recognizing Emergencies The first step in first aid is being able to recognize an emergency. This could range from a minor cut or burn to a more serious heart attack or stroke. For example, if someone is choking, they will often clutch at their throat and be unable to speak. Signs of a heart attack include chest pain that may spread to the arm, neck, or jaw, shortness of breath, and sweating. By being aware of these signs, you can react promptly. Basic First-Aid Skills CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a crucial first-aid skill. In cases of cardiac arrest, when the heart stops beating, performing CPR can keep oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and other vital organs until professional help arrives. It involves alternating between mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and chest compressions. Chest compressions should be done at a rate of about 100—120 compressions per minute, and the depth of compressions for an adult should be at least 2 inches. First-Aid Kits Having a well-stocked first-aid kit at home, in the car, and at work is essential. A basic first-aid kit should include items like adhesive bandages in various sizes, antiseptic wipes, gauze pads, adhesive tape, scissors, tweezers, and pain relievers. It’s also a good idea to have a first-aid manual in the kit for reference. Importance of First Aid Training Taking a first-aid training course is highly recommended. It provides hands-on experience and in-depth knowledge that can’t be fully gained from reading alone. Trained individuals are more confident and better equipped to handle emergencies. Many community centers, hospitals, and online platforms offer first-aid training programs. 1 What is the first step in first aid? A. Calling for professional help. B. Performing CPR. C. Recognizing an emergency. D. Using a first-aid kit. 2. In which situation should CPR be performed? A. When someone has a minor cut. B. When someone is choking. C. When someone has a headache. D. When someone’s heart stops beating. 3. Why is first-aid training important? A. It’s free of charge. B. It’s easy to pass the exam. C. It provides hands-on experience and in-depth knowledge. D. It can be completed online quickly. B Takanori Kobayashi, a 23-year-old from Japan, has had a strong connection with Peking Opera since his childhood. His fascination with Chinese history began in his early childhood, influenced by Japanese manga (漫画), especially works like Romance of the Three Kingdoms. These stories made him curious about Chinese culture and led him to search for related videos online. At 14, Kobayashi came across a video of a historical Peking Opera, The Battle of Red Cliffs. Although he didn’t understand the language, he was captivated by the costumes, makeup, and music. At 17, he found a website for the Shincyo Theater, a Peking Opera troupe (巡演) in Tokyo founded by Zhang Chunxiang, a Beijing-born artist, who had moved to Japan in the 1980s and founded the Shincyo Theater to promote Peking Opera in Japan. Kobayashi emailed the theater, sharing with Zhang his passion for Peking Opera, and his desire to join the troupe. Zhang was impressed by his passion. At 18, Kobayashi moved to Tokyo to attend Chuo University, majoring in Chinese language and culture, while attending Zhang’ s Peking Opera classes every Saturday. Zhang teaches his students by explaining the movements of Peking Opera in simple Japanese. Kobayashi, who enjoys playing civil roles, listens to famous performances to learn the music and get a sense of the roles. He works with Zhang to improve his performance. Years of hard work paid off. In 2020, Kobayashi finally got the chance and debuted in a small painted-face role in Wild Boar Forest, one of Shincyo Theater’s productions, which got well-received. After graduation, Kobayashi worked for a company in cosmetics, but he still studies Peking Opera in his free time and occasionally performs with Shincyo Theater. “Becoming a professional Peking Opera performer in Japan is difficult and might not be practical as a long-term career. In China, performers usually start training at four or five, whereas I began close to 20. Even so, I’d still like to pursue it professionally and give it my best shot,” said Kobayashi. 4. What sparked Kobayashi’s initial interest in Chinese history and culture? A. School lessons related to China. B. A visit to the Shincyo Theater. C. Chinese tales told in Japanese comic. D. A video of a historical Peking Opera. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Kobayashi? A. Optimistic and considerate. B. Persistent and diligent. C. Energetic and determined. D. Creative and passionate. 6. What does the underlined word “debuted” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A Played a leading role. B. Painted a facial makeup. C. Performed for the first time. D. Conquered the stage fright. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. He has to quit owing to starting late. B. He will keep informed and practise occasionally. C. He is willing to give it a shot despite the difficulties. D. He tries to be a professional Peking Opera performer. C There is a tendency among how-to enthusiasts to talk about creativity as if it had fixed objectives: things you know from the start will turn out to be novels or pieces of music. Writers and musicians who have suffered the uncertainties of creation believe that this is an unlikely thing. If they have to talk about it, they just cite “artistic vision” and leave it at that. Some writers claim that they can identify a model and knock out a thriller. Positions are adopted: “story” is three acts and a cast of characters. Well, maybe so, but novels aren’t cookie moulds (模具). And Mozart didn’t write his music in something called “sonata form”. These terms come later, after the job is done. Scientists call this need to follow a model the set effect. It finds that a general tendency exists to favour known methods in problem-solving at the expense of alternatives. If you have ever tried a key in a lock and discovered that, though there are other keys to be tried, you prefer to keep jiggling (摆弄) the one that doesn’t fit, then you have shown this tendency. The set effect is also a good way of describing what can happen when an artistic approach stops producing results. A few years ago, when I finished Murmur, a novel about Turing, I knew I wouldn’t be working that way again. Nevertheless, I still tried a second fiction and, undoubtedly, failed. When Mozart spoke of understanding his musical compositions visually, he wasn’t being poetic. He was literally describing his “artistic vision”. It’s just like when a bee flies sideways, the location of a flower is revealed as much by that motion as by the flower itself. Perhaps artistic vision is a part of physical seeing, in which our expectations for a work are not as important as the work’s rising shape; where looking sideways matters more than locked-on focus. Creative projects and artistic vision are a part of our animal response to the world, dynamic and not fixed. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By presenting different opinions. C. By illustrating a particular phenomenon. D. By demonstrating similarities among artists. 9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply? A. Writing is unlike cooking. B. Creating never follows a set pattern. C. Writers should learn from Mozart. D. Writers should abandon writing moulds. 10 What do we know about the set effect? A. It is a need to solve problems with fixed patterns. B. It is the best way to solve problem. C. It explains people’s tendency to make choices. D. It results in people’s improper behaviours. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Bees’ movement models after humans’. B. Creation process is dynamic. C. Mozart composed music visually. D. Illustrations of artistic vision. D When we’re tired or injured, we often go to bed earlier to recharge and mend our bodies. That’s because we often think that night is a golden time to deal with stress or injuries. But is it true? Nathaniel Hoyle, a scientist of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, UK, has been leading a study into this topic. The team discovered that fibroblast cells (成纤维细胞) in the body switch off at night. These cells help close up a wound after the skin is broken and lay a foundation for new skin to grow. Why exactly are these cells less active at night? It’s all to do with your body’s circadian (昼夜节律的) rhythm — a 24-hour internal clock that helps your cells do their jobs on time. New Scientist reported that a group of 30 genes that control the fibroblasts worked only daytime shifts, causing the slower healing process at night. To test its theory, the Cambridge-based team examined data from the International Burn Injury Database, which records details of burn victims around the world. This analysis revealed that nighttime burns, on average, took 11 more days to heal than burns during the day. A similar result occurred while experimenting using live mice. Those that were cut during night-time hours recovered more slowly than those during the day. “You can see by eyes, when the cell is wounded only 8 hours apart from each other, in different circadian periods, the daytime wounded ones take off, and the nighttime ones drag,” research team member John O’ Neill told Science Alert. He added, “The time-varying response may be an evolutionary adaptation. As people are more likely to sustain injuries when awake than when sleeping, perhaps our bodies are prepared to respond more quickly in the daytime.” He went on to say that it could be beneficial to schedule surgeries in time with people’s circadian rhythms, earlier for early birds and later for night owls, in order to lessen recovery time. However, in any case, it might be best not to use anything sharp once the sun goes down. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To explain how we recharge our bodies. B. To arouse the interest of the readers in the topic. C. To prove that everyone suffers stress and injuries. D. To introduce a new discovery for dealing with stress. 13. What do the researchers find during their research? A. Burns take the same time to heal regardless of their cut time. B. Fibroblast cells boost the healing by working nighttime shift. C. Mice respond differently in the healing process from humans. D. A body’s circadian rhythm matters in waking up fibroblast cells. 14. What can we learn according to John O’ Neill? A. People tend to bear pain more when they are asleep. B. Sharp knives are not suggested in the middle of the day. C. Night owls operated on in the nighttime may recover sooner. D. Evolution adaptation causes people’s time-varying responses. 15. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Why We Heal Injuries Better in the Daytime B. A Research Offers Clues to Treating Injuries C. How We Heal Wounds and Injuries Effectively D. Scientists Unlock the Secret to Avoiding Injuries 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With all the new findings on the effects of bad lifestyles, it is no wonder that so many people are eager to start changing their lifestyles for the better. ___16___ Once you get into the habit of maintaining a healthy routine, you will be able to experience the benefits of a healthy lifestyle. Improve your physical appearance. Leading a healthy lifestyle can make you bring out the best version of yourself. To be specific, it helps you develop good habits and these habits make it easier for you to participate in healthy activities. ___17___ Promote better mental health. When you enjoy a healthy lifestyle, you do several activities which have some direct or indirect effects on improving your mood or emotional side. ___18___ These types of activities will also help you have more social interactions and interesting conversations with people who share similar interests. ___19___ Having a healthy lifestyle can act as protection against illnesses. According to research, it reduces the risks of chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Nevertheless, when risk factors are present and you’re leading a bad lifestyle, it dramatically increases the likelihood that you’ll eventually develop one of any possible illnesses. Quite literally, there are infinite benefits one will receive by pursuing a healthy lifestyle. ___20___ However, having a healthy lifestyle will contribute significantly to a more fulfilling life over time. So drink water, eat well, move the body and choose to be grateful for the gift of life! A. Slow ageing process. B. These benefits may not be seen immediately. C. Lower the risk of developing health problems. D. A healthy lifestyle can improve your sleep quality. E. Activities like swimming help your mind to relax and refresh. F. In return, you will be fit and your body posture will also improve. G. A healthy lifestyle should be a way of living instead of a temporary fix. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found______21______wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to ______22______her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. _____23_____, she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new______24______emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging ______25______in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning “to______26______while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n)______27______online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with______28______. It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______29______of littering. She started to find______30______chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals_______31_______in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more _______32_______about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to _______33_______leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers_______34_______to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their ______35______ spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 21 A. jogging B. skating C. cycling D. hiking 22. A. puzzle B. excite C. bother D. amuse 23. A. Proudly B. Actually C. Secretly D. Luckily 24 A. trend B. skill C. lesson D. trick 25. A. existed B. renewed C. advanced D. originated 26. A. relax B. pick C. think D. recycle 27. A. order B. rule C. initiative D. tradition 28. A. food B. clothes C. tools D. waste 29. A. truths B. processes C. instances D. consequences 30. A. rare B. poisonous C. organic D. unstable 31. A. raised B. trapped C. placed D. buried 32. A. curious B. worried C. passionate D. confused 33. A. take over B. insist on C. turn down D. rise to 34. A. ceased B. hesitated C. attempted D. continued 35. A. actions B. dreams C. hobbies D. memories 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is not merely a season of blossoms and sunshine — it’s a time ___36___ China’s economy bursts into life with new vitality. The “Spring Economy” ___37___ (include) the prosperity in tourism, cultural events, and consumer spending during this dynamic season. In 2025, it has become a powerful engine driving growth across urban and rural areas, integrating natural beauty with cutting-edge technology and ___38___ (innovate) policies. Take the low-altitude flower viewing in Chongzhou, Sichuan ___39___ example. This active witnessed a 645% increase in online searches ___40___ (compare) to 2024. Technology plays a significant role in enhancing the Spring Economy. At Mount Tai in Shandong, exoskeleton robots have enabled tourists to hike ___41___ (comfortable). Meanwhile, at Wuhan’s East Lake Cherry Blossom Garden, drones monitor crowds, ensuring safety while ___42___ (preserve) the beauty of the blossoms. Rural areas are also gaining the ___43___ (benefit) from the Spring Economy. Zibo’s Peach Blossom Art Festival in Shandong appealed to crowds ___44___ (visit) its pink flower fields, significantly boosting local tourism and agricultural sales; The Spring Economy is far more than just ___45___ short-term phenomenon. It creates color, the Spring Economy is sowing the seeds for a greener, more inclusive future. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友 Peter 对科学研究感兴趣，他来信请你介绍一位中国的科学家及其研究成果。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 科学家的姓名; 2. 科学家的研究成果； 3. 该研究成果的意义。 注意：1. 词数不少于 50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always thought of my neighborhood as a peaceful and friendly place. However, all that changed when Mr. Thompson moved in next door. He was a middle-aged man who seemed to have a rather strange lifestyle. At first, I didn’t pay much attention to him. But one day, I noticed that his car was always parked in a way that blocked part of my driveway. It was really inconvenient, especially when I was in a hurry to go to work or pick up my kids from school. I politely asked him to be more careful with his parking, but he just gave me a cold look and said he would do so as he was pleased. This made me get cross with him. As time went by, more problems arose. Mr. Thompson had a big dog that barked loudly day and night. I could barely have a sound sleep, and my kids were also disturbed by the noise. I tried to talk to him about the dog, but he refused to listen. He even accused me of being too sensitive. One evening, I came home from a long-day work, extremely worn out. Just as I was about to park my car, I found that Mr. Thompson’s car was once again blocking my driveway. I was so frustrated that I knocked on his door forcefully. After seemed a long time, the door opened. There stood Mr. Thompson with an indifferent look on his face. Words were exchanged, and both of us were angry. We had a heated argument. He even slammed the door shut right in front of me. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for weeks. My once proud and friendly neighborhood ties are gone. One day, as I was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）in my garden, I saw Mr. Thompson struggling to carry a heavy box along his driveway. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It seemed that he was about to drop it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we were standing in his living room, Mr. Thompson broke the ice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $