（Units1-2）月考综合词汇词性转换及专项巩固训练120题 -2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语

外研版八年级下册英语第一次月考词汇词性转换及专项巩固训练 （范围：Unit1 Career talks / Unit2 Growing pains and gains） 一、重点单词词性转换（共20分） 1. care (v./n.) → ________ (adj.) 仔细的 → ________ (adv.) 仔细地 1. help (v./n.) → ________ (adj.) 有帮助的 1. success (n.) → ________ (v.) 成功 → ________ (adj.) 成功的 1. educate (v.) → ________ (n.) 教育 1. develop (v.) → ________ (n.) 发展；发育 1. fair (adj.) → ________ (n.) 公平；公正 1. honest (adj.) → ________ (n.) 诚实 1. speak (v.) → ________ (n.) 说话；讲话 1. manage (v.) → ________ (n.) 经理；经营者 1. choose (v.) → ________ (n.) 选择 1. value (n./v.) → ________ (adj.) 宝贵的；有价值的 1. press (v.) → ________ (n.) 压力 1. complete (v.) → ________ (adv.) 完全地；彻底地 1. communicate (v.) → ________ (n.) 交流；沟通 1. explain (v.) → ________ (n.) 解释；说明 1. prepare (v.) → ________ (n.) 准备 1. decide (v.) → ________ (n.) 决定 1. true (adj.) → ________ (n.) 真相；事实 1. polite (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 礼貌地 1. stress (n./v.) → ________ (adj.) 有压力的 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共30分） 1. Many teenagers have different ________ (grow) pains. 2. It’s important for us to get enough ________ (communicate) with parents. 3. He is a ________ (success) businessman and he has many companies. 4. We should keep ________ (honest) with our friends all the time. 5. Too much ________ (press) can make students feel tired. 6. My mother always ________ (encourage) me to work hard. 7. The ________ (develop) of the city makes our life better. 8. It’s not easy ________ (choose) a right job in the future. 9. He is a good ________ (manage) and he runs the shop well. 10. We must listen to the teacher ________ (careful) in class. 11. These small things bring us great ________ (happy). 12. She is a ________ (help) girl and she always helps others. 13. We need a good ________ (explain) for being late. 14. Time is ________ (value), so we can’t waste it. 15. They are busy ________ (prepare) for the coming exam. 16. It’s ________ (fair) to laugh at people in trouble. 17. He feels ________ (stress) when he has too much homework. 18. We should learn to be ________ (independence) when we grow up. 19. My parents make a big ________ (decide) for my study. 20. Tell me the ________ (true), please. I want to know what happened. 21. He can speak English ________ (complete) well. 22. We should speak to the old ________ (polite). 23. The book gives us much ________ (educate) about life. 24. He keeps a ________ (speak) diary to improve his spoken English. 25. We should learn ________ (value) the time we spend with family. 26. Too many rules make me ________ (comfortable). 27. Teenagers need more ________ (understand) from parents. 28. He is good at ________ (solve) difficult problems. 29. We should face the ________ (pain) experience bravely. 30. Her ________ (silent) shows that she is angry. 三、根据首字母提示补全单词（共30分） 1. Students often have different growing p______ when they are in middle school. 2. My dream is to have a good c______ in the future. 3. We should get on well with our n______ and help each other. 4. It’s not p______ to talk loudly in public places. 5. Too much homework brings us much s______. 6. We need more c______ with our parents and teachers. 7. He is a h______ boy and he never tells lies. 8. The teacher e______ us to take part in after-school activities. 9. Time is very v______ in our life. 10. We should make a careful d______ before we do it. 11. It’s f______ for everyone to have the same chance. 12. Can you e______ the meaning of this sentence to me? 13. He wants to be a m______ and run his own company. 14. We are busy p______ for the sports meeting. 15. Tell me the t______ about what you did just now. 16. We should listen c______ in class and take notes. 17. She is a h______ girl and she often helps old people. 18. The d______ of our country is becoming faster and faster. 19. He feels s______ when he has exams every week. 20. We should learn to be i______ and do things by ourselves. 21. I need a good e______ for my mistake. 22. He is a s______ manager and he makes much money. 23. We can’t l______ at the people who are in trouble. 24. Teenagers should learn to s______ problems by themselves. 25. My parents give me a lot of s______ when I meet difficulties. 26. Reading can bring us much k______ and happiness. 27. We must keep s______ in the library. 28. He has a good a______ towards his study. 29. We should r______ our parents because they love us so much. 30. Growing g______ make us become stronger and better. 四、根据汉语提示写出单词（共40分） 1. Many teenagers have ________ (成长) pains. 2. He wants to have a good ________ (职业) in the future. 3. We should ________ (交流) with our parents more often. 4. It’s not ________ (礼貌的) to laugh at others. 5. Too much ________ (压力) is bad for teenagers’ health. 6. He is an ________ (诚实的) boy and we all believe him. 7. The teacher often ________ (鼓励) us to study hard. 8. Time is ________ (宝贵的) and we can’t waste it. 9. We should make a wise ________ (决定) before we act. 10. It’s ________ (公平的) to give everyone the same chance. 11. Can you ________ (解释) why you are late again? 12. He wants to be a ________ (经理) when he grows up. 13. We are ________ (准备) for the English test these days. 14. Tell me the ________ (真相), I won’t be angry. 15. Please listen to the teacher ________ (仔细地) in class. 16. She is a ________ (乐于助人的) girl and we all like her. 17. The ________ (发展) of technology changes our life. 18. He feels ________ (有压力的) before exams. 19. We should learn to be ________ (独立的). 20. I need a good ________ (解释) for my absence. 21. He is a ________ (成功的) writer and has many readers. 22. We shouldn’t ________ (对待) our parents impolitely. 23. Teenagers should learn to ________ (解决) problems. 24. My parents give me much ________ (支持) when I am sad. 25. Reading can open our eyes and give us ________ (知识). 26. We must keep ________ (安静的) in the reading room. 27. He has a good ________ (态度) to his study and life. 28. We should ________ (尊重) our teachers and parents. 29. Growing ________ (收获) make us learn a lot. 30. It’s important to have good ________ (沟通) with family. 31. He is a ________ (有帮助的) neighbour and he often helps me. 32. Too many rules make me ________ (不舒服的). 33. We need more ________ (理解) from the people around us. 34. She is a ________ (细心的) girl and she makes few mistakes. 35. ________ (教育) plays an important role in our life. 36. He is good at ________ (表达) his ideas clearly. 37. We should ________ (珍惜) the time with our family. 38. The ________ (选择) of jobs is very important for us. 39. He can ________ (完成) his homework on time every day. 40. We should be ________ (勇敢的) to face difficulties. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. careful; carefully 2. helpful 3. succeed; successful 4. education 5. development 6. fairness 7. honesty 8. speech 9. manager 10. choice 11. valuable 12. pressure 13. completely 14. communication 15. explanation 16. preparation 17. decision 18. truth 19. politely 20. stressed 二、单词适当形式填空（30分） 1. growing 2. communication 3. successful 4. honest 5. pressure 6. encourages 7. development 8. to choose 9. manager 10. carefully 11. happiness 12. helpful 13. explanation 14. valuable 15. preparing 16. unfair 17. stressed 18. independent 19. decision 20. truth 21. completely 22. politely 23. education 24. speech 25. to value 26. uncomfortable 27. understanding 28. solving 29. painful 30. silence 三、首字母填空（30分） 1. pains 2. career 3. neighbours 4. polite 5. stress 6. communication 7. honest 8. encourages 9. valuable 10. decision 11. fair 12. explain 13. manager 14. preparing 15. truth 16. carefully 17. helpful 18. development 19. stressed 20. independent 21. explanation 22. successful 23. laugh 24. solve 25. support 26. knowledge 27. silent 28. attitude 29. respect 30. gains 四、汉语提示填空（40分） 1. growing 2. career 3. communicate 4. polite 5. pressure 6. honest 7. encourages 8. valuable 9. decision 10. fair 11. explain 12. manager 13. preparing 14. truth 15. carefully 16. helpful 17. development 18. stressed 19. independent 20. explanation 21. successful 22. treat 23. solve 24. support 25. knowledge 26. silent 27. attitude 28. respect 29. gains 30. communication 31. helpful 32. uncomfortable 33. understanding 34. careful 35. Education 36. expressing 37. value 38. choice 39. complete 40. brave 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $