Unit 7 exploring the topic 同步翻译练习（培优卷）2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

2025-2026 福建英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册翻译练习 Unit 7.2 Exploring the Topic (培优卷) I．请根据括号内的提示词，将下列句子翻译成英语，注意运用本课中的重点词汇、短语及语法。 1. 鲁迅1881年出生在一个富裕的家庭。（be born in） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 鲁迅12岁时开始上学。（start school） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 年轻时，鲁迅去日本留学了。（youth） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 鲁迅起初学习日语，之后开始学习医学。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 1906年，鲁迅决定放弃医学，从事写作。（give up, take up） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 留学七年后，鲁迅于1909年回到中国。（study abroad, return） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 鲁迅用他的笔为中国人民的利益而奋斗。（fight for, benefits） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 鲁迅于1936年去世。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 孔子（公元前551年-公元前479年）是春秋时期伟大的思想家和教育家之一。（Confucius (551 BCE-479 BCE), Spring and Autumn Period） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 孔子15岁时开始认真学习。（get down to） ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 孔子在齐国学习韶乐时，沉浸在音乐中好几个月。（Shao music, State of Qi, for months） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 孔子后来开办了一所私立学校，并在那里教书。（private school） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 孔子告诉子路：“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”（wisdom） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 这句话告诉我们应该以诚实的方式学习知识。（sentence, in an honest way） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 孔子晚年成为大师后，也从未停止向别人学习。（in one’s late years） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 16. 孔子说：“三人行，必有我师焉。”（walk along with, serve sb. as） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 鲍文有学习问题时，总是用自己的方式解决。（Bowen, in one's own way） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 18. 当鲍文想学习有文化背景的东西时，他会上网查相关文化信息。（something with cultural background, search for） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 19. 考试临近，萱萱因为不想让自己和父母失望，现在承受着很大的压力。（under great pressure） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 20. 萱萱上网查找缓解压力的方法。（ways to get out of pressure） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 21. 听音乐能帮助萱萱平静下来，并鼓励她继续前进。（calm down, step forward） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 22. 参观城市里的历史博物馆前，我在线预订了一张门票。（book a ticket） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 我还查看了去博物馆的公交线路，以免迟到。（check, the bus lines, in case of） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 24. 孔子说：“温故而知新。”（review） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 在数字时代，电脑和智能手机是人们生活中重要的一部分。（digital age, important parts） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 7 综合汉译英翻译练习参考答案 1. Lu Xun was born in a rich family in 1881. 2. Lu Xun started school at the age of 12. 3. When he was a youth, Lu Xun went to study in Japan. 4. Lu Xun first studied the Japanese language and then began to study medicine. 5. In 1906, Lu Xun decided to give up medicine and take up writing. 6. After seven years of studying abroad, Lu Xun returned to China in 1909. 7. Lu Xun used his pen to fight for the benefits of the Chinese people. 8. Lu Xun died in 1936. 9. Confucius (551 BCE-479 BCE) was one of the greatest thinkers and educators during the Spring and Autumn Period. 10. Confucius got down to studying at the age of 15. 11. When Confucius was studying Shao music in the State of Qi, he was lost in the music for a few months. 12. Later, Confucius opened a private school and taught there. 13. Confucius told Zilu, “To know what you know and what you do not know, that is wisdom.” 14. This sentence tells us that we should learn knowledge in an honest way. 15. Even when Confucius became a master in his late years, he never stopped learning from others. 16. Confucius said, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” 17. When Bowen has a learning problem, he always tries to solve it in his own way. 18. When Bowen wants to learn something with cultural background, like “hot dog”, he will search online for information about the culture. 19. The exams are coming. Xuanxuan is under great pressure now because she doesn’t want to disappoint herself and her parents. 20. Xuanxuan searches online for ways to get out of pressure. 21. Listening to music can help Xuanxuan calm down and encourage her to step forward. 22. Before I visit the history museum in the city, I book a ticket online. 23. I also checked the bus lines to the museum in case of being late. 24. Confucius said, “Review the old knowledge and you will have new ideas.” 25. In the digital age, computers and smart phones are important parts of people’s life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $