Unit 7 Exploring the topic 同步练习(培优卷)-2025-2026 学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

2025-2026 福建英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册同步练习 Unit 7.2 Exploring the Topic (培优卷) 一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分） 1. — What were you doing ________ your father came back last night? — I was reading a book about Confucius. A. when B. while C. after D. until 2. This school offers ________ courses for students who are interested in traditional culture. A. education B. educational C. educate D. educator 3. Lu Xun ________ medicine and took up writing in 1906, and he returned to China three years later. A. give up B. gives up C. gave up D. will give up 4. I ________ the bus line to the history museum yesterday, so I know which one to take. A. don’t check B. didn’t check C. checked D. will check 5. Please call me ________ you arrive at the museum. I’ll wait for you at the gate. A. as soon as B. while C. until D. before 二、单句语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. My sister has a ________ (person) dream: she wants to be a writer like Lu Xun. 2. ________ (when/while) I was walking to school this morning, I met my old friend. 3. The teacher said we should learn knowledge in an ________ (honest) way and never lie about what we don’t know. 4. He didn’t stop learning English ________ he could speak it fluently. 5. This is a ________ (music) family — all family members can play at least one instrument. 6. Confucius started to teach students in his ________ (private) school when he was middle-aged. 7. ________ (after/before) you visit the museum, you’d better book a ticket online to save time. 8. We can get ________ (wise) from Confucius’s sayings, like “Review the old knowledge and you will have new ideas.” 9. The ________ (literature) works of Lu Xun are still very important for us to understand the society in the past. 10. ________ (when/while) my mom is cooking, I often help her wash the vegetables. 三、语篇选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空（有2个多余选项）. 【when, after, until, honest, wisdom, private, educational, give up, take up, get down to, notice, natural】 Confucius (551 BCE—479 BCE) was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. At the age of 15, he 1.________ studying. He learned music, math, 2.________ and other subjects. 3.________ he was in the State of Qi, he studied Shao music. He was so interested in it that he hardly 4.________ the taste of meat for months. Later, Confucius opened a 5.________ school. He taught his students to be 6.________ and told them, “To know what you know and what you do not know, that is 7.________.” One of his famous sayings is “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” This shows his lifelong learning spirit — he never 8.________ learning, even in his late years. 9.________ Confucius died, his thoughts still helped people a lot. Today, his ideas are still 10.________ for us to learn about life and study. 四、短文填空（每空2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词（首字母已给出），使短文完整通顺。 Last weekend, I decided to visit the history museum. First, I b____1____ a ticket online because it’s more convenient. Then, I c____2____ the bus lines to the museum — I didn’t want to be late. Next, I prepared some things, like a notebook and a pen, to write down important information. On Saturday morning, I took the bus to the museum. When I arrived, I was surprised by the ____3____ (digital) displays there — they made the old things more interesting. I spent three hours in the museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history, especially the life of Lu Xun. He was a great writer who u____4____ his pen to fight for people’s benefits. Finally, I went home. I felt very happy because the trip was ____5____ (practical) and meaningful. I told my parents about what I learned, and they said I should have more such trips to gain more knowledge. 五、根据汉语提示填入适当单词或短语（每空2分，共10分） 1. Confucius _____________________(开始认真学习) at the age of 15, and he studied many subjects. 2. Lu Xun ____________________(放弃医学) and ___________________(从事写作) in 1906 because he wanted to help people with words. 3. When you read a story, you can use __________________(时间顺序词) like “first”, “then” to understand the order of events. 4. Xuanxuan searched online for advice because she was _________________(承受很大压力) before exams. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. 当鲍文学习有文化背景的东西时，他会上网查信息。 When Bowen learns something with _________________, he will search for information online. 2. 我在吃苹果之前会先洗一下。 I will wash the apple _________ I eat it. 3. 孔子在齐国学习韶乐时，沉浸在音乐中好几个月。 _______ Confucius studied Shao music in the State of Qi, he ______________ the music for months. 4. 直到读完这本书，我才明白其中的智慧。 I _______________ the wisdom in the book ________ I finished reading it. 5. 听完音乐后，萱萱感觉不那么有压力了。 ________ listening to music, Xuanxuan felt ________ stressed. 七、汉译英（每题3分，共24分） 1. 鲁迅1881年出生在一个富裕的家庭，12岁时开始上学。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 当孔子和其他人一起走路时，他认为别人都可以成为他的老师。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 鲍文遇到学习问题时，总是用自己的方式解决，比如上网查资料。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 考试前，如果你感到有压力，可以和父母或朋友交谈，分享你的担忧。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我看完这部关于鲁迅的电影后，更理解他的作品了。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 孔子晚年成为大师后，也从未停止学习。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们应该用诚实的方式学习知识，不要假装知道自己不懂的东西。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 当李翔在看电视时，刘梅正在做家庭作业；李翔看完电视后，会帮刘梅检查作业。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 八、看图写话（每题1.5分，共6分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. While Li Xiang is watching TV, Liu Mei is ________________________________. 2. After Jim gets up in the morning, he always _____________________________ first. 3. I will ___________________________________________________ before I eat it. 4. When I came back, my grandma was _____________________________________. Unit 7.2 exploring the topic 答案 一、单项选择题 1. A （when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时；while从句常用进行时） 2. B （educational为形容词，修饰名词courses，表“有教育意义的”） 3. C （根据时间状语in 1906，用一般过去时） 4. C （根据yesterday，用一般过去时） 5. A （as soon as表“一……就……”，符合语境） 二、单句语法填空 1. personal 2. While 3. honest 4. until 5. musical 6. private 7. Before 8. wisdom 9. literary 10. While 三、语篇选词填空 got down to; literature; When; noticed; private; honest; wisdom; gave up; After; educational 四、短文填空 booked; checked; digital; used; practical 五、根据汉语提示填入适当单词或短语 1. got down to studying 2. gave up medicine; took up writing 3. time order words 4. under great pressure 六、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. cultural background 2. before 3. When; was lost in 4. didn’t understand; until 5. After; less 七、汉译英 1. Lu Xun was born in a rich family in 1881 and started school at the age of 12. 2. When Confucius walked along with other people, he thought others could be his teachers. 3. When Bowen has a learning problem, he always solves it in his own way, such as searching for information online. 4. Before exams, if you feel stressed, you can talk to your parents or friends and share your worries. 5. After I watched this film about Lu Xun, I understood his works better. 6. After Confucius became a master in his late years, he never stopped learning from others. 7. We should learn knowledge in an honest way and not pretend to know what we don’t know. 8. While Li Xiang is watching TV, Liu Mei is doing her homework; after Li Xiang finishes watching TV, he will help Liu Mei check her homework. 八、看图写话 1. doing her homework. 2. brushes his teeth 3. wash the apple 4. watering the flowers 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $