Unit 12 Developing the topic同步练习(培优卷)-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

2025-2026 福建英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册同步练习 Unit 12 Developing the Topic (培优卷) 一、单项选择题 1. Lu Xun is ______ great writer in China, and he is famous ______ his novels like Hometown. A. a; as B. the; for C. a; for D. the; as 2. —______ can the Monkey King do to fight against enemies? —He can ______ into different animals and things. A. What; change B. How; changes C. What; changes D. How; change 3. Almost all the kids love the stories in Aesop's Fables, because each of ______ teaches a good lesson. A. them B. it C. they D. its 4. The little girl is ______ to face the hard things in life, and she is never afraid ______ any danger. A. brave; to B. bravely; of C. brave; of D. bravely; to 5. In our group discussion, we all agree that Sun Wukong is a popular hero ______ people of all ages. A. between B. among C. in D. with 二、单句语法填空 1. Li Bai wrote more than one thousand __________ (poem) in his life, and most are about nature. 2. The boy thought __________ (care) and then came up with a good idea to solve the problem. 3. Yesterday my teacher __________ (punish) me because I didn't finish my homework on time. 4. My brother is interested in __________ (read) children's works written by Bing Xin. 5. The story of the Monkey King is very __________ (excite), so all the students like it. 三、语篇选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词，用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次） 【 fight, brave , famous, work, feel, smart, change, hometown, deal, hold 】 Almost everyone in China knows Li Bai, who is 1._________ for his beautiful poems. Many of his poems are about his 2._________ and the beauty of nature, and some express his true 3._________. Shakespeare is also a world-famous writer. His 4._________ include many great plays, both funny and sad ones. When talking about classic story characters, Sun Wukong is the first one in many people's minds. He is 5._________ and 6._________, and he can 7._________ into anything he wants. He is always ready to 8._________ against bad people and can 9._________ with all kinds of difficulties easily. For Chinese people, Sun Wukong always 10._________ a special place in their hearts. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 My favorite story character is Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. He is the main character of 1._________ classic novel Journey to the West. 2._________ I like him so much, there are quite a few reasons. First, he has great 3._________(magic) power and can do many amazing things. Second, he is honest and never tells lies 4._________ his master, even if he gets punished. Sun Wukong 5._________(be) very bold and he never fears any bad guy. He always 6._________(fight) for the weak and tries his best to help others. When meeting difficulties, he can quickly come up with good ideas 7._________(solve) them. His 8._________(brave) and wisdom make him a hero. He is very popular among people of all 9._________(age). Now he still 10._________(win) the love of lots of kids around the world. 五、根据句意及汉语提示填入适当单词或短语 1. 总而言之，孙悟空是中国文学中最经典的角色之一。 ______ ______ ______, Sun Wukong is one of the most classic characters in Chinese literature. 2. 马克·吐温以他的小说闻名，《百万英镑》是他的代表作。 Mark Twain ______ ______ ______ his novels, and The Million Pound Note is his famous ______. 3. 他总是能想出办法来应对生活中的各种难题。 He can always ______ ______ ______ ideas to ______ ______ all kinds of problems in life. 4. 这首诗是关于思乡的，几乎人人都知晓它。 This poem is about ______ ______ ______, and almost everyone knows it. 5. 李白是中国历史上最优秀的诗人之一。 Li Bai is one of the ______ ______ in Chinese history. 六、汉译英 1. 《静夜思》是一首关于思念家乡的著名古诗。(Still Night Thoughts) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们能读到李白大约一千首诗，它们大多关于自然和情感。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 莎士比亚是诗人也是剧作家，他的早期戏剧大多是喜剧。(Shakespeare, playwright) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我喜欢孙悟空有很多原因，他既勇敢又聪明。(both…and…) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 冰心以儿童文学作品闻名，《寄小读者》是她的经典之作。(To Young Readers) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 很少有人意识到诚实也是孙悟空最好的品质之一。(quality) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 伊索的寓言故事都很短，但里面藏着深刻的人生道理。(Aesop, there be) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 鲁迅的小说影响了很多人，他在现代文学中占有重要地位。(influence) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Unit 12 developing the topic 答案 一、单项选择 1. C 第一空表泛指“一位伟大的作家”，用a；be famous for 因…闻名，be famous as 作为…闻名，故选C。 2. A 第一空提问“做什么”用What；can后接动词原形change，故选A。 3. A of是介词，后接宾格them，代指the stories，故选A。 4. C 第一空be后接形容词brave；be afraid of 害怕…，固定搭配，故选C。 5. B among 用于三者及以上“在…之中”，people of all ages是多者，故选B。 二、单句语法填空 1. poems（poem是可数名词，前面有one thousand，变复数poems） 2. carefully（修饰动词thought，用副词carefully） 3. punished（时间状语yesterday，动词用过去式punished） 4. reading（be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣，用reading） 5. exciting（修饰事物the story，用形容词exciting） 三、语篇选词填空 1. famous 2. hometown 3. feelings 4. works 5. brave 6. smart 7. change 8. fight 9. deal 10. Holds 四、短文填空 1. the 2. Because 3. magical 4. to 5. is 6. fights 7. to solve 8. bravery 9. ages 10. wins 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. In a word 2. is famous for; work 3. come up with; deal with 4. missing one's hometown 5. best poets 六、汉译英 1. Still Night Thoughts is a famous ancient poem about missing one's hometown. 2. We can read around one thousand poems of Li Bai, and most of them are about nature and feelings. 3. Shakespeare is a poet and a playwright, and his early plays are mostly funny stories. 4. I like Sun Wukong for many reasons, and he is both brave and smart. 5. Bing Xin is famous for her children's works, and To Young Readers is her classic work. 6. Few people realize that honesty is also one of Sun Wukong's best qualities. 7. The fables of Aesop are all very short, but there are deep life truths in them. 8. Lu Xun's novels influence many people, and he holds an important place in modern literature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $