Unit 12 Developing the topic同步练习(培优卷)-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

2025-2026 福建英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册同步练习

Unit 12 Developing the Topic (培优卷)

一、单项选择题

1. Lu Xun is ______ great writer in China, and he is famous ______ his novels like Hometown.

 A. a; as  B. the; for  C. a; for  D. the; as

2. —______ can the Monkey King do to fight against enemies?

—He can ______ into different animals and things.

 A. What; change  B. How; changes  C. What; changes  D. How; change

3. Almost all the kids love the stories in Aesop's Fables, because each of ______ teaches a good lesson.

 A. them  B. it  C. they  D. its

4. The little girl is ______ to face the hard things in life, and she is never afraid ______ any danger.

 A. brave; to  B. bravely; of  C. brave; of  D. bravely; to

5. In our group discussion, we all agree that Sun Wukong is a popular hero ______ people of all ages.

 A. between  B. among  C. in  D. with

 

二、单句语法填空

1. Li Bai wrote more than one thousand __________ (poem) in his life, and most are about nature.

2. The boy thought __________ (care) and then came up with a good idea to solve the problem.

3. Yesterday my teacher __________ (punish) me because I didn't finish my homework on time.

4. My brother is interested in __________ (read) children's works written by Bing Xin.

5. The story of the Monkey King is very __________ (excite), so all the students like it.

 

三、语篇选词填空

从方框中选择合适的词，用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次） 

【 fight, brave , famous, work, feel, smart, change, hometown, deal, hold 】

Almost everyone in China knows Li Bai, who is 1._________ for his beautiful poems. Many of his poems are about his 2._________ and the beauty of nature, and some express his true 3._________. Shakespeare is also a world-famous writer. His 4._________ include many great plays, both funny and sad ones.

When talking about classic story characters, Sun Wukong is the first one in many people's minds. He is 5._________ and 6._________, and he can 7._________ into anything he wants. He is always ready to 8._________ against bad people and can 9._________ with all kinds of difficulties easily. For Chinese people, Sun Wukong always 10._________ a special place in their hearts.

 

四、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 

My favorite story character is Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. He is the main character of 1._________ classic novel Journey to the West. 2._________ I like him so much, there are quite a few reasons. First, he has great 3._________(magic) power and can do many amazing things. Second, he is honest and never tells lies 4._________ his master, even if he gets punished.

Sun Wukong 5._________(be) very bold and he never fears any bad guy. He always 6._________(fight) for the weak and tries his best to help others. When meeting difficulties, he can quickly come up with good

ideas 7._________(solve) them. His 8._________(brave) and wisdom make him a hero. He is very popular among people of all 9._________(age). Now he still 10._________(win) the love of lots of kids around the world.

 

五、根据句意及汉语提示填入适当单词或短语

1. 总而言之，孙悟空是中国文学中最经典的角色之一。

______ ______ ______, Sun Wukong is one of the most classic characters in Chinese literature.

2. 马克·吐温以他的小说闻名，《百万英镑》是他的代表作。

Mark Twain ______ ______ ______ his novels, and The Million Pound Note is his famous ______.

3. 他总是能想出办法来应对生活中的各种难题。

He can always ______ ______ ______ ideas to ______ ______ all kinds of problems in life.

4. 这首诗是关于思乡的，几乎人人都知晓它。

This poem is about ______ ______ ______, and almost everyone knows it.

5. 李白是中国历史上最优秀的诗人之一。

Li Bai is one of the ______ ______ in Chinese history.

 

六、汉译英

1. 《静夜思》是一首关于思念家乡的著名古诗。(Still Night Thoughts)

     _______________________________________________________________________________ 

     _______________________________________________________________________________ 

2. 我们能读到李白大约一千首诗，它们大多关于自然和情感。

     _______________________________________________________________________________ 

     _______________________________________________________________________________ 

3. 莎士比亚是诗人也是剧作家，他的早期戏剧大多是喜剧。(Shakespeare, playwright)

     _______________________________________________________________________________ 

     _______________________________________________________________________________ 

4. 我喜欢孙悟空有很多原因，他既勇敢又聪明。(both…and…)

     _______________________________________________________________________________ 

     _______________________________________________________________________________ 

5. 冰心以儿童文学作品闻名，《寄小读者》是她的经典之作。(To Young Readers)

     _______________________________________________________________________________ 

     _______________________________________________________________________________ 

6. 很少有人意识到诚实也是孙悟空最好的品质之一。(quality)

     _______________________________________________________________________________ 

     _______________________________________________________________________________ 

7. 伊索的寓言故事都很短，但里面藏着深刻的人生道理。(Aesop, there be)

     _______________________________________________________________________________ 

     _______________________________________________________________________________ 

8. 鲁迅的小说影响了很多人，他在现代文学中占有重要地位。(influence)

     _______________________________________________________________________________ 

     _______________________________________________________________________________