第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（新教材北师大版）

考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材北师大版） 八年级下册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I (try) to eat more vegetables and fruits since last month. 2．My classmates (support) me when I participated in the speech contest. 3．If you feel stressed, you should (talk to) someone you trust. 4．We should (share) our joys and sorrows with our loved ones. 5．It’s never too late (break) a bad habit and start fresh. 6．You can’t (expect) everyone to agree with your opinions. 7．My parents always (encourage) me to pursue my hobbies. 8．My teacher often (give) me practical tips to improve my writing. 9．Learning a new skill (take time), so be patient with yourself. 10．She is trying (change) her daily routine to be more productive. 11．She chooses (watch) a comedy to relax when she feels stressed. 12．Knowing why you feel stressed is a good (start) to manage it. 13．He often (communicate) less with his family when he is under pressure. 14．Mental health is as (importance) as physical health. 15．We should learn different ways (deal) with stress in our life. 16．Too much stress (affect) our sleep and communication with others. 17．It is very important for us (keep) a healthy mind and body. 18．Stress can make people (feel) worried and anxious. 19．The development of robots is (rapid) changing our lives. 20．We should always put a list of websites (use) at the end of our work. 21．The message was (post) by someone named John Titor. 22．She hopes (become) a successful person. 23．Many people believe robots will help students with (they) homework. 24．They (visit) their grandparents every week. 25．Help (you) to some fruit, kids! 26．Even a small action can make a big (different), so don’t give up! 27．The geography teacher told us that the sun (rise) in the east. 28．Our teacher encouraged us (sort) rubbish to protect the environment. 29．There are many (environment) problems in the world today, such as air pollution and water pollution. 30．When we see people in trouble, we should give them a (help) hand. 31．—Where is my dictionary? —Sorry, I (not see) it. 32．We must do it by (we). Nobody can help us. 33．She already (see) the movie twice. 34．The dog can open the door by (it). 35．They (know) each other for ten years. 36．Be careful with the knife, or you’ll hurt (you). 37．My cousin (be) a policeman since 2018. 38．I just (finish) my work. Now I can have a rest. 39．She is very young. She can’t dress . (she) 40．He enjoys (surf) the net in his free time. 41．Some predictions from the past did not come (truth). 42．The world is changing fast, so we must keep (learn). 43．It is important for students to develop problem- (solve) skills. 44．With the development of technology, many jobs will (appear) in the future. 45．She feels (stress) before the exam, so she does yoga to relax. 46．Exercise is an important part of our daily (routine). 47．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me some (advice). 48．Eating too much fast food is bad for your health. You should eat more (vegetable) and fruit. 49．The little girl feels (tire) because she didn’t sleep well last night. 50．We should eat (health) food to keep our body strong. 二、填空题：根据句子所给提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．She enjoys (share) her reading experience with her classmates to relax together. 52．The teacher encourages us (set) small goals when learning a new hobby. 53．I (wake) up late this morning and I didn’t have time to have breakfast. 54．Tea can make you feel (energy) and happy. 55．In the past, people often stayed in one job for their (一生). 56．Life will be (令人兴奋又舒适) in 20 years. 57．E-books are lighter than (传统的) books. 58．Teachers will give homework (在线地) in the future. 59．The (竞争) in the job market is increasing. 60．We need to (收藏) useful websites for later use. 61．She wants to be a (成功的) businesswoman in the future. 62．He posted some (奇怪的) messages on the Internet. 63．Parents can (跟随) their child’s progress online. 64．Students should learn to (解决) problems independently. 65．—You did a really good job! —It was no big d . 66．—The meeting is such a success! Thank you so much! —It’s my p . 67．When we see stray animals, we can give a helping h . 68．Before entering the building, you must s your name on the visitor list. 69．You need to u the photos to the website for the photography contest. 70．Leaves f from the trees in autumn, covering the ground. 71．Air pollution is a s problem that needs immediate action. 72．Every morning, my father reads n to know what’s happening in the world. 73．This new p is made from green materials and is very popular. 74．Don’t throw away plastic bottles—r them to reduce waste. 75．We should protect the e around us and keep it clean and healthy. 76．We plan to r money for the homeless by selling handmade crafts. 77．The f always works hard in the field to grow vegetables. 78．My grandparents live in a small v near the mountains. 79．The kind girl helped the b man cross the road safely. 80．The g built a new hospital to serve the community last year. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我现在很少吃油腻或含糖的食物。I seldom eat food or sugar these days. 82．我早上起床，迫不及待地开始新的一天。I in the morning and can’t wait to start my day. 83．We should avoid eating too much junk food. (对划线部分提问) we avoid doing? 84．即使我们拥有健康的身体，如果没有健康的心理，我们也不会拥有健康的生活方式。 we have a healthy body, we won’t have a healthy lifestyle without a healthy mind. 85．压力会影响你的身体、感受和行为。 Stress can your body, your feelings and your behaviour. 86．What is your name? Can you tell me? (改为宾语从句) → Can you tell me ? 87．Jimmy was ill because he had a bad diet. （对划线部分提问） Jimmy ill？ 88．如果你能平衡你的工作和生活，你就可以充满活力。 you can your work life, you can be . 89．制定计划很容易，但长期坚持很难。 It is easy a plan, but difficult it for a long time. 90．医生建议她按时服用这种药片。 The doctor advised her to this kind of on time. 91．She bought the bike three years ago. (改为现在完成时) She the bike for three years. 92．Zhang Guimei works hard and has so rest that she suffers from poor health. 张桂梅工作极其辛苦，几乎无暇休息，健康状况堪忧。 93．现在我在机场，你能接我吗? I’m now at the airport. Can you ? 94．一些父母认为孩子们不必做家务。 Some parents think that children do chores. 95．厨房里有一些垃圾。你能把它带出去吗？ There is some rubbish in the kitchen. Could you ? 96．In one’s own home one can do one likes. 在自己家里可以随心所欲。 97．There was little food at home that we had to go out to buy some. 家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。 98．Could you tell me he said to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？ 99．Their have certainly helped the river cleaner and the village more beautiful. 他们的努力确实让河水变得更清澈，村庄也变得更加美丽。 100．His father is worried about he loses his work. 他的父亲担心他是否会失去工作。 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材北师大版） 八年级下册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I (try) to eat more vegetables and fruits since last month. 【答案】have tried 【详解】句意：自从上个月以来，我已经努力多吃蔬菜和水果了。根据“since last month”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。try“努力”，动词，其过去分词为tried，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have tried。 2．My classmates (support) me when I participated in the speech contest. 【答案】supported 【详解】句意：当我参加演讲比赛时，我的同学们支持了我。support“支持”，动词。根据“when I participated”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，support的过去式为supported。故填supported。 3．If you feel stressed, you should (talk to) someone you trust. 【答案】talk to 【详解】句意：如果你感到很有压力，你应该和你信任的人谈谈。talk to“和……交谈”，空格前should后面加动词原形，故填talk to。 4．We should (share) our joys and sorrows with our loved ones. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：我们应该和我们爱的人分享欢乐与悲伤。share“分享”，动词。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填share。 5．It’s never too late (break) a bad habit and start fresh. 【答案】to break 【详解】句意：改掉坏习惯重新开始永远都不晚。break意为“打破；改掉”，It’s never too late to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事永远都不晚”，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to break。 6．You can’t (expect) everyone to agree with your opinions. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：你不能指望每个人都同意你的意见。根据“You can’t…everyone to agree with your opinions.”及提示词可知，“expect”在句中作谓语；“can’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填expect。 7．My parents always (encourage) me to pursue my hobbies. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我追求我的爱好。encourage“鼓励”，动词。根据always可知，句子描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语My parents为复数，谓语动词用原形encourage。故填encourage。 8．My teacher often (give) me practical tips to improve my writing. 【答案】gives 【详解】句意：我的老师经常给我实用的建议来提高我的写作。give“给”，动词。根据often可知，句子描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语My teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词用gives。故填gives。 9．Learning a new skill (take time), so be patient with yourself. 【答案】takes time 【详解】句意：学习一项新技能需要时间，所以对自己要有耐心。根据“Learning a new skill…”及提示词可知，“takes time”在句中作谓语；动名词短语“Learning a new skill”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填takes time。 10．She is trying (change) her daily routine to be more productive. 【答案】to change 【详解】句意：她正努力改变自己的日常作息，以提高效率。try to do sth.表示 “努力做某事”。try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。由“to be more productive”的语境可知，“努力做某事”更符合语境。故填to change。 11．She chooses (watch) a comedy to relax when she feels stressed. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：当她感到有压力时，她选择看一部喜剧来放松。choose“选择”，其常用结构为“choose to do sth.”，表示“选择做某事” 。在这个句子中，“chooses”后面需要接动词不定式形式来表示她选择去做的事情，即“watch a comedy（看一部喜剧）” 。故填to watch。 12．Knowing why you feel stressed is a good (start) to manage it. 【答案】start 【详解】句意：了解你感到压力的原因是管理压力的一个良好开端。“a good+名词单数”结构中，此处需要名词，start本身可作名词表示“开端、开始”，符合语境。故填start。 13．He often (communicate) less with his family when he is under pressure. 【答案】communicates 【详解】句意：当他有压力的时候，他经常和家人交流变少。句子描述的是经常性的行为，时态为一般现在时。主语“He”是第三人称单数，根据一般现在时的规则，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“communicate”的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加 -s，即“communicates”。故填communicates。 14．Mental health is as (importance) as physical health. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，此处需要形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式是important。故填important。 15．We should learn different ways (deal) with stress in our life. 【答案】to deal 【详解】句意：我们应当学习处理生活中压力的不同方法。different ways to do sth“做某事的不同方法”，空处用不定式to deal作后置定语，修饰名词ways。故填to deal。 16．Too much stress (affect) our sleep and communication with others. 【答案】affects 【详解】句意：太多的压力会影响我们的睡眠以及与他人的交流。affect“影响”，是动词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且根据语境可知，此句描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语“Too much stress”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。 17．It is very important for us (keep) a healthy mind and body. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保持身心健康是非常重要的。本题考查固定句型“it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”的用法，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to do sth.”。在本句中，“for us”表示“对我们来说”，其后需接动词不定式，括号内所给单词为“keep”，因此应填“to keep”，构成“to keep a healthy mind and body”（保持身心健康）。故填to keep。 18．Stress can make people (feel) worried and anxious. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：压力会使人感到忧虑和焦虑。feel“感觉”，是动词，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定短语，因此此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填feel。 19．The development of robots is (rapid) changing our lives. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：机器人的发展正在迅速改变我们的生活。rapid“迅速的”，形容词，此处要使用副词修饰动词changing，rapid的副词形式为rapidly。故填rapidly。 20．We should always put a list of websites (use) at the end of our work. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：我们应该总是在我们作品的末尾附上一份使用过的网站列表。use“使用”，动词；此处修饰名词“websites”，需用过去分词used作后置定语，表示被动关系（被使用的网站）。故填used。 21．The message was (post) by someone named John Titor. 【答案】posted 【详解】句意：这条消息是由一个名叫John Titor的人发布的。post“发布”，动词；主语“message”是动作承受者，且根据“was”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was+过去分词”。post的过去分词为posted。故填posted。 22．She hopes (become) a successful person. 【答案】to become 【详解】句意：她希望成为一个成功的人。become“成为”，动词；hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to become。 23．Many people believe robots will help students with (they) homework. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：许多人认为机器人会帮助学生完成他们的作业。空格后是名词“homework”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。they“他们”，主格，形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 24．They (visit) their grandparents every week. 【答案】visit 【详解】句意：他们每周都去看望祖父母。visit“看望”，动词，根据every week可知，句子描述习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语They为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填visit。 25．Help (you) to some fruit, kids! 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：随便吃点水果吧，孩子们！help oneself“随便吃”，固定词组。根据“kids”可知，空处应为第二人称复数形式yourselves。故填yourselves。 26．Even a small action can make a big (different), so don’t give up! 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：即使是一个小小的行动也能产生巨大的影响，所以不要放弃！根据“Even a small action can make a big..., so don’t give up!”可知，此处是固定结构make a difference，意为“有影响”，空前为big，因此空处应填名词，different不同的，其名词为difference，意为“不同”，故填difference。 27．The geography teacher told us that the sun (rise) in the east. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：地理老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。rise“升起”，根据“the sun...in the east”可知，太阳从东方升起是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“the sun”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises。故填rises。 28．Our teacher encouraged us (sort) rubbish to protect the environment. 【答案】to sort 【详解】句意：我们老师鼓励我们分类垃圾来保护环境。根据“encouraged us”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to sort。 29．There are many (environment) problems in the world today, such as air pollution and water pollution. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：当今世界有许多环境问题，比如空气污染和水污染。空后problems为名词，因此空处应填形容词，environment环境，其形容词为environmental，意为“环境的”，故填environmental。 30．When we see people in trouble, we should give them a (help) hand. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：当我们看到有人遇到困难时，我们应该伸出援助之手。help“帮助”，此处用于短语“give sb. a helping hand”，意为“伸出援助之手”，应使用help的动名词形式helping作定语修饰hand。故填helping。 31．—Where is my dictionary? —Sorry, I (not see) it. 【答案】haven’t seen/have not seen 【详解】句意：——我的词典在哪里？ ——对不起，我没看见它。根据“Where is my dictionary?”可知，此处表示直到说话时为止没看见词典，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语为“I”，助动词用have；动词see的过去分词为seen；结合括号中的“not”可知，此处应用否定形式。故填haven’t seen/have not seen。 32．We must do it by (we). Nobody can help us. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们必须自己做这件事。没人能帮助我们。根据括号内提示词“we”及句子结构可知，此处需填反身代词形式，作介词“by”的宾语。由固定搭配“by oneself”（独自地，靠自己）及主语“We”可知，应填“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 33．She already (see) the movie twice. 【答案】 has seen 【详解】句意：她已经看过这部电影两次了。根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时。主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has；see的过去分词形式为seen。故填has；seen。 34．The dog can open the door by (it). 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：那只狗能自己开门。“it”它，by oneself“靠自己”，因此填反身代词itself “它自己”。故填itself。 35．They (know) each other for ten years. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：他们已经认识彼此十年了。know“认识”，“for ten years”表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语They是复数，因此用have known。故填have known。 36．Be careful with the knife, or you’ll hurt (you). 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：小心使用刀具，不然会伤到你自己。根据“Be careful with the knife, or you’ll hurt…”可知，此处需要填入反身代词指代主语本身，主语是you，yourself符合语境，强调“伤到自己”。故填yourself。 37．My cousin (be) a policeman since 2018. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：我表弟自2018年以来一直是一名警察。根据时间状语“since 2018”可知，此处表示动作或状态从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has；动词be的过去分词形式为been。故填has been。 38．I just (finish) my work. Now I can have a rest. 【答案】 have finished 【详解】句意：我刚刚完成工作。现在我可以休息了。根据“Now I can have a rest.”可知，是已经完成了工作，时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，finish的过去分词为finished。故填have；finished。 39．She is very young. She can’t dress . (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她很年轻。她不能自己穿衣服。根据“She is very young.”可知，是不能自己穿衣服，dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，空处用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 40．He enjoys (surf) the net in his free time. 【答案】surfing 【详解】句意：他喜欢在空闲时间上网浏览。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应使用动名词形式surfing。故填surfing。 41．Some predictions from the past did not come (truth). 【答案】true 【详解】句意：过去的一些预测并没有成真。truth“真相”，名词；come true“实现，成真”，动词短语，其中true为形容词作表语。故填true。 42．The world is changing fast, so we must keep (learn). 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：世界正在快速变化，所以我们必须坚持学习。根据动词“keep”可知，此处是固定搭配keep doing sth.，意为“坚持做某事”。learn意为“学习”，其动名词形式为learning。故填learning。 43．It is important for students to develop problem- (solve) skills. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：培养学生解决问题的能力很重要。problem-solving“解决问题的”，复合形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词skills。故填solving。 44．With the development of technology, many jobs will (appear) in the future. 【答案】appear 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，许多工作将在未来出现。空处位于“will”后，填动词原形。appear“出现”，动词。故填appear。 45．She feels (stress) before the exam, so she does yoga to relax. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：她在考试前感到有压力，所以她做瑜伽来放松。stress“压力”，名词；feel后接形容词作表语，stress的形容词形式stressed符合语境，描述人的感受。故填stressed。 46．Exercise is an important part of our daily (routine). 【答案】routine 【详解】句意：锻炼是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。daily是形容词，修饰名词，routine意为“常规、日常生活”，名词。故填routine。 47．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me some (advice). 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。空格前“some”修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数，而advice是不可数名词，意为“建议”，不需要进行形式变化。故填advice。 48．Eating too much fast food is bad for your health. You should eat more (vegetable) and fruit. 【答案】vegetables 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐对你的健康不利。你应该多吃蔬菜和水果。vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，应用复数表示整体。故填vegetables。 49．The little girl feels (tire) because she didn’t sleep well last night. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：这个小女孩感觉很疲惫，因为她昨晚没睡好。tire“使感到疲倦”，动词，位于系动词feels之后，应使用其形容词形式tired。故填tired。 50．We should eat (health) food to keep our body strong. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我们应该吃健康的食物来保持身体强壮。此处需要用形容词修饰名词“food”，名词health的形容词形式是healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 二、填空题：根据句子所给提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．She enjoys (share) her reading experience with her classmates to relax together. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：她喜欢和同学们分享自己的阅读体验，一起放松身心。share“分享”，动词原形，动词enjoy后接动词时，必须用动名词形式，share的动名词为sharing。故填sharing。 52．The teacher encourages us (set) small goals when learning a new hobby. 【答案】to set 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们在学习新爱好时设定小目标。根据“encourages us…”可知，此处是固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故此处应用动词不定式形式to set。故填to set。 53．I (wake) up late this morning and I didn’t have time to have breakfast. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：我今天早上醒晚了，没有时间吃早餐。wake“醒来”是动词。由时间状语“this morning”和“didn’t have”可知，句子应用一般过去时。wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 54．Tea can make you feel (energy) and happy. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：茶能让你感到精力充沛且心情愉悦。根据“Tea can make you feel...and happy.”以及所给单词可知，应填energy的形容词形式energetic“精力充沛的”，与happy并列作表语。故填energetic。 55．In the past, people often stayed in one job for their (一生). 【答案】life 【详解】句意：在过去，人们常常一生都待在同一份工作里。根据汉语提示可知，life“一生”，在句中作介词for的宾语。故填life。 56．Life will be (令人兴奋又舒适) in 20 years. 【答案】exciting and comfortable 【详解】句意：20年后生活将会令人兴奋又舒适。根据汉语提示可知，exciting“令人兴奋的”，comfortable“舒适的”，均为形容词，在句中作表语，用and连接。故填exciting and comfortable。 57．E-books are lighter than (传统的) books. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：电子书比传统的书更轻。根据汉语提示可知，“传统的”用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 58．Teachers will give homework (在线地) in the future. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：未来老师将会在线布置作业。根据汉语提示可知，online“在线地”，副词修饰动词give，故填online。 59．The (竞争) in the job market is increasing. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：就业市场的竞争正在加剧。根据汉语提示“竞争”可知，competition“竞争”，不可数名词，作主语。故填competition。 60．We need to (收藏) useful websites for later use. 【答案】bookmark 【详解】句意：我们需要收藏有用的网站以备后用。根据汉语提示“收藏”可知，bookmark“收藏（网页）”，动词；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填bookmark。 61．She wants to be a (成功的) businesswoman in the future. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：她将来想成为一名成功的女商人。根据汉语提示可知，successful“成功的”，形容词，修饰名词businesswoman，作定语。故填successful。 62．He posted some (奇怪的) messages on the Internet. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：他在网上发布了一些奇怪的消息。根据汉语提示“奇怪的”可知，strange“奇怪的”，形容词，修饰名词“messages”作定语。故填strange。 63．Parents can (跟随) their child’s progress online. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：父母可以在线跟随孩子的学习进度。follow“跟随”，是动词，用来表示关注或追踪某人的进展，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填follow。 64．Students should learn to (解决) problems independently. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：学生应该学会独立解决问题。根据汉语提示“解决”可知，solve“解决”，动词；learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填solve。 65．—You did a really good job! —It was no big d . 【答案】deal/eal 【详解】句意：——你做得真棒！——这没什么大不了的。根据“It was no big”及首字母提示可知，此处是固定短语no big deal，意为“没什么大不了的”，故填deal。 66．—The meeting is such a success! Thank you so much! —It’s my p . 【答案】pleasure/leasure 【详解】句意：——这次会议非常成功！非常感谢你！——这是我的荣幸。根据“The meeting is such a success! Thank you so much!”可知，此处是回答对方的感谢，“It’s my pleasure.”是固定表达，意为“这是我的荣幸”，用于回应别人的感谢。故填pleasure。 67．When we see stray animals, we can give a helping h . 【答案】hand/and 【详解】句意：当我们看到流浪动物时，我们可以伸出援助之手。根据首字母提示“h”和“give a helping”可知，此处是固定短语。give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”符合语境。故填hand。 68．Before entering the building, you must s your name on the visitor list. 【答案】sign/ign 【详解】句意：进入大楼前，你必须在访客名单上签名。根据单词首字母和“Before entering the building, you must... your name on the visitor list.”可知，此处是指你必须在访客名单上签名。sign your name签名，空前为must，空处应填动词原形，故填sign。 69．You need to u the photos to the website for the photography contest. 【答案】upload/pload 【详解】句意：你需要把照片上传到网站参加摄影比赛。根据首字母提示和“the photos to the website”可知，此处表示将照片上传至网站，动词upload“上传”符合语境；“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，to后接动词原形，故填upload。 70．Leaves f from the trees in autumn, covering the ground. 【答案】fall/all 【详解】句意：秋天，树叶从树上落下，铺满了地面。句子描述的是秋天树叶从树上落下的自然现象，用一般现在时即可。主语 Leaves 是复数，所以动词用原形 fall。短语 fall from 表示 “从…… 落下”，符合语境。故填fall。 71．Air pollution is a s problem that needs immediate action. 【答案】serious/erious 【详解】句意：空气污染是一个严重的问题，需要立即采取行动。根据“problem that needs immediate action”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“严重的”，英语是serious，是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“problem”，故填serious。 72．Every morning, my father reads n to know what’s happening in the world. 【答案】newspapers/ewspapers 【详解】句意：每天早上，我父亲读报纸以了解世界上正在发生的事情。根据“to know what’s happening in the world”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指读报纸来了解世界上正在发生的事情。“报纸”newspaper，可数名词。此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，所以应该用其复数形式。故填newspapers。 73．This new p is made from green materials and is very popular. 【答案】product/roduct 【详解】句意：这个新产品由环保材料制成，非常受欢迎。根据“is made from green materials and is very popular”及首字母提示可知，此处是指新产品，应用名词product表示“产品”。由“This”可知，此处用单数形式。故填product。 74．Don’t throw away plastic bottles—r them to reduce waste. 【答案】recycle/ecycle 【详解】句意：不要扔掉塑料瓶——回收利用它们以减少浪费。根据“Don’t throw away plastic bottles”以及“to reduce waste”可知，此处是指不要扔掉塑料瓶，而是要回收利用它们以减少浪费。“回收利用”recycle，动词。此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填recycle。 75．We should protect the e around us and keep it clean and healthy. 【答案】environment/nvironment 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们周围的环境，并保持它的清洁和健康。根据首字母提示“e”和“around us and keep it clean and healthy”可知，此处表示保护“环境”。名词environment“环境”符合语境。故填environment。 76．We plan to r money for the homeless by selling handmade crafts. 【答案】raise/aise 【详解】句意：我们计划通过售卖手工制品为无家可归的人筹钱。根据语句“We plan to … money for the homeless by selling handmade crafts.”及首字母“r”的提示可知，此空的含义为“筹集”，英文翻译为 “raise”，动词，plan to后接动词原形，故填raise。 77．The f always works hard in the field to grow vegetables. 【答案】farmer/armer 【详解】句意：这个农民总是在田地里辛勤劳作来种植蔬菜。根据“works hard in the field to grow vegetables”以及首字母提示可知，在田地里种植蔬菜的是农民，farmer“农民”，根据“works”可知，此处用单数形式。故填farmer。 78．My grandparents live in a small v near the mountains. 【答案】village/illage 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在山附近的一个小村庄里。根据“live in a small…near the mountains.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指一个小村庄，village“村庄”，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填village。 79．The kind girl helped the b man cross the road safely. 【答案】blind/lind 【详解】句意：这个善良的女孩帮助那位盲人安全地过了马路。根据“The kind girl helped...man cross the road safely.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指善良的女孩帮助盲人过马路，“盲的，失明的”英文表达是blind，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“man”。故填blind。 80．The g built a new hospital to serve the community last year. 【答案】government/overnment 【详解】句意：政府去年建了一家新医院来服务社区。根据单词首字母和“The... built a new hospital to serve the community last year.”可知，政府去年建了一家新医院来服务社区。government政府，在句中作主语，故填government。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我现在很少吃油腻或含糖的食物。I seldom eat food or sugar these days. 【答案】 with fat 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用“with+名词”结构，表示“带有……、含有……”，food with fat“油腻的食物”。故填with；fat。 82．我早上起床，迫不及待地开始新的一天。I in the morning and can’t wait to start my day. 【答案】 get up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“起床”，get up“起床”，为动词短语，此处句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填get；up。 83．We should avoid eating too much junk food. (对划线部分提问) we avoid doing? 【答案】 What should 【详解】句意：我们应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。对划线部分“eating too much junk food”提问，是询问“我们应该避免做什么”，疑问词用“What”，原句有情态动词“should”，需将其提前到主语“We”之前。故填What；should。 84．即使我们拥有健康的身体，如果没有健康的心理，我们也不会拥有健康的生活方式。 we have a healthy body, we won’t have a healthy lifestyle without a healthy mind. 【答案】 Even though/if 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“即使”，用even though/if，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Even；though/if。 85．压力会影响你的身体、感受和行为。 Stress can your body, your feelings and your behaviour. 【答案】affect 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“影响”。“影响”翻译为单词“affect”。结合语句“Stress can … your body, your feelings and your behaviour.”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填affect。 86．What is your name? Can you tell me? (改为宾语从句) → Can you tell me ? 【答案】what your name is 【详解】句意：你叫什么名字？你能告诉我吗？原句为特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句时，特殊疑问词what作引导词，宾语从句需使用陈述语序；主句为一般现在时，从句时态不变，仍用一般现在时。故填what your name is。 87．Jimmy was ill because he had a bad diet. （对划线部分提问） Jimmy ill？ 【答案】 Why was 【详解】句意：Jimmy生病了，因为他的饮食习惯不好。句中划线部分表示Jimmy生病的原因，疑问词应该用Why，意为“为什么”；句中有be动词was，变疑问句时将was提到主语前面，故第二个空填was。故填Why；was。 88．如果你能平衡你的工作和生活，你就可以充满活力。 you can your work life, you can be . 【答案】 If balance and energetic 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如果”“平衡”“和”“充满活力的”，“如果”的英文表达为“if”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写；“平衡”的英文表达为“balance”，情态动词can后接动词原形；“和”的英文表达为“and”，连接两个并列名词；“充满活力的”的英文表达为“energetic”，形容词作表语。故填If；balance；and；energetic。 89．制定计划很容易，但长期坚持很难。 It is easy a plan, but difficult it for a long time. 【答案】 to make to follow 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题是句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”，应分别填两个动词不定式作主语。make a plan“制定计划”；follow“遵循、坚持”。故填to；make；to；follow。 90．医生建议她按时服用这种药片。 The doctor advised her to this kind of on time. 【答案】 take pills 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“服用”和“药片”，take“服（药）”，是动词，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，所以第一个空用动词原形take；pill“药片”，是可数名词，此处填复数名词pills。故填take；pills。 91．She bought the bike three years ago. (改为现在完成时) She the bike for three years. 【答案】 has had 【详解】句意：她买了这辆自行车三年了。此处需将原句改为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；由于句末出现了表示“一段时间”的状语“for three years”，谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。原句中的动词“bought”的原形为“buy”，属于非延续性动词，在现在完成时中需将其改为延续性动词“have”；主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词have的过去分词形式为had。故填has；had。 92．Zhang Guimei works hard and has so rest that she suffers from poor health. 张桂梅工作极其辛苦，几乎无暇休息，健康状况堪忧。 【答案】 so little 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“极其”和“无暇”。根据汉语提示“工作极其辛苦”，需要副词so修饰副词hard。根据后文“健康状况堪忧”可知，她休息很少。so little rest表示“如此少的休息”，little修饰不可数名词rest，表示数量极少，符合句子逻辑。故填so；little。 93．现在我在机场，你能接我吗? I’m now at the airport. Can you ? 【答案】pick me up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“接我”，pick sb. up意为“接某人”，为固定搭配；“我”在动词短语中作宾语，应用宾格me，放在pick和up之间；“Can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填pick me up。 94．一些父母认为孩子们不必做家务。 Some parents think that children do chores. 【答案】don’t need to/don’t have to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不必”。don’t have to和don’t need to都可以表达“不必、不需要”的含义，和题目中“不必做家务”的语境匹配。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是children（复数），所以用don’t have to 或者don’t need to都符合语法规则。故填don’t need to/don’t have to。 95．厨房里有一些垃圾。你能把它带出去吗？ There is some rubbish in the kitchen. Could you ? 【答案】take it out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“把它带出去”，take…out“把……带出去”，it“它”，指代前面的不可数名词rubbish，Could后接动词原形。故填take it out。 96．In one’s own home one can do one likes. 在自己家里可以随心所欲。 【答案】what 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“随心所欲”，可表示为do what one likes“做喜欢的事情”，空格处填what引导宾语从句。故填what。 97．There was little food at home that we had to go out to buy some. 家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。 【答案】so 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如此……以至于……”，so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；句中little是形容词，表示“少的”，修饰不可数名词food，应用so来修饰little，构成so little...that...结构。故填so。 98．Could you tell me he said to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？ 【答案】what 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“什么”，使用“what”引导宾语从句；在动词短语tell me后接宾语从句，需用连接代词what在从句中作said的宾语，指代说话的内容。故填what。 99．Their have certainly helped the river cleaner and the village more beautiful. 他们的努力确实让河水变得更清澈，村庄也变得更加美丽。 【答案】 efforts make 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“努力”以及“让”，effort“努力”，可数名词，根据“have”可知，此处用复数形式； make“让”，help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定搭配，其中可省略to，用make。故填efforts；make。 100．His father is worried about he loses his work. 他的父亲担心他是否会失去工作。 【答案】whether 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“是否”，使用“whether”引导宾语从句；在介词短语“worried about”后接宾语从句，表达“是否”的含义时，需用whether引导，而if不能直接跟在介词之后。故填whether。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $