精品解析：吉林省实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年下学期寒假成果验收 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识 (共10分) Ⅰ．单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Reading books every day is a good ________, because reading makes a full man. A. lesson B. trick C. habit D. story 2. —Someone is knocking at the door. —It ________ be our neighbor, but I’m not sure about that. A. must B. might C. can’t D. mustn’t 3. The harder you work, ________ you will be. A. lucky B. luckier C. the luckier D. the luckiest 4. In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. put up B. make up C. clean up D. look up 5. —Hi, I didn’t see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. —Oh, all my family ________ my mother’s birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. are celebrating D. were celebrating 6. — ________ did you exercise during the winter vacation? — Every day. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 7. There ________ many useful AI tools nowadays, such as DeepSeek, Doubao and so on. A is B. are C. was D. were 8. I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 9. ________ excellent the sports players were! They made many outstanding achievements at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 10. —Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago? —To realize our dream! A why you came here B. why did you come here C. how you came here D. how did you came here 二、阅读 (共50分) Ⅱ．完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可据以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ___11___ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked the class to write a passage about their ___12___. Jenny wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot when she grew up. However, ___13___ her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Her teacher told her that it was just a “fairy tale”. Jenny felt ___14___ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to accept her teacher’s ___15___. Why was it impossible? But even the people around Jenny didn’t ___16___ her and told her over and over again, “Girls ___17___ become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and gave up her dream. Things changed when Jenny was in the senior high school several years later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, asked the whole class to think about the question: “ ___18___ do you want to be in the future?” Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ___19___ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton, “Is that what you are really ready to do? I think you’ll be able to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ___20___ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Every one of you owns talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ___21___ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. She thought she did a good job because she expressed her real idea ___22___. Mrs. Slaton’s words ___23___ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ___24___ in the world. ___25___ your dream if it’s what you really want! You’ re independent to make your own decisions. 11. A. wondered B. imagined C. agreed D. discovered 12. A. dreams B. habits C. hobbies D. families 13. A. with B. for C. in D. to 14. A. bored B. nervous C. disappointed D. proud 15. A. choice B. opinion C. mistake D. task 16. A. support B. teach C. introduce D. treat 17. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. daren’t 18. A. How B. Which C. Who D. What 19. A. While B. So C. Or D. Also 20. A. glad B. angry C. worried D. regretful 21. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 22. A. heavily B. quickly C. loudly D. successfully 23. A. praised B. encouraged C. beat D. punished 24 A. artists B. waitresses C. pilots D. teachers 25. A. Put off B. Give up C. Stick to D. Depend on Ⅳ．阅读理解 (共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) Enjoy the world of Jianghu! If you are a big fan of Shaoxing Opera, you’ll have a great time at Hangzhou Butterfly Theater! The show with an immersive (沉浸式的) setting is coming! Do you want to enjoy it? ☆Main actors & actresses Chen Lijun as Jia Ting Li Yunxiao as Mrs. Jin Zhang Yazhou as Zhou Huai’an Zhang Yiqing as Qiu Moyan ☆Price ¥200 Area C/¥300 Area B/¥400 Area A Early bird price: Get 20% off before February 21. ☆The opera is not suitable for children under three. 8 pm, Tuesday, March 12 3 pm, Friday, March 15 Hangzhou Butterfly Theater 59-63, Shuguang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou 根据文本内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Who will most probably go to the show? A. A student who loves classical music. B. An old lady who is fond of practicing Tai Chi. C. A teenager who has an interest in Shaoxing Opera. D. An adult who works in the New Dragon Gate Inn. 27. Leo wants to watch the show at Area A. How much should he pay if he books a ticket on February 15? A. ¥200. B. ¥300. C. ¥320. D. ¥400. 28. When can you go to watch the show? A. 8 pm, February 21. B. 8 am, March 12. C. 3 pm, March 15. D. 3 pm, February 21. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People of all ages are welcome to watch New Dragon Gate Inn. B. Hangzhou Butterfly Theater is on Xihu Road, Shuguang District. C. People can have a taste of the world of Jianghu when watching the show. D. Chen Lijun, Li Yunxiao and Jia Ting are the main characters of the opera. 30. What might the text be? A. A story book. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A poem. (B) ①Money can’t buy you happiness. Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away. ②In an experiment in Switzerland, researchers gave each of the 50 volunteers £20 every week for four weeks. Half of the volunteers were asked to spend the money on themselves and make a note of how they spent the money. But the researchers asked the other half to spend the money on another person. ③After that, all 50 volunteers did the same task in a laboratory. They were asked to think of a person whom they would like to give money to. Then they had to decide how much money, from £3 to £20, they wanted to give away. While the volunteers thought about this, the researchers studied their brain activity using an MRI machine. ④The results showed two things. First, the 25 volunteers who gave their money away during the four weeks were more generous (慷慨的) and chose to give more money away in the laboratory task. Second, those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves. ⑤In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small. You can start by giving £1 to a homeless person. Gradually, you can try to change your habits so that you can save money to give away. For example, stop buying lunch every day and take a packed lunch to work or school. You can then save some money and give it to people in need. ⑥Learning to give money away is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less and being more generous. And this will make you happy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What were the volunteers in the first group asked to do? A. Give the money to a homeless person. B. Save the money and give it away later. C. Spend the money on others and record it. D. Spend the money on themselves and record it. 32. What did the researchers ask the volunteers to decide in the laboratory? A. Who needed their money most. B. How they wanted to spend their money. C. Whether they wanted to join the experiment. D. How much money they would like to give away. 33. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Being a volunteer. B. Changing your habits. C. Giving money away. D. Doing the experiment. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To explain the ways to give money away. B. To provide advice on how to make us happy. C. To realize the importance of giving money away. D. To show how to do the experiment if we’re unhappy. (C) Why is the sea salty? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’, and it’ll make whatever you want. To stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.” Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burned with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate”. He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh, I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt,” he said. “It works,” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more”. His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salty. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How did the old couple get the coffee mill? A. They found it by the sea. B. They bought it from a storyteller. C. They stole it from the young couple. D. They got it as a reward (回报) for helping a storyteller. 37. What’s the right time order of the following events? a. It began to produce salt. b. The young husband threw it. c. The young couple stole it. d. The old couple got it. A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-a-b 38 How did the story explain why the sea is salty? A. The young couple poured a lot of salt into the sea. B. The salt was naturally in the sea from the beginning. C. The old couple used the mill to make salt near the sea. D. The mill in the sea has been grinding salt for hundreds of years. 39. How did the young husband’s feelings change? A. sorry—sad—excited B. thirsty—excited—afraid C. happy—nervous—proud D. surprised—thankful—happy 40. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. The Magic Coffee Mill B. The Poor Young Couple C. Why the Sea Is Salty D. The Kind Old Couple (D) Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. 42. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. 43. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. 44. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors. 45 It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. (E) In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury it. Besides, we receive waste from some developed countries. ____46____ What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. ____47____ We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人). ____48____ We are taking less waste from developed. countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. ____49____ China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a greener way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. ____50____ Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, “Waste sorting is a new fashion.” 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. We get useful materials from it. B. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. C. China is getting really serious about waste now. D. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). E. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable (可持续的) development. (F) Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and write many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-forces during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful. But Gui never thought of giving up. Why? He had a strong will. And he also had a strong interest in space exploration. When the day of the Shenzhou-16 launch finally arrived, he was filled with excitement and pride. His experience inspired countless young people to pursue their dreams in the field of space, showing that with determination, anything is possible. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. From where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When did Gui’s interest in science start? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did Gui Haichao never think of giving up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用 (共10分) Ⅳ．短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Old new medicines What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____56____ (actual) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) ____57____ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s ____58____ (cheap) and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come ____59____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people ____60____ (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded ____61____ (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded ____62____ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in ____63____ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For ____64____ (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments ____65____ (develop) new medicines. 四、书面表达 (共20分) (A) 66. 英国某中学的交换生将来我校交流学习，现招聘熟悉我校文化的英文讲解员。假如你是李华，请根据提示内容，用英语写一封不少于40词的招聘启事。 要点： (1) 提出招聘要求； (2) 工作时间：5月10日； (3) 报名邮箱：lihua111@qq.com。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Volunteers Wanted for the British Exchange Students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67. 好的学习方法可以使学习事半功倍。我校广播站英语栏目正在征集好的学习方法。请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文来投稿。 要求： 1. 结合自身的经历； 2. 你的感悟； 3. 适当增加细节，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年下学期寒假成果验收 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识 (共10分) Ⅰ．单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Reading books every day is a good ________, because reading makes a full man. A. lesson B. trick C. habit D. story 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天读书是一个好习惯，因为读书使人充实。 考查名词辨析。lesson课；trick把戏；habit习惯；story故事。根据“Reading books every day”可知，每天读书是一种“习惯”，habit符合语境。故选C。 2. —Someone is knocking at the door. —It ________ be our neighbor, but I’m not sure about that. A. must B. might C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。——可能是我们的邻居，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；might可能；can’t 不可能；mustn’t 禁止。根据答语中“but I’m not sure about that”可知，说话者没有把握，因此应使用表示“可能”且语气较弱的情态动词。故选B。 3. The harder you work, ________ you will be. A. lucky B. luckier C. the luckier D. the luckiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越努力，你就会越幸运。 考查“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构。lucky幸运的；luckier更幸运的；the luckier越幸运；the luckiest最幸运的。“the+比较级, the+比较级”为固定结构，意为“越……，就越……”。根据句首“The harder”可知，此处需用“the+比较级”与之呼应。故选C。 4. In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. put up B. make up C. clean up D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫他们的房子以扫除霉运。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；make up编造，弥补；clean up打扫；look up查阅。根据“to sweep away bad luck”可知，扫除霉运会联想到“打扫房屋”的传统习俗。故选C。 5. —Hi, I didn’t see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. —Oh, all my family ________ my mother’s birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. are celebrating D. were celebrating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，昨天晚上的公司聚会上我没见到你。——哦，我们全家当时正在家里庆祝我妈妈的生日。 考查时态辨析。根据问句中“didn’t see you at the party yesterday evening”可知，对话谈论的是昨天晚上聚会时的情况，答句应说明当时自己正在做什么，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选D。 6. — ________ did you exercise during the winter vacation? — Every day. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——寒假期间你多久锻炼一次？——每天。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长（时间/长度）；How often多久一次（频率）；How much多少（数量/价格）；How soon多久以后（将来时间）。答句“Every day”表示频率，故问句应询问频率。故选B。 7. There ________ many useful AI tools nowadays, such as DeepSeek, Doubao and so on. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今有很多有用的人工智能工具，例如DeepSeek、豆包等等。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据句中的时间状语nowadays（如今）可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除CD选项；主语many useful AI tools为复数形式，谓语动词需用复数。故选B。 8. I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。 9. ________ excellent the sports players were! They made many outstanding achievements at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些运动员多么出色啊！他们在2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会上取得了许多杰出成就。 考查感叹句。感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。中心词“excellent”是形容词，后面接主语“the sports players”和系动词“were”，符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选A。 10. —Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago? —To realize our dream! A. why you came here B. why did you come here C. how you came here D. how did you came here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？ ——实现我们的梦想！本题考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序用陈述句的语序，排除B/D；再根据To realize our dream! 实现我们的梦想！可知，上文应该问为什么来这里，因此用why来引导。选项C问的是怎样来的，不符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读 (共50分) Ⅱ．完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可据以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ___11___ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked the class to write a passage about their ___12___. Jenny wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot when she grew up. However, ___13___ her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Her teacher told her that it was just a “fairy tale”. Jenny felt ___14___ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to accept her teacher’s ___15___. Why was it impossible? But even the people around Jenny didn’t ___16___ her and told her over and over again, “Girls ___17___ become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and gave up her dream. Things changed when Jenny was in the senior high school several years later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, asked the whole class to think about the question: “ ___18___ do you want to be in the future?” Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ___19___ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton, “Is that what you are really ready to do? I think you’ll be able to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ___20___ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Every one of you owns talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ___21___ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. She thought she did a good job because she expressed her real idea ___22___. Mrs. Slaton’s words ___23___ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ___24___ in the world. ___25___ your dream if it’s what you really want! You’ re independent to make your own decisions. 11. A. wondered B. imagined C. agreed D. discovered 12. A. dreams B. habits C. hobbies D. families 13. A. with B. for C. in D. to 14. A. bored B. nervous C. disappointed D. proud 15. A. choice B. opinion C. mistake D. task 16. A. support B. teach C. introduce D. treat 17 A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. daren’t 18. A. How B. Which C. Who D. What 19. A. While B. So C. Or D. Also 20. A. glad B. angry C. worried D. regretful 21. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 22. A. heavily B. quickly C. loudly D. successfully 23. A. praised B. encouraged C. beat D. punished 24. A. artists B. waitresses C. pilots D. teachers 25. A. Put off B. Give up C. Stick to D. Depend on 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述珍妮小时梦想成为一名飞行员，一开始在小学老师及周围人的打击下放弃了梦想，后来在高中老师的鼓励下，重拾梦想和信心，并最终实现梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟儿一样飞翔。 wondered想知道；imagined想象；agreed同意；discovered发现。根据“some day she could also fly like a bird.”可知，这是珍妮想象的事情，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：珍妮四年级的时候，她的老师让全班同学写一篇关于他们梦想的文章。 dreams梦想；habits习惯；hobbies爱好；families家庭。根据“Jenny wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot when she grew up.”可知，写的是有关梦想的文章，故选A。 13题详解】 句意：然而，令她惊讶的是，她的试卷上竟然写着一个“F”。 with和……一起；for为了；in在……里；to朝。根据“her surprise”可知，此处是短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：珍妮感到失望和悲伤。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的；proud骄傲的。此处与“sad”构成并列，结合上文可知，文章得了“F”，应该是感到失望，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在她心里，她不想接受老师的意见。 choice选择；opinion意见；mistake错误；task任务。根据“she didn’t want to accept her teacher’s...”可知，她不接受老师给她的“F”，即她不接受老师的意见，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但即使是珍妮身边的人也不支持她，一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不可能成为飞行员；永远不会，永远不会。你疯了。” support支持；teach教；introduce介绍；treat对待。根据“Girls...become pilots; never have, and never will.”可知，她周围的人也不支持她，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但即使是珍妮身边的人也不支持她，一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不可能成为飞行员；永远不会，永远不会。你疯了。” needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；daren’t不敢。根据“become pilots; never have, and never will.”可知，女孩子不可能成为飞行员，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你将来想成为什么？ How怎样；Which哪一个；Who谁；What什么。根据“Jenny thought hard about it, ‘Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.’ ”可知，此处问的是职业，应用what提问，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：于是她把它写了下来。 While然而，当……时；So因此；Or或者；Also也。根据“Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it...she wrote it down.”可知，此处表达的是结果，应用so连接，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：珍妮感到兴奋，但她仍然担心自己会再次被嘲笑。 glad高兴的；angry生气的；worried担心的；regretful后悔的，遗憾的。根据“that she would be laughed at again”可知，她担心自己再次被嘲笑，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你不去追求你的梦想，没有人会为你去做。 nobody没有人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“If you don’t go for your dream...will do it for you.”可知，自己的梦想自己不去追求，没有人会为你追求，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她认为自己做得很好，因为她成功地表达了自己的真实想法。 heavily重地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；successfully成功地。根据“with great courage she wrote down her old dream. She thought she did a good job”可知，她成功地写下了自己的梦想，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：斯莱顿太太的话使珍妮深受鼓舞。 praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；beat打败；punished惩罚。根据“Is that what you are really ready to do? I think you’ll be able to do something full of more challenges.”可知，老师的话鼓励了她，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她成为世界上最早的三位女飞行员之一。 artists艺术家；waitresses女服务员；pilots飞行员；teachers老师。根据“Jenny wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot when she grew up.”可知，她梦想是成为飞行员，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：坚持你的梦想，如果它是你真正想要的！ Put off推迟；Give up放弃；Stick to坚持；Depend on依赖。根据“your dream if it’s what you really want! You’ re independent to make your own decisions.”可知，此处说的是要坚持梦想，故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解 (共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) Enjoy the world of Jianghu! If you are a big fan of Shaoxing Opera, you’ll have a great time at Hangzhou Butterfly Theater! The show with an immersive (沉浸式的) setting is coming! Do you want to enjoy it? ☆Main actors & actresses Chen Lijun as Jia Ting Li Yunxiao as Mrs. Jin Zhang Yazhou as Zhou Huai’an Zhang Yiqing as Qiu Moyan ☆Price ¥200 Area C/¥300 Area B/¥400 Area A Early bird price: Get 20% off before February 21. ☆The opera is not suitable for children under three. 8 pm, Tuesday, March 12 3 pm, Friday, March 15 Hangzhou Butterfly Theater 59-63, Shuguang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou 根据文本内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Who will most probably go to the show? A. A student who loves classical music. B. An old lady who is fond of practicing Tai Chi. C. A teenager who has an interest in Shaoxing Opera. D. An adult who works in the New Dragon Gate Inn. 27. Leo wants to watch the show at Area A. How much should he pay if he books a ticket on February 15? A. ¥200. B. ¥300. C. ¥320. D. ¥400. 28. When can you go to watch the show? A. 8 pm, February 21. B. 8 am, March 12. C. 3 pm, March 15. D. 3 pm, February 21. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People of all ages are welcome to watch New Dragon Gate Inn. B. Hangzhou Butterfly Theater is on Xihu Road, Shuguang District. C. People can have a taste of the world of Jianghu when watching the show. D. Chen Lijun, Li Yunxiao and Jia Ting are the main characters of the opera. 30. What might the text be? A. A story book. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A poem. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州蝴蝶剧院即将上演一场沉浸式设置的绍兴戏，详细说明了主要演员、票价、适合观看人群、演出时间及地点等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are a big fan of Shaoxing Opera, you’ll have a great time at Hangzhou Butterfly Theater!”可知，喜欢绍兴戏的人会在杭州蝴蝶剧院度过美好时光，所以一个对绍兴戏感兴趣的青少年最有可能去看演出。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥400 Area A”以及“Early bird price: Get 20% off before February 21.”可知，A区票价400元，2月21日前预订可享受八折优惠，Leo2月15日订票，那么他应该支付400×80%=320元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8 pm, Tuesday, March 12”以及“3 pm, Friday, March 15”可知，可以在3月12日晚上8点或者3月15日下午3点去看演出。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy the world of Jianghu!”以及整体内容可知，看这场演出可以领略江湖世界，C选项“人们看演出时可以领略江湖世界”表述正确。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本内容，介绍了演出的相关信息，包括演员、票价、时间、地点等，可推测这是一张海报。故选B。 (B) ①Money can’t buy you happiness. Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away. ②In an experiment in Switzerland, researchers gave each of the 50 volunteers £20 every week for four weeks. Half of the volunteers were asked to spend the money on themselves and make a note of how they spent the money. But the researchers asked the other half to spend the money on another person. ③After that, all 50 volunteers did the same task in a laboratory. They were asked to think of a person whom they would like to give money to. Then they had to decide how much money, from £3 to £20, they wanted to give away. While the volunteers thought about this, the researchers studied their brain activity using an MRI machine. ④The results showed two things. First, the 25 volunteers who gave their money away during the four weeks were more generous (慷慨的) and chose to give more money away in the laboratory task. Second, those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves. ⑤In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small. You can start by giving £1 to a homeless person. Gradually, you can try to change your habits so that you can save money to give away. For example, stop buying lunch every day and take a packed lunch to work or school. You can then save some money and give it to people in need. ⑥Learning to give money away is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less and being more generous. And this will make you happy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What were the volunteers in the first group asked to do? A. Give the money to a homeless person. B. Save the money and give it away later. C. Spend the money on others and record it. D. Spend the money on themselves and record it. 32. What did the researchers ask the volunteers to decide in the laboratory? A. Who needed their money most. B. How they wanted to spend their money. C. Whether they wanted to join the experiment. D. How much money they would like to give away. 33. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Being a volunteer. B. Changing your habits. C. Giving money away. D. Doing the experiment. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To explain the ways to give money away. B. To provide advice on how to make us happy. C. To realize the importance of giving money away. D. To show how to do the experiment if we’re unhappy. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项在瑞士进行的实验，研究人员给志愿者钱并让他们分别把钱花在自己或他人身上，之后通过实验室任务和脑部活动研究，发现把钱花在他人身上的志愿者更慷慨且更快乐，最后鼓励人们学会通过捐钱来改变行为方式以获得快乐。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Half of the volunteers were asked to spend the money on themselves and make a note of how they spent the money.”可知，第一组志愿者被要求把钱花在自己身上并记录下来。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they had to decide how much money, from £3 to £20, they wanted to give away.”可知，研究人员让志愿者决定他们想捐出多少钱。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life?”可知，在实验中，志愿者被要求捐钱，问读者是否想在日常生活中这样做，所以“this”指代的是“捐钱”。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出话题，即通过捐钱获得快乐；第②③④段介绍实验过程及结果；第⑤⑥段鼓励人们学会捐钱来改变行为方式以获得快乐。所以文章结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥。选项B图示符合文章结构。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Learning to give money away is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less and being more generous. And this will make you happy.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们意识到捐钱的重要性。故选C。 (C) Why is the sea salty? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’, and it’ll make whatever you want. To stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.” Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burned with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate”. He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh, I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt,” he said. “It works,” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more”. His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salty. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How did the old couple get the coffee mill? A. They found it by the sea. B. They bought it from a storyteller. C. They stole it from the young couple. D. They got it as a reward (回报) for helping a storyteller. 37. What’s the right time order of the following events? a. It began to produce salt. b. The young husband threw it. c. The young couple stole it. d. The old couple got it. A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-a-b 38. How did the story explain why the sea is salty? A. The young couple poured a lot of salt into the sea. B. The salt was naturally in the sea from the beginning. C. The old couple used the mill to make salt near the sea. D. The mill in the sea has been grinding salt for hundreds of years. 39. How did the young husband’s feelings change? A. sorry—sad—excited B. thirsty—excited—afraid C. happy—nervous—proud D. surprised—thankful—happy 40. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. The Magic Coffee Mill B. The Poor Young Couple C. Why the Sea Is Salty D. The Kind Old Couple 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于海水为何是咸的传说故事。故事中，一对贫穷的老夫妇因帮助一位讲故事的人而得到了一台神奇的咖啡磨粉机，这台机器能满足他们的需求。然而，这对老夫妇的年轻邻居因嫉妒偷走了机器，最终因无法控制机器而将其扔入海中，机器在海中不断磨出盐，解释了海水为何是咸的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)”可知，老夫妇给了讲故事的人一顿饭，作为回报，他给了他们一台咖啡磨粉机。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事内容，首先老夫妇得到了咖啡磨粉机（d），然后年轻夫妇偷走了它（c），接着年轻夫妇使用它开始产出盐（a），最后年轻丈夫因无法控制而将其扔入海中（b）。所以正确的事件顺序是d-c-a-b。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salty.”可知，故事解释海水为何是咸的是因为海中的咖啡磨粉机数百年来一直在磨盐。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burned with envy (羡慕).”以及“‘Make it stop,’ the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. ‘Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more’. His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding.”可知，年轻丈夫一开始看到老夫妇的好生活时是羡慕嫉妒的，渴望得到磨粉机，偷到机器后是兴奋的，但当机器无法停止磨盐时，他变得害怕。所以年轻丈夫的感情变化是渴望——兴奋——害怕。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“海水为何是咸的”这一主题展开，讲述了一个传说故事来解释这一现象。所以最佳标题是“Why the Sea Is Salty”。故选C。 (D) Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. 42. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. 43. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. 44. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors. 45. It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。 (E) In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury it. Besides, we receive waste from some developed countries. ____46____ What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. ____47____ We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人). ____48____ We are taking less waste from developed. countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. ____49____ China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a greener way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. ____50____ Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, “Waste sorting is a new fashion.” 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. We get useful materials from it. B. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. C. China is getting really serious about waste now. D. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). E. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable (可持续的) development. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国正在采取措施处理垃圾问题，以防对环境造成太大的污染。 【46题详解】 根据上文“we receive waste from some developed countries.”可知，接收废物是为了获得有用的材料，选项A“我们从中得到有用的材料”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die.”可知，垃圾的危害包括对环境和生态的影响，而下文提到“我们不能以牺牲环境为代价来赚钱”进一步阐明了环境问题的严重性。结合选项，E选项“它也妨碍了绿色和可持续发展”表达了垃圾影响环境和可持续发展的观点，符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“We are taking less waste from developed countries.”可知，此处讲中国减少垃圾进口的举措，C项“中国现在对废物处理非常认真”再次点明中国态度，呼应前文并引出后文具体措施，符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据前文“From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.”以及“中国制定了更多的垃圾处理法规”可推测，接下来应提到违反相关法律的后果，选项B“任何违反法律的人将受到惩罚”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems.”可知，接下来描述中国政府的废物分类鼓励措施，选项D“政府正在鼓励人们进行废物分类”符合语境，连接后文内容。故选D。 (F) Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and write many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-forces during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful. But Gui never thought of giving up. Why? He had a strong will. And he also had a strong interest in space exploration. When the day of the Shenzhou-16 launch finally arrived, he was filled with excitement and pride. His experience inspired countless young people to pursue their dreams in the field of space, showing that with determination, anything is possible. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. From where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When did Gui’s interest in science start? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did Gui Haichao never think of giving up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. 52. When he was a child. 53. He did research and wrote many papers. 54. A teacher at Beihang University. 55. Because he had a strong will and interest in space. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首位进入太空的载荷专家桂海潮的成长经历、科研背景和艰苦训练过程，展现了他坚定的意志和对航天事业的热爱。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，神舟十六号是从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空的。故填From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child.”可知，桂海潮对科学的兴趣始于童年。故填When he was a child. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Gui went to Canada to do research and write many papers.”可知，他在加拿大从事研究并发表了多篇论文。故填He did research and wrote many papers. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher.”可知，桂海潮在进入太空前是北京航空航天大学的教师。故填A teacher at Beihang University. 【55题详解】 根据第三段“He had a strong will. And he also had a strong interest in space exploration.”可知，他从未想过放弃是因为他有坚强的意志和对太空探索的浓厚兴趣。故填Because he had a strong will and interest in space. 三、语言运用 (共10分) Ⅳ．短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Old new medicines What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____56____ (actual) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) ____57____ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s ____58____ (cheap) and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come ____59____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people ____60____ (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded ____61____ (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded ____62____ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in ____63____ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For ____64____ (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments ____65____ (develop) new medicines. 【答案】56. actually 57. was used 58. cheapest 59. from 60. began 61. their 62. what 63. the 64. centuries 65. to develop 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新旧药物的相关信息，包括阿司匹林的历史、一些现代药物与传统中医的关联、传统中医的贡献以及如今西医药对中医药态度的转变等。 【56题详解】 句意：但是阿司匹林实际上是一种现代药物吗？修饰动词“is”应用副词actually“实际上”。故填actually。 【57题详解】 句意：在公元前四世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“in the fourth century B.C.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时；主语“a medicine made from tree bark”和动词use之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是单数，be动词用was，use的过去分词是used。故填was used。 【58题详解】 句意：今天，它是世界上最便宜、最有用的药物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，cheap的最高级是cheapest。故填cheapest。 【59题详解】 句意：我们今天使用的一些药物来自传统中医。come from“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。 【60题详解】 句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。根据“In the third century B.C.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 【61题详解】 句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗病人，并记录了他们的结果。修饰名词“results”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【62题详解】 句意：2000多年来，医生们把他们的发现记录在书中。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，结合语境可知，此处指“他们发现的东西”，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【63题详解】 句意：屠呦呦，一位中国医学研究员，发现过去人们用一种开黄花的草药来治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，固定搭配。故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，西医药对传统中医药关注甚少。for centuries“几个世纪以来”，固定搭配。故填centuries。 【65题详解】 句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统治疗方法来开发新药。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to develop。 四、书面表达 (共20分) (A) 66. 英国某中学的交换生将来我校交流学习，现招聘熟悉我校文化的英文讲解员。假如你是李华，请根据提示内容，用英语写一封不少于40词的招聘启事。 要点： (1) 提出招聘要求； (2) 工作时间：5月10日； (3) 报名邮箱：lihua111@qq.com。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Volunteers Wanted for the British Exchange Students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Volunteers Wanted for the British Exchange Students We need some student volunteers to show our school to British exchange students. You should know our school culture well and speak English well. The work time is on May 10th. If you are interested, please send an email to lihua111@qq.com. We are waiting for you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇招募启事； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏招募启事中的关键信息，包括志愿者要求、工作时间和联系方式，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明招募目的，为下文介绍志愿者要求作铺垫； 第二步：具体说明志愿者要求 (熟悉学校文化、英语流利)、工作时间 (5月10日) 及报名方式 (发送邮件至指定邮箱)； 第三步：总结全文，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①student volunteers学生志愿者 ②school culture学校文化 ③speak English well英语流利 ④send an email发送邮件 [高分句型] ①You should know our school culture well and speak good English. (and并列结构说明志愿者要求) ②If you are interested, please send an email to lihua111@qq.com. (if引导条件状语从句) (B) 67. 好的学习方法可以使学习事半功倍。我校广播站英语栏目正在征集好的学习方法。请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文来投稿。 要求： 1. 结合自身的经历； 2. 你的感悟； 3. 适当增加细节，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Good methods make learning truly easier. I want to share my valuable experience. First, I make a detailed weekly study schedule. It helps me use time wisely. Second, I review notes carefully after class. This helps me remember knowledge much longer. Before some important tests, I do more exercises to check my understanding. These methods bring me great results. I feel much more confident now. I believe good methods are keys to success. Keep trying and find what works for you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需围绕学习方法展开，重点突出具体措施和效果，适当增加细节使内容更充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明主题，引出下文对学习方法的介绍； 第二步：具体阐述三种学习方法(制定计划、复习笔记、考前练习)及其作用； 第三步：总结全文，强调方法的重要性并鼓励读者实践。 [亮点词汇] ①detailed weekly study schedule详细的每周学习计划 ②use time wisely合理利用时间 ③review notes carefully认真复习笔记 ④remember knowledge much longer知识记忆更持久 ⑤do more exercises做更多练习 [高分句型] ①Before some important tests, I do more exercises to check my understanding.(动词不定式作目的状语) ②I believe good methods are keys to success. (宾语从句表达核心观点) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $