专题02 代词、数词及其在写作中的运用(复习讲义)(北京专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-03-03
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 代词,数词
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 北京市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 713 KB
发布时间 2026-03-03
更新时间 2026-03-03
作者 王多拿
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-03-03
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56628709.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考代词、数词核心考点,涵盖人称、物主、指示、反身、不定代词及基数词、序数词,按“考情剖析-思维导图-考点突破-优题精选”架构系统梳理,通过考点通关(如人称代词主宾格区分、数词大数表达规则)、解题锦囊(先判成分再定形式)、真题讲解(北京中考题)等环节,帮助学生突破语法盲点,体现复习的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于“语法-写作”深度融合,如代词指代前文避免重复、数词精准描述调查数据(80% of students),培养语言能力与思维品质。设分层练习(单选、完成句子、翻译、书面表达),配合写作错误分析(指代不明),确保有限时间内高效复习,助力教师把控节奏,提升学生语法准确性与应考能力。

内容正文:

专题02 代词、数词及其在写作中的运用 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 人称代词 3 ★ 考点二 物主代词 5 考点三 指示代词 6 ★ 考点四 反身代词 7 考点五 不定代词 8 ★ 考点六 基数词 10 考点七 序数词 11 考点八 数词在写作中的高频用法 12 04 优题精选·练能提分 14 考点 课标要求 复习目标 人称代词 掌握各类代词的形式、用法及在句中的成分 •熟记各类代词、数词的基本形式和核心用法,扫清基础语法盲点; •能快速识别写作中代词、数词的常见错误并改正; •学会在书面表达中灵活、准确运用代词和数词,让表达更简洁、地道 •提升写作的语法准确性和表达流畅度。 物主代词‌ 指示代词‌ 反身代词 不定代词 基数词 掌握构成及用法,能正确运用数词表达数量、顺序、时间、倍数等 序数词 命题预测 1.考查场景生活化、语境化:不再孤立考查语法形式,而是结合校园生活、传统文化、社会实践等中考高频写作主题考查运用; 2.侧重考查代词和数词在连贯表达中的作用,如代词指代前文内容避免重复、数词准确描述调查数据/活动安排(如家务劳动调查、科技节时间); 3.注重易错点和细节考查:如不定代词与谓语动词的主谓一致、序数词的定冠词搭配、大数表达中“百/千”的单复数用法,尤其关注写作中的语法准确性评分点; 4.在数词考查中融入数据描述(如调查结果、活动人数);在代词考查中强调指代清晰,培养语言表达准确性。 解题锦囊 代词 锦囊1:先判成分,再定形式 做主语用主格(I/we/they),做宾语用宾格(me/us/them),表所属用物主代词(形容词性+名词,名词性单独使用)。 锦囊2:指代不明要避免 写作中代词(it/they/this)必须明确指代前文的单数/复数名词,不可模糊。 锦囊3:不定代词看语境 肯定句用some,否定/疑问句用any;指人/物全体用every,强调个体用each。 锦囊4:反身代词看搭配 熟记by oneself(独自)、teach oneself(自学)、enjoy oneself(玩得开心)等固定搭配。 数词 锦囊1:基数变序数,牢记特殊形 first/second/third/fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth,其余直接加-th;整十变y为i加-eth; 锦囊2:大数表达有规则 hundred/thousand/million前有具体数词用单数,后接of用复数(如two hundred, hundreds of); 锦囊3:写作数据巧表达 描述调查结果时,用“数字+percent of...”(如80% of the students),避免数词与量词混用; 锦囊4:时间/年龄多表达 年龄用“基数词+years old”或“at the age of+基数词”;日期用“序数词+月份”(如on the 12th of June/on June the 12th)。 考点一 人称代词 1.人称代词主格: 在句中作主语,位于句首或谓语动词(be动词、实义动词)前面,是动作的发出者。 核心形式:I(我)、you(你/你们)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们/她们/它们) 例:She is good at English.(she作主语,发出“擅长”这个动作) We will have a final exam next week.(we作主语,发出“有”这个动作) 2.人称代词宾格: 在句中作宾语,位于及物动词后面(作动词宾语)或介词后面(作介词宾语),是动作的承受者。 核心形式(对应主格):me(我)、you(你/你们)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、them(他们/她们/它们) 例:Please help me with my homework.(me作动词help的宾语,承受“帮助”这个动作) 易错点:介词(with、for、to、by、at等)后必须用宾格,不可用主格。 错误:with he、for she、to they 正确:with him、for her、to them My mother bought a gift for her.(her作介词for的宾语) 1.(2025·北京)My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A.I B.He C.You D.She 2.(2024·北京)My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A.We B.I C.They D.You 3.(2021·北京)Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________. A.him B.her C.you D.them 4.(2025·北京)My dream library would be a modern, interactive space with cozy reading corners...It could also have a recommendation system to help students find books matching their interests. 考点分析:用it指代前文的my dream library(单数名词),避免重复,让行文简洁,是中考书面表达的满分表达技巧。 写作拓展:若前文是复数名词(如paper cuttings),后文用they指代(如They are the symbol of Chinese culture.)。 常见错误:指代不明(如:I like reading books. They are interesting.→此处they指代books,正确;若前文有多个单数名词,不可随意用it)。 5. 补全句子(2024·北京改编)I’d suggest a workshop on paper cutting. ______(它)will give foreign students an opportunity to experience Chinese culture. 考点二 物主代词 1. 形容词性物主代词 词性相当于形容词,后面必须接名词(不能单独使用),用来修饰名词,说明名词的所属关系(“谁的……”)。 核心形式:my(我的)、your(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的/她们的/它们的) 例:This is my book.(my修饰名词book,说明书是“我的”) Her English teacher is very kind.(her修饰名词English teacher) 2. 名词性物主代词 词性相当于名词,可以单独使用,后面不接名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 前面提到过的名词”,避免重复。 核心形式(对应形容词性物主代词):mine(我的)、yours(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、ours(我们的)、theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的) 例:This book ismine.(这本书是我的。= This book is my book.——mine替代my book,避免重复book) Your pen is red. Ours are blue.(你的钢笔是红色的,我们的是蓝色的。——ours替代our pens) 写作提醒: 写作高频错误——漏用形容词性物主代词。 错误:do homework(缺“我的/你的”,指代不明)、read book(缺所属关系) 正确:do my homework(做我的作业)、read his book(读他的书) 1.(2023·北京)My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A.his B.her C.your D.their 2.(2025·江苏徐州)Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A.my B.your C.his D.her 3.(2025·江苏扬州)Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A.its B.our C.their D.your 4.(2025·云南)—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 5.(2024北京石景山一模)I argued with my parents when I was using ______ (I) phone to play games. 考点三 指示代词 核心含义:用来指示或代替前面提到过的人、事物或地点,区分“近处”和“远处”,单复数对应一致。 核心形式及区别 单数:this(这个,指近处的人/物)、that(那个,指远处的人/物) 复数:these(这些,指近处的人/物,对应this)、those(那些,指远处的人/物,对应that) 例:This is my pen. That is yours.(这是我的笔,那是你的。——this指手边的笔,that指远处的笔) 补充例:These are my books. Those are his.(这些是我的书,那些是他的。——these指眼前的书,those指远处的书) 写作技巧 用that/those指代前文提到的同类事物,避免重复,让行文更简洁。 例:The books on the desk are new. Those are from the library.(桌子上的书是新的,那些是从图书馆借来的。——those指代前文的the books,避免重复) My hometown is beautiful. That is why I love it.(我的家乡很美,那就是我喜欢它的原因。——that指代前文“我的家乡很美”这件事) 考点四 反身代词 含义:表示“某人自己”“某人本身”,必须与主语保持人称、数的一致(主语是I,反身代词就是myself;主语是they,反身代词就是themselves)。 核心形式: 单数:myself(我自己)、yourself(你自己)、himself(他自己)、herself(她自己)、itself(它自己) 复数: ourselves(我们自己)、yourselves(你们自己)、themselves(他们/她们/它们自己) 用法:常与固定搭配连用,初三重点记忆以下搭配(中考高频)。 重点固定搭配: enjoy oneself(玩得开心)= have a good time by oneself(独自)= alone teach oneself(自学)= learn...by oneself hurt oneself(伤到自己) 例:He enjoyed himself at the party.(他在派对上玩得很开心。) 例:She taught herself English.(她自学英语。) 【易错提醒】 反身代词不能作句子的主语,只能作宾语、表语或同位语。 错误:Myself can do it.(myself不能作主语) 正确:I can do it myself.( myself作同位语,强调“我自己”能做) 1.(2024·江苏南京)Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A.they B.their C.them D.themselves 2.(2025·黑龙江绥化)Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now. A.he B.his C.himself 3.(2024·江苏常州)Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A.herself B.hers C.she D.her 考点五 不定代词 some/any:均表示“一些”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,核心区别在于使用的语境(初三高频考点,写作、单选均会考查)。 用法规则: 1. 肯定句中:用some(修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词); 2. 否定句、疑问句中:用any; 3. 特殊情况:疑问句中表示“请求、邀请、希望得到肯定回答”时,用some(不用any)。 例1(肯定句):I have some friends.(我有一些朋友。——some修饰可数名词复数friends) 例2(疑问句):Do you have any questions?(你有任何问题吗?——any用于疑问句,无请求含义) 例3(特殊情况):Can you give me some water?(你能给我一些水吗?——表请求,用some) 补充例(否定句):She doesn’t have any time.(她没有任何时间。——any用于否定句,修饰不可数名词time) both/either/neither:均用于“两者之间”的选择。 核心辨析: 1. both:两者都(表示肯定,后面接复数谓语动词); 2. either:两者中的任意一个(表示选择,后面接单数谓语动词); 3. neither:两者都不(表示否定,后面接单数谓语动词)。 例1:Both of them are students.(他们两个人都是学生。——both接复数谓语are) 例2:Either of you can go.(你们两个人中任意一个都可以去。——either接单数谓语can go) 例3:Neither of the books is interesting.(这两本书都没意思。——neither接单数谓语is) 写作应用: 描述两个人/两件事时,用这三个词可提升表达准确性,如: My two sisters are good at dancing. Both of them often take part in competitions.(我的两个姐姐都擅长跳舞,她们俩经常参加比赛。) something/anything/nothing:均表示“某物/某事”,属于不定代词(后面接形容词时,形容词要后置)。 用法规则: 1. something:某物(用于肯定句,表不确定的事物); 2. anything:任何事物(用于否定句、疑问句;肯定句中表示“任何事物”); 3. nothing:没有事物(表示否定,相当于not anything)。 例1:I have something important to say.(我有一些重要的事情要说。——something用于肯定句,important后置修饰) 例2:I don’t have anything to do.(我没有任何事情可做。——anything用于否定句) 【易错提醒】 不定代词+形容词,形容词后置,不能前置。 错误:something important(正确)→ important something(错误) eg:There is nothing difficult in this exam.(这次考试没有任何困难的内容。——difficult后置修饰nothing) 1.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨)—We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ________ of us did it alone. —Yes, you’re supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you. A.none B.all C.nobody 2.(2025·江苏无锡)But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 3.(2025·江苏常州)Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything 4.(2023·北京)We used to practice from Monday to Friday, and on the weekend, we played games with ______ (other) teams. 考点分析:考查不定代词other,后接复数名词teams,表示“其他的队伍”,写作中常用other/others表示“其他人/物”。 核心辨析:other+名词复数;others=other+名词复数(单独使用)。 答案:other 考点六 基数词 含义: 表示“多少”,用来描述人、事物的数量。 重点掌握0-99的写法、几十几的写法,以及大数(hundred/thousand/million)的用法。 写法规则: 1. 0-10:特殊记忆(必须熟记拼写,避免拼写错误):zero(0)、one(1)、two(2)、three(3)、four(4)、five(5)、six(6)、seven(7)、eight(8)、nine(9)、ten(10); 2. 11-19:均以-teen结尾,注意特殊拼写:eleven(11)、twelve(12)、thirteen(13)、fourteen(14)、fifteen(15)、sixteen(16)、seventeen(17)、eighteen(18)、nineteen(19); 3. 20-90(整十):均以-ty结尾,注意特殊拼写:twenty(20)、thirty(30)、forty(40,易错拼写,不要写成fourty)、fifty(50)、sixty(60)、seventy(70)、eighty(80)、ninety(90); 4. 几十几(21-99):用“整十数+连字符+个位数”构成,中间必须加连字符(易错点)。 例:twenty-one(21)、ninety-nine(99)、thirty-five(35)。 易错写法: twenty one(错误,缺连字符)→ twenty-one(正确) 【易错提醒】 大数表达: hundred(百)、thousand(千)、million(百万),核心规则:“前有具体数,后无s;前无具体数,后有s+of”。 1. 前面有具体数字(one、two、three...)时,hundred/thousand/million用单数,后面不接of; 2. 前面没有具体数字,仅表示“数百、数千、数百万”的模糊数量时,用复数形式(hundreds/thousands/millions),后面必须接of,再加名词复数。 例1(前有具体数):two hundred students(两百名学生)、five thousand people(五千人); 例2(前无具体数):hundreds of people(数百人)、thousands of books(数千本书)。 易错点: 错误:two hundreds students、hundred of people 正确:two hundred students、hundreds of people 1.________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of 2.(2024·内蒙古)—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A.two thousand metre B.two thousand metres C.two thousands metre D.two thousands metres 3.(2025·甘肃白银)There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls. A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40 考点七 序数词 含义: 表示“第几”,用来描述人、事物的顺序,初三重点掌握1-30的序数词写法、特殊形式,以及序数词的核心用法(中考书面表达描述日期、顺序时高频)。 写法规则: 1. 一般情况:在对应的基数词后面加-th; 2. 特殊形式(必须熟记,中考高频考查):first(1st)、second(2nd)、third(3rd)、fifth(5th,去ve加f+th)、eighth(8th,去t加h)、ninth(9th,去e加th)、twelfth(12th,去ve加f+th); 3. 整十数变序数词:将基数词末尾的y变为i,再加-eth(如twenty→twentieth(20th)、thirty→thirtieth(30th)); 4. 几十几变序数词:仅将个位上的基数词变为序数词,十位上的数不变(如twenty-one→twenty-first(21st)、thirty-five→thirty-fifth(35th))。 【易错提醒】 序数词前面必须加定冠词the(表示“第几”),除非序数词前面有形容词性物主代词(my、your、his等)修饰,此时不加the。 序数词后面常接名词单数,与基数词(接名词复数)区分开。 例1(加the):the first lesson(第一节课)、on the twelfth of May(在五月十二日); 例2(加形容词性物主代词,不加the):my third birthday(我的第三个生日)、his twentieth birthday(他的二十岁生日)。 易错点:忘记加the,或混淆基数词与序数词的用法。 错误:first lesson、the one lesson 正确:the first lesson、the first lesson(one是基数词,不能表示顺序) (2025·朝阳二模)The welcome party will be held on ______ (one) Monday afternoon in our classroom. 考点分析:考查序数词,表示“第一个周一”,用the first,序数词前加the是核心考点。 答案:the first 考点八 数词在写作中的高频用法 用法 示例 数量表达 two students, three books 顺序表达 the first day, the third floor 时间/日期 at 8 o’clock, on June 12th, in 2025 年龄表达 15 years old, at the age of 15 数据表达 80% of the students, 32 people 【易错提醒】 1.hundred/thousand/million:前有数字用单数,后接of用复数 2.序数词前必须加the(写作高频漏用) 3.日期中月份后用序数词(如June 12th) 4.写作中避免重复(如He is 15 years old boy→He is a 15-year-old boy) 1.(2025·四川凉山)David will celebrate his ________ birthday soon. He will reach “the year of erli”. A.thirtieth B.fortieth C.fiftieth 2.(2025·黑龙江绥化)It’s well known that December is the ________ month of a year. A.twelve B.twelfth C.twelveth 3.(2025·四川达州)—When are you going on holiday? —I’m not sure, perhaps the ________ week in July. A.two B.second C.twice 4.(2025·北京)According to the results, 15% of them usually do housework, while 80% sometimes help with chores. Sadly, 5% seldom do any housework at all. 考点分析:用基数词+percent of... 准确描述家务劳动调查数据,是中考书面表达“内容充实”的关键,考查数词与百分比的搭配。 核心用法:数字+percent(无复数)+of+名词(如60% of the students)。 常见错误:15 percents of→15 percent of;漏写of(如80% the students)。 5.(2024丰台二模改编) We will have the graduation party on the ______ (28) of June. 6.(2025海淀三模改编)翻译句子:我们班有一半的学生充分利用时间。 _____________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择 1.—How do you and your mother get along so well? —We trust each other and she lets me make decisions __________. A.herself B.ourselves C.myself D.himself 2.The kids made beautiful art pieces all by ________ in DIY class. Their parents were surprised by their creativity. A.myself B.themselves C.himself D.ourselves 3.Now many school uniforms in China are not very different from ________ in the UK or the USA. A.this B.that C.those D.these 4.—Most of the students in my class find ________ difficult to learn English grammar. —Tell them to do more exercises. A.one B.it C.this D.that 5.After several minutes’ thought, the small boy promised me to keep the secret to ______. A.me B.him C.myself D.himself 6.—Excuse me, do you have this book for sale? —Not yet. But you can check out ________ similar books over there. A.this B.that C.these D.those 7.—Does your uncle have ________ children? —Yes, Tom is his ________ child. A.three; three B.third; three C.three; third D.third; third 8.America, Canada, and Mexico will hold the ________ FIFA World Cup in 2026. A.twenty-three B.twentieth-three C.twenty-third D.twentieth-third 9.________ the students in the school is more than 4 thousand, and ________ of them are boys. A.A number of; five seventh B.The number of; five seventh C.A number of; five sevenths D.The number of; five sevenths 10.There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers. A.two hundreds; three fourth B.two hundred; three fourths C.two hundred; three forths D.two hundred of; three fourths 二、完成句子 11.端午节是中国传统节日之一,有着2000多年的历史。 The Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years. 12.我们全家一起在书中搜寻旧式粤菜,然后研究如何做这些名菜。 My whole family searched for old Cantonese dishes in the book and then studied . 13.对学生们来说,学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。 students to learn about different cultures from different countries. 14.中国皮影戏是一项有着一千多年历史的非物质文化遗产。 Chinese shadow play is an intangible cultural heritage with a history of over years. 15.母亲节通常在每年5月的第二个星期日。 Mother’s Day is usually on in May. 三、翻译 16.前几天他从一场火灾中救出了他的邻居,真勇敢。 17.对于学生们来说,每天在学校锻炼至少一小时是很有必要的。 18.对于我们来说,学会如何与别人相处是必要的。 19.西湖是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一,每天吸引成千上万的国内外游客。(用one of结构) 20.这些照片给我们展现了二十世纪五十年代这个城市的样子。 四、书面表达 1.(2025·北京昌平·二模)根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 某英文网站正举办以“同心协力,共克难关”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,分享一次让你深切体会到团队合作力量的经历以及你的感受。 提示词语:difficulty, cheer, goal, overcome, strength 内容提示: ● What team experience impressed you most? Please describe it. ● What have you learned from this teamwork experience? Teamwork is important for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2025·北京丰台·二模)假设你是李华,你校的英国交换生Jim计划周末探寻北京,感受这座城市的悠久历史与现代文化。请你用英语写一封邮件,向Jim推荐两个地方:一个体现历史底蕴,另一个彰显现代气息,并说明推荐理由。 提示词语:traditional, China Science and Technology Museum, exhibit, experience 提示问题: ·What historical and modern places do you suggest? ·Why do you suggest these places? Dear Jim, I’m writing to give you some suggestions on the historical and modern places you can visit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, I’m writing to give you some suggestions on the historical and modern places you can visit. First, you can know more about Beijing ancient culture through the visit to the Palace Museum. As China’s ancient imperial palace, it has a history of about 600 years. Its red walls and golden roofs show traditional buildings, while museums inside display royal treasures. To explore the city’s modern side, I highly suggest the China Science and Technology Museum. Inside, the interactive exhibits give you an opportunity to explore the latest scientific findings and experience the power of VR technology. The museum’s lively atmosphere really shows Beijing as a modern technology center. These two places can not only help you step back to the past, but also shock you with its amazing modern attractions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 3.(2025·北京·一模)根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 在当今社会,环境问题已经成为全球关注的焦点。为了提高大家的环保意识,呼吁更多的人参与到环保行动中来,学校英文社团将举行一次环保宣传活动。假如你是李华,请你策划这次活动,并写一则英文邀请信,告知交换生Peter活动时间、地点,活动中做什么,以及为什么举行这次活动。 提示词语:pollution, take action, call on, responsible 提示问题:●When and where will the environmental protection activity take place? ●What are you going to do during the activity? ●Why do you hold the activity? Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to an environmental protection activity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you there. Yours, Li Hua 21 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题02 代词、数词及其在写作中的运用 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 人称代词 3 ★ 考点二 物主代词 5 考点三 指示代词 7 ★ 考点四 反身代词 8 考点五 不定代词 9 ★ 考点六 基数词 12 考点七 序数词 14 考点八 数词在写作中的高频用法 15 04 优题精选·练能提分 17 考点 课标要求 复习目标 人称代词 掌握各类代词的形式、用法及在句中的成分 •熟记各类代词、数词的基本形式和核心用法,扫清基础语法盲点; •能快速识别写作中代词、数词的常见错误并改正; •学会在书面表达中灵活、准确运用代词和数词,让表达更简洁、地道 •提升写作的语法准确性和表达流畅度。 物主代词‌ 指示代词‌ 反身代词 不定代词 基数词 掌握构成及用法,能正确运用数词表达数量、顺序、时间、倍数等 序数词 命题预测 1.考查场景生活化、语境化:不再孤立考查语法形式,而是结合校园生活、传统文化、社会实践等中考高频写作主题考查运用; 2.侧重考查代词和数词在连贯表达中的作用,如代词指代前文内容避免重复、数词准确描述调查数据/活动安排(如家务劳动调查、科技节时间); 3.注重易错点和细节考查:如不定代词与谓语动词的主谓一致、序数词的定冠词搭配、大数表达中“百/千”的单复数用法,尤其关注写作中的语法准确性评分点; 4.在数词考查中融入数据描述(如调查结果、活动人数);在代词考查中强调指代清晰,培养语言表达准确性。 解题锦囊 代词 锦囊1:先判成分,再定形式 做主语用主格(I/we/they),做宾语用宾格(me/us/them),表所属用物主代词(形容词性+名词,名词性单独使用)。 锦囊2:指代不明要避免 写作中代词(it/they/this)必须明确指代前文的单数/复数名词,不可模糊。 锦囊3:不定代词看语境 肯定句用some,否定/疑问句用any;指人/物全体用every,强调个体用each。 锦囊4:反身代词看搭配 熟记by oneself(独自)、teach oneself(自学)、enjoy oneself(玩得开心)等固定搭配。 数词 锦囊1:基数变序数,牢记特殊形 first/second/third/fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth,其余直接加-th;整十变y为i加-eth; 锦囊2:大数表达有规则 hundred/thousand/million前有具体数词用单数,后接of用复数(如two hundred, hundreds of); 锦囊3:写作数据巧表达 描述调查结果时,用“数字+percent of...”(如80% of the students),避免数词与量词混用; 锦囊4:时间/年龄多表达 年龄用“基数词+years old”或“at the age of+基数词”;日期用“序数词+月份”(如on the 12th of June/on June the 12th)。 考点一 人称代词 1.人称代词主格: 在句中作主语,位于句首或谓语动词(be动词、实义动词)前面,是动作的发出者。 核心形式:I(我)、you(你/你们)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们/她们/它们) 例:She is good at English.(she作主语,发出“擅长”这个动作) We will have a final exam next week.(we作主语,发出“有”这个动作) 2.人称代词宾格: 在句中作宾语,位于及物动词后面(作动词宾语)或介词后面(作介词宾语),是动作的承受者。 核心形式(对应主格):me(我)、you(你/你们)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、them(他们/她们/它们) 例:Please help me with my homework.(me作动词help的宾语,承受“帮助”这个动作) 易错点:介词(with、for、to、by、at等)后必须用宾格,不可用主格。 错误:with he、for she、to they 正确:with him、for her、to them My mother bought a gift for her.(her作介词for的宾语) 1.(2025·北京)My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A.I B.He C.You D.She 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。 考查代词辨析。I我;He他;You你;She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知,此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲,指第三人称,且为女性,故用代词She指代。故选D。 2.(2024·北京)My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A.We B.I C.They D.You 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们;I我;They他们;You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知,此处应用复数代词“we”作主语,表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 3.(2021·北京)Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________. A.him B.her C.you D.them 【答案】B 【解析】句意:玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。 考查代词辨析。him他;her她;you你/你们;them他们。根据“Mary’s birthday is coming.”可知,此处指Mary,女性,故选B。 4.(2025·北京)My dream library would be a modern, interactive space with cozy reading corners...It could also have a recommendation system to help students find books matching their interests. 考点分析:用it指代前文的my dream library(单数名词),避免重复,让行文简洁,是中考书面表达的满分表达技巧。 写作拓展:若前文是复数名词(如paper cuttings),后文用they指代(如They are the symbol of Chinese culture.)。 常见错误:指代不明(如:I like reading books. They are interesting.→此处they指代books,正确;若前文有多个单数名词,不可随意用it)。 5. 补全句子(2024·北京改编)I’d suggest a workshop on paper cutting. ______(它)will give foreign students an opportunity to experience Chinese culture. 答案:It 考点二 物主代词 1. 形容词性物主代词 词性相当于形容词,后面必须接名词(不能单独使用),用来修饰名词,说明名词的所属关系(“谁的……”)。 核心形式:my(我的)、your(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的/她们的/它们的) 例:This is my book.(my修饰名词book,说明书是“我的”) Her English teacher is very kind.(her修饰名词English teacher) 2. 名词性物主代词 词性相当于名词,可以单独使用,后面不接名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 前面提到过的名词”,避免重复。 核心形式(对应形容词性物主代词):mine(我的)、yours(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、ours(我们的)、theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的) 例:This book ismine.(这本书是我的。= This book is my book.——mine替代my book,避免重复book) Your pen is red. Ours are blue.(你的钢笔是红色的,我们的是蓝色的。——ours替代our pens) 写作提醒: 写作高频错误——漏用形容词性物主代词。 错误:do homework(缺“我的/你的”,指代不明)、read book(缺所属关系) 正确:do my homework(做我的作业)、read his book(读他的书) 1.(2023·北京)My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A.his B.her C.your D.their 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我妹妹喜欢唱歌,她最喜欢的科目是音乐。 考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;your你的;their他们的。根据“My sister enjoys singing”可知此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的科目,用her。故选B。 2.(2025·江苏徐州)Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A.my B.your C.his D.her 【答案】C 【解析】句意:孩子们,这是谁的夹克衫?有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。 考查形容词性物主代词。my我的;your你的,你们的;his他的;her她的。根据“somebody”可知,在英语中,当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时,常用his作为中性代词。故选C。 3.(2025·江苏扬州)Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A.its B.our C.their D.your 【答案】C 【解析】句意:红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。 考查形容词性物主代词。its它的;our我们的;their它们的;your你的,你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知,此处指“红松鼠的……”,squirrels是复数,应用their。故选C。 4.(2025·云南)—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——这是李梅的排球吗?——是的,是她的。看,上面有“LM”。 考查代词辨析。she她;her她;hers她的;herself她自己。由“Look, there is ‘LM’ on it”可知,此处指是李梅的排球,回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。故选C。 5.(2024北京石景山一模)I argued with my parents when I was using ______ (I) phone to play games. 答案:my 考点分析:考查形容词性物主代词,phone是名词,前面用my修饰,核心规则:形容词性物主代词+名词。 考点三 指示代词 核心含义:用来指示或代替前面提到过的人、事物或地点,区分“近处”和“远处”,单复数对应一致。 核心形式及区别 单数:this(这个,指近处的人/物)、that(那个,指远处的人/物) 复数:these(这些,指近处的人/物,对应this)、those(那些,指远处的人/物,对应that) 例:This is my pen. That is yours.(这是我的笔,那是你的。——this指手边的笔,that指远处的笔) 补充例:These are my books. Those are his.(这些是我的书,那些是他的。——these指眼前的书,those指远处的书) 写作技巧 用that/those指代前文提到的同类事物,避免重复,让行文更简洁。 例:The books on the desk are new. Those are from the library.(桌子上的书是新的,那些是从图书馆借来的。——those指代前文的the books,避免重复) My hometown is beautiful. That is why I love it.(我的家乡很美,那就是我喜欢它的原因。——that指代前文“我的家乡很美”这件事) 考点四 反身代词 含义:表示“某人自己”“某人本身”,必须与主语保持人称、数的一致(主语是I,反身代词就是myself;主语是they,反身代词就是themselves)。 核心形式: 单数:myself(我自己)、yourself(你自己)、himself(他自己)、herself(她自己)、itself(它自己) 复数: ourselves(我们自己)、yourselves(你们自己)、themselves(他们/她们/它们自己) 用法:常与固定搭配连用,初三重点记忆以下搭配(中考高频)。 重点固定搭配: enjoy oneself(玩得开心)= have a good time by oneself(独自)= alone teach oneself(自学)= learn...by oneself hurt oneself(伤到自己) 例:He enjoyed himself at the party.(他在派对上玩得很开心。) 例:She taught herself English.(她自学英语。) 【易错提醒】 反身代词不能作句子的主语,只能作宾语、表语或同位语。 错误:Myself can do it.(myself不能作主语) 正确:I can do it myself.( myself作同位语,强调“我自己”能做) 1.(2024·江苏南京)Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A.they B.their C.them D.themselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意:自动驾驶汽车足够聪明,可以遵守交通规则并自行停车。 考查代词辨析。they它们;their它们的;them它们;themselves它们自己。此处指“自动驾驶汽车可以自己停车”,应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 2.(2025·黑龙江绥化)Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now. A.he B.his C.himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意:尽管陈超现在工作很忙,但他仍然坚持自学英语。 考查代词辨析。he他;his他的;himself他自己。此处主语和宾语是同一人,用反身代词,teach oneself“自学”。故选C。 3.(2024·江苏常州)Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A.herself B.hers C.she D.her 【答案】A 【解析】句意:小玛丽为自己感到骄傲,因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己;hers她的;she她;her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知,此处指为她自己感到骄傲,故选A。 考点五 不定代词 some/any:均表示“一些”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,核心区别在于使用的语境(初三高频考点,写作、单选均会考查)。 用法规则: 1. 肯定句中:用some(修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词); 2. 否定句、疑问句中:用any; 3. 特殊情况:疑问句中表示“请求、邀请、希望得到肯定回答”时,用some(不用any)。 例1(肯定句):I have some friends.(我有一些朋友。——some修饰可数名词复数friends) 例2(疑问句):Do you have any questions?(你有任何问题吗?——any用于疑问句,无请求含义) 例3(特殊情况):Can you give me some water?(你能给我一些水吗?——表请求,用some) 补充例(否定句):She doesn’t have any time.(她没有任何时间。——any用于否定句,修饰不可数名词time) both/either/neither:均用于“两者之间”的选择。 核心辨析: 1. both:两者都(表示肯定,后面接复数谓语动词); 2. either:两者中的任意一个(表示选择,后面接单数谓语动词); 3. neither:两者都不(表示否定,后面接单数谓语动词)。 例1:Both of them are students.(他们两个人都是学生。——both接复数谓语are) 例2:Either of you can go.(你们两个人中任意一个都可以去。——either接单数谓语can go) 例3:Neither of the books is interesting.(这两本书都没意思。——neither接单数谓语is) 写作应用: 描述两个人/两件事时,用这三个词可提升表达准确性,如: My two sisters are good at dancing. Both of them often take part in competitions.(我的两个姐姐都擅长跳舞,她们俩经常参加比赛。) something/anything/nothing:均表示“某物/某事”,属于不定代词(后面接形容词时,形容词要后置)。 用法规则: 1. something:某物(用于肯定句,表不确定的事物); 2. anything:任何事物(用于否定句、疑问句;肯定句中表示“任何事物”); 3. nothing:没有事物(表示否定,相当于not anything)。 例1:I have something important to say.(我有一些重要的事情要说。——something用于肯定句,important后置修饰) 例2:I don’t have anything to do.(我没有任何事情可做。——anything用于否定句) 【易错提醒】 不定代词+形容词,形容词后置,不能前置。 错误:something important(正确)→ important something(错误) eg:There is nothing difficult in this exam.(这次考试没有任何困难的内容。——difficult后置修饰nothing) 1.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨)—We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ________ of us did it alone. —Yes, you’re supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you. A.none B.all C.nobody 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我们在过去的三年里非常努力,但我们中没有一个人是独自完成的。——是的,你应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个人;all全部;nobody没有人,通常不用于of us结构。根据“We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ... of us did it alone.”可知,前半句肯定努力,但转折后强调无人独自完成,需用否定代词。故选A。 2.(2025·江苏无锡)But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意:但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物;anything任何事、任何物;everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知,此处应用anything,符合否定句中用anything的语法规则,且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 3.(2025·江苏常州)Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything 【答案】C 【解析】句意:剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事;Anything任何事;Nothing无事;Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知,没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 4.(2023·北京)We used to practice from Monday to Friday, and on the weekend, we played games with ______ (other) teams. 考点分析:考查不定代词other,后接复数名词teams,表示“其他的队伍”,写作中常用other/others表示“其他人/物”。 核心辨析:other+名词复数;others=other+名词复数(单独使用)。 答案:other 考点六 基数词 含义: 表示“多少”,用来描述人、事物的数量。 重点掌握0-99的写法、几十几的写法,以及大数(hundred/thousand/million)的用法。 写法规则: 1. 0-10:特殊记忆(必须熟记拼写,避免拼写错误):zero(0)、one(1)、two(2)、three(3)、four(4)、five(5)、six(6)、seven(7)、eight(8)、nine(9)、ten(10); 2. 11-19:均以-teen结尾,注意特殊拼写:eleven(11)、twelve(12)、thirteen(13)、fourteen(14)、fifteen(15)、sixteen(16)、seventeen(17)、eighteen(18)、nineteen(19); 3. 20-90(整十):均以-ty结尾,注意特殊拼写:twenty(20)、thirty(30)、forty(40,易错拼写,不要写成fourty)、fifty(50)、sixty(60)、seventy(70)、eighty(80)、ninety(90); 4. 几十几(21-99):用“整十数+连字符+个位数”构成,中间必须加连字符(易错点)。 例:twenty-one(21)、ninety-nine(99)、thirty-five(35)。 易错写法: twenty one(错误,缺连字符)→ twenty-one(正确) 【易错提醒】 大数表达: hundred(百)、thousand(千)、million(百万),核心规则:“前有具体数,后无s;前无具体数,后有s+of”。 1. 前面有具体数字(one、two、three...)时,hundred/thousand/million用单数,后面不接of; 2. 前面没有具体数字,仅表示“数百、数千、数百万”的模糊数量时,用复数形式(hundreds/thousands/millions),后面必须接of,再加名词复数。 例1(前有具体数):two hundred students(两百名学生)、five thousand people(五千人); 例2(前无具体数):hundreds of people(数百人)、thousands of books(数千本书)。 易错点: 错误:two hundreds students、hundred of people 正确:two hundred students、hundreds of people 1.________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】句意:假期期间,成千上万的游客来到洪崖洞拍照。 考查数词的表达。表示具体的数量,用基数词+数词的单数形式,表示概数,用数词的复数形式+of。此处表示概数,此空应填Thousands of,故选D。 2.(2024·内蒙古)—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A.two thousand metre B.two thousand metres C.two thousands metre D.two thousands metres 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——这座桥有多长?——大约2000米长。 考查数词的表达。thousand前有基数词修饰,不加s,后面的名词用复数形式,故选B。 3.(2025·甘肃白银)There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls. A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40 【答案】B 【解析】句意:艺术俱乐部有30名学生。三分之一是男孩。所以,这个俱乐部有20个女孩。 考查数词。根据“There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys.”可知,艺术俱乐部有30名学生,三分之一是男孩,剩余20人是女孩,故选B。 考点七 序数词 含义: 表示“第几”,用来描述人、事物的顺序,初三重点掌握1-30的序数词写法、特殊形式,以及序数词的核心用法(中考书面表达描述日期、顺序时高频)。 写法规则: 1. 一般情况:在对应的基数词后面加-th; 2. 特殊形式(必须熟记,中考高频考查):first(1st)、second(2nd)、third(3rd)、fifth(5th,去ve加f+th)、eighth(8th,去t加h)、ninth(9th,去e加th)、twelfth(12th,去ve加f+th); 3. 整十数变序数词:将基数词末尾的y变为i,再加-eth(如twenty→twentieth(20th)、thirty→thirtieth(30th)); 4. 几十几变序数词:仅将个位上的基数词变为序数词,十位上的数不变(如twenty-one→twenty-first(21st)、thirty-five→thirty-fifth(35th))。 【易错提醒】 序数词前面必须加定冠词the(表示“第几”),除非序数词前面有形容词性物主代词(my、your、his等)修饰,此时不加the。 序数词后面常接名词单数,与基数词(接名词复数)区分开。 例1(加the):the first lesson(第一节课)、on the twelfth of May(在五月十二日); 例2(加形容词性物主代词,不加the):my third birthday(我的第三个生日)、his twentieth birthday(他的二十岁生日)。 易错点:忘记加the,或混淆基数词与序数词的用法。 错误:first lesson、the one lesson 正确:the first lesson、the first lesson(one是基数词,不能表示顺序) (2025·朝阳二模)The welcome party will be held on ______ (one) Monday afternoon in our classroom. 考点分析:考查序数词,表示“第一个周一”,用the first,序数词前加the是核心考点。 答案:the first 考点八 数词在写作中的高频用法 用法 示例 数量表达 two students, three books 顺序表达 the first day, the third floor 时间/日期 at 8 o’clock, on June 12th, in 2025 年龄表达 15 years old, at the age of 15 数据表达 80% of the students, 32 people 【易错提醒】 1.hundred/thousand/million:前有数字用单数,后接of用复数 2.序数词前必须加the(写作高频漏用) 3.日期中月份后用序数词(如June 12th) 4.写作中避免重复(如He is 15 years old boy→He is a 15-year-old boy) 1.(2025·四川凉山)David will celebrate his ________ birthday soon. He will reach “the year of erli”. A.thirtieth B.fortieth C.fiftieth 【答案】A 【解析】句意:大卫很快就要庆祝他的三十岁生日了。他将到达“而立之年”。 考查序数词。thirtieth第三十;fortieth第四十;fiftieth第五十。根据“He will reach “the year of erli”.”可知,而立之年是三十岁。故选A。 2.(2025·黑龙江绥化)It’s well known that December is the ________ month of a year. A.twelve B.twelfth C.twelveth 【答案】B 【解析】句意:众所周知,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。 考查序数词。twelve十二;twelfth第十二。根据“December is the...month of a year”可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月,此处表示顺序用序数词twelfth。故选B。 3.(2025·四川达州)—When are you going on holiday? —I’m not sure, perhaps the ________ week in July. A.two B.second C.twice 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你什么时候去度假?——我不确定,可能是七月的第二周。 考查数词。two二;second第二;twice两次。根据“perhaps the...week in July.”可知,此处表示七月的第二周,表示顺序,需用序数词second。故选B。 4.(2025·北京)According to the results, 15% of them usually do housework, while 80% sometimes help with chores. Sadly, 5% seldom do any housework at all. 考点分析:用基数词+percent of... 准确描述家务劳动调查数据,是中考书面表达“内容充实”的关键,考查数词与百分比的搭配。 核心用法:数字+percent(无复数)+of+名词(如60% of the students)。 常见错误:15 percents of→15 percent of;漏写of(如80% the students)。 5.(2024丰台二模改编) We will have the graduation party on the ______ (28) of June. 答案:28th(序数词表日期) 6.(2025海淀三模改编)翻译句子:我们班有一半的学生充分利用时间。 _____________________________________________________________ 答案:Half of the students in our class make full use of time. 一、单项选择 1.—How do you and your mother get along so well? —We trust each other and she lets me make decisions __________. A.herself B.ourselves C.myself D.himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你和你妈妈怎么相处得这么好?——我们互相信任,她让我自己做决定。 考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。根据“she lets me make decisions…”可知,此处反身代词需与动作承受者“me”保持一致,表示决策由“我自己”完成。故选C。 2.The kids made beautiful art pieces all by ________ in DIY class. Their parents were surprised by their creativity. A.myself B.themselves C.himself D.ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】句意:孩子们在DIY课上完全由自己制作了美丽的艺术品。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;themselves他们自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己。主语“The kids”是第三人称复数,反身代词需与主语在人称和数上保持一致,表示“他们自己”。故选B。 3.Now many school uniforms in China are not very different from ________ in the UK or the USA. A.this B.that C.those D.these 【答案】C 【解析】句意:现在中国的许多校服与英国或美国的校服并没有太大的不同。 考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;those那些;these这些。分析句子可知,空处指代前文复数名词“school uniforms”,排除A项和B项;美国或英国相对于中国来说,应该属于远处,所以填those,排除D项。故选C。 4.—Most of the students in my class find ________ difficult to learn English grammar. —Tell them to do more exercises. A.one B.it C.this D.that 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——我班上的大多数学生发现学习英语语法很难。——告诉他们多做练习。 考查代词辨析。one一个;it它;this这个;that那个。此处为“find it+形容词+to do sth.”固定结构,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选B。 5.After several minutes’ thought, the small boy promised me to keep the secret to ______. A.me B.him C.myself D.himself 【答案】D 【解析】句意:经过几分钟的思考,小男孩向我承诺会保守这个秘密。 考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;him他,宾格;myself我自己;himself他自己。“keep the secret to oneself”为固定短语,表示“保守秘密”,其中反身代词需与主语保持一致。主语是“the small boy”,对应的反身代词为himself。故选D。 6.—Excuse me, do you have this book for sale? —Not yet. But you can check out ________ similar books over there. A.this B.that C.these D.those 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你们有这本在售的书吗?——还没有。但你可以去那边看看那些类似的书。 考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些。根据“check out…similar books over there”可知,此处指“那些书”,应用those修饰books,表示远指。故选D。 7.—Does your uncle have ________ children? —Yes, Tom is his ________ child. A.three; three B.third; three C.three; third D.third; third 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你叔叔有三个孩子吗?——是的,汤姆是他的第三个孩子。 考查数词。three三,基数词;third第三,序数词。根据“children”可知,第一空指的是三个孩子,填基数词three;根据“Tom is his…child.”可知,此处是说第三个孩子,填序数词third,故选C。 8.America, Canada, and Mexico will hold the ________ FIFA World Cup in 2026. A.twenty-three B.twentieth-three C.twenty-third D.twentieth-third 【答案】C 【解析】句意:美国、加拿大和墨西哥将于2026年举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。 考查序数词。twenty-three二十三;twentieth-three表述错误;twenty-third第二十三;twentieth-third表述错误。根据“hold the...FIFA World Cup”可知,此处指举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。所以空格处应填序数词twenty-third“第二十三”。故选C。 9.________ the students in the school is more than 4 thousand, and ________ of them are boys. A.A number of; five seventh B.The number of; five seventh C.A number of; five sevenths D.The number of; five sevenths 【答案】D 【解析】句意:这所学校的学生超过四千人,其中七分之五的是男生。 考查主谓一致及分数用法。a number of许多;the number of……的数量,表整体,作主语,谓语动词用单数。根据“is more than 4 thousand”可知,第一空指“学校的学生总人数”,需用The number of;分数的表达方式为“分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一时,分母加s”,所以七分之五的表达法是“five sevenths”。故选D。 10.There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers. A.two hundreds; three fourth B.two hundred; three fourths C.two hundred; three forths D.two hundred of; three fourths 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——我们学校有200名教师,其中四分之三是女教师。 考查数词和分数的表达。根据“two hundred”可知,表示具体数量时,hundred不加s,排除A;根据“three fourths”可知,分数表达中,分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,排除C;选项D中的“two hundred of”表达错误,不符合语法规则。故选B。 二、完成句子 11.端午节是中国传统节日之一,有着2000多年的历史。 The Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years. 【答案】 one of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,“one of + the + 复数名词”表示 “……之一”,是固定结构。故填one;of。 12.我们全家一起在书中搜寻旧式粤菜,然后研究如何做这些名菜。 My whole family searched for old Cantonese dishes in the book and then studied . 【答案】 how to make them 【解析】how“如何”,make“制作”,此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,them“它们”,指代前文提到的“old Cantonese dishes”。故填how;to;make;them。 13.对学生们来说,学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。 students to learn about different cultures from different countries. 【答案】 It is interesting for 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“对……来说是有趣的”,分析句子结构应是“It is adj for sb to do sth”结构,“有趣的”interesting,故填It;is;interesting;for。 14.中国皮影戏是一项有着一千多年历史的非物质文化遗产。 Chinese shadow play is an intangible cultural heritage with a history of over years. 【答案】 a/one thousand 【解析】根据汉语提示可知本句缺少“一千”,常见表达为“a thousand” 或“one thousand” ,故填a/one;thousand。 15.母亲节通常在每年5月的第二个星期日。 Mother’s Day is usually on in May. 【答案】the second Sunday 【解析】根据中文提示可知,横线处缺少“第二个星期日”,“第二”为second,“星期日”为Sunday,注意序数词前需用the。故填the second Sunday。 三、翻译 16.前几天他从一场火灾中救出了他的邻居,真勇敢。 【答案】It was brave of him to save his neighbor from a fire the other day/a few days ago. 【解析】前几天:the other day/a few days ago,时间状语,位于句末;从一场火灾中救出了他的邻居:save his neighbor from a fire;勇敢:brave。表示“表示某人做某事真勇敢”用句型“It is brave of sb to do sth”;结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时,陈述过去的事。故填It was brave of him to save his neighbor from a fire the other day/a few days ago. 17.对于学生们来说,每天在学校锻炼至少一小时是很有必要的。 【答案】It’s necessary for students to exercise for at least one hour at school every day. 【解析】对于学生们来说做某事是很有必要的It’s necessary for students to do sth,每天every day,在学校at school,锻炼至少一小时exercise for at least one hour。故填It’s necessary for students to exercise for at least one hour at school every day. 18.对于我们来说,学会如何与别人相处是必要的。 【答案】It is necessary for us to learn how to get on with others. 【解析】此处可以用固定句型It is+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。必要的:necessary;我们:we,位于介词for后用其宾格us;学会:learn;与人相处:get on with;别人:others;如何做:how to do。故填It is necessary for us to learn how to get on with others. 19.西湖是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一,每天吸引成千上万的国内外游客。(用one of结构) 【答案】The West Lake is one of the most popular tourist attractions, attracting thousands of visitors from home and abroad every day. 【解析】西湖:The West Lake;最……之一:sth. is one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数;受欢迎:popular;旅游景点:tourist attraction;吸引:attract;成千上万:thousands of;游客:visitor;国内外:home and abroad;每天:every day。分析句子可知,句子需用one of结构,popular的最高级是most popular,visitor应用其复数形式,The West Lake作主语,attract应用现在分词表主动。故填The West Lake is one of the most popular tourist attractions, attracting thousands of visitors from home and abroad every day. 20.这些照片给我们展现了二十世纪五十年代这个城市的样子。 【答案】These photos show us what the city was like in the 1950s. 【解析】分析句子可知,该句为宾语从句。“这些照片”these photos,在句中作主语;“展现”show,在句中作谓语,常用结构show sb. sth.“给某人展示……”;“这个城市的样子”what the city was like,在句中作宾语,因为是“二十世纪五十年代的城市”,故要用一般过去时;“二十世纪五十年代”in the 1950s,在句中作时间状语。故填These photos show us what the city was like in the 1950s. 四、书面表达 1.(2025·北京昌平·二模)根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 某英文网站正举办以“同心协力,共克难关”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,分享一次让你深切体会到团队合作力量的经历以及你的感受。 提示词语:difficulty, cheer, goal, overcome, strength 内容提示: ● What team experience impressed you most? Please describe it. ● What have you learned from this teamwork experience? Teamwork is important for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Teamwork is important for everyone. Last term, our school had a basketball game. As a member of our class team, I was excited yet nervous. At first, our class team didn’t play well and fell far behind. Everyone was really frustrated. But we didn’t give up. We cheered each other up. With all of us working hard, we slowly caught up. In the end, we won the game! I have learned from this unforgettable team experience that when we work together for one goal, we can overcome difficulties. Teamwork brings our strengths together and turns challenges into manageable tasks. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态以“一般过去时”为主; ③提示:根据内容提示写作,可适当增加细节,使文章内容更加充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步,分享一次让你深切体会到团队合作力量的经历; 第二步,表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①fell far behind远远落后 ②give up放弃 ③cheered each other up互相鼓舞 [高分句型] I have learned from this unforgettable team experience that when we work together for one goal, we can overcome difficulties.(宾语从句和状语从句) 2.(2025·北京丰台·二模)假设你是李华,你校的英国交换生Jim计划周末探寻北京,感受这座城市的悠久历史与现代文化。请你用英语写一封邮件,向Jim推荐两个地方:一个体现历史底蕴,另一个彰显现代气息,并说明推荐理由。 提示词语:traditional, China Science and Technology Museum, exhibit, experience 提示问题: ·What historical and modern places do you suggest? ·Why do you suggest these places? Dear Jim, I’m writing to give you some suggestions on the historical and modern places you can visit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, I’m writing to give you some suggestions on the historical and modern places you can visit. First, you can know more about Beijing ancient culture through the visit to the Palace Museum. As China’s ancient imperial palace, it has a history of about 600 years. Its red walls and golden roofs show traditional buildings, while museums inside display royal treasures. To explore the city’s modern side, I highly suggest the China Science and Technology Museum. Inside, the interactive exhibits give you an opportunity to explore the latest scientific findings and experience the power of VR technology. The museum’s lively atmosphere really shows Beijing as a modern technology center. These two places can not only help you step back to the past, but also shock you with its amazing modern attractions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一封电子邮件; ②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,简要交代写信目的; 第二步,具体交代推荐的两个地方; 第三步,具体交代推荐的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①interactive相互作用的 ②latest最近的 ③lively活泼的 [高分句型] These two places can not only help you step back to the past, but also shock you with its amazing modern attractions. (not only...but also...连接并列成分) 3.(2025·北京·一模)根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 在当今社会,环境问题已经成为全球关注的焦点。为了提高大家的环保意识,呼吁更多的人参与到环保行动中来,学校英文社团将举行一次环保宣传活动。假如你是李华,请你策划这次活动,并写一则英文邀请信,告知交换生Peter活动时间、地点,活动中做什么,以及为什么举行这次活动。 提示词语:pollution, take action, call on, responsible 提示问题:●When and where will the environmental protection activity take place? ●What are you going to do during the activity? ●Why do you hold the activity? Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to an environmental protection activity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you there. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to an environmental protection activity. It will take place at the school hall this Saturday at 10 a.m. During the activity, we’ll watch documentaries about pollution, discuss pollution problems. In addition, we’ll make posters and recycled crafts, and call on everyone to take actions. We hold this event because everyone should be responsible for protecting our planet. Your participation would mean a lot!   I’m looking forward to seeing you there. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为书信作文; ②时态:时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,根据提示信息写作,可适当增加细节,突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,引出话题,邀请Peter参加活动; 第二步,根据提示信息说明活动地点时间、活动内容以及举办的原因; 第三步,书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take place举行 ②call on呼吁 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] We hold this event because everyone should be responsible for protecting our planet. (because引导的原因状语从句) 21 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题02 代词、数词及其在写作中的运用(复习讲义)(北京专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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专题02 代词、数词及其在写作中的运用(复习讲义)(北京专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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专题02 代词、数词及其在写作中的运用(复习讲义)(北京专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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