Unit5 What a Delicious Meal!（复习讲义）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕“美食、三餐、烹饪、饮食文化”主题，通过表格梳理复习要点与重难点，以分点形式系统呈现感叹句、可数/不可数名词等核心语法及易混词辨析，搭配速记口诀和实例解析，构建清晰知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于“即时小练”设计与方法指导，如用how much/how many填空练习提升语言运用能力，通过“形名相连用what”等口诀培养学习策略，分层练习题（单词填空至阅读理解）满足不同学生需求，助力教师实施精准复习教学。

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 围绕“美食、三餐、烹饪、饮食文化”主题，掌握食材、厨具、烹饪动作、味道类名词与形容词； 2. 掌握感叹句（what/how引导）、区分可数/不可数名词、数量表达； 3. 辨析how much/how many、too much/much too、some/any等易混词，能够使用表顺序的副词描述做菜步骤、掌握固定搭配； 4. 能完成美食对话、菜谱说明文写作，养成健康饮食、珍惜粮食的意识。 复习重难点 重点：what/how引导的感叹句结构；烹饪类动词短语；食物数量表达。 难点：what与how感叹句区分；不可数名词量化表达；spend/cost/take/pay四词辨析。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1 How do we make food？我们怎样做食物？（教材P42） 1、how much / how many 用法区分 how many + 可数名词复数（提问可数物品的数量） 例：How many tomatoes do we need? 我们需要多少个西红柿？ How many bowls are there on the table? 桌上有多少个碗？ how much + 不可数名词（提问不可数事物的量） 例：How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？ How much salt do you want? 你要多少盐？ how much还可用来询问价格 意为“多少钱” 例：—How much is the honey? 这瓶蜂蜜多少钱？ —Ten yuan. 十元。 速记口诀：名词复数用 many，不可数、问价钱用 much。 【即时小练】用 how much / how many 填空 1. ________ butter is there in the bowl? 2. ________ is this pot? 2、too much / too many/ much too 辨析 too much+不可数名词 “太多...” 例：Don’t put too much sugar in the soup. 汤里别放太多糖。 too many+可数名词复数 “太多...” 例： I bought too many potatoes yesterday. 我昨天买了太多土豆。 much too+形容词/副词 “太...” 例：The dish is much too salty. 这道菜太咸了。 【即时小练】用too much / too many/ much too填空 1. Don’t put ________ carrots in the soup. It will taste strange. 2. The dish is ________ salty, I can’t eat it. 3、some / any用法区别 some用于肯定句和表委婉请求的疑问句（想要得到肯定回答） 例：There are some students on the playground. 操场上有一些学生。 Could you give me some honey? 能给我一点蜂蜜吗？ any用于否定句、疑问句 例：There isn’t any milk in the bowl. 碗里没有牛奶。 【即时小练】用some/any填空 1. I have ________ eggs for breakfast every morning. 2. Are there ________ carrots in the fridge(冰箱)? 4、do with和 deal with的区别 两者都表示“处理；对付；应对”，但do with只能和疑问词what连用，deal with只能和疑问词how连用。What...do with...? = How...deal with...? “怎么处理...？” 例: What will you do with the bad meat? 你要怎么处理这块变质的肉？ =How will you deal with the bad meat? 5、单元高频短语&固定搭配 （1）pour...into... 把...倒入... （2）cut up 切碎 （3）cut...into... 把...切成... （4）add...to... 把...加到...里 （5）mix up 混合 （6）one more thing 还有一件事 （7）mashed potatoes 土豆泥 （8）a piece of bread 一片面包 （9）two spoons of honey 两勺蜂蜜 （10）half a cup of yogurt 半杯酸奶 （11）traditional Chinese food 中国传统美食 （12）cook for sb. 为某人做饭 （13）take one’s time 慢慢来，不急 （14）along with... 除...以外（还）；与...一起 （15）around the world = all over the world 世界各地 （16）eat up 吃光 （17）healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 （18）give thanks for 感恩…… （19）think of... 认为... （20）feel like 感觉像... （21）fill...with... 用...装满 （22）serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 给某人端上食物 （23）How about doing sth. ? = What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？ （24）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 （25）remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 （26）a good/great way to do sth. 一个做某事的好方法 【即时小练】根据中文补全短语/适当形式填空 1. Don’t ________ these two kinds of flour, they taste different. （混合） 2. Please ________ the bowl ________ hot water before making soup. （用...装满） 3. I’d like a plate of ________ for dinner tonight. （土豆泥） 6、单元常考句型（写作&口语万能句） 1. What a delicious meal it is! 多么美味的一餐啊！ 2. How tasty the beef noodles are! 这牛肉面太好吃了！ 3. Could you tell me how to make tomato egg soup? 你能告诉我怎么做西红柿鸡蛋汤吗？ 4. First, peel the bananas and cut them up. 首先，剥香蕉并切碎。 5. Next, pour the yogurt into the bowl. 接下来，把酸奶倒进碗里。 6. Then add two spoons of honey and mix everything up. 然后加两勺蜂蜜，全部混合均匀。 7. Finally, you can serve the salad to your family. 最后，你可以把沙拉端给家人。 8. It takes about twenty minutes to finish this dish. 做完这道菜大约需要二十分钟。 9. This kind of dumpling is one of the most traditional foods in northern China. 饺子是中国北方最传统的食物之一。 10. We should develop healthy eating habits and never waste food. 我们应该养成健康饮食习惯，杜绝浪费粮食。 知识点2：感叹句（单元核心语法) 一、定义：抒发对人、事物、食物的赞叹、惊喜，分what引导和how引导两类。 二、句型 1. What引导（中心词为名词） ① What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ 例：What a fresh apple (it is)! 多新鲜的苹果啊！ ② What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ 例：What delicious dumplings (they are)！ 多美味的饺子啊！ What sweet honey (it is)! 多甜的蜂蜜啊！ 2. How引导（中心词为形容词/副词） ① How +形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语)! 例：How delicious the salad is! 沙拉好美味啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得好快啊！ 记忆口诀：形名相连用what，形名不连就用how。 三、转换技巧（同义句互换） What a delicious cake it is! = How delicious the cake is! What fresh vegetables they are! = How fresh the vegetables are! 四、易错提醒 1. 名词可数单数必须加a/an；不可数名词、复数名词不加冠词。 2. what后紧跟名词短语；how后直接跟形容词/副词，不能接名词。 3. 主谓部分可省略，做题时先找中心词判断用what还是how。 【即时小练】用what/how填空 1. ________ soft the bread is! 2. ________ nice soup it is! 3. ________ wonderful dinner we have! 知识点3：可数名词 & 不可数名词 一、可数名词 1. 含义：可以直接数出数量，有单数、复数两种形式。例：apple, tomato, potato, egg, student等。表示单数时前面必须加限定词a / an / this / my / one，如：an apple 一个苹果；one tomato 一个西红柿。 2. 可数名词复数变化规则： （1）一般直接加-s：book→books pen→pens dog→dogs （2）以-s/-x/-ch/-sh结尾，加-es：bus→buses box→boxes watch→watches （3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es：city→cities country→countries 以元音字母+y结尾，直接+s：monkey→monkeys boy→boys toy→toys （4）以o结尾有生命+es：potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 无生命加s：photo→photos piano→pianos （5）以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es：knife→knives scarf→scarves 3. 可数名词复数修饰词 many 许多, few 几个, a few 几乎没有, several 几个, lots of/a lot of 大量, a number of 大量 例：many potatoes 许多土豆 several boys 几个男孩 二、不可数名词 1. 含义：无法直接拆分计数，只有单数，无复数，多为物质、液体、抽象概念。如：water, milk, bread, rice, money, time等。无复数，不能直接加 a/an /数字（❌ a bread / two rice）。必须借助量词来量化表达。 2. 不可数名词的量化表达 结构：数字+量词+ of +不可数名词 关键：当数字大于1时，量词要用复数。 常见量词：piece 片；块/ cup杯/ glass玻璃杯/ bottle瓶/ bowl碗/ plate盘子/ can易拉罐/ bag袋子/ spoon勺/ pair 一对；一双 例：a piece of bread 一片面包 two bowls of water 两碗水 a plate of mashed potatoes 一盘土豆泥 three bags of flour 三袋面粉 a spoon of sugar 一勺糖 two spoons of salt 两勺盐 3. 不可数名词修饰词 much 很多, little 少量, a little 几乎没有 例：much milk 很多牛奶 little water 少量水 三、通用修饰词（可数复数、不可数都能用） some 一些, any 任何, a lot of / lots of 大量；许多 例：some eggs 一些鸡蛋；some juice 一些果汁 四、易混食物名词（单元高频） 1. 可数：potato, tomato, egg, carrot, apple, onion, hamburger, sandwich, strawberry, pear, watermelon 2. 不可数: bread, rice, soup, water, milk, yogurt, juice, meat, beef, pork, cheese, chocolate 3. 既可数也不可数（含义不同） chicken 可数：小鸡； 不可数：鸡肉 orange 可数：橙子； 不可数：橙汁 fish 可数（复数fish/fishes）：鱼（条数/种类） 不可数：鱼肉 fruit 可数：表示水果种类 不可数: 表示水果 五、做题核心口诀 可数单复数分明，a/an数字随便用；不可数无复数，量词of来帮忙； many配可数复数，much只搭不可数；some any两者通，否定疑问换any。 【即时小练】 用所给词适当形式填空 1. There are many ________ (potato) on the table. 2. I want two ________ (bowl) of soup. 3. There is little ________ (milk) in the cup. 1、 单词填空 1. We need two p____ of bread to make sandwiches. (片；块) 2. Don’t eat too much s_____ food. It’s bad for our teeth. (甜的) 3. Dumplings are t________ food in northern China. (传统的) 4. W________ I have free time, I read English books. (无论何时) 5. The h_____ welcomed all the guests warmly(热情地) at the door. （女主人） 二、单项选择 1. You need ____ onion and two eggs for the dish. A. a B. an C. two D. three 2. —What would you like to eat? —Some_______ , please. A. tomato B. potato C. mashed potatoes D. egg 3. There is ____ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. How ____ apples do we need and how ____ honey do we need? A. many; much B. much; many C. many; many D. much; much 5. We need __________. A. two cup of yogurt B. two cups of yogurt C. two cup’s of yogurt D. two cups of yogurts 6. There ____ a piece of bread and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 7. ______ exciting news it is that we can make fruit salad together! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 8. ______ carefully the host is serving the guests! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. ______ sweet and fresh honey it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 10. What about ______ some sugar to the fruit salad? A. add B. adding C. to add D. adds 三、完成句子 1. 请把盘子装满土豆泥。 Please ____ the plate ____ mashed potatoes. 2. 不要把糖和盐混在一起。 Don’t ____ ____ sugar and salt. 3. 你需要两勺蜂蜜。 You need _____ ______ ____ honey. 4. 首先，把香蕉切碎。 ______, _____ _____ the bananas. 5. 杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。 There is ____ ____ milk in the cup. 四、阅读理解 （一） Do you want to make a simple and tasty strawberry milk shake for your family? It only takes ten minutes, and you don’t need too many tools. Let me tell you the easy steps. First, prepare all the ingredients. You need five fresh strawberries, one cup of milk, two spoons of honey and some ice. Wash the strawberries carefully and take off their green leaves. Next, cut the strawberries into small pieces and put them into the blender. Then pour the milk into the blender and add the honey and ice. After that, cover the blender and turn it on for one minute. When everything mixes well, turn off the machine. Finally, pour the milk shake into two clean glasses and enjoy it. Some people like to add mashed potatoes into their fruit shakes, but I don’t think it tastes good. If you want a sweeter shake, you can put one more spoon of honey. Remember not to put too much honey, or it will be too sweet. This milk shake is great for breakfast or after dinner. Your parents will love it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. How long does it take to make the strawberry milk shake? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes. ( ) 2. We don’t need ______ to make the milk shake. A. yogurt B. honey C. strawberries D. milk ( ) 3. What is the first step of making the milk shake? A. Cut up strawberries. B. Wash strawberries. C. Turn on the blender. D. Pour milk into the blender. ( ) 4. Why shouldn’t we add too much honey? A. It will be too salty. B. It will be too sour. C. It will be too sweet. D. It will be too cold. ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. We need three cups of milk for the shake. B. The writer doesn’t like mashed potatoes in fruit shakes. C. We can’t drink the milk shake for breakfast. D. We need three spoons of honey at first. （二） Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We'll talk about something about tanghulu. What is tanghulu made of? Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries(山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthom berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). __1__ Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. __2__ And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. __3__ Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent(等同的) to a cheeseburger. Though the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay () if you eat it too often. How has tanghulu developed? __4__ As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. __5__One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth is, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theatres, streets, and teahouses. A. Is tanghulu healthy? B. Many stories talk about how it started. C. What is the reason for eating tanghulu? D. This is what makes it bright and smooth. E. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular choice among people. F. Its popularity has spread across different countries. G. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 围绕“美食、三餐、烹饪、饮食文化”主题，掌握食材、厨具、烹饪动作、味道类名词与形容词； 2. 掌握感叹句（what/how引导）、区分可数/不可数名词、数量表达； 3. 辨析how much/how many、too much/much too、some/any等易混词，能够使用表顺序的副词描述做菜步骤、掌握固定搭配； 4. 能完成美食对话、菜谱说明文写作，养成健康饮食、珍惜粮食的意识。 复习重难点 重点：what/how引导的感叹句结构；烹饪类动词短语；食物数量表达。 难点：what与how感叹句区分；不可数名词量化表达；spend/cost/take/pay四词辨析。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1 How do we make food？我们怎样做食物？（教材P42） 1、how much / how many 用法区分 how many + 可数名词复数（提问可数物品的数量） 例：How many tomatoes do we need? 我们需要多少个西红柿？ How many bowls are there on the table? 桌上有多少个碗？ how much + 不可数名词（提问不可数事物的量） 例：How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？ How much salt do you want? 你要多少盐？ how much还可用来询问价格 意为“多少钱” 例：—How much is the honey? 这瓶蜂蜜多少钱？ —Ten yuan. 十元。 速记口诀：名词复数用 many，不可数、问价钱用 much。 【即时小练】用 how much / how many 填空 1. ________ butter is there in the bowl? 【答案】how much 【解析】句意：碗里有多少黄油？butter 黄油，是不可数名词。how much + 不可数名词，用来询问数量所以填how much。 2. ________ is this pot? 【答案】how much 【解析】句意：这个锅多少钱？How much + be动词 + 物品 ，固定句型，用来询问价格。how many 不能用来问价格。 2、too much / too many/ much too 辨析 too much+不可数名词 “太多...” 例：Don’t put too much sugar in the soup. 汤里别放太多糖。 too many+可数名词复数 “太多...” 例： I bought too many potatoes yesterday. 我昨天买了太多土豆。 much too+形容词/副词 “太...” 例：The dish is much too salty. 这道菜太咸了。 【即时小练】用too much / too many/ much too填空 1. Don’t put ________ carrots in the soup. It will taste strange. 【答案】too many 【解析】句意：汤里不要放太多胡萝卜，味道会很奇怪。carrots 是可数名词复数，too many后接可数名词复数；too much 后接不可数名词，所以填too many。 2. The dish is ________ salty, I can’t eat it. 【答案】much too 【解析】句意：这道菜太咸了，我吃不了。salty 形容词，咸的。much too + 形容词/副词，意为“太……”，用来修饰形容词、副词，所以填much too。 3、some / any用法区别 some用于肯定句和表委婉请求的疑问句（想要得到肯定回答） 例：There are some students on the playground. 操场上有一些学生。 Could you give me some honey? 能给我一点蜂蜜吗？ any用于否定句、疑问句 例：There isn’t any milk in the bowl. 碗里没有牛奶。 【即时小练】用some/any填空 1. I have ________ eggs for breakfast every morning. 【答案】some 【解析】句意：我每天早上早餐吃一些鸡蛋。本句是肯定句，some 用于肯定句，表示“一些”，后面可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以填some。 2. Are there ________ carrots in the fridge(冰箱)? 【答案】any 【解析】句意：冰箱里有一些胡萝卜吗？本句是一般疑问句。any多用于疑问句、否定句，表达“一些”，所以填any。 4、do with和 deal with的区别 两者都表示“处理；对付；应对”，但do with只能和疑问词what连用，deal with只能和疑问词how连用。What...do with...? = How...deal with...? “怎么处理...？” 例: What will you do with the bad meat? 你要怎么处理这块变质的肉？ =How will you deal with the bad meat? 5、单元高频短语&固定搭配 （1）pour...into... 把...倒入... （2）cut up 切碎 （3）cut...into... 把...切成... （4）add...to... 把...加到...里 （5）mix up 混合 （6）one more thing 还有一件事 （7）mashed potatoes 土豆泥 （8）a piece of bread 一片面包 （9）two spoons of honey 两勺蜂蜜 （10）half a cup of yogurt 半杯酸奶 （11）traditional Chinese food 中国传统美食 （12）cook for sb. 为某人做饭 （13）take one’s time 慢慢来，不急 （14）along with... 除...以外（还）；与...一起 （15）around the world = all over the world 世界各地 （16）eat up 吃光 （17）healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 （18）give thanks for 感恩…… （19）think of... 认为... （20）feel like 感觉像... （21）fill...with... 用...装满 （22）serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 给某人端上食物 （23）How about doing sth. ? = What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？ （24）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 （25）remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 （26）a good/great way to do sth. 一个做某事的好方法 【即时小练】根据中文填正确的英文（短语） 1. Don’t ________ these two kinds of flour, they taste different. （混合） 【答案】mix up 【解析】句意：不要把这两种面粉混合在一起，它们尝起来不一样。 mix up意为混合，Don’t 后面接动词原形，所以填mix up。 2. Please ________ the bowl ________ hot water before making soup. （用...装满） 【答案】fill; with 【解析】句意：煮汤之前请把碗装满热水。根据固定搭配： fill … with …  用……装满……；本句为祈使句，please后用动词原形，所以填fill...with。 3. I’d like a plate of ________ for dinner tonight. （土豆泥） 【答案】 mashed potatoes  【解析】句意：今晚晚餐我想要一盘土豆泥。 mashed potatoes  固定短语，土豆泥；potato要用复数形式potatoes。 6、单元常考句型（写作&口语万能句） 1. What a delicious meal it is! 多么美味的一餐啊！ 2. How tasty the beef noodles are! 这牛肉面太好吃了！ 3. Could you tell me how to make tomato egg soup? 你能告诉我怎么做西红柿鸡蛋汤吗？ 4. First, peel the bananas and cut them up. 首先，剥香蕉并切碎。 5. Next, pour the yogurt into the bowl. 接下来，把酸奶倒进碗里。 6. Then add two spoons of honey and mix everything up. 然后加两勺蜂蜜，全部混合均匀。 7. Finally, you can serve the salad to your family. 最后，你可以把沙拉端给家人。 8. It takes about twenty minutes to finish this dish. 做完这道菜大约需要二十分钟。 9. This kind of dumpling is one of the most traditional foods in northern China. 饺子是中国北方最传统的食物之一。 10. We should develop healthy eating habits and never waste food. 我们应该养成健康饮食习惯，杜绝浪费粮食。 知识点2：感叹句（单元核心语法) 一、定义：抒发对人、事物、食物的赞叹、惊喜，分what引导和how引导两类。 二、句型 1. What引导（中心词为名词） ① What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ 例：What a fresh apple (it is)! 多新鲜的苹果啊！ ② What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ 例：What delicious dumplings (they are)！ 多美味的饺子啊！ What sweet honey (it is)! 多甜的蜂蜜啊！ 2. How引导（中心词为形容词/副词） ① How +形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语)! 例：How delicious the salad is! 沙拉好美味啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得好快啊！ 记忆口诀：形名相连用what，形名不连就用how。 三、转换技巧（同义句互换） What a delicious cake it is! = How delicious the cake is! What fresh vegetables they are! = How fresh the vegetables are! 四、易错提醒 1. 名词可数单数必须加a/an；不可数名词、复数名词不加冠词。 2. what后紧跟名词短语；how后直接跟形容词/副词，不能接名词。 3. 主谓部分可省略，做题时先找中心词判断用what还是how。 【即时小练】用what/how填空 1. ________ soft the bread is! 【答案】How 【解析】句意：面包多么柔软啊！中心词是形容词 soft。感叹句结构：How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！所以填How。 2. ________ nice soup it is! 【答案】What 【解析】句意：多么鲜美的汤啊！soup 是不可数名词，中心词为名词短语nice soup。感叹句结构：What + 形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ 3. ________ wonderful dinner we have! 【答案】What a 【解析】句意：我们吃了一顿多么棒的晚餐！dinner前面有形容词修饰，表示“一顿丰盛的晚餐”，属于可数，要加不定冠词a。结构：What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！所以填What a。 知识点3：可数名词 & 不可数名词 一、可数名词 1. 含义：可以直接数出数量，有单数、复数两种形式。例：apple, tomato, potato, egg, student等。表示单数时前面必须加限定词a / an / this / my / one，如：an apple 一个苹果；one tomato 一个西红柿。 2. 可数名词复数变化规则： （1）一般直接加-s：book→books pen→pens dog→dogs （2）以-s/-x/-ch/-sh结尾，加-es：bus→buses box→boxes watch→watches （3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es：city→cities country→countries 以元音字母+y结尾，直接+s：monkey→monkeys boy→boys toy→toys （4）以o结尾有生命+es：potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 无生命加s：photo→photos piano→pianos （5）以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es：knife→knives scarf→scarves 3. 可数名词复数修饰词 many 许多, few 几个, a few 几乎没有, several 几个, lots of/a lot of 大量, a number of 大量 例：many potatoes 许多土豆 several boys 几个男孩 二、不可数名词 1. 含义：无法直接拆分计数，只有单数，无复数，多为物质、液体、抽象概念。如：water, milk, bread, rice, money, time等。无复数，不能直接加 a/an /数字（❌ a bread / two rice）。必须借助量词来量化表达。 2. 不可数名词的量化表达 结构：数字+量词+ of +不可数名词 关键：当数字大于1时，量词要用复数。 常见量词：piece 片；块/ cup杯/ glass玻璃杯/ bottle瓶/ bowl碗/ plate盘子/ can易拉罐/ bag袋子/ spoon勺/ pair 一对；一双 例：a piece of bread 一片面包 two bowls of water 两碗水 a plate of mashed potatoes 一盘土豆泥 three bags of flour 三袋面粉 a spoon of sugar 一勺糖 two spoons of salt 两勺盐 3. 不可数名词修饰词 much 很多, little 少量, a little 几乎没有 例：much milk 很多牛奶 little water 少量水 三、通用修饰词（可数复数、不可数都能用） some 一些, any 任何, a lot of / lots of 大量；许多 例：some eggs 一些鸡蛋；some juice 一些果汁 四、易混食物名词（单元高频） 1. 可数：potato, tomato, egg, carrot, apple, onion, hamburger, sandwich, strawberry, pear, watermelon 2. 不可数: bread, rice, soup, water, milk, yogurt, juice, meat, beef, pork, cheese, chocolate 3. 既可数也不可数（含义不同） chicken 可数：小鸡； 不可数：鸡肉 orange 可数：橙子； 不可数：橙汁 fish 可数（复数fish/fishes）：鱼（条数/种类） 不可数：鱼肉 fruit 可数：表示水果种类 不可数: 表示水果 五、做题核心口诀 可数单复数分明，a/an数字随便用；不可数无复数，量词of来帮忙； many配可数复数，much只搭不可数；some any两者通，否定疑问换any。 【即时小练】 用所给词适当形式填空 1. There are many ________ (potato) on the table. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】句意：桌子上有许多土豆。many后面接可数名词复数；potato是以‑o结尾，有生命的名词，复数加‑es，所以填potatoes。 2. I want two ________ (bowl) of soup. 【答案】bowls 【解析】句意：我想要两碗汤。two 二，后面接可数名词复数；bowl复数形式bowls。 3. There is little ________ (milk) in the cup. 【答案】milk 【解析】句意：杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。milk牛奶，是不可数名词，没有复数变化；little用来修饰不可数名词，所以填milk。 1、 单词填空 1. We need two p____ of bread to make sandwiches. (片；块) 【答案】pieces 【解析】句意：我们需要两片面包做三明治。piece 片、块；two（二）后面用复数 pieces。所以填pieces。 2. Don’t eat too much s_____ food. It’s bad for our teeth. (甜的) 【答案】sweet 【解析】句意：不要吃太多甜食，对我们的牙齿不好。sweet 形容词，甜的，修饰后面名词food。所以填sweet。 3. Dumplings are t________ food in northern China. (传统的) 【答案】traditional 【解析】句意：饺子是中国北方的传统食物。所以填traditional 形容词，传统的，修饰名词food。 4. W________ I have free time, I read English books. (无论何时) 【答案】Whenever 【解析】句意：每当我有空的时候，我就读英语书。whenever 连词，无论何时、每当，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，所以填Whenever。 5. The h_____ welcomed all the guests warmly(热情地) at the door. （女主人） 【答案】hostess 【解析】句意：女主人在门口热情地欢迎所有宾客。本处the后接单数名词。所以填hostess。 二、单项选择 1. You need ____ onion and two eggs for the dish. A. a B. an C. two D. three 【答案】B 【解析】句意：做这道菜你需要一个洋葱和两个鸡蛋。onion以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，所以选B。 2. —What would you like to eat? —Some_______ , please. A. tomato B. potato C. mashed potatoes D. egg 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你想吃点什么？——请来一些土豆泥。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；tomato、potato、egg都是单数形式；mashed potatoes土豆泥，符合语法，所以选C。 3. There is ____ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，我们去买一些吧。milk为不可数名词；few/a few修饰可数名词复数。little表否定“几乎没有”，a little表肯定“一点儿”。根据后文“去买一些”，表达几乎没有，选little。 4. How ____ apples do we need and how ____ honey do we need? A. many; much B. much; many C. many; many D. much; much 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们需要多少苹果，多少蜂蜜？how many后接可数名词复数apples；how much后接不可数名词honey，所以选A。 5. We need __________. A. two cup of yogurt B. two cups of yogurt C. two cup’s of yogurt D. two cups of yogurts 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们需要两杯酸奶。cup是可数名词，two后用复数cups；yogurt是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以选B。 6. There ____ a piece of bread and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】句意：桌子上有一片面包和两个鸡蛋。there be遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的a piece of bread是单数，be动词用is；there be不和have/has搭配使用，所以选A。 7. ______ exciting news it is that we can make fruit salad together! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们可以一起做水果沙拉，多么令人振奋的消息！news是不可数名词。感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)，所以选B。 8. ______ carefully the host is serving the guests! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：主人招待客人多么细心啊！中心词carefully是副词。根据How +副词+主语+谓语！所以选C。 9. ______ sweet and fresh honey it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】句意：多么香甜新鲜的蜂蜜啊！honey蜂蜜，不可数名词。根据What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！所以选B。 10. What about ______ some sugar to the fruit salad? A. add B. adding C. to add D. adds 【答案】B 【解析】句意：往水果沙拉里加一些糖怎么样？固定搭配What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样；about是介词，后面接动名词doing，所以选B。 三、完成句子 1. 请把盘子装满土豆泥。 Please ____ the plate ____ mashed potatoes. 【答案】fill; with 【解析】根据固定短语 fill…with… 用……装满……，本句为祈使句，please后使用动词原形。 2. 不要把糖和盐混在一起。 Don’t ____ ____ sugar and salt. 【答案】mix up 【解析】mix up 意为混合、搅和；Don’t后面接动词原形，所以填mix up。 3. 你需要两勺蜂蜜。 You need _____ ______ ____ honey. 【答案】two spoons of 【解析】 honey是不可数名词，要借助量词；spoon为可数名词，two后变复数spoons；two spoons of 两勺……。 4. 首先，把香蕉切碎。 ______, _____ _____ the bananas. 【答案】First; cut up 【解析】first 副词，首先；cut up 切碎；本句是祈使句，用动词原形cut。 5. 杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。 There is ____ ____ milk in the cup. 【答案】little 【解析】milk为不可数名词；little 表示“几乎没有”，带有否定含义，修饰不可数名词。 四、阅读理解 （一） Do you want to make a simple and tasty strawberry milk shake for your family? It only takes ten minutes, and you don’t need too many tools. Let me tell you the easy steps. First, prepare all the ingredients. You need five fresh strawberries, one cup of milk, two spoons of honey and some ice. Wash the strawberries carefully and take off their green leaves. Next, cut the strawberries into small pieces and put them into the blender. Then pour the milk into the blender and add the honey and ice. After that, cover the blender and turn it on for one minute. When everything mixes well, turn off the machine. Finally, pour the milk shake into two clean glasses and enjoy it. Some people like to add mashed potatoes into their fruit shakes, but I don’t think it tastes good. If you want a sweeter shake, you can put one more spoon of honey. Remember not to put too much honey, or it will be too sweet. This milk shake is great for breakfast or after dinner. Your parents will love it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. How long does it take to make the strawberry milk shake? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：制作草莓奶昔要花费多长时间？根据文章第一段第一行“It only takes ten minutes”，可知需要十分钟。所以选B。 ( ) 2. We don’t need ______ to make the milk shake. A. yogurt B. honey C. strawberries D. milk 【答案】A 【解析】句意：制作奶昔我们不需要____。第二段列举原料：strawberries、milk、honey、ice，文中没有提到yogurt（酸奶）。所以选A。 ( ) 3. What is the first step of making the milk shake? A. Cut up strawberries. B. Wash strawberries. C. Turn on the blender. D. Pour milk into the blender. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：制作奶昔的第一步是什么。第二段“First, prepare all the ingredients… Wash the strawberries carefully and take off their green leaves.”，准备材料后首先清洗草莓。所以选B。 ( ) 4. Why shouldn’t we add too much honey? A. It will be too salty. B. It will be too sour. C. It will be too sweet. D. It will be too cold. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为什么不要加太多蜂蜜？第三段“Remember not to put too much honey, or it will be too sweet.”，蜂蜜放太多味道会过甜。所以选C。 ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. We need three cups of milk for the shake. B. The writer doesn’t like mashed potatoes in fruit shakes. C. We can’t drink the milk shake for breakfast. D. We need three spoons of honey at first. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：根据短文哪一项是正确的。第二段中是“one cup of milk”，A错误；第三段“Some people like to add mashed potatoes into their fruit shakes, but I don’t think it tastes good.”，作者不喜欢水果奶昔里加土豆泥，B正确；第三段中早餐可以饮用，C错误；第二段一开始是two spoons of honey，所以D错误。 （二） Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We'll talk about something about tanghulu. What is tanghulu made of? Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries(山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthom berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). __1__ Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. __2__ And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. __3__ Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent(等同的) to a cheeseburger. Though the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay () if you eat it too often. How has tanghulu developed? __4__ As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. __5__One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth is, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theatres, streets, and teahouses. A. Is tanghulu healthy? B. Many stories talk about how it started. C. What is the reason for eating tanghulu? D. This is what makes it bright and smooth. E. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular choice among people. F. Its popularity has spread across different countries. G. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. 【答案】 1. D  2. E  3. A  4. G  5. B 【解析】这篇短文主要介绍中国传统小吃糖葫芦，分别讲述了它的制作原料、是否有益于健康以及它的起源与发展历史。 1. 根据前一句句意：商贩把山楂裹上糖浆。D选项句意：这就是让它（糖葫芦）光亮顺滑的原因。 “This”指代上文中 coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup （裹糖浆）这件事；裹糖浆带来的结果就是外表光亮顺滑，逻辑承接上文，所以选D。 2. 后一句句意：而且葡萄、蓝莓、苹果甚至菠萝等其他水果也可以用来做糖葫芦。E选项句意：草莓糖葫芦是另一个受人们欢迎的选择。本句举例草莓口味，后句继续列举更多水果种类，形成顺承关系，所以选E。 3. 本空是小标题。本段整段在讲：虽然糖葫芦由水果制成，但并不是最健康的零食，吃糖多会蛀牙，还举例热量。A选项句意：糖葫芦健康吗？正好对应本段讨论糖葫芦是否健康的主题。C选项“吃糖葫芦的原因”和段落内容无关，所以选A。 4. 根据本段小标题“How has tanghulu developed?”糖葫芦是如何发展的。后句句意：作为中国传统小吃，糖葫芦追溯到宋朝，历史悠久。G选项句意：历史记载表明糖葫芦起源于中国北方。先讲起源地，再讲起源朝代，介绍历史发展。，所以选G。 5. 根据后一句 One of them says that… 其中一个故事讲到……， them 指代复数名词。B选项句意：有很多故事讲述它的起源。 Many stories 对应后文 One of them ，“them”就指代many stories，所以选B。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $