浙江湖州卷（基础）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

浙江湖州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How’s Jack feeling now? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Angry. 2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Workmates. C．Classmates. 3．How long is the library open today? A．For 8 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 12 hours. 4．Whose hat does the girl think it is? A．Jenny’s. B．Helen’s. C．Sandy’s. 5．What vegetables did the girl use to like best? A．Carrots. B．Potatoes. C．Tomatoes. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．How many people went to Harbin together according to the dialogue? A．2. B．3. C．4. 7．What happened to them on the last day? A．They got hurt. B．They had a cold. C．They met an old friend. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．What time is it now? A．2:30 p.m. B．3:00 p.m. C．3:30 p.m. 9．What is the weather like? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s windy. 10．Who is on business? A．Lucy’s grandpa. B．Lucy’s father. C．Lucy’s mother. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 11．What does Jack do? A．A host. B．A teacher. C．An actor. 12．Where is Burnett from? A．England. B．America. C．Canada. 13．How was the garden before Mary came? A．Beautiful. B．Lively. C．Dead. 14．Who helped Mary find the key to the garden? A．A bird. B．A rabbit. C．A monkey. 15．Why does Jack introduce the book? A．To tell others to learn from Mary. B．To share his experience about reading. C．To call on more people to read the book. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If I could catch a rainbow, I would do it just for you; And share with its beauty, On the days you’re feeling blue. If I could build a mountain, You could call your very own; A place to find serenity, A place to be alone. If I could take your troubles, I would throw them into the sea; ② But all these things I’m finding, Are impossible for me. ④ I cannot build a mountain, Or catch a rainbow fair; But let me be what I know best, A friend that’s always there. 16．The material above is probably ________ A．a story B．a play C．a poem D．a letter 17．In the third verse (节), the second line② and the fourth line④ have the same rhyme (押韵) ________ A．/ʊə/ B．/u:/ C．/aɪ/ D．/i:/ 18．From the material above, we can learn that ________ A．many hands make light work B．reading makes a full man C．actions speak louder than words D．a friend in need is a friend indeed B Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not always disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations (祝贺) to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 19．What can we learn from every failure according to the text? A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A general rule. D．A secret of success. 20．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A．He got help from others. B．He happened to make it. C．He avoided possible mistakes. D．He saw the bright side of losing. 21．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous. D．Interesting. 22．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A．Express the regrets. B．Forget the failure. C．Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D．Join in another competition. C Today, we often see delivery men (送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver (配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 23．Baidu and Meituan are working together to ______. A．use self-driving cars to deliver food B．ask more companies to order food C．use more Chinese cars in their work D．find more and more delivery men 24．The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “______”. A．Some researchers B．About 300 million users C．Different apps D．Self-driving cars 25．According to Paragraph 4, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads. B．There are still some problems in using self-driving cars. C．All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. D．Some other people don’t like using self-driving cars. 26．The best title of the passage is ______. A．The introduction of self-driving cars B．The problems of using self-driving cars C．Online food ordering from apps D．The worries from delivery men D ①Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学). ②Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. ③Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. ④Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. ⑤From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 27．Which of the following is an example of biomimetics? A．Suits. B．Backpack. C．Armadillo. D．Velcro. 28．What does the underlined word “structures” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．形状 B．结构 C．功能 D．材质 29．Why does an armadillo change itself into a ball? A．Because it wants to move faster. B．Because it’s a shy animal. C．Because the hard cover can protect it. D．Because it meets other animals. 30．What can we infer from the text? A．The idea of Velcro is from a plant with special structures. B．Biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. C．Humans depend on their own wisdom to change lives. D．Human life is closely related to nature. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 Time-Management Tips Welcome first-year students! Different from junior high school, you have more time for self-study. So managing time well is really important, and here are some tips. Write down tasks. Write down the things you need to do in a notebook, or use an online tool to create a “to-do” list. 31 This shows what you still need to do, it also lets you see what you have completed. 32 Think of it this way: You want to fit three large rocks, some smaller rocks, and some sand into a jar. If you put in the sand first, and then the smaller rocks, you won’t have room for the big rocks. Put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and at the end, the sand. Focus on what you do. Sometimes it can be difficult to study because you start to think about something else. Find a quiet place to study and turn off the TV! Let people know your study time and your free time. 33 Check your phone while you are taking a break. Review at the right time. Review notes just before class. This way, you might think of a question to ask. It shows your teacher that you are interested. 34 We forget the most within 24 hours when we don’t review. A．Use waiting time wisely. B．Do important things first. C． Then check what you have done. D．Review the notes again right after class. E. Don’t check every e-mail or text as it comes. 35．Which tip in the passage do you prefer to manage your time well? Why? (不超过20词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 What do you know about the solar system? It is one of the most interesting places in the ___36___. It has eight planets, and each one is unique (独一无二的). The Sun is the biggest ___37___ in the solar system. What’s more, it is much ___38___ than any planet. The temperature at the Sun’s ___39___ is about 5526.85℃. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and it is ___40___ the smallest. Venus is not as big ___41___ Earth, but it is much hotter. Earth is the most special planet because it is ___42___. There is life on it. Mars has something in common with Earth. It is ___43___ to Earth in size and temperature. There is ice, change of the four seasons, and there may ___44___ be life on Mars. Jupiter is the largest planet, while Saturn is the most beautiful planet because of its ___45___. They are bigger and brighter than other ___46___ rings. Uranus and Neptune are the farthest planets from the Sun, ___47___ they are colder than all the other planets. No living things can ___48___ on the two planets. ___49___ the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. Together, they ___50___ the amazing solar system. 36．A．internet B．universe C．planet D．earth 37．A．object B．pain C．area D．purpose 38．A．taller B．higher C．hotter D．longer 39．A．joy B．moment C．diary D．surface 40．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 41．A．for B．though C．as D．however 42．A．shy B．slim C．interested D．alive 43．A．similar B．good C．new D．bad 44．A．never B．usually C．even D．specially 45．A．towers B．violins C．marks D．rings 46．A．planets’ B．stars’ C．rockets’ D．moons’ 47．A．if B．after C．so D．but 48．A．avoid B．survive C．warn D．lie 49．A．Besides B．Below C．Above D．Up 50．A．cheer up B．make up C．cut out D．put down 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 ( warm     with     prevent     why     learn about     moment ) Friendship happens throughout people’s lives and can offer support and 51 . Good friendship can bring many happy 52 and memories to people’s lives. 53 is friendship important? It has a great influence on people’s well-being. Friends can make you laugh and 54 loneliness. Making friends with different people also helps us 55 different cultures. What’s more, friends can encourage us to try new hobbies and teach us how to get along 56 others. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 English learning is a long-term process. It 57 (需要) patience and proper ways. Here are some tips on how to improve your English. First, take an 58 (积极) part in class. Try to answer the teacher’s questions bravely and take part in group discussions. This not only helps you understand the knowledge 59 (更好) but also develops your ability to speak English. Second, you should 60 (复习) what you have learned in time. It can help you remember the new words and grammar rules. You can make word cards by yourself and take 61 (笔记) in English. Stick to it every day. Third, it’s a good idea to 62 (连接) English with your daily life. This way, you can learn English in a natural way and develop a strong 63 (兴趣) in English. 64 (最后), don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn from your mistakes and improve your English step by step. In short, by 65 (使用) these wise ways, you can make great progress in English learning. Keep practicing and never give up! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China, and 66 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they 67 (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the 68 (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way 69 (express) people’s strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used 70 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room 71 (beautiful). Whether large   72 small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie 73 they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come 74 pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural 75 (mean). Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假期可以让人放松身心，可是初中毕业在即，很多同学寒假都很忙碌。你在寒假都做了什么？有什么收获？新学期你有什么打算？根据下面的内容提示，写一篇作文。 1）What did you do during the winter holiday? 2）What did you achieve? 3）What do you plan to do in the last term of junior high? 注意： 1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2）过程要详细完整； 3）不能出现个人的真实姓名和学校名称。 The winter holiday is a good time to relax, but I had a busy vacation. __________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Jack, you look really cool in the black jacket. Thank you. To tell the truth, i'm going to a dance party. Listen to the next question. Have you heard the latest news? Will get a rise in our pay. Wow, sounds great. What about having a drink after work? Listen to the next question. Good morning. Could you tell me if the library will be open today? Yes, the library opens from nine A, M to nine P. M. Listen to the next question. There is a hat on the death. Is that yours. Jenny? No, IT can't be mine. IT must be saying this. SHE often wears her head. Listen to the next question. what is your favorite vegetables? I used to like tomatoes best, but I prefer carrots and potatoes now. Listen to the next question. Wow, mike, this is a photo of you enter, son, you look very happy. Yes, we were riding a snowmobile in harbin. When did you go there? IT was ten years ago. We went there with another two friends, and we had a great time. Sounds great. I'll visit there this winter holiday. Could you give me some advice? Well, take your warmest clothes. It's really cold outside. Most importantly, takes some medicine. We had a cold on the last day. Luckily IT was not serious. Thank you very much. Wow, mike, this is a photo of you. Ander son, you look . very happy. Yes, we were riding a snowmobile. And harbin, when did you go there? IT was ten years ago. We went there with another two friends, and we had a great time. Sounds great. I'll visit there this winter holiday. Could you give me some advice? Well, take your warmest clothes. It's really cold outside. Most importantly, takes some medicine. We had a cold on the last day. Luckily IT was not serious. Thank you very much. Listen to the next question. tom. What about having another cup of tea? Thank you, Lucy. But I have to attend a lesson. IT will begin at three P. M. There's only thirty minutes left. What lesson will you have? A piano lesson? Guess what? I started to play the piano at the age of six. Wow, you have learned IT for ten years. You must be good at IT, but is raining heavily outside. Never mind. I have taken an umbrella with me. What about you? I'm going to wait here and see if IT will stop soon. You'd Better ask your parents to pick you up. Oh, I can't. My dad is on business in hangzhou and my mom is visiting my grandpa in the country. But don't worry, i'm not in a hurry. Tom, what about having another cup of tea? Thank you, Lucy. But I have to attend a lesson. IT will begin at three P. M. There's only thirty minutes left. What lesson will you have? A piano lesson? Guess what? I started to play the piano at the . age of six. Wow, you have learned IT for ten years. You must be good at IT, but is raining heavily outside. Never mind. I have taken an umbrella with me. What about you? I'm going to wait here and see if IT will stop soon. You'd Better ask your parents to pick you up. Oh, I can't. My dad is on business in hangzhou and my mom is visiting my grandpa in the country. But don't worry, i'm not in a hurry. Listen to the next . question. Good evening, everyone. Welcome to today's show. I'm jack. In today's program, i'd like to talk about my favorite novel. It's secret garden by the american writer burnett. IT tells a story about a little girl named mary who lost her parents and lived with her uncle. In her uncle home, there was a secret garden which no one had been in for ten years. One day, a bird LED mary to find the key to the garden, and with the help of her friends, they made the garden alive again. Meanwhile, mary change from a lonely and cold girl to a lovely and polite girl. Read the book and you will find out the magic of nature and the friendship. How do you like the book? Why not pick up one and read with me? Good evening, everyone. Welcome to today's show. I'm jack. In today's, i'd like to talk about my favorite novel, it's secret garden, by the american writer burnett. IT tells a story about a little girl named mary who lost her parents and lived with her uncle in her uncle s home. There was a secret garden which no one had been in for ten years. One day, a bird LED mary to find the key to the garden, and with the help of her friends, they made the garden alive again. Meanwhile, mary changed from a lonely and cold girl to a lovely and polite girl. Read the book and you will find out the magic of nature and the friendship. How do you like the book? Why not pick up one and read with me? 听力部分到此结束。 浙江湖州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[AJIB]ICI 7.A1IB1[C] 12.[A][B][C] 17AJIBJICI[D] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B]IC] 18[A][B]IC]ID] 4A]IB][C] 9[A]IB]IC] 14[A][B]IC] 1[A][B][C]ID] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B1C1 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 3.[A]IB][C][D] 22A1[B1IC1[D1 27.A1[B1[C1[D1 32.A1[B1[C1ID1 37[A]IB]ICI[D] 23.A1[B1IC1[D1 28.[AJ[B][C][D] 33.A[BI[C1[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.A][B][CI[D1 25.[A]IB]ICIID] 30.A1[B1[CI[D1 35.[AIIB]IC][D] 40.[AIIB]ICIID] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D][E] 42[A][B][C][D] 47AJ[B][C][D]IE] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D][E] 44[A][B]IC][D] 4[A][B][CI[D][E] 45.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 卷Ⅱ 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。 50. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51. 52. 53 54 55. 56 57. 58 59. 60. B.选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71 72. 73 74. 75. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） The winter holiday is a good time to relax,but I had a busy vacation. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 浙江湖州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How’s Jack feeling now? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Angry. 2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Workmates. C．Classmates. 3．How long is the library open today? A．For 8 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 12 hours. 4．Whose hat does the girl think it is? A．Jenny’s. B．Helen’s. C．Sandy’s. 5．What vegetables did the girl use to like best? A．Carrots. B．Potatoes. C．Tomatoes. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．How many people went to Harbin together according to the dialogue? A．2. B．3. C．4. 7．What happened to them on the last day? A．They got hurt. B．They had a cold. C．They met an old friend. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．What time is it now? A．2:30 p.m. B．3:00 p.m. C．3:30 p.m. 9．What is the weather like? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s windy. 10．Who is on business? A．Lucy’s grandpa. B．Lucy’s father. C．Lucy’s mother. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 11．What does Jack do? A．A host. B．A teacher. C．An actor. 12．Where is Burnett from? A．England. B．America. C．Canada. 13．How was the garden before Mary came? A．Beautiful. B．Lively. C．Dead. 14．Who helped Mary find the key to the garden? A．A bird. B．A rabbit. C．A monkey. 15．Why does Jack introduce the book? A．To tell others to learn from Mary. B．To share his experience about reading. C．To call on more people to read the book. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If I could catch a rainbow, I would do it just for you; And share with its beauty, On the days you’re feeling blue. If I could build a mountain, You could call your very own; A place to find serenity, A place to be alone. If I could take your troubles, I would throw them into the sea; ② But all these things I’m finding, Are impossible for me. ④ I cannot build a mountain, Or catch a rainbow fair; But let me be what I know best, A friend that’s always there. 16．The material above is probably ________ A．a story B．a play C．a poem D．a letter 17．In the third verse (节), the second line② and the fourth line④ have the same rhyme (押韵) ________ A．/ʊə/ B．/u:/ C．/aɪ/ D．/i:/ 18．From the material above, we can learn that ________ A．many hands make light work B．reading makes a full man C．actions speak louder than words D．a friend in need is a friend indeed B Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not always disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations (祝贺) to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 19．What can we learn from every failure according to the text? A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A general rule. D．A secret of success. 20．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A．He got help from others. B．He happened to make it. C．He avoided possible mistakes. D．He saw the bright side of losing. 21．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous. D．Interesting. 22．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A．Express the regrets. B．Forget the failure. C．Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D．Join in another competition. C Today, we often see delivery men (送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver (配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 23．Baidu and Meituan are working together to ______. A．use self-driving cars to deliver food B．ask more companies to order food C．use more Chinese cars in their work D．find more and more delivery men 24．The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “______”. A．Some researchers B．About 300 million users C．Different apps D．Self-driving cars 25．According to Paragraph 4, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads. B．There are still some problems in using self-driving cars. C．All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. D．Some other people don’t like using self-driving cars. 26．The best title of the passage is ______. A．The introduction of self-driving cars B．The problems of using self-driving cars C．Online food ordering from apps D．The worries from delivery men D ①Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学). ②Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. ③Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. ④Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. ⑤From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 27．Which of the following is an example of biomimetics? A．Suits. B．Backpack. C．Armadillo. D．Velcro. 28．What does the underlined word “structures” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．形状 B．结构 C．功能 D．材质 29．Why does an armadillo change itself into a ball? A．Because it wants to move faster. B．Because it’s a shy animal. C．Because the hard cover can protect it. D．Because it meets other animals. 30．What can we infer from the text? A．The idea of Velcro is from a plant with special structures. B．Biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. C．Humans depend on their own wisdom to change lives. D．Human life is closely related to nature. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 Time-Management Tips Welcome first-year students! Different from junior high school, you have more time for self-study. So managing time well is really important, and here are some tips. Write down tasks. Write down the things you need to do in a notebook, or use an online tool to create a “to-do” list. 31 This shows what you still need to do, it also lets you see what you have completed. 32 Think of it this way: You want to fit three large rocks, some smaller rocks, and some sand into a jar. If you put in the sand first, and then the smaller rocks, you won’t have room for the big rocks. Put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and at the end, the sand. Focus on what you do. Sometimes it can be difficult to study because you start to think about something else. Find a quiet place to study and turn off the TV! Let people know your study time and your free time. 33 Check your phone while you are taking a break. Review at the right time. Review notes just before class. This way, you might think of a question to ask. It shows your teacher that you are interested. 34 We forget the most within 24 hours when we don’t review. A．Use waiting time wisely. B．Do important things first. C． Then check what you have done. D．Review the notes again right after class. E. Don’t check every e-mail or text as it comes. 35．Which tip in the passage do you prefer to manage your time well? Why? (不超过20词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 What do you know about the solar system? It is one of the most interesting places in the ___36___. It has eight planets, and each one is unique (独一无二的). The Sun is the biggest ___37___ in the solar system. What’s more, it is much ___38___ than any planet. The temperature at the Sun’s ___39___ is about 5526.85℃. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and it is ___40___ the smallest. Venus is not as big ___41___ Earth, but it is much hotter. Earth is the most special planet because it is ___42___. There is life on it. Mars has something in common with Earth. It is ___43___ to Earth in size and temperature. There is ice, change of the four seasons, and there may ___44___ be life on Mars. Jupiter is the largest planet, while Saturn is the most beautiful planet because of its ___45___. They are bigger and brighter than other ___46___ rings. Uranus and Neptune are the farthest planets from the Sun, ___47___ they are colder than all the other planets. No living things can ___48___ on the two planets. ___49___ the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. Together, they ___50___ the amazing solar system. 36．A．internet B．universe C．planet D．earth 37．A．object B．pain C．area D．purpose 38．A．taller B．higher C．hotter D．longer 39．A．joy B．moment C．diary D．surface 40．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 41．A．for B．though C．as D．however 42．A．shy B．slim C．interested D．alive 43．A．similar B．good C．new D．bad 44．A．never B．usually C．even D．specially 45．A．towers B．violins C．marks D．rings 46．A．planets’ B．stars’ C．rockets’ D．moons’ 47．A．if B．after C．so D．but 48．A．avoid B．survive C．warn D．lie 49．A．Besides B．Below C．Above D．Up 50．A．cheer up B．make up C．cut out D．put down 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 ( warm     with     prevent     why     learn about     moment ) Friendship happens throughout people’s lives and can offer support and 51 . Good friendship can bring many happy 52 and memories to people’s lives. 53 is friendship important? It has a great influence on people’s well-being. Friends can make you laugh and 54 loneliness. Making friends with different people also helps us 55 different cultures. What’s more, friends can encourage us to try new hobbies and teach us how to get along 56 others. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 English learning is a long-term process. It 57 (需要) patience and proper ways. Here are some tips on how to improve your English. First, take an 58 (积极) part in class. Try to answer the teacher’s questions bravely and take part in group discussions. This not only helps you understand the knowledge 59 (更好) but also develops your ability to speak English. Second, you should 60 (复习) what you have learned in time. It can help you remember the new words and grammar rules. You can make word cards by yourself and take 61 (笔记) in English. Stick to it every day. Third, it’s a good idea to 62 (连接) English with your daily life. This way, you can learn English in a natural way and develop a strong 63 (兴趣) in English. 64 (最后), don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn from your mistakes and improve your English step by step. In short, by 65 (使用) these wise ways, you can make great progress in English learning. Keep practicing and never give up! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China, and 66 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they 67 (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the 68 (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way 69 (express) people’s strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used 70 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room 71 (beautiful). Whether large   72 small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie 73 they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come 74 pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural 75 (mean). Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假期可以让人放松身心，可是初中毕业在即，很多同学寒假都很忙碌。你在寒假都做了什么？有什么收获？新学期你有什么打算？根据下面的内容提示，写一篇作文。 1）What did you do during the winter holiday? 2）What did you achieve? 3）What do you plan to do in the last term of junior high? 注意： 1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2）过程要详细完整； 3）不能出现个人的真实姓名和学校名称。 The winter holiday is a good time to relax, but I had a busy vacation. _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $浙江湖州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐▣ 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.IA]IBIICI 6.IA]IBIICI 11.[A]IB]ICI 16.1AIIBIICIID] 2.[AJIBIIC] 7AJIBIICI 12.A1IB1[C1 17.[AIIBIICIID] 3.A1IB1[C1 8.1Al[BIICI 13.AIB1[C1 18.1AI[B]IC]ID] 4.1AlIBIICI 9.1A]IBIICI 14.1A]IBI[C] 19.[A][B]ICIID] 5.IAIIBI[CI 10.1AIIBIICI 15.[A]IBIICI 20.JAIIBIICIID] 21.(AJIBIICIID] 26.[AIIBIICIID] 31[AJIBI[CIID] 36.[AI[B]ICIID] 22.1AIIBIICIIDI 27.AI[BIICIIDI 32.IAIIBIICIIDI 37.1AIIBIICIIDI 23.1A]IBIICIID] 28.1AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AIIBIICIIDI 38.[AIIBIICIIDI 241A]IBIICIID] 29.JAIIBIICIID] 34.[A]IBIICIID] 39.1AJIB]ICIID] 25.1A]IBIICIIDI 30.JA1IBIICIID] 35.[A]IBI[CIID] 40.[AlIBIICIID] 41.A]IBIIC][D] 46.[A]IBIICIIDIIE] 42.1AIIBIICIID] 47.1AIIBIICIIDIIE] 43.[A][BIIC]ID] 48.[AI[BIICIIDI[E] 44.1AJIBIICIIDI 49.1AIIBIICJIDIIE] 45.1AlIBIICIID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 卷Ⅱ 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。 50. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51. 52 53 54 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. B.选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） The winter holiday is a good time to relax,but I had a busy vacation. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 浙江湖州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How’s Jack feeling now? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Angry. 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】高兴 【原文】W: Jack, you look really cool in the black jacket. M: Thank you. To tell the truth, I’m going to a dance party. 2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Workmates. C．Classmates. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介绍、意愿和打算 【原文】W: Have you heard the latest news? We’ll get a rise in our pay. M: Wow, sounds great. What about having a drink after work? 3．How long is the library open today? A．For 8 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 12 hours. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】时段 【原文】W: Good morning. Could you tell me if the library will be open today? M: Yes. The library opens from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm. 4．Whose hat does the girl think it is? A．Jenny’s. B．Helen’s. C．Sandy’s. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介绍 【原文】A: There is a hat on the desk. Is it yours, Jenny? B: No, it can’t be mine. It must be Sandy’s. She often wears a hat. 5．What vegetables did the girl use to like best? A．Carrots. B．Potatoes. C．Tomatoes. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【原文】A: What is your favourite vegetables? B: I used to like tomatoes best, but I prefer carrots and potatoes now. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．How many people went to Harbin together according to the dialogue? A．2. B．3. C．4. 7．What happened to them on the last day? A．They got hurt. B．They had a cold. C．They met an old friend. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介绍、旅行 【原文】W: Mike, this is a photo of you and your son. You look very happy. M: Yes, we were riding a snowmobile in Harbin. W: When did you go there? M: It was 10 years ago. We went there with another two friends. We had a great time. W: Sounds great. I’ll visit there this winter holiday. Could you give me some advice M: Well, take your warmest clothes. It’s really cold outside. Most importantly, take some medicine. We had a cold on the last day. Luckily it was not serious. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．What time is it now? A．2:30 p.m. B．3:00 p.m. C．3:30 p.m. 9．What is the weather like? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s windy. 10．Who is on business? A．Lucy’s grandpa. B．Lucy’s father. C．Lucy’s mother. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介绍、家人和亲人、时刻 【原文】W: Tom, what about having another cup of tea? M: Thank you, Lucy. But I have to attend a lesson. It will begin at 3:00 pm. There’s only 30 minutes left. W: What lesson will you have? M: A piano lesson. Guess what? I started to play the piano at the age of six. W: Wow, you have learned it for 10 years. You must be good at it, but it is raining heavily outside. M: Never mind. I have taken an umbrella with me. What about you? W: I’m going to wait here and see if it will stop soon. M: You’d better ask your parents to pick you up. W: Oh, I can’t. My dad is on business in Hangzhou. My mom is visiting my grandpa in the country, but don’t worry. I’m not in a hurry. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 11．What does Jack do? A．A host. B．A teacher. C．An actor. 12．Where is Burnett from? A．England. B．America. C．Canada. 13．How was the garden before Mary came? A．Beautiful. B．Lively. C．Dead. 14．Who helped Mary find the key to the garden? A．A bird. B．A rabbit. C．A monkey. 15．Why does Jack introduce the book? A．To tell others to learn from Mary. B．To share his experience about reading. C．To call on more people to read the book. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】文学名著、阅读 【原文】  Good evening, everyone. Welcome to today’s show. I’m Jack. In today’s program, I’d like to talk about my favorite novel. It’s Secret Garden by the American writer Burnett. It tells a story about a little girl named Mary who lost her parents and lived with her uncle. In her uncle’s home, there was a secret garden which no one had been in for 10 years. One day a bird led Mary to find the key to the garden and with the help of her friends, they made the garden alive again. Meanwhile, Mary changed from a lonely and cold girl to a lovely and polite girl. Read the book and you’ll find out the magic of nature and the friendship. How do you like the book? Why not pick up one and read with me? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If I could catch a rainbow, I would do it just for you; And share with its beauty, On the days you’re feeling blue. If I could build a mountain, You could call your very own; A place to find serenity, A place to be alone. If I could take your troubles, I would throw them into the sea; ② But all these things I’m finding, Are impossible for me. ④ I cannot build a mountain, Or catch a rainbow fair; But let me be what I know best, A friend that’s always there. 16．The material above is probably ________ A．a story B．a play C．a poem D．a letter 17．In the third verse (节), the second line② and the fourth line④ have the same rhyme (押韵) ________ A．/ʊə/ B．/u:/ C．/aɪ/ D．/i:/ 18．From the material above, we can learn that ________ A．many hands make light work B．reading makes a full man C．actions speak louder than words D．a friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．D 【难度】0.75 【知识点】朋友、诗歌/小说 【导语】本文是一首表达真挚友谊的英文诗歌，通过一系列不可能实现的假设，反衬出作者愿意作为朋友永远陪伴在对方身边的心意。 16．细节理解题。根据文本的分行结构、押韵和抒情的语言风格，如“If I could catch a rainbow, I would do it just for you”，可知这是一首诗歌。故选C。 17．细节理解题。在第三节诗中，第二行②的单词“sea”发音为/siː/，第四行④的单词“me”发音为/miː/，二者押韵，共同的音素是/iː/。故选D。 18．主旨大意题。根据诗歌最后两行“But let me be what I know best, A friend that’s always there”可知，这首诗的主旨是表达无论顺境逆境，朋友都会在身边支持，这与谚语“a friend in need is a friend indeed”（患难见真情）的含义相符。故选D。 B Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not always disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations (祝贺) to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 19．What can we learn from every failure according to the text? A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A general rule. D．A secret of success. 20．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A．He got help from others. B．He happened to make it. C．He avoided possible mistakes. D．He saw the bright side of losing. 21．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous. D．Interesting. 22．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A．Express the regrets. B．Forget the failure. C．Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D．Join in another competition. 【答案】19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 【难度】0.66 【知识点】哲理感悟、议论文 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要告诉我们失败是生活的一部分，我们要学会做一个好的失败者，从失败中学习、正视失败、利用失败，最终走向成功。 19．细节理解题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure.”可知，我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.”以及爱迪生把失败看作是知道了10, 000种行不通的方法可知，在作者看来，爱迪生成功是因为他看到了失败积极的一面。故选D。 21．词句猜测题。根据“We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful.”可知，失败并不总是糟糕的、丢脸的，disgraceful与bad意思相近。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知，作者建议失败者去分享胜利者的喜悦。故选C。 C Today, we often see delivery men (送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver (配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 23．Baidu and Meituan are working together to ______. A．use self-driving cars to deliver food B．ask more companies to order food C．use more Chinese cars in their work D．find more and more delivery men 24．The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “______”. A．Some researchers B．About 300 million users C．Different apps D．Self-driving cars 25．According to Paragraph 4, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads. B．There are still some problems in using self-driving cars. C．All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. D．Some other people don’t like using self-driving cars. 26．The best title of the passage is ______. A．The introduction of self-driving cars B．The problems of using self-driving cars C．Online food ordering from apps D．The worries from delivery men 【答案】23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 【难度】0.66 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了百度和美团正在合作使用自动驾驶汽车配送食物，讲述了这一新技术的优势、普及现状，同时也提到了人们对此存在的担忧与问题。 23．细节理解题。根据“Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver food.”可知，百度和美团合作是为了用自动驾驶汽车配送食物。故选A。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Some researchers say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.”可知，They 指代前面提到的自动驾驶汽车。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, some people think there must be some problems.”可知，使用自动驾驶汽车仍然存在一些问题。故选B。 26．最佳标题题。全文围绕自动驾驶汽车用于送餐这一应用展开介绍，因此最佳标题是“自动驾驶汽车介绍”。故选A。 D ①Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学). ②Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. ③Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. ④Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. ⑤From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 27．Which of the following is an example of biomimetics? A．Suits. B．Backpack. C．Armadillo. D．Velcro. 28．What does the underlined word “structures” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．形状 B．结构 C．功能 D．材质 29．Why does an armadillo change itself into a ball? A．Because it wants to move faster. B．Because it’s a shy animal. C．Because the hard cover can protect it. D．Because it meets other animals. 30．What can we infer from the text? A．The idea of Velcro is from a plant with special structures. B．Biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. C．Humans depend on their own wisdom to change lives. D．Human life is closely related to nature. 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、人与动植物、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了仿生学的概念，并通过多个仿生学例子，说明人类如何从动植物身上获得灵感，发明出翼装服、硬质背包、尼龙搭扣等实用产品，指出仿生学在日常生活中应用广泛。 27．细节理解题。根据“Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣).”可知，尼龙搭扣是仿生学的例子。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures to help them fly from tree to tree.”可知，“wing-like”意为“像翅膀一样的”，用于修饰“structures”，说明这种“structures”能够帮助动物飞行。结合选项可推知，“structures”应意为“结构”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball.”可知，犰狳遇到危险时会缩成球是因为它的硬壳可以保护它。故选C。 30．推理判断题。本文通过多个仿生学例子（如飞行衣来自蜜袋鼯、背包来自犰狳、尼龙搭扣来自植物芒刺）说明了人类从自然中获得灵感，创造出改善生活的产品。由此可推断，人类生活与自然密切相关。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 Time-Management Tips Welcome first-year students! Different from junior high school, you have more time for self-study. So managing time well is really important, and here are some tips. Write down tasks. Write down the things you need to do in a notebook, or use an online tool to create a “to-do” list. 31 This shows what you still need to do, it also lets you see what you have completed. 32 Think of it this way: You want to fit three large rocks, some smaller rocks, and some sand into a jar. If you put in the sand first, and then the smaller rocks, you won’t have room for the big rocks. Put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and at the end, the sand. Focus on what you do. Sometimes it can be difficult to study because you start to think about something else. Find a quiet place to study and turn off the TV! Let people know your study time and your free time. 33 Check your phone while you are taking a break. Review at the right time. Review notes just before class. This way, you might think of a question to ask. It shows your teacher that you are interested. 34 We forget the most within 24 hours when we don’t review. A．Use waiting time wisely. B．Do important things first. C． Then check what you have done. D．Review the notes again right after class. E. Don’t check every e-mail or text as it comes. 35．Which tip in the passage do you prefer to manage your time well? Why? (不超过20词) 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．I prefer “Do important things first” because it helps me focus on priorities. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、方法/策略、时间管理 【导语】本文主要针对高一新生提供时间管理建议，包括记录任务、优先处理重要事项、专注学习、及时复习等技巧，帮助学生高效利用自主学习时间。 31．根据“Write down the things you need to do… This shows what you still need to do, it also lets you see what you have completed”可知，此处强调记录任务后需核对完成情况。选项C“然后检查你做了的事项”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and at the end, the sand.”的比喻可知，本段说的是应优先处理重要任务。选项B“先做重要的事”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Find a quiet place to study… Check your phone while you are taking a break”可知，学习时应避免分心。选项E“不要每条消息或邮件都即时查看”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Review notes just before class… We forget the most within 24 hours”可知，课后需及时复习。选项D“课后立即复习笔记”符合语境。故选D。 35．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I prefer “Do important things first” because it helps me focus on priorities. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 What do you know about the solar system? It is one of the most interesting places in the ___36___. It has eight planets, and each one is unique (独一无二的). The Sun is the biggest ___37___ in the solar system. What’s more, it is much ___38___ than any planet. The temperature at the Sun’s ___39___ is about 5526.85℃. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and it is ___40___ the smallest. Venus is not as big ___41___ Earth, but it is much hotter. Earth is the most special planet because it is ___42___. There is life on it. Mars has something in common with Earth. It is ___43___ to Earth in size and temperature. There is ice, change of the four seasons, and there may ___44___ be life on Mars. Jupiter is the largest planet, while Saturn is the most beautiful planet because of its ___45___. They are bigger and brighter than other ___46___ rings. Uranus and Neptune are the farthest planets from the Sun, ___47___ they are colder than all the other planets. No living things can ___48___ on the two planets. ___49___ the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. Together, they ___50___ the amazing solar system. 36．A．internet B．universe C．planet D．earth 37．A．object B．pain C．area D．purpose 38．A．taller B．higher C．hotter D．longer 39．A．joy B．moment C．diary D．surface 40．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 41．A．for B．though C．as D．however 42．A．shy B．slim C．interested D．alive 43．A．similar B．good C．new D．bad 44．A．never B．usually C．even D．specially 45．A．towers B．violins C．marks D．rings 46．A．planets’ B．stars’ C．rockets’ D．moons’ 47．A．if B．after C．so D．but 48．A．avoid B．survive C．warn D．lie 49．A．Besides B．Below C．Above D．Up 50．A．cheer up B．make up C．cut out D．put down 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】天体与宇宙、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太阳系中的太阳和八大行星各自的基本特点和独特之处。 36．句意：它是宇宙中最有趣的地方之一。 internet互联网；universe宇宙；planet行星；earth地球。根据“What do you know about the solar system? It is one of the most interesting places in the…”可知，太阳系是宇宙中有趣的地方之一，故选B。 37．句意：太阳是太阳系中最大的天体。 object物体；pain疼痛；area地区；purpose目的。根据“The Sun is the biggest…in the solar system.”可知，太阳是太阳系中最大的天体，故选A。 38．句意：更重要的是，它比任何行星都要热得多。 taller更高；higher更高；hotter更热；longer更长。根据“it is much…than any planet”及常识可知，太阳比任何行星都要热，故选C。 39．句意：太阳表面的温度约为5526.85℃。 joy快乐；moment时刻；diary日记；surface表面。根据“The temperature at the Sun’s…is about 5526.85℃.”可知，此处指太阳表面的温度，故选D。 40．句意：水星是离太阳最近的行星，它也是最小的。 also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。根据“Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and it is…the smallest”可知，水星也是最小的，此空位于句中，故选A。 41．句意：金星没有地球那么大，但温度要高得多。 for为了；though尽管；as像；however然而。根据“Venus is not as big…Earth”可知，此处是not as…as“不如……那样”的固定搭配，故选C。 42．句意：地球是最特别的行星，因为它是活着的。 shy害羞的；slim苗条的；interested感兴趣的；alive活着的。根据“There is life on it.”可知，地球是有生命的，故选D。 43．句意：它在大小和温度上与地球相似。 similar相似的；good好的；new新的；bad坏的。根据“Mars has something in common with Earth.”可知，火星与地球有相似之处，故选A。 44．句意：那里有冰，四季更替，而且火星上或许甚至还存在着生命。 never从不；usually通常；even甚至；specially特别地。根据“There is ice, change of the four seasons, and there may…be life on Mars.”可知，甚至火星上也可能有生命，故选C。 45．句意：木星是最大的行星，而土星因其光环而成为最美丽的行星。 towers塔；violins小提琴；marks标记；rings环。根据“Saturn is the most beautiful planet because of its…”及常识可知，土星有光环，故选D。 46．句意：它们比其他行星的光环更大更亮。 planets’行星的；stars’星星的；rockets’火箭的；moons’月亮的。根据“They are bigger and brighter than other…rings”可知，此处指其他行星的光环，故选A。 47．句意：天王星和海王星是离太阳最远的行星，所以它们比其他所有行星都要冷。 if如果；after在……之后；so所以；but但是。根据“Uranus and Neptune are the farthest planets from the Sun…they are colder than all the other planets”可知，前后文是因果关系，前因后果，故选C。 48．句意：没有生物能在这两个行星上生存。 avoid避免；survive生存；warn警告；lie躺。根据“No living things can…on the two planets”可知，没有生物可以在这两个行星上生存，故选B。 49．句意：除了八大行星之外，还有许多其他较小的行星。 Besides除了……之外，还有；Below在……下面；Above在……上面；Up向上。根据“the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones”可知，除了这八大行星，还有许多小的行星，故选A。 50．句意：它们共同构成了神奇的太阳系。 cheer up振作起来；make up构成；cut out切断；put down放下。根据“Together, they…the amazing solar system”可知，这些行星构成了太阳系，故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 warm    with    prevent    why    learn about    moment Friendship happens throughout people’s lives and can offer support and 51 . Good friendship can bring many happy 52 and memories to people’s lives. 53 is friendship important? It has a great influence on people’s well-being. Friends can make you laugh and 54 loneliness. Making friends with different people also helps us 55 different cultures. What’s more, friends can encourage us to try new hobbies and teach us how to get along 56 others. 【答案】51．warmth 52．moments 53．Why 54．prevent 55．learn about 56．with 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、友谊 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了友谊在人们生活中的重要性，包括它能提供的支持与温暖、带来的快乐时刻，以及朋友如何帮助我们了解不同文化、预防孤独等。 51．句意：友谊贯穿于人们的一生，可以提供支持和温暖。根据“Friendship happens throughout people’s lives and can offer support and….”可知，此处需要一个与“support”（支持）并列的名词，共同说明友谊能提供的东西。方框中“warm”意为“温暖的”，其名词形式是warmth，与“support”并列作宾语，符合语境。故填warmth。 52．句意：良好的友谊能给人们的生活带来许多快乐的时刻和回忆。根据“Good friendship can bring many happy…and memories to people’s lives”可知，空格处与“memories”（回忆）并列，需要填入一个名词。方框中“moment”意为“时刻”，其复数形式“moments”与“memories”并列，表示“快乐的时刻和回忆”，符合句意。故填moments。 53．句意：为什么友谊如此重要？根据“It has a great influence on people’s well-being.” 可知，下文回答了友谊重要的原因，因此此处的特殊疑问句是提问 “为什么”，方框中“why”意为“为什么”，引导疑问句，符合句子结构和语义。故填Why。 54．句意：朋友可以让你开怀大笑，并防止孤独。根据“Friends can make you laugh and….”可知，“and”连接并列谓语动词，“make you laugh”意为“让你笑”，空格处需要一个动词与之并列。方框中“prevent”，意为“防止”，make 是动词原形，此处也用动词原形，填入后“make you laugh and prevent loneliness”结构平行，语义通顺。故填prevent。 55．句意：与不同的人交朋友也能帮助我们了解不同的文化。根据“Making friends with different people also helps us…different cultures.”可知，“helps us”后接动词原形构成宾语补足语。方框中“learn about”意为“了解”，填入后“helps us learn about different cultures”表示“帮助我们了解不同的文化”，符合上下文逻辑。故填learn about。 56．句意：更重要的是，朋友可以鼓励我们尝试新的爱好，并教会我们如何与他人相处。根据 “teach us how to get along…others.” 可知，get along with 是固定短语，意为 “与…… 相处”，方框中with符合这一搭配。故填with。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 English learning is a long-term process. It 57 (需要) patience and proper ways. Here are some tips on how to improve your English. First, take an 58 (积极) part in class. Try to answer the teacher’s questions bravely and take part in group discussions. This not only helps you understand the knowledge 59 (更好) but also develops your ability to speak English. Second, you should 60 (复习) what you have learned in time. It can help you remember the new words and grammar rules. You can make word cards by yourself and take 61 (笔记) in English. Stick to it every day. Third, it’s a good idea to 62 (连接) English with your daily life. This way, you can learn English in a natural way and develop a strong 63 (兴趣) in English. 64 (最后), don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn from your mistakes and improve your English step by step. In short, by 65 (使用) these wise ways, you can make great progress in English learning. Keep practicing and never give up! 【答案】57．requires/needs 58．active 59．better 60．review 61．notes 62．connect 63．interest 64．Finally 65．using 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、学习策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种提高英语水平的实用方法，包括课堂积极参与、及时复习所学内容、将英语与日常生活联系起来以及不怕犯错。 57．句意：它需要耐心和正确的方法。主语是“It”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“需要”译为“require”或“need”，故填requires/needs。 58．句意：首先，积极参与课堂。“积极”译为“active”，形容词修饰名词“part”，故填active。 59．句意：这不仅帮助你更好地理解知识，还培养你说英语的能力。“更好”译为“better”，副词比较级修饰动词“understand”，故填better。 60．句意：第二，你应该及时复习所学内容。情态动词“should”后接动词原形，“复习”译为“review”，故填review。 61．句意：你可以自己制作单词卡并用英语做笔记。“笔记”译为“note”，“take notes”为固定搭配，表示“记笔记”，故填notes。 62．句意：第三，将英语与日常生活联系起来是个好主意。“to”后接动词原形，构成不定式作主语，“连接”译为“connect”，故填connect。 63．句意：这样一来，你就能以一种自然的方式学习英语，并且逐渐培养起对英语浓厚的兴趣。“兴趣”译为“interest”，不可数名词，故填interest。 64．句意：最后，不要害怕犯错。此处需用副词作状语，“最后”译为“finally”，且句首字母需大写，故填Finally。 65．句意：总之，通过使用这些明智的方法，你可以在英语学习中取得巨大进步。介词“by”后接动名词，“使用”译为“use”，故填using。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China, and 66 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they 67 (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the 68 (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way 69 (express) people’s strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used 70 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room 71 (beautiful). Whether large   72 small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie 73 they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come 74 pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural 75 (mean). Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. 【答案】 66．became 67．are regarded 68．pronunciation 69．to express 70．widely 71．more beautiful 72．or 73．because 74．in 75．meanings 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的历史、名称含义、用途、形状以及颜色所代表的意义，展现了中国结中蕴含的中华文化。 66．句意：它们始于中国唐宋时期的一种传统艺术形式，并在明代流行起来。根据句中时间状语“in the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。 67．句意：现在它们被视为中国文化的象征之一。根据“Now”可知，用一般现在时，主语they与regard是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，regard的过去分词是regarded。故填are regarded。 68．句意：并且汉字“结”的发音与表示“吉祥”的“吉”非常相近。定冠词the后接名词，pronounce是动词，其名词形式为pronunciation，意为“发音”。故填pronunciation。 69．句意：因此，中国结被用作表达人们对幸福、爱情和吉祥等美好事物强烈愿望的一种方式。a way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”，故填to express。 70．句意：这些结在日常生活中被广泛使用。空处修饰谓语，用副词形式widely。故填widely。 71．句意：小的结被系在衣服和礼物上以吸引人们的注意，而大的结被用来让客厅更漂亮。根据“Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room”的语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，表示“更漂亮”，应用形容词比较级more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 72．句意：无论大小，它们都根据形状和用途命名。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 73．句意：例如，双钱结被称为双钱结，因为它们的形状是两枚中国古钱币，意思是“好事成双”。空后是解释命名的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 74．句意：例如，双钱结被称为双钱结，因为它们的形状是两枚中国古钱币，意思是“好事成双”。in pairs是固定短语，意为“成对地；成双地”。故填in。 75．句意：不同的颜色有不同的传统文化含义。different后接可数名词复数，mean是动词，其名词形式为meaning，复数形式是meanings。故填meanings。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假期可以让人放松身心，可是初中毕业在即，很多同学寒假都很忙碌。你在寒假都做了什么？有什么收获？新学期你有什么打算？根据下面的内容提示，写一篇作文。 1）What did you do during the winter holiday? 2）What did you achieve? 3）What do you plan to do in the last term of junior high? 注意： 1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2）过程要详细完整； 3）不能出现个人的真实姓名和学校名称。 The winter holiday is a good time to relax, but I had a busy vacation. __________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The winter holiday is a good time to relax, but I had a busy vacation. I spent most of my time going over my lessons and sorting out wrong notes from the past three years. I also spent half an hour practicing spoken English every day and helped my parents with housework on weekends. Through this holiday, I cleared up my unclear knowledge in weak subjects and got rid of the bad habit of staying up late. I also learned to cook two simple dishes. In the new term, I plan to follow my teachers’ review plan, work harder than before and try my best to enter my dream high school. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】假日活动、计划、说明文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，描述寒假具体活动； 第二步，根据题干的要点，总结收获； 第三步，说明新学期计划并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①go over复习 ②stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①I also spent half an hour practicing spoken English every day and helped my parents with housework on weekends.（动名词作宾语） ②In the new term, I plan to follow my teachers’ review plan, work harder than before and try my best to enter my dream high school.（不定式作宾语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $