四川资阳卷（基础）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

四川资阳卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 全卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1．What shoes does Lin advise Julie to wear? A． B． C． 2．What will the man probably show the girl? A． B． C． 3．Where’s the man going? A． B． C． 4．What does the woman’s teacher tell her not to do? A． B． C． 5． Where’s the new Italian restaurant? A． B． C． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What is the man’s research about? A．Physics. B．History. C．Geography. 7．Who is the woman probably? A．A saleswoman. B．A teacher. C．A librarian. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．When will David’s graduation ceremony be held? A．On June 3. B．On June 13. C．On June 30. 9．What did David want to be when he was in Grade 8? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 10．Where would David like to find a job after he graduates? A．In Hangzhou. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Zhengzhou. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What won’t the boy learn at the camp? A．To make clay dishes. B．To paint in oils. C．To play music. 12．What is the boy sure about? A．What to bring. B．When to leave. C．How much to pay. 13．What does the woman advise the boy to do? A．Write a letter. B．Surf the Internet. C．Make a phone call. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14．What does Alan do during work hours now? A．Makes dessert. B．Sells clothes. C．Repairs cars. 15．How long did Alan work as a bank clerk? A．For three years. B．For five years. C．For eight years. 16．What kind of book has Judy been researching? A．One on geography. B．One on history. C．One on art. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who’s Mrs. Swift? A．Paul’s mom. B．Paul’s schoolmate. C．Paul’s neighbor. 18．What does Mrs. Swift do in her free time now? A．Does sports. B．Practices singing. C．Makes desserts. 19．How old was Carter when he knew Paul? A．6. B．7. C．8. 20．Why will Paul probably go to London next year? A．To work. B．To study. C．To travel. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①One winter morning, Tapiwa Chiwewe was driving to work in Johannesburg, South Africa. He noticed a haze (薄雾) hanging over the city and it didn’t take long for him to realize that it was the pollution we suffered. ②At that moment, Chiwewe felt it necessary to do something about it, but didn’t know what. He was a computer engineer and knew little about environmental science. ③He first did research on air pollution and found that it is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. He decided to work on it in a cooperative (合作的) way with scientists, officials, and engineers who helped him develop a deeper understanding of the situation, as well as an idea to improve it. ④Through years of work, Chiwewe and his coworkers from South Africa and China created an online air—quality decision support system. Based on historical and real—time data, the system can correctly predict air pollution and air quality, which can help people make better decisions about their daily movements, as well as help officials better manage their operations. ⑤Chiwewe learned an important lesson — “a lesson we all need to take to heart if we are to work towards a better future. Even if you’re not an expert in a particular field, your outside expertise may hold the key to solving problems within that field,” he said. ⑥What if Chiwewe hadn’t worried about researching the problem and do something about it? What if he had just hoped that someone, somewhere, was taking care of the matter? As Chiwewe said, “Why not just go ahead and deal with the problem as well as you can in your own way? You may be pleasantly surprised.” 21．What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The environmental science. B．The air pollution in the city. C．The haze hanging over the city. D．The research on air pollution. 22．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．There is always something new to learn. B．We should always wait for others to help us. C．Taking actions yourself is better than waiting. D．Doing research first helps experts solve problems. 23．How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2. ) A． B． C． D． 24．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Chiwewe’s special job journey. B．Using your skills to solve problems. C．The process of creating a system. D．Taking actions now. B What would you do if you walked up to a robot with a human-like head and it smiled at you first? You’d likely smile back. But how does a robot know that you will smile back? Now, Hod Lipson at Columbia University and his team have created a robot called Emo that can predict (预测) someone will smile about 0.9 seconds before they do, and smile at the same time. Emo is able to make different facial expressions (面部表情). The AI-driven robot has cameras in the eyes, and it uses one AI model to look at human faces and predict their facial expressions, and the other to work out how to make expressions on its own face. To train the robot, the team put Emo in front of the camera and let it do lots of movements. After a few hours, the robot learned the relationship between its facial expressions and the computer commands (指令). This is what the team calls “self-modeling”. Then the team played videos of human facial expressions for Emo to watch carefully. After studying, Emo could predict people’s facial expressions by catching tiny variations in their faces before they were about to smile. The team is now working to put a large language model like ChatGPT into Emo. As robots become more like humans, we are moving closer to a future where talking to a robot is as easy as talking to a friend. 25．The writer starts this passage by ______. A．listing numbers B．telling a story C．using a saying D．asking a question 26．What does Emo use to look at human faces and predict expressions? A．Cameras in its eyes and AI models. B．A large language model and a mirror. C．Computer commands and self-modeling. D．Its own feelings and past experiences. 27．What does the underlined word “variations” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Colors. B．Memories. C．Mistakes. D．Changes. 28．The best title for the passage is “______”. A．How Robots Learn to Talk Like Humans B．The History of AI Robots in Universities C．A Robot That Can Predict Human Smiles D．Why People Like Smiling at Robots C Do you know what music people like listening to? If you ask them, you may get many different answers. Why do different people have different musical preferences (偏好)? Researchers from Cambridge University made a study about these questions. In the study, researchers discovered musical preferences are connected to personality. Outgoing people prefer danceable music. Country music fans are more serious in their jobs. One of the findings is quite interesting. The researchers thought that stressed people should like sad music or soft music. However, they prefer rock music. Perhaps they like to listen to this kind of music to relax. The researchers also found that climates (气候) may influence people’s musical preferences. People in hot weather are more outgoing and prefer danceable music. This may be a result of longer daylight hours. The longer the daylight hours are, the more likely people are to listen to danceable music. Of course, nothing is clear-cut. We may not group people simply by their musical tastes. The study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think and music is really like a bridge. 29．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By telling a story. 30．What kind of music do stressed people prefer? A．Pop music. B．Country music. C．Folk music. D．Rock music. 31．Which paragraph shows the relationship between daylight hours and the preference for danceable music? A． B． C． D． 32．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To give us some advice on music. B．To show some special tastes of music. C．To introduce some facts on musical preferences. D．To encourage people to dance to music. 33．What’s the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． D Many people lose interest in exercising when winter comes, even if they are active in summer. If you feel this way, you’re not alone. There is real science behind this winter laziness. There are several key reasons why winter exercise is harder. First, seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a type of low mood (情绪) connected to shorter, darker days in winter, often makes people lose interest in going to the gym. The UK’s National Health Service also points out that less sunlight leads to low vitamin D levels for most people. Vitamin D is a must for healthy bones and muscles (肌肉), and studies show less vitamin D can slow down muscle growth and lead to poorer sports results. Cold temperatures, along with wind and wetness, add to the difficulty: they make people feel exercise more tiring than usual. One study found that people who stood in the cold before cycling performed 30% worse than usual. Besides, cold air makes your muscles tight (紧绷的), which makes you more likely to get hurt. Warming up your muscles before exercise can help, but it also uses more energy. What’s more, after exercising in the cold, you will feel hungrier than you would have been if you’d exercised in warmer weather. Luckily, there are easy ways to deal with this laziness in winter. BBC Sports suggests thinking of sports as “me time”: exercising with friends, wearing warm clothes, doing indoor sports instead of outdoor ones, and giving yourself a small reward (奖赏) when you exercise. Sticking to a certain exercise plan helps a lot. Even a short period of exercise during your lunch break can be helpful. 34．Which best shows the relationship between vitamin D and muscle growth? A． B． C． D． 35．Which way is suggested by BBC Sports to deal with winter laziness? A．Changing the daily exercise plan. B．Keeping warm while doing exercise. C．Getting into a habit of exercising alone. D．Enjoying outdoor sports to get sunshine. 36．What can be the best title of the text? A．Bye, Winter Laziness! Hi, Me time! B．Be Brave and Active in Winter! C．More Vitamin D, More Winter Energy! D．No Worries! Winter Laziness is OK! 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are thinking about taking up running to burn off those holiday pounds, you might want to buy a pair of running shoes. 37 . This is the result of new research by the scientists at Glasgow University in Scotland. In fact, the researchers say running in shoes may be harmful to our bodies. The research team found that 75 percent of the runners in their study experienced something called “heel strike (脚跟触地)”. 38 This happens around 1,000 times for every 1.5km when we run. The scientists say running barefoot is more natural. People who run without shoes do not land on their heels and this avoids sending shock waves to their bodies. 39 . The research helps explain why many long-distance runners run so well barefoot. The scientists say, “Humans have been running for millions of years, but the modern running shoe was not invented until the 1970s.” 40 Running barefoot is common in many parts of the world, especially in Africa. Of course if you take up running barefoot, you should start slowly in order to avoid injury. A．This is when our heels hit the ground too hard and shock our bones. B．Barefoot runners may be at less risk of injury than those who wear running shoes. C．Running barefoot might be better for you than running in shoes. D．Many people choose to run in the morning to keep healthy. E．They added, “For most of human history, humans were either barefoot or wore the simplest shoes.” 第三部分 语言知识运用 （一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang… These are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they come to life from the 41 and dance in the street. This is the Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a 42 of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells 43 of good beating evil (邪恶). Dancers wear opera-style makeup and hold short sticks in their 44 . They hit the sticks together while 45 and dancing. With the fast-beating drums (鼓声) and the dancers’ lively moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel 46 . In Guangdong, young and old, men and women all 47 the dance a lot. The women’s Yingge dance started later than the men’s dance. It 48 gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a member of a woman Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became 49 online when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said. “Practicing the dance is hard work, but we hope the real beauty of it will 50 . Hope you can join us and have fun.” 41．A．magazine B．story C．novel D．newspaper 42．A．mix B．map C．number D．waste 43．A．lies B．jokes C．differences D．stories 44．A．legs B．hands C．fingers D．pockets 45．A．eating B．playing C．walking D．sleeping 46．A．powerful B．quiet C．hungry D．soft 47．A．doubt B．hate C．stop D．enjoy 48．A．safely B．mainly C．blindly D．slowly 49．A．upset B．down C．popular D．clean 50．A．die out B．come out C．go away D．fall behind Have you ever wondered if we could light up our cities without using so much electricity? Scientists are working on a very cool invention: glowing (发光的) trees. 51 walking home at night, and the street is lit by the soft, natural light from trees instead of strong electric lamps. This sounds like an idea from a movie, but it could be 52 one day. So, 53 is a tree made to glow? The secret comes from 54 . Some animals, like jellyfish in the ocean, can 55 their own light. They have a special part, called a gene (基因), that makes them glow. Scientists can take this glowing gene. Then, with special methods, the gene is put into a young tree or its seed. 56 the tree grows up, it starts to use this new gene. 57 , its leaves and branches begin to glow softly. This invention could bring many good 58 . It would save a lot of energy and help keep our air clean. Our cities would become more beautiful and better for the environment. With 59 man-made light, we might even see more stars at night. Glowing trees are not used 60 yet, but they show us a hopeful future where new technology can work together with nature. 51．A．Suggest B．Repeat C．Discover D．Imagine 52．A．active B．proud C．silent D．real 53．A．what B．why C．how D．where 54．A．history B．science C．nature D．practice 55．A．create B．discover C．invent D．collect 56．A．If B．As C．Until D．Before 57．A．By accident B．In public C．As a result D．From time to time 58．A．problems B．challenges C．changes D．habits 59．A．more B．less C．some D．much 60．A．anything B．everything C．anywhere D．everywhere 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用 （二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 ( health    animal    they    safe    and    of    help    face    make    to ) Near Weizhou Island in Guangxi, a group of scientists are working under the sea. They fix small baby corals (珊瑚) onto special frames (框架) on the ocean floor. These baby corals come from a lab at Guangxi University, where they are grown 61 . The coral reefs (珊瑚礁) here have 62 big problems. In 1984, 42% 63 the area was covered by living corals, but by 2015, that number dropped to just 10%. 64 solve this problem, the team built a special underwater area to grow corals. They collected 65 pieces of coral, studied them, and later put them back into the sea. So far, the team has 66 over 100 man-made coral homes and planted 10,000 corals. Even with difficulties, more than 80% of 67 are still alive. Many corals have grown from 10 cm to 30 cm long. A recent study found that after 68 rebuild the reefs, local (当地的) fishermen caught five times more fish than before. Coral reefs are like underwater cities for sea life. They protect nearly 25% of ocean 69 , even though they cover only 1-2% of the ocean floor. Saving corals helps both sea living things 70 people. This is because reefs also protect coasts from storms. Weizhou Island’s story shows that with hard work we can heal (治愈) the ocean together. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for? Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result, it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed (种子) in a local village. In 1988, coffee farming was brought to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing is a huge industry there. But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee production. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing (煮) and tasting coffee. At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet,” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover. Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses. Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That’s what being a famous coffee city is all about. 71．What is the city of Pu’er famous for according to the text? (No more than 3 words) 72．Why is Pu’er a good place to grow coffee? (No more than 8 words) 73．When was the first coffee seed planted in Pu’er? (No more than 2 words) 74．Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu’er? (No more than 5 words) 75．Which one of the activities from the text do you want to try most? (No more than 3 words) 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 76．做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期你想要拍摄用英语介绍有关中国传统文化的短视频，下面是你准备的文案。请根据下面的提示信息与要求，用英语完成这篇文案。 总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久、影响了很多人 1. 京剧 文化瑰宝之一；来自徽班（Huiban），包含singing、dancing、speaking；讲了很多历史故事；受很多人欢迎 2. 茶文化 种类多，对健康有益 …… …… 总结 …… 注意： 1. 须包括以上所有提示信息，在文案中增加表格中未列出的内容，并进行详细阐述； 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, I’m your new friend in China. Today, I want to tell you something about China.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Look, i've bought the trousers in. Oh, they're too long, july. You need a pair of high heel. Choose to go with them. Listen to the next question. dad. Let's play a guessing game. Listen carefully. IT is made of metal, used for cutting, usually found in the kitchen. Ah, it's a well, let's go and i'll show IT to you. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, where's the nearest bank? Please go along this street and turn left. You'll see the bank next to the shopping mall. Listen to the next question. My teacher often tells me and my classmates not to swim in in rivers alone. I completely agree, it's too dangerous. My teacher often tells me and my classmates not to swim in rivers alone. I completely agree, it's too dangerous. Listen to the next question. I forgot to cook the chicken. Shall we eat . out tonight? OK, there's a new italian restaurant on high street is next to the bank. I forgot to cook the chicken. Shall we eat . out tonight? OK, there's a new italian restaurant on high street, is next to the bank. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Yes, i'm doing some research on the history of rome. Do you have any books on . the subject? These books over here are about ancient history. They might be helpful. I'd like to check . these books out. Okay, they're do back next wednesday. Thanks for your help. Can I help you? Yes. i'm doing some research on the history of rome. Do you have any books on the subject? These books over here are about ancient history. They might be helpful. I'd like to check these books out. okay? They're do back next wednesday. Thanks for your help. Listen to the next question. Hey, David. IT is said that your graduation ceremony will be held on june third. Oh, no. IT will be held on june thirty. I see. What do you want to be in the future? Um I wanted to be a teacher when I was in great seven. Then when I was in great eight, I wanted to be a doctor. Now i'm in great night and I want to be a scientist. Where do you want to study after middle school? Um I want to study first in jang zhou and then in hangzhou. Where would you like to work after you graduate? I'd like to find a job in guangzhou and then work there as long as possible. Hey, David, IT is said that your graduation ceremony will be held on . june third. Oh, no. IT will be held on june thirty. I see. What do you want to be in the future? I wanted to be a teacher when I was in grade seven. Then when I was in great eight, I wanted to be a doctor. Now i'm in great night and I want to be a scientist. Where do you want to study after middle school? Um I want to study first in jang zhou and then in hangzhou. Where would you like to work after you graduate? I'd like to find a job in guangzhou and then work there as long as possible. Listen to the next question. mom, look at this. I won that painting competition. I got first prize. Well done. What did you win two . weeks at the suspect summer art camp? What's that? It's a place where you go to attend training programs. They teach you all about oil and water colors and even other things like how to make art treasures and clay pieces. Wow, that sounds perfect for you. So when do you go . on the first wednesday in August? But I don't know what I should bring to the camp. Do you need to pay for your meals there? I don't know. You'd Better take some notes so you can write a letter and ask them everything you need to know. Mom, look at this. I won that painting competition. I got first prize. Well done. What did you win? Two weeks at the suspect summer . art camp. What's that? It's a place where you go to attend training programs. They teach you all about oil and water colors and even other things like how to make art treasures and clay pieces. Wow, that sounds perfect for you. So when do you go on . the first wednesday in August? But I don't know what I should bring to the camp. Do you need to pay for your meals there? I don't know. You'd Better take some notes so you can write a letter and ask them everything you need to know. Listen to the next . question. Hello, Allen. I haven't seen you for ages. How are you? Hi, do not bad. thanks. I started a new job last month. Oh, really, what do you do now? I make . desert in a big shopping mall. You know, I was a bank clerk for five years, and IT was really boring. I see. What about you? I'm still writing books. I have written a couple of novels. And for the past year, I have been researching a book on local . history that sounds . interesting. Hello. Allen, I haven't seen you for ages. How are you? Hi, do not bad. thanks. I started a new job last month. Oh, really, what do you do now? I make dessert in a big shopping mall. You know, I was a bank clerk for five years, and IT was really boring. I see. What about you? I'm still writing books. I have written a couple of novels. And for the past year, I have been researching a book on local . history that sounds interesting. Listen to the next question. I'm paul. I'm going to talk about two important persons in my life, mrs. Swift and Carter. mrs. Swift lives next door. When I was little than my mom was working. SHE used to look after me. He used to make kicks and pie for me. Now SHE doesn't cook so much. SHE starts to go to the sports club for old people in her free time. I don't see her so often. Now I really miss the old days. Carter was my school made in primary school, and he is one year older than me. I've known him since I was seven. We became good friends because we were interested in the same things, computers and football mostly. We used to make model planes together at the school science club. Now we are in different senior high schools. Next year, i'm probably going to be an exchange student in london, but i'm sure our relationship won't change. I'm paul. I'm going to talk about two important persons in my life, mrs. Swift and Carter. mrs. Swift lives next door when I was little and my mom was working, SHE used to look after me. SHE used to make kicks and pie for me. Now SHE doesn't cook so much. SHE starts to go to the sports club for old people in her free time. I don't see her so often. Now I really miss the old days. Carter was my school mate in primary school, and he is one year older than me. I've known him since I was seven. We became good friends because we were interested in the same things, computers and football mostly. We used to make model planes together at the school science club. Now we are in different senior high schools next year. I'm probably going to be an exchange student in london, but i'm sure our relationship won't change. 听力部分到此结束。 四川资阳卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■错误[-][√][X] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A[B1[C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B1[C] 16.A][B1[C] 2.[A1[B][CJ 7[A][B][C] 12.A1[B][C] 17.AJ[B1[C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.AJ[B1[c] 4.[A1[B1[C] 9.[A][B1[C 14.A][BJ[C] 19.[A][B1[C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.A][B][C] 20.A1[B1[C] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 31.A][BJ[C[D] 36.[A][B][C1[D] 22.[A][B1[C1[DJ 27.IA1[B1[C][D] 32.A1[B][C][D] 37.AJ[B1[C][D1[E1 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.A1[B1[C][D] 33.A1[B1[C][D1 38.[A][B][C][D][E] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[AJ[B1[C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A1[B][C1[D] 35.A][B1[C1[D1 40.[A][B1[C][D1IE1 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.AJ[B][C][D] 51.A][B1[C][D1 56.A][B][C][D] 42.[A1[B1[C1[D1 47.AI[B1[C[D] 52.A1[BJ[C][D1 57.AJ[B][C1[D] 43.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 48.AJ[B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.A][BJ[C][D] 44.[A][B1[C1[D] 49.[A1[B][CJ[D] 54.A]IB][C][D1 59.[A1[B1[C][D1 45.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 50.[A1[B1[CJ[D1 55.A1[B1[CJ[D1 60.A][B1[C1[D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分语言知识运用 (二)（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 0 第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 71、 72 73、 74、 75、 第四部分写作（满分25分） Dear friends,I'm your new friend in China.Today,I want to tell you something about China. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■四川资阳卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B]IC] 7AJIBJIC] 12[A][B][C] 17AJIBJIC] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B]IC] 13.A1IB][C1 18.[A][B][C] 4A][B]IC] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19.A]IB][C1 5[A]IB][C] 10.[A][B]IC] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21[A][B]IC][D] 26.[A][B]ICI[D] 31[A][B]IC][D] 36.[A][B]IC]ID] 22.A1[B1[C1[D1 27[A][B][CI[DI 32.[A][B]IC][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28A][B]ICIID] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.AIB1[C1[D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E] 25[A][B]IC]ID] 30.[A][B][CI[D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][BI[C][D][E] 41[AJ[B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C]ID] 42[A][BIICI[D] 47[AJIB]IC]ID] 52.[A]IB]IC][D] 57[A]IBIICIID] 43.[A][B]IC][D] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53.[A][B]IC][D] 58.[A][B]ICI[D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][CI[D] 45A][B][C]ID] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.A][B1[C]ID1 60.[A][B][C]ID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效」 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分语言知识运用 (二)（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 61. 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69. 70 第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 第四部分 写作（满分25分） Dear friends,I'm your new friend in China.Today,I want to tell you something about China. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ 四川资阳卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 全卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1．What shoes does Lin advise Julie to wear? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】劝告/建议 【原文】A: Look, I’ve bought the trousers, Lin. B: Oh, they’re too long, Julie. You need a pair of high heel shoes to go with them. 2．What will the man probably show the girl? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】推测 【原文】A: Dad, let’s play a guessing game. Listen carefully. It is made of metal used for cutting and usually found in the kitchen. B: Ah, it’s a... well, let’s go and I’ll show it to you. 3．Where’s the man going? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】问路/行程、位置 【原文】M: Excuse me, where’s the nearest bank please? W: Go along this street and turn left. You’ll see the bank next to the shopping mall. 4．What does the woman’s teacher tell her not to do? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】劝告/建议、同意和不同意 【原文】W: My teacher often tells me and my classmates not to swim in rivers alone. M: I completely agree. It’s too dangerous. 5． Where’s the new Italian restaurant? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】位置 【详解】W:I forgot to cook the chicken. Shall we eat out tonight? M: OK, there’s a new Italian restaurant on High Street. It’s next to the bank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What is the man’s research about? A．Physics. B．History. C．Geography. 7．Who is the woman probably? A．A saleswoman. B．A teacher. C．A librarian. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介绍、意见/建议 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. I’m doing some research on the history of Rome. Do you have any books on the subject?   W: These books over here are about ancient history. They might be helpful. M: I’d like to check these books out. W: OK. They’re due back next Wednesday. M: Thanks for your help. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．When will David’s graduation ceremony be held? A．On June 3. B．On June 13. C．On June 30. 9．What did David want to be when he was in Grade 8? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 10．Where would David like to find a job after he graduates? A．In Hangzhou. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Zhengzhou. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】工作与职业、意愿和打算、职业 【原文】W: Hey, David! It is said that your graduation ceremony will be held on June 3. M: Oh, no, it will be held on June 30. W: I see. What do you want to be in the future? M: I wanted to be a teacher when I was in Grade 7. Then when I was in Grade 8, I wanted to be a doctor. Now I’m in Grade9 and I want to be a scientist. W: Where do you want to study after middle school? M: I want to study first in Zhengzhou and then in Hangzhou. W: Where would you like to work after you graduate from university? M: I’d like to find a job in Guangzhou and then work there as long as possible. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What won’t the boy learn at the camp? A．To make clay dishes. B．To paint in oils. C．To play music. 12．What is the boy sure about? A．What to bring. B．When to leave. C．How much to pay. 13．What does the woman advise the boy to do? A．Write a letter. B．Surf the Internet. C．Make a phone call. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】家人和亲人、计划、介绍、意愿和打算、意见/建议 【原文】A: Mom, look at this. I won that painting competition. I got the first prize. B: Well done. What did you win? A: Two weeks at the suffolk summer art camp. B: What’s that? A: It’s a place where you go to attend training programs. They teach you all about oils and watercolors and even other things, like how to make art treasures and clay pieces. B: Wow. That sounds perfect for you. So when do you go? A: On the first Wednesday in August. But I don’t know what I should bring to the camp. B: Do you need to pay for your meals there? A: I don’t know. B: You’d better take some notes, so you can write a letter and ask them everything you need to know. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14．What does Alan do during work hours now? A．Makes dessert. B．Sells clothes. C．Repairs cars. 15．How long did Alan work as a bank clerk? A．For three years. B．For five years. C．For eight years. 16．What kind of book has Judy been researching? A．One on geography. B．One on history. C．One on art. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】工作与职业、介绍 【原文】A: Hello, Alan. I haven’t seen you for ages. How are you? B: Hi, Judy, not bad. Thanks. I started a new job last month. A: Oh, really? What do you do now? B: I make dessert in a big shopping mall. You know I was a bank clerk for five years and it was really boring. A: I see. B: What about you ? A: I’m still writing books. I have written a couple of novels and for the past year, I have been researching a book on local history. B: That sounds interesting. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who’s Mrs. Swift? A．Paul’s mom. B．Paul’s schoolmate. C．Paul’s neighbor. 18．What does Mrs. Swift do in her free time now? A．Does sports. B．Practices singing. C．Makes desserts. 19．How old was Carter when he knew Paul? A．6. B．7. C．8. 20．Why will Paul probably go to London next year? A．To work. B．To study. C．To travel. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】计划、爱好、个人信息 【原文】 I’m Paul. I’m going to talk about two important persons in my life — Mrs. Swift and Carter. Mrs. Swift lives next door. When I was little and my mom was working, she used to look after me. She used to make cakes and pies for me. Now she doesn’t cook so much. She starts to go to the sports club for old people in her free time. I don’t see her so often now. I really miss the old days. Carter was my schoolmate in primary school and he is one year older than me. I’ve known him since I was seven. We became good friends because we were interested in the same things: computers and football, mostly. We used to make model planes together at the school science club. Now we’re in different senior high schools. Next year I’m probably going to be an exchange student in London, but I’m sure our relationship won’t change. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①One winter morning, Tapiwa Chiwewe was driving to work in Johannesburg, South Africa. He noticed a haze (薄雾) hanging over the city and it didn’t take long for him to realize that it was the pollution we suffered. ②At that moment, Chiwewe felt it necessary to do something about it, but didn’t know what. He was a computer engineer and knew little about environmental science. ③He first did research on air pollution and found that it is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. He decided to work on it in a cooperative (合作的) way with scientists, officials, and engineers who helped him develop a deeper understanding of the situation, as well as an idea to improve it. ④Through years of work, Chiwewe and his coworkers from South Africa and China created an online air—quality decision support system. Based on historical and real—time data, the system can correctly predict air pollution and air quality, which can help people make better decisions about their daily movements, as well as help officials better manage their operations. ⑤Chiwewe learned an important lesson — “a lesson we all need to take to heart if we are to work towards a better future. Even if you’re not an expert in a particular field, your outside expertise may hold the key to solving problems within that field,” he said. ⑥What if Chiwewe hadn’t worried about researching the problem and do something about it? What if he had just hoped that someone, somewhere, was taking care of the matter? As Chiwewe said, “Why not just go ahead and deal with the problem as well as you can in your own way? You may be pleasantly surprised.” 21．What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The environmental science. B．The air pollution in the city. C．The haze hanging over the city. D．The research on air pollution. 22．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．There is always something new to learn. B．We should always wait for others to help us. C．Taking actions yourself is better than waiting. D．Doing research first helps experts solve problems. 23．How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2. ) A． B． C． D． 24．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Chiwewe’s special job journey. B．Using your skills to solve problems. C．The process of creating a system. D．Taking actions now. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略、哲理感悟、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tapiwa Chiwewe在南非约翰内斯堡工作时注意到城市上空的雾霾，意识到这是空气污染问题后，他决定采取行动。尽管他不是环境科学专家，但他通过与科学家、官员和工程师合作，开发了一个在线空气质量决策支持系统，帮助人们更好地应对空气污染。文章强调了即使不是专家，也可以利用自己的技能为解决问题做出贡献，并鼓励人们主动采取行动。 21．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“He noticed a haze (薄雾) hanging over the city and it didn’t take long for him to realize that it was the pollution we suffered.”和第二段“At that moment, Chiwewe felt it necessary to do something about it”可知，Chiwewe意识到城市上空的雾霾是污染问题，因此“it”指的是“城市的空气污染”。故选B。 22．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“What if Chiwewe hadn’t worried about researching the problem and do something about it? What if he had just hoped that someone, somewhere, was taking care of the matter? As Chiwewe said, ‘Why not just go ahead and deal with the problem as well as you can in your own way? You may be pleasantly surprised.’”可知，最后一段通过假设和反问的方式，强调了主动采取行动比等待他人解决问题更好。故选C。 23．篇章结构题。文章第一段和第二段介绍了Chiwewe发现空气污染问题并决定采取行动的背景；第三段、第四段和第五段详细描述了他如何通过合作开发系统来解决空气污染问题，并从中获得的启示；第六段通过假设和反问的方式总结全文，强调主动采取行动的重要性。因此，文章的结构是①②/③④⑤/⑥。故选A。 24．主旨大意题。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了计算机工程师Chiwewe利用自己的专业技能，联合他人研发系统解决空气污染问题，告诉我们要运用自己的技能去解决问题。故选B。 B What would you do if you walked up to a robot with a human-like head and it smiled at you first? You’d likely smile back. But how does a robot know that you will smile back? Now, Hod Lipson at Columbia University and his team have created a robot called Emo that can predict (预测) someone will smile about 0.9 seconds before they do, and smile at the same time. Emo is able to make different facial expressions (面部表情). The AI-driven robot has cameras in the eyes, and it uses one AI model to look at human faces and predict their facial expressions, and the other to work out how to make expressions on its own face. To train the robot, the team put Emo in front of the camera and let it do lots of movements. After a few hours, the robot learned the relationship between its facial expressions and the computer commands (指令). This is what the team calls “self-modeling”. Then the team played videos of human facial expressions for Emo to watch carefully. After studying, Emo could predict people’s facial expressions by catching tiny variations in their faces before they were about to smile. The team is now working to put a large language model like ChatGPT into Emo. As robots become more like humans, we are moving closer to a future where talking to a robot is as easy as talking to a friend. 25．The writer starts this passage by ______. A．listing numbers B．telling a story C．using a saying D．asking a question 26．What does Emo use to look at human faces and predict expressions? A．Cameras in its eyes and AI models. B．A large language model and a mirror. C．Computer commands and self-modeling. D．Its own feelings and past experiences. 27．What does the underlined word “variations” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Colors. B．Memories. C．Mistakes. D．Changes. 28．The best title for the passage is “______”. A．How Robots Learn to Talk Like Humans B．The History of AI Robots in Universities C．A Robot That Can Predict Human Smiles D．Why People Like Smiling at Robots 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、科学技术 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为Emo的新型AI驱动机器人，它能够通过眼部的摄像头和AI模型观察人类面部，并能在人类微笑前的0.9秒精准预测并同步做出微笑表情。 25．推理判断题。根据“What would you do if you walked up to a robot with a human-like head and it smiled at you first?”可知，作者在文章开头通过询问读者在遇到机器人朝自己微笑时会如何反应，以此引发读者的兴趣并引出下文关于机器人Emo的介绍。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“The AI-driven robot has cameras in the eyes, and it uses one AI model to look at human faces and predict their facial expressions…”可知，机器人Emo依靠安装在眼部的摄像头来观察人脸，并使用其中一个AI模型来完成对面部表情的预测。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据“After studying, Emo could predict people’s facial expressions by catching tiny variations in their faces before they were about to smile.”可知，为了能在微笑真正发生前就做出预测，机器人必须捕捉到人脸部那些极为细小的、暗示表情即将产生变动的迹象。由此推断，此处“variations”意为“变化；差异”。故选D。 28．最佳标题题。根据“…created a robot called Emo that can predict (预测) someone will smile about 0.9 seconds before they do, and smile at the same time.”以及全文对应机器人Emo如何观察、预测并模仿人类微笑表情的原理和训练过程的描述可知，文章主要介绍了一款能预测人类微笑的机器人。故选C。 C Do you know what music people like listening to? If you ask them, you may get many different answers. Why do different people have different musical preferences (偏好)? Researchers from Cambridge University made a study about these questions. In the study, researchers discovered musical preferences are connected to personality. Outgoing people prefer danceable music. Country music fans are more serious in their jobs. One of the findings is quite interesting. The researchers thought that stressed people should like sad music or soft music. However, they prefer rock music. Perhaps they like to listen to this kind of music to relax. The researchers also found that climates (气候) may influence people’s musical preferences. People in hot weather are more outgoing and prefer danceable music. This may be a result of longer daylight hours. The longer the daylight hours are, the more likely people are to listen to danceable music. Of course, nothing is clear-cut. We may not group people simply by their musical tastes. The study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think and music is really like a bridge. 29．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By telling a story. 30．What kind of music do stressed people prefer? A．Pop music. B．Country music. C．Folk music. D．Rock music. 31．Which paragraph shows the relationship between daylight hours and the preference for danceable music? A． B． C． D． 32．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To give us some advice on music. B．To show some special tastes of music. C．To introduce some facts on musical preferences. D．To encourage people to dance to music. 33．What’s the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、音乐与舞蹈 【导语】本文围绕人们的音乐偏好展开，介绍其与性格、气候的关联及相关研究发现，探讨音乐在跨文化交流中的作用 。 29．细节理解题。根据“Do you know what music people like listening to?”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“The researchers thought that stressed people should like sad music or soft music. However, they prefer rock music.”可知，有压力的人更喜欢摇滚音乐。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“The longer the daylight hours are, the more likely people are to listen to danceable music.”可知，白昼时间越长，人们越有可能喜欢听适合跳舞的音乐，即两者呈正比，如图A显示。故选A。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Why do different people have different musical preferences (偏好)? Researchers from Cambridge University made a study about these questions.”以及后文围绕音乐偏好展开的研究内容可知，文章的目的是介绍一些关于音乐偏好的事实。故选C。 33．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出关于音乐偏好的研究；第二、三段分别阐述了音乐偏好与性格、气候的关系；第四段总结说明研究的意义。整体结构为总分总。故选D。 D Many people lose interest in exercising when winter comes, even if they are active in summer. If you feel this way, you’re not alone. There is real science behind this winter laziness. There are several key reasons why winter exercise is harder. First, seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a type of low mood (情绪) connected to shorter, darker days in winter, often makes people lose interest in going to the gym. The UK’s National Health Service also points out that less sunlight leads to low vitamin D levels for most people. Vitamin D is a must for healthy bones and muscles (肌肉), and studies show less vitamin D can slow down muscle growth and lead to poorer sports results. Cold temperatures, along with wind and wetness, add to the difficulty: they make people feel exercise more tiring than usual. One study found that people who stood in the cold before cycling performed 30% worse than usual. Besides, cold air makes your muscles tight (紧绷的), which makes you more likely to get hurt. Warming up your muscles before exercise can help, but it also uses more energy. What’s more, after exercising in the cold, you will feel hungrier than you would have been if you’d exercised in warmer weather. Luckily, there are easy ways to deal with this laziness in winter. BBC Sports suggests thinking of sports as “me time”: exercising with friends, wearing warm clothes, doing indoor sports instead of outdoor ones, and giving yourself a small reward (奖赏) when you exercise. Sticking to a certain exercise plan helps a lot. Even a short period of exercise during your lunch break can be helpful. 34．Which best shows the relationship between vitamin D and muscle growth? A． B． C． D． 35．Which way is suggested by BBC Sports to deal with winter laziness? A．Changing the daily exercise plan. B．Keeping warm while doing exercise. C．Getting into a habit of exercising alone. D．Enjoying outdoor sports to get sunshine. 36．What can be the best title of the text? A．Bye, Winter Laziness! Hi, Me time! B．Be Brave and Active in Winter! C．More Vitamin D, More Winter Energy! D．No Worries! Winter Laziness is OK! 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、锻炼/健身（个人）、方法/策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了人们在冬季不愿意运动的科学原因，包括季节性情绪失调、维生素D减少、低温环境等，并提供了BBC体育等建议的应对方法。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Vitamin D is a must for healthy bones and muscles, and studies show less vitamin D can slow down muscle growth…”可知，维生素D对健康的骨骼和肌肉是必需的，更少的维生素D会减慢肌肉生长。这表明维生素D水平直接影响肌肉生长速度，呈正相关关系，选项A最符合这种正向促进关系。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第6段“BBC Sports suggests thinking of sports as ‘me time’: exercising with friends, wearing warm clothes, doing indoor sports instead of outdoor ones, and giving yourself a small reward when you exercise.”可知，BBC体育建议运动时穿上暖和的衣服，也就是运动时注意保暖。故选B。 36．最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容，先分析冬季运动惰性的成因，再给出对应的解决办法，核心是教大家摆脱冬季的运动惰性，文中也多次提及“winter laziness”，且BBC体育的建议中也将运动当作“me time”，标题需贴合文章核心。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are thinking about taking up running to burn off those holiday pounds, you might want to buy a pair of running shoes. 37 . This is the result of new research by the scientists at Glasgow University in Scotland. In fact, the researchers say running in shoes may be harmful to our bodies. The research team found that 75 percent of the runners in their study experienced something called “heel strike (脚跟触地)”. 38 This happens around 1,000 times for every 1.5km when we run. The scientists say running barefoot is more natural. People who run without shoes do not land on their heels and this avoids sending shock waves to their bodies. 39 . The research helps explain why many long-distance runners run so well barefoot. The scientists say, “Humans have been running for millions of years, but the modern running shoe was not invented until the 1970s.” 40 Running barefoot is common in many parts of the world, especially in Africa. Of course if you take up running barefoot, you should start slowly in order to avoid injury. A．This is when our heels hit the ground too hard and shock our bones. B．Barefoot runners may be at less risk of injury than those who wear running shoes. C．Running barefoot might be better for you than running in shoes. D．Many people choose to run in the morning to keep healthy. E．They added, “For most of human history, humans were either barefoot or wore the simplest shoes.” 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．B 40．E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、发明与创造、科普知识 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕赤脚跑步与穿鞋跑步对身体的影响展开，介绍了格拉斯哥大学的一项新研究，指出赤脚跑步可能比穿鞋跑步更有益、更不易受伤。 37．根据前文“If you are thinking about taking up running to burn off those holiday pounds, you might want to buy a pair of running shoes.”以及后文“This is the result of new research by the scientists at Glasgow University in Scotland. In fact, the researchers say running in shoes may be harmful to our bodies.”可知，此处应提出与“穿鞋跑步”相反的观点，引出下文，选项C“赤脚跑步可能比穿鞋跑步更有利于你。”符合语境。故填C。 38．根据前文“The research team found that 75 percent of the runners in their study experienced something called “heel strike (脚跟触地)”.”以及后文“This happens around 1,000 times for every 1.5km when we run.”可知，此处是对“脚跟触地”这一现象的具体解释。选项A“这是当我们的脚跟落地过猛，导致骨骼受到冲击时发生的情况。”符合语境。故填A。 39．根据前文“People who run without shoes do not land on their heels and this avoids sending shock waves to their bodies.”可知，此处应说明赤脚跑步的好处，选项B“赤脚跑步者可能比穿跑鞋的人受伤风险更低。”符合语境。故填B。 40．根据前文“The scientists say, ‘Humans have been running for millions of years, but the modern running shoe was not invented until the 1970s.’”可，知此处应是科学家对这一观点的补充说明，选项E“他们补充道：‘在人类历史的大部分时间里，人类要么赤脚，要么只穿着最简单的鞋子。’”符合语境。故填E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang… These are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they come to life from the 41 and dance in the street. This is the Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a 42 of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells 43 of good beating evil (邪恶). Dancers wear opera-style makeup and hold short sticks in their 44 . They hit the sticks together while 45 and dancing. With the fast-beating drums (鼓声) and the dancers’ lively moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel 46 . In Guangdong, young and old, men and women all 47 the dance a lot. The women’s Yingge dance started later than the men’s dance. It 48 gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a member of a woman Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became 49 online when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said. “Practicing the dance is hard work, but we hope the real beauty of it will 50 . Hope you can join us and have fun.” 41．A．magazine B．story C．novel D．newspaper 42．A．mix B．map C．number D．waste 43．A．lies B．jokes C．differences D．stories 44．A．legs B．hands C．fingers D．pockets 45．A．eating B．playing C．walking D．sleeping 46．A．powerful B．quiet C．hungry D．soft 47．A．doubt B．hate C．stop D．enjoy 48．A．safely B．mainly C．blindly D．slowly 49．A．upset B．down C．popular D．clean 50．A．die out B．come out C．go away D．fall behind 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、中华文化、音乐与舞蹈 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东传统民间舞蹈——英歌舞。内容涵盖了英歌舞的角色来源、艺术构成、表演形式以及现代年轻舞者对这一传统文化的传承与热爱。 41．句意：每年春节，他们都会从小说中走出来，在街头跳舞。 magazine杂志；story故事；novel小说；newspaper报纸。根据“These are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》).”可知，上文提到的李逵、林冲等角色源自小说《水浒传》。因此，此处指这些角色从小说中来到现实。故选C。 42．句意：它融合了舞蹈、戏曲和功夫。 mix融合；map地图；number数字；waste浪费。根据“of dance, opera and kung fu”可知，英歌舞将舞蹈、戏曲和武术等多种艺术形式结合在了一起。故选A。 43．句意：它取材于《水浒传》，讲述善战胜恶的故事。 lies谎言；jokes笑话；differences差异；stories故事。根据“It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh”可知，《水浒传》是一部由许多英雄故事组成的文学作品。英歌舞通过肢体语言来传达这些英雄惩恶扬善的情节。故选D。 44．句意：舞者画着戏曲风格的妆容，手中握着短棍。 legs腿；hands手；fingers手指；pockets口袋。根据“They hit the sticks together”可知，舞者需要操纵木棒并使其互相碰撞。在舞蹈表演中，木棒这种道具最常由手部来紧握并完成敲击动作。故选B。 45．句意：他们一边行走舞动，一边击打短棍。 eating吃；playing玩；walking行走；sleeping睡觉。根据“the dance rocks the streets”可知，英歌舞通常是在街道上行进式表演的。舞者需要一边行走移动，一边配合鼓点跳舞和敲棒。故选C。 46．句意：伴随着急促的鼓声和舞者们活泼的动作，这支舞蹈震撼街头，让人感到充满力量。 powerful充满力量的；quiet安静的；hungry饥饿的；soft柔软的。根据“With the fast-beating drums (鼓声) and the dancers’ lively moves”可知，英歌舞的节奏非常急促，动作充满生命力。这种高强度、高分贝的表演形式会给观众带来强烈的视觉和听觉冲击，让人感到充满力量。故选A。 47．句意：在广东，无论男女老少，都十分喜爱这支舞蹈。 doubt怀疑；hate讨厌；stop停止；enjoy享受，喜欢。根据“In Guangdong, young and old, men and women all…the dance a lot.”以及文章描述英歌舞作为传统民俗在春节期间的热闹景象可知，这项活动在当地有着深厚的群众基础和极高的受青睐程度。故选D。 48．句意：它主要取材于穆桂英和花木兰的故事。 safely安全地；mainly主要地；blindly盲目地；slowly缓慢地。根据“gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan”可知，这两位女性英雄人物是该舞蹈创作的核心灵感源泉。故选B。 49．句意：她在春节期间跳舞时在网上走红。 upset难过的；down失落的；popular受欢迎的；clean干净的。根据“She became…online when dancing during the Spring Festival.”可知，随着短视频和社交媒体的传播，舞者出色的表演吸引了大量网民的关注。become popular意为“变得受欢迎；走红”。故选C。 50．句意：“练习这支舞蹈很辛苦，但我们希望它真正的美能展现出来。” die out灭绝；come out展现；go away走开；fall behind落后。根据“Practicing the dance is hard work”可知，舞者们付出了艰辛的努力。他们这么做的目的是为了让这项传统艺术的魅力能够最终呈现在世人面前。故选B。 Have you ever wondered if we could light up our cities without using so much electricity? Scientists are working on a very cool invention: glowing (发光的) trees. 51 walking home at night, and the street is lit by the soft, natural light from trees instead of strong electric lamps. This sounds like an idea from a movie, but it could be 52 one day. So, 53 is a tree made to glow? The secret comes from 54 . Some animals, like jellyfish in the ocean, can 55 their own light. They have a special part, called a gene (基因), that makes them glow. Scientists can take this glowing gene. Then, with special methods, the gene is put into a young tree or its seed. 56 the tree grows up, it starts to use this new gene. 57 , its leaves and branches begin to glow softly. This invention could bring many good 58 . It would save a lot of energy and help keep our air clean. Our cities would become more beautiful and better for the environment. With 59 man-made light, we might even see more stars at night. Glowing trees are not used 60 yet, but they show us a hopeful future where new technology can work together with nature. 51．A．Suggest B．Repeat C．Discover D．Imagine 52．A．active B．proud C．silent D．real 53．A．what B．why C．how D．where 54．A．history B．science C．nature D．practice 55．A．create B．discover C．invent D．collect 56．A．If B．As C．Until D．Before 57．A．By accident B．In public C．As a result D．From time to time 58．A．problems B．challenges C．changes D．habits 59．A．more B．less C．some D．much 60．A．anything B．everything C．anywhere D．everywhere 【答案】 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家正在研发的“发光树”技术，通过植入生物发光基因实现树木自发光，探讨其节能环保的潜力和未来应用前景。 51．句意：想象一下，夜晚步行回家时，街道被树木柔和的自然光照亮，而非刺眼的电灯。 Suggest建议；Repeat重复；Discover发现；Imagine想象。根据“...walking home at night, and the street is lit by the soft, natural light from trees instead of strong electric lamps.”可知，首句以问句引入话题，此处用“Imagine”（想象）引导读者进入场景描述，呼应科幻感。故选D。 52．句意：这听起来像电影里的情节，但未来某天可能成为现实。 active活跃的；proud自豪的；silent沉默的；real真实的。根据“This sounds like an idea from a movie, but it could be...one day.”可知，这听起来像电影里的情节，但未来某天可能成为现实，“real”（真实的）与“idea from a movie”形成对比。故选D。 53．句意：那么，树木是如何发光的呢？ what什么；why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“...is a tree made to glow? The secret comes from...”可知，树木是如何发光的，后文解释制作过程，故用“how”（如何）提问方法。故选C。 54．句意：秘密来自大自然。 history历史；science科学；nature自然；practice练习。根据“The secret comes from... Some animals, like jellyfish in the ocean, can...their own light.”可知，以海洋生物（如水母）为例，说明发光基因源于“nature”（自然）。故选C。 55．句意：有些动物，比如海洋中的水母，能自己产生光。 create创造；discover发现；invent发明；collect收集。根据“Some animals, like jellyfish in the ocean, can...their own light.”可知，“create light”意为“产生光”，符合生物发光特性。故选A。 56．句意：随着树木长大，它开始使用这个新基因。 If如果；As当；Until直到；Before在……之前。根据“the tree grows up, it starts to use this new gene.”可知，随着树木长大，它开始使用这个新基因，“As the tree grows up”表示“随着……”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 57．句意：结果，它的叶子和枝条开始发出柔和的光。 By accident意外地；In public公开地；As a result因此；From time to time不时地。根据“it starts to use this new gene..., its leaves and branches begin to glow softly.”可知，前句描述基因植入，此句说明结果，它的叶子和枝条开始发出柔和的光，用“As a result”（因此/结果）。故选C。 58．句意：这项发明可能带来许多好的变化。 problems问题；challenges挑战；changes改变；habits习惯。根据“This invention could bring many good... It would save a lot of energy and help keep our air clean. Our cities would become more beautiful and better for the environment.”可知，后文列举节能、环保、观星等益处，均属变化，这项发明可能带来许多好的变化，changes“变化”。故选C。 59．句意：有了更少的人造光，我们夜晚甚至能看到更多星星。 more更多；less更少；some一些；much许多。根据“With...man-made light, we might even see more stars at night.”可知，发光树替代电灯，减少人造光，有了更少的人造光，我们夜晚甚至能看到更多星星，故用“less”（更少的）。故选B。 60．句意：发光树尚未在任何地方投入使用，但他们向我们展示了一个充满希望的未来，新技术可以与自然和谐共处。 anything任何事物；everything一切事物；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“Glowing trees are not used...yet, but they show us a hopeful future where new technology can work together with nature.”可知，发光树尚未在任何地方投入使用，但他们向我们展示了一个充满希望的未来，新技术可以与自然和谐共处，否定句中用“anywhere”（任何地方）表地点。故选C。   第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用 （二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 health   animal   they   safe   and   of   help   face   make   to Near Weizhou Island in Guangxi, a group of scientists are working under the sea. They fix small baby corals (珊瑚) onto special frames (框架) on the ocean floor. These baby corals come from a lab at Guangxi University, where they are grown 61 . The coral reefs (珊瑚礁) here have 62 big problems. In 1984, 42% 63 the area was covered by living corals, but by 2015, that number dropped to just 10%. 64 solve this problem, the team built a special underwater area to grow corals. They collected 65 pieces of coral, studied them, and later put them back into the sea. So far, the team has 66 over 100 man-made coral homes and planted 10,000 corals. Even with difficulties, more than 80% of 67 are still alive. Many corals have grown from 10 cm to 30 cm long. A recent study found that after 68 rebuild the reefs, local (当地的) fishermen caught five times more fish than before. Coral reefs are like underwater cities for sea life. They protect nearly 25% of ocean 69 , even though they cover only 1-2% of the ocean floor. Saving corals helps both sea living things 70 people. This is because reefs also protect coasts from storms. Weizhou Island’s story shows that with hard work we can heal (治愈) the ocean together. 【答案】 61．safely 62．faced 63．of 64．To 65．healthy 66．made 67．them 68．helping 69．animals 70．and 【难度】0.65 【知识点】人与动植物、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了在广西涠洲岛附近，科学家们在海底人工培育、种植珊瑚，修复受损珊瑚礁的故事。珊瑚礁对海洋生物和人类都非常重要，修复后当地渔业明显变好，也说明人们可以通过努力共同保护海洋。 61．句意：这些珊瑚宝宝来自广西大学的一个实验室，在那里它们被安全地培育。“grow”是动词，需要用副词修饰，备选词“safe”为形容词，其副词形式为“safely”，符合语境。故填safely。 62．句意：这里的珊瑚礁已经面临了严重的问题。根据“have”可知，句子为现在完成时，空处应用动词过去分词；“face big problems” 表示“面临重大问题”，“face”的过去分词是“faced”。故填faced。 63．句意：1984年，该区域的42%被活珊瑚覆盖，但到2015年，这一数字下降到仅10%。“百分数+of+名词”为固定搭配，表示“……中的百分之几”。故填of。 64．句意：为了解决这个问题，团队建造了一个特殊的水下区域来培育珊瑚。根据“solve this problem, the team built a special underwater area to grow corals. ”可知，此处表示目的，用“to do”结构作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To。 65．句意：他们收集健康的珊瑚碎片，研究它们，之后把它们放回海里。根据“pieces of coral”和备选词可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词，“health”是名词，形容词为“healthy”，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 66．句意：到目前为止，这个团队已经建造了100多个人工珊瑚家园，并种植了10000株珊瑚。根据“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，“make homes”表示“建造家园”，“make”的过去分词为“made”。故填made。 67．句意：尽管有困难，它们中超过80%仍然存活。“of”为介词，后用代词宾格，备选词“they”的宾格是“them”，指代前面的“corals”，符合语境。故填them。 68．句意：最近一项研究发现，在帮助重建珊瑚礁之后，当地渔民捕到的鱼是以前的五倍。“after”为介词，后用动词- ing 式，备选词“help”表示“帮助”，动名词为“helping”。故填helping。 69．句意：它们虽然只占海底面积的1%–2%，却保护着近25%的海洋动物。根据“They”可知，空处应为名词复数，“ocean animals”表示 “海洋动物”，此处用备选词“animal”的复数形式。故填animals。 70．句意：保护珊瑚既帮助海洋生物，也帮助人类。根据“both”和备选词“and”可知，此处应为固定搭配“ both…and…”表示“两者都；既……又……”。故填and。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for? Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result, it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed (种子) in a local village. In 1988, coffee farming was brought to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing is a huge industry there. But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee production. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing (煮) and tasting coffee. At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet,” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover. Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses. Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That’s what being a famous coffee city is all about. 71．What is the city of Pu’er famous for according to the text? (No more than 3 words) 72．Why is Pu’er a good place to grow coffee? (No more than 8 words) 73．When was the first coffee seed planted in Pu’er? (No more than 2 words) 74．Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu’er? (No more than 5 words) 75．Which one of the activities from the text do you want to try most? (No more than 3 words) 【答案】 71．Tea and coffee. 72．It has the perfect weather conditions. 73．In 1892. 74．At the Elephant Coffee House. 75．Making coffee soap. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】城市、说明文、饮料、种植与养殖 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南普洱不仅是普洱茶的重要产地，还是中国的咖啡之都，并详细描述了普洱的咖啡的种植历史、产业特色以及游客可以体验的与咖啡相关的活动。 71．根据“What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for? Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China?”可知，普洱以普洱茶和咖啡闻名。故填Tea and coffee. 72．根据“The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee.”可知，这座城市拥有种植咖啡的绝佳气候条件。故填It has the perfect weather conditions. 73．根据“In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed (种子) in a local village.”可知，第一颗咖啡种子种植于1892年。故填In 1892. 74．根据“At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice.”可知，游客可以在“大象咖啡屋”享受这种“特殊组合”。故填At the Elephant Coffee House. 75．根据“Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses.”可知，游客可以尝试制作咖啡肥皂。故填Making coffee soap. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 76．做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期你想要拍摄用英语介绍有关中国传统文化的短视频，下面是你准备的文案。请根据下面的提示信息与要求，用英语完成这篇文案。 总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久、影响了很多人 1. 京剧 文化瑰宝之一；来自徽班（Huiban），包含singing、dancing、speaking；讲了很多历史故事；受很多人欢迎 2. 茶文化 种类多，对健康有益 …… …… 总结 …… 注意： 1. 须包括以上所有提示信息，在文案中增加表格中未列出的内容，并进行详细阐述； 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, I’m your new friend in China. Today, I want to tell you something about China.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear friends, I’m your new friend in China. Today, I want to tell you something about China. China has a long history and rich traditional culture, which has influenced millions of people. Now let me introduce three examples. First, Beijing Opera is a cultural treasure. It came from Huiban and includes singing, dancing and speaking. Second, tea culture is also important, with many types like green tea that are good for health. Third, calligraphy, the art of beautiful writing, is widely practiced. People use brushes and ink to create characters, and it is seen as a way to calm the mind and express oneself. Chinese culture is wonderful and worth learning. I hope you can love it as much as I do. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、中华文化 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需包含总体介绍、京剧、茶文化以及一项表格中未列出的传统文化，并作适当阐述，最后总结，语言清晰、有吸引力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候并引出主题——中国传统文化； 第二步，总体说明中国文化历史悠久、影响深远； 第三步，介绍京剧（起源、构成）； 第四步，介绍茶文化（种类、益处）； 第五步，补充一项表格中未列出的传统文化——书法，并阐述其工具、意义； 第六步，总结并表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①cultural treasure文化瑰宝 ②be good for health对健康有益 ③calligraphy书法 ④calm the mind静心 [高分句型] ①China has a long history and rich traditional culture, which has influenced millions of people. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②Third, calligraphy, the art of beautiful writing, is widely practiced. (同位语结构补充说明) ③…it is seen as a way to calm the mind and express oneself. (被动语态，不定式作定语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 四川资阳卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 全卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1．What shoes does Lin advise Julie to wear? A． B． C． 2．What will the man probably show the girl? A． B． C． 3．Where’s the man going? A． B． C． 4．What does the woman’s teacher tell her not to do? A． B． C． 5． Where’s the new Italian restaurant? A． B． C． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What is the man’s research about? A．Physics. B．History. C．Geography. 7．Who is the woman probably? A．A saleswoman. B．A teacher. C．A librarian. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．When will David’s graduation ceremony be held? A．On June 3. B．On June 13. C．On June 30. 9．What did David want to be when he was in Grade 8? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 10．Where would David like to find a job after he graduates? A．In Hangzhou. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Zhengzhou. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What won’t the boy learn at the camp? A．To make clay dishes. B．To paint in oils. C．To play music. 12．What is the boy sure about? A．What to bring. B．When to leave. C．How much to pay. 13．What does the woman advise the boy to do? A．Write a letter. B．Surf the Internet. C．Make a phone call. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14．What does Alan do during work hours now? A．Makes dessert. B．Sells clothes. C．Repairs cars. 15．How long did Alan work as a bank clerk? A．For three years. B．For five years. C．For eight years. 16．What kind of book has Judy been researching? A．One on geography. B．One on history. C．One on art. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who’s Mrs. Swift? A．Paul’s mom. B．Paul’s schoolmate. C．Paul’s neighbor. 18．What does Mrs. Swift do in her free time now? A．Does sports. B．Practices singing. C．Makes desserts. 19．How old was Carter when he knew Paul? A．6. B．7. C．8. 20．Why will Paul probably go to London next year? A．To work. B．To study. C．To travel. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①One winter morning, Tapiwa Chiwewe was driving to work in Johannesburg, South Africa. He noticed a haze (薄雾) hanging over the city and it didn’t take long for him to realize that it was the pollution we suffered. ②At that moment, Chiwewe felt it necessary to do something about it, but didn’t know what. He was a computer engineer and knew little about environmental science. ③He first did research on air pollution and found that it is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. He decided to work on it in a cooperative (合作的) way with scientists, officials, and engineers who helped him develop a deeper understanding of the situation, as well as an idea to improve it. ④Through years of work, Chiwewe and his coworkers from South Africa and China created an online air—quality decision support system. Based on historical and real—time data, the system can correctly predict air pollution and air quality, which can help people make better decisions about their daily movements, as well as help officials better manage their operations. ⑤Chiwewe learned an important lesson — “a lesson we all need to take to heart if we are to work towards a better future. Even if you’re not an expert in a particular field, your outside expertise may hold the key to solving problems within that field,” he said. ⑥What if Chiwewe hadn’t worried about researching the problem and do something about it? What if he had just hoped that someone, somewhere, was taking care of the matter? As Chiwewe said, “Why not just go ahead and deal with the problem as well as you can in your own way? You may be pleasantly surprised.” 21．What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The environmental science. B．The air pollution in the city. C．The haze hanging over the city. D．The research on air pollution. 22．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．There is always something new to learn. B．We should always wait for others to help us. C．Taking actions yourself is better than waiting. D．Doing research first helps experts solve problems. 23．How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2. ) A． B． C． D． 24．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Chiwewe’s special job journey. B．Using your skills to solve problems. C．The process of creating a system. D．Taking actions now. B What would you do if you walked up to a robot with a human-like head and it smiled at you first? You’d likely smile back. But how does a robot know that you will smile back? Now, Hod Lipson at Columbia University and his team have created a robot called Emo that can predict (预测) someone will smile about 0.9 seconds before they do, and smile at the same time. Emo is able to make different facial expressions (面部表情). The AI-driven robot has cameras in the eyes, and it uses one AI model to look at human faces and predict their facial expressions, and the other to work out how to make expressions on its own face. To train the robot, the team put Emo in front of the camera and let it do lots of movements. After a few hours, the robot learned the relationship between its facial expressions and the computer commands (指令). This is what the team calls “self-modeling”. Then the team played videos of human facial expressions for Emo to watch carefully. After studying, Emo could predict people’s facial expressions by catching tiny variations in their faces before they were about to smile. The team is now working to put a large language model like ChatGPT into Emo. As robots become more like humans, we are moving closer to a future where talking to a robot is as easy as talking to a friend. 25．The writer starts this passage by ______. A．listing numbers B．telling a story C．using a saying D．asking a question 26．What does Emo use to look at human faces and predict expressions? A．Cameras in its eyes and AI models. B．A large language model and a mirror. C．Computer commands and self-modeling. D．Its own feelings and past experiences. 27．What does the underlined word “variations” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Colors. B．Memories. C．Mistakes. D．Changes. 28．The best title for the passage is “______”. A．How Robots Learn to Talk Like Humans B．The History of AI Robots in Universities C．A Robot That Can Predict Human Smiles D．Why People Like Smiling at Robots C Do you know what music people like listening to? If you ask them, you may get many different answers. Why do different people have different musical preferences (偏好)? Researchers from Cambridge University made a study about these questions. In the study, researchers discovered musical preferences are connected to personality. Outgoing people prefer danceable music. Country music fans are more serious in their jobs. One of the findings is quite interesting. The researchers thought that stressed people should like sad music or soft music. However, they prefer rock music. Perhaps they like to listen to this kind of music to relax. The researchers also found that climates (气候) may influence people’s musical preferences. People in hot weather are more outgoing and prefer danceable music. This may be a result of longer daylight hours. The longer the daylight hours are, the more likely people are to listen to danceable music. Of course, nothing is clear-cut. We may not group people simply by their musical tastes. The study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think and music is really like a bridge. 29．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By telling a story. 30．What kind of music do stressed people prefer? A．Pop music. B．Country music. C．Folk music. D．Rock music. 31．Which paragraph shows the relationship between daylight hours and the preference for danceable music? A． B． C． D． 32．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To give us some advice on music. B．To show some special tastes of music. C．To introduce some facts on musical preferences. D．To encourage people to dance to music. 33．What’s the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． D Many people lose interest in exercising when winter comes, even if they are active in summer. If you feel this way, you’re not alone. There is real science behind this winter laziness. There are several key reasons why winter exercise is harder. First, seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a type of low mood (情绪) connected to shorter, darker days in winter, often makes people lose interest in going to the gym. The UK’s National Health Service also points out that less sunlight leads to low vitamin D levels for most people. Vitamin D is a must for healthy bones and muscles (肌肉), and studies show less vitamin D can slow down muscle growth and lead to poorer sports results. Cold temperatures, along with wind and wetness, add to the difficulty: they make people feel exercise more tiring than usual. One study found that people who stood in the cold before cycling performed 30% worse than usual. Besides, cold air makes your muscles tight (紧绷的), which makes you more likely to get hurt. Warming up your muscles before exercise can help, but it also uses more energy. What’s more, after exercising in the cold, you will feel hungrier than you would have been if you’d exercised in warmer weather. Luckily, there are easy ways to deal with this laziness in winter. BBC Sports suggests thinking of sports as “me time”: exercising with friends, wearing warm clothes, doing indoor sports instead of outdoor ones, and giving yourself a small reward (奖赏) when you exercise. Sticking to a certain exercise plan helps a lot. Even a short period of exercise during your lunch break can be helpful. 34．Which best shows the relationship between vitamin D and muscle growth? A． B． C． D． 35．Which way is suggested by BBC Sports to deal with winter laziness? A．Changing the daily exercise plan. B．Keeping warm while doing exercise. C．Getting into a habit of exercising alone. D．Enjoying outdoor sports to get sunshine. 36．What can be the best title of the text? A．Bye, Winter Laziness! Hi, Me time! B．Be Brave and Active in Winter! C．More Vitamin D, More Winter Energy! D．No Worries! Winter Laziness is OK! 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are thinking about taking up running to burn off those holiday pounds, you might want to buy a pair of running shoes. 37 . This is the result of new research by the scientists at Glasgow University in Scotland. In fact, the researchers say running in shoes may be harmful to our bodies. The research team found that 75 percent of the runners in their study experienced something called “heel strike (脚跟触地)”. 38 This happens around 1,000 times for every 1.5km when we run. The scientists say running barefoot is more natural. People who run without shoes do not land on their heels and this avoids sending shock waves to their bodies. 39 . The research helps explain why many long-distance runners run so well barefoot. The scientists say, “Humans have been running for millions of years, but the modern running shoe was not invented until the 1970s.” 40 Running barefoot is common in many parts of the world, especially in Africa. Of course if you take up running barefoot, you should start slowly in order to avoid injury. A．This is when our heels hit the ground too hard and shock our bones. B．Barefoot runners may be at less risk of injury than those who wear running shoes. C．Running barefoot might be better for you than running in shoes. D．Many people choose to run in the morning to keep healthy. E．They added, “For most of human history, humans were either barefoot or wore the simplest shoes.” 第三部分 语言知识运用 （一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang… These are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they come to life from the 41 and dance in the street. This is the Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a 42 of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells 43 of good beating evil (邪恶). Dancers wear opera-style makeup and hold short sticks in their 44 . They hit the sticks together while 45 and dancing. With the fast-beating drums (鼓声) and the dancers’ lively moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel 46 . In Guangdong, young and old, men and women all 47 the dance a lot. The women’s Yingge dance started later than the men’s dance. It 48 gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a member of a woman Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became 49 online when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said. “Practicing the dance is hard work, but we hope the real beauty of it will 50 . Hope you can join us and have fun.” 41．A．magazine B．story C．novel D．newspaper 42．A．mix B．map C．number D．waste 43．A．lies B．jokes C．differences D．stories 44．A．legs B．hands C．fingers D．pockets 45．A．eating B．playing C．walking D．sleeping 46．A．powerful B．quiet C．hungry D．soft 47．A．doubt B．hate C．stop D．enjoy 48．A．safely B．mainly C．blindly D．slowly 49．A．upset B．down C．popular D．clean 50．A．die out B．come out C．go away D．fall behind Have you ever wondered if we could light up our cities without using so much electricity? Scientists are working on a very cool invention: glowing (发光的) trees. 51 walking home at night, and the street is lit by the soft, natural light from trees instead of strong electric lamps. This sounds like an idea from a movie, but it could be 52 one day. So, 53 is a tree made to glow? The secret comes from 54 . Some animals, like jellyfish in the ocean, can 55 their own light. They have a special part, called a gene (基因), that makes them glow. Scientists can take this glowing gene. Then, with special methods, the gene is put into a young tree or its seed. 56 the tree grows up, it starts to use this new gene. 57 , its leaves and branches begin to glow softly. This invention could bring many good 58 . It would save a lot of energy and help keep our air clean. Our cities would become more beautiful and better for the environment. With 59 man-made light, we might even see more stars at night. Glowing trees are not used 60 yet, but they show us a hopeful future where new technology can work together with nature. 51．A．Suggest B．Repeat C．Discover D．Imagine 52．A．active B．proud C．silent D．real 53．A．what B．why C．how D．where 54．A．history B．science C．nature D．practice 55．A．create B．discover C．invent D．collect 56．A．If B．As C．Until D．Before 57．A．By accident B．In public C．As a result D．From time to time 58．A．problems B．challenges C．changes D．habits 59．A．more B．less C．some D．much 60．A．anything B．everything C．anywhere D．everywhere 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用 （二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 ( health    animal    they    safe    and    of    help    face    make    to ) Near Weizhou Island in Guangxi, a group of scientists are working under the sea. They fix small baby corals (珊瑚) onto special frames (框架) on the ocean floor. These baby corals come from a lab at Guangxi University, where they are grown 61 . The coral reefs (珊瑚礁) here have 62 big problems. In 1984, 42% 63 the area was covered by living corals, but by 2015, that number dropped to just 10%. 64 solve this problem, the team built a special underwater area to grow corals. They collected 65 pieces of coral, studied them, and later put them back into the sea. So far, the team has 66 over 100 man-made coral homes and planted 10,000 corals. Even with difficulties, more than 80% of 67 are still alive. Many corals have grown from 10 cm to 30 cm long. A recent study found that after 68 rebuild the reefs, local (当地的) fishermen caught five times more fish than before. Coral reefs are like underwater cities for sea life. They protect nearly 25% of ocean 69 , even though they cover only 1-2% of the ocean floor. Saving corals helps both sea living things 70 people. This is because reefs also protect coasts from storms. Weizhou Island’s story shows that with hard work we can heal (治愈) the ocean together. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for? Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result, it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed (种子) in a local village. In 1988, coffee farming was brought to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing is a huge industry there. But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee production. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing (煮) and tasting coffee. At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet,” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover. Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses. Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That’s what being a famous coffee city is all about. 71．What is the city of Pu’er famous for according to the text? (No more than 3 words) 72．Why is Pu’er a good place to grow coffee? (No more than 8 words) 73．When was the first coffee seed planted in Pu’er? (No more than 2 words) 74．Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu’er? (No more than 5 words) 75．Which one of the activities from the text do you want to try most? (No more than 3 words) 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 76．做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期你想要拍摄用英语介绍有关中国传统文化的短视频，下面是你准备的文案。请根据下面的提示信息与要求，用英语完成这篇文案。 总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久、影响了很多人 1. 京剧 文化瑰宝之一；来自徽班（Huiban），包含singing、dancing、speaking；讲了很多历史故事；受很多人欢迎 2. 茶文化 种类多，对健康有益 …… …… 总结 …… 注意： 1. 须包括以上所有提示信息，在文案中增加表格中未列出的内容，并进行详细阐述； 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, I’m your new friend in China. Today, I want to tell you something about China.____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $