专题29 书面表达5（科技应用与发明创造、文明与礼仪、绿色生活与环保实践）精讲-2026届中考英语总复习（牛津译林版）

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考书面表达核心话题，涵盖科技应用与发明创造、文明与礼仪、绿色生活与环保实践三大高频考点，通过“佳句背默-真题带练-实战演练”三层架构组织内容，系统梳理话题词汇句式，拆解审题思路与写作方法，结合中考真题进行改写优化，帮助学生突破表达难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“佳句迁移运用”和“真题分层训练”策略，如科技话题通过被动语态、定语从句等句型示范与迁移练习提升语言能力，文明话题结合中西礼仪对比培养文化意识，绿色生活话题引导学生用逻辑衔接词构建篇章，助力思维品质提升。特设基础与提升级实战演练，配合即时反馈机制，确保学生高效掌握写作技巧，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，提升学生应考能力。

专题29 书面表达5（科技应用与发明创造、文明与礼仪、绿色生活与环保实践）精讲 话题1 科技应用与发明创造 佳句背默 1.发明与创新 佳句示范 迁移运用 1.介绍功能·开篇 外研九上 The Internet was invented by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use.（被动语态） 1.人工智能概念由科学家于20世纪50年代提出。 The term artificial intelligence was come up with by scientists in the 1950s. 2.介绍功能·主体 外研九上 The Web can help you do research for your homework, so that you do not need to go to the library.（so that引导结果状语从句） 3.介绍功能·主体 His invention helps us solve problems easily and makes the communication much easier, which has greatly changed our ways of studying.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 2.移动支付可以帮助你轻松付款，这样你就不需要携带现金。 Mobile payment can help you pay easily, so that you do not need to carry cash. 3.新的技术使全球各地的人们能够即时相连，这使得交流变得更加迅速和高效。 New technology connects people around the globe instantly, which has made communication much faster and more efficient. 4.使用感受·结尾 外研九上 It is much easier and quicker to search for passages now, and we can also write notes in an e-book. （比较级） 5.使用感受·结尾 译林八下 The Internet makes communication much easier.（make+宾语+宾补） 4.现在参加在线课程更加方便，而且我们也能与老师互动。 It is much more convenient to attend online courses now, and we can also interact with teachers. 5.在线地图使游客找到目的地容易得多。 Online maps make finding the destination much easier for travellers. 2.科技改变生活 佳句示范 迁移运用 6.感叹变化·开篇 人教八下 It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!（感叹语气，增强感情） 7.感叹变化·开篇 What great changes we have seen—robots cleaning our homes, phones paying our bills, and all this wonder born from nothing but a single bright idea! （感叹句；最后引出人类的创新思维的伟大） 6.高铁以如此的速度发展，真令人惊叹！ It's amazing that high-speed rail has developed at such a speed! 7.我们正在享受着多么令人惊叹的奇迹啊——自动驾驶的汽车、通过屏幕就能为患者治病的医生，而这一切的神奇创造竟然仅仅源于人类思维中的一点点灵感！ What amazing wonders we are enjoying—cars driving themselves, doctors healing patients through screens, and all this magic created from just one spark of human thought! 8.具体变化·过渡 冀教八下 The Internet can be a useful tool, but don't let it take up all of your time. 9.具体变化·过渡 译林九下 With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light!（with复合结构；定语从句） 8.社交媒体可以是连接人们的桥梁，但别让它控制你全部的生活。 Social media can be a bridge to connect people, but don't let it control your whole life. 9.随着人工智能技术的发展，家用机器人或许会成为完成艰巨任务的得力助手，尤其是累人的工作。 With the development of AI, home robots might become useful helpers for difficult tasks, especially tiring work. 10.展望未来·结尾 There are many mysteries yet to be discovered by those interested in science.（被动语态） 11.展望未来·结尾 译林八下 It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. （it is hoped that...句型） 10.宇宙中仍有许多秘密尚未被科学家们探索。 There are many secrets of the universe yet to be explored by scientists. 11.人们希望，未来人工智能医生能更有效地治愈癌症等严重疾病。 It is hoped that AI doctors will cure serious diseases like cancer more effectively in the future. 真题带练 【科技改变生活】[2025南京一模] 人工智能（AI）正多方面影响着人们的学习与生活。请根据校刊的征稿要求，写一篇英语短文。 Everyone feels excited about China's rapid AI development. We would like you to say something about AI: ●the ways that AI helps people（choose at least two） ●your opinions about using AI ●one example that you have known or experienced Looking forward to hearing from you. （要点：1.AI如何帮助人类；2.个人经历或已知的例子；3.对使用AI的看法） 注意:1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 In my opinion, AI helps people in many ways. ___________________________ Step 1 审题指导（审清要求与要点） 主题 文体 人称 时态 ①人工智能对我们的影响 ②议论文 ③第一人称和第三人称 ④一般现在时和一般过去时 Step 2 思路拆解（分段构思与写作） 【答案】（此部分答案不唯一）①Learning apps allow students to study anytime, while online teachers provide personal lessons based on students' needs. ②Last week, he bought a cleaning robot, which could not only sweep the floor, but also recharge itself. Thanks to the robot, my parents had more time to relax. ③Though AI is useful, it is important for us to use it carefully and properly. Step 3 篇章改写（阅读例文，并依据任务要求改写，优化作文） 初步成文 In my opinion,AI helps people in many ways. ①Learning apps allow students to study anytime, while online teachers provide personal lessons based on students' needs. ②Besides, online doctors and health care apps are good for our health. My dad speaks highly of AI. ③Last week, he bought a cleaning robot. It could sweep the floor and recharge itself. It could even ask for help when it got stuck. When I woke up the next morning, it was working hard. ④My parents could relax more because of the robot. ⑤Though AI is useful, we should use it carefully and properly. If we depend too much on it, we may lose the ability to think independently. ⑥We can fully enjoy its benefits only by using it wisely. After all, technology should serve us, not control us. 优化升级 ①补充衔接词，使其与前句连接更紧密 ____________________________________________________________________ ②用it作形式宾语优化句子 ____________________________________________________________________ ③用定语从句将这两句话合并成一句 ____________________________________________________________________ ④用thanks to为该句换一种表达方式 ____________________________________________________________________ ⑤用it作形式主语优化句子 ____________________________________________________________________ ⑥用倒装句来优化句子 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】①For example, learning apps allow students to study anytime, while online teachers provide personal lessons based on students' needs. ②Besides, online doctors and health care apps make it easy for us to take good care of ourselves. ③Last week, he bought a cleaning robot, which could not only sweep the floor, but also recharge itself. ④Thanks to the robot, my parents had more time to relax. ⑤Though AI is useful, it is important for us to use it carefully and properly. ⑥Only by using it wisely can we fully enjoy its benefits. Step 4 ⿻优秀范文⿻建议晨读背诵 In my opinion,AI helps people in many ways. ①For example, learning apps allow students to study anytime, while online teachers provide personal lessons based on students' needs. ②Besides, online doctors and health care apps make it easy for us to take good care of ourselves. My dad speaks highly of AI. ③Last week, he bought a cleaning robot, which could not only sweep the floor, but also recharge itself. It could even ask for help when it got stuck. When I woke up the next morning, it was working hard. ④Thanks to the robot, my parents had more time to relax. ⑤Though AI is useful, it is important for us to use it carefully and properly. If we depend too much on it, we may lose the ability to think independently. ⑥Only by using it wisely can we fully enjoy its benefits. After all, technology should serve us, not control us. 实战演练 （1） [2025无锡一模]发明与创新 难度： 2025年春节联欢晚会上，一群甩着手帕的机器人在舞台上翩翩起舞。它们的出现给全球各地的观众带来了视觉和心灵上的震撼。假如你是李华,你的笔友Emily对此十分感兴趣，她想了解你心目中理想的机器人是什么样的。请你给她写一封邮件，介绍一下你理想的机器人的外貌、功能以及它将给你的生活带来的变化等。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数：不少于90。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Emily, I'm so excited to hear from you and share my dream robot with you! Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Emily, I'm so excited to hear from you and share my dream robot with you! Just like the dancing robot on CCTV, my ideal robot is also amazing. It has two big eyes that can see clearly in the dark, a small mouth that can talk and sing, and strong arms and legs that allow it to walk and do many tasks. It is made of steel and looks cool. Besides being a cleaner, this robot can serve as a study helper, explaining difficult questions in a simple way. When I feel lonely, I can talk with it and it can bring me pleasure and laughter by telling funny jokes. Every morning, it can tell the weather and give me advice on what to wear. With this robot, my life will become much more convenient and fun. I have more time to relax and enjoy my hobbies. How I wish my dream of having such a robot would come true soon! Yours, Li Hua （2） [2025盐城一模]科技改变生活 难度： DeepSeek的出现使人工智能（Artificial Intelligence） 再度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。请以“The development of AI”为题，写一篇英语短文，包含以下要点： 1. 告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展； 2. 列举人工智能发展带来的好处（至少两点），并举例说明； 3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 注意：1.文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 2.词数100左右，已给出的内容不计入总词数。 The development of AI The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic again among people in society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI. 【参考范文】 The development of AI The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic again among people in society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI. However, as far as I am concerned, there is no need to worry too much about it. It will never replace human beings. Instead, it can benefit us a lot. First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don't want to do some boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. As a result, people can free themselves from heavy work and spend more time on what they are interested in. Moreover, AI plays an important role in healthcare. For example, it helps doctors with the treatment of diseases like telling early signs of cancer. In my opinion, AI is the future of the world. With AI widely used, our life will be more colourful and enjoyable. 话题2 文明与礼仪 佳句背默 1.公共场所行为规范、文明与礼仪 佳句示范 迁移运用 1.餐桌礼仪·开篇 译林八下 We are going to hold a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. 1.迁移公共场所行为规范 我们将要举办一场关于图书馆礼仪的讲座。这场讲座的目的是向学生们讲解图书馆的基本规则。 We are going to have a talk on good manners in the library. The purpose of the talk is to teach students about basic rules in the library. 2.餐桌礼仪·主体 译林八下 Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready. 2.迁移公共场所行为规范 最重要的是，当你借书时，在完成登记手续之前，不应该把书带出图书馆。 Above all, when you are borrowing books, you should not take them out of the library until you have completed the registration process. 3.餐桌礼仪·总结 译林八下 The rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.（原因状语从句阐述了规则的重要性和意义） 3.迁移公共场所行为规范 这些规则很重要，因为它们有助于图书馆里的每个人都能舒服地阅读。 These rules are important because they will help everyone in the library read books comfortably. 2.中西方礼仪文化差异 佳句示范 迁移运用 4.点题·开篇 It's my great honor to be here to share with you Chinese table manners. （it作形式主语） 4.我很开心站在这里给你们讲讲生活中的基本社交礼仪以及我们的校规。 I'm very happy to stand here and talk to you about the basic social manners in life and our school rules. 5.礼仪·主体 When you are eating, you'd better avoid talking with food in the mouth. （when引导的时间状语从句；had better do...） 5.参加会议时，你最好避免频繁查看手机。 When you are attending a meeting, you'd better avoid checking your phone frequently. 6.希望·总结 And I really hope it will be useful when you pay a visit to China. （宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句） 6.而且我真心希望这些建议在你在中国和别人交往时能派上用场。 And I truly hope these tips will be helpful when you interact with others in China. 真题带练 【中西方礼仪文化差异】[2025常州二模改编] 目前，越来越多的外国人想了解真正的中国。假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚网友Jason就是其中之一，他打算近期来中国旅行。在来中国之前，他在网上向你咨询一些中国的社交习俗和礼仪。请你给他发一封邮件，从问候、拜访朋友、就餐三个方面，给他一些建议。 写作要点:1.Advice on greeting, visiting a friend and having meals in China.（要点:在中国问候、拜访朋友、就餐等习俗）2.What else should Jason pay attention to（money, weather, transport...）? 写作要求：1. 语言通顺，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jason, I'm so glad that you are coming to China soon. ___________________________ Yours, Li Hua Step 1 审题指导（审清要求与要点） 主题 文体 人称 时态 ①中国的社交习俗和礼仪 ②应用文 ③以第二人称为主 ④一般现在时 Step 2 思路拆解（分段构思与写作） 【答案】（此部分答案不唯一）①Ways of life here may be different from yours. ②When you are eating at the table, it's impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food. You'd better not speak with your mouth full. ③By the way, you should pay attention to the weather in July. Also, make sure you have enough money for your trip, as it's not convenient to exchange money in some places. ④I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. Step 3 篇章改写（阅读例文，并依据任务要求改写，优化作文） 初步成文 Dear Jason, I'm so glad that you are coming to China soon. Ways of life here may be different from yours.①_ _ _ _ When you meet somebody for the first time in China, you should shake hands and say, “How do you do?” You don't need to bow or kiss on the cheek. ②When you are eating at the table, do not stick your chopsticks into the food; it is not polite. You are not supposed to point others with your chopsticks. You'd better not speak with your mouth full. If you visit a friend, it's polite to bring a small gift and take off your shoes before entering the house. ③You should pay attention to the weather in July. It might be quite hot, so bring some light and thin clothes. ④Also, make sure you have enough money for your trip. ⑤ I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. Yours, Li Hua 优化升级 ①在此处添加一句，使文章过渡更自然 _____________________________________________________________________ ②用“It is+adj.+ to do...”句式优化句子 _____________________________________________________________________ ③添加过渡词，使段落衔接紧密 _____________________________________________________________________ ④补充一个状语从句说明原因 _____________________________________________________________________ ⑤此处补充谚语,提升结尾的表达效果，让结尾更出彩 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】①Let me introduce some Chinese customs and manners to you. ②When you are eating at the table, it's impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food. ③By the way, you should pay attention to the weather in July. ④Also, make sure you have enough money for your trip, as it's not convenient to exchange money in some places. ⑤Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as Romans do”. Step 4 ⿻优秀范文⿻建议晨读背诵 Dear Jason, I'm so glad that you are coming to China soon. Ways of life here may be different from yours. ①Let me introduce some Chinese customs and manners to you. When you meet somebody for the first time in China, you should shake hands and say, “How do you do?” You don't need to bow or kiss on the cheek. ②When you are eating at the table, it's impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food. You are not supposed to point others with your chopsticks. You'd better not speak with your mouth full. If you visit a friend, it's polite to bring a small gift and take off your shoes before entering the house. ③By the way, you should pay attention to the weather in July. It might be quite hot, so bring some light and thin clothes. ④Also, make sure you have enough money for your trip, as it's not convenient to exchange money in some places. ⑤Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as Romans do”. I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. Yours, Li Hua 实战演练 （1） [2025徐州二模]文明城市 难度： 近日，徐州新增了不少游客，他们赏徐州的美景，尝徐州的美食，为徐州的发展带来活力。徐州人民怎样才能更好地迎接外来游客？请从以下几个方面写一篇英语短文，呼吁青少年为提升徐州形象尽一份力。 1.保持环境卫生； 2. 文明礼貌待人； 3. 主动提供帮助； 4. 遵守交通规则； 5. …… 要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 For a better Xuzhou Nowadays, there are more and more visitors in Xuzhou. As teenagers, we should do something to make our hometown a better city. 【参考范文】 For a better Xuzhou Nowadays,there are more and more visitors in Xuzhou. As teenagers,we should do something to make our hometown a better city. Firstly, keeping the environment clean is crucial. We should avoid littering on the streets. Secondly, being polite and kind to everyone is essential. We should greet tourists warmly and help them with any questions they might have. Moreover, we should actively offer assistance to those who need it, whether it's showing directions, carrying heavy bags, or providing any other help. This will make visitors feel at home and appreciate our kindness. Additionally, obeying traffic rules is our responsibility. We should walk or ride on designated paths and wait patiently at crossings. Lastly, we can promote our local culture and heritage by sharing stories and traditions with visitors. This not only enhances their experience but also fosters a deeper connection between them and our city. In conclusion, every small action we take can contribute to a better Xuzhou. Let's work together to make our hometown a place where everyone feels happy and proud to live. （2） [2025山西一模]中西方礼仪文化差异 难度： 随着全球化的发展，国家间的文化交流日益频繁。作为一名中国学生，你受邀在一场以“中国礼仪”为主题的国际文化交流活动中发表演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： ·Chinese manners in daily life； ·An unforgettable experience about Chinese manners； ·The reason why we should keep and spread Chinese manners in modern society. 要求：1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone! Today I would like to talk about Chinese manners. In our daily lives, there are many examples of Chinese manners. When we meet someone for the first time, we usually shake hands. Also, we often let the elderly go first as a sign of respect. The old people care about young people as well. I still remember one experience. One day, my bike broken down on my way home. When I was worried, an old man passing by offered to help me repair my bike. In modern society, we should keep and spread Chinese manners because they are an important part of our culture. It helps us build good relationships with others and shows our respect and love. Thank you! 话题3 绿色生活与环保实践 佳句背默 1.环保行为及倡议 佳句示范 迁移运用 1.环保行为·开篇 People might think that big things must be done to save the earth. Many forget that saving the earth begins with small things. （用两个宾语从句引出主题，对比观点） 2.环保行为·开篇 译林八下 Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green.（用“It is time for sb to do...”点明环保行为迫在眉睫） 1.有人认为，对抗塑料垃圾必须依靠法律。许多人忘记了，更少地使用塑料袋要从带布袋去超市开始。 Some people believe that fighting plastic waste must depend on laws. Many forget that using fewer plastic bags begins with bringing a cloth bag to the supermarket. 2.到了我们采取合理行动改善环境的时候了。 It's time for us to take proper actions to improve the environment. 3.行为措施·主体 Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.（用祈使句直接列举具体环保措施） 4.行为措施·主体 译林八下 We should not use plastic bags. Instead, we should take our own bags when shopping. Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution. 3.离开房间时关灯，以减少能源浪费。 Turn off lights when leaving rooms to reduce energy waste. 4.我们不应该随意浪费水资源。相反，刷牙时我们应关闭水龙头。收集雨水用于浇灌植物也是节约水资源的好方法。 We should not waste water carelessly. Instead, we should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Collecting rainwater for watering plants is also a good way to save water resources. 5.环保倡议·结尾 译林八下 Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.（用“祈使句+and+you will/you can...”倡导人们保护环境） 6.环保倡议·结尾 译林八下 Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.（depend on；it作形式主语） 5.今日种下一棵树，你将收获更绿色的明天。 Plant one tree today, and you'll have a greener tomorrow. 6.迁移 保护海洋 海洋是生命的家园。我们依赖其平衡，因此减少海洋中的塑料垃圾是每个人的职责。 Oceans are home to life. We depend on their balance, so it is everyone's job to reduce plastic waste in the ocean. 真题带练 【环保实践】2024扬州一模 假定你是李华，接到笔友Tommy的邮件询问有关垃圾分类的情况。请根据邮件内容给他回复。 To: Lihua2024@163.com From: Tommy@hotmail.com Subject: Waste sorting Dear Li Hua, I hear that you are carrying out waste sorting in Yangzhou. Would you please share your ideas with me? Why should you carry out waste sorting? What do you do about waste sorting at school or at home? What else can you do to protect the environment?（要点：1.垃圾分类的原因；.在学校或家庭中垃圾分类的具体措施；3.其他环保措施） I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Tommy 要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 相关词汇：厨余垃圾kitchen waste；可回收垃圾recyclable waste；有害垃圾hazardous waste Dear Tommy, I'm happy to hear from you. In your mail, you asked about waste sorting here in Yangzhou. Now I'll tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua Step 1 审题指导（审清要求与要点） 主题 文体 人称 时态 ①垃圾分类 ②应用文 ③以第一人称为主 ④一般现在时 Step 2 思路拆解（分段构思与写作） 【答案】（此部分答案不唯一）①Waste sorting is a good way to go green, because it can not only reduce pollution but also help save energy. ②We collect information about waste sorting and prepare different rubbish bins for different wastes. Moreover, we tell our parents and relatives about the importance of waste sorting. ③ For example, it is helpful to use fewer plastic bags when we go shopping. We can also save energy by turning off lights when leaving a room. ④If everyone takes action now, we can make a big difference to our environment. Step 3 篇章改写（阅读例文，并依据任务要求改写，优化作文） 初步成文 Dear Tommy, I'm happy to hear from you. In your mail,you asked about waste sorting here in Yangzhou. Now I'll tell you something about it. ①Waste sorting is a good way to go green. On the one hand, it can reduce pollution. On the other hand, it helps save energy. ②We separate waste into different groups. They are kitchen waste, recyclable waste, hazardous waste and other waste. Here are some actions we take to make the waste sorting better while we are at home. We collect information about waste sorting and prepare different rubbish bins for different wastes. ③We tell our parents and relatives about the importance of waste sorting. Besides waste sorting, we can protect the environment in many other ways. ④For example, we can use fewer plastic bags when we go shopping. We can also save energy by turning off lights when leaving a room. ⑤We should take action together to protect the environment. All the best, Li Hua 优化升级 ①用原因状语从句将这三句话合并成一句 _____________________________________________________________________ ②将两句合并成一句，要体现出两句之间的逻辑关系 _____________________________________________________________________ ③补充衔接词汇，让句子之间连接更紧密 _____________________________________________________________________ ④将该句用不同的结构表达，以丰富句式 _____________________________________________________________________ ⑤用if引导的条件状语从句优化句子 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】①Waste sorting is a good way to go green, because it can not only reduce pollution but also help save energy. ②We separate waste into different groups, including kitchen waste, recyclable waste, hazardous waste and other waste. ③ Moreover, we tell our parents and relatives about the importance of waste sorting. ④For example, it is helpful to use fewer plastic bags when we go shopping. ⑤If everyone takes action now, we can make a big difference to our environment. Step 4 ⿻优秀范文⿻建议晨读背诵 Dear Tommy, I'm happy to hear from you. In your mail,you asked about waste sorting here in Yangzhou. Now I'll tell you something about it. ①Waste sorting is a good way to go green, because it can not only reduce pollution but also help save energy. ②We separate waste into different groups, including kitchen waste, recyclable waste, hazardous waste and other waste. Here are some actions we take to make the waste sorting better while we are at home. We collect information about waste sorting and prepare different rubbish bins for different wastes.③Moreover, we tell our parents and relatives about the importance of waste sorting. Besides waste sorting, we can protect the environment in many other ways. ④For example, it is helpful to use fewer plastic bags when we go shopping. We can also save energy by turning off lights when leaving a room. ⑤If everyone takes action now, we can make a big difference to our environment. All the best, Li Hua 实战演练 （1） [2025苏州二模]环保经历与感悟 改编难度： 阳光中学将在今年的环保周举办一次主题为“Many Hands Make Light Work”的交流分享活动，请你以此为标题，根据下面的提示，围绕环保写一篇英文交流稿。 内容包括： 1.你对“Many Hands Make Light Work”的理解； 2.结合自身描述一次与环保相关的经历； 3.分享你的收获或感悟。 注意：1.词数100左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Many Hands Make Light Work “Many hands make light work” is a well-known saying that carries great wisdom. 【参考范文】 Many Hands Make Light Work “Many hands make light work”is a well-known saying that carries great wisdom. It tells us that working together makes tasks easier. This saying was proved true in my recent experience of environmental protection. Last week, my class joined a park cleaning activity. When we arrived, the park was covered with litter, which made us sad. However, we quickly got to work. Some classmates picked up the rubbish. Some carefully separated the rubbish into different groups, while others put the rubbish into proper bins. We talked and laughed while working, turning hard work into fun. Looking at the clean park, we felt a great sense of achievement. This experience has taught me that teamwork is of great importance when it comes to going green. When everyone plays their part, big problems become small. From now on, I'll invite my family and friends to join more green activities. After all, only by working together can we make our world more beautiful. （2） [2025浙江舟山二模]环保行为与计划 难度： 在2025年“世界环境日”到来之际，学校英语社发起“Green life, start from us!”主题活动，并进行了问卷调查。假如你是李华，请你根据社团提供的调查表完成自我评价，并撰写一篇英语短文，和同学们分享自己在环境保护方面的具体表现和下一步环保计划。 “Green Life” Self-checklist Do you... Always Sometimes Never Do you turn off the shower while washing your hair? □ □ □ Do you turn off the lights when you leave a room? □ □ □ Do you empty your plate while having meals? □ □ □ Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out? □ □ □ Do you use reusable bags when shopping? □ □ □ 注意：1. 短文需包含表格中相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右；短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My actions towards a green life are  （good/just so-so/poor）.   【参考范文】 My actions towards a green life are just so-so. I've been trying to live a green lifestyle. I always turn off the shower while washing my hair and turn off the lights when I leave the room. Besides, I try to empty my plate during meals to avoid wasting food. However, I sometimes use one-off chopsticks when eating out and often forget to use reusable bags for shopping. Although I'm careful about saving water and electricity, I still need to do better at reducing waste. In the future, I plan to bring my own chopsticks and use reusable bags more often. Moreover, I will encourage my friends and family to reduce plastic waste and choose eco-friendly products. I believe small actions can make a big difference. If all of us take action now, the world will be a greener place to live. 综合训练 1．（2025·山东济南·二模）2025年4月19日，北京亦庄开发区承办了全球首个人形机器人半程马拉松赛事。由北京人形机器人创新中心研发的“Ultra”天工以2小时40分的成绩冲线，成为首个在半程马拉松赛事中夺冠的人形机器人。这场马拉松赛事展示了中国在人形机器人（humanoid robots）和人工智能（AI）方面的领先技术。随着中国经济的发展，科技的腾飞，人工智能（AI）已经应用于社会的方方面面。辅助医疗、无人驾驶、手机拍照等等，生活中各个领域都会发现人工智能的存在。假设你是李华，你学校要举办“科技周英文演讲比赛”，请你以“AI Makes Life Better”为题，写一篇演讲稿： 1. 简述人工智能在现代生活中的重要性； 2. 举例说明1—2个人工智能应用场景； 3. 表达你对智能时代的美好期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 AI Makes Life Better Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. Today, AI has played an important role in our lives. It makes a big difference to us. It helps us work faster, live safer, and solve problems smarter. Without AI, many things we enjoy today would be impossible. I want to share how AI improves our lives. First, AI in smart phones makes photos amazing. When we take pictures, AI adjusts colors and light automatically. Even beginners can take clear and beautiful photos. Second, AI helps doctors. The patients can be examined quickly and diseases can be found early, so the doctors will save more lives. I believe AI will make our future brighter. Maybe one day, AI robots will teach us at school or help clean oceans. Let’s welcome the smart age with hope and kindness! Thanks for your listing! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先简述人工智能在现代生活中的重要性； 第二步，再举例说明几个人工智能应用场景； 第三步，最后要表达你对智能时代的美好期待。 [亮点词汇] ①a big difference很大的不同 ②take pictures拍照 ③save more lives拯救很多生命 [高分句型] ①When we take pictures, AI adjusts colors and light automatically.（时间状语从句） ②I believe AI will make our future brighter.（宾语从句） 2．（2025·河南驻马店·三模）DeepSeek的惊艳亮相，向世界展示了中国科技发展的迅猛势头和卓越成就。身处智能化时代，我们青少年应当如何使用科技，让青春在科技创新的浪潮中绽放光彩？请你根据下面漫画和写作提示，写一篇英文短文。 内容提示： （1）What can you see in the picture? （2）Who do you think is right? （3）What should we do when facing difficult questions? 写作要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 From the picture, I can see two students are doing their homework. 【答案】例文 From the picture, I can see two students are doing their homework. The girl finds the question too difficult and considers asking AI for help. But the boy tries to stop her from doing that. He thinks it’s not good. In my opinion, the boy is right. Doing homework is the duty of students, and we should finish it independently. It helps us understand and remember what we’ve learned. When we come across difficult questions, we should first try to solve them on our own. This way, we can improve our problem-solving skills. If we still can’t work out the problem, we can discuss it with our classmates or seek help from our teachers. Depending too much on AI for homework can make us lazy. We might stop using our brains to think. So, let’s challenge ourselves and develop our own abilities. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借助文章已给开头，结合图片信息，介绍从图片中可以看到什么； 第二步，给出判断并评价； 第三步，介绍面对问题时应该如何做，收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②work out解决 [高分句型] ①When we come across difficult questions, we should first try to solve them on our own.（时间状语从句） ② Depending too much on Al for homework can make us lazy.（动名词作主语） 3．（25-26九年级上·河南·期末）科学需要梦想，发明贵在创新。所有社会的发展和进步都是靠发明创造所带来的。假如你是一名发明家，你想要发明出什么物品呢？请你以”I want to invent a/ an ________”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. What is your invention? 2. What does it look like? 3. What’s it used for? 要求：1.将题目补充完整； 2.内容必须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥； 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4.词数100左右。 【答案】例文 I want to invent a pair of super shoes This kind of shoes is made of a special material, which can grow with your feet and always fit your feet. You don’t have to worry about your shoes being too small or too tight. In addition, if the shoes are dirty, they will start the automatic cleaning function, and they will automatically dry. So your shoes always look clean. If you walk too much, there will be a massage function at the bottom of the shoes to help you relax your feet. These shoes can not only help us save time for cleaning and massage, but also are environmentally friendly. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文。 ②时态：一般现在时（全文描述发明的外观、用途和好处，使用一般现在时表达普遍事实和愿望）。 ③提示：根据题干要点，需介绍发明名称、描述外观、解释用途，并适当发挥其好处和影响，如环保意义。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用1-2句话介绍发明是什么（直接回答“What is your invention?”）。 第二步：用1-2句话描述外观（回答“What does it look like?”，包括形状和特征）。 第三步：用2-3句话解释用途和好处（回答“What’s it used for?”，并发挥其环保影响和愿望）。 【亮点词汇】 ①be made of由……制造 ②worry about担心 ③In addition此外 【高分句型】 ①This kind of shoes is made of a special material, which can grow with your feet and always fit your feet.（which引导的定语从句） ②If you walk too much, there will be a massage function at the bottom of the shoes to help you relax your feet.（if引导的条件状语从句） 4．（25-26九年级上·陕西西安·期末）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Amy今日发来一封邮件，提到下个月她要来到中国，并且要到一个中国朋友家里做客，她对相关礼仪不是很清楚，请根据下列提示给她写一封邮件，给她一些建议。 1.欢迎Amy来中国； 2.介绍相关礼仪： (1)准时或者提前到主人家； (2)吃饭时用筷子，筷子不能插到食物里，更不应该用筷子指着人； (3)嘴里有食物时不说话，饭后向主人表达感谢； 3.给出Amy具体的建议，例如可以带些花或者小礼物…… 要求： (1)短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； (3)语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，词数不少于80词。 Dear Amy, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China next month. 【答案】 例文 Dear Amy, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China next month. Here are some tips for visiting a Chinese family. First, it’s polite to arrive on time or a little early. Second, when eating with chopsticks, never stick them into food or point at people with them. Also, don’t talk with food in your mouth. After the meal, remember to thank the host. Besides, bringing a small gift like flowers is a good idea. I believe you’ll have a wonderful time. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表达欢迎和高兴的心情，引出写信目的（提供建议）； 第二步：按题目提示分点介绍做客相关礼仪（准时、筷子使用、餐桌礼仪、表达感谢）； 第三步：补充建议（带小礼物）并表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①polite有礼貌的 ②on time准时 ③remember to do sth记得做某事 [高分句型] ①First, it’s polite to arrive on time or a little early.(it作形式主语) ②Besides, bringing a small gift like flowers is a good idea.(动名词作主语) ③I believe you’ll have a wonderful time.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 5．（24-25九年级上·辽宁·期末）    假定你是李华，下周你校英语俱乐部将举办以“Green School, Green Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，提倡大家绿色生活。请你写一篇演讲稿，参加此次比赛。 内容包括： （1）建立绿色校园的重要性； （2）建立绿色校园的举措； （3）发起号召，共同建立绿色校园。 注意： （1）词数为80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Green School, Green Life Good morning, dear teachers and classmates. I’m very glad to be here to take part in the speaking competition. 【答案】例文 Green School, Green Life   Good morning, dear teachers and classmates. I’m very glad to be here to take part in the speaking competition.   Building a green school is important because it protects our health and makes our environment cleaner. To achieve this, we can take simple actions. Firstly, turn off lights and computers when not in use to save energy. Secondly, reduce waste by using reusable water bottles and recycling paper. Also, planting more trees on campus helps clean the air. Last but not least, put rubbish in the rubbish bin. If we all work together, our school will become more beautiful and environmentally friendly. Let’s start today to make our school greener! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时（陈述事实/建议）”； ③提示：围绕“绿色校园重要性→具体措施→号召行动”展开，重点使用祈使句和情态动词提出倡议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用1—2句说明绿色校园的重要性（健康、环境）； 第二步，用Firstly/Secondly/Also等列举措施，每项措施用动词短语简洁表达。 第三步，用“If条件句+祈使句”发起号召，强调集体行动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①environmentally friendly 环保的 ②reduce waste 减少浪费 ③reusable 可重复使用的 [高分句型] ① Building a green school is important because it protects our health...（运用动名词短语作主语） ② If we all work together, our school will become more beautiful...（运用if引导的条件状语从句） ③ Let’s start today to make our school greener!（运用祈使句发出号召） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题29 书面表达5（科技应用与发明创造、文明与礼仪、绿色生活与环保实践）精讲 话题1 科技应用与发明创造 佳句背默 1.发明与创新 佳句示范 迁移运用 1.介绍功能·开篇 外研九上 The Internet was invented by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use.（被动语态） 1.人工智能概念由科学家于20世纪50年代提出。 The term artificial intelligence was come up with by scientists in the 1950s. 2.介绍功能·主体 外研九上 The Web can help you do research for your homework, so that you do not need to go to the library.（so that引导结果状语从句） 3.介绍功能·主体 His invention helps us solve problems easily and makes the communication much easier, which has greatly changed our ways of studying.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 2.移动支付可以帮助你轻松付款，这样你就不需要携带现金。 Mobile payment can help you pay easily, so that you do not need to carry cash. 3.新的技术使全球各地的人们能够即时相连，这使得交流变得更加迅速和高效。 New technology connects people around the globe instantly, which has made communication much faster and more efficient. 4.使用感受·结尾 外研九上 It is much easier and quicker to search for passages now, and we can also write notes in an e-book. （比较级） 5.使用感受·结尾 译林八下 The Internet makes communication much easier.（make+宾语+宾补） 4.现在参加在线课程更加方便，而且我们也能与老师互动。 It is much more convenient to attend online courses now, and we can also interact with teachers. 5.在线地图使游客找到目的地容易得多。 Online maps make finding the destination much easier for travellers. 2.科技改变生活 佳句示范 迁移运用 6.感叹变化·开篇 人教八下 It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!（感叹语气，增强感情） 7.感叹变化·开篇 What great changes we have seen—robots cleaning our homes, phones paying our bills, and all this wonder born from nothing but a single bright idea! （感叹句；最后引出人类的创新思维的伟大） 6.高铁以如此的速度发展，真令人惊叹！ It's amazing that high-speed rail has developed at such a speed! 7.我们正在享受着多么令人惊叹的奇迹啊——自动驾驶的汽车、通过屏幕就能为患者治病的医生，而这一切的神奇创造竟然仅仅源于人类思维中的一点点灵感！ What amazing wonders we are enjoying—cars driving themselves, doctors healing patients through screens, and all this magic created from just one spark of human thought! 8.具体变化·过渡 冀教八下 The Internet can be a useful tool, but don't let it take up all of your time. 9.具体变化·过渡 译林九下 With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light!（with复合结构；定语从句） 8.社交媒体可以是连接人们的桥梁，但别让它控制你全部的生活。 Social media can be a bridge to connect people, but don't let it control your whole life. 9.随着人工智能技术的发展，家用机器人或许会成为完成艰巨任务的得力助手，尤其是累人的工作。 With the development of AI, home robots might become useful helpers for difficult tasks, especially tiring work. 10.展望未来·结尾 There are many mysteries yet to be discovered by those interested in science.（被动语态） 11.展望未来·结尾 译林八下 It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. （it is hoped that...句型） 10.宇宙中仍有许多秘密尚未被科学家们探索。 There are many secrets of the universe yet to be explored by scientists. 11.人们希望，未来人工智能医生能更有效地治愈癌症等严重疾病。 It is hoped that AI doctors will cure serious diseases like cancer more effectively in the future. 真题带练 【科技改变生活】[2025南京一模] 人工智能（AI）正多方面影响着人们的学习与生活。请根据校刊的征稿要求，写一篇英语短文。 Everyone feels excited about China's rapid AI development. We would like you to say something about AI: ●the ways that AI helps people（choose at least two） ●your opinions about using AI ●one example that you have known or experienced Looking forward to hearing from you. （要点：1.AI如何帮助人类；2.个人经历或已知的例子；3.对使用AI的看法） 注意:1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 In my opinion, AI helps people in many ways. ___________________________ Step 1 审题指导（审清要求与要点） 主题 文体 人称 时态 ①人工智能对我们的影响 ②议论文 ③第一人称和第三人称 ④一般现在时和一般过去时 Step 2 思路拆解（分段构思与写作） Step 3 篇章改写（阅读例文，并依据任务要求改写，优化作文） 初步成文 In my opinion,AI helps people in many ways. ①Learning apps allow students to study anytime, while online teachers provide personal lessons based on students' needs. ②Besides, online doctors and health care apps are good for our health. My dad speaks highly of AI. ③Last week, he bought a cleaning robot. It could sweep the floor and recharge itself. It could even ask for help when it got stuck. When I woke up the next morning, it was working hard. ④My parents could relax more because of the robot. ⑤Though AI is useful, we should use it carefully and properly. If we depend too much on it, we may lose the ability to think independently. ⑥We can fully enjoy its benefits only by using it wisely. After all, technology should serve us, not control us. 优化升级 ①补充衔接词，使其与前句连接更紧密 ____________________________________________________________________ ②用it作形式宾语优化句子 ____________________________________________________________________ ③用定语从句将这两句话合并成一句 ____________________________________________________________________ ④用thanks to为该句换一种表达方式 ____________________________________________________________________ ⑤用it作形式主语优化句子 ____________________________________________________________________ ⑥用倒装句来优化句子 ____________________________________________________________________ Step 4 ⿻优秀范文⿻建议晨读背诵 In my opinion,AI helps people in many ways. ①For example, learning apps allow students to study anytime, while online teachers provide personal lessons based on students' needs. ②Besides, online doctors and health care apps make it easy for us to take good care of ourselves. My dad speaks highly of AI. ③Last week, he bought a cleaning robot, which could not only sweep the floor, but also recharge itself. It could even ask for help when it got stuck. When I woke up the next morning, it was working hard. ④Thanks to the robot, my parents had more time to relax. ⑤Though AI is useful, it is important for us to use it carefully and properly. If we depend too much on it, we may lose the ability to think independently. ⑥Only by using it wisely can we fully enjoy its benefits. After all, technology should serve us, not control us. 实战演练 （1） [2025无锡一模]发明与创新 难度： 2025年春节联欢晚会上，一群甩着手帕的机器人在舞台上翩翩起舞。它们的出现给全球各地的观众带来了视觉和心灵上的震撼。假如你是李华,你的笔友Emily对此十分感兴趣，她想了解你心目中理想的机器人是什么样的。请你给她写一封邮件，介绍一下你理想的机器人的外貌、功能以及它将给你的生活带来的变化等。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数：不少于90。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Emily, I'm so excited to hear from you and share my dream robot with you! Yours, Li Hua （2） [2025盐城一模]科技改变生活 难度： DeepSeek的出现使人工智能（Artificial Intelligence） 再度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。请以“The development of AI”为题，写一篇英语短文，包含以下要点： 1. 告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展； 2. 列举人工智能发展带来的好处（至少两点），并举例说明； 3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 注意：1.文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 2.词数100左右，已给出的内容不计入总词数。 The development of AI The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic again among people in society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI. 话题2 文明与礼仪 佳句背默 1.公共场所行为规范、文明与礼仪 佳句示范 迁移运用 1.餐桌礼仪·开篇 译林八下 We are going to hold a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. 1.迁移公共场所行为规范 我们将要举办一场关于图书馆礼仪的讲座。这场讲座的目的是向学生们讲解图书馆的基本规则。 We are going to have a talk on good manners in the library. The purpose of the talk is to teach students about basic rules in the library. 2.餐桌礼仪·主体 译林八下 Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready. 2.迁移公共场所行为规范 最重要的是，当你借书时，在完成登记手续之前，不应该把书带出图书馆。 Above all, when you are borrowing books, you should not take them out of the library until you have completed the registration process. 3.餐桌礼仪·总结 译林八下 The rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.（原因状语从句阐述了规则的重要性和意义） 3.迁移公共场所行为规范 这些规则很重要，因为它们有助于图书馆里的每个人都能舒服地阅读。 These rules are important because they will help everyone in the library read books comfortably. 2.中西方礼仪文化差异 佳句示范 迁移运用 4.点题·开篇 It's my great honor to be here to share with you Chinese table manners. （it作形式主语） 4.我很开心站在这里给你们讲讲生活中的基本社交礼仪以及我们的校规。 I'm very happy to stand here and talk to you about the basic social manners in life and our school rules. 5.礼仪·主体 When you are eating, you'd better avoid talking with food in the mouth. （when引导的时间状语从句；had better do...） 5.参加会议时，你最好避免频繁查看手机。 When you are attending a meeting, you'd better avoid checking your phone frequently. 6.希望·总结 And I really hope it will be useful when you pay a visit to China. （宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句） 6.而且我真心希望这些建议在你在中国和别人交往时能派上用场。 And I truly hope these tips will be helpful when you interact with others in China. 真题带练 【中西方礼仪文化差异】[2025常州二模改编] 目前，越来越多的外国人想了解真正的中国。假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚网友Jason就是其中之一，他打算近期来中国旅行。在来中国之前，他在网上向你咨询一些中国的社交习俗和礼仪。请你给他发一封邮件，从问候、拜访朋友、就餐三个方面，给他一些建议。 写作要点:1.Advice on greeting, visiting a friend and having meals in China.（要点:在中国问候、拜访朋友、就餐等习俗）2.What else should Jason pay attention to（money, weather, transport...）? 写作要求：1. 语言通顺，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jason, I'm so glad that you are coming to China soon. ___________________________ Yours, Li Hua Step 1 审题指导（审清要求与要点） 主题 文体 人称 时态 ①中国的社交习俗和礼仪 ②应用文 ③以第二人称为主 ④一般现在时 Step 2 思路拆解（分段构思与写作） Step 3 篇章改写（阅读例文，并依据任务要求改写，优化作文） 初步成文 Dear Jason, I'm so glad that you are coming to China soon. Ways of life here may be different from yours.①_ _ _ _ When you meet somebody for the first time in China, you should shake hands and say, “How do you do?” You don't need to bow or kiss on the cheek. ②When you are eating at the table, do not stick your chopsticks into the food; it is not polite. You are not supposed to point others with your chopsticks. You'd better not speak with your mouth full. If you visit a friend, it's polite to bring a small gift and take off your shoes before entering the house. ③You should pay attention to the weather in July. It might be quite hot, so bring some light and thin clothes. ④Also, make sure you have enough money for your trip. ⑤ I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. Yours, Li Hua 优化升级 ①在此处添加一句，使文章过渡更自然 _____________________________________________________________________ ②用“It is+adj.+ to do...”句式优化句子 _____________________________________________________________________ ③添加过渡词，使段落衔接紧密 _____________________________________________________________________ ④补充一个状语从句说明原因 _____________________________________________________________________ ⑤此处补充谚语,提升结尾的表达效果，让结尾更出彩 _____________________________________________________________________ Step 4 ⿻优秀范文⿻建议晨读背诵 Dear Jason, I'm so glad that you are coming to China soon. Ways of life here may be different from yours. ①Let me introduce some Chinese customs and manners to you. When you meet somebody for the first time in China, you should shake hands and say, “How do you do?” You don't need to bow or kiss on the cheek. ②When you are eating at the table, it's impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food. You are not supposed to point others with your chopsticks. You'd better not speak with your mouth full. If you visit a friend, it's polite to bring a small gift and take off your shoes before entering the house. ③By the way, you should pay attention to the weather in July. It might be quite hot, so bring some light and thin clothes. ④Also, make sure you have enough money for your trip, as it's not convenient to exchange money in some places. ⑤Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as Romans do”. I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. Yours, Li Hua 实战演练 （1） [2025徐州二模]文明城市 难度： 近日，徐州新增了不少游客，他们赏徐州的美景，尝徐州的美食，为徐州的发展带来活力。徐州人民怎样才能更好地迎接外来游客？请从以下几个方面写一篇英语短文，呼吁青少年为提升徐州形象尽一份力。 1.保持环境卫生； 2. 文明礼貌待人； 3. 主动提供帮助； 4. 遵守交通规则； 5. …… 要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 For a better Xuzhou Nowadays, there are more and more visitors in Xuzhou. As teenagers, we should do something to make our hometown a better city. （2） [2025山西一模]中西方礼仪文化差异 难度： 随着全球化的发展，国家间的文化交流日益频繁。作为一名中国学生，你受邀在一场以“中国礼仪”为主题的国际文化交流活动中发表演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： ·Chinese manners in daily life； ·An unforgettable experience about Chinese manners； ·The reason why we should keep and spread Chinese manners in modern society. 要求：1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 话题3 绿色生活与环保实践 佳句背默 1.环保行为及倡议 佳句示范 迁移运用 1.环保行为·开篇 People might think that big things must be done to save the earth. Many forget that saving the earth begins with small things. （用两个宾语从句引出主题，对比观点） 2.环保行为·开篇 译林八下 Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green.（用“It is time for sb to do...”点明环保行为迫在眉睫） 1.有人认为，对抗塑料垃圾必须依靠法律。许多人忘记了，更少地使用塑料袋要从带布袋去超市开始。 Some people believe that fighting plastic waste must depend on laws. Many forget that using fewer plastic bags begins with bringing a cloth bag to the supermarket. 2.到了我们采取合理行动改善环境的时候了。 It's time for us to take proper actions to improve the environment. 3.行为措施·主体 Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.（用祈使句直接列举具体环保措施） 4.行为措施·主体 译林八下 We should not use plastic bags. Instead, we should take our own bags when shopping. Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution. 3.离开房间时关灯，以减少能源浪费。 Turn off lights when leaving rooms to reduce energy waste. 4.我们不应该随意浪费水资源。相反，刷牙时我们应关闭水龙头。收集雨水用于浇灌植物也是节约水资源的好方法。 We should not waste water carelessly. Instead, we should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Collecting rainwater for watering plants is also a good way to save water resources. 5.环保倡议·结尾 译林八下 Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.（用“祈使句+and+you will/you can...”倡导人们保护环境） 6.环保倡议·结尾 译林八下 Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.（depend on；it作形式主语） 5.今日种下一棵树，你将收获更绿色的明天。 Plant one tree today, and you'll have a greener tomorrow. 6.迁移 保护海洋 海洋是生命的家园。我们依赖其平衡，因此减少海洋中的塑料垃圾是每个人的职责。 Oceans are home to life. We depend on their balance, so it is everyone's job to reduce plastic waste in the ocean. 真题带练 【环保实践】2024扬州一模 假定你是李华，接到笔友Tommy的邮件询问有关垃圾分类的情况。请根据邮件内容给他回复。 To: Lihua2024@163.com From: Tommy@hotmail.com Subject: Waste sorting Dear Li Hua, I hear that you are carrying out waste sorting in Yangzhou. Would you please share your ideas with me? Why should you carry out waste sorting? What do you do about waste sorting at school or at home? What else can you do to protect the environment?（要点：1.垃圾分类的原因；.在学校或家庭中垃圾分类的具体措施；3.其他环保措施） I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Tommy 要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 相关词汇：厨余垃圾kitchen waste；可回收垃圾recyclable waste；有害垃圾hazardous waste Dear Tommy, I'm happy to hear from you. In your mail, you asked about waste sorting here in Yangzhou. Now I'll tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua Step 1 审题指导（审清要求与要点） 主题 文体 人称 时态 ①垃圾分类 ②应用文 ③以第一人称为主 ④一般现在时 Step 2 思路拆解（分段构思与写作） Step 3 篇章改写（阅读例文，并依据任务要求改写，优化作文） 初步成文 Dear Tommy, I'm happy to hear from you. In your mail,you asked about waste sorting here in Yangzhou. Now I'll tell you something about it. ①Waste sorting is a good way to go green. On the one hand, it can reduce pollution. On the other hand, it helps save energy. ②We separate waste into different groups. They are kitchen waste, recyclable waste, hazardous waste and other waste. Here are some actions we take to make the waste sorting better while we are at home. We collect information about waste sorting and prepare different rubbish bins for different wastes. ③We tell our parents and relatives about the importance of waste sorting. Besides waste sorting, we can protect the environment in many other ways. ④For example, we can use fewer plastic bags when we go shopping. We can also save energy by turning off lights when leaving a room. ⑤We should take action together to protect the environment. All the best, Li Hua 优化升级 ①用原因状语从句将这三句话合并成一句 _____________________________________________________________________ ②将两句合并成一句，要体现出两句之间的逻辑关系 _____________________________________________________________________ ③补充衔接词汇，让句子之间连接更紧密 _____________________________________________________________________ ④将该句用不同的结构表达，以丰富句式 _____________________________________________________________________ ⑤用if引导的条件状语从句优化句子 _____________________________________________________________________ Step 4 ⿻优秀范文⿻建议晨读背诵 Dear Tommy, I'm happy to hear from you. In your mail,you asked about waste sorting here in Yangzhou. Now I'll tell you something about it. ①Waste sorting is a good way to go green, because it can not only reduce pollution but also help save energy. ②We separate waste into different groups, including kitchen waste, recyclable waste, hazardous waste and other waste. Here are some actions we take to make the waste sorting better while we are at home. We collect information about waste sorting and prepare different rubbish bins for different wastes.③Moreover, we tell our parents and relatives about the importance of waste sorting. Besides waste sorting, we can protect the environment in many other ways. ④For example, it is helpful to use fewer plastic bags when we go shopping. We can also save energy by turning off lights when leaving a room. ⑤If everyone takes action now, we can make a big difference to our environment. All the best, Li Hua 实战演练 （1） [2025苏州二模]环保经历与感悟 改编难度： 阳光中学将在今年的环保周举办一次主题为“Many Hands Make Light Work”的交流分享活动，请你以此为标题，根据下面的提示，围绕环保写一篇英文交流稿。 内容包括： 1.你对“Many Hands Make Light Work”的理解； 2.结合自身描述一次与环保相关的经历； 3.分享你的收获或感悟。 注意：1.词数100左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Many Hands Make Light Work “Many hands make light work” is a well-known saying that carries great wisdom. （2） [2025浙江舟山二模]环保行为与计划 难度： 在2025年“世界环境日”到来之际，学校英语社发起“Green life, start from us!”主题活动，并进行了问卷调查。假如你是李华，请你根据社团提供的调查表完成自我评价，并撰写一篇英语短文，和同学们分享自己在环境保护方面的具体表现和下一步环保计划。 “Green Life” Self-checklist Do you... Always Sometimes Never Do you turn off the shower while washing your hair? □ □ □ Do you turn off the lights when you leave a room? □ □ □ Do you empty your plate while having meals? □ □ □ Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out? □ □ □ Do you use reusable bags when shopping? □ □ □ 注意：1. 短文需包含表格中相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右；短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My actions towards a green life are  （good/just so-so/poor）.   综合训练 1．（2025·山东济南·二模）2025年4月19日，北京亦庄开发区承办了全球首个人形机器人半程马拉松赛事。由北京人形机器人创新中心研发的“Ultra”天工以2小时40分的成绩冲线，成为首个在半程马拉松赛事中夺冠的人形机器人。这场马拉松赛事展示了中国在人形机器人（humanoid robots）和人工智能（AI）方面的领先技术。随着中国经济的发展，科技的腾飞，人工智能（AI）已经应用于社会的方方面面。辅助医疗、无人驾驶、手机拍照等等，生活中各个领域都会发现人工智能的存在。假设你是李华，你学校要举办“科技周英文演讲比赛”，请你以“AI Makes Life Better”为题，写一篇演讲稿： 1. 简述人工智能在现代生活中的重要性； 2. 举例说明1—2个人工智能应用场景； 3. 表达你对智能时代的美好期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 AI Makes Life Better Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. Thanks for your listening. 2．（2025·河南驻马店·三模）DeepSeek的惊艳亮相，向世界展示了中国科技发展的迅猛势头和卓越成就。身处智能化时代，我们青少年应当如何使用科技，让青春在科技创新的浪潮中绽放光彩？请你根据下面漫画和写作提示，写一篇英文短文。 内容提示： （1）What can you see in the picture? （2）Who do you think is right? （3）What should we do when facing difficult questions? 写作要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 From the picture, I can see two students are doing their homework. 3．（25-26九年级上·河南·期末）科学需要梦想，发明贵在创新。所有社会的发展和进步都是靠发明创造所带来的。假如你是一名发明家，你想要发明出什么物品呢？请你以”I want to invent a/ an ________”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. What is your invention? 2. What does it look like? 3. What’s it used for? 要求：1.将题目补充完整； 2.内容必须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥； 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4.词数100左右。 4．（25-26九年级上·陕西西安·期末）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Amy今日发来一封邮件，提到下个月她要来到中国，并且要到一个中国朋友家里做客，她对相关礼仪不是很清楚，请根据下列提示给她写一封邮件，给她一些建议。 1.欢迎Amy来中国； 2.介绍相关礼仪： (1)准时或者提前到主人家； (2)吃饭时用筷子，筷子不能插到食物里，更不应该用筷子指着人； (3)嘴里有食物时不说话，饭后向主人表达感谢； 3.给出Amy具体的建议，例如可以带些花或者小礼物…… 要求： (1)短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； (3)语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，词数不少于80词。 Dear Amy, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China next month. 5．（24-25九年级上·辽宁·期末）    假定你是李华，下周你校英语俱乐部将举办以“Green School, Green Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，提倡大家绿色生活。请你写一篇演讲稿，参加此次比赛。 内容包括： （1）建立绿色校园的重要性； （2）建立绿色校园的举措； （3）发起号召，共同建立绿色校园。 注意： （1）词数为80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Green School, Green Life Good morning, dear teachers and classmates. I’m very glad to be here to take part in the speaking competition. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $