热点04 生态环保与绿色生活（热点专练）（湖北专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点04 生态环保与绿色生活 参考答案 一、阅读理解 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 二、阅读还原 11. B 12. D 13. F 14. C 15. A 三、阅读表达 16. Pollution is a big problem around the world. 17. We should remember to turn off the lights. 18. Because plastic is bad for the environment. 19. It’s important for us to protect the environment. 20. Protect the Environment 四、完形填空 21.C; 22.B; 23.A; 24.C; 25.A; 26.D; 27.B; 28.A; 29.B; 30.D; 31.C; 32.D; 33.B; 34.C; 35.B 五、短文填空 36. importance 37. should 38. green 39. on 40. off 41. teeth 42. used 43. both 44. instead 45. much 六、语法填空 46.their 47.living 48.more 49.which 50.necessary 51.regularly 52.that 53.a 54.to start 55.will surely 七、书面表达 As we all know, China is making every effort to protect the environment. As middle school students, it’s our responsibility to reuse, reduce and recycle. I still remember that during the winter vacation, I made good use of wasted things such as paper and bottles by turning them into a handmade rocket. Later I gave it to my brother as a gift. His amazed facial expression impressed me deeply. I was proud, too. The waste was brought back to life with just a little creativity. Inspired by this experience, I plan to do more in the future. First of all, I’ll continue to reuse things instead of throwing them away. Secondly, I can ride a bike to school rather than taking a bus and turn off the light when I’m not using it. Lastly, I’ll sort the rubbish and send the recyclable materials to the recycling center. If everyone takes part in protecting the environment, the earth will be a better place for all of us to live on. Take action now! 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点04 生态环保与绿色生活 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 我国可再生能源装机规模持续领跑全球 时讯02 长江十年禁渔成效显著，生物多样性稳步恢复 时讯03 全国碳市场建设稳步推进，助力绿色低碳发展 时讯04 垃圾分类与资源化利用全面推广，城市“绿色革命”深入推进 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 我国可再生能源装机规模持续领跑全球 2025年，我国可再生能源装机总量突破17亿千瓦，占全国发电总装机比重超55%，风电、光伏装机规模均稳居世界第一。这一成就不仅为我国“双碳”目标的实现奠定了坚实基础，也为全球能源转型提供了“中国方案”。 时讯02 长江十年禁渔成效显著，生物多样性稳步恢复 自2021年实施长江十年禁渔计划以来，长江流域水生生物资源量显著回升。监测数据显示，江豚、中华鲟等珍稀物种的活动范围不断扩大，部分消失多年的鱼类重现江湖，长江生态系统正逐步恢复健康。 时讯03 全国碳市场建设稳步推进，助力绿色低碳发展 全国碳排放权交易市场自启动以来，累计成交量和成交额稳步增长。通过市场化手段倒逼企业减排，推动了能源结构优化和产业升级，为我国实现“2030年前碳达峰、2060年前碳中和”的战略目标提供了有力支撑。 时讯04 垃圾分类与资源化利用全面推广，城市“绿色革命”深入推进 全国多地持续深化生活垃圾分类工作，厨余垃圾资源化利用率大幅提升，“无废城市”建设试点成效显著。从源头减量到末端处理，一条完整的绿色循环产业链正在形成，让城市生活更加环保、可持续。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 A A librarian in Indonesia's Java Island is lending books to children in exchange for trash (垃圾) they collect in a new way to clean up the environment and get the children to read more. Each weekday. Raden Roro Hendarti rides her three-wheeler with some books for children in Muntang village and carries back plastic cups, bags and other trash. The moment she shows up, children will run to her “Trash Library” and choose their favorite books.They all carry trash bags and Raden's three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She's happy the children are going to spend less time on online games as a result. “I hope this can help children get into the habit of reading,help them get more knowledge from young age and mitigate the harm of the online world,”Raden said."We should also make them aware of the environment and take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and to save the earth from trash.” She collects about 100 kg of trash each week,which is then sorted out by her colleagues（同事) and sent for recycling.She has a total of6,000 books to lend and wants to offer the mobile service to neighboring areas as well. Kevin Alamsyah is an 11-year-old book lover. "I seldom read before, but now I am always the first one to run to the ‘library'.I know when there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and it's not healthy. That's why I look for trash to borrow a book,"he said. The literacy rate (识字率) for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent,but a recent report by the World Bank warned that theCOVID-19 will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds reading much less than before. Raden's work is really helpful especially during theCOVID-19. 1. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The children are too poor to read. B. The books are given out for nothing. C. Some parents are also encouraged to read. D. The “Trash Library"is very popular in Muntang village. 2. What does the underlined word“mitigate” mean in English? A. Reduce. B. Understand. C. Regret. D. Spread. 3.What do Raden and her colleagues do with the trash? A. Burn it. B. Send it for recycling. C. Sell it to make money. D. Exchange it for books. 4. Why are Kevin Alamsyah and the literacy rate mentioned? A. To encourage children to read more. B. To suggest building more “Trash Libraries". C. To point out the influence of the“Trash Library”. D. To show off children's efforts to look for trash. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Raden? A. Patient and quiet. B. Friendly and honest. C. Creative and warm-hearted. D. Humorous and strong-minded. B On a big piece of land in Britain, tall trees reach high into the sky. Animals run freely. Birds sing sweet songs everywhere, and the animals have comfortable houses to live in. This 3,500-acre (英亩) farmland, known as Knepp, is the fruitful result of Burrell and Isabella, owners of the land. At first, it was used for farming in the last century. However, modern farming practices harmed the land and made it hard for animals to survive. The couple realized the serious situation and decided to make a change. In 2000, the couple started bringing local animals and plants back and let nature take its course without human activities. They introduced old, longhorn cows and Tamworth pigs. All of them were old friends of the land. They allowed the environment and everything in it to develop naturally on its own. Soon, the land drew many other birds and insect species. More surprisingly, the couple’s efforts also helped save endangered animals. Knepp has become a safe home for special butterflies, birds, and many other animals. Compared to the 1960s, the numbers of many bird species have reduced by 90% in the UK. But such birds are living well at Knepp. “We are probably the only place in Britain where the number of turtle doves (斑鸠) is actually increasing,” said Isabella. The change of Knepp is surprising. Now it’s a symbol of hope and green living. 6．What is the land like now? A．Ugly. B．Lonely. C．Lively. D．Deadly. 7．What made it hard for the animals to live in Knepp at first? A．Fruit picking B．Human housing. C．Local hunting. D．Modern farming. 8．What does the underlined phrase “take its course” probably mean? A．Develop freely. B．Work closely. C．Change hugely. D．Disappear slowly. 9．Why does the writer give the example of turtle doves? A．To ask for help. B．To provide advice. C．To give the reason. D．To prove the effect. 10．What is the text mainly about? A．History of Knepp. B．Bringing Nature Back. C．Environment in the UK. D．Saving Endangered Animals. 二、阅读还原 【原创】Let’s Live a Low‑Carbon Life As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Our earth needs help. 11_________ Low-carbon life is very popular now. It means we should save energy and produce less pollution. 12_________ For example, we can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. We can also turn off the lights when we leave a room. It’s also important to recycle things. 13_________ We can collect paper, bottles and cans for recycling. In this way, we can save more resources. What’s more, we should use fewer plastic things. 14 _________We can use cloth bags when we go shopping. It’s helpful to stop using disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. If we can do all these things, our life will be better. 15_________ Let’s take action and make a greener world. A. Everyone can do a little to help. B. It’s time for us to live a low‑carbon life. C. Plastic is bad for our environment. D. There are many small things we can do. E. I like reading books about the environment. F. It can help us protect the earth. G. We can plant more trees every year. 三、阅读表达 【原创】Nowadays, the environment is becoming worse and worse. Pollution is a big problem around the world. It’s important for us to protect the environment. As students, we can do a lot in our daily life. First, we should save water and electricity. For example, remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room. We should also turn off the water in time after washing hands. Second, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Plastic is bad for the environment. It takes many years to decompose. So we should try our best to reduce the use of plastic. Third, we should plant more trees and flowers. Trees can make the air clean and fresh. They can help fight against pollution. What’s more, we should not throw rubbish everywhere. We should put it into the dustbin. We can also pick up rubbish when we see it on the ground. If everyone takes action to protect the environment, our home will become more and more beautiful. 16. What problem is mentioned in the first paragraph? 17. What should we remember to do when we leave a room? 18. Why should we use cloth bags instead of plastic bags? 19. 将文中划线句子翻译成英语。 对我们来说，保护环境是很重要的。 20. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 四、完形填空 When Julie got back home from school that afternoon, she noticed a pigeon sitting very closely to the front door of her     21    . It seemed the pigeon hadn't moved at all. Julie moved     22    . She noticed the pigeon had a wound on its wing. She was worried that a dog or a cat would eat the     23     animal. Julie ran upstairs to tell her mom about the pigeon. "We have to help it!" Julie insisted. Julie's mom made a disgusted face. "I don't want to. Pigeons have diseases," she said. Julie began to cry. This made Julie's mom feel bad. She     24    , but she gave Julie some     25    . The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin. Julie's mom didn't want to touch the     26     bird. While Julie tried to feed the bird bits of moist bread, Julie's mom looked online for local animal     27     organizations. She felt silly trying to save an injured pigeon though. Finally she found an organization that would take the bird, but not until the next morning. Julie stayed up all night     28     the bird. The next morning Julia and her mother took the     29     to the bird rescue organization. Many people on the train gave Julie and her mother     30     looks. Julie's mother just shrugged. When they got to the destination, the worker smiled warmly, "It's so kind of you to do this. This means     31     to the pigeon!"     32     goodbye to the worker, Julie looked so     33     with a slight flush on her cheeks. On their way home, leaning on her mother' shoulder. Julie said softly, "Thank you, mom, for your    34     and company." Julie's mom patted her head, "I'm proud of you, sweetheart. You've taught me     35    : Every life deserves to be respected and loved." 21.A.school           B.classroom           C.flat           D.campus           22.A.farther           B.closer           C.further           D.deeper           23.A.injured           B.frightened           C.destroyed           D.surprised           24.A.gave up           B.gave out           C.gave in           D.gave away           25.A.rules           B.sources           C.comments           D.lectures           26.A.kind           B.friendly           C.lovely           D.dirty           27.A.volunteer           B.rescue           C.fitness           D.emergency           28.A.watching           B.playing           C.affecting           D.cheating           29.A.bus           B.subway           C.taxi           D.flight           30.A.angry           B.concentrated           C.anxious           D.strange           31.A.a few           B.a bit           C.a lot           D.a little           32.A.Exchanging           B.Greeting           C.Seeing           D.Waving           33.A.curious           B.content           C.calm           D.confident           34.A.words           B.touch           C.support           D.pity           35.A.everything           B.something           C.anything           D.nothing     五、短文填空 【原创】important, we, off, teeth, better, should, green, on, both, instead, old, used Go Green Now more and more people know the 36_______ of protecting the environment. Our earth is our home. We 37_______ take care of it. Pollution is bad for our health. So we should live a 38_______ life. We can go to school 39_______ foot or by bike instead of taking a bus or a car. It can help make the air cleaner. We should also save water and electricity. When we leave a room, we should turn 40_______ the lights. We shouldn’t leave the water running when we brush our 41_______. It’s helpful to recycle things. We can collect 42_______ paper, bottles and so on. We can use 43 _______sides of paper. We’d better use cloth bags 44 _______of plastic bags. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment, our world will become 45_______ more beautiful. Let’s take action now. 六、语法填空 In recent years, weight management has become a hot social topic in China. More and more people, especially young people, are paying attention to 46.______ (they) health and trying to keep a healthy weight. This change is closely related to people’s living habits and the improvement of their 47.______(live) standards. With the development of the economy, people’s diet has become 48.______ and more abundant. They eat more high-calorie and high-fat foods, such as fast food, snacks and sugary drinks. At the same time, due to the busy work and study, many people lack exercise and spend most of their time sitting in front of computers or mobile phones. This leads to weight gain and many health problems, 49.______ are harmful to people’s physical health. So weight management has become 50.______ (necessary) for many people. There are many ways to manage weight healthily. First of all, we should keep a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains, and reduce theintake of high-calorie and high-fat foods. Second, we should take 51.______ (regular) exercise. Doing exercise every day can help us burn calories and keep our bodies strong. We can choose exercises 52.______ we like, such as running, swimming, yoga and cycling. Third, we should keep 53.______ good living habit. We should go to bed early and get up early, avoid staying up late, and keep a positive attitude. Many people have successfully managed their weight through these methods. A 25-year-old girl’s story encourages many people 54.______ (start) their weight management journey. Let’s start from now and take action to manage our weight healthily. We 55.______ (sure) achieve our goal and live a healthier and happier life. 七、书面表达 近年来，我国全面展开蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为“Let’s Go Green”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇 80 词以上的演讲稿。内容要点： 1. 谈谈你为环保做过什么及感受；2. 制订你的环保计划。 注意事项：1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点04 生态环保与绿色生活 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 我国可再生能源装机规模持续领跑全球 时讯02 长江十年禁渔成效显著，生物多样性稳步恢复 时讯03 全国碳市场建设稳步推进，助力绿色低碳发展 时讯04 垃圾分类与资源化利用全面推广，城市“绿色革命”深入推进 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 我国可再生能源装机规模持续领跑全球 2025年，我国可再生能源装机总量突破17亿千瓦，占全国发电总装机比重超55%，风电、光伏装机规模均稳居世界第一。这一成就不仅为我国“双碳”目标的实现奠定了坚实基础，也为全球能源转型提供了“中国方案”。 时讯02 长江十年禁渔成效显著，生物多样性稳步恢复 自2021年实施长江十年禁渔计划以来，长江流域水生生物资源量显著回升。监测数据显示，江豚、中华鲟等珍稀物种的活动范围不断扩大，部分消失多年的鱼类重现江湖，长江生态系统正逐步恢复健康。 时讯03 全国碳市场建设稳步推进，助力绿色低碳发展 全国碳排放权交易市场自启动以来，累计成交量和成交额稳步增长。通过市场化手段倒逼企业减排，推动了能源结构优化和产业升级，为我国实现“2030年前碳达峰、2060年前碳中和”的战略目标提供了有力支撑。 时讯04 垃圾分类与资源化利用全面推广，城市“绿色革命”深入推进 全国多地持续深化生活垃圾分类工作，厨余垃圾资源化利用率大幅提升，“无废城市”建设试点成效显著。从源头减量到末端处理，一条完整的绿色循环产业链正在形成，让城市生活更加环保、可持续。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 A A librarian in Indonesia's Java Island is lending books to children in exchange for trash (垃圾) they collect in a new way to clean up the environment and get the children to read more. Each weekday. Raden Roro Hendarti rides her three-wheeler with some books for children in Muntang village and carries back plastic cups, bags and other trash. The moment she shows up, children will run to her “Trash Library” and choose their favorite books.They all carry trash bags and Raden's three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She's happy the children are going to spend less time on online games as a result. “I hope this can help children get into the habit of reading,help them get more knowledge from young age and mitigate the harm of the online world,”Raden said."We should also make them aware of the environment and take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and to save the earth from trash.” She collects about 100 kg of trash each week,which is then sorted out by her colleagues（同事) and sent for recycling.She has a total of6,000 books to lend and wants to offer the mobile service to neighboring areas as well. Kevin Alamsyah is an 11-year-old book lover. "I seldom read before, but now I am always the first one to run to the ‘library'.I know when there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and it's not healthy. That's why I look for trash to borrow a book,"he said. The literacy rate (识字率) for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent,but a recent report by the World Bank warned that theCOVID-19 will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds reading much less than before. Raden's work is really helpful especially during theCOVID-19. 1. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The children are too poor to read. B. The books are given out for nothing. C. Some parents are also encouraged to read. D. The “Trash Library"is very popular in Muntang village. 2. What does the underlined word“mitigate” mean in English? A. Reduce. B. Understand. C. Regret. D. Spread. 3.What do Raden and her colleagues do with the trash? A. Burn it. B. Send it for recycling. C. Sell it to make money. D. Exchange it for books. 4. Why are Kevin Alamsyah and the literacy rate mentioned? A. To encourage children to read more. B. To suggest building more “Trash Libraries". C. To point out the influence of the“Trash Library”. D. To show off children's efforts to look for trash. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Raden? A. Patient and quiet. B. Friendly and honest. C. Creative and warm-hearted. D. Humorous and strong-minded. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 1. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The moment she shows up, children will run to her Trash Library' and choose their favorite books."和该段中出现的quickly和fly out 等信息可知，Raden一出现，孩子们就会跑向她的“垃圾图书馆”，选择他们最喜欢的书，书分发得很快，三轮车很快就被垃圾填满了。由此可推知，“垃圾图书馆”在这里非常受欢迎。 2. A词义猜测题。该段中Raden讲述了创办“垃圾图书馆”的目的，内容应该是积极向上的；结合画线词后的“the harm of the online world"可知，此处应该是降低网络世界对他们的危害。故 reduce“降低；减少”与mitigate意义相近。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“She collects about 100 kg of trash each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling.”可知，Raden和同事们会将收集的垃圾进行分类，并送去回收利用。 4. C 推理判断题。通读文章可知，Raden创办“垃圾图书馆”是为了帮助孩子们养成读书的习惯，并培养他们的环保意识。根据倒数第二段中 Kevin Alamsyah 说的话可知，他以前很少读书，现在总是第一个跑去换书，为保护环境尽了自己的一份力，这就达到了Raden的目的；再结合最后一段的内容可知，受新冠肺炎的影响，80%以上的15 岁青年的阅读量比以前少得多,而 Raden所做的事情对应对这种现象有很大的帮助,所以文章提到 Kevin Alamsyah 和识字率是想以此来说明“垃圾图书馆”带来的影响。 5. C 推理判断题。为了帮孩子们养成读书的习惯，并培养他们的环保意识，Raden推出了垃圾换书这项服务,这种方式很新颖，由此可知Raden是一个有创意的人。文中还提到Raden 骑着三轮车去 Muntang村给孩子们送书,她还希望把这项服务提供给邻近地区的人们，让他们有书可读，由此可知Raden也是一位非常热心的人。 B On a big piece of land in Britain, tall trees reach high into the sky. Animals run freely. Birds sing sweet songs everywhere, and the animals have comfortable houses to live in. This 3,500-acre (英亩) farmland, known as Knepp, is the fruitful result of Burrell and Isabella, owners of the land. At first, it was used for farming in the last century. However, modern farming practices harmed the land and made it hard for animals to survive. The couple realized the serious situation and decided to make a change. In 2000, the couple started bringing local animals and plants back and let nature take its course without human activities. They introduced old, longhorn cows and Tamworth pigs. All of them were old friends of the land. They allowed the environment and everything in it to develop naturally on its own. Soon, the land drew many other birds and insect species. More surprisingly, the couple’s efforts also helped save endangered animals. Knepp has become a safe home for special butterflies, birds, and many other animals. Compared to the 1960s, the numbers of many bird species have reduced by 90% in the UK. But such birds are living well at Knepp. “We are probably the only place in Britain where the number of turtle doves (斑鸠) is actually increasing,” said Isabella. The change of Knepp is surprising. Now it’s a symbol of hope and green living. 6．What is the land like now? A．Ugly. B．Lonely. C．Lively. D．Deadly. 7．What made it hard for the animals to live in Knepp at first? A．Fruit picking B．Human housing. C．Local hunting. D．Modern farming. 8．What does the underlined phrase “take its course” probably mean? A．Develop freely. B．Work closely. C．Change hugely. D．Disappear slowly. 9．Why does the writer give the example of turtle doves? A．To ask for help. B．To provide advice. C．To give the reason. D．To prove the effect. 10．What is the text mainly about? A．History of Knepp. B．Bringing Nature Back. C．Environment in the UK. D．Saving Endangered Animals. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国的一个农场从现代农业的破坏中恢复自然生态的过程及其显著成效。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“tall trees reach high into the sky. Animals run freely. Birds sing sweet songs everywhere, and the animals have comfortable houses to live in”可知，现在这片土地充满生机。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“modern farming practices harmed the land and made it hard for animals to survive”可知，现代农业破坏了土地，使动物难以生存。故选D。 8．词义猜测题。根据第三段“They allowed the environment and everything in it to develop naturally on its own.”可知，引进的动物使环境和其中的一切自然发展；结合前文“let nature take its course without human activities”可推知，此处应表示“让大自然在没有人类活动的情况下自行发展”。因此，take its course意为develop freely“自由发展”。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据第四段“We are probably the only place in Britain where the number of turtle doves (斑鸠) is actually increasing”可知，在英国，Knepp可能是唯一一个斑鸠数量确实在增加的地方。由此推知，斑鸠的例子是为了证明生态恢复的效果。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一对夫妇把3500英亩的农田变成动物天堂的故事，其核心是恢复自然生态。故选B。 二、阅读还原 【原创】Let’s Live a Low‑Carbon Life As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Our earth needs help. 11_________ Low-carbon life is very popular now. It means we should save energy and produce less pollution. 12_________ For example, we can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. We can also turn off the lights when we leave a room. It’s also important to recycle things. 13_________ We can collect paper, bottles and cans for recycling. In this way, we can save more resources. What’s more, we should use fewer plastic things. 14 _________We can use cloth bags when we go shopping. It’s helpful to stop using disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. If we can do all these things, our life will be better. 15_________ Let’s take action and make a greener world. A. Everyone can do a little to help. B. It’s time for us to live a low‑carbon life. C. Plastic is bad for our environment. D. There are many small things we can do. E. I like reading books about the environment. F. It can help us protect the earth. G. We can plant more trees every year. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. F 14. C 15. A 11. B. It’s time for us to live a low‑carbon life. 解析：前一句说地球需要帮助，下文马上介绍 low‑carbon life。这句起到引出主题的作用：是时候过低碳生活了。 12. D. There are many small things we can do. 解析：前一句解释低碳生活，后一句开始举例（骑车、关灯）。这句总起下文：我们可以做很多小事。 13. F. It can help us protect the earth. 解析：前一句讲回收利用很重要，这句说明回收的好处：它能帮助我们保护地球。 14. C. Plastic is bad for our environment. 解析：前一句说少用塑料制品，后一句建议用布袋。这句解释原因：塑料对环境有害。 15. A. Everyone can do a little to help. 解析：最后总结呼吁，这句话适合结尾号召：每个人都可以出一份力。 三、阅读表达 【原创】Nowadays, the environment is becoming worse and worse. Pollution is a big problem around the world. It’s important for us to protect the environment. As students, we can do a lot in our daily life. First, we should save water and electricity. For example, remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room. We should also turn off the water in time after washing hands. Second, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Plastic is bad for the environment. It takes many years to decompose. So we should try our best to reduce the use of plastic. Third, we should plant more trees and flowers. Trees can make the air clean and fresh. They can help fight against pollution. What’s more, we should not throw rubbish everywhere. We should put it into the dustbin. We can also pick up rubbish when we see it on the ground. If everyone takes action to protect the environment, our home will become more and more beautiful. 16. What problem is mentioned in the first paragraph? 17. What should we remember to do when we leave a room? 18. Why should we use cloth bags instead of plastic bags? 19. 将文中划线句子翻译成英语。 对我们来说，保护环境是很重要的。 20. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 【答案】 16. Pollution is a big problem around the world. 第一段第二句：Pollution is a big problem around the world. 直接提取答案。 17. We should remember to turn off the lights. 第二段第二句：remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room。 18. Because plastic is bad for the environment. 第三段第二句：Plastic is bad for the environment. 直接作答。 19. It’s important for us to protect the environment. 句型：It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。 20. Protect the Environment 全文围绕“保护环境”展开，标题简洁点题即可：Protect the Environment。 四、完形填空 When Julie got back home from school that afternoon, she noticed a pigeon sitting very closely to the front door of her     21    . It seemed the pigeon hadn't moved at all. Julie moved     22    . She noticed the pigeon had a wound on its wing. She was worried that a dog or a cat would eat the     23     animal. Julie ran upstairs to tell her mom about the pigeon. "We have to help it!" Julie insisted. Julie's mom made a disgusted face. "I don't want to. Pigeons have diseases," she said. Julie began to cry. This made Julie's mom feel bad. She     24    , but she gave Julie some     25    . The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin. Julie's mom didn't want to touch the     26     bird. While Julie tried to feed the bird bits of moist bread, Julie's mom looked online for local animal     27     organizations. She felt silly trying to save an injured pigeon though. Finally she found an organization that would take the bird, but not until the next morning. Julie stayed up all night     28     the bird. The next morning Julia and her mother took the     29     to the bird rescue organization. Many people on the train gave Julie and her mother     30     looks. Julie's mother just shrugged. When they got to the destination, the worker smiled warmly, "It's so kind of you to do this. This means     31     to the pigeon!"     32     goodbye to the worker, Julie looked so     33     with a slight flush on her cheeks. On their way home, leaning on her mother' shoulder. Julie said softly, "Thank you, mom, for your    34     and company." Julie's mom patted her head, "I'm proud of you, sweetheart. You've taught me     35    : Every life deserves to be respected and loved." 21.A.school           B.classroom           C.flat           D.campus           22.A.farther           B.closer           C.further           D.deeper           23.A.injured           B.frightened           C.destroyed           D.surprised           24.A.gave up           B.gave out           C.gave in           D.gave away           25.A.rules           B.sources           C.comments           D.lectures           26.A.kind           B.friendly           C.lovely           D.dirty           27.A.volunteer           B.rescue           C.fitness           D.emergency           28.A.watching           B.playing           C.affecting           D.cheating           29.A.bus           B.subway           C.taxi           D.flight           30.A.angry           B.concentrated           C.anxious           D.strange           31.A.a few           B.a bit           C.a lot           D.a little           32.A.Exchanging           B.Greeting           C.Seeing           D.Waving           33.A.curious           B.content           C.calm           D.confident           34.A.words           B.touch           C.support           D.pity           35.A.everything           B.something           C.anything           D.nothing     【答案】21.C; 22.B; 23.A; 24.C; 25.A; 26.D; 27.B; 28.A; 29.B; 30.D; 31.C; 32.D; 33.B; 34.C; 35.B 解析：21.本题主要考查名词辨析。结合句意,那天下午朱莉放学回家时,她注意到一只鸽子坐在离她……前门很近的地方。flat 意为“公寓”,符合文意,school 意为“学校”,classroom 意为“教室”,campus 意为“校园”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。 22.本题主要考查前后照应。结合下文 She noticed the pigeon had a wound on its wing. 可知前后形成对应,因此此处应当是在说朱莉走近了一些。closer 意为“更近”,符合文意。farther 意为“更远”,further 意为“进一步”,deeper 意为“更深”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。 23.本题主要考查前后照应。结合上文 She noticed the pigeon had a wound on its wing. 可知前后形成对应,因此此处应当是在说她担心狗或猫会吃掉受伤的动物。injured 意为“受伤的”,符合文意。frightened 意为“吓坏的”,destroyed 意为“遭破坏的”,surprised 意为“吃惊的”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。 24.本题主要考查前后照应。结合上文 This made Julie's mom feel bad. 可知前后形成对应,因此此处应当是在说她让步了。give in 意为“让步”,符合文意。give up 意为“放弃”,give out 意为“分发”,give away 意为“赠送”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。 25.本题主要考查前后照应。结合下文 The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin. 可知前后形成对应,因此此处应当是在说但她给了朱莉一些规则。rule 意为“规矩”,符合文意。source 意为“来源”,comment 意为“评论”,lecture 意为“演讲”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。 26.本题主要考查前后照应。结合文章第二段第五句中 Pigeons have diseases 可知前后形成对应,因此此处应当是在说朱莉的妈妈不想碰那只脏鸟。dirty 意为“脏的”,符合文意。kind 意为“善良的”,friendly 意为“友好的”,lovely 意为“可爱的”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。 27.本题主要考查名词辨析。结合句意,当朱莉试图给小鸟喂湿面包时,朱莉的妈妈在网上寻找当地的动物……组织。rescue 意为“救助”,符合文意,volunteer 意为“自愿者”,fitness 意为“健康”,emergency 意为“突发情况”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。 28.本题主要考查动词辨析。结合句意,朱莉整晚都在……那只鸟。watch 意为“看”,符合文意,play 意为“玩耍”,affect 意为“影响”,cheat 意为“作弊”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。 29.本题主要考查前后照应。结合下文中 Many people on the train gave Julie and her mother 可知前后形成对应,因此此处应当是在说第二天早上,朱莉娅和她的母亲乘地铁去了鸟类救援组织。subway 意为“地铁”,符合文意。bus 意为“公共汽车”,taxi 意为“出租车”,flight 意为“航班”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。 30.本题主要考查前后照应。结合下文 Julie's mother just shrugged. 可知前后形成对应,因此此处应当是在说火车上的许多人都对朱莉和她母亲投以奇怪的目光。strange 意为“奇怪的”,符合文意。angry 意为“生气的”,concentrated 意为“专注的”,anxious 意为“焦虑的”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。 31.本题主要考查固定短语辨析。结合句意,这对鸽子来说意义……!a lot 意为“很大”,符合文意,a few 意为“一些”,a bit 意为“一点”,a little 意为“一些”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。 32.本题主要考查动词辨析。结合句意,朱莉向工人……告别,脸上微微泛红,看上去很……。wave 意为“招手”,符合文意,exchange 意为“交换”,greet 意为“欢迎”,see 意为“看”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。 33.本题主要考查形容词辨析。结合句意,朱莉向工人……告别,脸上微微泛红,看上去很……。content 意为“满意的”,符合文意,curious 意为“好奇的”,calm 意为“平静的”,confident 意为“自信的”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。 34.本题主要考查名词辨析。结合句意,谢谢你,妈妈,谢谢你的……和陪伴。support 意为“支持”,符合文意,words 意为“话”,touch 意为“抚摸”,pity 意为“可怜”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。 35.本题主要考查代词辨析。结合句意,你教会了“我”……:每一个生命都值得尊重和爱。something 意为“某事”,符合文意,everything 意为“所有事情”,anything 意为“任何事情”,nothing 意为“没有什么”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。 五、短文填空 【原创】important, we, off, teeth, better, should, green, on, both, instead, old, used Go Green Now more and more people know the 36_______ of protecting the environment. Our earth is our home. We 37_______ take care of it. Pollution is bad for our health. So we should live a 38_______ life. We can go to school 39_______ foot or by bike instead of taking a bus or a car. It can help make the air cleaner. We should also save water and electricity. When we leave a room, we should turn 40_______ the lights. We shouldn’t leave the water running when we brush our 41_______. It’s helpful to recycle things. We can collect 42_______ paper, bottles and so on. We can use 43 _______sides of paper. We’d better use cloth bags 44 _______of plastic bags. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment, our world will become 45_______ more beautiful. Let’s take action now. 【答案】36. importance 37. should 38. green 39. on 40. off 41. teeth 42. used 43. both 44. instead 45. much 36. importance解析：the importance of… ……的重要性，固定搭配。 37. should解析：我们应该照顾地球，情态动词 should 表建议。 38. green解析：live a green life 过绿色生活，环保主题常用短语。 39. on解析：on foot 步行，固定短语。 40. off解析：turn off 关掉（灯、电器），固定搭配。 41. teeth解析：brush one’s teeth 刷牙，固定短语。 42. used解析：used paper 用过的纸，可回收物品。 43. both解析：both sides of paper 纸的两面，环保做法。 44. instead解析：instead of 代替，而不是，固定搭配。 45. much解析：much 修饰比较级 more beautiful，意为“更加美丽”。 六、语法填空 In recent years, weight management has become a hot social topic in China. More and more people, especially young people, are paying attention to 46.______ (they) health and trying to keep a healthy weight. This change is closely related to people’s living habits and the improvement of their 47.______(live) standards. With the development of the economy, people’s diet has become 48.______ and more abundant. They eat more high-calorie and high-fat foods, such as fast food, snacks and sugary drinks. At the same time, due to the busy work and study, many people lack exercise and spend most of their time sitting in front of computers or mobile phones. This leads to weight gain and many health problems, 49.______ are harmful to people’s physical health. So weight management has become 50.______ (necessary) for many people. There are many ways to manage weight healthily. First of all, we should keep a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains, and reduce theintake of high-calorie and high-fat foods. Second, we should take 51.______ (regular) exercise. Doing exercise every day can help us burn calories and keep our bodies strong. We can choose exercises 52.______ we like, such as running, swimming, yoga and cycling. Third, we should keep 53.______ good living habit. We should go to bed early and get up early, avoid staying up late, and keep a positive attitude. Many people have successfully managed their weight through these methods. A 25-year-old girl’s story encourages many people 54.______ (start) their weight management journey. Let’s start from now and take action to manage our weight healthily. We 55.______ (sure) achieve our goal and live a healthier and happier life. 【答案】本文围绕 “体重管理成全民关注话题” 展开，讲述当代社会随着我们对身体健康意识到觉醒，开始重视身体体重健康管理的社会现象。 46.答案：their（考点：形容词性物主代词） 解析：空格后为名词 health（健康），需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；指代前文的 people，故填 their。 47.答案：living（考点：动名词作定语） 解析：空格后是名词standards（水平，标准），根据语法规则，名词前需要定语修饰，因此空格需将动词live转换为定语形式，这里将动词live转换成动名词living作定语修饰standards,表示生活标准。 48.答案：more（考点：形容词比较级固定结构） 解析：句中有固定结构more and more + 形容词原级（越来越……），为中考高频短语，语境为 “人们的饮食变得越来越丰富”，故填 more。 49.答案：which（考点：非限制性定语从句关系代词） 解析：本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文的 many health problems（指物），关系代词在从句中作主语，故用 which 引导。 50.答案：necessary（考点：形容词原级作表语） 解析：句中 become 为系动词，系动词后接形容词作表语；necessary 为形容词原级，语境为 “体重管理对很多人来说变得必不可少”，用原级即可。 51.答案：regularly（考点：词性转换（形转副）） 解析：空格后为名词 exercise（锻炼），此处副词修饰名词 exercise（表 “有规律地锻炼”）；需将形容词 regular 转换为副词 regularly。 52.答案：that（考点：限制性定语从句关系代词） 解析：本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为 exercises（指物），关系代词在从句中作宾语，可填 that/which，此处填 that 更贴合中考常考形式。 53.答案：a（考点：不定冠词） 解析：空格后为可数名词单数 habit（习惯），good 以辅音音素开头，表 “一种良好的生活习惯”，故用不定冠词 a。 54.答案：to start（考点：动词不定式固定搭配） 解析：句中有中考高频固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），encourage 后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填 to start。 55.答案：will surely（考点：一般将来时 + 副词修饰动词） 解析：语境表 “我们将会实现目标”，用一般将来时 will + 动词原形；sure 为形容词，需转换为副词 surely 修饰动词 achieve，故填 will surely。 七、书面表达 近年来，我国全面展开蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为“Let’s Go Green”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇 80 词以上的演讲稿。内容要点： 1. 谈谈你为环保做过什么及感受；2. 制订你的环保计划。 注意事项：1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 As we all know, China is making every effort to protect the environment. As middle school students, it’s our responsibility to reuse, reduce and recycle. I still remember that during the winter vacation, I made good use of wasted things such as paper and bottles by turning them into a handmade rocket. Later I gave it to my brother as a gift. His amazed facial expression impressed me deeply. I was proud, too. The waste was brought back to life with just a little creativity. Inspired by this experience, I plan to do more in the future. First of all, I’ll continue to reuse things instead of throwing them away. Secondly, I can ride a bike to school rather than taking a bus and turn off the light when I’m not using it. Lastly, I’ll sort the rubbish and send the recyclable materials to the recycling center. If everyone takes part in protecting the environment, the earth will be a better place for all of us to live on. Take action now! 【详解】 第一步 细审题 定要点（五审法：审主题、审人称、审文体、审时态、审要点） 1）审主题：环保 2）审文体：应用文 3）审人称：以第一人称为主 4）审时态：一般过去时；经历 5）定要点 1：环保的经历和感受 6）定要点 2：未来的计划 第二步 分段落 列要点 首段 (Beginning)：提出环保倡议：重新使用、减少用量和回收利用。 中间段 (Body)：环保的经历及其未来计划 结尾 (Ending)：表达希望和呼吁：希望有一个更加美好的地球。 第三步 扩句子 精加工 首段：提出环保倡议 [一般句] As middle school students, we can reuse, reduce and recycle. [高分句] As middle school students, it’s our responsibility to reuse, reduce and recycle.（灵活句式） 中间段： 【要点一】 环保经历和感受 [一般句] Last winter, I collected used paper and bottles. I turned them into a rocket. I gave it to my brother. He felt amazed at my work. [高分句] I still remember that during the winter vacation, I made good use of wasted things such as paper and bottles by turning them into a handmade rocket. Later I gave it to my brother as a gift. His amazed facial expression impressed me deeply. (make good use of, 详细描述) 【要点二】 环保的未来计划 [一般句] I’ll reuse things instead of throwing them away. I will reduce the use of energy. I’ll sort the rubbish to recycle it. 结尾：表达希望和呼吁 [一般句] If everyone takes part in protecting the environment, the earth will become better and better. [高分句] If everyone takes part in protecting the environment, the earth will be a better place for all of us to live on. Take action now! / I believe that if everyone makes great efforts to protect our environment, our earth will be a beautiful place for us to live on. Effective action needs to be taken now! (不定式) 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $