专题28 书面表达4（城市发展与文化古迹、艺术体验与文学阅读、民俗传统与文化自信）精讲-2026届中考英语总复习（牛津译林版）

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦书面表达核心专题，覆盖城市发展与文化古迹、艺术体验与文学阅读、民俗传统与文化自信三大中考高频话题。以“话题为纲、佳句为基、真题为镜”构建知识体系，通过佳句背默（示范与迁移运用）梳理语言素材，真题带练（审题指导、思路拆解、篇章改写）突破写作难点，实战演练（不同地区模拟题）强化应用能力，形成“输入-内化-输出”的系统性复习链条。 亮点在于“语言能力与文化意识双提升”的教学设计，如真题带练中通过优化句式（被动语态、定语从句）提升表达准确性，融入中国文化元素（传统节日、地方文化）培养跨文化沟通能力。特设“佳句迁移运用”“篇章改写升级”等环节，配合优秀范文晨读背诵，帮助学生在有限时间内积累素材、掌握技巧。分层实战演练适配不同学情，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，有效提升学生书面表达的逻辑性与文化内涵，助力中考高分突破。

专题28 书面表达4（城市发展与文化古迹、艺术体验与文学阅读、民俗传统与文化自信）精讲 话题1 城市发展与文化古迹 佳句背默 1.中国城市与名胜古迹游览、文化景观介绍 佳句示范 迁移运用 1.城市与名胜·开篇 译林九下 In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. （倒装结构） 1.变式苏州 苏州中心有拙政园，它是中国著名的园林。 In the center of Suzhou is Zhuozheng Garden, which is a well-known garden in China. 2.城市与名胜·主体 译林九上 Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.（动词不定式作目的状语） 2.许多旅行者喜欢在黎明时分聚集在黄山脚下，见证神奇的云海。 Lots of travellers love to gather at the foot of Mount Huangshan at dawn to witness the magical sea of clouds. 3.城市与名胜·总结 We enjoyed the trip so much that I hope I can visit it again some day.（ “enjoyed...so much that...”表达对经历的满意；宾语从句 ） 3.我们非常喜欢这座寺庙，我想我会把它推荐给我的朋友。 I love this temple so much that I think I will recommend it to my friends. 2.城市变迁 佳句示范 迁移运用 4.点出变化·开篇 译林八下 Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.（现在完成时） 4.迁移苏州 在过去的四十年里苏州发生了很大的变化。 A lot of changes have taken place in Suzhou in the past forty years. 5.变化内容·主体 译林八下 Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.（turn...into...） 5.现在，当地政府已经将我家乡的老厂区改造成了一个充满活力的文化创意区。 Now the local government has turned the old factory area in my hometown into a vibrant cultural and creative zone. 6.总结感受·结尾 人教九全 It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town. However, most of my old friends have moved away.（it's+adj.+to do sth） 6.拓展情感 目睹整个社会在数字层面的联系日益紧密是令人印象深刻的。然而，邻里之间温馨的面对面交流已不如往昔那般常见了。 It's impressive to witness the whole society becoming more digitally connected. However, the warm face-to-face interactions between neighbors are not as common as before. 真题带练 【中国城市】[2025无锡一模] 春晚是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一，今年选择了无锡作为分会场之一。无锡以其丰富的文化遗产和令人惊叹的自然美景而闻名，为展示中国传统文化提供了完美的背景。请结合图示要点和注意事项。以“Wuxi—A cultural treasure of China”为题，写一篇作文向世界介绍无锡，强调其文化意义以及它如何体现中国传统文化的精髓[要点:1.无锡的位置;2.著名建筑及景点;3.传统习俗及文化精髓（参见下面的导图）]。（文化遗产：cultural heritage） 注意：1.内容必须包括图中所有信息，并适当发挥； 2.不少于100词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 Wuxi—A cultural treasure of China _____________________________________________________________________ Step 1 审题指导（审清要求与要点） 主题 文体 人称 时态 ①无锡——中国的文化瑰宝 ②说明文 ③以第三人称为主 _ ④一般现在时 Step 2 思路拆解（分段构思与写作） Step 3 篇章改写（阅读例文，并依据任务要求改写，优化作文） 初步成文 Wuxi—A cultural treasure of China ①This year, Wuxi was one of the places to hold part of the Spring Festival Gala. As a citizen of Wuxi, I am so proud of it. Located near Taihu Lake and known as the “Pearl of Taihu Lake”, Wuxi is a city rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty. Wuxi has many famous places of interest. For example, ②Huishan Ancient Town has old buildings, and they make people feel the history clearly.③The Lingshan Grand Buddha is a majestic statue. Many visitors come to see it because of its spiritual significance. Turtle Head Isle, with its amazing lakeside views, is another must-see. ④During the Spring Festival, Wuxi comes alive with traditions such as colourful lantern shows and energetic dragon dances. They show the true spirit of Chinese culture. ⑤Wuxi serves as a bridge between the past and present. I love Wuxi. It is well worth a visit for people at home and abroad. 优化升级 ①用被动语态优化句子 ____________________________________________________________________ ②用定语从句补充说明惠山古镇建筑的现状（保存完好） ____________________________________________________________________ ③将这两句合并成一句 ____________________________________________________________________ ④用定语从句将这两句话合并 ____________________________________________________________________ ⑤补充动词的非谓语形式表达无锡的文化内涵 ____________________________________________________________________ Step 4 ⿻优秀范文⿻建议晨读背诵 Wuxi—A cultural treasure of China ①This year, Wuxi was chosen as a place to hold part of the Spring Festival Gala. As a citizen of Wuxi, I am so proud of it. Located near Taihu Lake and known as the “Pearl of Taihu Lake”, Wuxi is a city rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty. Wuxi has many famous places of interest. For example, ②Huishan Ancient Town has old buildings that are kept in good condition, and they make people feel the history clearly. ③The Lingshan Grand Buddha, a majestic statue, attracts many visitors with its spiritual significance. Turtle Head Isle, with its amazing lakeside views, is another must-see. ④During the Spring Festival, Wuxi comes alive with traditions such as colourful lantern shows and energetic dragon dances, which show the true spirit of Chinese culture. ⑤Wuxi serves as a bridge between the past and present, mixing ancient traditions with modern life. I love Wuxi. It is well worth a visit for people at home and abroad. 实战演练 （1） [2025徐州一模]中国城市游览 难度： 随着旅游经济的蓬勃发展，徐州成为游客的首选打卡地。徐州文旅向广大青少年征集文章，向世界各地游客宣传、展现徐州的“美”，邀请世界各地游客来徐州游玩。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍徐州的“美”。 注意：1.在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80—100，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：汉墓（Han Dynasty Tombs）；云龙山（Mount Yunlongshan）；徐州方特乐园（Xuzhou Fantawild Amusement Park）；地锅鸡（Ground Pot Chicken）；把子肉（Bazirou）；barbecue;饣它汤（Sha Soup） The Beauty of Xuzhou Today I would like to show you the beauty of Xuzhou.____________________ （2） [2025南京一模改编]文化景观介绍 难度： 在建邺，街角烟火、江畔晚风，这些藏于时光的小美好，总能让人驻足，成为你逐梦路上的温暖陪伴。为留存这份美好，学校英语社团联动学校公众号，开启“建邺宝藏地（My Favourite Place in Jianye District）”专栏征文活动。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括:What is your favourite place to visit in Jianye District? Describe your favourite place and explain why. How can you make your favourite place even better? Please offer at least one suggestion. Word Bank Green Expo Garden绿化博览园 Nanjing Eye Footbridge南京眼步行桥 Jinling Library金陵图书馆 Nanjing Yunjin Museum南京云锦博物馆 Nanjing Olympic Sports Center南京奥体中心 Mochou Lake Park莫愁湖公园 Jiangsu Center for the Performing Arts江苏大剧院 注意：1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2.不少于80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My Favourite Place in Jianye District My favourite place in Jianye District is ________________________________ 话题2艺术体验与文学阅读 佳句背默 1.艺术体验 佳句示范 迁移运用 1.介绍·开篇 译林八下 All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. They think I have a real gift for painting.（praise...for...;have a gift for...） 1.我的父母和朋友都称赞我的嗓音甜美。他们认为我确实有歌唱天赋。 Both my parents and friends praised me for my sweet voice. They think I have a real gift for singing. 2.艺术体验·主体 译林九上 I mixed the paint with water. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. The paint ran in all directions and made a very interesting picture! （非谓语动词作状语） 2.音符自然地从我喉间流淌而出。听到我的歌声，观众保持安静。演唱结束后，他们起立为我欢呼。 The notes flowed naturally from my throat. Hearing my voice, the audience stayed silent. After I finished, they stood up and cheered for me. 3.体验感受·结尾 译林九上 I did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, I have been crazy about crayons and paints. I enjoy myself in the world of colours every time I paint.（助动词起强调作用；since then衔接前后内容） 3.后来我确实赢得了更多奖项。从那时起，我就对唱歌着了迷。每次歌唱时，我都沉醉在音乐的世界里。 I did win more prizes later. Since then, I have been crazy about singing. I enjoy myself in the world of music every time I sing. 2.经典文学作品鉴赏 佳句示范 迁移运用 4.引入·开篇 译林八下 I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. （原因状语从句引出喜欢的原因） 4.我喜欢读《彼得·潘》，因为我觉得它既有趣又让人放松。 I enjoy reading Peter Pan because I find it enjoyable and relaxing. 5.作品内容·主体 译林八下 Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. （who引导的定语从句） 5.《彼得·潘》讲述了一个永远长不大的男孩，带领孩子们展开魔法冒险的故事。 Peter Pan tells a story of a boy who never grows up and takes children on magical adventures. 6.感受/影响·结尾 译林八下 After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be and am willing to try new things. （以前和现在对比，突出经典文学带来的影响） 6.读完《彼得·潘》后，我不再像过去那样害怕未知，而是渴望拥有激动人心的冒险。 After reading Peter Pan, I am not as afraid of the unknown as I used to be and I am eager for exciting adventures. 真题带练 【艺术体验】2025泰州二模 生活中，总有一些照片能够唤起我们的美好回忆，如家人间的温馨、运动会上的拼搏、旅行中的美妙时光。你校英语报正在开展主题为“My Favourite Photo”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的照片并投稿。 内容要点： 1. 照片拍摄的时间、地点； 2. 照片中的场景或故事； 3. 照片对你的特殊意义。（三个要点） 注意：1.要点齐全、语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 My Favourite Photo In the treasure box of my life, there is a photo that shines like a bright star. _________________________________________________________________ Step 1 审题指导（审清要求与要点） 主题 文体 人称 时态 ①我最喜欢的照片 ②记叙文 ③以第一人称为主 ④一般过去时（描述过去的事情） ⑤一般现在时（表达照片的影响/意义） Step 2 思路拆解（分段构思与写作） Step 3 篇章改写（阅读例文，并依据任务要求改写，优化作文） 初步成文 My Favourite Photo In the treasure box of my life,there is a photo that shines like a bright star. Taken on my 12th birthday at home, ①the photo shows my family and friends standing around a birthday cake. ②My parents are behind me, and they were holding a guitar, while my best friend leans in with a big grin. ③On that day, I got the guitar as a gift. We sang loudly, and my friend played the piano. ④_ _ _ _ Whenever I look at it, I feel the love from my family and the happiness of true friendship. ⑤It makes me think about my family and friends. ⑥I like this photo because it helps me remember good times. It is important to me. 优化升级 ①添加细节描写/修饰语增加画面感 _____________________________________________________________________ ②用动词-ing形式作伴随状语优化句子 _____________________________________________________________________ ③丰富语境，改为“那天，我被这把吉他惊到了——我父母攒了好几个月的钱才买下它。” _____________________________________________________________________ ④在此处增加一处细节描写，烘托照片温暖的氛围 _____________________________________________________________________ ⑤用宾语从句将这句话改为“它提醒我，人生最美好的时刻就是与关心我们的人分享快乐。” _____________________________________________________________________ ⑥结尾部分升华主题，用“not just...but...”及宾语从句描述“这张照片不仅仅是……，还是……，提醒我……有多么幸运。 _____________________________________________________________________ Step 4 ⿻优秀范文⿻建议晨读背诵 My Favourite Photo In the treasure box of my life, there is a photo that shines like a bright star. Taken on my 12th birthday party at home, ①the photo shows my family and friends smiling around a big cake with colorful candles ②My parents stand behind me, holding a guitar I've always dreamed of, while my best friend leans in with a big grin. ③That day, I was surprised by the guitar—my parents saved money for months to buy it. We sang loudly, and my friend played the piano. ④The photo captures the warm light of the room and the joy on everyone's face.Whenever I look at it, I feel the love from my family and the happiness of true friendship. ⑤It reminds me that life's best moments are about sharing happiness with those who care about us. ⑥This photo isn't just a picture, but a heartwarming reminder of how lucky I am to be surrounded by such warmth. 实战演练 （1） [2025浙江台州二模]经典文学作品鉴赏 难度： 假如你应邀参加一个英语读书分享会，要分享你自己读过的一本好书。请根据表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你要分享的书。 Book title Journey to the West The writer Wu Cheng'en The main story ●go on a journey to the west ●fight against the bad ●overcome the difficulties Reasons why I like it ●meaningful ●keep fighting ●never give up 注意：1.文中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3.词数 80—100。 I'd like to share the book Journey to the West with you. （2） [2025重庆]呼吁阅读 难度： 某权威英语阅读网站发布报告：从小学到高中毕业，如每天坚持阅读15分钟，学生的累计阅读量可达680万词；不足15分钟，则只有约150万词。你校英语社团在全校每天阅读时间不足15分钟的学生中进行原因调查后（结果见下图）,针对最突出的原因，以 “Everyone can have time to read”为主题发起征文。请你简述调查结果，提出行之有效的建议（1—2条）参与投稿。 要求：1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： spare moments（碎片化时间）（during lunch breaks, while waiting, before bed...） use/create an AI reading agent（智能体）（make plans, remind sb to read, manage time well...） less screen time（less time on the phone...） ... According to the survey, 16% show little interest in reading. 话题3 民俗传统与文化自信 佳句背默 1.中华民族传统节日与文化 佳句示范 迁移运用 1.节日介绍·开篇 人教九全改编 The Lantern Festival is one of the most popular festivals in China and it falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.（one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数） 2.节日介绍·开篇 The Dragon Boat Festival, falling on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, is a traditional Chinese festival.（动词-ing形式作定语） 1.春节是中国最重要的节日之一，它是在中国农历的第一天。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and it falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. 2.清明节，通常在四月初，是人们缅怀和祭奠祖先的日子。 The Qingming Festival, usually falling in early April, is a day for people to remember and honor ancestors. 3.节日活动·主体 译林七下 All my family get together and have a big dinner, eat mooncakes, and then enjoy the full moon. （多个谓语并列） 3.我们通常与家人和朋友聚在一起，分享美食和欢笑，并表达我们对共度时光的珍惜。 We usually get together with our families and friends, share delicious food and laughter, and express our cherishing of the time spent together. 4.节日意义·结尾 人教九全 The customs of this festival all involve people's health, so it is also a day to remind people of the importance of health and family.（因果关系复合句；动词不定式作后置定语） 4.春节的习俗都涉及家庭团聚，所以这也是提醒人们家庭的重要性的日子。 The customs of the Spring Festival all involve family reunion, so it is also a day to remind people of the importance of family. 2.用英语讲中国故事 佳句示范 迁移运用 5.介绍故事·开篇 One of the most well-known Chinese idiom stories is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, and it is about an old man who decided to move two huge mountains with his family. （and连接两个独立分句，形成“总述+分述”的并列逻辑） 5.刻舟求剑（Marking the Boat to Locate the Sword）是最著名的中国成语故事之一，它讲述了一个人决定在船上刻一个记号来寻找他丢失的剑的故事。 One of the most well-known Chinese idiom stories is Marking the Boat to Locate the Sword, and it is about a man who decided to make a mark on the boat to find his lost sword. 6.解释成语·主体 The idiom means that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. （宾语从句） 6.这个成语表示如果我们只遵循旧方法而不根据环境的变化做出改变，就不会成功。 The idiom means that if we only follow old ways without changing according to the environment, we won't succeed. 7.意义/价值·结尾 To better understand Chinese idioms, you are supposed to read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations. （动词不定式作目的状语） 7.拓展传播文化 为了更好地传播中国文化，我们应该在各种国际交流活动中分享中国传统故事。 To better spread Chinese culture, we are supposed to share traditional Chinese stories in various international exchange activities. 3.地方文化 佳句示范 迁移运用 8.地方文化·开篇 Nanjing is a city in Jiangsu. It is famous for its old city walls. Every year thousands of visitors come to walk along them and learn their history. 8.迁移苏州 苏州位于江苏省东南部，以其秀美的园林而闻名。每年都有大量游客来到苏州，欣赏令人惊叹的景致，体验有吸引力的当地文化。 Located in the southeastern part of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens. Every year thousands of tourists come to Suzhou to enjoy the wonderful scenery and experience attractive local culture. 9.地方文化·主体 It is a good way to understand Wuxi by visiting the Taihu Lake.（it is+a/an+adj.+n.+to do sth） 9.在社交媒体上分享南京文化是传播它的好方法。 It is a good way to spread Nanjing culture by sharing it on social media. 10.发出呼吁·结尾 The culture of Jiangsu is a special gift from history. Let's work together to protect and spread this culture. 10.南通文化内涵丰富，价值持久，非常值得探索。让我们一起努力将其传播到更广阔的世界。 With its richness and lasting value, Nantong culture is well worth exploring. Let's work together to spread it to a wider world. 4.跨文化沟通与交流、文化自信 佳句示范 迁移运用 11.文化交流·开篇 Nowadays, language problems are more and more common in communication.（more and more...） 11.如今，促进文化交流越来越重要。 Nowadays, promoting cultural exchange is more and more important. 12.文化交流·主体 By learning other cultures we can see the world wider.（by doing sth） 12.通过分享传统和习俗，我们可以更多地了解彼此。 By sharing traditions and customs, we can learn more about each other. 13.发出呼吁·结尾 In short, let's work together to bridge cultural gaps!（let's do...to...） 13.总之，让我们尽最大努力促进文化间的交流。 All in all, let's try our best to help communication among cultures. 真题带练 【传统节日】[2024扬州] 端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解，激发爱国主义情怀，某英语报“Culture”专栏正面向中学生举行以“Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： （1）What is Duanwu Festival? （importance, date, rice dumplings, dragon boat races） （2）Why is Duanwu Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism? （spirit behind the story of Qu Yuan, spirit of dragon boat racing） （3）As a teenager, how can we practise the spirit of patriotism? （1. ...; 2. ...）. （要点:1.端午节简介;2.端午节为何被视为爱国主义的象征;3.青少年如何践行爱国主义情神） 参考词汇：patriotism n.爱国主义；patriotic adj.爱国的；poet n.诗人；all ethnic groups全民族；the lunar May fifth农历五月初五 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival.   Step 1 审题指导（审清要求与要点） 主题 文体 人称 时态 ①端午节与爱国精神 ②说明文 ③第一人称和第三人称 ④一般过去时（讲述屈原的故事） ⑤一般现在时（介绍端午节的习俗及意义） Step 2 思路拆解（分段构思与写作） Step 3 篇章改写（阅读例文，并依据任务要求改写，优化作文） 初步成文 Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. ①It is an important festival in China and falls on the lunar May fifth. On that day, people across China eat zongzi and watch exciting dragon boat races to celebrate it. ②The festival is connected to patriotism because of the story of Qu Yuan. ③He drowned himself in the Miluo River. Dragon boat racing, which is held to remember Qu Yuan, is a symbol of the unity and perseverance among all ethnic groups in China. ④As a teenager, we should practise patriotism in our daily lives by studying hard. In this way, we can serve our country better in the future. ⑤We can also spread Chinese culture to foreigners. 优化升级 ①用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”和复合句优化该句 _____________________________________________________________________ ②用定语从句介绍屈原这一人物 _____________________________________________________________________ ③用动词不定式说明屈原跳江的原因 _____________________________________________________________________ ④用so that引导的目的状语从句将两句合并成一句 _____________________________________________________________________ ⑤用动词-ing形式作主语优化句子 _____________________________________________________________________ Step 4 ⿻优秀范文⿻建议晨读背诵 Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. ①It is one of the most important festivals in China, which falls on the lunar May fifth. On that day, people across China eat zongzi and watch exciting dragon boat races to celebrate it. ②The festival is connected to patriotism because of the story of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet who loved his country deeply. ③To show his loyalty to his country, he drowned himself in the Miluo River. Dragon boat racing, which is held to remember Qu Yuan, is a symbol of the unity and perseverance among all ethnic groups in China. ④As a teenager, we should practise patriotism in our daily lives by studying hard so that we can serve our country better in the future. ⑤Spreading Chinese culture to foreigners is also a meaningful way to show love for our country. 实战演练 （1） [2025宿迁二模]用英语讲中国故事 难度： 中国文化如同一幅绚丽多彩的画卷，展现着千年的智慧和优雅。为推动中国文化更好地走向世界，我校下周六举办“中华文化节（Chinese Culture Festival）”活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下表格内容，给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动，邀请他参加并分享自己的故事。 Chinese Culture Festival 目的 讲述中国故事，传播中国文化 时间 下周六 地点 操场 活动 *品中国美食 *读中国诗歌 *穿传统服装——汉服（hanfu） *…… 注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Culture Festival in our school. I'm looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua （2） [2025徐州一模改编]传统文化 难度： 2025年春节联欢晚会呈现了大量中国传统文化元素（如下图）。你校英文报要对此进行报道，假如你是英文报的小记者，请写一篇题为“Traditional Chinese Culture at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”的报道稿， 内容包括：1.介绍其中一种你喜欢的传统文化元素； 2.谈谈这种文化元素给春晚带来的影响； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺。 Traditional Chinese Culture at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala As a school newspaper reporter, I was deeply impressed by the rich traditional Chinese culture at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. 综合训练 1．（24-25九年级上·浙江温州·月考）作为十九届亚运会的协办城市， 温州走进了国际友人的视野。假如你是李华，你校公众号计划想国际友人推送“Beautiful Wenzhou”的系列专题。请你结合个人经历，并从名胜古迹、历史名人、传统文化三个方面中选取一个，写一篇90词左右的短文来介绍这座千年商港。 (开头已给出，不计入字数。) Wenzhou is a beautiful city with great culture. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（25-26九年级上·江西九江·月考）本卷阅读介绍了中国传统艺术—象脚鼓。中国传统文化博大精深，承载着千年的智慧与传承。除了瓷器 (porcelain) 和陶艺 (clay art)，还有孔明灯 (sky lanterns)，茶艺 (tea art)，剪纸 (paper cutting) 等众多瑰宝，深受国内外的喜爱。同时中国的科技也令世界赞叹，如高铁、微信支付等。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍一种中华优秀传统艺术和科技发明。请你根据下列提示，以“China in My Eyes”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下我们亲爱的祖国! 一种中国传统文化 名称、外观、制作材料、用途、意义 中国的科技 高铁、微信支付使得生活更方便 (旅行更快、出门不用带现金) 感想或启示 对传统艺术和科技发明的感想或启示 要求： 1.不能到C篇摘抄象脚鼓的内容，否则不得分。 2.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥; 3.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称; 4.80—120词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 参考词汇：高铁 (high-speed railway) 微信支付 (WeChat Pay) 现金 (cash) China in My Eyes Dear friends, Welcome to our school. I am from China and I like my country very much. Now I’d like to introduce my country to you! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）假设你是李华，你的英国好友Candy寒假将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，用英语给她写一封邮件，向她介绍春节和剪纸艺术。 Candy I’m interested in traditional Chinese festivals and art forms, like the Spring Festival and paper-cutting. Could you tell me about them? the Spring Festival ♦sweep out dust from houses ♦enjoy lion dances ♦eat delicious food ♦express best wishes paper cutting ♦Over 1500 years ♦red paper ♦put on the windows ♦symbols of wishes Li Hua 注意：1.词数80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.回复需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、流畅。 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Candy, Welcome to China! I’m so glad you’re interested in our culture. Let me tell you about the Spring Festival and paper-cutting.                                                                                   ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes, Li Hua 4．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期末）通过完形A篇我们了解一项非物质文化遗产——独竹漂，这项古老技艺，以一根楠竹为舟、一支竹竿为桨，在碧波之上演绎着力量与灵动的传奇。而在众多非遗文化中，茶文化更是深深融入中国人的日常生活，承载着千年的历史底蕴。请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文，介绍中国的茶。 要求：（1）文中需包含所给写作要点，并可作适当想象和发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； （3）短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese Tea As we all know, tea is one of China’s most famous drinks and it has become an important part of Chinese culture. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）闽南是蕴含着丰富历史文化的地区，这里的手工艺品、建筑、戏曲、服饰等，都有文化的印记。龙虎灯作为厦门同安区的一项传统民俗工艺品，也是福建省级非物质文化遗产 (provincial intangible cultural heritage)，就是其中极具特色的一个代表。    你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于闽南文化的系列推送，现就“Cultural symbols of Minnan”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐龙虎灯作为手工艺品 (handicraft) 的文化标志，介绍其历史、特征、 及其文化重要性，并分享你的推荐理由。 注意： (1) 内容：短文必须包含图表中的所有信息，并适当发挥。 (2) 词数：100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 不得使用真实姓名、校名 A Cultural Symbol of Minnan Hi, I’m writing to recommend Dragon & Tiger Lanterns as the cultural symbol of Minnan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题28 书面表达4（城市发展与文化古迹、艺术体验与文学阅读、民俗传统与文化自信）精讲 话题1 城市发展与文化古迹 佳句背默 1.中国城市与名胜古迹游览、文化景观介绍 佳句示范 迁移运用 1.城市与名胜·开篇 译林九下 In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. （倒装结构） 1.变式苏州 苏州中心有拙政园，它是中国著名的园林。 In the center of Suzhou is Zhuozheng Garden, which is a well-known garden in China. 2.城市与名胜·主体 译林九上 Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.（动词不定式作目的状语） 2.许多旅行者喜欢在黎明时分聚集在黄山脚下，见证神奇的云海。 Lots of travellers love to gather at the foot of Mount Huangshan at dawn to witness the magical sea of clouds. 3.城市与名胜·总结 We enjoyed the trip so much that I hope I can visit it again some day.（ “enjoyed...so much that...”表达对经历的满意；宾语从句 ） 3.我们非常喜欢这座寺庙，我想我会把它推荐给我的朋友。 I love this temple so much that I think I will recommend it to my friends. 2.城市变迁 佳句示范 迁移运用 4.点出变化·开篇 译林八下 Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.（现在完成时） 4.迁移苏州 在过去的四十年里苏州发生了很大的变化。 A lot of changes have taken place in Suzhou in the past forty years. 5.变化内容·主体 译林八下 Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.（turn...into...） 5.现在，当地政府已经将我家乡的老厂区改造成了一个充满活力的文化创意区。 Now the local government has turned the old factory area in my hometown into a vibrant cultural and creative zone. 6.总结感受·结尾 人教九全 It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town. However, most of my old friends have moved away.（it's+adj.+to do sth） 6.拓展情感 目睹整个社会在数字层面的联系日益紧密是令人印象深刻的。然而，邻里之间温馨的面对面交流已不如往昔那般常见了。 It's impressive to witness the whole society becoming more digitally connected. However, the warm face-to-face interactions between neighbors are not as common as before. 真题带练 【中国城市】[2025无锡一模] 春晚是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一，今年选择了无锡作为分会场之一。无锡以其丰富的文化遗产和令人惊叹的自然美景而闻名，为展示中国传统文化提供了完美的背景。请结合图示要点和注意事项。以“Wuxi—A cultural treasure of China”为题，写一篇作文向世界介绍无锡，强调其文化意义以及它如何体现中国传统文化的精髓[要点:1.无锡的位置;2.著名建筑及景点;3.传统习俗及文化精髓（参见下面的导图）]。（文化遗产：cultural heritage） 注意：1.内容必须包括图中所有信息，并适当发挥； 2.不少于100词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 Wuxi—A cultural treasure of China _____________________________________________________________________ Step 1 审题指导（审清要求与要点） 主题 文体 人称 时态 ①无锡——中国的文化瑰宝 ②说明文 ③以第三人称为主 _ ④一般现在时 Step 2 思路拆解（分段构思与写作） 【答案】（此部分答案不唯一）This year, Wuxi was one of the places to hold part of the Spring Festival Gala.； Located near Taihu Lake, Wuxi is known as the “Pearl of Taihu Lake”.； The Lingshan Grand Buddha is a majestic statue. Turtle Head Isle, with its amazing lakeside views, is another must-see.； During the Spring Festival, Wuxi comes alive with traditions such as colourful lantern shows and energetic dragon dances.； It is well worth a visit for people at home and abroad. Step 3 篇章改写（阅读例文，并依据任务要求改写，优化作文） 初步成文 Wuxi—A cultural treasure of China ①This year, Wuxi was one of the places to hold part of the Spring Festival Gala. As a citizen of Wuxi, I am so proud of it. Located near Taihu Lake and known as the “Pearl of Taihu Lake”, Wuxi is a city rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty. Wuxi has many famous places of interest. For example, ②Huishan Ancient Town has old buildings, and they make people feel the history clearly.③The Lingshan Grand Buddha is a majestic statue. Many visitors come to see it because of its spiritual significance. Turtle Head Isle, with its amazing lakeside views, is another must-see. ④During the Spring Festival, Wuxi comes alive with traditions such as colourful lantern shows and energetic dragon dances. They show the true spirit of Chinese culture. ⑤Wuxi serves as a bridge between the past and present. I love Wuxi. It is well worth a visit for people at home and abroad. 优化升级 ①用被动语态优化句子 ____________________________________________________________________ ②用定语从句补充说明惠山古镇建筑的现状（保存完好） ____________________________________________________________________ ③将这两句合并成一句 ____________________________________________________________________ ④用定语从句将这两句话合并 ____________________________________________________________________ ⑤补充动词的非谓语形式表达无锡的文化内涵 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】①This year, Wuxi was chosen as a place to hold part of the Spring Festival Gala. ②Huishan Ancient Town has old buildings that are kept in good condition, and they make people feel the history clearly. ③The Lingshan Grand Buddha, a majestic statue, attracts many visitors with its spiritual significance. ④During the Spring Festival, Wuxi comes alive with traditions such as colourful lantern shows and energetic dragon dances, which show the true spirit of Chinese culture. ⑤Wuxi serves as a bridge between the past and present, mixing ancient traditions with modern life. Step 4 ⿻优秀范文⿻建议晨读背诵 Wuxi—A cultural treasure of China ①This year, Wuxi was chosen as a place to hold part of the Spring Festival Gala. As a citizen of Wuxi, I am so proud of it. Located near Taihu Lake and known as the “Pearl of Taihu Lake”, Wuxi is a city rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty. Wuxi has many famous places of interest. For example, ②Huishan Ancient Town has old buildings that are kept in good condition, and they make people feel the history clearly. ③The Lingshan Grand Buddha, a majestic statue, attracts many visitors with its spiritual significance. Turtle Head Isle, with its amazing lakeside views, is another must-see. ④During the Spring Festival, Wuxi comes alive with traditions such as colourful lantern shows and energetic dragon dances, which show the true spirit of Chinese culture. ⑤Wuxi serves as a bridge between the past and present, mixing ancient traditions with modern life. I love Wuxi. It is well worth a visit for people at home and abroad. 实战演练 （1） [2025徐州一模]中国城市游览 难度： 随着旅游经济的蓬勃发展，徐州成为游客的首选打卡地。徐州文旅向广大青少年征集文章，向世界各地游客宣传、展现徐州的“美”，邀请世界各地游客来徐州游玩。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍徐州的“美”。 注意：1.在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80—100，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：汉墓（Han Dynasty Tombs）；云龙山（Mount Yunlongshan）；徐州方特乐园（Xuzhou Fantawild Amusement Park）；地锅鸡（Ground Pot Chicken）；把子肉（Bazirou）；barbecue;饣它汤（Sha Soup） The Beauty of Xuzhou Today I would like to show you the beauty of Xuzhou.____________________ 【参考范文】 The Beauty of Xuzhou Today I would like to show you the beauty of Xuzhou. Xuzhou is a city in the north-west of Jiangsu Province, China. It has a long history and is famous for its beauty. The people here are friendly and warm-hearted. Xuzhou is famous for its delicious food. Don't miss trying Ground Pot Chicken and Bazirou. The local barbecue and Sha Soup are also highly recommended. You can also visit the famous Mount Yunlongshan, which offers breathtaking views and peaceful scenery. Another must-see is the Han Dynasty Tombs in Guishan Hill, where you can learn about ancient Chinese history. For those who love to have fun, Xuzhou Fantawild Amusement Park is a great place to enjoy exciting roller coasters. Come and experience the charm of Xuzhou for yourself! It will be an experience you'll never forget. （2） [2025南京一模改编]文化景观介绍 难度： 在建邺，街角烟火、江畔晚风，这些藏于时光的小美好，总能让人驻足，成为你逐梦路上的温暖陪伴。为留存这份美好，学校英语社团联动学校公众号，开启“建邺宝藏地（My Favourite Place in Jianye District）”专栏征文活动。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括:What is your favourite place to visit in Jianye District? Describe your favourite place and explain why. How can you make your favourite place even better? Please offer at least one suggestion. Word Bank Green Expo Garden绿化博览园 Nanjing Eye Footbridge南京眼步行桥 Jinling Library金陵图书馆 Nanjing Yunjin Museum南京云锦博物馆 Nanjing Olympic Sports Center南京奥体中心 Mochou Lake Park莫愁湖公园 Jiangsu Center for the Performing Arts江苏大剧院 注意：1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2.不少于80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My Favourite Place in Jianye District My favourite place in Jianye District is ________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Favourite Place in Jianye District My favourite place in Jianye District is the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. It is always full of energy here. In the daytime, it is a perfect place for sports lovers. You can often see people jogging around the stadium or playing other sports with excitement. At night, concerts fill the place with joy. Music brings people together and cheers light up the stadium. To make this place better, I suggest adding some free fitness classes for people of all ages, which helps more people stay healthy and make new friends. In a word, the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center is a special place full of energy. I hope it can become better in the future. 话题2艺术体验与文学阅读 佳句背默 1.艺术体验 佳句示范 迁移运用 1.介绍·开篇 译林八下 All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. They think I have a real gift for painting.（praise...for...;have a gift for...） 1.我的父母和朋友都称赞我的嗓音甜美。他们认为我确实有歌唱天赋。 Both my parents and friends praised me for my sweet voice. They think I have a real gift for singing. 2.艺术体验·主体 译林九上 I mixed the paint with water. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. The paint ran in all directions and made a very interesting picture! （非谓语动词作状语） 2.音符自然地从我喉间流淌而出。听到我的歌声，观众保持安静。演唱结束后，他们起立为我欢呼。 The notes flowed naturally from my throat. Hearing my voice, the audience stayed silent. After I finished, they stood up and cheered for me. 3.体验感受·结尾 译林九上 I did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, I have been crazy about crayons and paints. I enjoy myself in the world of colours every time I paint.（助动词起强调作用；since then衔接前后内容） 3.后来我确实赢得了更多奖项。从那时起，我就对唱歌着了迷。每次歌唱时，我都沉醉在音乐的世界里。 I did win more prizes later. Since then, I have been crazy about singing. I enjoy myself in the world of music every time I sing. 2.经典文学作品鉴赏 佳句示范 迁移运用 4.引入·开篇 译林八下 I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. （原因状语从句引出喜欢的原因） 4.我喜欢读《彼得·潘》，因为我觉得它既有趣又让人放松。 I enjoy reading Peter Pan because I find it enjoyable and relaxing. 5.作品内容·主体 译林八下 Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. （who引导的定语从句） 5.《彼得·潘》讲述了一个永远长不大的男孩，带领孩子们展开魔法冒险的故事。 Peter Pan tells a story of a boy who never grows up and takes children on magical adventures. 6.感受/影响·结尾 译林八下 After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be and am willing to try new things. （以前和现在对比，突出经典文学带来的影响） 6.读完《彼得·潘》后，我不再像过去那样害怕未知，而是渴望拥有激动人心的冒险。 After reading Peter Pan, I am not as afraid of the unknown as I used to be and I am eager for exciting adventures. 真题带练 【艺术体验】2025泰州二模 生活中，总有一些照片能够唤起我们的美好回忆，如家人间的温馨、运动会上的拼搏、旅行中的美妙时光。你校英语报正在开展主题为“My Favourite Photo”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的照片并投稿。 内容要点： 1. 照片拍摄的时间、地点； 2. 照片中的场景或故事； 3. 照片对你的特殊意义。（三个要点） 注意：1.要点齐全、语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 My Favourite Photo In the treasure box of my life, there is a photo that shines like a bright star. _________________________________________________________________ Step 1 审题指导（审清要求与要点） 主题 文体 人称 时态 ①我最喜欢的照片 ②记叙文 ③以第一人称为主 ④一般过去时（描述过去的事情） ⑤一般现在时（表达照片的影响/意义） Step 2 思路拆解（分段构思与写作） 【答案】（此部分答案不唯一）①Taken on my 12th birthday at home, the photo shows my family and friends smiling around a big cake with colorful candles. ②Whenever I look at it, I feel the love from my family and the happiness of true friendship. ③This photo isn't just a picture, but a heartwarming reminder of how lucky I am to be surrounded by such warmth. Step 3 篇章改写（阅读例文，并依据任务要求改写，优化作文） 初步成文 My Favourite Photo In the treasure box of my life,there is a photo that shines like a bright star. Taken on my 12th birthday at home, ①the photo shows my family and friends standing around a birthday cake. ②My parents are behind me, and they were holding a guitar, while my best friend leans in with a big grin. ③On that day, I got the guitar as a gift. We sang loudly, and my friend played the piano. ④_ _ _ _ Whenever I look at it, I feel the love from my family and the happiness of true friendship. ⑤It makes me think about my family and friends. ⑥I like this photo because it helps me remember good times. It is important to me. 优化升级 ①添加细节描写/修饰语增加画面感 _____________________________________________________________________ ②用动词-ing形式作伴随状语优化句子 _____________________________________________________________________ ③丰富语境，改为“那天，我被这把吉他惊到了——我父母攒了好几个月的钱才买下它。” _____________________________________________________________________ ④在此处增加一处细节描写，烘托照片温暖的氛围 _____________________________________________________________________ ⑤用宾语从句将这句话改为“它提醒我，人生最美好的时刻就是与关心我们的人分享快乐。” _____________________________________________________________________ ⑥结尾部分升华主题，用“not just...but...”及宾语从句描述“这张照片不仅仅是……，还是……，提醒我……有多么幸运。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】①the photo shows my family and friends smiling around a big cake with colorful candles ②My parents stand behind me, holding a guitar I've always dreamed of ③That day, I was surprised by the guitar—my parents saved money for months to buy it. ④The photo captures the warm light of the room and the joy on everyone's face. ⑤It reminds me that life's best moments are about sharing happiness with those who care about us. ⑥This photo isn't just a picture, but a heartwarming reminder of how lucky I am to be surrounded by such warmth. Step 4 ⿻优秀范文⿻建议晨读背诵 My Favourite Photo In the treasure box of my life, there is a photo that shines like a bright star. Taken on my 12th birthday party at home, ①the photo shows my family and friends smiling around a big cake with colorful candles ②My parents stand behind me, holding a guitar I've always dreamed of, while my best friend leans in with a big grin. ③That day, I was surprised by the guitar—my parents saved money for months to buy it. We sang loudly, and my friend played the piano. ④The photo captures the warm light of the room and the joy on everyone's face.Whenever I look at it, I feel the love from my family and the happiness of true friendship. ⑤It reminds me that life's best moments are about sharing happiness with those who care about us. ⑥This photo isn't just a picture, but a heartwarming reminder of how lucky I am to be surrounded by such warmth. 实战演练 （1） [2025浙江台州二模]经典文学作品鉴赏 难度： 假如你应邀参加一个英语读书分享会，要分享你自己读过的一本好书。请根据表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你要分享的书。 Book title Journey to the West The writer Wu Cheng'en The main story ●go on a journey to the west ●fight against the bad ●overcome the difficulties Reasons why I like it ●meaningful ●keep fighting ●never give up 注意：1.文中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3.词数 80—100。 I'd like to share the book Journey to the West with you. 【参考范文】 I'd like to share the book Journey to the West with you. As one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, the novel written by Wu Cheng'en is worth reading many times. It mainly tells the stories of four characters going on a journey to the west. On the way, they work together as a team to fight against the bad and overcome various difficulties. My moods were completely influenced by the ups and downs of the characters. Among them, the Monkey King is my favourite because he is brave and clever. I fell in love with this great work the first time I read it. I found it meaningful because the spirit of the four main characters has inspired many generations to hold on to their own dreams. It shows that nothing is impossible as long as we keep fighting and never give up. I highly recommend this book to everyone, as it not only entertains us but also teaches valuable life lessons. （2） [2025重庆]呼吁阅读 难度： 某权威英语阅读网站发布报告：从小学到高中毕业，如每天坚持阅读15分钟，学生的累计阅读量可达680万词；不足15分钟，则只有约150万词。你校英语社团在全校每天阅读时间不足15分钟的学生中进行原因调查后（结果见下图）,针对最突出的原因，以 “Everyone can have time to read”为主题发起征文。请你简述调查结果，提出行之有效的建议（1—2条）参与投稿。 要求：1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： spare moments（碎片化时间）（during lunch breaks, while waiting, before bed...） use/create an AI reading agent（智能体）（make plans, remind sb to read, manage time well...） less screen time（less time on the phone...） ... According to the survey, 16% show little interest in reading. 【参考范文】 According to the survey, 16% show little interest in reading. 12% don't know what to read. And 4% have other reasons. Most students, about 68%, think they have no time. However, I think if we truly want to read, we can always find time. First, we can use spare moments wisely. We can read during short moments while waiting for the bus. Also, always carrying a book makes it convenient to read. Every minute counts. Second, we can create an AI reading agent. It creates our own reading plans, records our reading time and reminds us about our reading tasks. It can help us manage time well. Dear friends, time is like sunshine—if you look for it, you'll always find some. Let's swim together in the ocean of reading. 话题3 民俗传统与文化自信 佳句背默 1.中华民族传统节日与文化 佳句示范 迁移运用 1.节日介绍·开篇 人教九全改编 The Lantern Festival is one of the most popular festivals in China and it falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.（one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数） 2.节日介绍·开篇 The Dragon Boat Festival, falling on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, is a traditional Chinese festival.（动词-ing形式作定语） 1.春节是中国最重要的节日之一，它是在中国农历的第一天。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and it falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. 2.清明节，通常在四月初，是人们缅怀和祭奠祖先的日子。 The Qingming Festival, usually falling in early April, is a day for people to remember and honor ancestors. 3.节日活动·主体 译林七下 All my family get together and have a big dinner, eat mooncakes, and then enjoy the full moon. （多个谓语并列） 3.我们通常与家人和朋友聚在一起，分享美食和欢笑，并表达我们对共度时光的珍惜。 We usually get together with our families and friends, share delicious food and laughter, and express our cherishing of the time spent together. 4.节日意义·结尾 人教九全 The customs of this festival all involve people's health, so it is also a day to remind people of the importance of health and family.（因果关系复合句；动词不定式作后置定语） 4.春节的习俗都涉及家庭团聚，所以这也是提醒人们家庭的重要性的日子。 The customs of the Spring Festival all involve family reunion, so it is also a day to remind people of the importance of family. 2.用英语讲中国故事 佳句示范 迁移运用 5.介绍故事·开篇 One of the most well-known Chinese idiom stories is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, and it is about an old man who decided to move two huge mountains with his family. （and连接两个独立分句，形成“总述+分述”的并列逻辑） 5.刻舟求剑（Marking the Boat to Locate the Sword）是最著名的中国成语故事之一，它讲述了一个人决定在船上刻一个记号来寻找他丢失的剑的故事。 One of the most well-known Chinese idiom stories is Marking the Boat to Locate the Sword, and it is about a man who decided to make a mark on the boat to find his lost sword. 6.解释成语·主体 The idiom means that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. （宾语从句） 6.这个成语表示如果我们只遵循旧方法而不根据环境的变化做出改变，就不会成功。 The idiom means that if we only follow old ways without changing according to the environment, we won't succeed. 7.意义/价值·结尾 To better understand Chinese idioms, you are supposed to read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations. （动词不定式作目的状语） 7.拓展传播文化 为了更好地传播中国文化，我们应该在各种国际交流活动中分享中国传统故事。 To better spread Chinese culture, we are supposed to share traditional Chinese stories in various international exchange activities. 3.地方文化 佳句示范 迁移运用 8.地方文化·开篇 Nanjing is a city in Jiangsu. It is famous for its old city walls. Every year thousands of visitors come to walk along them and learn their history. 8.迁移苏州 苏州位于江苏省东南部，以其秀美的园林而闻名。每年都有大量游客来到苏州，欣赏令人惊叹的景致，体验有吸引力的当地文化。 Located in the southeastern part of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens. Every year thousands of tourists come to Suzhou to enjoy the wonderful scenery and experience attractive local culture. 9.地方文化·主体 It is a good way to understand Wuxi by visiting the Taihu Lake.（it is+a/an+adj.+n.+to do sth） 9.在社交媒体上分享南京文化是传播它的好方法。 It is a good way to spread Nanjing culture by sharing it on social media. 10.发出呼吁·结尾 The culture of Jiangsu is a special gift from history. Let's work together to protect and spread this culture. 10.南通文化内涵丰富，价值持久，非常值得探索。让我们一起努力将其传播到更广阔的世界。 With its richness and lasting value, Nantong culture is well worth exploring. Let's work together to spread it to a wider world. 4.跨文化沟通与交流、文化自信 佳句示范 迁移运用 11.文化交流·开篇 Nowadays, language problems are more and more common in communication.（more and more...） 11.如今，促进文化交流越来越重要。 Nowadays, promoting cultural exchange is more and more important. 12.文化交流·主体 By learning other cultures we can see the world wider.（by doing sth） 12.通过分享传统和习俗，我们可以更多地了解彼此。 By sharing traditions and customs, we can learn more about each other. 13.发出呼吁·结尾 In short, let's work together to bridge cultural gaps!（let's do...to...） 13.总之，让我们尽最大努力促进文化间的交流。 All in all, let's try our best to help communication among cultures. 真题带练 【传统节日】[2024扬州] 端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解，激发爱国主义情怀，某英语报“Culture”专栏正面向中学生举行以“Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： （1）What is Duanwu Festival? （importance, date, rice dumplings, dragon boat races） （2）Why is Duanwu Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism? （spirit behind the story of Qu Yuan, spirit of dragon boat racing） （3）As a teenager, how can we practise the spirit of patriotism? （1. ...; 2. ...）. （要点:1.端午节简介;2.端午节为何被视为爱国主义的象征;3.青少年如何践行爱国主义情神） 参考词汇：patriotism n.爱国主义；patriotic adj.爱国的；poet n.诗人；all ethnic groups全民族；the lunar May fifth农历五月初五 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival.   Step 1 审题指导（审清要求与要点） 主题 文体 人称 时态 ①端午节与爱国精神 ②说明文 ③第一人称和第三人称 ④一般过去时（讲述屈原的故事） ⑤一般现在时（介绍端午节的习俗及意义） Step 2 思路拆解（分段构思与写作） 【答案】（此部分答案不唯一）①It is an important festival in China and falls on the lunar May fifth. ②The festival is connected to patriotism because of the story of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet who loved his country deeply. Dragon boat racing is a symbol of the unity and perseverance among all ethnic groups in China. ③As a teenager, we should practise patriotism in our daily lives by studying hard so that we can serve our country better in the future. Step 3 篇章改写（阅读例文，并依据任务要求改写，优化作文） 初步成文 Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. ①It is an important festival in China and falls on the lunar May fifth. On that day, people across China eat zongzi and watch exciting dragon boat races to celebrate it. ②The festival is connected to patriotism because of the story of Qu Yuan. ③He drowned himself in the Miluo River. Dragon boat racing, which is held to remember Qu Yuan, is a symbol of the unity and perseverance among all ethnic groups in China. ④As a teenager, we should practise patriotism in our daily lives by studying hard. In this way, we can serve our country better in the future. ⑤We can also spread Chinese culture to foreigners. 优化升级 ①用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”和复合句优化该句 _____________________________________________________________________ ②用定语从句介绍屈原这一人物 _____________________________________________________________________ ③用动词不定式说明屈原跳江的原因 _____________________________________________________________________ ④用so that引导的目的状语从句将两句合并成一句 _____________________________________________________________________ ⑤用动词-ing形式作主语优化句子 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】①It is one of the most important festivals in China, which falls on the lunar May fifth. ②The festival is connected to patriotism because of the story of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet who loved his country deeply. ③To show his loyalty to his country, he drowned himself in the Miluo River. ④As a teenager, we should practise patriotism in our daily lives by studying hard so that we can serve our country better in the future. ⑤Spreading Chinese culture to foreigners is also a meaningful way to show love for our country. Step 4 ⿻优秀范文⿻建议晨读背诵 Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. ①It is one of the most important festivals in China, which falls on the lunar May fifth. On that day, people across China eat zongzi and watch exciting dragon boat races to celebrate it. ②The festival is connected to patriotism because of the story of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet who loved his country deeply. ③To show his loyalty to his country, he drowned himself in the Miluo River. Dragon boat racing, which is held to remember Qu Yuan, is a symbol of the unity and perseverance among all ethnic groups in China. ④As a teenager, we should practise patriotism in our daily lives by studying hard so that we can serve our country better in the future. ⑤Spreading Chinese culture to foreigners is also a meaningful way to show love for our country. 实战演练 （1） [2025宿迁二模]用英语讲中国故事 难度： 中国文化如同一幅绚丽多彩的画卷，展现着千年的智慧和优雅。为推动中国文化更好地走向世界，我校下周六举办“中华文化节（Chinese Culture Festival）”活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下表格内容，给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动，邀请他参加并分享自己的故事。 Chinese Culture Festival 目的 讲述中国故事，传播中国文化 时间 下周六 地点 操场 活动 *品中国美食 *读中国诗歌 *穿传统服装——汉服（hanfu） *…… 注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Culture Festival in our school. I'm looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, How are you doing? I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Culture Festival in our school. The purpose of the festival is to tell Chinese stories and spread Chinese culture, which will help people better understand our culture and provide a platform for students to showcase their talents. It will take place next Saturday on the playground. During the festival, there will be different kinds of activities. Students and teachers can enjoy delicious Chinese food. Some students and teachers will read Chinese poems, from which you can learn a lot about Chinese history and excellent ancient poets. Besides, you can even wear traditional clothing like hanfu. We hope you will join us and share your own stories about Chinese culture. I believe it will be a great opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture firsthand. I'm looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua （2） [2025徐州一模改编]传统文化 难度： 2025年春节联欢晚会呈现了大量中国传统文化元素（如下图）。你校英文报要对此进行报道，假如你是英文报的小记者，请写一篇题为“Traditional Chinese Culture at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”的报道稿， 内容包括：1.介绍其中一种你喜欢的传统文化元素； 2.谈谈这种文化元素给春晚带来的影响； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺。 Traditional Chinese Culture at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala As a school newspaper reporter, I was deeply impressed by the rich traditional Chinese culture at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. 【参考范文】 Traditional Chinese Culture at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala As a school newspaper reporter,I was deeply impressed by the rich traditional Chinese culture at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Among them, the lion dances and dragon dances are my favourite. They are classic Chinese festive performances, symbolizing good luck, joy, and driving away bad luck. Performed by teams moving in perfect harmony, they represent strength and unity. Full of energy and liveliness, these performances brought a strong festive feeling to the Gala, making the audience quite excited. Also, they made more people feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. While watching them, I felt proud of our rich heritage. They remind us that we should make every effort to keep these traditions alive. 综合训练 1．（24-25九年级上·浙江温州·月考）作为十九届亚运会的协办城市， 温州走进了国际友人的视野。假如你是李华，你校公众号计划想国际友人推送“Beautiful Wenzhou”的系列专题。请你结合个人经历，并从名胜古迹、历史名人、传统文化三个方面中选取一个，写一篇90词左右的短文来介绍这座千年商港。 (开头已给出，不计入字数。) Wenzhou is a beautiful city with great culture. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： Wenzhou is a beautiful city with great culture. It has a long history. There are many places of interest in Wenzhou, such as Wenzhou Amusement Park, Jiangxin Island and Nanji Islands. I visited Wenzhou last year. I think the best place to visit in Wenzhou is Jiangxi Island. It is located in the middle reaches of Oujiang River in the north of Wenzhou. And it is long from east to west and narrow from north to south, belonging to the four famous islands of China. There are many visitors who come to visit every year. You can not only enjoy the beauty of Wenzhou, but also taste the delicious food. Wenzhou fish ball is one of the most famous foods. You can go to Wenzhou at any time. But I think the best time to visit Wenzhou is in autumn. Because it is neither too hot nor too cold. Wenzhou is really a nice city and it’s well worth visiting. I’m sure you’ll have a good time in Wenzhou. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括温州名胜古迹特色，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍温州的概况，强调名胜古迹众多； 第二步，陈述你认为最有特色的一个，具体介绍它的情况； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① places of interest名城古迹 ②such as 例如 ③be located in位于 ④from...to...从……到…… ⑤not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ⑥neither...nor...既不……也不…… [高分句型] ① I think the best place to visit in Wenzhou is Jiangxi Island. (宾语从句) ② There are many visitors who come to visit every year. (定语从句) 2．（25-26九年级上·江西九江·月考）本卷阅读介绍了中国传统艺术—象脚鼓。中国传统文化博大精深，承载着千年的智慧与传承。除了瓷器 (porcelain) 和陶艺 (clay art)，还有孔明灯 (sky lanterns)，茶艺 (tea art)，剪纸 (paper cutting) 等众多瑰宝，深受国内外的喜爱。同时中国的科技也令世界赞叹，如高铁、微信支付等。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍一种中华优秀传统艺术和科技发明。请你根据下列提示，以“China in My Eyes”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下我们亲爱的祖国! 一种中国传统文化 名称、外观、制作材料、用途、意义 中国的科技 高铁、微信支付使得生活更方便 (旅行更快、出门不用带现金) 感想或启示 对传统艺术和科技发明的感想或启示 要求： 1.不能到C篇摘抄象脚鼓的内容，否则不得分。 2.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥; 3.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称; 4.80—120词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 参考词汇：高铁 (high-speed railway) 微信支付 (WeChat Pay) 现金 (cash) China in My Eyes Dear friends, Welcome to our school. I am from China and I like my country very much. Now I’d like to introduce my country to you! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 例文 China in My EyesDear friends, Welcome to our school. I am from China and I like my country very much. Now I’d like to introduce my country to you! China has many traditional arts. Paper cutting is one of them. It uses red paper and scissors to make beautiful shapes of flowers or animals. People often put them on windows during festivals for good luck. It shows Chinese creativity. Besides, China’s technology is amazing. The high-speed railway makes travel faster. WeChat Pay lets us buy things without cash. Life becomes more convenient. I feel proud of our culture and technology. They make China special and help us live better. I hope you enjoy them too. 【总体分析】①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时；   ③提示：需介绍一种传统艺术（名称、外观、材料、用途、意义）和一项科技发明（高铁、微信支付及其便利性），最后表达感想。 【写作步骤】第一步：选取剪纸为例，简述其外观、材料及节日用途。 第二步：介绍高铁和微信支付带来的生活便利。 第三步：表达自豪感与对未来的希望。 【亮点词汇】①traditional arts传统艺术 ②scissors剪刀 ③convenient方便的 【高分句型】①Paper cutting is one of them.（运用了“one of + 复数名词”结构表示其中之一） ②It shows Chinese creativity.（运用了主谓宾简单句清晰表达意义） ③Life becomes more convenient.（运用了“become + 形容词比较级”说明变化结果） 3．（25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）假设你是李华，你的英国好友Candy寒假将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，用英语给她写一封邮件，向她介绍春节和剪纸艺术。 Candy I’m interested in traditional Chinese festivals and art forms, like the Spring Festival and paper-cutting. Could you tell me about them? the Spring Festival ♦sweep out dust from houses ♦enjoy lion dances ♦eat delicious food ♦express best wishes paper cutting ♦Over 1500 years ♦red paper ♦put on the windows ♦symbols of wishes Li Hua 注意：1.词数80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.回复需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、流畅。 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Candy, Welcome to China! I’m so glad you’re interested in our culture. Let me tell you about the Spring Festival and paper-cutting.                                                                                   ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Candy, Welcome to China! I’m so glad you’re interested in our culture. Let me tell you about the Spring Festival and paper-cutting. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. During this time, we sweep out dust from houses, enjoy exciting lion dances, and eat all kinds of delicious food. It’s a special time when people express their best wishes for the new year. Paper-cutting is another meaningful part of our culture. With a history of over 1,500 years, it often uses red paper. These beautiful cuttings are put on the windows, doors and walls. I hope you can experience them yourself soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，要介绍关于春节和剪纸的事； 第二步，具体介绍春节节日活动及剪纸活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep out清扫 ②all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①It’s a special time when people express their best wishes for the new year. (when引导的定语从句) ②I hope you can experience them yourself soon! (省略that的宾语从句) 4．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期末）通过完形A篇我们了解一项非物质文化遗产——独竹漂，这项古老技艺，以一根楠竹为舟、一支竹竿为桨，在碧波之上演绎着力量与灵动的传奇。而在众多非遗文化中，茶文化更是深深融入中国人的日常生活，承载着千年的历史底蕴。请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文，介绍中国的茶。 要求：（1）文中需包含所给写作要点，并可作适当想象和发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； （3）短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese Tea As we all know, tea is one of China’s most famous drinks and it has become an important part of Chinese culture. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chinese Tea As we all know, tea is one of China’s most famous drinks and it has become an important part of Chinese culture. It’s said that Shen Nong invented tea 5,000 years ago. Later, it spread to Japan and Korea in the 6th and 7th centuries. Tea is widely planted in Anxi and Hangzhou, which are well-known for their tea. Drinking tea is good for health—it makes our mind clear and eyes see better. We also have rich tea culture, such as tea art performances and nice tea sets. Making tea helps us understand the nature of tea better. Now tea is loved by people all over the world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，直接点出茶在中国文化中的重要地位，引出下文对茶的详细介绍； 第二步，按“历史（发明→传播）→现状（种植区）→价值（健康优势 + 文化内涵）”的逻辑顺序，依次介绍写作要点； 第三步，给出结语。 [亮点词汇] ①It’s said that据说 ②understand the nature of…理解……的本质 ③all over the world全世界 [高分句型] Tea is widely planted in Anxi and Hangzhou, which are well-known for their tea.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 5．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）闽南是蕴含着丰富历史文化的地区，这里的手工艺品、建筑、戏曲、服饰等，都有文化的印记。龙虎灯作为厦门同安区的一项传统民俗工艺品，也是福建省级非物质文化遗产 (provincial intangible cultural heritage)，就是其中极具特色的一个代表。    你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于闽南文化的系列推送，现就“Cultural symbols of Minnan”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐龙虎灯作为手工艺品 (handicraft) 的文化标志，介绍其历史、特征、 及其文化重要性，并分享你的推荐理由。 注意： (1) 内容：短文必须包含图表中的所有信息，并适当发挥。 (2) 词数：100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 不得使用真实姓名、校名 A Cultural Symbol of Minnan Hi, I’m writing to recommend Dragon & Tiger Lanterns as the cultural symbol of Minnan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Cultural Symbol of Minnan Hi, I’m writing to recommend Dragon & Tiger Lanterns as the cultural symbol of Minnan. With a history of hundreds of years, they are traditional handicrafts in Tong’an, Xiamen, and a well-known provincial intangible cultural heritage. Made from bamboo frames covered with colorful cloth or paper, they are cylindrical in shape. The patterns of dragons and tigers on them vividly symbolize vitality and dynamism. These lanterns represent bravery, power, and the wish for happiness. During the Spring Festival, they are used to create a festive atmosphere, drive away bad luck, and attract blessings. I truly believe they can well represent Minnan culture. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为公众号留言； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中龙虎灯的历史、特征、文化重要性以及推荐理由的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“推荐龙虎灯作为闽南文化的标志”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“历史、特征、文化重要性”几个方面重点介绍龙虎灯的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“龙虎灯能代表闽南文化”的肯定。 [亮点词汇] ①be covered with被……覆盖 ②be used to do被用来做…… ③drive away赶走 ④a well-known… 一个著名的…… [高分句型] ①With a history of hundreds of years, they are traditional handicrafts in Tong’an, Xiamen, and a well- known provincial intangible cultural heritage.（with引导的伴随状语） ②I truly believe they can well represent Minnan culture.（省略that的宾语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $